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Welcome, This Web Conference Will Begin Soon Federal Efforts to Address Sexual Violence on Historically Black Colleges and UniversiDes
Welcome,ThisWebConference
WillBeginSoon
FederalEffortstoAddressSexualViolenceonHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversiDes
PreventConnect1215KStreetSuite1850SacramentoCA95814
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Howtousethistechnology
• Raisehand• Textchat&privatechat• PollingquesBons• PowerPointslides• Phone• ClosedcapBoning• Webconferenceguidelines
Pleasesendaprivatechatmessageforhelp.
Call iLinc Technical Support at 800.799.4510. PreventConnect is a national project of the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault sponsored by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The views and information provided in this web conferences do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. government, CDC or CALCASA.
PreventConnect
• DomesBcviolence/inBmatepartnerviolence• Sexualviolence• Violenceacrossthelifespan• Preventbeforeviolencestarts• Connecttootherformsofviolence&
oppression• ConnecttootherprevenBonpracBBoners• ConnectamongcampuscommuniBes
PreventConnectCampus
PastPreventConnectCampusWebConferences
Wednesday,February10,2016ComprehensivePrevenBononCampus
Tuesday,March22,2016
SelecBngtheRightOnlineModuleforInterpersonalViolencePrevenBon
Tuesday,May17
PartnersinPrevenBon:ConnecBngSexualViolencePrevenBonandLGBTQ-InclusiveCampusCulture
Tuesday,June7
AffirmaBveConsentPolicies:CulturalBarriersandtheNeedforAffirmaBveSexuality
Wednesday,July20
CommunityColleges:OpportuniBesforSexualandDomesBcViolencePrevenBon
Monday,September19
KeepingtheClimateStudyDataandOtherReportsOff-the-Shelf:HowtoUseDatatoInformSexualandRelaBonshipViolenceand
StalkingPrevenBonStrategies
FederalEffortstoAddressSexualViolenceatHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversiDes
February27,201710amPT;1pmET
PreventConnectisaNaBonalprogramoftheCaliforniaCoaliBonAgainstSexualAssaultsponsoredbyU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevenBon.TheviewsandinformaBonprovidedinthiswebconferencedonotnecessarilyrepresenttheofficialviewsoftheU.S.government,CDCorCALCASA.
Guests
APublicHealthApproachtoViolence
DawnoviseN.Fowler,PhDNaBonalCenterforInjuryPrevenBonandControl,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevenBon
JacquelineG.Lee,J.D.,M.A.NaBonalInsBtuteofJusBce
CarrieMulford,PhDNaBonalInsBtuteofJusBce
DarleneJohnsonOfficeonViolenceAgainstWomen,DepartmentofJusBce
LaBnishaJohnson,OfficeonViolenceAgainstWomen,DepartmentofJusBce
LearningObjecBves
OverarchingPurpose:topresentFederal-levelCampusSexualViolencePrevenBoneffortsKeyObjecBves:1. Presentthestateoftheevidence2. DescribethefederalpartnershipbetweenCDC,
DOJ-OVW,andNIJtoconductanHBCUsexualviolenceclimatesurvey
3. OutlineotherexisBngfederalprevenBonandserviceefforts
WhiteHouseTaskForcetoProtectStudentsfromSexualAssault
h^ps://www.notalone.gov/assets/report.pdf
h^ps://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/images/Documents/1.4.17.VAW%20Event.TF%20Report.PDF
ImportanceforHBCUs
• Sexualviolenceisaseriouspublichealthproblem.
• RacialandethnicminoriBesareheavilyaffected.
• Li^leisknownaboutsexualviolenceonHBCUcampuses.
