ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL (ESM):

Title of the manuscript submitted:

The genus Ctenium (Poaceae - Chloridoideae - Chlorideae) in Africa

Hilda Maria Longhi-Wagner & Thomas Cope

(To be published online)

Complete list of material examined

1. Ctenium canescens

CENTRAL AFRICA: CAMEROON. year 1938/1939, H. Jacques-Félix 453 (P).

WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: BENIN. 29 April 1914, F. Newton 8 (K, W); 25 Nov. 1983, A. Naegelé

RPB/83-34 (K); Atlantique Department, Ouidah (Whydah), Dec. 1956, G. Don s.n. (BM,

holotype of C. canescens); Littoral Department, Cotonou, 11 Dec. 1961, D. Froment 1017 (K).

BURKINA FASO. Nahouri Region, 6 km S de Kapori, on path to Sia, near Bouliron R., 17 Oct.

1969, H. Scholz 173 (K, P). GHANA. without locality, s.d., P. Thonning 366 (C, holotype of

Chloris pulchra); Brong-Ahafo Region, 14.6 miles N of Chiraa Village, on Sunyani-Wenchi

road, 27 Sept. 1956, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30148, K); Greater Accra Region. Accra Plains, 23

Sept. 1953, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20026, K); Accra-Ada road, 24 May 1951, S. A. Gyandu 16

(US); mile 13 on Ada road, 23 May 1954, C. D. Adams 2736 (K); Amisano marsh, near Cape

Coast, 27 April 1962, J. B. Hall 2279 (K); Asabotchway Village, Western Accra Plains, 15 Sept.

1954, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30051, K); near Banda, 15 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC

31585, K); 3 miles S of Banda, 1 Dec. 1950, C. D. Adams & G. K. Akpabla 4023 (K); 1 mile W

of Basa: Kete Krachi – Attebubu road, 16 Oct. 1958, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30606, K); summit

of Gambaga Scarp near Nakpanduri, 17 Sept. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 32113, K); Makongo,

16 Nov. 1970, J. B. Hall & Duodu s.n. (GC 42145, MO); 3 miles S of Lawra, 10 Oct. 1956, R.

1

Rose Innes s.n. (K); Mengue Village: Wa-Ducie road, 9°58ꞌN, 2°19ꞌW, 17 Oct. 1963, R. Rose

Innes s.n. (GC 32391, K); Menji Village, Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31576, K); Nabori

Village: Damongo-Larabanga road, 9°09ꞌN, 10°52ꞌW, 16 Aug. 1963, R. Rose-Innes s.n. (GC

31964, K); Prampram, 9 Oct. 1953, J. K. Morton s.n. (K); Northern Region. Tale Village, Salaga

– Bimbila road, 8°48ꞌN, 0°0.2ꞌW, 7 Oct. 1959, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20409, K); 10 Oct. 1959, J.

O. Ankrah s.n. (K); Zuo Village, 29 Sept. 1957, J. O. Ankrah 38 (K); 7.5 miles on Tamala –

Yendi road, 9°23ꞌN, 0°44ꞌW, 28 Sept. 1957, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20248, K); Upper West

Region, 33 miles S of Lawra on road to Wa, near Nadawli Village, 10°20ꞌN, 2°38ꞌW, 10 Oct.

1956, R. Rose-Innes s.n. (GC 30303, K). IVORY COAST. Zanzan Region, entre Bouna et Saléyé,

18 Nov. 1966, Aké Assi 9305 (K); entre Saleyé et Wolobidi, au N de Boudoukou, 28 Dec. 1962,

E. Adjanohoun 438-A (K). NIGER. Without locality, 15 Jan. 1962, D. Froment 1118 (K);

Baikie’s Niger Expedition, year 1858, C. Barter s.n. (P); Expedition 1857 – 9, C. Barter s.n.

(W). NIGERIA. Conf. Kuona & Techadda, year 1858, C. Barter s.n. (K, S); Bauchi State, 10 km

S10 Bilini, 23 Oct. 1967, S. O. Magaji 1987 (P); Lagos State, Jos Plateau, Gindiri, 24 Oct. 1957,

F. N. Hepper 1137 (K, P); Niger State, Minna Fuel Forest Reserve, 30 Dec. 1957, R. W. J. Keay

s.n., FHI 37301 (K). TOGO. Savanes Region, 4 miles N of Sansanne Mango, on road to Dapango,

4 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31419, K).

2. Ctenium concinnum

CÔTE ORIENTALE D’AFRIQUE. s.d., R. P. Sacleux s.n. (P); Lerbe Reneé, July, R. P. Sacleux 2069

(P).

CENTRAL AFRICA: BURUNDI. 16 March 1920, H. L. Shantz 723 (K, US); Ruseuyo Buyogona, 24

May 1952, G. Michel 4224 (BR); Bubanza Prov., Bubanza, Feb. 1968, J. Lewalle 2823 (BR, K);

Bujumbura Prov., route Gakara, km 8, 3°30ꞌS, 29°22ꞌE, 22 March 1980, M. Reekmans 8764 (K,

MO); Cibitoke Prov., Cibitoke, 21 March 1971, M. Reekmans 364 (MO), 21 March 1971, J.

Lewalle 5357 (EA); Gitega Prov., Gitega, route vers Karuzi, Oct. 1970, J. Lewalle 5796 (BR);

Kirundo Prov., Territ. NG 021, Nyakisozi, 6 Feb. 1974, M. Reekmans 3041 (EA, MO). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC. Haut-M'bomou Prov., Obo, route du Soudan PK 19, 29 Dec. 1963, B.

Descoings 12182 (P). CHAD. Moundoulé, 13 Oct. 1964, J. Audru 1502 (P). Digue de Dobe, 12

Aug. 1964, J. Audru 728 (P). RWANDA. Territ. Kabene, Ruzizi, March 1950, R. Germain 6468

(EA, L); Eastern Prov., Bugesera Distr., 7 Nov. 1953 L. Liben 910 (BR, MO). DEMOCRATIC

2

REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Badisbanga, 17 Oct. 1956, L. Liben 1728 (BM); Chabara, 10°39ꞌS,

25°43ꞌE 11 April 1990, R. R. Brooks et al. 228 (BR, K, MO); Katanga Prov., 22 km au SW de

Msipashi, 13 Feb. 1963, J. J. Symoens 10082 (K); Mundege, 17 May 1980, F. Malaisse 10798

(BR, MO); Region des Marungu, year 1914, E. Bovone 1920 (BR); Plateau des Biano, Jan. 1913,

Homblé 1263 (BR); Mont Plateau, 23 Feb. 1969, S. Lisowski et al. 2988 (BR); Plateau des

Kundelungu, 16 Feb. 1969, S. Lisowski, F. Malaisse & J. J. Symoens s. n. (BR), 19 Feb. 1969, S.

Liwoski et al. 2660 (BR), 24 – 29 March 1969, S. Lisowski et al. 4018 (BR), 26 March 1969, S.

Lisowski et al. 3550 (BR), 12 Jan. 1971, S. Lisowski et al. 13000 (K); Territ. Kamina, Lovoi-

Kamina, March 1932, P. Quarré 2870(K). Kasai Oriental Prov., Territ. Dungu, Parc Nat. de la

Garamba, 3 Sept. 1952, A. Noirfalise 785 (BR, K, L, M, US), 1 Sept. 1951, H. de Saeger 1457

(K); Kinshasa Prov., near Lake Albert, 1922 – 23, C. Close s.n. (BM, K, P), Msipashi, 13 Feb.

1963, J. J. Symoens s.n. (K). Kivu Prov., Territ. Bukavu, Feb. 1950, R. Germain 6168 (K);

Territ. Kabare, route Mabaye, March 1950, R. Germain 6524 (EA, FT,K); Ruzizi, March 1950,

R. Germain 6616 (EA). Orientale Prov., Territ. Mahagi, Nioka, year 1957, A. Taton 1584 (EA)

NORTH-EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: ETHIOPIA. Bidelumi, luoghi erbosi, 12 Sept. 1893, D. Riva 525

(1262) (FI); Arussi Prov., Journey through the Arussi and Boran Counties, year 1908, R. E.

Drake-Brockman s.n. (K); Socora, 10 Nov. 1937, A. Vatova 892 (FT); Sidamo Prov., Gobbo

Duaya presso Coromma Hamari Burgi, 3 Oct. 1893, D. Riva 180 (FI, lectotype of C. nubicum

var. somalense); prope Coromma, 3 Sept. 1893, D. Riva s.n. (FI). MADAGASCAR. Without

locality: May 1952, J. Bosser 3024 (MO); June 1889, M. Baron 628 (P), s.d., Boyen s.n. (M);

Central Madagascar, Jan. 1882, Rev. R. Baron s.n. (BM, K), Aug. 1880, G. W. Parker 28 (K);

Near Monte Ambatou-manga, s.d., W. Bojer s.n. (K); “Statio Sud-Betsilio” Feb. 1881, J. M.

Hildebrandt 4000 (B, holotype of C. concinnum var. minus; isotypes BM, K, M, P, US, W);

Antananarivo Prov., Feb. 1911, A. Loher s.n. (M), May 1905, Ch. D’Slleizette s.n. (L 951 86

433), Feb. 1958, J. Bosser 3097 (P), March 1960, J. Bosser 13619 (P); Ankaratra, Jan. 1955, J.

Bosser 7632 (P); Coast to capital, year 1880, L. Kitching s.n. (K); 10 Aug. 1928, M. Decary 6169

(K, P); between Tamatave and Antananarivo, July & Aug. 1862, Meller s.n. (K); Route

Kiranomena-Tsiroanomandidy, 8 Dec. 1955, R. E. Dehane 25 (P); 19°5ꞌ42.2"S, 47°30ꞌ7"E,

Iarinandriana, 19 May 2004, M. Andriamahay 759 (K); Manbjakandriana, May 1952, J. Bosser

705 (K); Tampoketsa, 16 March 1930, M. R. Decary 7592 (BM, K); Fianarantsoa Prov., 26 Jan.

