The Business of Sustainability
Plot No A 3, Paryavarana Bhawan,
Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad - 500018
Consultancy Services for Assessment of Contamination, Design of Remediation Plan & Supervision of Remediation Activities: Kazipally, Telangana, India Task 2 Final Report February 2018 www.erm.com
Telangana State Pollution Control Board
FINAL REPORT
Telangana State Pollution Control Board
Consultancy Services for Assessment of Contamination, Design of Remediation Plan & Supervision of Remediation Activities: Kazipally, Telangana, India
12 February 2018 Reference # I10402/0358611
Reviewed by:
Priya Shivalkar Senior Consultant
Approved by:
Samrat Basak Partner
This report has been prepared by ERM India Private Limited a member of Environmental Resources Management Group of companies, with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the Contract with the client, incorporating our General Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client.
We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of the above.
This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk.
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTON 1
1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND 1 1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES 2 1.3 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS 3 1.3.1 Scope of the Assessment 3 1.3.2 Site Specific Limitations 3 1.4 REPORT STRUCTURE 3
2 INVENTORY OF POTENTIAL CONTAMINANT SOURCES 4
2.1 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 5 2.2 POTENTIAL SOURCES OF CONTAMINATION FROM INDUSTRIES 6
3 POTENTIAL HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL AREAS WITHIN THE CATCHMENT AREA 8
4 RECEPTOR SURVEY 10
5 SAMPLING ACTION PLAN 11
5.1.1 Waste 43 5.2 ANALYSIS PLAN 43
6 APPROACH & METHODOLOGY FOR TASK 3 INVESTIGATIONS 44
6.1 HEALTH AND SAFETY 44 6.1.1 Identification of Drilling Locations and Underground Service Clearance 45 6.1.2 Equipment Decontamination 46 6.2 SURFACE WATER SAMPLING PROTOCOL 47 6.3 SEDIMENT SAMPLING PROTOCOL 48 6.3.1 Collection of surface sediments 48 6.3.2 Collection of sediment from depth 48 6.4 SOIL BORING AND SOIL SAMPLING 49 6.4.1 Soil Boring Protocol 49 6.5 MONITORING WELL DRILLING AND GROUNDWATER SAMPLING PROTOCOL 50 6.5.1 Monitoring Well Drilling Protocol 50 6.5.2 Groundwater Sampling Protocol 51 6.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE / QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES FOR FIELD SAMPLING 53 6.7 SAMPLE HANDLING PROTOCOL 53 6.8 ASSISTANCE FROM TSPCB 53
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1 INTRODUCTON
ERM India Private Limited (ERM) was commissioned by the Telangana State Pollution Control Board (hereinafter referred to as ‘TSPCB’ or the ‘Client’) for providing consultancy services for the Assessment of Contamination, Design of Remediation Plan and Supervision of Remediation Activities of Kazipally Tank (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Project’) situated in Medak District, Telangana, India (hereinafter referred to as ‘Kazipally Lake’). Following the award of the contract on 25 June 2016, ERM had a Project Kick-off meeting with TSPCB on 13 July 2016 at TSPCB’s office located in Hyderabad. The Project is divided into five (5) Tasks in order to achieve the Project objective. These Tasks are specified in Section 1.3 below. This Report presents findings from the Task 2 – Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources of the lake and its catchment area. The field activities for Task – 2 were initiated on 11 April 2017 and were completed on 23 April 2017.
1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND
The Government of India, through the Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF) is implementing a project on Capacity Building and Industrial Pollution Management (CBIPMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. The objective of the project is aligned with the endeavour of the GOI to establish a National Program for Rehabilitation of Polluted Sites (NPRPS) as a framework for scaling up the cleanup and rehabilitation of polluted sites and facilitate the reduction of environmental and health risks associated with legacy polluted sites, It also aims to build capacity at the State and Central level and develop a framework to address these issues in a comprehensive and systematic manner. Project activities will include demonstrative investments for area-based management of pollution resulting from legacy contamination and ongoing industrial activities through i) remediaton / containment of polluted sites/ hazardous waste hotspots, ii) implementation of enforcement and self-regulatory measures to improve compliance and competitiveness of industries in selected industrial clusters, and iv) upgrading of common environmental infrastructure. The Telangana State Pollution Control Board (TSPCB) is a statutory organisation responsible for the implementation of environmental laws and rules within the jurisdiction of the State of Telangana, India. The current project is being implemented under the World Bank assisted Capacity Building for Industrial Pollution Management Project (CBIPMP).
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The CBIPMP was rolled out to build the environmental management capacity of environmental institutions including state regulatory bodies and to promote investments in integrated pollution management.
1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES
The objective of the project is to: To characterize the nature and extent of environmental impact of the lake
body (surface water and sediment), if any; To characterize the nature and extent of environmental impact, if any, of
soil and groundwater from the upstream sources within the lake catchment area;
To develop of feasible and cost-effective intervention measure(s) to mitigate the assessed impact(s) of Soil and/ or groundwater and/ or sediment and/ or Surface water for defined end use;
To prepare the bidding documents for implementation of remedial intervention measures; and
To supervise the implementation of remedial intervention measures. The objectives are to be achieved in the following steps: Task 1 - Reconnaissance and Preliminary Site Assessment
o Background Literature Study and Collation o Visual Inspection o Site Reconnaissance o Drainage Survey o Stakeholder Consultation o Receptor Survey
Task 2 - Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources (Current Task)
o Evaluate past activities, current on-site operations and related practices at the Site, as appropriate, to establish known or potential sources of material surface water, soil, groundwater impact.
Task 3 - Preliminary Investigation of the Lake
o Topographic Survey o Geotechnical Profiling o Hydrogeological Assessment o Bathymetric Survey o Environmental Screening and Sampling o Develop Preliminary Conceptual Site Model & Qualitative Assessment
of Environmental Risk
Task 4 - Contamination Delineation & Modelling o Additional Investigations o Hydrogeological Investigation & Modelling o Risk Assessment o Environmental, Social and Ecological Survey
Task 5 - Developing Remedial Action Plan
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Task 6 - Preparation of Detailed Project Report This Report presents findings from the Task 2 – Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources of the lake and its catchment area.
1.3 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
1.3.1 Scope of the Assessment
This Report is based upon the application of scientific principles and professional judgment to certain facts with resultant subjective interpretations. Professional judgments expressed herein are based on the facts currently available within the limits of the existing data, scope of work, budget and schedule. To the extent that more definitive conclusions are desired by the Client than are warranted by the currently available facts, it is specifically ERM’s intent that the conclusions stated herein will be intended as guidance. ERM makes no warranties, express or implied, including, without limitation, warranties as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In addition, the information provided to the Client in this report is not to be construed as legal advice
1.3.2 Site Specific Limitations
This Report is based on Site conditions and Site information as detailed by the Site contact(s) on the day on which the individual Site visits were carried out. Only those areas within the Site were covered for which ERM Professionals were given access. Professional judgments expressed herein are based on the facts currently available within the limits of the existing data, scope of work, budget and schedule. Reasonable amount of effort and professional care has been taken to collect, collate and review the documents/records and information, obtained during the course of the assessment.
1.4 REPORT STRUCTURE
The structure of Site Reconnaissance and Preliminary Assessment Report is summarized below: Section 1 Introduction; Section 2 Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources; Section 3 Sampling Action Plan. Annexes to the Report Annex A Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources; and Annex B Summary of Site Visits
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2 INVENTORY OF POTENTIAL CONTAMINANT SOURCES
During the Task 1 of the Project (detailed in Section 6 of the Task 1 Report), ERM prepared an industry sector specific inventory of potential waste generators within the catchment. Based on the Task 1Assessment, all the industries within the micro-watershed of the Kazipally Lake were identified as Potential Area of Concern (PAoC). Over 15% of the watershed is covered by industries. The same inventory was updated as a part of Task 2, wherein each of the thirty one (31) industries (as per the list of industries given to ERM by TSPCB) was visited. The maps showing each of these industries are given below in Figure 2.1 and Figure 2.2. The details of the Task are mentioned in the Sections below.
Figure 2.1 Map showing the Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries within the catchment covered as part of Task 2
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Figure 2.2 Map showing the Manufacturing, Fabrication and Other Industries within the catchment covered as a part of Task 2
2.1 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY
A detailed list of all the industries within the micro-watershed was obtained from TSPCB, following which each industry was contacted (details of Site contact person and date of visit mentioned in Annex B Summary of Site Visits) and informed about the Project and Site visit. The Assessment was conducted to identify, evaluate and document the potential areas of concerns with respect to surface water, soil and groundwater contamination, if any, due to the current operations in the various industries visited. The Assessment consists of interviews with Site management and technical staff responsible for Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) and Production aspects at the Site. On the day of the Site visits, ERM Professionals, along with Site contacts, conducted a Site walkthrough at each of the facility to understand the following: Overall site operations; Raw material storage and handling; Wastewater generation, handling, storage and disposal; Hazardous waste generation, handling, storage and disposal; Surface/ storm water drainage network and final outlet. Photographs were taken where permitted.
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2.2 POTENTIAL SOURCES OF CONTAMINATION FROM INDUSTRIES
The probability of occurrence (i.e. likelihood or potential presence of significant impact associated with surface water, soil and/ or groundwater contamination) has been rated as low, medium or high, based on the known or observed site conditions on the day of the Site visit, potential magnitude of the source and/ or potential release duration (if any), available historical information and, based on the above, the subjective likelihood for potential areas of concern to contribute to significant surface water, soil and/ or groundwater contamination.
Table 2.2 below presents industry wise, and matrix wise, Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices to identify the Potential Areas of Concerns based on the information obtained from all the industries. The details for the Risk Ratings are attached as Annex A Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources and Annex B Summary of Site Visits.
Table 2.1 Industry and Matrix wise Rating
Sr. No. #
Industry Name Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices Raw Material
Wastewater Hazardous Waste
Surface Water
Groundwater
1 Balaji Galvanizing India Limited
Medium High High High Low
2 Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Medium Low High High Medium
3 Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd
Medium Medium High High Low
4 Goldstone Infratech Limited
NA NA NA Low Low
5 KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
6 Lee Pharma Ltd. High High High High Medium 7 Regent Paints Pvt
Ltd High Medium High High Medium
8 Selma Laboratories Private Limited
NA N.A. NA Low Low
9 TIDC India Pvt Ltd Medium High High High Medium 10 TPS Laboratories
Pvt Ltd High Medium High High Medium
11 Hyderabad Waste Management Project
High High High High High
12 Virchow Chemicals Medium Low Low High Medium 13 Virupaksha
Organics Limited High Medium High High Medium
14 Mylan Labs Unit -1 Low Low Low Medium Low 15 Hetero High Medium Medium High Meduim 16 Arch Pharma Labs
Limited Medium Low Medium Medium Medium
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Sr. No. #
Industry Name Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices Raw Material
Wastewater Hazardous Waste
Surface Water
Groundwater
17 Benova Labs Pvt Ltd
High Medium High High Low
18 Chemtech Acids and Chemicals
High N.A. NA Medium Low
19 Chemtech Fertilizers
Medium N.A. NA Medium Low
20 Kekule Pharma Limited
High High High High Medium
21 KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
NA N.A. NA NA Low
22 SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1)
High High High High Low
23 Sri Ram Chlorochem
High Low Medium High Medium
24 Vantech Chemicals Limited
Low NA NA Low Low
25 Navodaya Packaging
Low NA NA Low Low
26 Yagmag NA NA NA NA NA
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3 POTENTIAL HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL AREAS WITHIN THE CATCHMENT AREA
During the Task 1 of the Project (detailed in Section 6 of the Task 1 Report), ERM identified disorganized disposal of potential industrial waste material noted at various locations within the Study Area. Each of these potential waste disposal locations was identified within the Study Area and screened for volatile organic compounds using a Photo Ionisation Detector (PID). The screening results are summarised in the table below.
Table 3.1 Summary of PID values for potential waste disposal areas
Sl.No Waste Disposal Area ID
PID Value (ppm) Area Description
1 D-04 (a)
0 Black amorphous chunks, likely to be coal ash
D-04 (b) 0 Debris mixed black coloured fine to coarse grained waste with yellow amorphous material
2 D-07 (a) 0.1 Greyish coloured, fine grained waste
D-07 (b) 0.6 Orange coloured , fine grained
3 D-12 0.0 Black coarse sand.
4 D-13 0.7 Black colour amorphous coal ash debris.
The details of the above findings are presented in Error! Reference source not found.3.1 below.
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Figure 3.1 Locations of potential waste disposal within the Study Area (does not include private areas/ individual industries)
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4 RECEPTOR SURVEY
During the Task 1 of the Project (detailed in Section 4 of the Task 1 Report), ERM identified water supply systems and groundwater abstraction sources (mainly the bore-wells and hand pumps1) within the Study area and the “Receptors” dependent on each of these identified sources. This data was updated during the current study to include the abstraction wells located in the industries within the Kazipally catchment
Figure 4.1 Map indicating abstraction wells identified by ERM within the Study area
(1) 1 A hand pump is a simple hand operated reciprocating pump which is widely used in the Indian towns and villages where the first water-bearing stratum is within reasonable depth from the ground surface.
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5 SAMPLING ACTION PLAN
The Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) has been developed based on the findings from the current Task. The details of the Sampling and Analysis Plan along with the locations are discussed below.
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Table 3.5.1 Surface Water Sampling Plan Details
Sr. No. #
Sample ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
1 SW-001 During the Site visit to Virchow, it was noted that historically the surface runoff outlet was located at the southwestern boundary of the Site. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to surface water environmental quality, if any.
2 SW-002 During the Site visit to Lee Pharma and
Emmennar, storm water outlets were noted to be leading into TIDC. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to surface water environmental quality, if any in the area within TIDC.
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Sr. No. #
Sample ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
3 SW-003 During the Site visit to HWMP, storm water outlet was noted at the south western corner of the Site. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to surface water environmental quality, if any, in the area outside the HWMP southwestern boundary. (risk rating for surface water High)
4 SW-004 During the Site visit to the seepage collection sump it was noted that overflows from the sump flows south west towards a low lying area forming a pool. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to surface water environmental quality, if any.
5 SW-005 These sampling locations are intended to
evaluate impact to surface water environmental quality downstream of the industrial area, if any.
Photograph not available
6 SW-006
7 SW-007 During the post monsoon season, the Kazipally Lake water was noted to have a reddish yellow color and water was present in various pockets within the lake bed. These sampling locations are intended to evaluate impact to surface water environmental quality.
8 SW-008
9 SW-009
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Sr. No. #
Sample ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
10 SW-010 The surface water from Kazipally flows south through a weir located southwest of the lake. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to surface water environmental quality, if any.
Summary of Surface Water Sampling:
Collection of two (02) surface water samples from the lake; Collection of one (01) surface water sample from the lake outlet; Collection of seven (07) surface water samples from the drains; Collection of one (01) duplicate surface water sample for QA/QC purpose. The sampling locations are shown in Figures 3.1 and 3.2 below.
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Figure 5.1 Surface water sampling plan
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Figure 5.2 Surface water sampling plan (view from South – East of Watershed)
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Table 3.2 Sediment Sampling Plan Details
Sr. No. # Sample ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
1 SE-001 Based on historical satellite images, a storm water runoff outlet was noted along the southern boundary of HWMP. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any, in this area.
2 SE-002 During the Site visit to HWMP, storm water outlet was noted at the south western corner of the Site. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any, in the area outside the southwestern boundary.
3 SE-003 During the Site visit to Lee Pharma and Emmennar, storm water outlets were noted to be leading into TIDC. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any, within the TIDC area.
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Sr. No. # Sample ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
4 SE-004 During the Site visit to Virchow, it was noted that a stormwater outlet is located in the southeastern corner of the Site. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any.
Photograph not available
5 SE-005 During the Site visit in the post monsoon season, stagnant pools of water were noted in a vacant area south of Chemtech Fertiliser. The water was noted to be reddish in color. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any.
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Sr. No. # Sample ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
6 SE-006 During the Site visit to the seepage collection sump area it was noted that overflows from the sump flows south west towards a low lying area forming a pool. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any.
