Front MatterSource: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 42, No. 5 (May, 1936), pp. i-ivPublished by: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/15949 .
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THE MAY
SCIENTIFIC M ON T HLY
EDITED BY J. MCKEEN CATTELL
THE EVOLUTION OF PHYSICAL CONCEPTS. DR. SAUL DUSHMAN 387
LEPERS AND LEPROSY. PERRY BURGESS ............................................................ 396
IN QUEST OF GORILLAS. VII. PROESSOR WILLIAM KING GREGORY 403
THE BIOGRAPHY OF AN ANCIENT AMERICAN LAKE. DR. WIMOT H. BRADLEY ............................................................. 421
ARqTIFICIAL PRODUCTION OF THE FABULOUS UNICORN. DE. W. FRANKLINDOVE ............................................................. 431
SCIENCE AND THE ART OF CHEESEMAKING. DR. L. A. ROGERS 437
THE MALTHUSIAN PRINCIPLE IN NATURE. W. L. McATEE . ...... 444
SCIENCE SERVICE RADIO TALKS: CARE OF THE TEEALTH IN HOT WEATHER. DR. ROBERT
OLESEN ............................................................ 457
TIHAT PERENNIAL PUBLIC ENEMY, POISON IVY. DR. JAMES F. COUCH ........................................................... 460
DR. JOHN GORRIE-INVENTOR OF ARTIFICIAL ICE AND MECHANICAL REFRIGERATION. PROPESSOI. GEORGE B. ROTH 464
THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE: The Fiftieth Anniversary of Alternating Current; The Natural History Museum at Philadelphia; Isle Boyale as a National Park; Experimental Biology at the Washington Meetings ...................................... .... 470
THE SCIENCE PRESS LANCASTER, PA.-GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL, N. Y. CITY-GARRISON, N. Y.
Yearly Subscription $5.00 Single Copies 50 cents
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NEW BOOKS OF SCIENTIFIC INTERES7t Dynamics of Rigid Bodies. W. D. MACMILLAN. xiii + 478 pp. Illustrated. $6.00. McGraw-Hill.
A treatise on the dynamics of rigid bodies which assumes a knowledge of advanced mathematics. In its development the author has used both the intui- tive and the purely analytic method. The subjects of infinitesimal oscillations has been extended to the finite periodic oscillations.
Cosmic Rays Thus Far. H. B. LEMON. xviii + 128 pp. Illustrated. $2.00. Norton.
A popular presentation of the development of cos- mic ray research describing the observations which led to the discovery of these rays, the development of the studies, and ending with chapters on the pres- ent status of fact and theory in the cosmic ray field.
Thermodynamics for Engineers. SIR J. A. EWING. Second Edition. xv + 389 pp. Illustrated. $6.00. Macmillan.
A textbook written primarily for engineers, but the author intends that it should be of service to students of physics and others who wish to acquire a working knowledge of elementary thermodynamics from the physical standpoint.
Through the Telescope. E. A. FATH. vii + 220 pp. Illustrated. $2.75. Whittlesey House.
In this popular book in astronomy the author takes the reader on a verbal "journey through space." He has endeavored to tell a connected story of the main facts and theories in the astronomical field, in which he includes the work done in 1935.
Radio Receiving and Television Tubes. J. A. MOYEiR and J. F. NOSTREL. Third Edition. xii+ 635 pp. Illustrated. $4.00. McGraw-Hill.
A presentation of the fundamental principles under- lying the operation of vacuum tubes for students and the general reader. The application of the vacuum tube in distant control and precision measurements is also considered.
A World of Chance. E. G. SPAULDING. xxxiii - 292 pp. $3.00. Macmillan.
By the method of rational enquiry the author builds up his account of the structure of reality. He has endeavored a synthesis of some of the important re- sults of research in biology and physics, modern logic, and of the theories of knowledge and values.
The New Acoustics. N. W. MCLACHLAN. vi +166 pp. Illustrated. $2.75. Oxford.
After reviewing the early work in acoustics the author considers the following topics in some detail: loud speakers, gramophones, sound films, the analysis of sound and measurement of frequency, the ear and deaf-aids, auditorium acoustics and absorption.
Recent Advances in Physiology. C. L. EVANS and W. H. NEWTON. 5th Edition. xii + 500 pp. Illustrated. $5.00. Blakiston.
The aim of the author is to present to the student who has obtained his knowledge from an ordinary textbook, an account of some of the newer develop- ments in the field of physiology. Mr. Newton is Senior Lecturer at University College, London.
New Illustrated Natural History of the World. ERNEST PROTHEROS. v + 564 pp. Illustrated. $1.98. Garden City.
The author presents a pageant of animal life, de- picting animals in their native haunts. Beginning with the mammals, selecting those with which the layman is most familiar, the author classifies each examiiple into orders, families and species, and con- cludes with the simpler forms of life.
