Economic Survey Ch13_ Demographic Dividend, Education, Skill Development

2/8/2014 Economic Survey Ch13: Demographic Dividend, Education, Skill Development

http://mrunal.org/2014/08/economic-survey-ch13-demographic-dividend-education-skill-development-schemes-national-youth-policy.html 1/22

Mrunal

Economy | 7 3 hours ago[Economic Survey]

Ch13: Demographic

Dividend, Education & Skill Development

schemes, National Youth Policy 2014

CSAT

1. Prologue

2. [Act I] Demography related Theories (DT)

1. DT1: Malthusian theory of population

growth

2. DT2: Demographic transition

3. DT3: Demographic dividend

3. [Act II] Education

1. Census 2011: Literacy ranking

2. Mid-Day Meal (MDM)

3. Sarva Sikhsha Abhiyan (SSA)

4. RMSA & RUSA

5. Model School scheme (MSS)

6. Saakshar Bharat (SB)

days

21 hrs

18 mins

56 sec.

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HARIKRISHNARAJ

M.S { Thanks sir.. }

[Economic Survey] Ch13:

Demographic Dividend,

Education &...

SRIKANT { All jats from

rajasthan are OBC

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7. Education: Budget 2014 New

schemes

8. Economic survey: Education reforms

4. [Act II] Youth & Skill Development

1. National youth policy 2014 (NYP)

2. (NEW) Skill India Program

3. (NEW) Revamping Employment

exchanges

4. (NEW) Young leaders program

5. Udan and STAR

5. Appendix

1. Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya

2. Jay Prakash Narayan

Prologue

Economic Survey Chapter 13, total four sub-parts

1. UNDPs Human Development report 2014,

poor, women and children [coming soon]

2. Demographic Dividend: Education, youth, Skill

Development[youre here]

3. Minorities, SC, ST, PH, Elderly, Sports &

Defense [done]

4. Rural and urban infrastructure [done]

[Act I] Demography related theories (DT)

now..........correct that }

[Economic Survey] Ch13

P3: Human Resources-

Minorities,...

VK { Mrunal sir was

unable to download the

economic survey videos

due to slow internet

speed...so articles are best

to read...i was expecting

the survey articles... }



Education &...

SHUBHAM { Sir, I will

appear for cse 2015 next

year, so will it be useful to

prepare the economic

survey of this year ( 2013-

14)? } [Economic Survey]

Ch13: Demographic

Dividend, Education &...

SIKANDAR { "puri

jawani nikal jayegi....."...

mast hai....... } [Economic

Survey] Ch13 P3: Human

Resources- Minorities,...

SRIKANT { Tripura

litreacy rate higher than

kerala........change that }



Education &...

SUNIL YADAV { Sir this

is the thing for which most

of us use your website ;

economic survey simplified

! thankyou sir. }




Here Im only giving the outline of the theories.

For more details, refer to NCERT Sociology,

Class12, Chapter 2, Demographic structure of

Indian Society.

DT1: Malthusian theory of population growth

Food production increases in arithmetic

progression while population increases in

geometric progression.

Therefore, Nature itself tries to establish

equilibrium between population vs food

supply, using positive checks.

Positive checks by

nature

Preventive checks by

humans

famine

disease

delayed marriage

celibacy

Viewpoints

Malthus Poverty is caused by population growth

MarxistsPoverty is caused by unequal distribution of

wealth

DT2: Demographic transition


Education &...

{ @RAKA (Papa) Ab

kitane dudho nahalayega...

Jindgi bhar advice hi dega

ya khud bhi kuch karega...

Dusare ki chinta chhodh

"papa" wrna aise hi

"dada"... } UPSC uploads

hallticket for CSAT-2014,

No change...

KB { Since this all boils

down to politics now. (i am

neither for nor against

CSAT just trying to look at

this politically) BJP has

nothing... } UPSC uploads


No change...

RAHUL { Everybody

knows government is

going to scrap the CSAT. So

I suggest it dispense with

the bullshit statements of

"looking into the matter"

and be... } UPSC uploads


No change...

MEEK ONG { slow

connection ...you tube not

working in my place it's

better to have artcles

/PDF....THANKS FOR THIS

ONE } [Economic Survey]

Ch13: Demographic

Dividend, Education &...

