Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way

Defkalion Defkalion LENR Testing LENR Testing Under WayUnder Way

By Sterling D. Allan, CEO, PES Network, Inc., New Energy Congress *** Not associated with Defkalion ***

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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)


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Top 5Top 5

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Cold Fusion (2009)Cold Fusion (2009)

20 Years to New Head Turn by Scientific Community20 Years to New Head Turn by Scientific CommunityScientists in possible cold fusion breakthrough - Researchers at a US Navy laboratory have - Researchers at a US Navy laboratory have unveiled what they say is "significant" unveiled what they say is "significant" evidence of cold fusion, a potential energy evidence of cold fusion, a potential energy source that ... (source that ... (AFPAFP - Mar 24, 2009) - Mar 24, 2009)Cold Fusion at 20: Hope Springs EternalCold Fusion at 20: Hope Springs Eternal - - For those of you with memories that go back to For those of you with memories that go back to 1989, the news that cold fusion has not slinked 1989, the news that cold fusion has not slinked off into the abyss might come as a bit of a off into the abyss might come as a bit of a surprise. ... (surprise. ... (NewsweekNewsweek - Mar 24, 2009) - Mar 24, 2009)After 20 years: New life for cold fusion?After 20 years: New life for cold fusion? - - By Katherine Harmon in 60-Second Science By Katherine Harmon in 60-Second Science Blog Is the science community warming to cold Blog Is the science community warming to cold fusion? It's been 20 years to the day since fusion? It's been 20 years to the day since Martin Fleischmann and ... (Martin Fleischmann and ... (Scientific Scientific AmericanAmerican - Mar 23, 2009) - Mar 23, 2009)Cold fusion experimentally confirmedCold fusion experimentally confirmed - US - US Navy researchers claimed to have Navy researchers claimed to have experimentally confirmed cold fusion in a experimentally confirmed cold fusion in a presentation at the American Chemical presentation at the American Chemical Society's annual ... (Society's annual ... (EETimes.comEETimes.com - Mar 23, - Mar 23, 2009)2009)

New Cold Fusion Evidence Reignites Hot Debate - On Monday, scientists at the American - On Monday, scientists at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in Salt Lake Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in Salt Lake City announced a series of experimental results City announced a series of experimental results that they ... (that they ... (IEEE SpectrumIEEE Spectrum - Mar 25, 2009) - Mar 25, 2009)Cold fusion a possible source of power?Cold fusion a possible source of power? - - There is compelling new scientific evidence for There is compelling new scientific evidence for the existence of low-energy nuclear reactions the existence of low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR) according to one group of scientists. ... (LENR) according to one group of scientists. ... ((Nuclear EngineeringNuclear Engineering - Mar 25, 2009) - Mar 25, 2009)New evidence of cold fusionNew evidence of cold fusion - Researchers - Researchers from the US Navy's Space and Naval Warfare from the US Navy's Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center (SPAWAR) have reportedly Systems Center (SPAWAR) have reportedly observed lab-controlled cold fusion. ... observed lab-controlled cold fusion. ... ((Examiner.comExaminer.com - Mar 24, 2009) - Mar 24, 2009)Cold fusion makes a comebackCold fusion makes a comeback - That - That controversial table-top experiment dubbed cold controversial table-top experiment dubbed cold fusion simply won't die. In fact, it isn't even fusion simply won't die. In fact, it isn't even fading away. ... (fading away. ... (KSL-TVKSL-TV - Mar 23, 2009) - Mar 23, 2009) Etc.Etc.

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Rossi Cold FusionRossi Cold Fusionhttp://RossiColdFusion.com

Italian inventor, Andrea Rossi, has Italian inventor, Andrea Rossi, has developed a technology that uses developed a technology that uses nickel and hydrogen under pressure nickel and hydrogen under pressure and heat, in the presence of a and heat, in the presence of a proprietary catalyst to generate proprietary catalyst to generate copious heat. copious heat. • 10 kW press conf. Jan. 201110 kW press conf. Jan. 2011• 1 MW unit Oct. 20111 MW unit Oct. 2011• Preparing 10 kW mass productionPreparing 10 kW mass production

Due to the low cost of nickel, the high power output, and the Due to the low cost of nickel, the high power output, and the simplicity of construction, this technology could revolutionize energy simplicity of construction, this technology could revolutionize energy production across the world.production across the world.