ThePromiseinPartnerships
• CDC’sRapePrevenBonandEducaBonProgram(RPE)
• DOJ-OVWPrograms• FederalAgencyCollaboraBon:
CDC,OVW,NIJ
STATEOFTHEEVIDENCEANDPLANSFORADAPTATIONANDTESTINGOFCAMPUSCLIMATESURVEYFORHBCUS
CarrieMulford,PhDandJacquelineLee,JD,MA,NaDonalInsDtuteofJusDce(NIJ)
Whatweknow:NaBonalInsBtuteofJusBce(NIJ)-FundedHBCUStudy
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudy
• “HistoricallyBlackCollegeandUniversityCampusSexualAssault(HBCU-CSA)Study”(2011)
• Purpose:– ToaddressgapsinliteraturetounderstandandbestpreventsexualassaultandmeetvicBmneedsonHBCUcampuses
• EsBmaBngprevalenceofsexualassaultonHBCUs• Studyingresponsetosexualassaultbycampuslawenforcementandserviceproviders
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudy
• Web-basedsurvey• Sample:
– 4HBCUs– Totalof3,951undergraduatewomen– 17Campuspoliceand29serviceproviders
• QuesBonson:– Demographics,alcoholanddruguse,health,daBng,sexualassaultvicBmizaBon,reporBngacBons,opinionsofthecollege,amtudestowardslawenforcementandserviceproviders
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudy
• Findings:– 14.9%reportedsexualassaultbeforecollege
– 14.2%reportedsexualassaultanerstarBngcollege
– IdenBfiedriskfactors:• Forcedsexualassault:Hispanicethnicity,havingbeenavicBmofsexualassaultpriortocollege
• Incapacitated:depression,gemngdrunk,havingbeenavicBmofsexualassaultpriortocollege
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudy
• Findings:– ReporBng
• VicBmsofforcedsexualassaultmorelikelytoreport• Didnotreportformanyreasons
– PerspecBvesoflawenforcementandserviceproviders
• Generallylinedupwithresultsfromstudentsurvey• AbouthalfreportedbeingmorelikelytobelievethevicBmundercertaincircumstances
Whatweknow:BureauofJusBceStaBsBcs(BJS)
CampusClimateSurveyValidaBonStudy(CCSVS)
AudienceQuesBon
Answer on the left
AreyoufamiliarwiththeBJSCampusClimateSurveyValidaBonStudy?
Whatweknow:BJSCCSVS
• “CampusClimateSurveyValidaBonReport”(2016)
h^p://changingourcampus.org/research
Whatweknow:BJSCCSVS
• Purpose:– DevelopsurveyinstrumenttocollectdatafromstudentsonvicBmizaBonandpercepBonsofcampusclimaterelaBngtosexualassault
– CollectdatatoachieveacceptableresponseratesandproviderepresentaBveinformaBonfromtheschool
– Produceschool-specificresultsthatcanbecomparedandarealsousefultoindividualschools
Whatweknow:BJSCCSVS
• Web-basedsurvey• Sample:
– 9collegesanduniversiBes(non-HBCUs)– Totalof14,989undergraduatewomenandmen
• QuesBonson:– Demographics,alcoholanddruguse,sexualassaultvicBmizaBonandperpetraBon,reporBngacBons,percepBonsofschool’sresponsivityandamtudestowardssexualassault
CCSVSPrevalenceRatesforFemales–SexualAssault,Rape,andSexualBa^eryDuring2014-2015AcademicYear
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2 4 6 9 3 8 7 5 1 Average
Percen
tofU
ndergrad
uateFem
ales
SchoolSexualAssault Rape SexualBaUery(ExcludingRape)
Source: Krebs and Lindquist (2017Congressional Briefing presentation), Campus Climate Survey Validation Study (CCSVS), 2016
Whatweknow:BJSCCSVS
• Findings:
– Topreasonsfornon-reporBng:• Didnotthinkitwasseriousenough,didnotneedassistance,didnotwantanyacBontaken
• Worriedpeoplemightthinkitwaspartlytheirfault,retaliaBonconcerns
Whatweknow:BJSCCSVS
