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Front MatterSource: Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 5,No. 1 (1971), pp. iii-114Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of the Canadian Association of African StudiesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/484046 .
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Volume 5 Number 1 / Numero 1 1971
Canadian Journal of African Studies
La Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines
Published by The Canadian Association of African Studies
Publie par L'Association Canadienne des Etudes Africaines
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Canadian Journal of African Studies
La Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines
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LA REVUE CANADIENNE DES ETUDES AFRICAINES THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES
COMITEO DE REDACTION - EDITORIAL BOARD
Georges Balandier, Universit6 de Paris G6rald Berthoud, Universit6 de Montr6al Peter Gutkind, McGill University Cranford Pratt, University of Toronto
REDACTEURS - EDITORS
Myron Echenberg, McGill University Alf Schwarz, Universit6 Laval
REDACTEURS DE LA REVUE DES LIVRES - BOOK REVIEW EDITORS
Donald C. Savage, Canadian Association of University Teachers
Andr6 Lux, Universit6 Laval
ASSISTANT DE R]DACTION
- EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
George Ambroziak, Loyola College Nicole Dupont, D6partement de Sociologie, Universit6 Laval
ABONNEMENTS - SUBSCRIPTIONS
Yearly subscription (3 numbers) )$9.00 Un an (3 num6ros) ) Great Britain 75s France Fr. 40
Adresser les demandes d'abonnement a: Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines, D6partement de Geographie, Carleton University, Ottawa 1, Canada.
Subscriptions should be addressed to: The Canadian Journal of African Studies, Department of Geography, Carleton University, Ottawa 1, Ont.
Copyright ? 1971
par I'ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DES ETUDES AFRICAINES. by CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN STUDIES.
Cover designed by PETER MATTHEWS
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Canadian Journal of African Studies
Vol. 5, No. 1
1971
Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines
Vol. 5, No. 1
1971
Table of Contents - Table des Matieres
L'Anthropologie et I'histoire africaine ................................... 1
Yves Person, Universit6 de Paris.
Government Policy and Economic Dualism in South Africa ..... .... .... 19
Callisto E. Madavo, Washington D.C.
Perspectives pour une sociologie dialectique de la d6colonisation d u C ongo .................................... .... ............................................. 3 3
Guy Bernard, Universit6 Laurentienne.
The Disturbances in Abeokuta in 1918 ........................................ 45
John L. Ausman, Dalhousie University.
Le r6le des relations familiales entre Bangui et les villages centrafricains 61
Christian Prioul.
The Aborigines Protection Society, 1889-1909: A Pressure Group in C olonial Policy ........................................................... 79
Kenneth D. Nworah, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Notes & Documents
The Com m onwealth at Stake ...................................................... 93 Linda Freeman, Gerald Helleiner, Robert Matthews; The Committee for a Just Canadian Policy Toward Africa.
Symposium on Social Change in Sierra Leone ........................................ 113
Rhodes House Library Manuscript Collection ........................................ 115
Comptes Rendus - Book Reviews .................................. ........ 117
iii
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MANUSCRIPTS - CONTRIBUTIONS
Tous les Africanistes sont invites a soumettre des manuscrits. Ceux-ci doivent etre pr6sent6s dactylographi6s, A double interligne, sur un seul c6t6 des pages et avec des marges suffisantes. La longueur recommand6e est de 3000 A 6000 mots.
Les articles sont publi6s dans la langue (frangais ou anglais) du manuscrit.
La r6daction d6cline formellement sa responsabilit6 pour tout manuscrit qui pourrait s'6garer. 11 est recommand6 aux auteurs de conserver un double du manuscrit soumis. Les manuscrits refus6s sont tenus A la disposition des auteurs pendant un an, apres quoi la r6daction n'en est plus responsable. Ils peuvent tre retir6s au siege du journal ou retourn6s aux auteurs, a leur frais sur leur demande.
Chaque collaborateur regoit gratuitement un exemplaire du num6ro oii son article est publi6.
Tout auteur proposant un manuscrit est r6put6 avoir pris connaissance et
accept6 les dispositions ci-dessus.
Le Comit6 de R6daction laisse aux auteurs des articles sign6s l'entiere
responsabilit6 de leurs opinions, de l'exactitude des faits rapport6s et des
particularit6s de leur style.
Contributions, in French or English, are invited. Authors should follow the M.L.A. Style Sheet. The average length suggested is 3000 to 6000 words. Each contributor will receive a copy of the number.
The Editor recommends that authors retain a copy of their manuscripts. The journal can accept no responsibility for lost manuscripts, and everyone submitting a manuscript is deemed to have knowledge of this condition. Rejected manuscript3 will be held for one year. Authors may request their return at their own expense or collect them at the editorial offices.
The Editorial Board accepts no responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by contributors, or for errors or omissions.
CORRESPONDANCE - CORRESPONDENCE
Adresser toute la correspondance au Professeur Alf Schwarz, Co-Redacteur de La Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines, Universit6 Laval, Qu6bec, P.Q., Canada.
All correspondence should be addressed to Professor Myron Echenberg, Co- Editor, The Canadian Journal of African Studies, Leacock Building, McGill University, Montreal 110, Canada.