1975, T. B. Croat 29740 (MO); Ambalavao, Plateau Andringitra 22°10ꞌS, 46°54ꞌE, 5 Feb. 1977,

3

C. Rakotuvao et al. 766 (MO); Ambatofinandrahana (Betsileo), 16 Jan. 1955, H. Humbert 28134

(P); Ikalamavony (distr. Ambohimahasoa), year 1955, H. Humbert 30230 (P); Itremo, Jan. 1964,

J. Bosser 18954, 19560 (P); 2 km W of Vodiharana, 3 Aug. 1984, D. A. Baum 33 (MO);

Montagnes l’ouest D’Itremo, 17 – 22 Jan. 1955, H. Humbert 30069 (P); Tapia, 48 km N of

Ambosita, 24 Jan. 1975, T. B. Croat 29371 (K, MO); Toamasina Prov., Andasibe, 14 March

1935, R. C. Maire 15 (P). SUDAN. Digile Valley, 13°02ꞌN, 24°23ꞌE, 6 Dec. 1954, J. K. Jackson

3328 (K); Darfur State, Jebel Marra, 3 Nov. 1964, G. E. Wickens 2805 (K); Kurdufan State, Alta

Nubia, s. d., A.B. Figari s.n. (FI).

WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: GHANA. Northern Region. Salaga-Bimbila road, Tale Village, 8°48ꞌN,

0°0.2ꞌW, 7 Oct. 1959, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20409, K); 7.5 miles on Tamala-Yendi road, Zuo

Village, 9°23ꞌN, 0°44ꞌW, 28 Sept. 1957, J. O. Ankrah s.n. ( GC 20248, K). NIGERIA. Without

locality, year 1857 – 9, C. Barter s.n. (M).

SOUTHERN AFRICA: SOUTH AFRICA. South Africa, Prov. Eastern Cape, Pondoland, Hb. Nees

4318, J. F. Drège s.n. (B, lectotype of C. concinnum; isolectotype P); stream below the

Research Cottage, 16 Feb. 2002, M. K. Maserumule 4 (PRE); Bazizya Forest, 14 March 1970, R.

P. Ellis 257 (K); Eastern Cape Prov., Alfred Nzo Distr., Bizana, 12 Aug. 1957, R. Story 4184

(K); Ntsubane Forest, 26 Feb. 1985, L. Smook 5515 (PRE); Transkei, Mkambati Game Reserve,

23 Feb. 1985, L. Smook 5450 (PRE); Tul, Middelburg, 14 Jan. 1967, C. G. du Plessis 1321

(PRU). 49 km W of Umtata, Mhlanlane Forest Res., 6 March 1985, L. Smook 5697 (W); Gauteng

Prov., Bronberg Conservany, Lynnwood Road Ext., 21 April 2004, M. Shongue 236 (PRU);

Bapsfontein, 10 Feb. 1947, H. G. Schweicherdt 1740 (S, US, W), Distr. Pretoria, Gowstantein, 3

Feb. 1947, H. G. Schweicherdt 1733 (L, S, US, W), Van Riebeeck & P. Koh 167 (PRU).

KwaZulu-Natal Prov., Natal, Drège 4318 (B, P). Limpopo Prov., Groothoek, Grasveld, 5 April

1969, A. E. Buhrmann 41 (EA). Mpumalanga Prov., Belfast, Farm Vlakfontein, 22 Feb. 1983, G.

L. Smuts 12 (PRE), 5 – 7 miles W of Belfast, 11 Jan. 1953, R. K. Godfrey & J. Acocks H-1608

(US), 25°50ꞌS, 30°30ꞌE, 20 Feb. 1996, N. Snow & P. Burgoyne 6991 (MO, W), Farm Oshoek,

near Wakkerstroom, 20 Feb. 1978, L. Smook 1166 (C, K, MO, PRE), Long Tom Pass, 25°9ꞌS,

30°37ꞌE, 17 Feb. 1996, N. Snow & P. Burgoyne s.n. (MO), Lydenburg, 19 km vanaf Belfast, 16

Jan. 1980, L. A. Coetzer 820 (PRE, PRU), 6 km from Goedehoop on road to Roossenekal

Halfway up pass, 7 Dec. 1983, L. Smook 4827A (PRE), Nelshoogte Forest Reserve, 10 Feb.

1986, P. Raal 770 (EA); Pilgrim’s Rest, to Graskop, 15 Dec. 1975, P. C. V. du Toit 1068 (M);

4

Barberton Distr., April 1924, G. Thorncroft 25421 (S, US); between Barbeton and Mavelock, 9

Feb. 1962, H. J. Schlieben 9457 (M, P); 7 km NE from Jessievale State Forest Station, 1 Oct.

1984, L. Smook 4945 (EA, PRE, W); 33 km NE from Jessievale State Forest Station, Farm

Sonstraal, 1 Nov. 1984, L. Smook 4956 (W); Komatipoort, 15 km S of Barberton, road to

Havelock, 7 March 1976, P. C. V. du Toit 1160 (PRE); Lake Chrissie distr., Spring Grove 194, 4

March 1924, I. B. Pole-Evans 1048 (PRE); Sabie Distr., Plaas Sheba, 17 March 1987, T. Stein

195 (PRE); between Wakkerstroom and Dirkiesdorp, 12 April 1981, A. O. Crook 2402 (PRE);

Natal Prov., Hlobane, 25 Feb. 1950, D. Johnstone 311 (PRU); Montesol, 23 March 1977, P. C.

V. du Toit 2374 (C, MO); Nkandhla, 18 Feb. 1940, B. S. Fisher & H. G. Schweicherdt 2 (EA,

MO, NU, P, S, US); Qudeni, Feb. 1940, B. S. Fisher & H. G. Schweicherdt 86 (K, MO, US);

near Oribi Gorge, April 1937, A. P. D. Maclean 300 (MO); Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve, 2 Feb.

1972, L. E. Davidson 1854 (MO); Umpumulo, year 1875, J. Buchanan 179 (K); Zululand,

Ngoye, 28 March 1907, J. Wylie & J. H. Wood 10326 (L); Western Cape Prov., Cape De Bonne

Esperance, Drége s.n. (K, P, S); Cape Winelands Distr., Mid Njambili, Bonnievale, 31 March

1968, C. J. Ward 6540 (K, PRE). SWAZILAND. Swaziland Prov., Distr. Mbabane, H. J. Schlieben

9491 (K, M); about 20 km N of Mbabane, Ngwenya Hills, 5 April 1966, B. Maguire 7466 (MO);

28 Feb. 1957, R. H. Compton 26724 (PRE); Piggs Peak, Feb. 1974, S. Towsend s.n. (K); on the

road from Piggs Peak to Barberton, near Bulembe Mine, 21 March 1998, D. A. McCallum & C.

N. Webber 554 (C).

CENTRAL AFRICA: RWANDA. Byumba Prov., Gabiro, 6 Dec. 1944, R. Germain 2945 (BR, EA);

Kakitumba, 2 Dec. 1954, A. R. Christiaensen 735 (BR, K); Mutara, route Kigali-Kakitumba, 27

Jan. 1958, G. Troupin 5918 (BR, EA, K); Nyakayaga, S. Gabino, Jan. 1938, J. Lebrun 9466

(BM, BR, C, L, M); Kigali Prov., Distr. Bugesera, colline Bihorago, 3 April 1958, G. Troupin

7330 (BR).

EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: KENYA. Coast Prov. Kwale Distr., Kaya Kambe, 5 May 1990, S. A.

Robertson & Q. Luke 6306 (EA); Muhaka (Diani), 11 Jan. 1979, D. Uvyu 15 (EA); Shimba Hills,

March 1931, C. A. Thorold 1537 (K); 31 Dec. 1958, J. C. Moomaw 1156 (K); Aug. 1974, K.

Sekulic 20 (EA); 14 March 1968, F. Magogo & P. Glover 279 (BR, EA, FT, MO); 31 Dec. 1958,

M. F. Heady 1371 (MO); 10 miles SW de Mombasa, 3 Dec. 1951, A. Bogdan 3335 (EA, K, P);

50 miles SW of Mombasa, 11 Jan. 1954, A. Bogdan 3905 (K, US); South Coast, Muhala, 15 May

1984, A. Mwamkoa 38 (EA). Nairobi Prov. Nairobi, 12 Feb. 1972, S. Taiti s.n. (EA 15248).

5

Nyanza Prov. 18 miles NE of Nyanza, 16 March 1920, H. L. Shantz s.n. (US); Rift Valley Prov.,

Laikipa K 3, locality Ol-Ari-Nyro Ranch, 11 Aug. 1990, J. Muasya 2063 (EA). TANZANIA. Without locality: 14 Feb. 1964, K. A. Pirozynski 403 (K); 6 April 1937, M. Schliben s.n. (P);

Ostafrikanisches Seengebiet, 22 Nov. 1890, F. L. Stuhlmann 1010 (B, holotype of C. concinnum

var. indutum); Kagera Region. Biharamulo Distr., Biharamulo, 15 Nov. 1962, B. Verdcourt 3308

(EA, K); Bukoba Distr., Jan. 1961, C. D. Scaft 213 (EA); Dec. 1931, A. E. Haarer 2377 (EA, K);

25 May 1966, M. Dowe 4087 (EA); Bukoba-Bezeik, June 1907, G. W. J. Mildbraed 167 (B);

Byango, Kiziba, Dec. 1958, J. Proctor 1086 (K); Gera Camp, 30 Aug. 1934, H. Gillman & T. H.

Marshall 131 (EA, K), Maruku-Bukoba, s.d., M. Dowe 1507 (EA); Ngara Distr., Muganza,

Bushubi, 3 Dec. 1959, R. E. S. Tanner 4592 (BR, K, L); Kigoma Region, Kigoma Distr., Gambe

National Park, 4 March 1996, R. E. Gereau et al. 5891 (MO); Lindi Region, Bezirk Lindi, 18

Feb. 1935, H. J. Schlieben 6028 (BM, BR, K, M, MO, P, S, US); Tendaguru, 18 Feb. 1934, H. J.