• Findings:
– RelaBonshipbetweencampusclimateandvicBmizaBon:
• SchoolswithstudentsreporBngaworseclimatetowardssexualassaulthadhigherratesoffemalevicBmizaBon
• SchoolswithmalestudentsreporBnglowscoresforbystanderreadinesstohelphadlowerratesoffemalevicBmizaBon
Whatweknow:BJSCCSVS
• LessonsLearned:– School-specificresultsnecessary– Standardizedapproachenablescomparisonsacrossschools
– Methodologyiscost-effecBve– IncenBves($$)improveresponseratesandrepresentaBveness
– Surveyshouldbeopenfor30+daysandavailableonmobiledevices
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudyWhat’scomingnext:
AdaptaBonandTesBngoftheCampusClimateSurveyfor
HBCUs
NewProject:AdaptaBonandTesBngoftheCampusClimateSurveyforHBCUs
• NIJpartnerships:– CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevenBon(CDC),DepartmentofJusBce’s(DOJ)OfficeonViolenceAgainstWomen(OVW),andBJS
• Web-basedsexualviolence(SV)survey• UndergraduateandgraduatewomenandmenatHBCUs
AdaptaBonandTesBngoftheCampusClimateSurveyforHBCUs
• Pilottestofinstrumentwith3-6HBCUs• Currently:3schoolsfromAtlantametroregion
• Ifcostspermit:addiBonalclusterof2-3moreschoolsfromanothermetroregionwillberecruited
AdaptaBonandTesBngoftheCampusClimateSurveyforHBCUs
• CreatevalidatedinstrumentforusebyHBCUsthatconsidersculturalandcontextualfactors
• UseBJSinstrumentasframework,butshouldidenBfycriBcalconsideraBonsuniquetosurveyresearchwithminoritypopulaBonsandHBCUs
AdaptaBonandTesBngoftheCampusClimateSurveyforHBCUs
Goals:• Understandincidenceandexperienceofsexualviolenceoncampus
• AssessdifferencesincampusclimateandviewsonsexualviolenceamongHBCUcampuses
• AllowforcomparisonsbetweenHBCUsandexisBngstudiesthatfocusonwhiteinsBtuBons
AdaptaBonandTesBngoftheCampusClimateSurveyforHBCUs
Outcomes:
• Validatedinstrument• Brieftechnicalreportandsummaryoffindingsandmethods
• Campus-specificreportsfortheirowninternaluse
• Datasetstobearchived
SEXUALVIOLENCEPREVENTIONONCOLLEGEANDUNIVERSITYCAMPUSES:ASUMMARYOFCDCACTIVITIES
DawnoviseN.Fowler,PhDCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevenDon
SexualViolencePrevenBononCollegeandUniversityCampuses:ASummaryofCDCAcBviBes
-WhiteHouseTaskForce-CDC-DOE
-DOJ/OVW-APHA
-RPE/DOH-SACoaliBons
-CampusAdmin/Staff
-Researchers-PracBBoners
Partnerships
Research TechnicalAssistance
-CDC-APHAProject:AcBonPlanningTeams-CohortOne-CohortTwo
-CDC’sTADoc:SVonCampus:StrategiesforPrev
-CDC’sSTOPSVTechnicalPackage
FundedEvaluaDonProjects
-GreenDot-RealConsent-CampusSVEliminaBon(SaVE)Act
HBCUSVClimateSurveyCDC,OVW,NIJpartnership
ProgramImplementaDon
Knowledge AcBon
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudy
CDC’sTechnicalAssistance:-SexualViolenceonCampus:StrategiesforPrevenBon
-STOPSV:ATechnicalPackagetoPreventSexualViolence
SexualViolenceonCampus:StrategiesforPrevenBon
• CombinesthefindingsfromtheThinkTankandAcBonPlanningMeeBngswiththebestavailableevidenceonsexualviolenceprevenBon.
• AstarBngplaceforsexualviolencepracBBonersandtheircampuspartnerstobeginplanningforandimplemenBngsexualviolenceprevenBonstrategiesincollegeoruniversitysemngs.
h^p://go.usa.gov/xkJ4f
AudienceQuesBon
Answer on the left
HaveyoureadCDC’sSexualViolenceonCampus:StrategiesforPreven;on?