ALLISWELL { @ "Such

a good" .. I think its the

software that is



Stage Birth

rate

Death

Rate

Remarks

1 HIGH HIGH

low growth because of

famine, wars, diseases

short life expectancy

India till 1921

Agri revolution: famine

impact reduced

medical research:

epidemics contained

mistyping.... } [Strategy]

How to prepare Current

Affairs from...

HARIKRISHNARAJ

M.S { Thank you very

much sir.. (Videos are

hardly useful for south

Indians like me..:-)) }



Minorities,...

KHUSHBOO { Thanks a

lot for the Economic

Survey Articles Sir }



Minorities,...

NIRANJAN { greatness

personified } [Economic

Survey] Ch13 P3: Human

Resources- Minorities,...

ARVIND { sorry its just 4

marks . so i have a chance

in reserve list ?? } UPSC

uploads hallticket for CSAT-

2014, No change...

RECRUITMENT

Exam D ates

IBPS:11 Oct to 2 Nov

SSC-CGL 2014:19 & 26 Oct

CAT:16 & 22 Nov

CDS:26 Oct

MAT: 7 & 13 Sep

Hallt ick ets up loaded?

CSAT-2014: YES

RBI Officer: YES

UPPSC: YES

Banki ng



2 HIGH MED.

Life expectancy

increases but people

yet to change breeding

behavior. Result:

population explosion

Western Europe in late

19th & Early 20th

Century.

3 MED. LOW

stationary phase

nuclear families,

modern

contraceptives, fertility

starts declining

India since Census

2011

4 LOWEST LOWEST

Population begins to

contract / shrink

Highest life

expectancy.

Most developed

countries in this

phase.

DT3: Demographic dividend

A country is said to be in Demographic dividend

phase WHEN

1. Majority of the population is in working age

group

2. Dependency ratio is minimum i.e. very few

persons below 15 and above 64 age.

3. Age pyramid shows Bulge in middle portion.

11-Aug: IBPS 2014

06-Aug: RBI Assistants

30-Jul: Indian Bank Specialist

O n 2 013 RRB score

19-Aug: Baroda Gramin

MB A

23-Aug: MAT-2014

06-Aug: CAT reg.Starts

Uttar Pradesh

16-Aug: UP Food safety insp.

02-Aug: UP assistant

IT/Computer

30-Aug: IITD Delhi system

admin(3)

19-Aug: SSC 10+2 Data Entry

Op

04-Aug: UP Agro project

Engineers

28-Aug: NIT Karnataka

25-Aug: EIL Delhi

23-Aug: BPCL Assam

22-Aug: Cement India

20-Aug: Himachal Engg.

14-Aug: IRCON Civil 20

07-Aug: Delhi Electrical 50

(2yrXP)

06-Aug: Oil India direct

interview

01-Aug: MECL: Asst.manager

Po lice/D efence/Intel .

01-Sep: Army Vets

31-Aug: Army Dental

29-Aug: Chandigarh Constbl

19-Aug: Hindi Translator ITBP

18-Aug: CDS (II)

09-Aug: Airforce

Meteorological

08-Aug: Army NCC entry



Observe the age pyramids of India, US, China and

Japan for the year 2008 and 2020:

Bigger bulge in middle of Age Pyramid=Demographic Dividend

We can see, by 2020, India will have the youngest

population among all four leading economies.

Year Working age population in India

2001 58%

2021 64%

However, to reap the Demographic dividend, we

must invest in Health, education and skill

Development of the young generation. In the

previous part, we learned about the health related

issues and schemes. In this part, we shall see

education, skill Development.

[Act II] Education

05-Aug: Navy UES

05-Aug: BSF Subinsp.

02-Aug: CISF constables(1203)

31-Jul: ITBP sub-insp

Speci ali st

Entrance

19-Aug: CSIR NET

04-Aug: CBSE CTET

B Com /HR/MB A

01-Sep: ICAR account, admin

30-Aug: Accountant NIFFT

Ranchi

25-Aug: CPET Chennai

25-Aug: EIL Delhi

11-Aug: SBI Mgmt.XO (2-5

yrXP)