Schlieben s.n. (L 951 86 432); Mara Region, Musoma Distr., Mara River Guard Post, 21 Aug.

1962, R. J. Greenway 10767 (EA, K); Mbeya Region, Landschaft, March 1926, A. Peter 38335,

38396 (W); Tanga Region, Pangani Distr., Msumbugwe Forest Area, 10 Nov. 1973, J. S. Bond

187 (BR, EA, K). UGANDA. Without locality: s.d., J. Maitland 366 (US); ½ mile W Metu, 23

Sept. 1953, R. J. Chancellor 304 (K, US); Burgamba, March 1942, W. J. Eggeling & J. E.

Eggeling 4864 (EA); Kaseny, 21 Aug. 1935, H. B. Johnston 1101 (K); Subalu, 5 May 1941, A. S.

Thomas 3848 (EA, K); Central Region, Kalangala Distr., Bugala, Mugoye, 4 June 1932, A. S.

Thomas 61 (K); Bugala Island, 24 Feb. 1945, J. Greenway & A. S. Thomas 7170 (EA, K); Sese

Island, March 1928, L. C. C. Liebenberg 450 (K); Kampala Distr., Mengo, Mawokota County:

Nkozi, 13 Sept. 1996, P. K. Rwaburindore 4018 (MO); Mengo, 410 mile 1.20 Kiwoko-

Tweyanze, 23 April 1956, I. Langdale-Brown 2068 (EA, K); Masaka Distr., Buddu County, 30

May 1956, D. D. Thornton 23 (K); Bukoto County, 1 km NE of Kansambia Hill, 26 Oct. 1969,

K. A. Lye 4616 (EA); Lake Kayanja, 0°17ꞌS, 31°52ꞌW, 25 Sept. 1969, K. A. Lye 2686 (K); Lake

Nabugabo, Feb. 1942, W. J. Eggeling & J. E. Eggeling 4743 (EA); Nabugabo, 232 Jan. 1971, C.

H. B. Kabuye & T. Mayanja 300 (EA, K); Wakiso Distr., Entebbe, s.d., R. Tuffe 29 (K); Northern

Region. Acholi Distr., Nyamsiha R., Murchison Falls, 4 April 1965, C. R. Field 821 (EA),

County Kilak, 3 March 1957, K. W. Harker 649 (EA); Mt Kilak, Nov. 1941, W. J. Eggeling & J.

E. Eggeling 4704 (EA); Apac Distr., Akokoro, Diebel Kampala, 14 May 1965, F. Bader 118

(EA); Debbi Distr., Kango, West Nile, April 1941, W. J. Eggeling & J. E. Eggeling 4280 (EA);

6

Terego Distr., June 1938, C. Hazel 576 (BM, K); Western Region. Semliki Valley, 8 Oct. 1935,

H. B. Johnston 1225 (K); Ankole Distr., 14 Jan. 1929, J. D. Snowden 1277 (BR, EA, K); 25

March 1929, J. D. Snowden 1329 (BM, C, EA, K, P); 23 Nov. 1935, H. B. Johnston 1339 (K);

Ankole Ibanda, 25 March 1929, J. D. Snowden 1330 (BM, FI, K); Buhweji Distr.,

Kanyamiyanze Range, 0°22ꞌS, 30°22ꞌE, 21 Aug. 1982, P. K. Rwaburindore 917 (MO); Bunyoro,

Kibonda County, Munyuba, 24 April 1965, F. Bader 82 (EA); Kakumiro, Mubende, 15 Oct.

1933, H. B. Johnston 619 (K); Kyabana, July 1915, R. Dümmer 2602 (BM, K, US); Ruisi R., 16

Oct. 195), T. Jarret 269 (EA, K); Kamwenge Distr., Mpanga R., NE of Lake George, 21 April

1968, J. M. Lock 68/117 (EA).

SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA: ANGOLA. Cuanza Norte Prov., Plateau des Luvulkuge und Muanda

Steam, 10 Jan. 1922, J. Gossweiler 8556 (US, remaining syntype of C. newtonii var. productum).

MALAWI. Kakitumba, Matinga Hills, 12 March 1961, E. A. Robinson 4446 (BM, EA, K, M);

Weny Hills, 17 April 1963, J. D. Chapman 1890 (BM, MO); Northern Region, Chitipa Distr.,

above Chisenga, 21 Feb. 1970, G. Williamson & R. B. Drummond 9886 (K), Kayuni Hill, 11

June 1989, R. K. Brummit 18509 (K); Southern Region, Mangochi Distr., Prés de Katema,

Plateau de la Manika 20 Jan. 1969, S. Lisowski et al. 2079 (BR). REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA. North-

Western Prov., 30 km W of Mwinilunga, 16 April 1960, E. A. Robinson 3649 (K, M).

ZIMBABWE. Enterprise, 6 Jan. 1931, C. K. Brain 2007 (BM, K, MO), 3516 (BM, MO); Harare

Prov., Glencoe Forest Reserve, April 1955, F. B. Armitage 78/55 (K); Goromonzi, 26 Feb. 1960,

W. R. Cleghorn 577 (BR, K); Tarka Forest Reserve, May 1972, B. Goldsmith 6/72 (K, MO);

Manicaland Prov., Bundi Valley, Chimanimani Mts, 2 June 1944, Finlay 12654 (K); 6 June

1949, H. Willd 2900 (K); 8 May 1958, N. C. Chase 6904 (BR, EA, K, US); 11 Aug. 1984, M. A.

Hyde 229 (K), 26 Sept. 1966, B. K. Simon 840 (K), s. d., B. K. Simon 1844 (BM, K), 5 June

1966, J. P. Loveridge 1666 (BM, K); Melsetter, April 1934, C. K. Brain 10681 (K), 5 June 1966,

J. P. Loveridge 1666 (BM, K); Pork Pie Hill, 20 April 1957, J. A. Wheller 1239 (BR, K);

Mashonaland Central Prov., Bindura, 22 Feb. 1973, J. Hill 312 (K, MO). Mashonaland East

Prov., Mt Shannon, 28 Feb. 1965, A. O. Crook 696 (K); Marandellas, 26 Dec. 1953, H. D. L.

Corby 782 (K).

3. Ctenium elegans

7

CENTRAL AFRICA: CAMEROON. Far North Region, Waza, 17 Oct. 1964, J. Piot 265 (P); Savane

Sahel, 15 Oct. 1964, J. Koechlin 7402 (P). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC. Haute-Kotto, Bria, 2

July 1935, B. Zolotarevsky et al. 144 (P). CHAD. Without locality, 3 Nov. 1964, A. Gaston 559

(P); 23 Nov. 1967, A. Gaston 1226 (P); Alka Djala, 20 Oct. 1961, H. Gillet s.n. (P); Derdan, 5

Nov. 1938, P. Creach 300 (P); Chari-Baguirmi Region, Massagueit, 5 Nov. 1939, P. Creach 289

(P); s. d., J. Koechlin 4737 (P); Guéra Region, Golé, 20 Oct. 1968, K. Fotius 1118 (P); Ouaddai

Region, Abkonta, Region du Tchad, 1 Nov. 1935, B. Zolotarevsky et al. 696 (P); Abougoudam,

Nov. 1955, J. Koechlin 3196 (P). SENEGAL. Without locality, s.d., Heudelot 143 (L, P); June

1821, Herb. J. Gay s.n. (P, holotype of C. elegans; isotype K); 4 Oct. 1930, J. Trochain 685 (P).

Boudou, s.d., F. M. R. Leprieur 56, 1830, 1861 (P); s.d., F. M. R. Leprieur s.n. (L 908 86 908);

Sangolkar, Dec. 1950, R. P. Berhaut 2798 (P) ; Dakar Region, Massar, 26 Feb. 1960, J. R.

Raynal & A. Raynal 6625 (P); 30 Dec. 1933, Ross 2187 (P); Niayes-Dunes Cap Vert, Parc

Forestier de Hann, 27 Jan. 1948, J. G. Adam 375 (P), year 1948, J. G. Adam 1288 (P); Rufisque,

Village route de M’Bour, 8 Dec. 1948, J. G. Adam 2425 (MO); Kaolack Region, 9 Nov. 1912, A.

Chevalier 28453 (P); Lyndiane Tann (Nord Senegal), 8 Dec. 1948, J. C. Adams 2425 (P); Louga

Region, Linguere Prov., Dahra, 25 Nov. 1955, J. G. Adam 30681 (MO), 27 Oct. 1965, M.

Mosmier 2365 (P); Linguere, 1 Oct. 1934, J. Trochain 4921 (P). St. Louis Region, June 1913,

Vigneon 8161 (L); Tambacounda Region, Goulombo, Bassin de la Gambia, 23 Dec. 1953, R. P.

Berhaut 4139 (P); Thiés Region, Tivaouane à Mboro, 25 Oct. 1930, J. Trochain 909 (P);

Ziguinchor Region, Abéné, Basse Casamance, 19 Oct. 1988, C. Vanden Berghen 8567 (MO)

NORTH EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: SUDAN. près Kita, 3 Jan. 1938, R. Portéres 2929 (P); prope

montem Kohn, s.d., s. col. (P); entre ht. Senegal et Niger, s.d., Bellamy 159 (P); Bahr el Ghazal

Region, Oct. 1903, A. Chevalier 10069 (K); Darfur Region, 27 Sept. 1912, P. Haekshra 209 (K);

Southern Distr., near Kubbam, 28 Oct. 1947, M. N. Harrison 208 (K); Kurdufan Region, Alta

Nubia, s.d., C. G. T. Kotschyi 240 (FI); “iter Nubicum, in arenosis ad fines Cordofanas prope

montem Kohn”, 8 Nov. 1839, C. G. T. Kotschy 249 (BM, K, M, L, P, PI, US); C. G. T. Kotschy

1841 (W); “In Nubiam”, May 1900, C. G. T. Kotschy s.n. (M); road Nahud El Obeid, 24 Oct.