PrevenBonFramework
ComprehensivePrevenBon• ImplementprevenBoneffortsacross
thesocialecologicalmodel• IncorporateprinciplesofprevenBon• Usedatatomakedecisions• EmployamulB-sectorapproach• CoordinatoreffortsacrossprevenBon
andresponse• PartnerwithcommunityorganizaBons
andrapecrisiscenters• Worktoaddressgender-based
violence
ComprehensivePrevenBon
Infrastructure
• Usewelltrainedstaff• Usestandardizedtraining• HirededicatedprevenBonstaff• InsBtuBonalizeprevenBon• Createateam/workgroup/commi^ee• FosterrelaBonshipswithreferralservices• IncorporateviolenceprevenBonwith
otherprevenBonprograms• Useatrauma-informedapproach• Workacrossalltypesofviolence
Audience• IdenBfychampions• Rememberthatthemessenger
ma^ers• TailorprevenBoneffortstospecific
communiBes• Planfordifferencesintypesof
insBtuBons• Engageparentsasanaudience• UseproacBveandsocialmedia• EncourageacBveandvisible
bystanders
PartnershipsandSustainability
• DevelopMOUswithcommunitypartners
• Ensureleadershipbuy-in• CreatepermanentstaffposiBons• Engagestudentsinplanningand
programming• Partnerwithhealthservices
EvaluaBon
• RigorouslyevaluatepromisingprevenBonprograms,pracBcesandpolicies
• FocusoutcomesonreducBonsinperpetraBon
• CreatecapacityforevaluaBon• ValueparBcipatoryresearch• Requirelogicmodelsandtheoriesof
change
Whatworkstopreventsexualviolence?
AudienceQuesBon
Answer on the left
AreyoufamiliarwithSTOPSV:ATechnicalPackagetoPreventSexualViolence?
STOPSV:ATechnicalPackagetoPreventSexualViolence
h^ps://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevenBon/pdf/sv-prevenBon-technical-package.pdf
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudyCDC’sProgramImplementaBon:AcBonPlanningTeams
AcBonPlanning
AcBonPlanning
SettheStage
VisionandMission
CurrentLandscape
SWOT
AcBonPlanning
• StrategicbrainstormingprocessofbestpracBces• HighlighBngcampusandcommunitypartnerships• AcBonPlanningTeams
– CohortOne:DevelopingaMissionStatement– CohortTwo:New2017Teams-totrackandmonitorcomponents
fromSVonCampus:StrategiesforPreven;on
h^p://www.preventconnect.org/2016/05/sexual-assault-prevenBon-on-u-s-college-campuses-a-naBonal-scan/
LessonsLearned:CohortOne
• ThenecessityofeducaBnghigh-leveldecisionmakers
• ThecriBcalroleofcampusclimatesurveysandotherdatacollecBoneffortstoinformprogramplanning
• Thevalueofstudentinput(earlyon)• Thevalueofpoolingresources• Theneedforeachcampustotakeownership
ofitsprevenBonprogramming• HighlighBngtheimportanceofprevenBon
REDUCINGSEXUALASSAULT,DOMESTICVIOLENCE,DATINGVIOLENCE,ANDSTALKINGONHISTORICALLYBLACKCOLLGESANDUNIVERSITIES
DarleneJohnson,AssociateDirectorLaDnishaLewis,TeamLeadOfficeonViolenceAgainstWomen(OVW)
AbouttheOffice
Createdin1995,OVWimplementstheViolenceAgainstWomenAct(VAWA)andsubsequentlegislaBon,andprovidesnaBonalleadershiponissuesofsexualassault,domesDcviolence,daDngviolence,andstalking.OVWadministersfourformulagrantprogramsandfourteendiscreBonarygrantprograms.
AudienceQuesBon
Answer on the left
AreyoufamiliarwithOVW’sCampusProgram?
