7/31/2019 Crude Selection

1/19

Facto

rsEffectingtheS

election

of

C

rudeoil

Choiceo

fcrudeoilfo

rarefineryd

ependson:

Prod

uctmix

Prod

uctquality

Refin

eryconfiguration

Prod

ucttreatmentfacilities

Refin

erydesignspec-Metallurgy,desalteretc

Environmentstipulationforpollutioncontrol

Pipelinedesignfor

inlandrefinerie

s

Propercrudeselectionisnecess

aryforoptim

isation

ofrefine

rymargin.

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

2/19

RefineryConstraints

RefineryConfigu

ration

Refinerymetallurgy

Catalyst

Down-streamtre

atmentfacilities

Pipelinedesignc

onstraints

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

3/19

Opportunity

HighScrudeoil

HighAcidcrudeoils

Beatthemarketbypropers

electionof

crude

Overc

omerefine

rydesignc

onstraintsto

widen

crudebasket

Crude

BlendingFacility

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

4/19

MAJO

RTHRUS

TBYOIL

REFINERY

1Optimisecrudemix

:Higho

rLowsulfur

2Wideningcrudebasket

:Increa

sedNo.ofcrud

es

3Ocean

freightreductio

n

:HigherCargosize

4Demurragecontrol

:Minim

isetankerwaiting

5Invento

rycontrol

:Minpossibleinventory

6Ocean

Lossreduction

:Propercontrols

7ReduceF&L

:Properdesign,operation

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

5/19

Gro

ssproduc

tWortho

fcrudeOil

API

32.4

32.6

32.7

S,wt%

0.079

0.081

0.13

Price,

/MT

Yield

,w

tfrac

tion

GPW

Miri

Widuri

Cabinda

Miri

Widuri

Cabinda

LPG

220

0.9%

0.1%

1.5%

2.0

0.2

3.3

Naphtha

289

6.4%

1.5%

5.0%

18.5

4.3

14.5

MS

298

8.0%

1.6%

5.4%

23.8

4.8

16.1

Kero

290

21.5%

7.7%

13.0%

62.4

22.3

37.7

Gasoil

264

42.5%

51.2%

45.0%

112.2

135.2

118.8

Fueloil

166

12.7%

29.9%

22.1%

21.1

49.6

36.7

Fuel&Loss

8.0%

8.0%

8.0%

To

tal

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

239.95

216.46

227.03

BPT

7.28

7.28

7.28

GPW

,$/bbl

32.96

29.73

31.19

Freight

1.2

0.75

1

Cru

de

Price

(Ca

lcfor

Ne

tbac

k-Zero

)

31.8

29.0

30.2

Lan

de

dPrice,

$/bb

l

30.51

Gross

Marg

in,$

/bb

l

2.45

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

6/19

ELEM

ENTSOF

IMPORT

EDCRUDE

COST

COST

ELEMENT

%

1FOB

90%

2OCEANFREIGHT

3.9%

3DAUGHTERVESSE

LFREIGHT

0.8%

4INSU

RANCE

0.05%

5OCEANLOSS

0.2%

6PORT

CHARGES

0.08%

7CUST

OMDUTY

5.0%

8DEMURRAGE

0.002%

9ENTR

YTAX

0.09%

TOTA

L

100.0%

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

7/19

Gro

ssproduc

tWortho

fcrudeOil

API

32.4

32.6

32.7

S,wt%

0.079

0.081

0.13

Price,

/MT

Yield

,w

tfrac

tion

GPW

Miri

Widuri

Cabinda

Miri

Widuri

Cabinda

LPG

220

0.9%

0.1%

1.5%

2.0

0.2

3.3

Naphtha

289

6.4%

1.5%

5.0%

18.5

4.3

14.5

MS

298

8.0%

1.6%

5.4%

23.8

4.8

16.1

Kero

290

21.5%

7.7%

13.0%

62.4

22.3

37.7

Gasoil

264

42.5%

51.2%

45.0%

112.2

135.2

118.8

Fueloil

166

12.7%

29.9%

22.1%

21.1

49.6

36.7

Fuel&Loss

8.0%

8.0%

8.0%

To

tal

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

239.95

216.46

227.03

BPT

7.28

7.28

7.28

GPW

,$/bbl

32.96

29.73

31.19

Freight

1.2

0.75

1

Cru

de

Price

(Ca

lcfor

Ne

tbac

k-Zero

)