7 SE-007 These sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any, downstream of the industrial areas.
Photograph not available
8 SE-008
9 SE-009
10 SE-010
11 SE-011 During the post monsoon season, the Kazipally Lake water was noted to have a reddish yellow color and water was present in various pockets within the lake bed. These sampling locations are intended to evaluate impact to sediment
12 SE-012
13 SE-013
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Sr. No. # Sample ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
14 SE-014 environmental quality, if any.
15 SE-015 The surface water from Kazipally flows south through a weir located southwest of the lake. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to sediment environmental quality, if any.
Summary of Sediment Sampling:
Collection of fifteen (15) grab sediment samples; Collection of three (03) core sediment samples. The sampling locations are shown in Figures 3.3 and 3.4 below.
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Figure 5.3 Sediment sampling plan
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Figure 5.4 Sediment sampling plan (view from South - West of Watershed)
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Table 3.3 Details of Soil Sampling Locations
Sr. No. #
Soil ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
1 SB-001 Background sample
Photograph not available
2 SB-002
Photograph not available
3 SB-003 Based on historical satellite images, a storm water runoff outlet was noted along the southern boundary of HWMP. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area.
Photograph not available
4 SB-004 This sampling location is located adjacent to the incinerator shed area within the HWMP and is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any.
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Soil ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
5 SB-005 During the Site visit to HWMP, storm water outlet was noted at the south western corner of the Site. Stagnant reddish colored water was noted outside the boundary wall. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area.
6 SB-006 Based on historical satellite images, a stagnant pool of water was noted south of Regent Paints and Kekule Pharma. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area.
Photograph not available
7 SB-007 During the Site visit to Vantech Chemicals, storm water outlet was noted at the western corner of the Site. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area.
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Soil ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
8 SB-008 This sampling location to the west of SMS Pharma is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area due to surface water discharge along the western boundary.
Photograph not available
9 SB-009 In historical satellite images, flooding is noted in the seepage collection sump area. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area.
10 SB-010 During the Site visit to the seepage collection sump area it was noted that overflows from the sump flows south west towards a low lying area forming a pool. The water was noted to be black in color. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area.
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Sr. No. #
Soil ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
11 SB-011 During the Site visit in the post monsoon season, stagnant pools of water were noted in a vacant area south of Chemtech Fertiliser. The water was noted to be reddish in color. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area.
12 SB-012 During the Site visit to hetero, storm water
was noted to flow through the gate located along the western boundary. This sampling location in the vacant area opposite to Hetero gate is is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any.
Photograph not available
13 SB-013 During the Site visit, the drain leading to the seepage collection sump located between Hetero and SMS was noted to be stained along the sides. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area
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Sr. No. #
Soil ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
14 SB-014 During the Site visit to Lee Pharma and Emmenar, storm water outlets were noted to be leading into the TIDC area. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the low lying area within TIDC.
15 SB-015 During the Site visit to Lee Pharma, storm
water outlet was noted to be leading into the TIDC area. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area adjacent to Lee Pharma storm water discharge outlet.
16 SB-016 During the Site visit to Emmenar, storm water outlet was noted to be leading into the TIDC area. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any, in the area adjacent to Emmenar storm water discharge outlet.
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Sr. No. #
Soil ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
17 SB-017 In historical satellite images, Solar Evaporation Ponds (SEP) were noted within the Virchow Site. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any in the area.
Photograph not available
18 SB-018 During the Site visit to Virchow, it was noted that historically the surface runoff outlet was located at the southwestern boundary of the Site. This sampling location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any in the area.
19 SB-019 This sampling location is intended to
evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any in the vacant land south of Arch Pharma. (risk rating for surface water High)
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Soil ID Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
20 SB-020 This sampling location is adjacent to Cell 1 within the HWMP Site. This location is intended to evaluate impact to soil environmental quality, if any due to landfilling activities in the area.
Summary of Soil Sampling:
Collection of twenty (20) soil samples from twenty (20) soil boring locations The sampling locations are shown in Figures 3.5 and 3.6 below.
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Figure 5.5 Soil sampling plan
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Figure 5.6 Soil sampling plan (view from North - East of Watershed)
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Table 3.4 Details of Groundwater Sampling Locations
Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
1 MW-001 Background sample
Photograph not available
2 MW-002 Based on historical satellite images, a storm water runoff outlet was noted along the southern boundary of HWMP. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any, in the area.
Photograph not available
3 MW-003 During Site visit it was noted that the outlet from HWMP flows southwest and staining was noted in the area. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any, in the area downgradient to HWMP.
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
4 MW-004 The surface water from Kazipally Lake flows south through a weir located southwest of the lake. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any in the area.
5 MW-005 During the post monsoon
season the Kazipally Lake water was noted to have a reddish yellow color and water was present in various pockets within the lake bed. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any in the area adjacent to the Kazipally lakebed.
6 MW-006 This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any, in the area downgradient to the industrial area.
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
7 MW-007
Photograph not available
8 MW-08
Photograph not available
9 MW-009 Based on historical satellite images stagnant pools of water were noted southwest of Sri Ram Chlorochem. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any in the area.
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
10 MW-010 During the Site visit to HWMP, storm water outlet was noted at the south western corner of the Site. This location is located downgradient of HWMP and is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any in the area.
11 MW-011 This location is intended to
evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any in the area downgradient of Reagent Paints and Kekule (risk rating for groundwater High)
Photograph not available
12 MW-012 During the Site visit to the seepage collection sump area it was noted that overflows from the sump flows south west towards a low lying area forming a pool. The water was noted to be black in color. The water flows further south west towards the Kazipally Lake. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any in the area.
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
13 MW-013 This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any in the area. To check for groundwater quality downgradient of the Hetero (risk rating for groundwater High)
Photograph not available
14 MW-014 During the Site visit in the post monsoon season, stagnant pools of water were noted in a vacant area south of Chemtech Fertilizer. The water was noted to be reddish in color. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any.
15 MW-015 In historical satellite images,
flooding is noted in the seepage collection sump area. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any.
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
16 MW-016 During the Site visit to Lee Pharma and Emmenaar, storm water outlets were noted to be leading into TIDC area. The low lying area within TIDC was noted to be heavily stained. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any.
17 MW-017 In historical satellite images, flooding is noted west of Hetero industries. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any due to historical flooding in the area.
Photograph not available
18 MW-018 During the Site visit to Virchow, it was noted that historically the surface runoff outlet was located at the southwestern boundary of the Site. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
19 MW-019 During the Site visit to Mylan Unit –I, storm water outlets were noted south of the Site. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any..
20 MW-020 During the Site visit to TPS
Laboratories and Virupaksha, the storm water outlet was noted to flow onto the road into Mylan Unit-I. This location is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any.
21 MW-021 The vacant area south of Arch Pharma in the vacant land south of Arch Pharma. This location in the open area south of Arch Pharma is intended to evaluate impact to groundwater environmental quality, if any.
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
22 MW-022 The northern most parts of the watershed to account for spatial coverage
Photograph not available
23 MW-023 The area beyond the northern area of the catchment.
Photograph not available
24 EW-001 Existing groundwater monitoring wells within HWMP
25 EW-002
26 EW-03
27 EW-004
28 EW-005
29 EW-006
30 EW-007 To understand the groundwater quality in the settlement area (Dundigal Tanda) up gradient of the water shed.
Photograph not available
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Sr. No. #
Monitoring Well ID
Rationale Location Map Location Photograph
31 EW-008 To understand the groundwater quality in the settlement area (Kazipally Village) down gradient of the water shed.
Photograph not available
Summary of Groundwater Sampling:
Drilling and installation of twenty three (23) groundwater monitoring wells; Collection of twenty three (23) groundwater samples from the newly installed monitoring wells; Collection of six (06) groundwater samples from existing monitoring wells within HWMP (TSDF); Collection of two (02) groundwater samples from existing abstraction wells within Dundigal Tanda Village and Kazipally Village; Collection of two (02) duplicate groundwater samples for QA/QC purpose. The sampling locations are shown in Figures 3.7 and 3.8 below.
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Figure 5.7 Groundwater Sampling Locations
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Figure 5.8 Groundwater Sampling Locations (view from North –East of Watershed)
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5.1.1 Waste
Five (05) waste samples will be collected from the identified potential waste disposal area(s).
5.2 ANALYSIS PLAN
All soil, sediment, surface water and groundwater samples are to be analysed for the following pre-determined analytical suite: 13 Priority Pollutant Metals 56 Volatile Organic Compounds; 114 Semi Volatile Organic Compounds; Unknown Organics (UO) Scan (library of over a million compounds); and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH C6-C36). In addition to the above, part of surface water and groundwater samples are to be analysed for the following pre-determined geochemical suite: Total Iron; Calcium; Magnesium; Sodium; Potassium; Chloride; Sulphate; Sulphide as S - Iodometric Method; Nitrate; Nitrite; Cyanide as CN; Carbonates; Bicarbonates; Alkalinity; Salinity; pH; Total Organic Carbon; COD (Open reflux method); BOD at 27°C for 3 days; Phosphate, Po4; and Fluoride as F. Select waste samples will be characterised for Schedule 2 of the Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.
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6 APPROACH & METHODOLOGY FOR TASK 3 INVESTIGATIONS
ERM’s standard protocol for drilling, equipment decontamination, sample collection, storage and transportation (based on ASTM Standard E 1903 – 11 Standard Guide for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase II Environmental Site Assessment Process), modified for use in India, shall be adhered to during Task 3 activities. This shall include following from within the respective watersheds, as per the Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP): Surface water sampling:
o Collection of surface water samples from the lake; o Collection of surface water samples from the drains; o Collection of duplicate surface water sample for QA/QC purpose;
Sediment sampling; o Collection of grab sediment samples; o Collection of core sediment samples.
Soil boring and soil sampling; o Collection of soil samples from twenty (20) soil boring locations;
Monitoring well drilling and groundwater sampling o Drilling and installation of groundwater monitoring wells; o Collection of groundwater samples from the newly installed
monitoring wells; o Collection of groundwater samples from existing wells; o Collection of duplicate groundwater samples for QA/QC purpose.
Hand-held devices used for field screening shall be duly calibrated at all times and used diligently to allow a more targeted investigation to ensue enabling ERM to focus on.
6.1 HEALTH AND SAFETY
A Site-specific Health & Safety Plan (HASP) shall be prepared for the exercise. The HASP shall include an assessment of the potential health risks and physical hazards that may present at the sampling locations, based on Task 1 and Task 2 observations and findings. Prior to start of field work, a safety toolbox meeting, with ERMers and contractors, will be conducted each day to discuss the potential hazards identified and the mitigation health and safety measures for the day’s tasks.
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Figure 6.1 Safety toolbox meeting
A team of experienced and trained ERM professionals shall be present on Site at all times during the fieldwork. All field personnel shall wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety glasses, hard hats, dust masks/ half face respirators, tyvek suits, and safety shoes, as directed by ERM and the project HASP.
6.1.1 Identification of Drilling Locations and Underground Service Clearance
As a part of ERM’s health and safety protocol, prior to initiation of the intrusive programme of works, a Site walkover shall be undertaken to mark the sampling locations identified in the SAP proposed by ERM and submitted to the Client as part of Task 2 of the Project. The following steps shall be taken by ERM personnel in accordance with ERM’s global Subsurface Clearance Procedure 3.0 (SSC 3.0), to avoid contact with any subsurface hazards, including buried cables, pipes or other utilities: Discussions with Site personnel (from TSPCB and neighbouring industries
within the Industrial Area) familiar with underground utilities and services;
Use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Cable Avoidance Tool (CAT) at the proposed sampling locations to ascertain absence of any subsurface structures/utilities prior to commencing boring/drilling activities; and
Advancing the first 1.5 m of the bore at a slow pace by manual digging and hand auger.
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Figure 6.2 Subsurface Clearance
During carrying out previous tasks, ERM has observed that certain locations identified for drilling in the SAP might not be accessible due to dense vegetation. Therefore, a back hoe excavator (JCB) shall be used to clear approximately a 6x6 m area of vegetation at few of the identified locations.
6.1.2 Equipment Decontamination
As a part of ERM’s health and safety protocol, all sampling equipment used during the course of the sampling program shall be decontaminated using the following procedure: Manual wash and scrub; Rinse with Alconox, an anionic critical cleaning detergent; Triple rinse with distilled water; and Air drying.
Figure 6.3 Equipment Decontamination
ERM field personnel in charge of decontamination shall wear appropriate level of PPE as defined within the HASP at all time.
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6.2 SURFACE WATER SAMPLING PROTOCOL
In addition to the observations reported during Task 2; the surface water SAP is also prepared based on upstream and downstream locations for the lake; the location of outfall or discharge points to the lake, flow patterns within the lake (velocity and agitation) at different locations, and access to sampling locations. Given the above, surface water samples shall be collected from the following locations within the study area: Existing ponds/ stagnated water bodies; Major existing drains and feeder channels that drain directly into the
ponds/ stagnated water bodies; and, Industrial effluent/ wastewater discharges into the ponds (as applicable). Water samples will be collected at each of the proposed locations within the standing water bodies. As the amount of standing water greatly varies seasonally, water levels at the time of sampling will ultimately dictate the methodology for sample collection. Surface water sampling activities shall be carried out by qualified field personnel. Field personnel shall wear all required personal protective equipment at all times. If the water is shallow (< 0.5 m) and slow enough / stagnant, and safe
access is available, the sampler will wade into the surface water to obtain a sample. For shallow streams, the samples will be collected under the water surface while pointing the sample container upstream – the container will be upstream of the collector and all care shall be taken to avoid disturbing the substrate;
In areas with substantial water, surface water sampling from within the lake bodies shall be carried out on a vessel / raft. In such areas, samples shall be collected using a low flow submersible pump and hook mechanism, utilizing low density polyethylene and silicon tubing to pump water into containers;
The pump and hook mechanism shall be lowered from the side of the vessel and designated surface water sample shall be collected;
All samples to be taken at least 100mm below the surface of the water.
Figure 6.4 Surface water sampling
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Following field parameters will be measured using a duly calibrated multi-parameter probe and a flow through cell. pH; Conductivity; Temperature; Dissolved Oxygen; and ORP. The following information shall be recorded for each sample: Location of sampling point (clearly marked on site plan); Details on lake/ channel cross section and water depth; Field parameters; Flow conditions at time of sampling; Weather conditions (rainfall patterns) during and at the time of sampling;
and Photographs of the sampling point.
6.3 SEDIMENT SAMPLING PROTOCOL
Sampling will commence at downstream locations, proceeding upstream to minimize the impact of sediment disturbance on subsequent sampling locations. In addition to normal site and sample identifiers, field measurements will include: Water quality parameters taken 5-20cm above the sampling site; and Water column conditions during sampling; and Sediment properties (gravel, sand, debris, plants etc.).
Collected samples will be photographed, visually examined and changes in strata recorded.
6.3.1 Collection of surface sediments
Sediment samples will typically be collected from shallow, wade-able streams and ditches using the following techniques: Shovel or other appropriate hand implement will be used if sediments are
collected from areas with exposed lakebed; Hand corers can be used by wading in shallow waters (<0.5 m).
6.3.2 Collection of sediment from depth
Sediment samples from locations with substantial water column will be collected using the following techniques: Grab samplers will be used for collecting grab sediment samples where the
water column is > 0.5 m; Mechanized corers will be used for the collection of deep cores/ compacted
sediment.
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Figure 6.5 Sediment sampling
6.4 SOIL BORING AND SOIL SAMPLING
Soil sampling will be carried out to obtain representative data and samples that meet project data quality objectives and industry acceptable standards of accuracy, precision, comparability, and completeness.
6.4.1 Soil Boring Protocol
Based on field conditions, access and space limitations, soil samples shall be collected using one of methods mentioned in Table below, as applicable.