Ancient Artizans. S. W. FROST. ix + 295 pp. Il- lustrated. $3.50. Van Press.
The purpose of this book is to gather together records and illustrations of the habits of a few out- standing insects in order to introduce to the layman their interesting habits, which are too often lost to him in scientific volumes.
New World Picture. G. W. GRAY. xiii + 402 pp. Illustrated. $3.50. Little, Brown.
A popular book on the physical sciences in three parts. The first suggests in broad outline the new world view and the instruments by which it has been studied; the second considers astronomy and the rel- ativity theory; the third is devoted to the atomic world.
Tuberculosis. G. B. WEBB. xv + 205 pp. Illus- trated. $2.00. Hoeber.
A small volume on tuberculosis devoted primarily to the history of the disease. There are fourteen chapters on as many phases of the subject; some of them are epidemiology, contagion, pathology, diag- nosis, treatment and legislative prophylaxis.
An Enquiry into Prognosis in the Neuroses. T. A. Ross. 194 pp. Illustrated. $3.00. Ca mbridge.
A study of neurosis by the former medical director of the Cassel Hospital for Functional Nervous Dis- orders in England. The condition of patients was closely watched after their discharge, and a third of the book is devoted to tabular case histories covering a period of several years.
General Psychology. F. C. DOCKERAY. Revised Edition.. xxix + 576 pp. Illustrated. $3.50. Pren- tice Hall.
A book written primarily for college students who will not again come in contact with systematic psy- chology after graduation. The author states he hopes to make them cognizant of psychological problems that cannot be escaped in social adjustment in and out of college.
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THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS
HISTORY OF MEDICINE An acquaintance with the history of his science is, however, especially indispensable
to the practical physician, if he would thoroughly comprehend and penetrate the secrets of his profession. To him, indeed, it is the bright and polar star, since undoubtedly it alone can teach him the principles of a medical practice independent of the currents, the faith and the superstition of the present. Moreover, it offers him as scientific gain, through the knowledge of the past, the measure for a just and well-founded criticism of the doings of his own time, places in his hand the thread by which he unites past conditions and efforts with those of the present, and sets before him the mirror in which he may observe and compare the past and present, in order to draw therefrom well- grounded conclusions for the future.-J. H. BAAS.
THE DON QUIXOTE OF PSYCHIATRY [1919] Victor Robinson $2.00
THE LIFE OF JACOB HENLE [ 1921] Victor Robinson 1.00
REMINISCENCES [1926] George Henry Fox 2.00
SIXTY YEARS I-N MEDICAL HARNESS [1926] Charles Beneulyn Johnson 3.00
ESSAYS IN THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE [1926] Karl Sudhoff 5.00
HISTORY OF CARDIOLOGY [1927] Louis Faugeres Bishop 1.00
MASTER MINDS IN MEDICINE [1927] John Conrad Hemimeter 10.00
PATHFINDERS IN MEDICINE [1929] Victor Robinson 10.00
ESSAYS IN TH[E HISTORY OF MEDICINE [1930] Max Neuburger 5.00
THE GOLD-HEADED CANE [1932] William nlacmichael 3.50
SYLLABUS OF MEDICAL HISTORY [1933] Victor Robinson 1.00
MEDICAL WOMEN OF AMERICA [1933] Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead 1.00
BLOCKLEY BICENTENARY [ 1933] David Riesman 1.00
PIONEERS OF PEDIATRICS [1936] Abraham Levinson 1.00
MEDICINE IN THE BIBLE [1936] Charles Jacob Brim 5.00
FIFTEEN FROBEN BOOKS Froben Press: 12 Mounlt Morris Park West, New York, N. Y.
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U THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMIENTS
Vol. XLII, No. 5 May, 1936 Whole No. 248
The Scientific Monthly An Illustrated Magazine Devoted to the Diffusion of Science
J. McKEEN CATTELL, Editor WARE CATTELL, Associate Editor
Published by THE SCIENCE PRESS LANCASTER, PA.-NEW YORK, N. Y., Grand Central Terminal-GARRISON, N. Y.
Single Number, 50 cents Yearly Subscription, $5.00 COPYRIGHT 1936 BY THE SCIENCE PRESS
Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Lancaster, Pa,. July 18, 1923, under the Act of March 3, 1879
RECENT BOOKS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST
The Psycho-Biology of Language. GEORGE K. Zipp. ix + 336 pp. $3.00. Houghton Mifflin Com- pany.
This book by a miember of the Harvard Faculty will appeal to anyone interested in language as a form of human behavior. Its findings are so conclusive and significant that they may inaugurate an entirely new approach to the study of normal and abnormal personality.
A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the XVIth and XVIIth Centuries. A. WOLPE.
xxvii + 692 pp. Illustrated. $7.00. Macmillan.
An attempt to give a "reasonably full account" of the achieveements of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in the whole field of "natural" knowledge, including exploration, technology, psychology, philos- ophy alnd the social sciences.