31.8

29.0

30.2

Lan

de

dPrice,

$/bb

l

30.51

Gross

Marg

in,$

/bb

l

2.45

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

8/19

Re

fin

ing

39

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

9/19

Yield

Struc

tur

eo

fVario

us

Cru

des

40

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

10/19

TYPICALREFINERYCONFIG

URATION(MATHURAREFINE

RY)

FUELGAS

SULPHUR

LPG

PROPYLENE

NAPTHA

MS

ATF

SK

HSD

LDO

FO

BITUMEN

RFO

HPS

C D U

O

H

C

U

VDU

FCCU

GCU

DHDT

VBU

BBU

STA

BILISER

NSU

CRUDE

CCRU

ARU

SRLPG

MERO

X

SRU

PRU

NAPTHA

CAUS

TIC

WASH

GASOLIN

E

MEROX

SK/AT

F

MERO

X

LPG

MEROX

VBN

MEROX

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

11/19

Oil

Pro

duc

ts&Cu

tPo

ints

42

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

12/19

Products

LP

G

Na

phtha

Pe

trol(BS-II/BSIII)

Ke

rosene

AT

F

Diesel(BS-II/BS-III)

LO

BS

Bitumen

RP

C

Wax

FuelO

il(HighS,LowS)

FuelO

il(HighorlowViscosity)

LSHS

HPS

Petro

chemicalfeeds

tock

L

ABFS

H

PLNaphtha

Petro

chemicals

pX,PTA

L

ABetc

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

13/19

Yie

ldPatternofCrudeOils

Yield,%wt

Basrah

Light

Bombay

High

Arabmix

Kuwait

North

Gujarat

Jodhpur

crude

LPG

Naphtha

Kerosene

Gasoil

VGO

Shortresid

1.012.0

15.0

20.0

36.0

16.0

1.021.0

20.0

27.0

27.04

.0

1.012.0

16.0

20.0

29.0

22.0

2.015.0

18.0

17.0

25.0

23.0

1.05.010.0

21.0

33.0

30.0

-1.013.0

24.0

21.0

41.0

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

14/19

PropertiesofN

aphtha

Characteris

tics

Basrah

Light

Bo

mbay

H

igh

Arab

mix

Kuwait

North

Gujarat

MS

S

pec

Density,gm

/ml

Sulphur,pp

m

RSH,ppm

Octanenum

ber

Aromatics,%wt

0.6

912

175

33-

9.5

0.7

378

L

0.0

1

nil

68.1

25.8

0.6

493

0.0

6

117

53.9-

0.6

958

L

0.0

2

4.847.44.3

0.7

407

L0.0

11

56.8-

-

0

.005

-95

35

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

15/19

Gasoline

Specification

Eur

oI

EuroII

EuroIII

EuroIV

RON

95

95

95

95

Sulphur,Wt%

0.0

5

0.05

0.015

0.005

Benzene%wt

5

5

1

1

Aromatics%wt

-

-

42

35

Olefins,W

t%

-

-

18

-

7/31/2019 Crude Selection

16/19

P

ropertie

sofKero/ATF

Characteristics

OfSK/ATF

from

theCrude:

Basrah

Lt.

MH

Arab

mix

KEC

NG

ATF

Spec

Density,gm/ml

0.783

0.7918

0.7902

0.787

0.7975

-

Smoke,mm

29

21

27

27

28

18

Sulphur,%w

t

0.18

0.02

1.3

0.16

0.13

RSH,ppm

30

nil

8.8

12.9

1