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Front Matter Source: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 70, No. 5 (May, 1950), pp. i-viii Published by: American Association for the Advancement of Science Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/19934 . Accessed: 23/04/2014 13:08 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Scientific Monthly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Wed, 23 Apr 2014 13:08:50 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 70, No. 5 (May, 1950), pp. i-viiiPublished by: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/19934 .

Accessed: 23/04/2014 13:08

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve andextend access to The Scientific Monthly.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Front Matter

A

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Page 3: Front Matter

. . . . . . .

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Wood preservation

|~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. ... ....

Kholds down telephone costsI . ? .

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.s s:f.........

Poles are a substantial part of the plant that serves your telephone; making them last longer keeps down repairs and renewals that are part of tele- phone costs. So Bell Laboratories have long been active in the attack on wood-destroying fungi, the worst enemies of telephone poles.

Better, cleaner creosotes and other preserva- tives have been developed in co-operation with the wood-preserving industry. Research is now being carried out on greensalt - a new, clean, odorless preservative. Even the products of atomic energy research, radioactive isotopes, are used to measure penetration of fluids into wood.

Treated poles last from three to five times as long as untreated poles. This has saved enough timber during the last quarter century to equal

a forest of 25,000,000 trees. More than that, wood preservation permits the use of cheaper, fast-growing timber instead of scarcer varieties.

This and other savings in pole-line costs, such as stronger wires which need fewer poles, are some of the reasons why America's high-quality telephone service can be given at so reasonable a cost. It is one of today's best bargains.

Exploring and Inventing, Devising and Perfecting, for Con- tinued Improvements and Economies in Telephone Service.

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Page 4: Front Matter

WAR SURPLUS OPTICAL BARGAINS ASSEMBLE YOUR OWN BINOCULARS! MOUNTED PROJECTING LENS SYSTEM

Complete Optics! Complete Metal Parts! -F.L. 91.44 mm. (just right for 35 mm. Save Mfore Than 1/2 Regular CostPrjcos.SedfF.19Ouieda, GOV'T 7 x 50 BINOCULARS roectors). Spfeemod uo lt.9 Outsi dendia f Here's an unusual opportunity to ofmount at onm ndm.m,Lngho secure a fine set of Binoculars at mut6 m a substantial saving of money. Stock #4033-X ............ $3.00 Postpaid Offered here are complete sets of Optics and Metal Parts for the MOUNTED PROJECTION LENS-Speed 7 x 50 Binoculars. Tese com readyF/19 .9 . . F.L. 15 mm. $22.00 value for ponents are new and all ready for assembly. We supply full in- $7.50. Low Reflection Coated. Used on 8 or structions. 16 mm. Movie Projectors . . . or to make a METAL PARTS-Set includes all Desk Viewer or Editor . . . for 16 mm. Micro-film Reader Metal Parts-completely finished . . . for Contour Projector for very small items. -for assembly of 7 x 50 Binocu- Stock #4045-X ............. $7.50 Postpaid lars. No machining required. A sturdy Binocular Carrying Case LENS CLEANING TISSUE-ist quality, sheet size 11" x 71/2". is optional with each set of Metal Made to Gov't, specs. Free of abrasives. High wet strength. Parts. Stock #721-X . .... - 500 sheets .......... $1.00 Postpaid Stock #842-X ............. $39.40 Postpaid SLIDE PROJECTOR SETS-Consist of all unmounted lenses plus $4.80 for Case-Total-$44.20 you need to make the following size projectors:

OPTICS-Set includes all Lenses and Prisms you need for Stock #4038-X ......... 2'4" x 21/4" . $3.35 Postpaid assembling 7 x 50 Binoculars. These Optics are in excellent Stock #4039-X ......... 212" x 31/2" .. .. $3.35 Postpaid condition-perfect or near perfect-and have new low re- Stock #4035-X ........... 35 mm ............ $4.85 Postpaid flection coating. MOUNTED ANASTIGMAT LENSES-Use for Projectors, Stck ser02-X . 7 Ameri a 50 Opticsd. $25.00 Postpaid ..noJaanee. Enlargers, Copying Caineras. Complete with Shutter and (These are standard American-made parts y not Japanese.) Diaphragm. Value about $20. An excellent buy. WE NOTICE: Add 20% Faenderal Excise Tax if you buy both WILL INCLUDE FREE ILLUSTRATED BOOKLET on Binocular Optics and Metal Parts. HOW TO MAKE YOUR OwN ENLARGER. PLASTIC HOBBYISTS!-Your chance to get a large, heavy Stock #8004-X-Speed f/7.7, focal length approx. 127 mms. piece of super, optical quality Plexiglas, approx. 13/4" thick, Suitable for pictures, negatives, positives up to 31/2" x 4'A 7%" long, 6%" wide. . . weight, 4 lbs. 5 ozs. Actually a $7.50 Postpaid U. S. Army Plexiglas Periscope containing at least $7.00 Stock #8006 -X-Speed of f/7.7, focal length approx. 100 mms. worth of Plexiglas. Carve it! Saw it! Mold it! Makes Suitable for pictures, etc. up to 21/4" x 31/4". $8.50 Postpaid numerous plastic novelties. LOOK! LOOK! LOOK! Stock #725-Xm.e s$3.00 each Postpaid Sheet Polarizing Material- 6 or more units ............. $2.75 each Postpaid Stock #691-X ...... Pair of 1" dia. Circles ....... 20? Pstpd. 12 or more units ............. $2.25 each Postpaid ............ ................ Stock #692-X ...... Pair of 2" dia. Circles ...... 35? Pstpd.

8 POWER ELBOW TELESCOPE CONDENSING LENSES-Seconds, but suitable for Ein- Gov't Cost $200.00! Our Price $27.50! largers and Spotlights. Big 2" diameter objective. All lenses Achromatic. Amici Stock #1103-X .... 29/32" dia. 3/2" F.L. $ .50 ea. Pstpd. prism erects the image. 4 built-in-filters-clear, amber, neu- Stock #1086-.X .... 1-11/16" dia. 3" F.L. $ .25 ea. Patpd. tral and red. Slightly used condition but all guaranteed for Stock #1077-X. 23/8" dia. 3" F.L. $1.00 ea. Pstpd. perfect working order. Weight 5 lbs. Can be carried but a Stock #1084-X ..... 21/2" dia. 4" F.L . $1.00 ea. Pstpd. trifle bulky. Excellent for finder on Astronomical Telescope. Stock #1099.-X ... 4-7/16" dia. 61/2"' F.L. .. $1.20 ea. Pstpd. Stock #943-X .$27.50 Postpaid Stock #1080-X ...... 5" dia. 7" F.L . $1.00 ea. Pstpd. SEE COLOR TELEVISION NOW! TODAY! Stock #1019-X .. 6;/2 " dia. 19" F.L . $2.0 ea. Pstpd.

