Front MatterSource: Operations Research, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 1962), pp. i-viPublished by: INFORMSStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/167865 .
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OPERATIONS
The Journal of the Operations Research Society of America
January-February, 1962 VOLUME 10, NUMBER 1 -*
Pages 1-154
PUBLISHED BIMONTHLY BY THE
OPERATIONS RESEARCH SOCIETY OF AMERICA
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OPERATIONS RESEARCH The Journal of the Operations Reseach Society of America
EDITOR
THOMAS E. CAYWOOD Peat, Marwick, Caywood, Schiller & Co.
203 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 1, Ill.
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
JOHN W. ABRAMS, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario RUSSELL L. ACKOFF, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland, Ohio WILLIAM W. COOPER, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania GEORGE B. DANTZIG, The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California WALTER L. DEEMER, Operations Analysis Ofice, Hq., U.S.A.F., Washington, D. C. ROBERT DORFMAN, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts HERBERT P. GALLIIIER, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. CHARLES GOODEVE, British Iron & Steel Research Assn., London W1, England VAN COURT HARE, Analytical Associates, Inc., New York, New York JOSEPH 0. HARRISON, JR., Research Analysis Corporation, Bethesda, Maryland G. RONALD HEED, Booz, Allen Applied Research, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland ROBERT HERMAN, General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, Michigan DAVID B. HERTZ, Arthur Andersen & Co., New York, New York WILLIAM J. HORVATH, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan JOHN F. MAGEE, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts DONALD G. MALCOLM, Operations Research Incorporated, Los Angeles California JOSEPH F. MCCLOSKEY, North American Aviation, Inc., Los Angeles, California THORNTON PAGE, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut E. W. PAXSON, The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California WILLIAM J. PLATT, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California THOMAS L. SAATY, Office of Naval Research, Washingfton, D. C. ANDREW SCHULTZ, JR., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York GEORGE SHORTLEY, Booz, Allen Applied Research, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland JACINTO STEINHARDT, Box 6196 Apex Station, Washington, D. C. ROBERT S. WEINBERG, International Business Machines Corp., New York, N. Y. PETER B. WILSON, Canadian National Railways, Montreal, Quebec
MANUSCRIPTS of papers and Letters to the Editor should be submitted to the Editor or to one of the Associate Editors. Submission of a manuscript is considered to be a representation that it has been neither copyrighted nor published, that it is not being submitted for publication elsewhere, and that, if the work results from a military contract, it has been released for open publication. Material for the Analyst's Bookshelf should be submitted to JOSEPH F. MCCLOSKEY, Analyst's Bookshelf Editor, at Department 859, North American Aviation, Inc., Los Angeles 9, California. Announcements should be sent to the Editor.
MANAGING EDITOR AND ADVERTISING MANAGER
CHARLES P. CHADSEY Research Analysis Corporation
6935 Arlington Road, Bethesda 14, Maryland
? 1962 by the Operations Research Society of America. Published bimonthly by the Operations Research Society of America at Mount
Royal and Guilford Avenues, Baltimore 2, Maryland. Second-class postage paid at the Post Office at Baltimore, Maryland. Subscriptions and orders for back issues should be addressed to the Business Manager,
NORVELL E. MILLER, III, Mount Royal and Guilford Aves., Baltimore 2, Md. Subscription Rate: $10.00 per volume (outside U. S. and Canada, $7.50 per volume).
Back volumes through 1959, $9.00. Single copies of back issues through 1959, $1.50; 1960, $2.00; per issue.
Reprints of individual articles are not available from the SOCIETY.
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For Scientists, Mathematicians Operations Evaluation Group, M.i.T.
The Operations Evaluation Group will be 20 years old in 1962, accounting for the candle at left and making OEG the oldest continuing military operations research organization in the country.
In its research and analysis for the Chief of Naval Opera- -, )tions and Fleet Commanders OEG pursues knowledge in
D I ^ _ virtually every sphere of naval interest. Consider OEG study 644, for example, entitled "Echo
Variability and the Formulation of a Radar Theory." OEG's analysts found that blaming radar oper- ators and poor radar maintenance for
variability of signal presentation on radar scopes (all other things supposedly being equal) was convenient but erroneous. New culprits will have to be isolated and bested. OEG thinks / it has found some of them for the Navy.
When is a sea not a sea? When it's a swell. Seriously. Seas and swells, ramp-to-touchdown distances, vertical velocities, wave-to-wave amplitude variations, and similarly specialized factors enter into "The Effect of Ship Motion and Flight " Deck Geometry upon Carrier Air Operations." This is Naval '
Warfare Analysis Group Study No. 20 (NAVWAG being the long-range studies division of OEG). One interesting conclusion: Position of the touchdown point has a greater effect on precluded flying time than does ship length. And on the subject of ship length, the minimum recommended (for an angled-deck carrier) is 800 feet.
Would you like to have a hand in similar research, knowing n that you would be contributing importantly to the national defense? Well paid career appointments in Washington, D.C., and Cambridge are available to scientists, mathematicians and engineers with advanced degrees. Direct your inquiry to the Director, Dr. Jacinto Steinhardt, either in Washington or in Cambridge.