1958, Ch. O. Rossetti 133 (BM); Lake Keylah, 13 April 1930, N. D. Simpson 7758 (K);

Sungikai, 11 Oct. without year, G. E. Wickens 646 (K).

WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: BURKINA FASO. Bolgou Prov., some km SE of Tenkodogo, 26 Aug.

1996, J. E. Madsen 6202 (S). Comoé Prov., Forest of Niangoloko, 10°16ꞌ24"N, 4°54ꞌ7"W, 14

8

Oct. 2002, L. Sanou BUR-169 (K); Gourma Prov., 3 km S of Yonde on road to Soudougui,

Komin Yanga, 29 Nov. 1969, H. Scholz 191 (K); Houet Prov., Samandeni, Bobo, 6 Feb. 1962,

Kmoch 176 (K); Ziro Prov., between Biéka and Pissié, 25 Nov. 1997, S. Laegaard et al. 18359

(M). GAMBIA. Mungo Park, 1795 – 7, s. col. (BM, FI); s.d., L. C. M. Richard s.n. (BR, FI).

GHANA. In Insula Noctis Archip. Guinea, D. E. Jardin s.n. (P, holotype of C. serpentinum); Dec.

1924, W. P. B. Bral 16 (K). Northern Region, 8.4 miles SE of Nakpanduri on road to

Bunkpurugu, 10°35ꞌN, 0°0.5ꞌW, 26 Oct. 1958, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30746, K); 2 miles W of

Sakagu: Nakpanduri-Gambaga road, 10°34ꞌN, 0°17ꞌW, 5 Nov. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC

32513, K); Tamale, 19 Dec., s.d., T. L. Williams 462 (K); Tamale Rest Houses, 13 Dec. 1953, J.

K. Morton s.n. (GC 9918, K); Yapei Bridge, 4 Nov. 1966, J. B. Hall & Enti s.n. (GC 35712, K).

Upper East Region, 2 miles S of Kolugu on Navrongo – Naga road, 10°43ꞌN, 1°04ꞌW, 12 Nov.

1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 32525, K). GUINEA. Boké Region, Territ. Centro Adm.

Youkounkoun, village Badiar, 13 Dec. 1948, J. G. Adam 31078 (MO). GUINEA-BISSAU. Bafatá

Region, Sonaco, 3 Nov. 1955, J. V. da G. Espiríto Santo 3586 (EA, M, MO); Bissau Region,

Empadja, 26 Nov. 1944, J. V. da G. Espírito Santo 1575 (MO); 10 Dec. 1944, J. V. da G.

Espiríto Santo 1599 (P, M, MO), 1600 (MO); Cacheu Region, Varela, 4 Dec. 1960, F. A.

Raimundo & J. A. Guerra 414 (PAMG); Gabú Region, Canguelifé, 20 Nov. 1951, J. V. da G.

Espiríto Santo 2961 (MO); Pirada, 18 Nov. 1952, J. V. da G. Espiríto Santo 3156 (MO). MALI. year 1906 – 1932, Jean-François Rogeon 286 (P); 4 km N Ranch Niana, 7 Oct. 1969, G. Boudet

5758 (P); Bamako Region, Bamako, 11 Dec. 1955, J. G. Adam 11239 (P); Bamako-Sibi road, 22

Nov. 2005, S. Sanogo & L. Sanou ML-241 (K); Sotuba, 30 Oct. 1959, J. R. Raynal 5050 (P);

Kayes Region, Koréra, 100 km E de Nioro, 3 Nov. 1959, Ch. O. Rossetti 217 (K); Koulikoro

Region, Kati, 12°18ꞌ53.8"N, 8°28ꞌ52.8"W, Sahel de Niono (canal Grubber), 16 Dec. 1937, R.

Portéres 2752 (P). MAURITANIA. Trarza Prov., Nouakchott, Village Vers Rosso, 13 Feb. 1957, J.

G. Adam 13001-11 (MO). NIGER. Park “W” Niger, 15 Oct. 1975, J. Hempe 122 (MO); Tahoua

Region, Saban Bioni, Yaya area, Nov. 1968, L. P. White 27 (K); Tillabéri Region, Tapoa Village,

2°30ꞌE, 12°30ꞌN, 5 Oct. 1977, M. Mazurski 371 (MO); Tchiankargui, 1. Dec. 1977, M. Saadou

47 (K). NIGERIA. Year 1937, J. F. Ward 21 (BM, US); Boonu, 19 Oct. 1950, H. B. Johnston 32

(K); Filingue, 7 Aug. 1967, R. Barthe 65/45 (M, W); Govré, 2 Oct. 1960, G. Popov 60/106

(BM); Katwa, Oct. 1957, W. D. Clayton DC 1342 (K); Marduquni, 21 Oct. 1950, H. B. Johnston

45 (K); Niamey, 9 Oct. 1927, O. Hagerup 480 (C, S, US); Bauchi State, Katagum Distr., May

9

1908, J. M. Dalziel 247 (K); Borno State, Beni Sheik, 24 Sept. 1972, Meinzingen 49 (BM);

Kaduna State, Zaria, s.d., D. Dauva s.n., FHI 7001 (K); Sokoto State, Oct. 1911, J. M. Dalziel

s.n. (K), Oct. 1911, J. M. Dalziel 505 (K).

4. Ctenium ledermannii

CENTRAL AFRICA: BURUNDI. Bubanza Prov., Mabaji, 31 May 1971, M. Reekmans 643 (EA,

MO). Bujumbura Prov., Mont Mange 3°24ꞌS, 29°32ꞌE, 2200 m, 21 April 1982, M. Reekmans

11006 (EA, K, MO). CAMEROON. Nhogham, Koundem, 24 Oct. 1964, J. Koechlin 7522 (P);

Tchabal Mbabo, de Ardo Niakol a Hania Aoudi, 2 Nov. 1967, H. Jacques-Félix 9010 (K, P);

Adamawa Prov., Savane au N Mbella Assom, 10 Dec. 1959, R. Letouzey 2524 (P); Vjon, Tibati,

6 Sept. 1914, P. Tessmann 2726 (K); Littoral Prov., Douala et Mts Bamboutos, 21 Nov. 1965, A.

Medrillos 27 (P); NorthWest Prov., Division Abah Village, Gikwang road towards Nyasoso

forest, Ijim Mountain Forest Reserve, 19 Nov. 1996, M. Etuge et al. 3504 (K); versant

Occidental des Mont Neshele, 10 km ESE Bamenda 12 Aug. 1975, R. Letouzey 14253 (K, P);

Bamenda, Bayangu, Bafut-Ngemba Reserve, 11 Sept. 1951, E. Ujor s.n. (K, FHI 30215); West

Prov., Bambuttu-Berge, Djuttitsa, Dec. 1908, C. L. Ledermann 1790 (B, holotype of C.

ledermanii; K, isotype); Mts Bamboutos, Djuttitsa, 21 Nov. 1965, A. Muerillon CNDA 27 (K);

Massif du Mbepit, 30 km SW Founbom, 21 Oct. 1974, R. Letouzey 12948 (K, P). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC. “Chari”, 27 Sept. 1960, J. L. Blauchon 76 (P). Nana-Mambéré Prov., région

de Bouar, Sept. 1960, J. Koechlin 6342 (P); 15°35ꞌS, 5°58ꞌW, year 1969, J. C. Bille 1789 (K).

WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: BURKINA FASO. 11°09ꞌN, 2°05ꞌW, 5.3 miles NE of Leo, on road to Po,

19 Oct. 1959, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31070, EA, K). NIGERIA. Adamawa State. Chappal Waddi

(Gangirwal), 19 Nov. 1919, P. Tuley et al. 2053 (K); Cross River State, Obudu Plateau, 1 Nov.

1964, P. Tuley 1019 (K); 12 Feb. 1964, P. Tuley 492 (K, P, US); Taraba State, Mambilla Plateau,

8 Nov. 1973, J. D. Chapman 3310 (K).

CENTRAL AFRICA: BURUNDI. Karuzi Prov., Kitega, Bweru, Karuzi, 26 Feb. 1958, D. Van Der

Ben 1932 (EA, K). CONGO REPUBLIC. Cuvette-Ouest Prov., Bassin de l’Alima-Likouala, à 46

km d’Edou sur le route de Boundji, 16 July 1961, B. Descoings 8095 (P); région de Fort Rousset,

a 66 km sur de la route d’Eno, 22 July 1961, B. Descoings 8316 (P).

10

EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: TANZANIA. Iringa Region, Mufundi Distr., Irundi Hills, April 1966, J.

Proctor 3321 (EA).

SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA: REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA. 30 km W of Mwiaibuya, 16 April 1960, E. A.

Robinson 3649 (K).

5. Ctenium longiglume

CENTRAL AFRICA: BURUNDI. Ruyigi Prov., (Mosso), Commune Bukemba, 3°50ꞌS, 30°10ꞌE, 22

March 1976, M. Reekmans 4899 (MO). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Gisuru- Mosso- Urundi,

12 Dec. 1951, Michel & Reed 890 (FT, MO). Katanga Prov., Kachupa, Kundelungu, M. Lukuesa 298, 13

Sept. 1957 (K); Katanga, Jan. 1973, H. J. A. Bredo 5427 (BR).

SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA: REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA. Luapula Prov., along the Kawambwa/

Mbeveshi road, 1 July 1961, W. L. Astle 796 (K, holotype of C. longiglume); Northern Prov.,

Chiba, D. Vesey-Fitzgerald 1864 (EA, K); Mbala (Abercorn) Distr., Lumi R. marsh, 17 Aug.

1956, H. M. Richards 5873A (K); Kamuswazi R., 20 July 1970, M. Sanane s.n. (L), 1286 (K); 44

miles S of Mbala (Abercorn), June – Sept. 1930, J. Hutchinson & J. B. Gillet 3851 (K);

Mporokoso Distr., Mwita R, 40 mls from Mporokoso, on the Mporokoso-Mbala (Abercorn)

road, 15 July 1962, P. J. Tyrer 6 (BM).