This is cheap, safe, clean energy.This is cheap, safe, clean energy.

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http://rossicoldfusion.com/

Ni-H FusionNi-H Fusion““Cold Fusion”Cold Fusion”

• Device produces nuclear reactions at temperatures much lower than Device produces nuclear reactions at temperatures much lower than in conventional fusion reactions such as a star.in conventional fusion reactions such as a star.

• It operates by placing nickel powder of very fine particle size in a It operates by placing nickel powder of very fine particle size in a pressurized hydrogen atmosphere. Heat is applied until the material pressurized hydrogen atmosphere. Heat is applied until the material in the reactor reaches around 450 degrees Celsius when nuclear in the reactor reaches around 450 degrees Celsius when nuclear reactions start taking place.reactions start taking place.

• A reactor with a volume of one liter can produce at a minimum 10 A reactor with a volume of one liter can produce at a minimum 10 kW of output for six months utilizing only 100 grams of nickel powder kW of output for six months utilizing only 100 grams of nickel powder and even less hydrogen as fuel.and even less hydrogen as fuel.

• After six months a vast majority of the fuel will be remaining and After six months a vast majority of the fuel will be remaining and 90% of it can be recycled, reprocessed, and used again. 90% of it can be recycled, reprocessed, and used again.

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First Ni-H Working DevicesFirst Ni-H Working Devices

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The first Ni-H O/U systems were made by Randy Mills in 1990-91 The first Ni-H O/U systems were made by Randy Mills in 1990-91 for NASA (Glenn Research Center) and AFRL for NASA (Glenn Research Center) and AFRL

See test reports:See test reports:http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/GernertNnascenthyd.pdf http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/GernertNnascenthyd.pdf

““We have the orig. NASA test report, which showed ave of 160% We have the orig. NASA test report, which showed ave of 160% O/U over 12 months!!” – Jim Dunn (Feb. 27, 2012)O/U over 12 months!!” – Jim Dunn (Feb. 27, 2012)

Praxen Defkalion Green Praxen Defkalion Green Technologies Global Ltd. Technologies Global Ltd. (PDGT)(PDGT)

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• Originally licensed to take the E-Cat to world market minus Originally licensed to take the E-Cat to world market minus AmericasAmericas

• Split from Leonardo Corp in August, 2011Split from Leonardo Corp in August, 2011

• Developed own Ni-H LENR approach?Developed own Ni-H LENR approach?

• 35 people working full-time35 people working full-time

• Present apparatus progress is 3-6 months ahead of website-Present apparatus progress is 3-6 months ahead of website-discloseddisclosed

• Opening to independent testing beginning end of February, 2012Opening to independent testing beginning end of February, 2012

• 5-45 kW Hyperion - heater preparing for market roll-out; licensing5-45 kW Hyperion - heater preparing for market roll-out; licensing

Official Website:Official Website:http://defkalion-energy.cohttp://defkalion-energy.comm//

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DefkalionDefkalion LeonardoLeonardoProduct NameProduct Name HyperionHyperion E-CatE-Cat

OutputOutput 5-45 kW5-45 kW 10 kW; 1MW10 kW; 1MW

PricePrice 5500 Euros/45kW5500 Euros/45kW $700 - $1500$700 - $1500$1.5 mil / 1 MW$1.5 mil / 1 MW

LENRLENR Ni-H, 450ºCNi-H, 450ºC Ni-H, 450ºCNi-H, 450ºC

OperationalOperational 400-650ºC400-650ºC 350350ºCºC

CatalystCatalyst nonenone "proprietary""proprietary"

GammaGamma yesyes yesyes

TeamTeam DemocracyDemocracy 1 Maverick1 Maverick

MarketMarket "soon""soon" 12-18 months12-18 months

IPIP patents filedpatents filed Italian patentItalian patentUS filedUS filed

StrategyStrategy FirstFirst CheapestCheapest

LicenseLicense18+ factory licenses18+ factory licenses40.5 million Euros40.5 million Euros300,000 units/yr300,000 units/yr

3 US Manuf.3 US Manuf.1 mil units/yr1 mil units/yr

IndependentIndependentTestingTesting under way Feb'12under way Feb'12 "customer satisfaction""customer satisfaction"

Independent Testing on Independent Testing on Hyperion ReactorsHyperion Reactors

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““Praxen Defkalion Green Technologies Global Ltd. (PDGT) is ready to Praxen Defkalion Green Technologies Global Ltd. (PDGT) is ready to further allow third parties to evaluate its core technology: a multi further allow third parties to evaluate its core technology: a multi stage LENR reaction between Nickel and Hydrogen.stage LENR reaction between Nickel and Hydrogen.