..for only $1.00 Sok#01X 6/"da 1 .. $.0e.Ptd See your Black and White image in vivid colors. Your SIMPLE LENS KITS!--THE LENS CRAFTERS DELIGHT! optical "converter" is one of our Plain Tank Prisms. Simply Fun for adults! Fun for children! Kits include plainly hold it up to your eyes and look through the prism. Your written, illustrated booklet showing how you can build lots television image will take on brilliant hues of red, orange, of optical items. Use these lenses in photography for copy- yellow, blue, green, indigo, violet. A beautiful sight- Prac- ing, ULTRA CLOSE-UP SHOTS. Microphotography, for tical? Not for steady use, but definitely a unique and novel "Dummy Camerai", Kodachromiie Viewer, Detachable Reflex effect. These prisms are war surplus . . . sold at a frac- View Finder for 35 mm. camiieras, Stereoscopic Viewer, ground tion of their original cost. glass and enlarging focusing aids. And for dozens of other Stock #3101-X-Plain Tank Prism uses in experimental optics, building TELESCOPES, low (Seconds-Slightly chipped) $1.00 Postpaid power Microscopes, etc. Stock #3005-X-Plain Tank Prism v Stock # 2-X-10 lenses ..................... $1.00 Postpiad (First Class) $2.00 Postpaid Stock # 5-X-45 lenses ............. $5.00 Postpaid TELESCOPE EYE-PIECE-Consists of 2 Achromatic lenses Stock #10-X-80 lenses .$10.00 Postpaid F.L. 28 mm. in a metal mount. MOUNTED TELESCOPE EYE-PIECE-Kellner type. Ex- Stock 45140-X .... ............. $4.50 Postpaid cellent astronomical and other telescopes. War Surplus. Government cost about $18.00. Focal length 24 mms. Lens RIGHT ANGLE PRISMS Diameter 23 mms. Unusually wide field. Stock #3122-X ..... 6 mm. x 6 mm. Face . $ .80 Pstpd. Stock #5189-X $3.25 Postpaid Stock #3131-X . 11 mm. x 13 mm. Face . $1.00 Pstpd. Stock #3145-X ..... 20 mm. x 19mm. Face $1.00 Pstpd. TERRIFIC BARGAIN! Stock #3162-X . 25 mm. x 25 mm. Fiace....$1.50 Pstpdl. BBL ETN Stock #3155-X. 31 mm. x 31 mm. Face $3.00 Pstpd. BUBBLE SEXTANT Stock #3102-X ..... 32 mm. x 33 mm. Face . $1.00 Pstpd. BRAND NEW and with Auto- Stock #3169-X ..... 41 mm. x 40 mm. Face $3.00 Pstpd. matic Electric Averaging Device Stock #3091-X ..... 47 min. x 47 mm. Face ..... $4.00 Pstpd. and Illuminated Avera ging Disc Stock 4t3054-X . 167 mm. x 49 mm. Face . $4.00 Pstpd. for nighttime use. GCovt. cost THICK FIRST SURFACE MIRROR-Aluminized and hard $217. Though brand new, we have coated. May be cleaned without scratching surface. Opti- re-checked Bubble and Collima- cally flat to Y/ wave. Size 3 13/16" X 3 3/16t . . 9/16" tion and guarantee perfect work- thick. Excellent substitute for large Right Angle Prism. ing order. - Stock #562-X ................ $3.00 Postpaid Stock #933-X .... $22.50 Postpaid

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Page 5: Front Matter

SEXUAL~~~, rEAIOti the HUMN MAL This ~ ag isu ofSINII OTL ontis the emlt aesofteAAAS

-jstuete hnyorde fom attebtto ofthspa

Kins,oA,- Staf Po ferodiand Unvrst artnd sporebyteNatoa eerhCuclwt okfle on

Symosifnml 804 pages 6"Kx9,inse 159pchrt,s pontng o173 tabls. co$ti6ton o a, n

InietlyXfy-veiee otnaon to orderingacopy elofsted bo islf

XSend me the "Kinsey Report," $6.50 C: Chrgemittaiee ecose ifMD. j

N a e . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .

A d d r e s s .. .. .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .............. ... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ..

! _ __ __ _ _ _

iig

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Page 6: Front Matter

SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY VOL. LXX MAY 1950 NO. 5

Special Book Issue Terrace Agriculture in the Colca Valley, Peru .Cover

(Photo from Shipee-Johnson Expedition, courtesy Victor W. von Hagen)

Symposium: The Kinsey Report and its Contributions to Related Fields: The Kinsey Report and the Law .Morris L. Ernst 279 An Anthropologist Views the Kinsey Report. Ralph Linton 282 Comments on Dr. Linton's Paper .(George P. Murdock 285 The Kinsey Report and Opinion and Attitude Research . . Iugh Jones Parry 286 The Kinsey Report and Society . M. S. Guttmacher 291

Ecology and History .James C. Malin 295 Thirst Unanswered (Verse) .Augusta Towner Reid 298 Alleged Obstacles to Social Science . . . .. George A. Lundberg 299 Storm Clouds over the Andes. . C. Langdon White 306 Reminiscences of Professor Osborn. . obert C. Murphy 317 Mirage (Verse). . Edna L. S. Barker 322 Combinationalisrn versus Theorism. . James A. Rafferty 323 Science on the March:

Bigger and Better Forest Trees for Sweden .Joseph H. Stoeckeler 328 Scientific Research in Britain's Colonies .Kenneth Bradley 332

Book Reviews by E. T. Bell, Frederica de Laguna, Herbert Friedmann, G. Gamow, Joel W. Hedgpeth, Paul R. Heyl, Ernest R. Hilgard, Francis L. K. HIsu, Carolyn Royall Just, W. R. Lawrence, George F. J. Lehner, William M. Mann, R. C. Murphy, Paul H. Oehser, Rufus Suter, Warren Weaver, and M. W. Wing ..335

Correspondence ..345

GLADYS M. KEENER, Executive Editor, THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY

F. A. MOULTON, Advertising Representative

Established 1872 as The Popular Science Monthly; since 1915 an official publication of the American Association for the Ad- vancement of Science.