Insect Enemies of Shade-Trees. G. W. HERRICK.
viii + 417 pp. Illustrated. $5.00. Comstock.
Beginning with a short discussion of the value of shade-trees and the problem of their preservation, the author presents recent entomological findings on how to control insect enemies. He describes the pests of twenty-five different trees and tells of the most effec- tive protective measures.
The Relativity Theory Simplified and the Forma- tive Period of Its Inventor. MAx TALMEY. xi + 186 pp. Illustrated. $1.85. Darwin Press.
Anl explanation of the theories of relativity for the intelligent layman, wAith a brief biography of Einstein. The introduction has been written by Dr. George B. Pegram, professor of physics at Columbia University.
Alaska Natives. H. DEWEY ANDERSON & WALTER C. EELLS. xvi + 472 pp. Illustrated. $5.00. Stan- ford University.
A report of sociological and educational investiga- tions mnade by the author for the United States Office of Education, with a view to improving the native schools. It gives a picture of the Alaskans past and present, and their outlook for the future.
Respiration. J. S. HALDANE and J. G. PRIESTLEY. Second Edition. xii + 493 pp. Illustrated. $6.00. Yale.
A treatise on the physiology of breathing which takes as its working hypothesis that the phenomena of respiration are the phenomena of life, and then in the light of experimental investigation describes in detail the maintenance of physiological co-ordination.
Pollen Grains. R. P. WODEHOUSE. vii + 574 pp. Illustrated. $6.00. McGraw-Hill.
A treatise on the structure, identification and sig- nificance in science of pollen grains. The book is divided into two parts, one being a general discussion of the history, methods of collecting and preparation, atmospheric pollen and hay fever; the second half is devoted to a classification of pollen grains.
Motivation of Behavior. P. T. YOUNG. xviii + 562 pp. $4.00. Wiley.
A textbook written for students who have taken an introductory course in psychology, intended to acquaint them with the fuindamental determinants of human and animal activity. The writer states that he has tried to make the book factual in its approach by assuming the r6le of an impartial on-looker.
Books previously announced will be given space six times on this page for $12.00
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THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS iii
Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps CARNEGIE INSTITUTION HER LIFE AND WORK OF WASHINGTON
By EMMA L. BOLZAU is a research organization working in many
A portrait of a pioneer educator, whose fields. Its monographic publications are life reflects the growth of the concept of placed in the principal libraries of the woman 's emancipation, and whose books give world. Copies can be purchased at reason- an interpretation of the "new" educational able prices. theories of the nineteenth century. Abreast I of the best of her times, when not a step These publications comprise studies in the ahead, Mrs. Phelps was among the earliest to following fields: apply Pestalozzian methods to teaehing and Archaeology History in science text-books. From the many edi- Anthropology Literature tions of her botanies may be glimpsed the Astronomy Mathematics history of science teaching in this country Biology Nutrition over a period of forty years. Botany Palaeontology
Professor Stuart G. Noble says, in the Chemistry Palaeography EDUCATIONAL OUTLOOK: The book " is Ecology Philology well written and beautifully edited . . . [and] Economics Physics is a noteworthy contribution to the history Embryology Terrestrial Magnetism of the education of women in America.1" Genetics Zoology
Geology
534 Pages. Illustrated. Price $3.50. Descriptive lists and prices may be ob- tained by addressing:
Edition limited to 300 copies
The Science Press Printing Co. CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON Lancaster, Pa. WASHINGTON, D. C.
LIGHT11 PHOTOCHEMISTRY: Absorption Spectra, Quantum Theory, Reaction Rates, Photoactivated Molecules,
Chain Reactions, Free Radicals and Atoms, X-ray Activated Molecules, Theory of Catalysis in Photochermistry.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: Protochlorophyll, Heredity of Chlorophyll, Fluorescence and Decomposition of Chlorophylls and Derivatives, Light Intensity and CO, Concentration, Photosynthesis of Wheat, of Chlorella, of Bacteria; Chemistry, Kinetics of Photosynthesis, Evolution of Oxygen, Absorption of Radiation.
PHOTORECEPTORS: Phototaxis, Phototropism, Intensity of Discrimination, Intermittent Stimulation by Light, Visual Purple System, Visual Capacity of Bees, Discharge of Nerve Impulses, Bio- luminescence.
RADIANT ENERGY IN MEDICINE: Radiation Measurements, Photochemistry in Medicine, Blood, Metabolism, Growth, Thyroid; Photosensitization, Vitamin D.
All these and other aspects of radiant energp are discussed in Volume 1II of the Cold Spring Harbor Spmposia on Quantitative Biologp, 369 pp. Price of Volume III (1935) $3.75 bound in cloth. If part of a new or old continuinlg order, $2.90. Volumes
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BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY Cold Spring Harbor Long Island, New York
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iv THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS
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