31-Jul: HUDA account

31-Jul: UPSC Specialists various

Medical /Al lied

19-Aug: Haryana Dental

19-Aug: Raj.Medical

14-Aug: AIIMS

09-Aug: SAIL Doctors

09-Aug: SAIL Paramedics

28-Jul: Chandigarh Paramedics

L egal

25-Aug: Allahabad HC

clerk,review officer

11-Aug: Uttarakhand HC

deskjobs

Sc ience/ Agr i/O ther

30-Aug: Lab Attendent NIFFT

Ranchi

14-Aug: ISRO assistants 233

29-Aug: Raj.Agro research

25-Aug: CSIR-SERC

22-Aug: Raj.Univ.Lab

Attendents 11

Top



First lets observe the Census-2011 data

mugup these formulas

Sakshar Bharat scheme won UNESCO 2013 award for this

22-Aug: ONGC Technician 137

20-Aug: NCL scientist

18-Aug: Karnataka Urban

14-Aug: SSC Western Specialist

10-Aug: Gujarat Forensic

31-Jul: UPSC Specialists various

28-Jul: NIFTEM non faculty

Mi sc. Deskjobs

30-Aug: clerks NIFFT Ranchi

19-Aug: SSC 10+2 Data Entry

Op

22-Aug: Raj.Univ.Clerks 29

14-Aug: BankPress Dewas

12-Aug: Western Rail Sports

01-Aug: MECL:

foremen,driver,mechanic(99)

31-Jul: Rohtak deskjobs

31-Jul: NGT

Secretary,Steno,Translators

Facul ty Jobs

31-Aug: NIFM

29-Aug: Raj Lecturer

22-Aug: Kota univ.

16-Aug: Shimla Nutrition

14-Aug: Raj.Chemistry

11-Aug: Jammu Uni

05-Aug: RIMSNR

05-Aug: PGIMER

31-Jul: UP Paramedic

Warning

Online Form Part-1 stops

few days b4 deadline.So

DONOT wait till last date.

DONOT forget/misplace

reg.id, Roll number.

Top



mugup approx. total literacy & female literacy

figure for Essay & Interview

Census 2011: Literacy ranking

Best Performers

Total Literacy Female Literacy

1. Kerala (93%)

2. Lakshadweep (UT)

3. Mizoram

4. Tripura

5. Goa

1. Kerala

2. Mizoram

3. Lakshadweep (UT)

4. Tripura

5. Goa

Bottom 5 States/UT in literacy

Worst performers

Total Literacy Female Literacy

1. Bihar (Lowest)

2. Arunanchal

3. Rajasthan

4. Jharkhand

5. Andhra

1. Rajasthan

2. Bihar

3. Jharkhand

4. J & K

5. UP



Now lets begin with educational schemes

Old schemes, organizations covered here:

wp.me/p2tsJl-1zM (cost: benefit not that great).

In this new article, Im covering schemes

mentioned in Economic survey 2013 or Budget

2014.

Mid-Day Meal (MDM)

WHO?Ministry of Human Resource Development

(HRD)

Official

name

National Programme for Nutritional

Support to Primary Education

WHAT? hot cooked meals

WHERE?

Class 1 to 8

Government schools, Government

aided schools, Madresa, Maqtab etc.

Accountability tools used:

1. Social audit

2. Interactive voice response system (IVRS)

automated calls from state HQ to

headmasters. Theyve to provide performance

data on daily basis, which is automatically

tabulated in computer system.

Economic Survey reforms:

1. Poor quality food affecting child health.

2. Provide Separate dining rooms to prevent

rains and dust.

3. Teachers should only supervise. At present,

theyve to even cook the food due to staff



shortage, as a result, education activity suffers.

Sarva Sikhsha Abhiyan (SSA)


(HRD)

WHAT?

Right to education is implemented via

SSA.

provides funding for infrastructure

(building), services (teachers), free

textbook, bags, uniforms, transport,

hostel etc.

Budget

2014Gave ~28,000 crores.

Economic Survey reforms:

1. Right to Education (RTE) Act mandates a

school within 1 km radius of every habitation.

but this has led to mushrooming of schools at

certain places. Better construct one single

bigger school at nearby places, with facility

from class 1 to 12.

2. Regularize temporary teachers. Assess their

performance on learning outcome of students.

3. Fix the shortage of toilets, safe drinking water

and safai karmachari.

RMSA & RUSA

HRD ministry implements both these schemes

RMSA RUSA

Rashtriya Madhyamik

Shiksha Abhiyan

Rashtriya Uchhtar

Shiksha Abhiyan



Targets

2017: achieve above 90%

gross enrollment ratio

2020: universal retention

i.e. all primary school

children should reach

high school.