6. Ctenium newtonii

SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA: ANGOLA. Without locality: J. Gossweiler s.n. (K, lectotype of C.

newtonii var. productum); year 1910, J. Gossweiler s.n. (BR); year 1916, J. Gossweiler 6119

(BM, K); year 1921, J. Gossweiler 8322 (BM); Benguela Prov., Bailundo Distr., year 1906, T. C.

Wellman s.n. (K); Benguela, between Bela Vista and Nova Lisboa, 8 May 1937, A. W. Exell & F.

A. Mendonça 1676 (BM); s.d., J. Gossweiler 3671 (K); Bié Prov., Calucinga, 17 April 1970, F.

A. Raimundo et al. 157 (BR); Cabinda Prov., Maiombe, year 1924, J. Gossweiler 9065 (K, US);

Lunda Norte Prov., Congolo, 21 Jan. 1973, F. A. Raimundo et al. 1247 (BR); Luachimo, 24

April 1937, A. W. Exell & F. A. Mendonça s.n. (BM); Lunda Sul Prov., Henrique de Carvalho,

April 1937, J. Gossweiler 11512 (K, US); near Vila Henrique de Carvalho, 22 April 1937, A. W.

Exell & F. A. Mendonça s.n. (BM); Xa-Sengue, 8 April 1937, A. W. Exell & F. A. Mendonça 459

(BM); Moxico Prov., Moxico, Vila Luzo, May 1937, J. Gossweiler 11257 (K, US); Entre Vila

Nova et Bella Vista, 26 March 1974, R. Dechamps et al. 1608 (BR); Namibe Prov., Namibe

11

[Mossamedes]: Chinguari, year 1923, N. Mappachi-Alemanni 246 (FT, K); BENIN. 9 Nov. 1983,

A. Naegelé RRB/83-9 (K); (Dahomey) Zumbodji, April 1914, F. Newton 7 (6 - W, holotype of

C. newtonii, isotype K); Atlantique Department, Ouidah (Whydah), s.d., G. Don s.n. (BM);

Borgou Department, Parakou, 25 July 1970, A. Dumont 18 (P); Littoral Department, Cotonou, 18

Dec. 1961, D. Froment 1063 (BR); route Cotonou-Allada, S Benin, 23 Oct. 1963, S. A.

Risopoulos 1208 (BR, EA, P); Ouémé Department, Porto Novo (Dja), 24 Dec. 1961, D. Froment

1078 (BR, K). BURKINA FASO. Bolgou Region, some km SE of Tenkodogo, 30 Aug. 1996, J. E.

Madsen 5389 (S); Kadiogo Prov., Nazinga Park, 01°34ꞌW 11°09ꞌN, 24 Oct. 1997, S. Laegard et

al. 18327 (K, M). IVORY COAST. Without locality, Oct. 1971, E. Adjanohoun 265 (BR); MALI. without locality, Sept. 1966, R. Demange 3217 (P); Sikasso Region, 11 km Yanfolila, 15 Oct.

1970, F. Ellenberger 117 (K). REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA. Mwinilunga, March 1968, G. A. Verboom

2302 (K).

CENTRAL AFRICA: CAMEROON. Without locality, 12 Dec. 1916, A. H. Unwin 10084 (K); 2 Oct.

1891, P. K. Dusén 14273 (M); Papondun, 8 Nov. 1967, A. Muerillon 977 (K); Adamoua Prov.,

Bogalo, Benue, 2 Oct. 1910, J. Macleod 79 (BM); Mayo Tougoulo, 30 km W de Tomboro, 20

Oct. 1986, A. P. M. Van der Zon 3343 (P); 10 km S of Ngaoundéré, Plateau of the Adamaoua, 19

Sept. 1960, G. J. H. Amshoff 1962 (FT); 19 Sept. 1960, F. J. Breteler 257 (K, M); entre

Meiganga et Ngaoundéré, Oct. 1964, J. Koechlin 7190, 7218 (P); Ngaoundéré à Meiganga,

montagne de Nangué, 18 Sept. 1967, H. Jacques-Félix 8174 (P, US); Ngaoundéré, 10 Oct. 1964,

J. Koechlin 7248 (P); entre Ngaoundéré et Poli, 12 Oct. 1964, J. Koechlin 7273 (P); Centre

Prov., 8 km NE Obala, 21 Nov. 1964, J. R. Raynal & A. Raynal 11989 (K, P); près Ombessa, 16

km S de Bafia, 1 Dec. 1969, R. Letouzey 9658 (BR); prés du component du layon Tombi, 10 Feb.

1994, S. Lisowski C-856 (K); km 105 route Yaoundé-Bafia, 25 Aug. 1966, R. Letouzey 7688 (P);

Littoral Prov., near Ferry Nachtigal, c. 20 km N of Obala 19 Nov. 1965, A. J. M. Leeuwenberg

7036 (BR, C, EA, K, MO); 30 km S de Koum, 20 Oct. 1986, A. P. M. Van der Zon 3315 (P);

Massif de Nkohom inter Ndom et Ndambok, 13 Dec. 1971, R. Letouzey 10774 (BR, K); Chaine

de Nkohom, a 42 km SSW de Ndikinimeki, 14 Nov 1983, B. A. Nkongmeneck 549 (P); North

Prov., Forest Reserve of Zamay, c. 30 km SE of Mokolo, 15 Sept. 1964, W. de Wilde & B. E. E.

de Wilde-Duyfjes 3298 (K); Sabal, 24 Sept. 1963, R. Letouzey 5960, 5982 (P); Tinguelin, year

1938 – 39, H. Jacques-Félix 175 (K, P); Southwest Prov., “prope” E Kumba - Liongo, Oct. 1891,

P. K. Dusén s.n. (S). West Prov., prés Mayakwe, 24 Oct. 1974, R. Letouzey 13008 (P, K).

12

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC. Without locality, year 1902 – 4, A. Chevalier s.n. (BM). 2 km N

of Koumbala, 23 Aug. 1982, J. M. Fay 3194 (K); Bamingui-Bangoran Prov., Bangoran, Parc

Manovo-Gounda, St. Floris, 8 May 1982, J. M. Fay 2960 (K); 6 km NE of Goumba Creek, 12

Aug. 1985, J. M. Fay 7386 (P, MO); Kémo Prov., Mbuku, Griko, 24 ou 26 Sept. 1902, A.

Chevalier 5521 (K, P, W); Lobaye Prov., Boukoko, Lakere, prés Moromba, s.d., Ch. Tiss 945-

960 (P); Mambere Kadei Prov., Bambelé, 65 km W de Yalinga, 28 Aug. 1921, G. Le Testu 3179

(BM); Ouaka Prov., Bambari, 6 Nov. 1981, J. M. Fay 1874 (K); Ouham-Pendé Prov., Boguila,

year 1982 – 1983, J. M. Fay et al. 4412 (K); Bozoum, 13 Nov. 1931, R. P. C. Tisserant 2985

(BM). CHAD. Bedjame, 28 Aug. 1964, J. Audru 1029 (P); Gakorio, 24 Sept. 1968, Gaston 2124

(K, isotype of C. newtonii var. annuum); Hiram, 11 Oct. 1968, Fotius 1043 (P); Nord de

Miavelé, 25 Oct. 1968, Gaston 2327 (K, paratype of C. newtonii var. annuum); Logone Oriental

Region, Béguéré, 12 Oct. 1964, J. Audru 1451 (K, US); Békao, 2 Oct. 1964, J. Audru 1336 (P), 5

Oct. 1964, J. Audru 1406 (P); Mandoul Region, Village de Massa, year 1967, Dronne 78 (K,

paratype of C. newtonii var. annuum); Mayo-Kebbi Est Region, entre Ham et Lai-Colbo, 4 Dec.

1964, J. Audru 1864 (P); Moyen Chari Region, Danamadji, 17 Sept. 1964, J. Audru 1273 (P).

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Without locality: s.d., Demeuse 120 (BR), 150 (BR,

remaining syntype of C. newtonii var. productum), s.d., W. Fasseaux 1143 (K); Bengendze, Nov.

1945, R. Germain 4288 (BR, EA, M); Kawa, 23 Aug. 1935, H. B. Johnston 1053 (K); Obonya,

16 Feb. 1958, J. Trochain 10818 (P); Vanda, 27 Jan. 1960, P. Compere 1351 (BR); Bandundu

Prov., year 1915, H. Vanderyst 20B (P); Botulu, 24 April 1958, R. E. Dehaye 377 (BR);

Kasongo-Lunda, 17 Feb. 1950, H. Callens 2362 (BR, K); Kevango Bandundu, 16 Jan. 1915, H.

Vanderyst s.n. (K); Kibunda, 28 April 1953, H. Callens 4025 (BR, K); Kimbongo, 29 Feb. 1948,

P. Charles s.n. (BR); Kwango, 18 March 1956, R. Devred 2935 (BR); Nisai, 25 Nov. 1913, H.

Vanderyst 2637 (K); Lutété, 11 March 1888, Fr. Hens 201 (K); Wombali, Oct. 1913, H.

Vanderyst s.n. (C); Thysville, Gungu Kimbanda, 21 Jan. 1960, P. Compere 1219 (BR). Bas-

Congo Prov., Kingemba, 8 Jan. 1959, L. Pauwels 1179 (BR); Kitona, 2 Dec. 1956, J. Wagemans

1177 (BR); Kinkosi-Madimba, 7 Feb. 1952, R. Devred 1050 (BR, K); Kwilu, Nov. 1949, H.

Vanderyst 2666 (US); Luki, 21 Feb. 1947, R. Devred 3249 (BR, K); Ngombe-Matadi, 7 Feb.

1948, H. Callens 849 (FT); Plateau de Batéké, près de Bankama, 12 Jan. 1980, S. Lisowski

55921 (BR); Plateau de Batéké, zone de Kenge, 9 Dec. 1982, J. Lejoly 82/739 (BR), J. Lejoly

82/847 (BR); Sabuka, 28 Feb. 2001, M. Laurent 529 (BR); Sona Bata, 17 Feb. 1950, J. T.