Publication office, Business Press, Inc., 10 McGovern Ave., Lancaster, Pa. Orders for subscriptions and requests for change of address should be directed to the Circulation Department, A.A.A.S., 10 McGovern Ave., Lancaster, Pa., or 1515 Massachu. setts Ave., N.W., Washington 5, D. C. Subscriptions: $7.50 per year; single copies 75 cents. Four weeks are required to effect change of address.

Address all correspondence concerning editorial matters and advertising to The Scientific Monthly, 1515 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Wahngto.0'r)n 5. D. C.Teextr. r o PRachof

loss or injury of manuscripts and photographs while in their pos- session or in transit; all manuiscripts should be accompanied by return postage. The American Association for the Advancement of Science assumes no responsibility for the statements and opinions expressed by contributors. Copyright, 1950, by the American Association for the Advance- ment of Science. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office at Lancaster, Pa., December 30, 1947, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Acceptance for mailing at the special rate of postage pro- vided for in the Act of Februiary 28, 1925, embodied in paragraph (d-2) Sectioh 34.40 P.L. & R. of 1948. Indexed in the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature. The A.A.A.S. also publishes Science'+1.th iett' P wv,

iii

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Page 7: Front Matter

Wo in the wvorl

wvants a

smnog box?o

Only an engineer would think of a prac- tical use for this gadget. Faced with the problem of what will happen to street lighting units where smog shrouds a city, this "box" becomes a vital piece of testing equipment. For, with it, the effects of 20 years of corrosion exposure can be determined in 1,000 hours.

Creative engineers are constantly chal- lenged to develop tests and testing de- vices that will reveal the true character-

istics of the products of their imagina- tion. For great names in business cannot risk reputations when they introduce new or improved merchandise.

Over the years, Westinghouse has rec- ognized the importance of constant re- search in its development of new products and improvement of present products . . . research, proved by exhaustive tests. That is why we are always prepared to fulfill the commitment. . . G-10097

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Page 8: Front Matter

AAAS lannounces two new books to be published in May, 1950

BIrucellosis C entennial 6 x 9 inches, illustrated, 72 x 102- inches, double column, clothbound, clothbound, about 320 pages

about 308 pages Symposia presented

This AAAS sym ~ --to commemorate

posium volume pre th years of AAAS in-

sents in 24 paper- * 1 dude 42 papers by

a comprehensivi leading scientists view of Brucellosis. in thirteen major

fields: The National In- stitutes of Health, Sciences of Society

the U. S. Depart- Educational Po-

ment of Agricul- tnil ture and the Na- ~~~~~~~~~~Human Indi- ture, and the Na- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~viduality

tional Research Food and Nutrition Council who co- Housing sponsored the ver- World Health bal presentation of Problems

these treatises, suc- ceeded in obtaining _ Sources of Energy as contributors pio- * . The Upper Atmos-

neers in this com- phere

parative* y new The World's Natu-

paratively new __ ral Resources field. Genes and Cyto-

plasm 0lX High Polymers

BRUCELLOSIS merits the attention of Interactions of

every physician, agricultural scientist, and Matter and Radiation

chemist. Waves and Rhythms

Your library will be enriched because of the scientific and historic value of

Cash price to AAAS members $3.50 - this unique symposium volume. Nonmembers and institutions $4.00 CA

- ~~Cash price to AAAS members $4.50 Nonmembers and institutions $5.00

Note: Members may use the special prices only for

________ ________- prepaid orders and for one copy of each publication.

AAAS, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington 5, D. C.

________ ________ Enclosed find my check or money order in the amount of $. for .... copies of Brucellosis, ......... copies of Centennial.

________________________Name ............................

Address ..... ...................