Table 6.1 Soil Sampling Techniques
Sr No #
Sampling Technique
Description Typical Photograph
1 Shallow grab sample
Surface/ shallow depth (0.5 feet) samples, if any, will be collected using a decontaminated stainless steel spatula
2 Manual
augering The augers displace the cut materials to the surface. No drilling fluids will be used
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Sr No #
Sampling Technique
Description Typical Photograph
3
Test pits using an excavator
Trial pit will be excavated using a backhoe excavator. Samples will be collected from the backhoe with no entry to the excavation permitted.
The depth interval will be based upon the following considerations: Depth at which visual or other indications of potential contamination are
first observed; Shallowest and/or deepest depth of potential contamination (dependent
on surface condition and shallow soil profile); Depth above the observed vadose zone; Presence of fill or reworked soil; Changes in lithology; and Potential necessity for collection soil samples near the surface for use of
the data in a risk assessment (e.g., for evaluation of the potential for direct contact with soil).
Field logs will be maintained, with notes and field photographs for observed evidence of contamination (if any) and all site activities. The description will include the following: Sample ID – Location (e.g., boring number), depth, type of sample; Lithology – e.g., sand, silt, clay, silty clay etc.; Colour – general colour descriptions; Moisture Content – use judgment to describe relative amount of moisture
in sample (e.g., dry, damp, moist, wet, or water saturated); Other characteristics – e.g., odours, PID headspace readings, etc.
6.5 MONITORING WELL DRILLING AND GROUNDWATER SAMPLING PROTOCOL
6.5.1 Monitoring Well Drilling Protocol
Based on ERM’s prior site visits and understanding of the local geology, groundwater monitoring wells shall be drilled using rotary percussion drilling (DTH) drilling technique. Wells will be advance to at least 5 m below the water table so adequate water is present in the well for sampling and analysis. Based on ERM’s understanding of the site hydrogeology, all monitoring wells shall be installed up to a maximum depth of fifteen (15) metre below ground
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surface. In the event that shallow groundwater is not encountered at this depth, the Client will be informed, and drilling will be advanced further upto an extended depth. Hand augers will be used for an initial depth upto 1.5 m bgl and thereafter, rotary-percussion (DTH) drilling method will be used for drilling purpose. Approximately 50 – 63 mm diameter screened monitoring wells will be installed upon reaching the final depth. The monitoring wells will be constructed of uPVC with a section of factory or hand slotted screen. The annular space between the screen and the side of the borehole will be packed with appropriate gravel filter-pack. Well will be completed with plain or blank uPVC piping up to the surface. All pipe joints will be flush threaded and no glues or petroleum-based greases will be used to join pipes. On completion of monitoring well installation, the wells will be developed until the column of water in the well is free of visible sediment, or at a minimum until further improvement in water clarity is not observed with continued groundwater removal. The purpose of the well development is to stabilize the gravel pack and to ensure good hydraulic connectivity between the monitoring well and the aquifer. Once the well has been developed, the well will be sealed and left for a minimum stabilization period of 48 hours before sampling.
Figure 6.6 Typical monitoring well drilling and installation
Geological logs (to ASTM 2488D -06 standards or equivalent) will be completed for each monitoring well, by experienced ERM professional. The completion details of the wells will also be recorded so that the depth of the screen is known (an important consideration during groundwater sampling).
6.5.2 Groundwater Sampling Protocol
Prior to sampling, ERM will measure the static water levels in the new and existing (to the extent practicable and if information regarding lithology is
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available) wells across study area, so that a synoptic picture of groundwater elevation can later be developed. Each well will be dipped to determine the depth to groundwater and the total depth plumbed. The point from which measurements are made will be permanently marked for future reference. ERM has allowed within its scope of works a professional survey of all wells to a common site datum or to a National datum should one be readily available. ERM’s standard operating method for well sampling is to first purge until well head parameters of pH, conductivity, temperature, oxidation reduction potential (ORP) have stabilized against the following limits: pH 0.1; Conductivity 3%; Temperature 1 ºC; and ORP 10 mV. However, if the yield of the monitoring wells is low to the extent that they readily purge dry, ERM will adapt its methodology to suit site conditions, using best practice in all cases (subject to yield removal of three well volumes). Purging prior to sampling shall be undertaken manually using a bailer. Duly decontaminated bottom-loading Teflon® bailers will be used to collect a groundwater sample from each well. For the groundwater samples, field vacuum (negative pressure) filtration of the water sample(s) shall be undertaken using appropriate filter cartridge and poly-carbonate filtration apparatus as required under ASTM/USEPA/EN standards.
Figure 6.7 Groundwater sampling
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6.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE / QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES FOR FIELD SAMPLING
Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) guidelines include documenting all field activities (e.g. drilling & sampling), keeping necessary controls (Chain of Custody - CoC) and using a unique identifier for the identification and tracking of samples. Some guidelines to be followed during sampling include: Collection of duplicate samples; Use of appropriate equipment and materials (including PPE); Measurement of in-situ variables performed only by professional staff; Submittal of samples to the laboratory within specified holding times; Use of appropriate registration forms; and, Identification of samples using unique alphanumeric codes. The following data will be recorded while sampling: Sample ID; Sampling location, date and time; Name of sampler responsible; Number and volume of samples collected; Description of sampling locations; and Direct measurements taken in the field. The CoC is intended to trace and control each of the samples collected in the field to the laboratory. Samples will be couriered to the analytical laboratory on a global priority service to ensure that they reach the laboratory within their respective stipulated holding times.
6.7 SAMPLE HANDLING PROTOCOL
ERM professionals will use fresh nitrile gloves to handle all samples. Portions of samples will be separated from the sampler and placed in sampling containers within the shortest possible time, in order to avoid loss of volatiles to the atmosphere. The samples will be duly packaged, identified and preserved for transportation to the laboratories.
6.8 ASSISTANCE FROM TSPCB
For the Task 3 Investigations, for the soil and groundwater locations for within the watershed, ERM may need permission from the following: State Groundwater Board; Revenue Department;
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Reserved Forest Department; Local Panchayat Public Works Department; Local Traffic Control Department. ERM would request for assistance from TSPCB for the same.
Annex A
Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources
1
The Business of Sustainability
Annex A:Inventory of Potential Contaminant Sources
The Business of Sustainability
Potential Areas of Concern (PAoCs)
2
The probability of occurrence (i.e. likelihood or potential presence of impact associated with surface water, soil and/ or groundwater impact) has been subjectively rated as Low, Medium or High.
Note: In the columns below, historical information is mentioned in Italics.
The Business of Sustainability
Hetero
3
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
API and Bulk Drugs Liquid: • Methanol• Toluene• Hexane• IPA• Acids, MDC and caustic• Recovered solvents
Waste water is segregated into Low TDS (135 KLD) and High TDS (110 KLD).
Low TDS is treated in a biological treatment system (200 KLD) and RO (250 KLD).
High TDS along with RO reject is treated in a stripper (300 KLD) followed by MEE (300 KLD) and ATFD (20 KLD)
• Process Organic residue
• Inorganic salts• Spent carbon• ETP , MEE salts• Used oil• Waste drums• spent solvent• Off spec products• date expired
products• Misc- filters etc
Unit I has drainage network, but it is not connected to the north eastern part. Water from collection pit: first cut goes to ETP; after that it goes out of site;
On the day of site visit, there was water in storm water drain (from production areas, leakages from pipes, etc): this goes to sump and from there is goes off site (except for first cut which goes to ETP).
Unit II has not network. And flows offsite through main gate.
The Business of Sustainability
Hetero: Raw Material Management
4
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Unknown for UST; for AST it is in a paved tankfarm having a secondary containment.
Solid: Stored in roofed warehouse and on paved surface.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Intermittent storage of raw materials outside the raw material storage area
The Business of Sustainability
Hetero: Wastewater Management
5
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
All WW collected in AG tanks and then sent to the ETP
Seepage of untreated effluent through the flooring can potentially lead to soil and / or groundwater contamination.
Surface runoff in monsoon can lead to untreated effluent mixing with storm water
Medium
Effluent storage tanks adjacent to production block
The Business of Sustainability
Hetero: Hazardous Waste Management
6
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in closed room; paved surface; with secondary containment and leachate collection system
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
Medium
Hazardous waste storage area – Inorganic salts
Hazardous waste storage area – Process organic residue
Hazardous waste storage area – Waste drums
The Business of Sustainability
Hetero: Surface Water Management
7
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
All storm water is collected in a sump which is then sent to ETP for treatment.
In process areas, orange color staining noted in the drains
Any surface contamination will go off-site via surface run off in monsoon
High
Surface runoff collection tank
Surface runoff collection tank
Surface runoff collection tank
Surface water drainage network
Surface water drainage network
The Business of Sustainability
Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
8
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Bulk Drugs and API Liquid• Benzaldehyde;• Mono methyl amine;• Acetophenole;• Para chloro benzo
trifluoride;• Methanol;• Acetone;• Toluene;• Methyl acetyne;
Solid• Caustic soda
pH adjustment and solid separation is carried out. 20 KL per month sent to JETL. Residue sludge is sent to TSDF
• Solvent residues• Inorganic salts/
distillation bottom residue
• Spent carbon• Organic residues
which come from processes
Site has lined storm water drains. During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would flow off Site through boundary wall located on northern corner, into lined drain in between Divis and SMS.
The Business of Sustainability
Divis Pharma: Raw Material Management
9
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Some drums were observed to be stored under tinned roof (no walls). Concrete paved. Some drums are also kept without any secondary containment. These are located in paved and unpaved areas of the Site. Five (5) USTs, Seven (7) ASTs and several day tanks are located on Site. All ASTs were observed in proper condition. Day tanks had minor staining on its walls.
Solid: Stored in drums, within closed room. Paved condition, no cracks and staining observed on the floor.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site through boundary wall located on northern corner, into lined drain in between Divis and SMS.
Medium
Raw Material storage within SiteSolvent storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Divis Pharma: Wastewater Management
10
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
pH adjustment and solid separation is carried out. 20KL per month sent to JETL. Residue sludge is sent to TSDF. No PAoC.
Open tanks (3 no) noted in historical image. Site conducted Forced Evaporation till 2016.
Potential for soil and/ or groundwater to be impacted due to the historical wastewater treatment practice.
Low
Effluent storage tank within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Divis Pharma: Hazardous Waste Management
11
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in closed area, paved flooring. No cracks were observed on the paved flooring. Heavy spillage and staining was observed on the floor. Spent solvent is stored under tinned roof (no wall), paved flooring. Heavy spillage was observed on the floor.
Staining noted outside Hazardous waste storage area. Surface runoff would carry any open to air spillage out of the facility
High
Hazardous waste storage area Spent solvent storage area
The Business of Sustainability
Divis Pharma: Surface Water Management
12
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
All storm water drains are located such that during monsoon, runoff containing leakage if any, would flow offsite and through northern corner of the site boundary, into lined drain between Divisand SMS. This lined drain finally runs off into seepage collection sump. Also at the end of the Site along northern boundary, there is a rain water harvesting pit. All overflow from this trench would run off into the drain in between Divis and SMS.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste and untreated effluent mixing with surface run off
High
Storm water drainage and outlet from Site
The Business of Sustainability
Arch Pharma Labs Limited
13
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Bulk drugs and API Liquid:• Sodio cyanide• Iso propyl alchohol• Magnesium chloride
Solid: • Ethyl chloro esto
estate• Ethyl acetate• MDC
Segregation and clarification carried out. Then low TDS (5KL) sent to PETL, High TDS (10KL) sent to MEE.
• Spent carbon• MEE Salts• Solvent residues
Storm water drainage network on Site across production blocks, hazardous waste storage area. These drains finally join on to main storm water drain along northern boundary.
The Business of Sustainability
Arch Pharma: Raw Material Management
14
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Solvent storage doesn’t have secondary containment; run off into storm water drain near by
Solid: Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. No cracks were observed. Minor staining all across the floor.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
Medium
Raw material storage facility within Arch Pharma
The Business of Sustainability
ArchPharma: Wastewater Management
15
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Segregation and clarification carried out. Then low TDS (5KL) sent to PETL, High TDS (10KL) sent to MEE.
SEP's noted in 2003 historical image
-Historical soil and / or groundwater contamination issue due to SEP.
Low
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
ArchPharma: Hazardous Waste Management
16
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Indoor; with paved flooring; no secondary containment. Staining observed on the floor.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
Medium
Hazardous waste facility within Arch Pharma
The Business of Sustainability
ArchPharma: Surface Water Management
17
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Reddish colour stagnant water on storm water drain.
All run off is collected in a pit near northern boundary and sent to onsite MEE
Any surface contamination will go offsite through surface run off in monsoon
Medium
Storm water drain within Arch Pharma
The Business of Sustainability
Lee Pharma Ltd
18
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
API and Intermediates Liquid• Solvents (MDC)• Solvents (Acetone)
Solid• Benzimidazole• Chloro compounds
Existing ETP capacity is 50 KL/ day and upgrading to 100 KL/ day. High TDS sent to MEE followed by ATFT. Low TDS is mixed with condensate from MEE and sent to PETL. New biological treatment plant is being setup on site to treat low TDS as reported by Site representative.
• Process residues• Inorganic waste
(salts) comes from MEE and ATFT
• Spent Carbon + organic salts
Lined storm water drainage network present all around the site. These drains run adjacent to production block, hazardous waste storage area, ETP, MEE and scrap yard. Potential runoff from these areas can lead onto the drains. All drains are finally connected into one main storm water channel.
The Business of Sustainability
Lee Pharma: Raw Material Management
19
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Acetone is stored in six (6) USTs. These tanks are five years old. No integrity testing has been done of these tanks. Several ASTs and day tanks observed on Site. The ASTs had secondary containment in form of dyke walls. No staining observed. Day tanks were observed to be highly stained. Staining was also observed on floor below day tank locations. Storm water drainage systems are present adjacent to such locations.
Solid: Stored in closed rooms, with proper secondary containment. No cracks and staining were observed.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Raw material storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Lee Pharma: Wastewater Management
20
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Area open to air; no secondary containment; heavily stained.
Run off will get into storm water drain in monsoon, and go offsite.
High
Effluent storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Lee Pharma: Hazardous Waste Management
21
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in closed room, paved flooring. No secondary containment provided. Waste observed to be overflowing out of the room onto storm water drain running adjacent. Hazardous waste is also stored in sacks in open air, unpaved land, without secondary containment. Heavy spillage observed all around.
Scrap yard is close to drain and on unpaved area where some old drums with left over material noted
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Hazardous waste storage within Site
Storm water drain
The Business of Sustainability
Lee Pharma: Surface Water Management
22
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Lined storm water drainage network present all around the site. These drains run adjacent to production block, hazardous waste storage area, ETP, MEE and scrap yard. Potential runoff from these areas can lead onto the drains. All drains are finally connected into one main storm water channel.
Site has an inlet from the common lined drain running parallel to Site.
Heavy staining observed around hazardous waste storage area, ETP and MEE on the drains.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
High
Storm water drainage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Virchow Chemicals
23
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Chemical and Intermediate
Liquid:• Ethylyn dichloride• Methanol • Sulphuric acid
Solid:• Sulphur• Acetanalide• Chloro sulphonic acid• Soda ash• Sodium sulphide• Benzene• Chloro sulphonic acid
Neutralization carried out via gypsum addition. High TDS (6.4 KLD, TDS range of 1,50,000 ppm, COD range 100 milligram/ liter) goes to MEE. Low TDS (180 KLD, TDS range 1500 ppm), reused for process without treatment. MEE residues goes to TSDF.
• Spent carbon from ASC and BSA manufacture
• Sulphur sludge• Inorganic salts/
bottom residue • Fe salts
(evaporation salts)• Gypsum
Several lined storm water drainages present on Site.
The Business of Sustainability
Virchow Chemicals: Raw Material Management
24
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Stored in above ground tanks with secondary containment. Staining noted around the tank
DMS has secondary containment but open to sky. Remaining products were kept in stored rooms, some had containments some did not.
Solid: Stored in closed area. Paved, No secondary containment in some areas
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site from the storm water drain.