AbouttheCampusProgram
CongresscreatedtheGrantstoReduceSexualAssault,DomesBcViolence,DaBngViolence,andStalkingonCampusProgram(CampusProgram)inrecogniBonoftheuniqueissuesandchallengesthatcollegesanduniversiBesfaceinprevenBngandrespondingtothesecrimes.
AbouttheCampusProgram
TheCampusprogramisdesignedtoencouragecollegesanduniversiBesto:• Adoptcomprehensive,coordinatedresponsestoviolentcrimesagainstwomenoncampuses,and
• CreatepartnershipsamongcampusenBBesandwithcommunity-basedvicBmservicesorganizaBonsandcriminalandciviljusBceagencies.
CampusProgramFundingSincetheincepBonoftheDepartmentofJusBce’sOfficeonViolenceAgainstWomen(OVW)CampusGrantProgram,over300awardshavebeenmadetocampusesacrossthenaBon,• Thisincludes51awardsmadeto31differentHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversiBes(HBCUs).
• Ofthe51awards,15weregrantedtoconsorBaprojects
• ThetotalfundingawardedtodatetoHBCUsisover$18Million.
Whatweknow:NIJ-FundedHBCUStudyWhatwehavelearnedthroughourworkwithHBCUs
“AsHBCUsarelargelymicrocosmsofthelargeBlack/AfricancommuniBes,theimpactofdomesBcanddaBng
violence,sexualassaultandstalkingisasocialjusBceissuethatboardersthelinesofthecommunityandHBCUs.”-OVWGrantee
WhatHBCUsOffertothisWork
FostersolidarityandinnovaBveresponsesamongadvocatesworkingtoendsexualassault,domesBcviolence,daBngviolenceandstalking,bothwithinandoutsideBlack/AfricanAmericancommuniBes.
OfferanextraordinarilyrichenvironmentforpioneeringculturallyspecificviolenceprevenBonpedagogy.
OccupyacriBcalspaceinBlack/AfricanAmericanfamiliesandcommuniBes.
Historically,HBCUshaveacBvelyparBcipatedinbridgingacoordinatedresponsetothesocialinjusBcesthathavedirectlyimpactedcommuniBesofcolorThewayinwhichBlackcommuniBescollecBvelyexperienceandrespondtoviolenceisaffectedbytheircomplexhistoryandintersectswithothercontemporarysociopoliBcalandpersonalexperiences.
TheImpact
Approximately4outofevery10Blackwomen(43.7%)intheUnitedStateshavebeenavicBmofrape,physicalviolence,orstalkingbyaninBmatepartnerintheirlifeBme(Table3.1,NISVS(2010),CDC.)
14.2%ofBlackwomenwhowereenrolledinHistoricallyBlackCollegesand
UniversiBes(HBCUs)reportedacompletedora^emptedrape(Krebs,Lindquist,&
Barrick,2011)
Blackwomen(43.7%)andmulBracialnon-Hispanicwomen
(53.8%)haveasignificantlyhigherlifeBmeprevalenceofrape,physicalviolence,orstalkingbyaninBmatepartnercomparedtoWhite,non-Hispanicwomen(34.6%)(NISVS
(2010),CDC.)
A“One-Size-Fits-All”ApproachisNotSufficient
DomesBcviolence,sexualassault,stalkinganddaBngviolenceexistacrossallraces,ethniciBes,socio-
economicandeducaBonalbackgrounds.
AStrategicApproachtoAddressGenderedViolenceonCampus
Ithasbecomeevidentthatitisnecessarytobuildcapacity,leadership,andculturallyandlinguisBcallyrelevantapproaches,aswellasdevelopinnovaBveprevenBonandintervenBonstrategieswithinparBcularcommuniBes.