___________ _C_ City ... Zone . State ......

VI

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Page 9: Front Matter

Gray's Manual of Botany EIGHTH EDITION, 1950

First Published 1848

Rewritten almost entirely by the outstand- ing authority on the flora of Northeast- ern America-Professor Emeritus Merritt Lyndon Fernald of Harvard-this authori- tative manual covers about 8000 species and varieties of vascular plants, with more than 1800 illustrations. A helpful "Synopsis of the Orders and Families of V'ascular Plants" is included. 1600 pages.

American Book Company

The SHRUNKEN MOON By J. E. SPURR

207 pages 36 text figures Price $4.00 BUSINESS PRESS Lancaster, Penna.

O U T - O F PR I NT and HARD-TO-FIND books supplied. All sub-

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P.S. We also buy books and magazines. Send us your list.

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Laboratory Apparatus Supplies * Chemicals 220 East 23 Street New York 10, N. Y.

p-reeman booksl BIOLOGISTS --

PSYCHOLOGISTS --

ANTHROPOLOGISTS --

PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN GENETICS by Curt Stern University of California, Berkeley Illustrated by Aloha M. Hannah 628 pages, 198 illustrations, Text Edition $5.50

If you want to have the most up-to-date presentation of the facts and principles of hu- man genetics readily available, you should have this book in your library. If you teach a genetics course, you should consider this text which has proved its value to many teachers.

Dr. Stern has synthesized our present knowl- edge of genic action in humans, and in so doing has incorporated much material that has never before appeared between book covers. Signifi- cant highlights: race and race mixtures, heredity and environment, radiation-induced mutations, inheritance of mental traits, population genetics, eugenics.

BIOLOGISTS -- BIOLOGY:

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University of California, Santa Barbara Illustrated by Evan Gillespie

635 pages, 303 illustrations, $5.00 If you haven't yet read this book, you should

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The author's clear-cut and engrossing prose, the artist's delightfully pertinent illustrations will m-ake your perusal of this book a fascinating and pleasurable experience.

W. H. FREEMAN AND COMPANY 549 Market Street, San Francisco 5, California

vii

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Page 10: Front Matter

JUe~V'e mcGRAW-HILL ifooks INORGANIC SYNTHESES. Volume III

By L. F. AUDRIETH, University of Illinois. 208 pages, $3.75 This volume offers detailed and tested methods for the syntheses of inorganic substances. Besides the syntheses, there are included three survey articles of a general nature covering complex beryl- lium compounds, organosilicon compounds, and the chemistry of the poly- and meta-phosphates. In addition, many of the syntheses cover the preparation of fluorine compounds of the elements and the use of elemental fluorine and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

FLORICULTURE. Fundamentals and Practices. New 2nd edition By ALEX LAURIE, and VICToR H. RIES, Ohio State University. McGraw-Hill Publications in the Agricultural Sciences. 524 pages, $5.00

Revised in order to bring the material up to date iii line with recent advances and techniques, this text includes new material on pest control, the application of water, measurement of soil moisture, and aids to better growth.

THE ORGANIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. New 2nd edition

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Presents an account of the history and development of industrial scientific research, the general principles of its conduct, and an analysis of the methods actually used for the organization and operation of industrial research laboratories.

FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE VERTEBRATES By DANIEL P. QUIRING, Western Reserve University, and Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Publications in the Zoological Sciences. In press

Placing particular emphasis upon the function of structures, this new text presents in concise form the various systems of the chordate animal and many of the conclusions arrived at on the basis of a study of these systems. It is written froin the viewpoint of levels of being which per- mits a more advantageous unification of material and a more dynamic treatment of function. Special topics cover: the endocrine system, an anthropological review, treatment of animals as energy-releasing mechanisms, and tabulations on evolutionary changes in organ systems.

PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS By NORMAN H. NACHTRIEB, University of Chicago. In press

Presents the theory which underlies chemical emission spectroscopy, and illustrates this theory by descriptions of the practical applications of spectroscopy to various problems of chemical analysis. Develops the principles of the construction of prism and grating spectrographs and the funda- mentals of direct-reading spectrometers, and relates spectroscopy to the qualitative and quanti- tative analysis of metals, refractories and solutions.

Send for copies on approval

*McGRAWVHILL BOOK COMPANYT INC. 330 WEST 42ND STREET, NEW YORK 18, N. Y.

vii;

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