Medium
Raw material storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Virchow Chemicals: Wastewater Management
25
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Low TDS is recycled for process - Low
Effluent storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Virchow Chemicals: Hazardous Waste Management
26
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in closed area; paved flooring; no secondary containment. Minor staining seen
- Low
Hazardous waste storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Virchow Chemicals: Surface Water Management
27
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Spillage and staining observed across unbuilt Site areas. Staining observed on storm water drains.
Site has three (3) collection pits for storm water but are insufficient for run-off collection.
Storm water all across the site has staining; earlier(till 2016) the storm water went off-site to form a pond. Now they cant discharge here since the land owner has objected.
Reportedly, run off from TSDF and ArchPharmacome into this site.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon.
Reportedly, run off from TSDF and ArchPharma come into this site
High
Storm water collection pit on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Mylan Labs Unit I
28
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
APIs Liquid: • Acetonitrile• Chloroform• Cyclohexane• Dimethyl formamide
(DMF)• Dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO)• Ethyl Acetate• Hexanes• Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)• Methanol• Methylene Dichloride
(MDC)• n-Butanol• N-Ethylpiperazine• n-Heptane• Pyridine• Toluene• Hydrobromic Acid• Caustic Soda Lye (48%)• Sulfuric Acid (CP)
Solid: on next page
Waste water is segregated into Low TDS (17 KLD) and High TDS (49KLD).
Low TDS is treated in a biological treatment system (150 KLD) and RO (200 KLD).
High TDS along with RO reject is treated in a stripper (80 KLD) followed by MEE (80 KLD) and ATFD (12 KLD)
• MEE Salts• ETP Sludge• Spent carbon • Spent solvents • Distillation bottom
residue• Waste oil• Used drums• Off spec / expired
drugs
Production area (east of the site) has drainage network; collection pit near southern boundary. First cut goes to ETP; rest goes off site from gate (they have a release valve).
ETP and solvent tank farm (west of the site) area does not have drainage network.They have one collection sump (small) near gate. Run off goes off site.
The Business of Sustainability
Mylan Labs Unit I
29
Raw Materials Raw Materials
Solid:• Activated Carbon
(ENOPC)• Hyflo• Sodium Bicarbonate• Phosphorus
Oxychloride• Potassium Hydroxide
Flakes (CP Flakes)• Caustic Soda (Sodium
Hydroxide Flakes)• Palladium (10% on
charcoal, 50% wet)• CMH Acid• Calcium Chloride
(Anhydrous)
Solid:• Citric Acid
(Monohydrate)• Dipotassium Hydrogen
Orthophosphate• Sodium Borohydride• Sodium Carbonate
(Soda Ash)• Sodium Chloride• Sodium Dihydrogen
Orthophosphate• Sodium Sulfate• Succinic Acid• Boric Acid• CBZ-L-Valine• Cyanoacetamide• D-(-)-Mandelic Acid• Guanine• Potassium Iodide• R(+)-Alpha
Methylbenzylamine• Silica Gel
The Business of Sustainability
Mylan Labs Unit I: Raw Material Management
30
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Stored in ASTs having secondary containment.
Solid: Stored in roofed warehouse and on paved surface.
No PAoC
- Low
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Mylan Labs Unit I: Wastewater Management
31
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Waste water is segregated into Low TDS (17 KLD) and High TDS (49KLD).
Low TDS is treated in a biological treatment system (150 KLD) and RO (200 KLD).
High TDS along with RO reject is treated in a stripper (80 KLD) followed by MEE (80 KLD) and ATFD (12 KLD)
No PAoC
- Low
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Mylan Labs Unit I: Hazardous Waste Management
32
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
In covered room with secondary containment and a leachate collection system.
- Low
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Mylan Labs Unit I: Surface Water Management
33
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No storm water network in non production area (Western portion). Outlet through southern gate during monsoon after first cut.
A closed public drain provided for the IDA passes through the eastern portion of the Site (runs north to south).
Off-site surface water contamination entering and exiting the site (underground)
Medium
The Business of Sustainability
KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
34
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Bulk Drug/ Intermediate
Liquid• Methanol• Toluene• Acetone• Methalyine dichloride
Solid• omprezole - sulphate• L cystine
hydrochlorode,• maltol
No ETP. Only pH adjustment and solid separation is carried out. Separate effluent collection tanks present for low (capacity 40 Kl) and high (capacity 20 kl) TDS effluent. 10KL/ month of low and high TDS sent to JETL.
Site conducted Forced Evaporation till 2015.
• Spent carbon • Bottom residues
from different process
Site has a lined storm water drain . Staining observed in drain.
The Business of Sustainability
KRS Pharma: Raw Material Management
35
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Stored in drums. Drums containing acidare stored in open air, without secondary containment. Staining observed on floor. Drums containing solvents are stored in closed, paved room. No cracks and staining were observed within the room.
Solid: Stored in drums, within closed room. Paved condition, no cracks and staining observed on the floor
Storm water drain downgradient to solvent storage area and also runs close by ETP; surface run off in monsoon will go into the storm water drain
Medium
Raw material storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
KRS Pharma: Wastewater Management
36
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Demineralized (RO) reject water is used for gardening. TDS range is 400 - 500 ppm.
Site conducted Forced Evaporation till 2015.
Potential for soil and/ or groundwater to be impacted due to the historical wastewater treatment practices exists.
Medium
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
KRS Pharma: Hazardous Waste Management
37
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Hazardous waste is stored in closed room without secondary containment. Staining noted on walls.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
Medium
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
KRS Pharma: Surface Water Management
38
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Storm water drain runs from ETP area, passes through raw material storage area, and area where solvents are stored open to air, and exitssite through main gate. Staining observed in drain.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
Medium
Waste storage within Site
Hazardous waste storagewithin Site
The Business of Sustainability
Virupaksha Organics Limited
39
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Bulk Drug Intermediate Manufacturer
Liquid: • 1,3 difluro benzene• Chloro acetyl chloride• Alum chloride• 4 amino 1,2, 4 trizol• Methyl dichloride • IPA
Only neutralization process carried out. High TDS (10 Kl/ month) to MEE. Low TDS (60KL/ month) to PETL.
• Spent Carbon• Distillation Bottom
Residue• Forced
Evaporation Salt• Detoxified
containers and liners
• Waste Oil
No surface water drainage system; surface flow goes naturally towards the gate. There is a tank (2 – 3 kl) near the gate which receives TPS surface water as well. The first cut water is sent to PETL via tankers. Any overflow goes out of the site.
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Virupaksha: Raw Material Management
40
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: ASTs were observed to be in proper condition.Several day tanks are located in production areas. Staining was observed on the floor.Drums are stored open to air without secondary containments.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Virupaksha: Wastewater Management
41
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Only neutralization process carried out. High TDS (10 Kl/ month) to MEE. Low TDS (60KL/ month) to PETL.
Surface runoff in monsoon can lead to untreated effluent mixing with storm water
Medium
High TDS effluent storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Virupaksha: Hazardous Waste Management
42
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Drums stored in closed room. Minor staining observed.Used drums are stored in open area, paved flooring, without secondary containment. No proper drum washing practice.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Hazardous waste storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Virupaksha: Surface Water Management
43
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No surface water drainage system; surface flow goes naturally towards the gate. There is a tank (2 – 3 kl) near the gate which receives TPS surface water as well. The first cut water is sent to PETL via tankers. Any overflow goes out of the site.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
High
Surface runoff on Site
Surface runoff
Haz-waste
The Business of Sustainability
TPS Laboratories Pvt Ltd
44
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
API and Bulk Drug Intermediate Manufacturer (after takeover from Virupaksha they are going to stop producing APIs)
Liquid: • Methylacetate salicylate• Tert butyl ammonium
bromide• Potassium carbonate• Benzyl chloride• Methanol• Hydrochloric acid• 1,4, dioxane• Selenium dioxide• SSP-02• Methanol• Tert butylamine• Diglyme• Sodium borohydride• Lithium bromide• SSP-03• Acetic acid• Activated carbon• EDTA disodium• Caustic soda flakes• SSP-04• Methanol• SSP-05
No ETP. Only pH adjustment and solid separation is carried out. Effluent collection tank present. Low TDS of 60 KL/ month is sent to PETL. High TDS of 10 KL/ month is sent to JETL via Virupaksha.
• Spent Carbon• Distillation Bottom
Residue• Forced Evaporation
Salt• Detoxified containers
and liners (recyclable)• Waste Oil (recyclable)
One storm water drain present on Site which runs into Virupaksha. Discharged offsite from Virupaksha main gate.
Unlined surface run off through main gate.
The Business of Sustainability
TPS Labs: Raw Material Management
45
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Solvents are stored in USTs.Rest are stored in drums, some areas do not have secondary containment.
Spillages observed in drum storage area(s)
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Raw material storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
TPS Labs: Wastewater Management
46
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No ETP. Only pH adjustment and solid separation is carried out. Effluent collection tank present. Low TDS of 60 KL/ month is sent to PETL. High TDS of 10 KL/ month is sent to JETL via Virupaksha.
Surface runoff in monsoon can lead to untreated effluent mixing with storm water
Medium
Surface runoff on Site
Storm water drain
Effluent storage
The Business of Sustainability
TPS Labs: Hazardous Waste Management
47
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Hazardous waste stored in drums; open to air; on unpaved land; without secondary containment. Staining observed on floor at several places within Site.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Hazardous waste storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
TPS Labs: Surface Water Management
48
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
One storm water drain present on Site which runs into Virupaksha. Discharged offsite from Virupaksha main gate.
Unlined surface run off through main gate.
Spillage and staining observed across Site areas.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
High
Surface water runoff on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Selma Laboratories Private Limited
49
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
API and Bulk Drug Manufacturing
Site Not Operational since 2015
NA NA NA Strom water drain present. Run off goes through main gate.
The Business of Sustainability
Selma Laboratories: Surface Water Management
50
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Strom water drain present. Run off goes through main gate.
- Low
Storm water drain within Site
The Business of Sustainability
SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited
51
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Bulk drugs Liquid• Methanol• toluene• Ipa• DMSO (dimethyl
sylphoxide)
Solid• Furfyrl alchohol• Cystamine
Hydrochloride• NMSM
(intermeddiateproduct)
High TDS (60 KLD0 and low TDS (8KLD) generated. ETP capacity of 100 KLD. High TDS sent to MEE.
• Bottom organic residue
• Spent carbon
Several storm water drainage network on Site. Major storm water drain runs north of site.
The Business of Sustainability
SMS Pharma: Raw Material Management
52
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in AST and drums. Drums observed without secondary containment; open to air. Staining near day tanks, drums storage and loading and unloading area.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site through storm water drain.
High
Raw material storage within Site
Storm water drain
Solvent Storage
The Business of Sustainability
SMS Pharma: Wastewater Management
53
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
High TDS (60 KLD0 and low TDS (8KLD) generated. ETP capacity of 100 KLD. High TDS sent to MEE.
Surface runoff in monsoon can lead to untreated effluent mixing with storm water
High
Day tank storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
SMS Pharma: Hazardous Waste Management
54
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in closed room, paved flooring. Heavy staining observed on the floor. No Secondary containment provided. Spent solvent is also stored in drums, in open air, paved flooring without secondary containment. Waste is also stored in open air, on unpaved land.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off.
High
Hazardous waste storage within SiteUsed drum storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
SMS Pharma: Surface Water Management
55
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Several storm water drainage network on Site. Major storm water drain runs north of site.
Surface flow out of gate during monsoon to open area south of Site
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon.
High
Storm water drainage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
TIDC India Pvt Ltd
56
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Engineering Liquid: • Methanol
Solid:• Metal steel strip• Wires
Settling tank present. Alum is added and recirculation is carried out and finally used in process.
• ETP sludge (sand, emily and some amount of oil)
• Used oil
Storm water network present on Site. These drains run adjacent to all the production buildings, diesel storage area, hazardous waste storage area. One natural unlined drain runs along the western boundary of Site.
The Business of Sustainability
TIDC: Raw Material Management
57
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Stored in drums, open to air and also within closed room. Paved and secondary containment. Minor staining observed.
Solid: some kept in open some in covered area
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Raw material storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
TIDC: Wastewater Management
58
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Settling tank present. Alum is added and recirculation is carried out and finally used in process.
Surface runoff in monsoon can lead to untreated effluent mixing with storm water.
Seepage of untreated effluent through the flooring can potentially lead to soil and / or groundwater contamination.
High
Effluent storage tank on Site
The Business of Sustainability
TIDC: Hazardous Waste Management
59
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Used oil is stored in drums under tinned roof (no wall), in paved flooring. No secondary containment, heavy staining noted on the floor and on storm water drain running adjacent. Sludge is stored in containers, open to air, paved flooring. Heavy staining observed on the floor.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Hazardous waste management on Site
The Business of Sustainability
TIDC: Surface Water Management
60
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Heavy staining observed in drains along diesel storage area and hazardous waste storage area.
Low lying area located along northern boundary that is likely impacted by neighbouring industries (one outlet from Lee and two outlets from Emmenar, One outlet from Granite industry)
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon.
Surface water from neighbouring industries enters site.
High
Surface runoff from neighboring industries
Outlet from Emmenar
The Business of Sustainability
Kekule Pharma Limited
61
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Bulk drug Liquid: • Maltol• Diophenol• Trifluroacetic acid • Toleune• Acetone• Methnoldichloride• Chloroform
Only effluent storage tanks present. Low TDS mixed with High TDS and sent to JETL.
• Bottom residues• Organic residue+
spent carbon• Inorganic salts
Several storm water drainage network on Site across production blocks, hazardous waste storage area. Major storm water drain runs along eastern boundary and gets collected in a 8kl tank.
The Business of Sustainability
Kekule Pharma: Raw Material Management
62
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
ASTs for solvents; no secondary containment;Day tanks of SS UG, 10 ~12 years old, no integrity testing done. Total of ~25 tanks; per tank of 500 L; Some drums were stored in closed rooms, paved. No cracks were observed within closed rooms. Large number of drums containing solvents were kept in open air, unpaved and paved areas of Site. Staining was observed all across Site premises. Site contained several day tanks and stainless steel UG tanks. These were observed to be in very poor condition. UG tanks contained heavy spillage.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Raw material storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Kekule Pharma: Wastewater Management
63
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Only effluent storage tanks present. Low TDS mixed with High TDS and sent to JETL.
SEP noted in historical images till 2008.
Seepage of untreated effluent can potentially lead to surface water contamination. Historical soil and / or groundwater contamination issue due to SEP.
High
High TDS Effluent tank area on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Kekule Pharma: Hazardous Waste Management
64
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in closed room, paved flooring. Heavy staining observed on the floor and outside hazardous waste storage room area. Seepage from waste storage room area was observed outside on the floor. No Secondary containment provided. Spent solvent is also stored in drums, in open air, paved flooring without secondary containment. Heavy staining and seepage observed on floor.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Hazardous waste storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Kekule Pharma: Surface Water Management
65
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Staining observed across Site areas and on storm water drains. Greenish coloured stagnant water observed on storm water drain on eastern portion of site.
Reportedly runoff collected in tank. Staining noted across the production area indicating run off will carry this offsite.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon.
High
Storm water drainage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Regent Paints Pvt Ltd
66
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Paint Manufacture (oil and emulsion based)
Liquid:• Solvents (mineral
turpentine oil)• Solvent (alkyd)
Solid:• Extenders (powder
form)• Additives • Emulsions
No process wastewater generated on Site. Raw water is treated using RO.
Reject RO water used for gardening.
• Waste oil from DG• Used empty
containers
No dedicated storm water network at the Site
The Business of Sustainability
Regent Paints: Raw Material Management
67
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Stored in drums. These were located in paved areas without secondary containment. No cracks were observed within the closed rooms. Minor staining were observed on the paved flooring. Certain drums containing solvents were kept in open area without secondary containment (paved and unpaved areas of site, minor staining observed)
Solid: Stored in drums. Emulsions were stored in drums, open to air, without any secondary containment. These were stored in paved floor. No cracks were observed. Minor staining was observed on the floor areas.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site
High
Raw material storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Regent Paints: Wastewater Management
68
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No process wastewater generated on Site. Raw water is treated using RO.