Earlier schemes for girls

hostels, vocational

education etc. merged

into this schemes.

Budget 2014: gave ~5000

cr.

Setup 80 new

universities by

merging existing

autonomous

colleges.

Create support

infrastructure for

existing

universities

Indian Bank Association (IBA): provides

cheaper loans to all economically weaker

section (EWS) students

World Bank: provides funding for technical

education quality improvement.

Model School scheme (MSS)


(HRD)

WHAT?

Total 6000 new secondary schools, to

absorb the primary school passout kids.

3500 model schools in educationally

backward blocks (EBB), with help of state

governments.

2500 models schools in normal blocks,

via PPP funding.



Saakshar Bharat (SB)


(HRD), 2001

What?

Adult education program, main focus on

women.

Aim: 80% total literacy by 2012; 100%

female literacy by 2014.

won UNESO King Sejong Literacy Prize

2013

How

Funding given to districts having less than

50% adult literacy

Provides 3 Rs (i.e. Reading, Writing &

Arithmetic) with skill Development

program.

Education: Budget 2014 New schemes

Jaitley did not elaborate the features of these

schemes. Hence nothing much to write at the

moment.

Pandit Madan

Mohan

Malviya

New Teachers Training Programme.

(500 cr)

Jai Prakash

Narayan

National Centre for Excellence in

Humanities in Madhya Pradesh.

Click

virtual classrooms and online

courses (100 cr)

Via Communication Linked

Interface for Cultivating

Knowledge (CLICK)



New IITs and IIMS under budget 2014

Following Locations not important except for

interview-profile based Questions

5 new IIT 5 new IIM

1. Jammu

2. Chhattisgarh

3. Goa

4. Andhra Pradesh

5. Kerala

1. Himachal Pradesh

2. Punjab

3. Bihar

4. Odisha

5. Maharashtra

Economic survey: Education reforms



Five year Plan outlays not converting into outcomes

From above charts, we can observe that over

the years, government Expenditure on children

has increased. But it has not translated into

learning outcome of the children.

Therefore, more and more parents opt to send

their kids in private schools.

Economic survey prescribes two solutions for

this:

1. Zero base budget i.e. scrap down all Programs

and start again from zero.

2. Feedback loop i.e. at the end of the financial

year, independent agency should give report



card for the performance of HRD ministry. In

the next budget, Finance minister should make

reforms in the financial allocations and

schemes accordingly.

[Act II] Youth & Skill Development

Youth policy + New schemes + Statistics =good

points for Essay on demographic dividend.

National youth policy 2014 (NYP)

Different Definitions of Youth

Youth definition age group

NYP 2003 13-35

NYP 2014 15-29

UN 15-24

NYP-2014 will focus on 11 pillars. Ive

consolidated those under five heads. Existing

schemes will be streamlined, converged to give

maximum focus on following areas:

1. Education, employment, skill,

entrepreneurship

2. Healthy lifestyle, Sports.

3. social values, Community engagement, youth

engagement

4. Participation in politics and governance

5. Inclusion, Social justice.

Implementation:

By Ministry of Sports and Youth affairs

Government will form a Youth Council,



consisting of exceptionally talented young

men and women across India. Theyll oversee

the implementation of the policy.

(NEW) Skill India Program

national multi-skill programme, launched in

Budget 2014

Itll give Youth training for employability and

entrepreneur skills

Even traditional professions like welders,

carpenters, cobblers, masons, blacksmiths,

weavers etc. will be given training and

support.

Itll have convergence with other vocational

schemes, to bring maximum output.

(NEW) Revamping Employment exchanges

Budget 2014 promised to transform

employment exchanges into career centers.

Theyll give counseling services, to help the

youth pursue career path based on their

caliber and aptitude.

(NEW) Young leaders program

100 crore allotted for this. Salient features,

provisions yet to be announced.

Udan and STAR

Existing schemes

UDAAN STAR

by Ministry of Home

affairs (MHA)

by National Skill Development

council (NSDC)



provides skill

Development training

to Jammu-Kashmir

youth with help of

NSDC and PPP

1. National Skill Certification

and Monetary Rewards

Scheme

2. You enroll for a vocational

course, and after final

exam, they give money

depending on your grade

in the certificate.