13

Baldwin Jr. 14107 (K, US); Équateur Prov., SE du Irebu, 3 March 1944, R. Germain 2000 (K,

MO); Kasai Occidental Prov., Dimbelenge, 7 Jan. 1953, A. W. Collier 252 (BR); Kole, entre

Kole et Deltese, Oct. 1932, J. Lebrun 6417 (EA, K); Kasai Oriental Prov., Bunia, July 1958,

Bamps 235 (EA, K); Cotonco, N Sankuru, year 1944, A. Brixhe 3 (BR), year 1943 – 44, A.

Brixhe 47 (BR); Kanda-Kanda, Feb. 1957, L. Liben 2660 (EA, M); Tukpwo, Aug. 1937, C.

Gilbert 334 (MO); Katanga Prov., Kaloko, Jan. 1910, J. Claessens 436 (BR); junction des

Plateau de Tshikaye et de Matembe, 2 Feb. 1957, J. Wagemans 1350 (BR); Plateau de Tshikaye,

N de lê nouvelle route Boma – Banana, 3 Feb. 1957, J. Wagemans 1386 (BR); route de Boma,

Dec. 1922, Flamigni 10570 (BR); route Boma – Banana, Plateau de Zenge, 27 Feb. 1948, L.

Foussaint 265 (BR); entre Village Malemba et Matamba, 13 March 1959, J. Wagemans 2233

(BR); Kinshasa Prov., Feshi, 11 Jan. 1984, H. Breyne 4718 (BR); Kamina, Feb. 1946, P. Quarré

7663 (K); route vers Kikwit, 2 Feb. 1982, E. Robbrecht 1706 (MO); Kimwenza, Lavanium, Nov.

1965, J. F. Carrington 235 (BR), Mont Amba, 18 Jan. 1968, F. Muambi 53 (BR); entre Kinshasa

et Kasangulu, 27 Dec. 1981, J. Lejoly 81/746 (BR); Kiofi-Mosso-Urundi. 18 Dec. 1951, Michel

& Reed 944 (MO); Léopoldville, Jan. 1957, W. Robyns 4156 (BR, EA, K); April 1957, L. Dubois

1889 (BR); s.d., H. Callens 103 (K); May 1902, W. Fasseaux 1181 (US); 18 Feb. 1950, J. T.

Baldwin Jr. 14150 (K, US); Léopoldville, Kimuenza, July 1956, Carlier 114 (BR, EA, K);

Leopoldstad-Menkao, 5 April 1959, A. B. Stam 25 (L); Leverville, Feb. 1949, A. H. Green 5 (K);

Lumene, June 1915, H. Vanderyst 5536 (US); Mwela-Lemba, 2 Jan. 1948, V. Gurvicius 3 (M);

Ndjili, 15 Feb. 1968, F. Muambi 79, 82 (BR); 26 April 1972, M. Dujardin 47 (BR); Lukula,

INEAC Luki, 18 June 1959, Mahieu 331 (EA); Popokabaka, 29 April 1944, R. Germain 2198

(EA); Kimvula, 7 Oct. 1958, L. Pauwels 293 (EA); Stanley Pool Distr., Kungulu, Nov. 1914, H.

Vanderyst 5214 (K); Stanley Pool, Kongobecken, Feb. 1891, Demeuse 104 (W); Vallée de la

Lukaya, 20 Jan. 1975, M. Dujardin 440 (BR). Maniema Prov., Kindu, entre Kindu et Katako

Kombe, Oct. 1932, J. Lebrun 6006 (EA, K); Orientale Prov., Boko, year 1906 – 7, H. Vanderyst

s.n. (BR); Mahagi, 9 Aug. 1945, R. Germain 4218 (EA); Uele Distr., environs de Bambusa, year

1936, Pittery 858 (C); Poko, entre Amadi et Poko, June 1931, J. Lebrun 3101 (EA). CONGO REPUBLIC. Brazzaville Region, 16 Dec. 1938, M. V. Babet s.n. (P); Cuvette Region, Obouya -

Owando, 10 May 1996, E. Kami 1209 (BR); Owando, 15 May 1996, E. Kami 1194 (BR);

Kouilou Region, 30 km NE de Kayes, 30 Dec. 1990, Dowsett-Lemaire 1484 (BR, K); Plateaux

Region, Gamboma Distr., 17 May 1996, E. Kami 1220 (BR); Pool Region, Boko, Ndembo, Oct.

14

1971, L. Pauwels 990 (BR) ; 6 Jan. 1959, L. Pauwels 1084 (BR, EA); Chutes de la Loufoulakari,

13 Jan. 1996, E. Kami s.n. (BR). GABON. Nyanga Prov., Moukalaba Doudou, National Park S of

Nyanga R., 21 Feb. 2004, J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg 2915 (K); Ogooué Prov., s.d., M. J. de

Brazza 227 (P); Ogooué-Ivindo Prov., Malonge, Malonge, A. W. Exell & R. F. A. Mendonça s.n.

(BM); Reserve de la Lopé, c. 0°07ꞌS, 11°37ꞌE, 1 May 1986, M. P. T. Alers 4 (K); Ogooué-

Maritime Prov., c. 2 km NE de Sangatonga, 0°27.80ꞌS, 9°15.40ꞌE, 23 May 2001, M. S. M. Sosef

1682 (K).

WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: BENIN. Atlantique Department, Ouidah (Whydah), s.d., G. Don s.n.

(BM). BURKINA FASO. Soukani, 24 Nov. 1968, J. C. Bille 2833 (P); Balé Prov., 9 km ESE of

Boromo, 24 Sept. 1973, J. Shivonen 269 (K, MO); Boulgou Prov., 4 miles W of Boura Village,

Leo-Quassa road, 10 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31498, K); Comoé Prov., Banfora,

Village Touziana, 20 Sept. 1958, J. G. Adam s.n. (MO); Moré, Doutié, 13 Sept. 1968, H. Scholz

2b (K); Houet Prov., Bobo, 26 Nov. 1968, J. C. Bille 3328 (P); Bobo-Dioulasso, Oct. 1962, J.

Koechlin 6970, 6973 (P); 5 km E Bobo-Dioulasso, 23 Oct. 1967, C. Geerling & J. Bokdam 1414

(C, K, MO), 5 km E of Bobo-Dioulasso,4°13ꞌW, 11°11ꞌN, 27 Oct. 1967, C. Geerling & J.

Bokdam 1449 (BR, C, MO); Kadiogo Prov., près de Koubri, 21 – 24 Sept. 1962, J. Jangoux 947a

(BR); Ouagadougou, Village Vers Sihvonen, 25 Sept. 1958, J. G. Adam 15433 (MO); Nahouri

Prov., 2,2 km SW of Koumbili, on road to Natiédiougou, PO, 30 Oct. 1969, H. Scholz 179 (K);

Sissili Prov., 5 miles SW of Sissili Village, Po-Leo road, 9 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC

31483, K). GHANA. Without locality: Sept. 1930, F. R. Irvine 1520 (K); Nkrontodu, 29 Dec.

1969, N. Wm. Easterly 1318, 1320 (K); N side of Togo Mt, Togo Plateau, 15 Nov. 1958, J. K.

Morton A 3599 (K); Eastern Region, 2 miles beyond Kwahu Tafo, on Mankrong road, 11 April

1954, J. K. Morton A-676 (K); ½ way between Senehi and Anum Junction, 25 Oct. 1953, J. K.

Morton s.n. (GC, K); Greater Accra Region, Accra, 4.3 km E Tetteh Quarshie Circle, 24 Nov.

1983, R. D. Noyes & C. C. H. Jongkind 1104 (BR, MO); Accra – Ada road, 24 May 1951, S. A.

Gyandu 414 (US); Accra Plains, s.d., J. W. Brown 426 (K); 2 Oct. 1949, J. T. Baldwin Jr. 13423

(K, US), 11 Oct. 1954, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20087, K); Legon Hill, 15 Oct. 1955, C. D. Adams

3375 (K); 1.7 miles N of Mankuma, Bole-Sawba road, 19 Oct. 1958, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC

30665, K, M); Northern Region, Bongo-Da, 23 Sept. 1954, G. A. Mensah 488 (US); 3 miles SE

of Gnani Village, Yendi-Zabzugu road, 28 Sept. 1957, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20253, K); Grube

Drift: Salaga-Chinderi road, 3 Aug. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31895, K); 1 mile S of Tame R.

15

bridge: Bawku-Nakpanduri road, 30 Aug. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 32049, K); 2,3 miles W

of Red Volta R., on Bolgatanga-Bawku road, 5 Oct. 1956, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30247, K);

Pong-Tamale, 20 Oct. 1955, A. K. Addei s.n. (BM); Tamale, Mole Reserve, 6 Nov. 1966, J. B.

Hall & Enti s.n. (GC 35944, K); 29 July 1976, J. B. Hall & Lack s.n. (GC 46331, K); Upper East

Region, 3 miles N of Gbinderi road-fork, on the Yendi-Nakpanduri road, 18 Sept. 1963, R. Rose

Innes s.n. (GC 32150, K); ½ mile N of Sinibaga School, 30 Aug. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC

32080, K); Upper West Region, Busa, Aug. 1948, C. Alhorold 223 (K); 3 miles N of Gindabo

Village, 18 Oct. 1963, R. Rose-Innes s.n. (GC 32404, K); Libiji, near Dasuri, 5 miles N of

Erimon, 15 Oct. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 32331, K); Sandema, Sept. 1938, C. Vigne 187

(US), C. Vigne 4625 (BM, K); Tono, near Navrongo, Aug. 1961, F. R. Irvine 4659 (K); 2.7 miles

SW of Tosa Village, 4 Nov. 1958, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30811, K); 6 km SE of Wa on road to

Ducie, 17 Oct. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 32381, K); Volta Region, Biakpa, 30 Sept. 1959, R.

Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30910, K); 14 Nov. 1953, J. K. Morton A-1723 (K); near Kete-krachi, Sept.