Reject RO water used for gardening.Potential for surface water mixing with RO reject is high.
Potential for soil and groundwater contamination high.
Medium
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Regent Paints: Hazardous Waste Management
69
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in drums in open air, in several paved and unpaved portions of site. Minor to heavy staining noted all around the Site premises.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Hazardous waste storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Regent Paints: Surface Water Management
70
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No dedicated storm water network at the Site
Heavy staining observed in DG area. Staining observed in hazardous waste storage area and areas where empty containers were kept open to air.
Any surface contamination will go off site in monsoon
High
Used oil storage within Site
Surface runoff collection pit on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Sri Ram Chlorochem
71
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Bulk Drug intermediates
Mono methyl ammine gas
Liquid:• Methyl Ethelate• Toluene• Methanol• Diesel
Solid• Sodium methoxide• ECF (Ethyl chloro
formate)
All wastewater goes to onsite MEE.
• MEE Salts (comes from MEE)
• Bottom Residues• Packaging waste
Several storm water drainage networks on Site.
The Business of Sustainability
Sri Ram Chlorochem: Raw Material Management
72
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Total of ten (10 ) USTs on site (25KL capacity each for methyl ethelate, methanol, toluene, diesel). These USTs are 2 to 3 years old (no integrity testing done). Localized, minor staining was observed on ASTs and day tanks. Drums are stored under tinned roof (no walls). Storage area without secondary containment, paved, staining observed. Several drums were located in open air, paved areas with minor staining all across Site. Minor staining near production block.
Solid: Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Raw Material storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Sri Ram Chlorochem: Wastewater Management
73
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
All wastewater goes to onsite MEE. No PAoC - Low
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Shri Ram Chlorochem: Hazardous Waste Management
74
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Drums stored in closed room; paved floor. There is a surface water drain downgradient to hazardous waste storage area; any spill will go into the drain
Medium
Hazardous material storage on Site
Haz-waste storage
Surface runoff
The Business of Sustainability
Sri Ram Chlorochem: Surface Water Management
75
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
There is a surface water drain downgradient to hazardous waste storage area; any spill will go into the drain
Staining observed across Site gradient.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
High
Surface runoff from various locations on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Chemtech Acids and Chemicals
76
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Chemicals Liquid: Methanol
Solid: • Sulphur• Caustic Soda flakes
Not Generated Not Generated Storm water drain along the periphery; water from drain as well as the runoff is collected in a pit on site; overflow goes offsite
The Business of Sustainability
Chemtech Acids & Chemicals: Raw Material Management
77
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Methanol in AG tank; no secondary containment.
Sulphur store open to air on paved land; caustic soda flake in a room
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Sulphur Storage within Site
Used open drum storage within Site
The Business of Sustainability
Chemtech Acids & Chemicals: Surface Water Management
78
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Storm water drain along the periphery; water from drain as well as the runoff is collected in a pit on site; overflow goes offsite
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
Medium
Storm water drainage and outlet point from Site
The Business of Sustainability
Chemtech Fertilizers
79
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Fertilizers Liquid: Sulphuric Acid
Solid: Rock Phosphate
Not Generated Not Generated No surface water drainage network on site. Surface run offgoes off site through main gate
The Business of Sustainability
Chemtech Fertilizers: Raw Material Management
80
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: No sec containment; open to air. Site paved; flooring cracked almost everywhere.
Solid: Stored in closed room, paved, no secondary containment.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site.
Medium
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
Chemtech Fertilizers: Surface Water Management
81
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No surface water drainage network on site. Surface run off goes off site through main gate
Any surface contamination will go off site in monsoon
Medium
Storm water drainage and outlet point from Site
The Business of Sustainability
Benova Labs Pvt Ltd
82
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
API and Bulk Drugs Liquid:• Ethyl acetate• Methanol
Solid: • 3 4 difluro
notrobenzene• Marfolene
Effluent storage tank of 40 KL capacity. Wastewater generation of 0.9 KLD. No separation of low and high TDS done. Wastewater sent to JETL. TDS range of 10,000 ppm.
No solid waste generated on site. Upto 2016 salts (produced during distillation) used to be sent to TSDF.
Storm water drainage network on Site across production blocks, hazardous waste storage area.
The Business of Sustainability
Benova: Raw Material Management
83
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Solvent storage in drums on unpaved land open to sky; staining seen. No secondary containment.
Solid: Stored in closed room. Paved flooring, no secondary containment. Minor cracks were observed. Heavy staining all across the floor.
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Spent solvent drum storage area Solvent drum storage area
Storm water drain
The Business of Sustainability
Benova: Wastewater Management
84
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Effluent storage tank of 40 KL capacity. Wastewater generation of 0.9 KLD. No separation of low and high TDS done. Wastewater sent to JETL. TDS range of 10,000 ppm. No PAoC
Staining observed near the tank; any overflow will mix with storm water
Medium
Effluent storage tank
The Business of Sustainability
Benova: Hazardous Waste Management
85
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No solid waste generated on site. Upto 2016 salts (produced during distillation) used to be sent to TSDF.
Historically: Spent solvent drums and recovery product; and black polythene bags (organic salts to Ramky); staining observed in storage area. Spent solvent is also stored in drums in open air, on paved land. Heavy staining observed on the floor and on storm water drain running adjacent to it.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Hazardous waste stored open to airUsed drums stored open to air
The Business of Sustainability
Benova: Surface Water Management
86
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Staining observed on drain. Reddish colour stagnant water observed in drains.
Runoff will flow to outlet towards offsite main drain
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
High
Storm water drain on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd
87
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Intermediate Drug Liquid: • Oxygen;• Solvent (MDC);• Mono Methyl Amine; • CS2 (carbon
disulphide)
Primary treatment done by settling process. 10 KL/day sent to JETL.
• Crude Potassium Salts
• Spent Solvent
Site has lined drain. Paved stormwaterdrain runs beside the effluent collection tank and hazardous waste storage areas respectively.
The Business of Sustainability
Emmenar Pharma Unit1: Raw Material Management
88
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: Several ASTs and day tanks were observed on Site. ASTs and day tanks had staining on them. These tanks had containment in the form of dyke walls. Several areas along these dyke walls were noted to be stained.
Drain located downgradient to Raw material and finished products room, in a sloping area.
Medium
Solvent ASTs on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Emmenar Pharma Unit 1: Wastewater Management
89
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Storm water drain located adjacent to Effluent collection tank. Staining observed. Site conducted Forced Evaporation till 2008.
Seepage of untreated effluent can potentially lead to surface water contamination.Historical soil and / or groundwater contamination issue due to FE.
Medium
Effluent tank located adjacent to storm water drainage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Emmenar Pharma Unit 1: Hazardous Waste Management
90
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in closed area, paved flooring. No cracks were observed on the paved flooring. Heavy spillage and staining was observed on the floor. Storm water drain runs adjacent to hazardous waste storage area. High potential of spillage runoff into these drains. Spent solvent is stored in open to sky as well as within closed room. Heavy spillage on the paved flooring was observed within the closed room. Further, staining on the paved flooring of the storages in open to sky condition was noted by ERM. No secondary containment.
Hazardous waste area closed however visible staining outside storage area and no secondary containment. Staining also noted inside drain
High
Hazardous waste storage on Site
Storm water drain
The Business of Sustainability
Emmenar Pharma Unit 1: Surface Water Management
91
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Heavy staining observed on the storm water drains
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and off site in monsoon
High
Storm water drain and outlet point from Site
The Business of Sustainability
Vantech Chemicals Limited
92
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Pesticide Formulation Liquid• Solvents (Trimethyl
benzene)
Solid• Talc powder, Sand• Surfactants
Not Generated Not Generated No dedicated storm water drainage network.
The Business of Sustainability
Vantech: Raw Material Management
93
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Liquid: AG tank for solvents. Have sec containment. RM in closed room. No PAoC
Solid: Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
- Low
Raw material storage on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Vantech: Surface Water Management
94
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Run off goes out from main gate - Low
Surface water runoff on Site Storm water drain
Runoff collection pit
The Business of Sustainability
KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
95
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Intermediate
Site currently not operational
NA NA NA NA
The Business of Sustainability
Hyderabad Waste Management Project
96
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
TSDF
The Site was an unauthorized waste disposal area prior to 2001 when it was converted to a TSDF
Liquid: • Sulphuric Acid &
miscellaneous stabilization material
Solid:• Lime• Flyash• Ferrous sulphate• Cement
Four (4) SEPs present on site
• Landfilling waste• Incineration waste• Leachate
Several lined storm water drainage network present on Site. These run parallel to waste storage areas, stabilization pit areas, incinerator area, SEPs.
Several natural unlined drain across Site. One major unlined natural drain across the whole Site boundary.
The Business of Sustainability
HWMP: Raw Material Management
97
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored in paved closed room.
The Site was an unauthorized waste disposal area prior to 2001 when it was converted to a TSDF
During monsoon runoff containing leakage, if any, would go off Site storm water drain.
High
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
HWMP: Wastewater Management
98
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Four (4) SEPs present on site.
Overflow from SEPs goes to natural surface water drains on site
Seepage of untreated effluent through the flooring can potentially lead to soil and / or groundwater contamination.
Surface runoff in monsoon can lead to untreated effluent mixing with storm water
High
Solar Evaporation Pond located with HWMP
The Business of Sustainability
HWMP: Hazardous Waste Management
99
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Leachate is collected in tanks, located beside every landfill. This is collected via leachate drains within landfill (as designed). Leachate from these tanks are transferred to SEPs located on Site.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off
High
Photographs not available
The Business of Sustainability
HWMP: Surface Water Management
100
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Several lined storm water drainage network present on Site. These run parallel to waste storage areas, stabilization pit areas, incinerator area, SEPs.
Several natural unlined drain across Site. One major unlined natural drain along the whole Site boundary.
Spillage and staining observed across Site areas.
Any surface contamination will go into the storm water drain and to SEP. the SEP overflow will go off site in monsoon
High
Storm water drains within HWMP
The Business of Sustainability
Balaji Galvanizing India Limited
101
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Galvanizing Liquid:Hydrogen Fluoride (1%)Nitric Acid (3%)
Solid: Stainless Steel (SS) wires
Primary treatment done by settling process. Sludge bed present. Sludge is sent to TSDF.
Wastewater generated during washing.
Wastewater sludge;Used oil drums
No lined storm water drainage on Site. Reportedly surface water run off through gate located in northern boundary and through neighbouring industry (YagmagLaboratories)
The Business of Sustainability
Balaji Galvanizing: Raw Material Management
102
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
SS wires: Stored inside a closed, paved room. No cracks observed on flooring.
Spillage and staining observed Medium
The Business of Sustainability
Balaji Galvanizing: Wastewater Management
103
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Primary treatment done by settling process. Sludge bed present. Sludge is sent to TSDF.
Wastewater generated during washing.
Heavy staining noted around the ETP tank indicating potential spillage.
Seepage of untreated effluent through the flooring can potentially lead to soil and / or groundwater contamination.
Surface runoff in monsoon can lead to untreated effluent mixing with storm water.
High
ETP tanks within Balaji Galvanizing Sludge bed for effluent within BalajiGalvanizing
The Business of Sustainability
Balaji Galvanizing: Hazardous Waste Management
104
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Waste oil is stored in drums, kept in open air, without secondary containment on unpaved land. Heavy spillage observed. Wastewater sludge is stored in sludge drying beds, without secondary containment. Heavy staining was observed along the sludge drying beds.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste mixing with surface run off.
High
Staining adjacent to sludge beds observed within Balaji Galvanizing Waste oil stored storage within Balaji
Galvanizing
The Business of Sustainability
Balaji Galvanizing: Surface Water Management
105
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No lined storm water drainage on Site. Reportedly surface water run off through gate located in northern boundary and through neighbouring industry (Yagmag Laboratories).
Surface staining observed within surface water drains on site.
Overflow in monsoon can lead to hazardous waste and untreated effluent mixing with surface run off.
High
A & B: Outlet from production block onto ground outsideC : Surface water outlet from Site
A B
C
The Business of Sustainability
Goldstone Infratech Limited
106
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Was a galvanizing industry; since 2015 used as a warehouse for their own product
NA NA NA One main lined storm water drain runs along the Site.
The Business of Sustainability
Goldstone Infratech: Surface Water Management
107
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
One main lined storm water drain runs along the Site.
- Low
Storm water drain on Site
The Business of Sustainability
Navodaya
108
Operations Raw Materials Wastewater Treatment Hazardous Waste Storm Water
Manufacture HDPE drums and Fibredrums
PaperHDPE granules
Not Generated Not generated No lined drainage network; runoff goes out from main gate.
The Business of Sustainability
Navodaya: Raw Material Management
109
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
Stored under roof in closed room. No PAoC - Low
Finished products: Fiber drums and HDPE drums
The Business of Sustainability
Navodaya: Surface Water Management
110
Observations Scenario for potential contamination Probability of Impacting Environmental Matrices
No drainage network; runoff goes out from maingate
- Low
Photographs not available
Annex B
Summary of Site Visits
Site Setting
Sr. No# Facility Name Site Details Lattitude Longitude Date of Visit Site Contact Site History1 Balaji Galvanizing India Limited Annealing and Galvanization Unit 17.593826° 78.376424° 14-04-2017 Mr. Ravi Kumar (Production In Charge) (Ph:
+91 9393012470)Operational From: Information not availableHistroy prior to operations: Information not available
2 Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (5 acres) Bulk Drugs and API 17.589503° 78.378137° 14-04-2017 N.V.Nageshwar Rao (Plant Manager) (Ph: 8458277228)
Operational From: 1994Histroy prior to operations: Vacant land
3 Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd (7 acres) Intermediate Drug 17.589713° 78.381741° 13-04-2017 Gopikrishna (Plant Manager (Ph: +91 9246541687)
Operational From: 2008Histroy prior to operations: Purchased in 2005 from Reliance Rubber.
4 Goldstone Infratech Limited (2.5 acres) Was a galvanizing industry; since 2015 used as a warehouse for their own product
17.594014° 78.376268° 13-04-2017 Malkit Singh (Plant in Charge) (Ph 9603265256) Operational From: 2012Histroy prior to operations: Information not available
5 KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ( Area - 2 acres) Bulk Drug/ Intermediate 17.594457° 78.379066° 11-04-2017 Mr.Prasad (Plant Manager) 9951929514 Operational From: 2004Histroy prior to operations: Was operated by Vinayak Chemicals
6 Lee Pharma Ltd. (5.6 acres) API and Intermeddiates 17.589992° 78.380228° 14-04-2017 Balwant Reddy (Plant Head) and Virender (ETP in charge) (Ph: +91 7674892999)
Operational From: 1997Histroy prior to operations: Information not available
7 Regent Paints Pvt Ltd Paint Manufacture (oil and emulsion based) 17.583929° 78.379165° 14-04-2017 Umang Kejriwal (Plant Head) Operational From: 2008.Histroy prior to operations: Information not available
8 Selma Laboratories Private Limited API and Bulk Drug Manufacturing 17.594452° 78.382977° 11-04-2017 Mr. Venu Babu (General Manager) Operational From: N.A.Histroy prior to operations: Selma Labs Pvt. Ltd. took over the site from Avalon Chemicals in 2009. From 2006 to 2009 - Avalaon and before that Site belonged to Jupiter Lifesciences. Site has not been functional from 2009.
9 TIDC India Pvt Ltd (Total 30 acres) Engineering 17.586865° 78.381349° 13-04-2017 V.P. Raju (Senior Manager Maintenance) (Ph: +91 9985650070)
Operational From: 1992Histroy prior to operations: Previously occupied by Rollmer Chain Division (also engineering)
10 TPS Laboratories Pvt Ltd API and Bulk Drug Intermediate Manufacturer (After takeover from Virupaksha, Site is going to stop producing APIs)
17.594586° 78.381247° 11-04-2017 G. Chandrasekhar Reddy (Director - Operations)
Operational From: 1989. operations decreased since last 2 years. To be accquired by Virupaksha in 6 months.Histroy prior to operations: Information not available.