““PDGT has successfully completed its scientific, technological and PDGT has successfully completed its scientific, technological and engineering steps necessary to sustain such a reaction with results engineering steps necessary to sustain such a reaction with results exceeding a exceeding a COP of 20COP of 20 and with temperatures capable to exceed and with temperatures capable to exceed 650 degrees Celsius650 degrees Celsius..

““With this announcement, PDGT welcomes further requests from With this announcement, PDGT welcomes further requests from internationally recognized and reputable scientific and business internationally recognized and reputable scientific and business organizations interested to conduct their independent tests on ‘bare’ organizations interested to conduct their independent tests on ‘bare’ Hyperion Reactors.Hyperion Reactors.

““Tests will be conducted following mutually agreed protocols based Tests will be conducted following mutually agreed protocols based on the general principles herein.”on the general principles herein.”

-- Defkalion PR; January 23, 2012

http://defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Independent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf


Test ObjectivesTest Objectives

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• Measurement of excess heat produced by Measurement of excess heat produced by reactions within Hyperion reactors reactions within Hyperion reactors

• Measurement of “bare” Hyperion Reactor COP Measurement of “bare” Hyperion Reactor COP (i.e. total energy consumed versus energy (i.e. total energy consumed versus energy produced) produced)

• Measurement of radioactivity during testing Measurement of radioactivity during testing

• Measurement of reactor’s stability using its Measurement of reactor’s stability using its control mechanisms control mechanisms -- Defkalion PR; January 23, 2012



Type of TestingType of Testing

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Parallel run of two identical Hyperion Reactors connected in parallel Parallel run of two identical Hyperion Reactors connected in parallel to the same electric energy sources for pre-heating and the same to the same electric energy sources for pre-heating and the same Hydrogen input source.Hydrogen input source.

The active Reactor #1 will be equipped and prepared ready to The active Reactor #1 will be equipped and prepared ready to trigger and sustain a steady reaction.trigger and sustain a steady reaction.

The Reactor #2 will be empty of any powders and with all triggering The Reactor #2 will be empty of any powders and with all triggering and control mechanisms deactivated.and control mechanisms deactivated.

Following a parallel test run of both Reactors for at least 48 hours, Following a parallel test run of both Reactors for at least 48 hours, the two Reactors will be switched for a second run (Reactor #1 the two Reactors will be switched for a second run (Reactor #1 empty and Reactor #2 active) in order to authenticate the same empty and Reactor #2 active) in order to authenticate the same results.results.




Configuration & MeasurementsConfiguration & Measurements

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Both Reactors are of the same configuration, placed in the same room with a Both Reactors are of the same configuration, placed in the same room with a 50-60cm distance from each other.50-60cm distance from each other.

Both reactors will be identically isolated.Both reactors will be identically isolated.

Calibrated thermocouples of the same type will be connected inside each Calibrated thermocouples of the same type will be connected inside each Reactor chamber and attached in the outer surface of each reactor. All four Reactor chamber and attached in the outer surface of each reactor. All four thermocouples will report their measurements to the same data logger and PC thermocouples will report their measurements to the same data logger and PC logging software.logging software.

The pressure of the Hydrogen circuit will be monitored and logged with the The pressure of the Hydrogen circuit will be monitored and logged with the same sample rate as the thermocouples logging (i.e. 1/sec).same sample rate as the thermocouples logging (i.e. 1/sec).

All electric consuming devises attached to the Reactors will be measured and All electric consuming devises attached to the Reactors will be measured and logged (Volt and Amps). All electric supplies to the reactors will be through a logged (Volt and Amps). All electric supplies to the reactors will be through a UPS unit to avoid grid problems and any possible fluctuations.UPS unit to avoid grid problems and any possible fluctuations.

Monitoring of any type of radioactivity from the tested Reactors will be Monitoring of any type of radioactivity from the tested Reactors will be performed following a 24hours measurement of the testing environment, to be performed following a 24hours measurement of the testing environment, to be used as base measurement.used as base measurement. -- Defkalion PR; January 23, 2012



Cooling MethodCooling Method

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Cold air may be blown to both Reactors through their isolation if the Cold air may be blown to both Reactors through their isolation if the maximum safety temperature level as defined in the test protocol is maximum safety temperature level as defined in the test protocol is reached in the active Reactor. reached in the active Reactor.