Thinkaboutmarginalized
andunderservedcommuniBes
EffecBveStrategiesIdenBfiedbyHBCUs
• UBlizingbestpracBcesthatareculturallyspecific• DevelopingandstrengtheningoutreachiniBaBvesoncampusestoaddressissuesofsexualassault,domesBcviolence,daBngviolence,andstalking
• WorkingtoimplementbestpracBcessuchas:traumainformedandvicBmcenteredapproaches,givingvoicetovicBms/survivors,andculturallyspecificapproachesinprevenBoneducaBon
EffecBveStrategiesIdenBfiedbyHBCUs
• ConducBngeffecBveprogrammingstrategiesrelatedtomandatoryprevenBoneducaBon,judicialboards,andlawenforcement
• CreaBngtheinfrastructureandstaffingneededtoappropriatelyrespondtosexualmisconduct
• UBlizingpracBcesandstrategiestoengagemenandtoinfuseprevenBoneducaBonprogramswithculturallyspecificapproaches.
EffecBveStrategiesIdenBfiedbyHBCUs
• Administeringcampusclimatesurveystobe^ergaugeandunderstandamtudesoncampus.
• CreaBngCoordinatedCommunityResponseTeams(CCRT)involvingbothonandoffcampusserviceproviders.
• EnhancingreporBngstructurestomoreeffecBvelyrespondtoincidentsofviolenceoncampus.
EffecBveStrategiesIdenBfiedbyHBCUs
• FosteringpartnershipswithcommunityorganizaBonsandcollaboraBngwithadministraBon,studentsandfacultytoensureatrainedcampuscommunity
OVWhasimplementedorfundedculturallyspecificiniBaBvesortechnicalassistancefor
HBCUs
WeSBllHaveWorktoDo
ChallengesIdenBfiedbyHBCUs
• IntersecBonalissuessuchasgenderbias,genderroles,andsexualitypresentchallengesinaddressingsexualassault,domesBcviolence,daBngviolenceandstalking;asaresult,manyvicBmsstruggletobreakthesilenceandreport.
OtherIntersecBonalissues
BlackLivesMa^er
Movement
CivilRights
Over-incarceraBon
ChallengesIdenBfiedbyHBCUs
• CampusLawEnforcementaregenerallythefirstpointofcontactforreportsofanyformofgenderviolence,however,vicBmsofcolorareonenlesslikelytotrustlawenforcementastheirfirstpointofcontact
ChallengesIdenBfiedbyHBCUs
• Survivorsonenmistrustserviceproviders,includingmentalhealthadvocates,substanceabusetreatmentprograms,andothersimilarresourcesastheyonenhaveminimalcapacitytoprovideculturallyrelevantsupport
CapacityBuilding
• TowhatextentdowecreateopportuniBesthroughcurriculumdevelopmentthatspeaktosexualassaultanddomesBcviolenceasaprofessioninordertobuildthenecessaryandrelevantculturallyspecificandissuespecificexperBseintheBlackcommunitytobecomeexpertsinthecampusfield?
ForaddiBonalresources,pleasevisitourwebsite:www.changingourcampus.org/TheCenterforChangingOurCampusCulture:An
OnlineResourcetoAddressSexualAssault,DomesBcViolence,DaBngViolenceandStalking(TheCenter)isaninnovaBveclearinghousethatincludesthelatestresearch,samplecampus
policies,protocols,bestpracBces,andinformaBononhowtoaccesstrainingopportuniBesand
technicalassistance.
TextChatQuesBon
HowwillyouusetheinformaBonyouhaveheardtodaytoinformtheworkyouaredoing
oncampus?
ContactInformaBon
• CDC:www.cdc.gov1-800-CDC-INFO
• OVW:PleasefeelfreetocontacttheOVWCampusUnittolearnmoreaboutourGrantstoReduceSexualAssault,DomesBcViolence,DaBngViolenceandStalkingonCampusProgram!
MainLine:202-307-6026 h^p://www.jusBce.gov/ovw
PreventConnect1215KStreetSuite1850SacramentoCA95814
Website:preventconnect.org
Email:[email protected]
EmailGroup:
preventconnect.org/email-group
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