11 Hyderabad Waste Management Project (200 acres)
TSDF 17.593731° 78.388590° 15-04-2017 Radha Krishna Sai (Project Manager)/ Mr. Madhu (Business Adminstration)
Operational From: 2001Histroy prior to operations: Previously was an illegal waste dumping area
12 Virchow Chemicals (65 acres. Built area of 25 acres)
Chemical and Intermediate 17.593232° 78.380206° 13-04-2017 Mr. Suresh Babu (Plant Manager) (Ph: +91-7729865536)
Operational From: 1989Histroy prior to operations: Information not available.
13 Virupaksha Organics Limited Bulk Drug Intermediate Manufacturer 17.594439° 78.380274° 11-04-2017 G. Chandrasekhar Reddy (Director - Operations)
Operational From: 2003Histroy prior to operations: Information not available.
14 Mylan Labs Unit -1 APIs 17.594025° 78.379073° 18-04-2017 Mr. Prasanna and Mr. Surya Mohan Operational From: 1989Histroy prior to operations:1989-2001 - Vorin Labs2001-2007 - Matrix Labs2017 - present - Mylan
16 Hetero Bulk drugs and API 17.588489° 78.375323° 17-04-2017 Mr.Malakondaiah (+91 9100700991) Operational From: Purchased in 1997Histroy prior to operations: Prior to 1997 there was another operating site, the Information of which is not available.
17 Arch Pharma Labs Limited (12 acres) Bulk drugs and API 17.593188° 78.381558° 18-04-2017 K.Ravi Babu (VP Operations) (7337455538) Operational From: Operational since 1990's, was shut down for 6 years and restarted work 2017Histroy prior to operations:Information not available
18 Benova Labs Pvt Ltd (1 acre) Bulk drugs and API 17.587153° 78.377363° 17-04-2017 Krishna Reddy (Managing Director) (Ph: 91 8106091393)
Operational From: Information not availableHistroy prior to operations: Information not available
19 Chemtech Acids and Chemicals Chemical 17.585982° 78.372163° Operational From: 1992History prior to operations: Information not available
20 Chemtech Fertilizers (2.7 acres) Fertilizer 17.585919° 78.370591° Operational From: 2001History prior to operations: Information not available
21 Kekule Pharma Limited (6 acres) Bulk drug 17.584658° 78.380533° 17-04-2017 Ramkrishna Gummadi (Plant Manager) (91 9440802667)
Operational From: Operational sine 1989Histroy prior to operations: Information not available
22 KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (2.2 acre) Intermediate 17.586733° 78.372086° 12-04-2017 Satyanarayan Reddy (Manager) 9392765176, V. Murli Krishna
Operational From: Currently not operationalHistroy prior to operations: Information not available
24 SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1) (12 acre) Bulk drugs 17.586058° 78.375489° 17-04-2017 Murali Shekhar ( DGM operations) M.Praveen kemar (EHS Manager)
Operational From: Information not availableHistroy prior to operations: Information not available
25 Sri Ram Chlorochem (5 acres) Bulk Drug Intermediates 17.582610° 78.375286° 12-04-2017 Mr.RaviChandra (Plant Manager) Operational From: 2013History prior to operations: Information not available
26 Vantech Chemicals Limited Pesticide Formulation 17.585011° 78.378482° 12-04-2017 Mr. M.S.Raju (DGM Operations) Operational From: 1993History prior to operations: Vacant Land
27 Navodaya Packaging HDPE / Fibre Drums Manufacture 17.583002° 78.377188° 12-04-2017 Mr Narahari (Plant Manager, +91 9348451166) Operational From: 2010History prior to operations: Granite cutting unit
28 Yagmag Closed (Prviously API) 17.593659° 78.375924° 13-04-2017 No Contact Person was available Operational From: Not operationalHistroy prior to operations: Information not available
V. Chinnarao (GM)/ Mr. Alexander (Production Manager)
12-04-2017
Material Storage
Sl. No. Facility Name Major Raw Materials - Liquid Storage Capacity (for UST/ AST)Storage Quantity (for Drums)
Storage Method Storage Condition Major Raw Materials - Solid Storage Quantity Storage Condition Major Products Quantity Storage Condition of Major Products Any Historical Spillage Rating
1 Balaji Galvanizing India Limited Hydrogen Fluoride (1%)Nitric Acid (3%)
3 KL x 3 AST AST ASTs in open to sky storage, No secondary containment. Spillage and staining observed.
Stainless Steel (SS) wires 40-50 tonnes/month Stored inside a closed, paved room. No cracks observed on flooring.
Stainless steel wire 40 tonnes/month Stored inside a closed, paved room. No cracks observed on flooring.
None reported
2 Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (5 acres)
Benzaldehyde (liquid form)Mono methyl amine (gas)Acetophenole (liquids)Para chloro benzo trifluorideMethanolAcetoneTolueneMethyl acetyne
15 tons5 tons20 tons20 tons20 KL(Solvents stored in 5 USTs and 7 ASTs. These storage tanks are operational since last one year).
DrumsASTDrumsDrumsUSTUSTUSTUST
Some drums were observed to be stored under tinned roof (no walls). Concrete paved. Some drums are also kept without any secondary containment. These are located in paved and unpaved areas of the Site. Five (5) USTs, Seven (7) ASTs and several day tanks are located on Site. All ASTs were observed in proper condition. Day tanks had minor staining on its walls.
Caustic soda (solid) 4 tons Stored in drums, within closed room. Paved condition, no cracks and staining observed on the floor.
Fluoxetine HCLRnD trialsKeterolactro methylamine
4 tons/ month1 kg/ month500 kg/ month
Stored in drums, within closed room. Paved condition, no cracks and staining observed on the floor.
None reported
3 Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd (7 acres)
OxygenSolvent (MDC)Mono Methyl Amine CS2 (carbon disulphide)
NA20KL80 tons50 metric tons
ASTASTASTAST
Several ASTs and day tanks were oserved on Site. ASTs and day tanks had staining on them. These tanks had containment in the form of dyke walls. Several areas along these dyke walls were noted to be stained.
NA NA NA MIDC (methyl isothyocyanade) 100 metric tons/ month Stored in drums, within closed room. Paved condition, no cracks and staining observed on the floor.
None reported
4 Goldstone Infratech Limited (2.5 acres)
None Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable None Not Applicable Not Applicable steel ancillary fittings 40 ton/ month Stored in closed , paved room. None reported NA
5 KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ( Area - 2 acres)
MethanolTolueneAcetoneMethalyine dichloride
15 tons (all solvents together) Drums Stored in drums. Drums containing acid are stored in open air, without secondary containment. Staining observed on floor. Drums containing solvent are stored in closed , paved room. No cracks and staining were observed within the room.
omprezole - sulphateL cystine hydrochlorodemaltol
2 - 3 tons10 tons3 - 4 tons
Stored in drums, within closed room. Paved condition, no cracks and staining observed on the floor
omperizonedomperidoneesomeprazole magnesiumdeferiproneother small bulk drugs
30 tons/ year6 - 10 tons/ year12 tons/ year2 tons/ year100 - 200 kgs/ year
Stored in drums and gunny bags, within closed room. Paved condition, no cracks and staining observed on the floor.
None reported
6 Lee Pharma Ltd. (5.6 acres) Solvents (MDC)Solvents (Acetone)
10 tons10 tons
ASTUST
Acetone is stored in six (6) USTs. These tanks are five years old. No integrity testing has been done of these tanks. Several ASTs and day tanks observed on Site. The ASTs had secondary containment in form of dyke walls. No staining observed. Day tanks were observed to be highly stained. Staining was also observed on floor below day tank locations. Storm water drainage systems are present adjacent to such locations.
BenzimidazoleChloro compounds
600 kg600 kg
Stored in closed rooms, with proper secondary containment. No cracks and staining were observed.
Pendoprozol SodiumOmiprezoleItraconzoleLancoprezole
2 tons/ month5 tons/ month15 tons/ month1 ton/ month
Some products were stored in closed room, which were observed to be paved and in proper condition. Some amount of finished goods were also located outside these dedicated rooms, but within a tinned roof (no walls) and paved condition.
None reported
7 Regent Paints Pvt Ltd Solvents (mineral turpentine oil)Solvent (alkyd)
30 KL30 KL
Drums Stored in drums. These were located in paved areas without secondary containment. No cracks were observed within the closed rooms. Minor staining were observed on the paved flooring. Certain drums containing solvents were kept in open area without secondary containment (paved and unpaved areas of site, minor staining observed)
extenders (powder form)additives emulsions
50 tons1 ton20 tons
Stored in drums. Emulsions were stored in drums, open to air, without any secondary containment. These were stored in paved floor. No cracks were observed. Minor staining was observed on the floor areas.
water based paintsolvent based paint
800 KL/ month800 KL/ month
Stored in drums and cans within closed room. Secondary containment present. Paved flooring, no cracks and staining were observed.
None reported
8 Selma Laboratories Private Limited (Not Operational)
Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
9 TIDC India Pvt Ltd (Total 30 acres)
Methanol 16 KL Drums Stored in open to air and also within closed room. Paved and secondary
Metal steel stripWires
1000 tons/ month Closed and open Chains 800 tons/ month Stored in closed room, paved areas. None reported
10 TPS Laboratories Pvt Ltd Methylacetate salicylateTert butyl ammonium bromidePottasium carbonateBenzyl chlorideMethanolHydrochloric acid1,4, dioxaneSelenium dioxideSSP-02MethanolTert butylamineDiglymeSodium borohydrideLithium bromideSSP-03Acitic acidActivated carbonEDTA disodiumCaustic soda flakesSSP-04MethanolSSP 05
500 kg/ month (All put together) Solvents are stored in USTs.Rest are stored in drums, some areas do not have secondary containment.
Spillages observed in drum storage area(s)
NA NA NA Salbutamol sulphate/ Benzyl salbitamolNaproxen
2 Kgs/ day20 kgs/ day
Stored in closed room, paved areas. None mentioned by the Site contact
11 Hyderabad Waste Management Project (200 acres)
Sulphuric Acid; and miscellaneous stabilization material
2 tons AST Miscellaneous stabilization material stored in paved closed room.
LimeFly ash
Ferrous sulphateCement
50 tons100 tons. purchased from local companies.2 tons/ year20 tons
Stored in closed area. Paved. No cracks were observed on floor. Heavy staiining was observed.
Incinerator wasteDirect landfill waste (10 % of waste that they receive)Treated landfill waste (90% of waste that they receive)
200 tons/ month9500 tons/ month (Direct+treated)
Government approved and authorized Landfill
The Site was an unauthorized waste disposal area prior to 2001 when it was converted to a TSDF
12 Virchow Chemicals (65 acres. Built area of 25 acres)
Ethylene dichlorideMethanol Sulphuric acid
25 KL30 KL
DrumsAST (2)
Stored in above ground tanks with secondary ocntainment. Stainng noted around the tank
SulphurAcetanalideChloro sulphonic acidSoda ashSodium sulphide BenzeneChloro sulphonic acid
1500 tons600 tons200 tons50 tons100 tons50 tons200 tons
Stored in closed area. Paved, No secondary containment in some areas
Acetyl Sulphynyl ChlorideBenzene sulphinic acidDi methyl sulphate
600 tons/ month100 tons/ month600 tons/ month
Stored in closed room, paved areas. None reported
13 Virupaksha Organics Limited 1,3 difluro benzenechloro acetyl chloridealum chloride4 amino 1,2, 4 trizolMethyl dichloride IPA
4 to 6 tons/ month1.25 * 4/6 tons0.85 * 4/6 tons
10 tons/ month (each of trizol, MDC & IPA)
AST and drums ASTs were observed to be in proper condition.Several day tanks are located in production areas. Staining was observed on the floor.Drums are stored open to air without secondary containments.
None Not Applicable Not Applicable 2,4, difluro acetophenone2 Amino 5 Bromo pyridineAmino 5 chloro pyridine
432 kg/ day200 kg/ day270 kg/day
Stored in closed room, paved areas. None reported
Sl. No. Facility Name Major Raw Materials - Liquid Storage Capacity (for UST/ AST)Storage Quantity (for Drums)
Storage Method Storage Condition Major Raw Materials - Solid Storage Quantity Storage Condition Major Products Quantity Storage Condition of Major Products Any Historical Spillage Rating
14 Mylan Labs Unit -1 AcetonitrileChloroformCyclohexaneDimethyl formamide (DMF)Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)Ethyl AcetateHexanesIsopropyl Alcohol (IPA)MethanolMethylene Dichloride (MDC)n-ButanolN-Ethylpiperazinen-HeptanePyridineTolueneHydrobromic AcidCaustic Soda Lye (48%)Sulfuric Acid (CP)
13380.38 Kg494.391 Kg1142.7 Kg2025.1 Kg6506.8 Kg21726.74 Kg34809.24 Kg55043.95 Kg61244.72 Kg33114.63 Kg765.25 Kg3074 Kg15179.71 Kg650.715 Kg30763.75 Kg1634.2 Kg2103.9 Kg3421 Kg
AST Stored in ASTs having secondary containment.
Activated Carbon (ENOPC)HyfloSodium BicarbonatePhosphorus OxychloridePotassium Hydroxide FlakesCaustic Soda Palladium (10% on charcoal, 50% wet)CMH AcidCalcium Chloride (Anhydrous)Citric Acid (Monohydrate)Dipotassium Hydrogen OrthophosphateSodium BorohydrideSodium Carbonate Sodium ChlorideSodium Dihydrogen OrthophosphateSodium SulfateSuccinic AcidBoric AcidCBZ-L-ValineCyanoacetamideD-(-)-Mandelic AcidGuaninePotassium IodideR(+)-Alpha MethylbenzylamineSilica Gel
505.7 Kg1341.9 Kg4714.19 Kg3374.25 Kg6814.33 Kg7075.57 Kg76.806 Kg
1244.61 Kg1334.8 Kg
998.9 Kg1687.9 Kg
919 Kg3967.4 Kg12268.7 Kg325.13 Kg
1987.5 Kg1458.9 Kg23.5 Kg8286.6 Kg768.9 Kg75 Kg10336.9 Kg365.88 Kg2471.56 Kg
321 5 Kg
Stored in roofed warehouse and on paved surface.
LopenavirValganocyclovirQutafin
16 - 17 tonnes/month ( all incl)
All finished goods are stored in FG warehouse with paved flooring.
None reported
16 Hetero MethanolTouleneHexaneIPAAcids, MDC and causticRecovered solvents
28 KL65 KL24 KL28 KL25 KL, 30 KL, 20 KLInformation not available
USTUSTUSTUSTAST AST
Unkown for UST; for AST it is in a paved tankfarm having a secondary containment.
* as per annex * as per annex Stored in roofed warehouse and on paved surface.
As attached (72 nos.) All finished goods are stored in FG warehouse having paved flooring.
None reported
17 Arch Pharma Labs Limited (12 acres)
Sodio cyanideIso propyl alchoholMagnesium chloride
Information not available AST 9 AST for solvents. No PAoCs.Solvent storage doesn’t have secondary containment; run off into storm water drain nearby
Ethyl chloro esto estateEthyl acetateMDC
5 metric ton20 metric ton40 metric ton
Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. No cracks were observed. Minor staining all across the floor.
EatorovostatinZudovadine
20 metric ton/ month (combined)
Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. None reported
18 Benova Labs Pvt Ltd (1 acre) Ethyl acetateMethanol
10 tons all solvents Drums Solvent storage in drums on unpaved land open to sky; staining seen. No secondary containment.
3 4 difluro notrobenzeneMarfolene
5 tons all solids Stored in closed room. Paved flooring, no secondary containment. Minor cracks were observed. Heavy staining all across the floor.
3 3 fluro 4 marpholiritePhenylOxazolidinyl methyln methyl opda
150 kg/ month (combined) Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Staining observed. No secondary containment.
None reported
19 Chemtech Acids and Chemicals Methanol 50 tonnes Methanol in AG tank Methanol in AG tank; no secondary containment.
SulphurCaustic Soda flakes
600 to 1000 tons Sulphur stored in open to sky on paved land; caustic soda flake in a room.