Organizations in News

NSDC Skill Ministry

National Skill

Development council

Ownership: 51% private ;

49% Finance Ministry

Target: give skill training

to 15 Cr. Indians by 2022.

Thereby fixing the

mismatch in supply-

demand of skilled

personnel.

Runs STAR Scheme,

helps MHA in Udaan

Scheme.

Modi has setup

separate ministry

for skill and

entrepreneurship.

Presently Minister

Sarbananda

Sonowal holding

charge of two

ministries:

(Skill Development,

Entrepreneurship)

+ (Youth Affairs

and Sports)

Appendix

Since Budget 2014 schemes named after

following Freedom fighter, they automatically

become important for Mains General studies

paper 1. Therefore, you must have atleast 100



words shortnotes ready.

Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya (1861-1946)

1. Lawyer from Allahabad

2. Served in provincial and central legislature.

3. Foundation of Banaras Hindu University (BHU),

The Leader newspaper.

4. Moderate leader of INC, Four times President.

5. Gandhiji gave him a title Mahamana

6. Opposed separate electorate for Muslims

under Lucknow pact of 1916

7. He participated in 1st round table conference

in 1930, later established Congress Nationalist

Party to oppose communal award

8. Popularized the slogan Satyamev Jayate

9. Editor of The Hindustan, Indian Union and

Abyudaya.

10. Budget 2014: Teachers training program

named after him.

~90 words

Jay Prakash Narayan (1902-1079)



MRUNALS RECOMMENDED BOOKLIST

1. Born in Bihar, Post-graduation from USA

2. popularly called LokNayak

3. Participated in both Non Cooperation

movement (NCM), Civil disobedience

movement (CDM), and went to jail.

4. Participated in Vinobas Sarvodaya and

Bhoodan movement.

5. Wanted abolition of Zamindari and

nationalization of heavy industries.

6. Founded All India socialist party before

independence

7. Key role in settingup Janta party after

independence.

8. 1975: Allahabad HC declared Indiras election

null and Void. JP demanded her resignation,

but she imposed National emergency and got

him arrested.

9. Awarded Magsaysay and Bharat Ratna.

10. Budget 2014: A national institute for

humanities to be setup in MP, bearing his

name.

~100 words

Previously in this category

UPSC Civil Service

SSC CGL: Staff selection

IBPS Bank Exams

CDS: Defense Services

CAT/IIM MBA Entrance



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Tags: Economic Survey 2013 Rajtanil shivaram

7

[Economic Survey] Ch13 P3: Human

Resources- Minorities, SC, ST, PH, Elderly;

USTAAD, Van Bandhu, Hamari Dharohar

[Economic Survey] Ch13 P4: Rural &

Urban Infrastructure, REITs, Smart Cities,

Swatchh Bharat, Rurban, Gram Jyoti

[Lecture] Economic survey Chapter 5, 6 &

7: Financial Intermediaries, Balance of

Payment, International Trade

[Lecture] Economic Survey Chapter 1,2,3

& Budget- Taxation, Deficits, Subsidies

MINUS Schemes

[Budget] Advance Pricing Agreement,

Arms Length, Vodafone Transfer Pricing,

DTC, GAAR, Advance Tax ruling explained

MEEK ONG 02/08/2014 at 11:52

Reply

slow connection you tube not working in my place its

better to have artcles /PDF.THANKS FOR THIS ONE

sunil yadav 02/08/2014 at 12:45

Sir this is the thing for which most of us use your

website ;

economic survey simplified !



Reply

thankyou sir.

SRIKANT 02/08/2014 at 13:34

Reply

Tripura litreacy rate higher than kerala..change that

shubham 02/08/2014 at 14:00

Reply

Sir,

I will appear for cse 2015 next year, so will it be useful to

prepare the economic survey of this year ( 2013-14)?

vk 02/08/2014 at 14:05

Reply

Mrunal sir was unable to download the economic

survey videos due to slow internet speedso articles

are best to readi was expecting the survey articles to

be published in the sitethank you sir.you keep

motivating us by your brilliant work

harikrishnaraj m.s 02/08/2014 at 14:09

Reply

Thanks sir..

Bintu chaudhary 02/08/2014 at 14:33

Reply

Thanks Big Bro

!

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Economic Survey Ch13_ Demographic Dividend, Education, Skill Development

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