1948, C. A. Thorold 262 (K); Western Region, Banda, 15 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC

31582, K). GUINEA. Without locality: year 1937, H. Scaetta 3151 a (FT, P); Conakry Region,

Friguiagbé, 21 Aug. 1939, J. Chillou 603 (C, K); Kindia, year 1929 – 1932, H. Jacques-Félix

175 (K, P); Nimba, 28 Sept. 1959, J. G. Adam 6295 (MO, P); Kankan Region, Kouroussa, Oct.

1900, M. Pobéguin 496 (K, P); Nzérékoré Region, Beyla, Kérouané, 16 Nov. 1949, J. G. Adam

31243 (MO); Beyla, Sibamou, 26 Nov. 1949, J. G. Adam 31304 (MO); Mamou Region, Dalaba,

3 Oct. 1962, P. Adames 391 (K); Ditinn, 25 Aug. 1983, C. Renard 31 (BR), Region de Ditinn,

Fouta-Djallon, s.d., A. Chevalier 18860 (P); 28 – 29 Sept. 1907, A. Chevalier 18635 (P); Oct.

1954, R. Schnell 7380 (P); Mamou-Dabola, year 1954, H. Jacques-Félix 7074 (P); Timbo, Oct.

1907, M. Pobéguin 1769 (K, P); Siguiri, 4 Oct. 1937, R. Portères 2664 (P); Tossékré, Centre

Administrative Pita, 15 Oct. 1956, J. G. Adam 12509-6 (MO); 26 Oct. 1956, J. G. Adam 3084

(MO). GUINEA-BISSAU. Cacheu Region, entre Barro e Sedengal, 4 Oct. 1952, J. V. da G. Espírito

Santo 3125 (K, MO); Oio Region, Jimba, March 1913, Mervon s.n. (L). IVORY COAST. Boka,

Bawal, 2 Oct. 1965, G. Boudet 3050, 3055 (P); Dabous, 12 Nov. 1937, R. Portéres 3203 (P); 6

Aug. 1987, H. Botton 20 (P); Proni, 20 Oct. 1971, J. Audru 4450 (P); Denguélé Region, Centro

Adm. Odiénné, Village Odienné, 10 Oct. 1943, J. G. Adam 27195 (C, MO); Lacs Region, Centro

Administrative Toumodi, Village Oumé, 18 Oct 1949, J. G. Adam 7812 (MO); Village Vers

Bonapé, 19 Oct. 1949, J. G. Adam 8468 (MO); Toumodi, year 1949, J. G. Adam 7914 (P); 19

16

Oct. 1949, J. G. Adam 6658 (P); 16 Nov. 1962, G. Boudet 1441 (P); Soulako (Bambara),

Ferkéssédaurgau, s.d., s. col. 32 (P); Tiebissou, Oct. 1930, A. Chevalier 34286 (P, holotype of C.

camposum); entre Toumoliet et Yamoussoukro, 6 Oct. 1961, E. Adjanohoun 325 A (K, MO, UB,

US); Lagunes Region, Abidjan, Village Abouabou, 16 Oct. 1949, J. G. Adam 6497 (MO);

Assamou, S.A.G.E.C.I., 11 Nov. 1962, G. Boudet 1374 (P); Bingerville, year 1932 – 34, R.

Portéres 1588 (P), 10 May 1949, R. Portéres s.n. (P); savane de Dabou, 6 Oct. 1930, A.

Chevalier 34830 (P); Sokrogbo, Ahouahio, 29 Sept. 1960, E. Adjanohoun 263 A (K, MO, UB).

Sud-Comoé Region, Grand-Bassam, 14 June 1937, R. Portéres 2067 (P); savane de Bonona, 9

Nov. 1937, R. Portérés 3205 (P); Vallée du Bandama Region, Centr. Adm. Bouaké, vers

Béoumi, 19 Out. 1949, J. G. Adam 31474 (MO); Foret du Foro-foro, c. 25 km N of Bouaké, 26

Sept. 1963, R. A. A. Oldeman 422 (BR, K, MO, P); Worodougou Region, S of Bouana on road to

Bondoukou, 13 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31545, K); Mankono, 17 Oct. 1962, L. Aké

Assi 6646 (BR, C, K); Bowal de Sifié, 5 Oct. 1960, E. Adjanohoun 262 A (K, MO, UB); LIBERIA. Monrovia, Duport, 19 Oct. 1952, A. D. Barker 1447 (K); Monrovia, Oct. 1963, O. Schaefer s.n.

(M); 4 miles N do Monrovia, 16 Dec. 1970, J. W. A. Jansen 2303 (BR). MALI. Without locality,

19 Nov. 1930, A. Chevalier 34592 (P), Dec. 1944, R. Schnell 2341 (P); Bamako Region,

Baguineda, 24 July 1937, M. G. Roberty 2578, 2671 (P); Koulikoro Region, 2 km NW Goinso,

26 Oct. 1970, F. Ellenberg 403 (P); Sikasso Region, Sikasso – Ferkéssédougou, frontiére de la

Cote D’Ivoire, 28 Feb. 1970, P. Bamps 2500 (BR); 5 km S Yanfolila, Marigot, 16 Nov. 1970, F.

Ellenberg 798 (P); 11 km S Yanfolila, 15 Oct. 1970, F. Ellenberg s.n. (K). NIGER. Dosso

Region, Gaya, 18 Sept. 1980, M. Saadou 1502 (K); Malla, 25 Sept. 1980, M. Saadou 1647 (K).

NIGERIA. Without locality: year 1857 – 9, C. Barter s.n. (M); 17 Dec. 1948, D. V. Hubbard S.

581 (K); 23 Oct. 1967, P. N. de Leemo & S. O. Magaji s.n. (K); year 1921, H. V. Lely 798 (K);

Sept. 1930, H. V. Lely 756 (K, MO); Conf. Kuona & Techadda, year 1858, C. Barter s.n. (K);

Ago-Are Forest Reserve, Sofoluwe, 16 Oct. 1958, F. H. I. (Forest Herbarium Ibadan) 38179

(BR); Kadina R., 29 Sept. 1955, W. D. Clayton 359 (K); Kwora, year 1858, C. Barter 975 (K, P,

remaining syntypes of C. newtonii var. majusculum); Niger Coast, s.d., Robb s.n. (BM);

Okekpologon, 29 Oct. 1959, D. J. Hambler 710 (BM, BR); Tebo, year 1858, C. Barter s.n. (K).

Adamawa State, Vogel Peak area, Djé Hill, 14 Nov. 1957, F. N. Hepper 1365 (BR, K, P);

Anambra State, Awka, Nanka, 9 Nov. 1946, R. W. J. Keay s.n., FHI 21527 (K). Bauchi State,

Bauchi Plateau, s.d., H. V. Lely s.n., p-756 (MO 17560050); Cross River State, Ogoja, year 1930,

17

D. R. Roswear 14/30 A (K); Edo State, Obadan, Nalende, 16 Nov. 1943, C. Onochie s.n., FHI

6991 (K); Enugu State, Enugu, Ngwo Forest, 25 Oct. 1972, J. A. Emwiogbon s.n., FHI 65921

(K); Gombe State, Tula, 19 Nov. 1968, J. Lowe 1615 (K); Kaduna State, Zaria, Anara Forest

Reserve, 18 Oct. 1947, R. W. J. Keay s.n., FHI 5481 (K); Kebbi State, Zana Distr., Dec. 1930, C.

B. H.Taylor 2624/32 (K); Kwara State, Ilorin, Oct. 1948, J. F. Ward 54 (K); Iseyin, 3 Nov. 1968,

G. Jackson 2311-68 (K, UIH 11716 — Univ. of Ibadan Herbarium) (K); Kwara, 28 km N of

Ilorin on Jebba Road, 26 Dec. 1977, G. E. Pilz 2232 (K, MO); near Okene 23 Oct. 1968, S. O.

Magaji 249 (K); Lagos State, Ekoyi, March 1959, T. D. Maittand 166 (K); Lagos, s.d., J. M.

Dalziel 1120 (C, K); 22 Oct. 1949, J. T. Baldwin Jr. 13635 (K, US); Niger State, Enagi, 27 Jan.

1971, P. O. Ekwuro, FHI 63800 (MO); Kontagora, 10 Oct. 1948, D. V. Thatcher 5496 (K);

Wani, Sibo Plains, 27 Sept. 1938, R. J. Hullen 3 (K); Ogun State, Abeokuta, s.d., D. Irving s.n.

(K), Abeokuta Plateau, Egba, Olokemeji, 4 Nov. 1944, C. Onochie 8114 (K); Oyo State, Ago-

Are, 10 Oct. 1958, F. O. Sofoluwe s.n., FHI 38179 (K); Ago-Are Forest Reserve, 3 Nov. 1958, R.

W. J. Keay s.n., FHI 37695, FHI 37686 (K); Iseyin, Ado Rock, 2 Nov. 1971, P. Wit & Gbile 805

(K); near Iseyin, 24 Oct. 1959, G. Jackson 2355 A, 2355 B (K); c. 8 miles S of Oyo, 26 Nov.

1959, D. J. Hambler 793 (BM); Plateau State, Jos Div., Naraguta, 9 Oct. 1944, J. D. Kennedy

FHI 8048 (K); Jos Plateau, Nr Sha, 6 Sept. 1962, J. B. Hall 15 (K, P); Jos Plateau, 7 Sept. 1962,

D. W. Lawlor & J. B. Hall 645 (K); Bokkos-Barabin Ladi Rd., Jos Plateau, 20 Sept. 1969, P.

Tuley 1634 (K). SENEGAL. Boutout, 3 Nov. 1979, C. Vanden Berghen 3727 (BR); Kanémiré, 26

Aug. 1965, K. Fotius 372 (P); Kédougou Region, Village Kédougou, 15 Oct. 1939, J. G. Adam

27245 (MO); 16 Nov. 1964, J. G. Adam 20013 (K);Tambocounda Region, Bassin de la Gambie,

Ouassadou, Badi, year 1950 – 1951, R. P. Berhaut 895 (P); km 5 – 18 along road Dindéfelo-

Kedougou, 23 Oct. 1994, S. Laegaard 17225 (K); km 9 Fafohaurau – Madina Yero, 28 Sept.