Sulphuric acidOleum
70 tons/ day (combined) Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. No secondary containment.
None reported
20 Chemtech Fertilizers (2.7 acres) Sulphuric Acid 100 tons AST No sec containment; open to air. Site paved; flooring cracked almost everywhere.
Rock Phosphate 2000 tons Stored in closed room, paved, no secondary containment.
SST ( Single Super Phosphate)NPK mixture
1500 tons/ month1200 tons/ month
Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. No secondary containment.
None reported
21 Kekule Pharma Limited (6 acres) maltoldiophenoltrifluroacetic acid tolueneacetonemethnoldichloridechloroform
50 to 70 tons (Combined) AST, Drums. ASTs for solvents; no secondary containment;Day tanks of SS UG, 10 ~12 years old, no integrity testing done. Total of ~25 tanks; per tank of 500 L; Some drums were stored in closed rooms, paved. No cracks were observed within closed rooms. Large number of drums containing solvents were kept in open to sky condition, unpaved and paved areas of Site. Staining was observed all across Site premises. Site contained several day tanks and stainles steel UG tanks. These were observed to be in very poor condition. heavy spillage observed on UG tanks
Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable pentaprozolcelecaxidhetericaxidbicaldamide
2.5 ton/ month3 ton/ month3 to / month4 ton/ month
Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
None reported
22 KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (2.2 acre)
Sick Industry (Not Applicable) Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable PiperazinePREG 3Mannich HydrochlorideBis- Fosfomcintrometamol disaltMethyl sulphonate ammonia piraminePAVEST2 Ethoxy Benzoic AcidPADA
200 kg/ day200 kg/ day200 kg/ day200 kg/ day102.47 kg/ day102.47 kg/ day102.47 kg/ day102.47 kg/ day
Currently no storage NA NA
24 SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1) (12 acre)
MethanolTolueneIpaDMSO (dimethyl sylphoxide)
30 KL (2 tanks AST)Not available50 KL (2 tanks)Not Available
AST (2)DrumsAST (2)Drums
Stored in ASTs and Drums without secondary containament, open to air. Staining near day tanks, drums storage and loading and unloading areas.
Furfyrl alchoholCystamine HydrochlorideNMSM (intermeddiate product)
200 tons/ month Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
FamotidineSildenafil CirateCystoferNMSMRantaditine Hydrochloride
5 tons/ month5 tons/ monthNot AvailableNot Available100 tons/ month
Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
None reported
Sl. No. Facility Name Major Raw Materials - Liquid Storage Capacity (for UST/ AST)Storage Quantity (for Drums)
Storage Method Storage Condition Major Raw Materials - Solid Storage Quantity Storage Condition Major Products Quantity Storage Condition of Major Products Any Historical Spillage Rating
25 Sri Ram Chlorochem (5 acres) Mono methyl ammine gasMethyl EthelateTolueneMethanolDiesel
4 KL25 KL25 KL25 KL25 KL
UST, AST, Drums Total of ten (10 ) USTs on site (25KL capacity each for methyl ethelate, methanol, toluene, diesel). These USTs are 2 to 3 years old (no integrity testing done). Localized, minor staining was observed on ASTs and day tanks. Drums are stored under tinned roof (no walls). Storage area without secondary containment, paved, staining observed. Several drums were located in open air, paved areas with minor staining all across Site. Minor staining near production block.
Sodium methoxideECF (Ethyl chloro formate)
1000 kgs8 tons
Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
NMPNCP4 ANCP
5 tons/ month (combined) Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
None reported
Talc powder, Sand Brand Name Ryanxpr/ Fittera, Chemical name hlorantraniliprole
400 tons
Surfactants Carbofuoron 10 - 15 tons
27 Navodaya Packaging None Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable PaperHDPE granules
20-35 tons/ month50 tons/ month
Stored in closed room, on paved floor.
Fiber drumsHDPE Drums
40,000 nos. per month20,000 nos. per month
Stored within closed room, on paved floor. None reported
28 Yagmag Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable None reported NA
AST, Drums Max 5 tons Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
Stored in closed room. Paved flooring. Secondary containment present.
None reported60 to 90 KLSolvents (Trimethyl benzene) Solvent, surfactans. AG tank for solvents. Have sec containment. RM in closed room. No PAoC
Vantech Chemicals Limited26
Waste Water Management
1 Balaji Galvanizing India Limited Primary treatment done by settling process. Sludge bed present. Sludge is sent to TSDF.
Wastewater generated during washing.
No Heavy staining noted around the ETP tank indicating potential spillage.
2 Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (5 acres) pH adjustment and solid separation is carried out. 20KL per month sent to JETL. Residue sludge is sent to TSDF
No discharge of wastewater No Open tanks (3 nos ) noted in historical image. Site conducted Forced Evaporation till 2016.
3 Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd (7 acres) Primary treatment done by settling process. 10 KL/day sent to JETL.
No discharge of wastewater No Storm water drain located adjacent to Effluent collection tank. Staining observed. Site conducted Forced Evaporation till 2008.
4 Goldstone Infratech Limited (2.5 acres) Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
5 KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ( Area - 2 acres) No ETP. Only pH adjustement and solid separation is carried out. Effluent collection tank present separate for low (capacity 40 Kl) and high (capacity 20 kl)TDS. 10KL/ month of low and high TDS sent to JETL
Demineralized reject water is used for gardening. TDS range is 400 - 500 ppm
No Site conducted Forced Evaporation till 2015.
6 Lee Pharma Ltd. (5.6 acres) Existing ETP capacity is 50 KL/ day and upgrading to 100 KL/ day. High TDS sent to MEE followed by ATFT. Low TDS is mixed with condensate from MEE and sent to PETL. New biological treatment plant is being setup on site to treat low TDS as reported by Site representative.
No discharge of wastewater No Area open to sky; no secondary containment; heavily stained. Run off discharged into stormwater drain in monsoon and go offisite.
7 Regent Paints Pvt Ltd No process wastewater generated on Site. Raw water is treated using RO.
Reject RO water used for gardening. Potential for surface water mixing with RO reject is high.
No
8 Selma Laboratories Private Limited Not Operational Not Operational No Not Applicable
Sl. No. Facility Name Wastewater Treatment Remarks RatingAny Discharge of Treated/ Untreated Wastewater On-site or Off-site
Any Analytical Testing of Wastewater for Raw Material and Products (including API)
Sl. No. Facility Name Wastewater Treatment Remarks RatingAny Discharge of Treated/ Untreated Wastewater On-site or Off-site
Any Analytical Testing of Wastewater for Raw Material and Products (including API)
9 TIDC India Pvt Ltd (Total 30 acres) Settling tank present. Alum is added and recirculation is carried out and finally used in process.
No discharge of wastewater No
10 TPS Laboratories Pvt Ltd No ETP. Only pH adjustment and solid separation is carried out. Effluent collection tank present. Low TDS of 60 KL/ month is sent to PETL. High TDS of 10 KL/ month is sent to JETL via Virupaksha.
No discharge of wastewater No
11 Hyderabad Waste Management Project (200 acres)
Four (4) SEPs present on site Overflow from SEPs goes to natural surface water drains on site
12 Virchow Chemicals (65 acres. Built area of 25 acres)
Neutralization carried out via gypsum addition. High TDS (6.4 KLD, TDS range of 1,50,000 ppm, COD range 100 milligram/ liter) goes to MEE. Low TDS (180 KLD, TDS range 1500 ppm), reused for process without treatment. MEE residues goes to TSDF.
Low TDS is recycled for process No
13 Virupaksha Organics Limited Only neutralization process carried out. High TDS (10 Kl/ month) to MEE. Low TDS (60KL/ month) to PETL.
No discharge of wastewater
14 Mylan Labs Unit -1 Waste water is seggregated into Low TDS (17 KLD) and High TDS (49KLD).
Low TDS is treated in a biological treatment system (150 KLD) and RO (200 KLD).
High TDS along with RO reject is treated in a stripper (80 KLD) followed by MEE (80 KLD) and ATFD (12 KLD)
No discharge of wastewater No
16 Hetero Waste water is seggregated into Low TDS (135 KLD) and High TDS (110 KLD).
Low TDS is treated in a biological treatment system (200 KLD) and RO (250 KLD).
High TDS along with RO reject is treated in a stripper (300 KLD) followed by MEE (300 KLD) and ATFD (20 KLD)
Yes No All WW collected in AG tanks and then transferred to ETP
Sl. No. Facility Name Wastewater Treatment Remarks RatingAny Discharge of Treated/ Untreated Wastewater On-site or Off-site
Any Analytical Testing of Wastewater for Raw Material and Products (including API)
17 Arch Pharma Labs Limited (12 acres) Segregation and clarification carried out. Then low TDS (5KL) sent to PETL, High TDS (10KL) sent to MEE.
No discharge of wastewater No SEP's noted in 2003 historical image
18 Benova Labs Pvt Ltd (1 acre) Yes. Only effluent storage tank of 40 KL capacity. Wastewater generation of 0.9 KLD. No separation of low and high TDS done. Wastewater sent to JETL. TDS range of 10,000 ppm.
No discharge of wastewater No
19 Chemtech Acids and Chemicals No waste water generation No discharge of wastewater NA Not Applicable
20 Chemtech Fertilizers (2.7 acres) No waste water generation No discharge of wastewater NA Not Applicable
21 Kekule Pharma Limited (6 acres) Only effluent storage tanks present. Low TDS mixed with High TDS and sent to JETL.
No discharge of wastewater No SEP noted in historical images till 2008.
22 KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (2.2 acre) Only effluent storage tanks. Not Operational. Not Operational. No Historical image shows SEP in 2003
Not Applicable
24 SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1) (12 acre)
High TDS (60 KLD) and low TDS (8KLD) generated. ETP capacity of 100 KLD. High TDS sent to MEE.
No discharge of wastewater No Heavy spillage and staining observed in the ETP area
25 Sri Ram Chlorochem (5 acres) All wastewater goes to onsite MEE. No PAoCs. No discharge of wastewater No
26 Vantech Chemicals Limited No waste water generation No discharge of wastewater No Not Applicable
27 Navodaya Packaging No waste water generation No discharge of wastewater No 5 - 6 tankers water used per month for cooling tower.
Not Applicable
28 Yagmag Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
Waste Management
1 Balaji Galvanizing India Limited Wastewater sludgeUsed oil drums
200 - 300 Kg 20 drums
Waste oil is stored in drums, kept in open air, without secondary containment on unpaved land. Heavy spillage observed. Wastewater sludge is stored in sludge drying beds, without secondary containment. Heavy staining was observed along the sludge drying beds.
Open drums for waste oil storage, Open storage of hazardous waste.
2 Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (5 acres)
solvent residuesinorganic salts/ distillation bottom residuespent carbonOrganic Process rejects
13 tons/ year Stored in closed area, paved flooring. No cracks were observed on the paved flooring. Heavy spillage and staining was observed on the floor. Spent solvent is stored under tinned roof (no wall), paved flooring. Heavy spillage was observed on the floor.
Staining noted outside Hazardous waste storage area. Surface runoff would carry any open to air spillage out of the facility.
3 Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd (7 acres)
Crude Pottasium SaltsSpent Solvent
40 tons/ monthNot Available
Stored in closed area, paved flooring. No cracks were observed on the paved flooring. Heavy spillage and staining was observed on the floor. Storm water drain runs adjacent to hazardous waste storage area. High potential of spillage runoff into these drains. Spent solvent is stored in open to sky as well as within closed room. Heavy spillage on the paved flooring was observed within the closed room. Further, staining on the paved flooring of the storages in open to sky condition was noted by ERM. No secondary containment.
HW area closed however visible staining outside storage area and no secondary containment. Staining also noted inside drain
4 Goldstone Infratech Limited (2.5 acres)
None Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
5 KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ( Area - 2 acres)
spent carbon bottom residues from different process
together 30 tons/ year No hazardous waste in the open area. Hazardous waste is stored in closed room without secondary containment. Staining noted on walls.
-
RatingRemarksQuantity storedSl. No. Facility Name Hazardous Waste Produced On-site Storage Condition
RatingRemarksQuantity storedSl. No. Facility Name Hazardous Waste Produced On-site Storage Condition
6 Lee Pharma Ltd. (5.6 acres) Process residuesInorganic waste (salts) comes from MEE and ATFTSpent Carbon + organic salts
60 kg/ month150kg/ day500 kg/day
Stored in closed room, paved flooring. No secondary containment provided. Waste observed to be overflowing out of the room onto storm water drain running adjacent. Hazardous waste is also stored in sacks in open to sky condition, unpaved land, without secondary containment. Heavy spillage observed across the Site.
-
7 Regent Paints Pvt Ltd waste oil from DGused empty containers
6 l/ month~100 as observed on Site
Stored in drums in open to sky condition, in several paved and unpaved portions of site. Minor to heavy staining noted all around the Site premises.
-
8 Selma Laboratories Private Limited No. As not operational NA NA - Not Applicable
9 TIDC India Pvt Ltd (Total 30 acres) ETP sludge (sand, emily and some amount of oil) (PID - 2.8 ppm)Used oil
400 tons/ month
400 L/ month
Used oil is stored in drums under tinned roof (no wall), in paved flooring. No secondary containment, heavy staining noted on the floor and on stormwater drain running adjacent. Sludge is stored in containers, open to air, paved flooring. Heavy staining observed on the floor.
-
10 TPS Laboratories Pvt Ltd Spent CarbonDistillation Bottom ResidueForced Evaporation SaltDetoxified containers and liners (recyclable)Waste Oil (recyclable)
50 kg/ month150 kgs/ month400 kgs/day10 nos/ month
2 lt/ month
Hazardous waste stored in drums; open to sky; on unpaved land; without secondary containment. Staining observed on floor at several places within Site.
-
Landfilling waste 0.5 tons/ dayIncineration wasteLeachate
12 Virchow Chemicals (65 acres. Built area of 25 acres)
Spent carbon from ASC and BSA manufactureSulphur sludgeInorganic salts/ bottom residue Fe salts (evaporation salts)Gypsum
3 tons/ month
2 tons/ month55 tons/ month40 tons/ month43 tons/ month
Stored in closed area; paved flooring; no secondary containment. Minor staining seen
-
-100 KL/ month
11 Hyderabad Waste Management Project (200 acres)
Collected in leachate tanks, located beside every landfill. This is collected via leachate drains within landfill (as designed). Leachate from these tanks are transferred to SEPs located on Site.
RatingRemarksQuantity storedSl. No. Facility Name Hazardous Waste Produced On-site Storage Condition
13 Virupaksha Organics Limited Spent CarbonDistillation Bottom ResidueForced Evaporation SaltDetoxified containers and linersWaste Oil
50 kg/ month150 kgs/ month400 kgs/day10 nos/ month2 lt/ month
Drums stored in closed room. Minor staining observed.Used drums are stored in open area, paved flooring, without secondary containment. No proper drum washing practice.
-
14 Mylan Labs Unit -1 MEE SaltsETP SludgeSpent carbon Spent solvents Distillation bottom residueWaste oilUsed drumsOff spec / expired drugs
70 tonnes/ month35 tonnes/month6 tonnes/ month400 KL/m10 tpm150 Lpm500 nos per monthNot Available
In covered room with secondary containment and a leachate collection system.
-
16 Hetero Process Organic residueInorganic saltsSpent carbonETP , MEE saltsUsed oilWaste drumsspent solventOff spec productsdate expired productsMisc- filters etc
together 30 tons/ year In closed room with paved surface. -
17 Arch Pharma Labs Limited (12 acres) Spent carbonMEE SaltsSolvent residues
Not Available Indoor; with paved flooring; no secondary containment. Staining observed on the floor.
-
18 Benova Labs Pvt Ltd (1 acre) Process Salts (upto 2016);Spent solvents;
Not Available Spent solvent drums and recovery product; and black polythene bags (organic salts to ramky); staining observed in storage area. Spent solvent is also stored in drums in open to sky condition, on paved land. Heavy staining observed on the floor and on stormwater drain running adjacent to the storage area.
