Dakar, 3-5 November 2009 1 Regional Workshop on Access to modern Energy in urban and peri-urban...

Dakar, 3-5 November 2009 1

Dakar, 3-5 November 2009

Regional Workshop on Access to modern Energy in urban and peri-urban areas


Capacity Need Assessment Capacity Need Assessment in North Africain North Africa



North-African RegionNorth-African Region



Capacity-Need AssessmentCapacity-Need Assessment

Effective activities for North African Region just launched recently

Capacity-Need Assessment not yet in place




What does capacity needs mean, under CEMA-Norh Africa circumstances ?

– Determining the scope of the Capacity-Need Assessment in North Africa




Capacity Enhancement needs to:

1. Improve access of the Population to Clean, Sustainable, Affordable, and Secure Sources of Energy

2. Improve capacity of North African Region to access to EU Instruments to support CSAS




Capacity Enhancement needs to:

3. Strengthen capacity of NA regional-national institutions in mobilizing existing expertise/resources

3 main driving objectives of CEMA



Prepare a questionnairePrepare a questionnaire

Reflecting the various NA countries’ circumstances

Issues related to Energy Access/Security/Resource mobilization are specific to the region

Energy sector: generally centralized agencies in NA (e.g. CDER in Morocco, APRUE in Algeria, ANME in Tunisia)



In case no relevant responses In case no relevant responses would be collected:would be collected:

Option: have a direct contact (email, tel, country visit) with stakeholders in the targeted countries

We have already practical experience on needs in the region, that we can consolidate/enrich through targeted studies



ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY



Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA RegionU: 100%R: 95% U/R: 100%

U: 100%R: 99%

U/R: 100%U/R: 100%



Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA Region

Main issues:– Affordability

– Sustainability

– Security




Affordability: reducing cost of electricity for the poorest:

• Promote recoursing to RE (e.g. PV)

• Promote EE solutions (CFLs, Efficient Fridges)

– Ambitious Program of connected PV (Tunisian Solar Plan)



Example of poorest electricity Example of poorest electricity consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)

kWh/month (%)

Lighting 27 54%

TV/Audio equip. 12 24%

Others 11 22%

50 100%

Social tariff 3,9 € cents/kWh

Total elec cost 1,9 € / month

kWh/month (%)

Lighting 34 34%


Fridge 35 35%

Others 8 8%

100 100%






kWh/month (%)

Lighting 27 54%


Others 11 22%

50 100%



CFL implementation

6,75

12

11

29,8

3,9

1,2

-41%




kWh/month (%)

Lighting 34 34%


Fridge 35 35%

Others 8 8%

100 100%



CFL + Efficient Fridge

8,4

24

24,2

7,7

64,3

3,9

2,5

-36%




Affordability - Potential Needs:– Capacity to identify the “niches”

– Project/Mechanism Design

– Mobilize resources to implement the projects

– Implement relevant organizational entities




Sustainability: increase EE&ER mobilization

– Wind power generation

– Thermo-Solar Power Generation

– PV dissemination in remote areas (Morocco) but also grid-connected (Tunisia)

– CFLs and Efficient Fridges




Sustainability - Potential Needs:– Capacity to evaluate Energy potential and

Economic analysis of the EE&RE options

– Project/Mechanism Design




Security: – Improve interconnection+integration of the

power grids (including with Europe)– Regulation issues: open-up electrical sector

to diversify options Potential Needs:

– Studies to evaluate the Interconnection/Integration/Regulatory issues



ACCESS TO COOKING FUELS



Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA RegionImportant use (mainly rural)Accessibility issues

Limited useR: limited knowledge

10-12% of the Energy balanceLimited information

No use No knowledge

Limited useR: limited knowledge



Biofuels in NA RegionBiofuels in NA Region

Main issues:– Access

– Sustainability

– Security




Access: mainly rural areas and probably peri-urban in some cities (Morocco/Tunisia)

• Level of cost as per household revenues?

• Any difficulties to access to resources ?

• Difficulties to access to alternative resources (LPG, Kerosene)




Sustainability/security of supply: – How the wood energy resources are used ?

– Expected use in the future

– Biomass contribution in energy balances



Biofuels in NA RegionBiofuels in NA Region Access/Sustainability/security of supply -

Potential Needs:– Undertake relevant survey/studies for

current/future biomass use/profiles + Updating process

– Implement relevant entities addressing the biomass use issues:

• Current uses (Morocco, Tunisia)• Perspectives for biofuel uses in the Region in the future

(studies + capacity development to identify alternatives and potentials)

– Project/Mechanisms to improve access/sustainability and security of supply and to implement alternative responses

– Mobilize resources to implement the projects



BROADER CAPACITYDEVELOPMENT NEEDS



Developing Energy Outlook for medium and longer terms:

– Modelling exercises– Anticipation of the future planning issues

Developing Energy Policies:– Enhancing the Role of EE&RE Agencies at political

levels– Promoting/Mobilizing systematically EE&RE resources – Evaluating the contribution of EE&RE in Economic

development and in sustainability/security of supply: Anticipating the future:

• Exporting Green Energy production to Europe (Thermo-Solar, Wind, etc.)

• Creating industrial infrastructure for RE, etc. Evaluating the resources needed to implement

voluntary EE&RE programmes



Indentifying Sectoral EE&RE potentials:

– Industry– Transport – Services

Implementing Sectoral EE&RE programs

Capacity Development to fit the imlement these



ACCESS TO EU FACILITY



Regional workshop on EU Regional workshop on EU Energy facilitiesEnergy facilities

Description of the EU energy Facility and the way to apply/access:

– Capacity development

– Improving access to energy Identify relevant projects in the region



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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009 1 Regional Workshop on Access to modern Energy in urban and peri-urban...

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