1967, G. Boudet 3824 (P); 6 km E de Nétéboulou, 5 Oct. 1966, Abd el Khader Diallo 548 (K, P);

km 0 – 5 along trail from Campment on Niacolo-Koba to Assivik Mt, 25 Sept. 1994, S.

Laegaard 17280 (K); Mt Assirik, 9 Sept. 1977, C. E. G. Tutin 146 (K); Ziguinchor Region,

Basse-Casamance, 28 Oct. 1990, C. Vanden Berghen 9186 (BR); Puits Saint-Georges, 11 Nov.

1983, C. Vanden Berghen 6044 (BR); Cap Skirring, 8 Nov. 1978, C. Vanden Berghen 3074

(BR); 11 Nov. 1978, C. Vanden Berghen 3116 (BR); 23 Dec. 1977, C. Vanden Berghen 2415c

(BR); Casamance, 3 Dec. 1973, P. Mainard & G. Tcherewissinoff 10 (M, S); entre Brin et Emil,

22 Dec. 1977, C. Vanden Berghen 2401c (BR). SIERRA LEONE. Without locality, year 1846, A.

18

Afzelius s.n. (BM, MO, S); s.d., F. C. Deighton 3036 (K); Eastern Province, N Kono, Tingi Mts,

17 Dec. 1965, J. K. Morton & D. Gledhill 3168 (K); Northern Province, 6 Oct. 1928, R. R.

Glanville 93 (K); Burnbuna, year 1914, N. W. Thomas 3930 (BR, K).

CENTRAL AFRICA: CHAD. Ghazal – Quellengebiet: Land der Bongo, July 1869, G. A.

Schweinfurth 2248 (B, holotype of C. schweinfurthii; isotype K). GABON. Without locality, 13 March

1908, G. Le Testu 1320 (BM); 25 km SSE of Doussaba, 14 March 1988, J. J. F. E. de Wilde & C. Jongkeid

9358 (BR, MO, P); Ogooué-Ivindo Prov., Boka-Boka, Mont Bengoue, 4 March 1979, J. Florence 1721 (P);

Lopé Reserve, 0°15ꞌS, 11°40ꞌE, 14 April 1991, L. P. White 575 (MO); 0°15ꞌS, 11°40ꞌE, 6 June 1993, L. P.

White 842 (MO); Ngounié Prov., between Gidouma and Mimongo 1°43ꞌS, 10°47ꞌE, 19 July 1986, D. W.

Thomas 6475 (MO); Sindara, 56 km W of Camp Waka, 1°15 ꞌS, 10°37ꞌE, 25 Sept. 1985, A. J. M.

Leeuwenberg & J. G. M. Person 13670 (MO). Nyanga Prov., S Mayumba-Town, Mayumba-peninsulas

Coastal forest and sandy grany plains (about 5 m), 17 Feb. 1983, G. J. H. Amshoff 613 (P); about 8 km N

de Mayumba, 8 Dec. 1986, J. J. F. E. de Wilde et al. 9221 (C, K, MO, P); S of Mayumba, 1983, J. J. F. E de

Wilde et al. 613 (BR, C, K, MO). TOGO. Paline, year 1966, E. Stage 52 (K); Centrale Region, near Tchebebe

Village, Atakpame-Sokode road, 1 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31384, K); Maritime Region, Zoukpé,

30 km S Kpalimé, 31 Oct. 1981, J. Lejoly 81/111 (BR); Plateaux Region, Near Klabe-Adape Village, Bedou-

Atakpame road, 30 Sept. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31361, K); Savanes Region, 4 m N of Sansame

Mango on road to Dapango, 4 Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31420, K).

EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: KENYA. Lolim, Murchison Falls Nat. Park, 9 Oct. 1957, H. K.

Buechner s.n. (K); Nairobi Prov., Pakuba, 11 Oct. 1957, H. K. Buechner 129 (K). UGANDA. Ajai

Wildlife Reserve, 12 Dec. 2001, J. Kalema 3263 (C); Northern Region, Acholi Distr., Acholi

Ranch, Nov. 1970, D. I. Field 269 (EA); Eastern Region, Soroti Distr., Ieso, 17 Sept. 1946, A. S.

Thomas 4597 (K); Soroti, 19 Sept. 1946, A. S. Thomas 4547 (EA).

NORTH-EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: SOMALIA. Dolo, May 1916, H. Vanderyst s.n. (BR). SUDAN. Bahr el Ghazal Region, Lake Distr., 23 Oct. 1950, M. N. Harrison 1064 (K); near Akanda, Bahr

el Ghazal, July 1953, J. K. Jackson 3407 (K); near Wau, Oct. 1958, J. K. Jackson 3992 (K);

Cercle de Bamauku, Sept. 1929, Waterlot 1373 (P); Equatoria Province, 82 miles from Jei, to

Kajo Kaji, 15 Dec. 1948, M. N. Harrison 507 (K); Zande Land, 24 July 1937, J. W. G. Wyld 260

(BM); Mvua-Munga, Yubito, Selangombi, 24 July 1937, J. C. Myers 7331 (K); Central Darfur

State, Zalingei, 5 Feb. 1964, G. E. Wickens 1128 (K); Darfur State, Jebel Marra, 14 Oct. 1964,

G. E. Wickens 2784 (K); 21 Jan. 1964, I. J. Blair 208 (K); 14 Sept. 1964, G. E. Wickens 2545

19

(K); 14 Oct. 1965, I. J. Blair 177 (K); Nyertiti, 25 Oct. 1957, V. C. Robertson 12 (BM). River

Nile State, Sanga près Bandiagama, 14 Jan. 1938, S. de Gassay s.n. (P). MALI. Julon Oundé, Aug.

1950, A. Chevalier s.n. (P); Koulikoro Region, am oberen Niger, Oct. 1899, A. Chevalier 2333

(K, lectotype of C. newtonii var. majusculum K; isolectotypes BR, L, P); Mopti Region,

Banguita, 13 Sept. 1969, R. A. Farrow 118 (K); Sikasso Region (vers Bobo-Dioulasso), 16 Sept.

1958, J. G. Adam 15088 (MO).

7. Ctenium sesquiflorum

WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: GUINEA. Between Detinn and Diaguissa, April 1905, A. Chevalier

12860 (K, holotype of C. sesquiflorum).

8. Ctenium villosum

WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: GHANA. Northern Region, 2.3 miles S of Gushiago Village, Yendi-

Ganbaga road, 9°53ꞌN, 0°12ꞌW, 30 Sept. 1957, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20263, K); 2 miles S of

Gushiago Yendi road, 9°53ꞌN, 0°12ꞌW, 18 Sept. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 32159, K); Karaga

Distr., 0.3 mile S of Karaga/ Yendi/ Nakpanduri road junction, 6 Oct. 1972, R. Rose Innes s.n.

(GC 32619, K); 1 mile SW of Nagal Ville, Yendi-Cheroponi road, 9°57 ꞌN, 0°10ꞌE, 29 Sept.

1957, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 30472, K); Upper East Region, 3.2 miles S of Garu Village:

Bawku-Nakpanduri road, 10°48ꞌN, 0°12ꞌW, Oct. 1959, J. O. Ankrah s.n. (GC 20494, K); 4 miles

of Garu: Bawku-Nakpanduri road, 10°48ꞌN, 0°11ꞌW, 16 Sept. 1963, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC

32107, K); 11 miles W of Navrongo on road to Lawra, 10°50 ꞌN, 1°13ꞌW, 8 Oct. 1956, R. Rose

Innes s.n. (GC 30279, K); 4 miles E of Zebilla, Bawku-Bolgatanga road, 10°58 ꞌN, 0°27ꞌW, 5

Oct. 1960, R. Rose Innes s.n. (GC 31443, K). GUINEA. Nzérékoré Region, Nzerekoré, 11 Dec. 1949, J.

G. Adam 7408 (MO); Mt Nimba, 5 Nov. 1969, J. G. Adam 24646 (MO); Daloba, 21 Nov. 1930, A. Chevalier

34919 (P). LIBERIA. Liberia. Centre Administratif Yéképa, Yéképa, 15 Feb. 1975, A. Jacques-George 30244

(MO). MALI. Without locality, s.d., Lecard 258 (P, US); Bamako Region, Bamako, Oct. 1929, Waterlot

1290 (P); Oct. 1946, J. G. Adam 29959 (BR, C, MO); 10 Sept. 1958, J. G. Adam 15023 (MO); Onloukow,

cercle de Bamako, 1 Sept. 1908, M. Vuillet 446 (P); Siguiri, 11 Dec. 1955, J. G. Adam 11233 (P); Sikasso

Region, 3 km environ de Sanzana, vers Nagolano (Sikano), 2 Sept. 1969, N. Diarra 242 (K, P); Sikasso

(vers Bobo-Dioulasso), 16 Sept. 1958, J. G. Adam 15102 (MO); Segou, s.d., T. Lécard 258 (P, US).

SENEGAL. Without locality: 5 Oct. 1966, Abd el Khader Diallo 517 (P); Mt Assirik, 6 Sept. 1977, C. E. G.

20

Tutin 148 (K); Kédougou Region, Village Kédougou, 15 Nov. 1965, J. G. Adam 29406 (MO); Miguclaude,

15 Oct. 1948, J. G. Adam 27238 (C, MO); Tambacounda Region, 7 Sept. 1953, R. P. Berhaut 3188 (P); 17

Sept. 1953, R. P. Berhaut 3185 (P); Bassin de la Gambie, Ouassadou, Sept. 1951, R. P. Berhaut 647 (P,

holotype of C. villosum; K, isotype); Upper Casamance Region. Niokolo-Koba, 28 Nov. 1959, J. G. Adam

17188 (MO), Niokolo-Koba National Park, 13°18ꞌN, 13°04ꞌ04"W, 26 Sept. 1994, S. Laegaard et al. 17335

(K).

21