OEG OPERATIONS EVALUATION GROUP
Box 6196, Apex Station, Washington 4, D.C. or 292 Main St., Cambridge, Mass.
An equal opportunity employer.
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WALSH'S
NONPARAMETRIC COMPUTATION PROGRAMMING STATISTICS: REFINERY ECONOMICS
INVESTIGATIONS OF RAN- Our Refinery Technology Division needs DOMNESS, MOMENTS, PER- men qualified to: CENTILES, AND DISTRIBU- 1. Conduct studies of refinery econom- TIONS ics using modern computing and
mathematical methods, and by JOHN E. WALSH 2. Develop computer programs (IBM
Seni ya . . S1620, 7090) in support of refining eco- Senior O epe rations Research Scientst, nomicsfuel blending, and statistical System Development Corporation. analysis of fuel performance data.
This volume is the first thorough cov- These professional positions in a technical- erage of the stated areas of the nonpar- consulting activity offer and require a high ametric field, bringing together virtually level of individual responsibility. Projects all the nonparametric results in these vary widely and contribute directly to sales areas up to 1958, and presenting them in effort. Located in a suburb of Detroit, the sufficient detail for practical application, division supports field-technical personnel Included is developmental research by covering U.S., Canada, Mexico and export. the author who undertook to fill in a Send resume to: number of the conceptually small but Employee Relations Department. practically important gaps that occurred in the publications on this subject. ETHYL CORPORATION 480 pp., prob $12.00
Coming in March 1600 W. Eight Mile Road D. VAN NOSTRAND Ferndale 20, Michigan
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STANFORD RESEARC .
Has Openings in Challenging Professional Positions for
Operations Analysts
To conduct analyses of ecsesnqeopruii
weapons systems a esne tere neo air defense systems oncrahmt hscl
mobilization problems bSCnw ei alyn civil defense problems pn nprt eer
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Write to ...coptna rdexnn PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT MANAGER Gaut nypotnisa
STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE poesinloiaosravW MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA benlar
An equal opportunity employer
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HERBERT HALBRECHT ASSOCIATES, INC. Management Counsel * Executive Recruitment
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We welcome the opportunity of reviewing the resume of any pro- fessional who is serious in his intent to make a change. All inquiries are treated confidentially.
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All of the firms with which we work pay our charges and in no
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iii
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.
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Operations Research Society of America
1961-1962
OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY
MERRILL M. FLOOD, President HUGH J. MISER, Vice-President Mental Health Research Institute Applied Science Division, Operations University of Michigan Evaluation Group Ann Arbor, Michigan 292 Main Street
Cambridge 42, Massachusetts
GORDON D. SHELLARD, Secretary DAVID A. KATCHER, Treasurer New York Life Insurance Co. Institute for Defense Analyses 51 Madison Avenue 1710 H Street N.W. New York 10, N. Y. Washington 6, D. C.
COUNCIL OF THE SOCIETY
1960-62 Past President, CHARLES J. HITCH, Department of Defense, Washington 25, D. C.
196163 Past President, MARTIN L. ERNST, Arthur D. Little, Inc., 35 Acorn Park, Cambridge 40, Massachusetts
1959-62 ROBERT DORFMAN JOHN F. MAGEE Department of Economics Arthur D. Little, Inc. Harvard University 35 Acorn Park Cambridge 38, Massachusetts Cambridge 40, Massachusetts
196063 GEORGE E. KIMBALL GEORGE SHORTLEY Arthur D. Little, Inc. Booz-Allen Applied Research Inc., 35 Acorn Park 4815 Rugby Avenue Cambridge 40, Massachusetts Bethesda 14, Maryland
1961-64 C. WEST CHURCHMAN EDWIN W. PAXSON School of Business Admin. The Rand Corporation University of California 1700 Main Street Berkeley 4, California Santa Monica, California
CHAIRMEN OF STANDING COMMITTEES
Membership Committee Nominating Committee LESLIE (. EDIE H. IGOR ANSOFF
Port of New York Authority Lockheed Electronics Co. 111 Eighth Avenue U. S. Route No. 1 New York 11, N. Y. Metuchen, New Jersey
Publications Committee Education Committee THOMAS E. CAYWOOD GIFFORD H. SYMONDS
Peat, Marwick, Caywood, Schiller Case Institute of Technology & Co. University Circle 203 North Wabash Avenue Cleveland 6, Ohio Chicago 1, Illinois
CHAIRMEN OF OTHER COMMITTEES
Constitution and By-Laws Committee Lanchester Prize Committee MELVIN L. HURNI GILBERT W. KING
Program-Chairman Manual Committee Representative to IFORS JAMES H. BATCHELOR MARTIN L. ERNST
National Problems Committee Representative to the NRC THORNTON L. PAGE GEORGE SHORTLEY
Investments Committee Representatives to the AAAS ROBERT DORFMAN GLEN D. CAMP
ROBERT DORFMAN
vi
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