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Comparison of endocrine and Nervous systems.€¦ · Comparison of endocrine and Nervous systems....

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Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook 1 May 21, 2018 May 132:15 PM Aim: Explain how neurotransmission work and how impulse travels in the reflex arc? Hw. Study for test 5/23 1. The reflex arch to illustrate how the N. S. responds to stimuli. 2. Anatomy of a neuron 3. Neurotransmission Synapses Video and explanation. 4. Malfunctions of N. S. 5. Comparison of N. S. of different animals 6. worksheet. ß May 127:37 AM Comparison of endocrine and Nervous systems. The nervous system The endocrine system uses action potentials * uses hormones (electrical impulses) (chemical messengers) Made of Neurons 3 *made of Glands kinds (S.>I.>M.) Hormones target particular tissues (because the tissue has the receptor for that particular Hormone) Fast immediate action * Slow and long lasting action or effect
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Page 1: Comparison of endocrine and Nervous systems.€¦ · Comparison of endocrine and Nervous systems. The nervous system The endocrine system •uses action potentials * uses hormones

Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook

1

May 21, 2018

May 13­2:15 PM

Aim: Explain how neurotransmission work and how impulse travels in the reflex arc?

Hw. Study for test 5/23  

1. The reflex arch to illustrate how the N. S. responds to stimuli.2. Anatomy of a neuron3. Neurotransmission Synapses Video and explanation.4. Malfunctions of N. S. 5. Comparison of N. S. of different animals6. worksheet.  

ß

May 12­7:37 AM

Comparison of endocrine and Nervous systems. 

The nervous system           The endocrine system• uses action potentials      * uses hormones   (electrical impulses)           (chemical messengers)• Made of Neurons 3                 *made of Glands 

kinds (S.>I.>M.)                     Hormones target                                                       particular 

tissues (because 

                                                                           the tissue has the receptor for that             

                                                                             particular Hormone)

• Fast immediate action         * Slow and long lasting                      

                                                action or effect

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Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook

2

May 21, 2018

May 13­3:07 PM

• 1.4 The interneurons  there, process the message and form a response.

5. · The response travels through the motor neurons.connected to a muscle  or gland  ﴾effector﴿ 

6. The effector  executes the  action.

1.  The reflex arc:  (Explain the process describe it in your own words) 

The reflex arc is a complete circuit that produces an involuntary response. It works as follows:

1.1·  sensory receptors in sensory organs pick up a stimulus in the environment.1.2. it initiates an action potential in a sensory neuron1.3. The impulse reaches interneurons in the Spinal cord. 

All the actions of the autonomic N. S. are controlled by 2 subsystems with opposite effects. 

The sympathetic N. S.  Increases a response

The Parasympathetic  N. S.  decreases the response. 

May 12­10:56 PM

2.  Neurons:• The cells of the N. S. are called neurons• Neurons are cells specialized in carrying electrical impulses. (Draw and label)

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Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook

3

May 21, 2018

May 16­2:31 PM

May 12­3:00 PM

2. The process of neurotransmission

• Neurons  create an action potential or electric impulse (by using active transport of Na+ and K+ create an electric change) in response to stimuli

•  The action potential travels in one direction only from dendrites to axon terminals

•  Neurons are not physically connected there is a space between them.  Called synaptic space.

http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter14/animation__the_nerve_impulse.html

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Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook

4

May 21, 2018

May 16­12:19 PM

3. Synapses (wathch the video and after explain the steps using your own words)

The action potential causes the axon terminal to release stored chemicals (neurotransmitter)   into the space between neurons

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5zFgT4aofA

 Synapses occurs  when neurotransmitters(molecules) bind to receptors in surrounding dendrites and trigger an action potential .   

May 15­2:17 PM

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Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook

5

May 21, 2018

May 14­10:21 AM

• Meningitis:inflammation of the  membranes covering the brain and spinal 

cord (the meninges). Can be caused by bacteria or virus.  Treatment depends on cause antibiotics if its bacterial. 

•  Cerebral palsyNumber of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early 

childhood (congenital) and permanently affect  body movement and muscle coordination but don’t worsen over time.  No treatment

• polio:Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form 

causes paralysis, difficulty breathing and death.  When the virus enters the N. S. it destroys motor neurons.  No treatment.  Prevented by vaccination. 

• StrokeDamage to a region of the brain beacause of blockage or 

rupture of blood vessel in the brain.  It causes complete or partial paralysis of part of the body and mental functions such as speech  and memory.

May 21­8:59 AM

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Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook

6

May 21, 2018

May 21­8:59 AM

Evolution of nervous system

Unicellular:May have cell receptors such chemical or photoreceptors.

Hydra has a nerve net, no central N. S.

May 21­9:00 AM

Round worms: Have a ventral cord and a brain­like structure with ganglia along the body cavity and some sensory structures.

Flat worms: Have ganglia ﴾collection of neurons﴿ and have eye spots ﴾photoreceptors﴿

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Lesson 4 neurotransmission and reflex arc NS.notebook

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May 21, 2018

May 21­9:00 AM

Round worms: Have a ventral cord and a brain­like structure with ganglia along the body cavity and some sensory structures.

Flat worms: Have ganglia ﴾collection of neurons﴿ and have eye spots ﴾photoreceptors﴿


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