-
19 Chemtech Acids and Chemicals No Not Applicable Not Applicable - Not Applicable20 Chemtech Fertilizers (2.7 acres) No Not Applicable Not Applicable - Not Applicable
RatingRemarksQuantity storedSl. No. Facility Name Hazardous Waste Produced On-site Storage Condition
21 Kekule Pharma Limited (6 acres) bottom residuesorganic residue+ spent carboninorganic salts
500 kg/ month600 - 700 kg/ month1.5 / 2 tons/ day
Stored in closed room, paved flooring. Heavy staining observed on the floor and outside hazardous waste storage room area. Seepage from waste storage room area was observed outside on the floor. No Secondary containment provided. Spent solvent is also stored in drums, in open air, paved flooring without secondary containment. Heavy staining and seepage observed on floor.
Hazardous waste noted outdoors in open condition
22 KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (2.2 acre)
sodium chloride average 90 tons/ month Not Applicable. Currently in non operational state.
- Not Applicable
24 SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1) (12 acre)
bottom organic residuespent carbon
Not Available Stored in closed room, paved flooring. Heavy staining observed on the floor. No
Spent solvent in drums in open areas
25 Sri Ram Chlorochem (5 acres) Fe Salts (from MEE)Bottom ResiduesPackaging waste
400 kg/ day160 kg/ dayNot Available
Drums stored in closed room; paved floor. Any surface water drain downgradient to hazardous waste area, any storm water will flow from the HW area into the drain.
-
26 Vantech Chemicals Limited NA NA NA - Not Applicable27 Navodaya Packaging No NA NA - Not Applicable28 Yagmag Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable - Not Applicable
Surface Water Management
1 Balaji Galvanizing India Limited
Yes (waste oil, ETP sludge bed)
No No stormwater drainage on Site. None. Reportedly surface water run off via northern corner and also towards Yagmag (located NE of the Site)
Yes Yes, staining observed along the gradient of the Site.
No One, through gate located in northern boundary and through neighbouring industry (Yagmag Laboratories)
No The outlet is towards YagMag and sludge bed can overflow during monsoon
2 Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (5 acres)
No No All storm water drains are located such that during monsoon, runoff containing leakage if any, would flow offsite and through northern corner of the site boundary, into lined drain between Divis and SMS. This lined drain finally runs off into seepage collection sump. Also at the end of the Site along northern boundary, there is a rain water harvesting pit. All overflow from this trench would run off into the drain in between Divis and SMS.
No Yes No No One. Through north eastern boundary wall.
No Additional to one outlet, openings were noted in the north eastern boundary wall. During Site visit the facility was not operational
3 Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd (7 acres)
Yes (spent solvents)
No for Hazardous waste. Yes for raw materials and products.
Yes. Lined and unlined stormwater drainage on Site. Paved stormwater drain runs beside the effluent collection tank and hazardous waste storage areas respectively.
No Yes. Yes, heavy staining observed on the stormwater drains
No Two. Through the western portion of Site. Discharged into TIDC.
No The SW drain is newly built.
4 Goldstone Infratech Limited (2.5 acres)
No Not Applicable Yes. One main lined stormwater drain runs along the Site.
No Not Applicable No No One. Through Main Gate. No -
5 KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ( Area - 2 acres)
Yes (solvents) Partial areas have secondary containment. Many areas stored solvents open to air without secondary containment.
Yes. Stormwater drain runs from ETP area, passes through raw material storage area and area where solvents are stored open to air and exits site through main gate. Staining is observed in drain.
No Yes Yes. Staining observed in drain. No One. Through Main Gate. No -
6 Lee Pharma Ltd. (5.6 acres) Yes (solvent, hazardous waste)
No Yes. Lined stormwater drainage network present all around the site. These drains run adjacent to production block, hazardous waste storage area, ETP, MEE and scrap yard. Potential runoff from these areas can lead onto the drains. All drains are finally connected into one main stormwater channel.
No. Site has an inlet from the common lined drain running parallel to Site.
Yes Yes. Heavy staining observed around hazardous waste storage area, ETP and MEE on the drains.
No One. Stormwater drain outlet into TIDC.
No -
7 Regent Paints Pvt Ltd Yes (emulsions, diesel, used empty containers)
No No stormwater drainage on Site. No Yes Heavy staining observed in DG area. Staining observed in hazardous waste storage area and areas where empty containers were kept open to air. Any surface contamination will go off site in monsoon.
No One. Through Main Gate. No -
8 Selma Laboratories Private Limited
NA NA One stormwater drain present on Site. No NA No No One. Through Main Gate. No -
9 TIDC India Pvt Ltd (Total 30 acres)
Yes (Sludge) Only for Methanol. Yes. Stormwater network present on Site. These drains run adjacent to all the production buildings, hazardous waste storage area.
Yes. One natural unlined drain runs along the western boundary of Site.
Yes Yes. Heavy staining observed in drains along diesel storage area and hazardous waste storage area.
No One. Outlet from northern boundary wall.
No Due to low lying area that is likely impacted by neighbouring industries (one outlet from Lee and two outlets from Emmenar, One outlet from Granite industry.
10 TPS Laboratories Pvt Ltd Yes (solvents) Not for all storages One stormwater drain present on Site which runs into Virupaksha. Discharged offsite from Virupaksha main gate.
No Yes Yes. Spillage and staining observed across Site areas.
No One. Unlined surface run off through main gate.
No -
11 Hyderabad Waste Management Project (200 acres)
Yes Not for all storages Yes. Several lined stormwater drainage network present on Site. These run parallel to waste storage areas, stabilization pit areas, incinerator area, SEPs.
Yes. Several natural unlined drain across Site. One major unlined natural drain along the whole Site boundary.
Yes Yes. Spillage and staining observed across Site areas.
No One. Southwestern boundary.
No -
Sl. No. Remarks RatingAny Treatment prior to Offsite Discharge (Y/ N)
Probablity of Raw Material, Product, Waste and WW flowing into the
Any Organoleptic Findings within SW Channel
Any SW Quality Monitoring
How Many Offsite Discharge Points
Does Site have lined stormwater drainage network
Any Natural Drain Flowing through the SiteSecondary Containment of Storage Areas
Any Open to Sky Storage
Facility Name
Sl. No. Remarks RatingAny Treatment prior to Offsite Discharge (Y/ N)
Probablity of Raw Material, Product, Waste and WW flowing into the
Any Organoleptic Findings within SW Channel
Any SW Quality Monitoring
How Many Offsite Discharge Points
Does Site have lined stormwater drainage network
Any Natural Drain Flowing through the SiteSecondary Containment of Storage Areas
Any Open to Sky Storage
Facility Name
12 Virchow Chemicals (65 acres. Built area of 25 acres)
Yes (DMS) No Yes. Several lined stormwater drainage network present on Site.
Yes. Several unlined natural drainage across Site area.
Yes Yes. Spillage and staining observed across unbuilt Site areas. Staining observed on stormwater drains.
No Three. One through main gate. One from southwest portion on to drain near Hetero. One from western boundary into vacant plot.
N Storm water all across the site has staining; no unpaved drains; earlier (till 2016) the storm water went off-site to form a pond. Now they cant discharge here since the land owner has objected.
Site has collection pits for stormwater but are insufficient for run-off collection. Reportedly, run off from TSDF and ArchPharma come into this site.
13 Virupaksha Organics Limited Yes No No.Surface flow goes towards the gate. There is a tank (2 – 3 kl) near the gate which receives TPS surface water as well. The first cut water is sent to PETL via tankers. Any overflow goes out of the site.
No Yes No No One. Through main gate. No Cracks on the paved surface
14 Mylan Labs Unit -1 Yes, only tank farms.
Yes Yes. Production area (east of the site) has drainage network; collection pit near southern boundary. First flush goes to ETP; rest goes off site from gate (the Site has a release valve).
ETP and solvent tank farm (west of the site) area does not have drainage network.The Site has one collection sump (small) near gate. Run off goes off site.
Yes. A closed public drain provided for the IDA passes through the eastern portion of the Site (runs north to south).
No No Yes (pH, COD, TDS) for the first flush storm water.
Four. Y (first flush is treated in ETP)
No Stormwater network in non production area ( Western portion). Outlet through southern gate during monsoon after first flush.
16 Hetero Yes, only tank farms.
Available except for organic waste residue storage area.
Unit I has drainage network, but it is not adequate: surface water drain is not connected to the north eastern part. Water from collection pit: first flush goes to ETP; after that it goes out of site;
On the day of site visit, there was water in storm water drain (from production areas, leakages from pipes, etc): this goes to sump and from there is goes off site (except for first flush which goes to ETP).
Unit II: no network; runnoff goes offsite from gate (located SW corner; downgradient point).
No Yes In process areas, orange color staining noted in the drains
No One. Drainage boundary from western boundary
NA Unit I has drainage network, but it is not connect to the north eastern part. The first flush storm water goes to the ETP.
In process areas, orange color staining noted in the drains.
17 Arch Pharma Labs Limited (12 acres)
No No Yes. Several stormwater drainage network on Site across production blocks, hazardous waste storage area. These drains finally join on to main storm water drain along northern boundary.
No Yes Yes. Reddish colour stagnant water observed in stormwater drain.
No One. Through Main gate. No All run off is collected in a pit near northern boundary and sent to onsite MEE
18 Benova Labs Pvt Ltd (1 acre) Yes (spent solvents)
No Yes. Several stormwater drainage network on Site across production blocks, hazardous waste storage area.
No Yes Yes. Staining observed on drain. Reddish colour stagnant water observed in drains.
No One. Through southern boundary onto drain between Mylan and SMS.
No Runoff will flow to outlet towards offsite main drain
19 Chemtech Acids and Chemicals Yes No Yes. Storm water drain along the periphery; water from drain as well as the runoff is collected in a pit on site; overflow goes offsite.
No Yes No No Two. Through the southern boundary.
No -
20 Chemtech Fertilizers (2.7 acres) Yes No No stormwater drainage on Site. No Yes No No One. Through main gate No -
21 Kekule Pharma Limited (6 acres)
Yes (solvents) No Yes. Several stormwater drainage network on Site across production blocks, hazardous waste storage area. Major stormwater drain runs along eastern boundary and gets collected in a 8kl tank.
No Yes Yes. Staining observed across Site areas and on storm water drains. Greenish coloured stagnant water observed on storm water drain on eastern portion of site.
No One. Through main gate No Reportedly runoff collected in tank. Staining noted across the production area indicating run off will carry this offsite.
22 KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (2.2 acre)
Yes No Yes. Several stormwater drainage network on Site.
No No No No One. Through main gate No - Not Applicable
Sl. No. Remarks RatingAny Treatment prior to Offsite Discharge (Y/ N)
Probablity of Raw Material, Product, Waste and WW flowing into the
Any Organoleptic Findings within SW Channel
Any SW Quality Monitoring
How Many Offsite Discharge Points
Does Site have lined stormwater drainage network
Any Natural Drain Flowing through the SiteSecondary Containment of Storage Areas
Any Open to Sky Storage
Facility Name
24 SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1) (12 acre)
Yes No Yes. Several stormwater drainage network on Site. Major stormwater drain located to the north of site.
No Yes No No One. Through main gate. No Surface flow out of gate during monsoon to open area south of Site
25 Sri Ram Chlorochem (5 acres) Yes No Yes. Several stormwater drainage networks on Site.
No Yes Yes. Staining observed across Site gradient.
No One. Through southern boundary.
No There is a surface water drain downgradient to hazardous waste storage area; any spill will lead into the drain
26 Vantech Chemicals Limited Yes Yes Yes. One major storm water drain across the northern boundary of Site. These gets collected in a pit.
No No No No One. Through main gate. No -
27 Navodaya Packaging No Not Applicable No No No No No One. Through main gate. No -
28 Yagmag Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
Groundwater Monitoring
1 Balaji Galvanizing India Limited
No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (100 KL/day)
-
2 Divis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (5 acres)
No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (20 KL/day)
Potential for ground water impact due to presence of USTs on site.
3 Emmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (100 -4 Goldstone Infratech Limited
(2.5 acres)No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (20
KL/month)-
5 KRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ( Area - 2 acres)
No NA NA NA NA Tanker water Potential for ground water impact due to Forced evaporation, that is being carried out since 2015. RO reject is also used for gardening.
6 Lee Pharma Ltd. (5.6 acres) No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (60 KL/day)
Potential for ground water impact due to presence of USTs on site, for which no intergrity testing has been done.
7 Regent Paints Pvt Ltd No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (36 KL/day)
Potential for ground water impact due to the use of RO reject for gardening.
8 Selma Laboratories Private Limited
No NA NA NA NA NA -
9 TIDC India Pvt Ltd (Total 30 acres)
No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (100 KL/day)
Potential for ground water impact due to presence of USTs on site.
10 TPS Laboratories Pvt Ltd No NA NA NA NA Tanker water Potential for ground water impact due to presence of USTs on site.
11 Hyderabad Waste Management Project (200 acres)
Yes 17 Monitoring Wells
No No 3 Abstraction wells Potential for ground water impact due to presence of SEPs and landfill on site.
12 Virchow Chemicals (65 acres. Built area of 25 acres)
No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (460 KL/day)
Potential for ground water impact due to presence of partially underground collection pit on site.
Sl. No. Site Details Any GW Monitoring Well On-site
How Many What Kind of Analytical Monitoring
Remarks RatingAny ExceedancesAny Analytical Testing of GW for Raw Material and Products (including API)
Water Source Onsite
Sl. No. Site Details Any GW Monitoring Well On-site
How Many What Kind of Analytical Monitoring
Remarks RatingAny ExceedancesAny Analytical Testing of GW for Raw Material and Products (including API)
Water Source Onsite
13 Virupaksha Organics Limited No NA NA NA NA NA Potential for ground water impact due to presence of three partially underground collection pits onsite.
14 Mylan Labs Unit -1 No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (150 -16 Hetero No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (280
KL/day)Potential for ground water impact due to presence of partially underground collection pit on site.
17 Arch Pharma Labs Limited (12 acres)
No NA NA NA NA NA Potential for ground water impact due to presence of SEPs that are visible on historical images.
18 Benova Labs Pvt Ltd (1 acre) No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (1.2 KL/day)
-
19 Chemtech Acids and Chemicals No NA NA NA NA Tanker water -
20 Chemtech Fertilizers (2.7 acres) No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (300-400 L/day)
-
21 Kekule Pharma Limited (6 acres)
No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (70 L/day)
Potential for ground water impact due to presence of USTs on site and SEPs that are visible on historical images.
22 KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (2.2 acre)
No NA NA NA NA Tanker Water -
24 SMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1) (12 acre)
No NA NA NA NA Tanker water (160 KL/day)
-
25 Sri Ram Chlorochem (5 acres) No NA NA NA NA Tanker Water Potential for ground water impact due to presence of USTs on site.
26 Vantech Chemicals Limited No NA NA NA NA NA -27 Navodaya Packaging No NA NA NA NA NA -28 Yagmag No NA NA NA NA NA - Not Applicable
Summary of Ratings
Raw Material Wastewater Hazardous Waste Surface Water GroundwaterBalaji Galvanizing India LimitedDivis Pharmaceuticals Pvt LtdEmmenar Pharma Unit 1 Pvt Ltd Goldstone Infratech Limited NA NA NAKRS Pharmaceuticals Pvt LtdLee Pharma Ltd. Regent Paints Pvt LtdSelma Laboratories Private Limited NA NA NATIDC India Pvt Ltd TPS Laboratories Pvt LtdHyderabad Waste Management ProjectVirchow Chemicals Virupaksha Organics LimitedMylan Labs Unit -1 HeteroArch Pharma Labs Limited Benova Labs Pvt Ltd Chemtech Acids and Chemicals NA NAChemtech Fertilizers NA NAKekule Pharma Limited KRR Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd NA NA NA NASMS Pharmaceuticals Limited (Unit 1) Sri Ram ChlorochemVantech Chemicals Limited NA NANavodaya Packaging NA NAYagmag NA NA NA NA NA
HighMediumLow
Industry Name Risk Rating
Legend
The Business of Sustainability
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