============================================Future Configuration:Future Configuration:

Flow CalorimetryFlow Calorimetry

(Expected to be ready Mid-March)(Expected to be ready Mid-March)


Measurement MethodologiesMeasurement Methodologies

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1. On Heat Energy and COP1. On Heat Energy and COP

Differential Thermal Analysis:Differential Thermal Analysis:Following the test run, the Temperature/Time logged plots of inner Following the test run, the Temperature/Time logged plots of inner and outer thermocouples will be used to calculate: and outer thermocouples will be used to calculate: • The difference of integrals between the Temperature/Time logged The difference of integrals between the Temperature/Time logged plots of inner thermocouple measurements of the two Reactors. This plots of inner thermocouple measurements of the two Reactors. This results to the calculation of the absolute excess heat energy results to the calculation of the absolute excess heat energy produced by the active Reactor. produced by the active Reactor. • The difference of integrals between the logged plots of each pair of The difference of integrals between the logged plots of each pair of inner and outer attached thermocouples attached to each Reactor. inner and outer attached thermocouples attached to each Reactor. • The difference of the respective energy of the absolute excess The difference of the respective energy of the absolute excess heat energy produced by the active Reactor versus the total electric heat energy produced by the active Reactor versus the total electric energy consumed by the active Reactor (heater and controls). energy consumed by the active Reactor (heater and controls). • This results in the COP of the active Reactor. Reactors will be This results in the COP of the active Reactor. Reactors will be weighed before and after testing.weighed before and after testing.




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2. On Radiation2. On Radiation

A Muller-Geiger tube, calibrated to the environment base radiation A Muller-Geiger tube, calibrated to the environment base radiation level, will be used to measure alpha and gamma emissions from the level, will be used to measure alpha and gamma emissions from the active Reactor.active Reactor.

3. On Stability3. On Stability

The active Reactor’s thermocouples measured temperatures, both The active Reactor’s thermocouples measured temperatures, both inner and on outer surface, will be maintained stable with a inner and on outer surface, will be maintained stable with a fluctuation of no more than +/- 10% during the whole testing period, fluctuation of no more than +/- 10% during the whole testing period, as observed after the triggering of the reaction in the active Reactor.as observed after the triggering of the reaction in the active Reactor.




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4. Other Measurements4. Other Measurements

No other measurements (e.g. calorimetry), will be performed during No other measurements (e.g. calorimetry), will be performed during such “bare” Reactor testing.such “bare” Reactor testing.

The existing already released specifications of Hyperion products The existing already released specifications of Hyperion products relating to system performance, stability, safety and functionality relating to system performance, stability, safety and functionality will not be tested during this series if tests.will not be tested during this series if tests.



Publication of Protocols and Publication of Protocols and ResultsResults

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The detailed test protocols will be published by PGDT before any The detailed test protocols will be published by PGDT before any third party test is performed.third party test is performed.

Test results may be published by the independent evaluators in the Test results may be published by the independent evaluators in the media they choose and in our site, jointly.media they choose and in our site, jointly.



(Summary)(Summary)

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Reactor’s PerformanceReactor’s Performance

It is expected that tests will conclude a COP in excess of 20It is expected that tests will conclude a COP in excess of 20

- - - - -- - - - -

Following the above, PDGT remains committed to its vision as a Following the above, PDGT remains committed to its vision as a pioneer in LENR technology. Hyperion products can be used as a pioneer in LENR technology. Hyperion products can be used as a cheap, clean and green energy source for households and industrial cheap, clean and green energy source for households and industrial applications.applications.

PDGT remains committed to the world at large, providing its PDGT remains committed to the world at large, providing its technology with responsibility and diligence.technology with responsibility and diligence.-- Defkalion PR; January 23, 2012


Dick Smith’s $1 Million OfferDick Smith’s $1 Million Offer

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• LENR EvidenceLENR Evidence

• At least 3x COPAt least 3x COP

• At least 1KW of heat; Practical UseAt least 1KW of heat; Practical Use

• Flow CalorimetryFlow Calorimetry

• 3 independent, credible scientists3 independent, credible scientists

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Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way

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