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AFRIQUE AUSTRALE Publi6 par Comit6 de Soutien a la Lutte contre le Colonialisme et I'Apartheid (Angola-Guinee et Cap-Vert - Mozambique-Afrique du Sud - Namibia-Zimbabwe)
Adresser les demandes d'abonnements a: M. Jean Godin Secretariat Comite de Soutien '
la Lutte contre le Colonialisme et l'Apartheid 14. Avenue Beau Vallon 1410 Waterloo Belgique.
MIZAN incorporating
CENTRAL ASIAN REVIEW
MIZAN reviews the policies of the Soviet Union and China towards the developing countries, and in particular towards the countries of Africa, the Middle East and South and South-East Asia. Soviet writing on these areas, as a primary source for Soviet views and policy, is constantly kept under review.
At the beginning of 1969 Mizan incorporated Central Asian Review and now it also surveys social, political and cultural developments in Soviet Central Asia.
Annual subscription rate (three issues): ?1.50 ($5.00)
Published by
CENTRAL ASIAN RESEARCH CENTRE 1B Parkfield Street,
London, N1 OPR
Sale distribution agents in the USA only: International Publications, 114 East 32nd. Street, New York, N.Y. 10016
MANPOWER AND UNEMPLOYMENT RESEARCH IN AFRICA: A NEWSLETTER General Editors: Rates, 2 issues:
Peter C.W. Gutkind, McGill University $2.50 (Cdn.) North America, Europe, Peter Carstens, University of Toronto Australia and New Zealand Andr6 Lux, Universite Laval Free in developing countries
Published by the Centre for Developing-Area Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Vol. 4, No. 1 (April 1971) contains nine articles which include discussions on "la conscience du ch6mage dans l'Algerie coloniale," development through the service industries, and the questioning of "unemployment" in the third world. There are also contributions by Josef Gugler, Walter Elkan, Hans Singer and others in English and French.
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GENEVE- AFRIQUE GENEVA - AFRICA
Acta Africana Vol. X, No. 1 1971
Kenneth Dike Nworah The West African Mail, 1903-1906: The Life of a Jour- nal and the Role of its Editor
Agwu Akpala Industrial Relations Policies in Nigeria
D. Okefie Uzoaga Bank Capital-the Nigerian Experience
Jerome H. Barkow The Institution of Courtesanship in the Northern States of Nigeria
MELANGES
The United Nations in Africa: International Year to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (K.A.-P.)
Dahomey 1968-1971: Return to Origins (Samuel Decalo)
ELEMENTS DE BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Contribution a la bibliographie des ouvrages relatifs au Burundi (Afrique Cen- trale) (Simon Nahayo) Premiere partie
Notes bibliographiques Review of Reviews
Tables annuelles
CONDITIONS D'ABONNEMENT
Quatre numeros: Suisse Fr. 22.50; France NF 27, - ; Royaume-Uni ?2.05 Etats-Unis $6.30; Afrique NF 27, - ou ?2.05
Adresse: Institut Africain de Geneve, 2-4, route de Drize, 1227 Carouge-Geneve, Suisse.
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VENTURE PUBLISHED BY THE FABIAN SOCIETY 4s
SPANISH AFRICA Konstantin Bazarov explains how Spain has shed her colonies.
PORTUGUESE AFRICA Frank Judd reviews a recent pamphlet, 'Portugal and NATO'. He is be- wildered that an alliance created in the name of freedom should com- promise itself so badly by aiding Portuguese aggression.
PORTUGAL AND THE UN Gustav Polito shows that all is not quite the same since Caetano succeeded Salazar: there are many-possibly significant-changes against Portugal in the annual UN vote on her overseas territories.
MOZAMBIQUE WAR Edouardo Mondlane, leader of FRELIMO (the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique), describes the situation in the area his organisation controls and asks Britain to stop backing Portugal.
ANGOLA Alberto Histroio a leading representative of the MPLA (People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola), now thought by the OAU to be the most effective guerilla movement in the territory, gives a report on the situation there.
PORTUGAL'S AFRICA Basil Davidson on the assistance Portugal gets from other European countries. British and Swedish policy compared.
MOZAMBIQUE The Portuguese report capture of a leading Frelimo commander. Gustav Polito reports on the facts behind this report.
EDUARDO MONDLANE Our editorial examines FRELIMO, following the assassination if its first president. We believe that the organisational structure he created is strong enough to continue fully effective.
Please send me Venture regularly. I enclose O 40s ($5) for one year, post free O 65s ($8) for one year by air, post free
name
address
Please make out cheques or postal orders to "The Fabian Society", and send them to Venture (subscriptions), 11 Darmouth Street, London SW1 (tel 01-930 3077)
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East Africa's leading magazine of informed opinion brings you articles relevant to all aspects of East Africa's political, cultural and economic development. Published monthly every January and July the special literary issue GHALA is published.
Annual subscription rate outside Africa: U.S. $10.00
EAST
AFRICA
JOURNAL
Other journals published by EAPH, with annual subscription rate outside Africa
Busara (literary magazine) (tri-annual) US $3.00
African Scientist (tri-annual) US $3.00
Transafrican Journal of History (bi-annual) US $6.00
African Review (bi-annual) US $6.00
Education in Eastern Africa (bi-annual) US $4.50
The Journal of the Language Association of Eastern Africa
(bi-annual) US $4.00
African Adult Education (bi-annual) US $3.00
Write for our complete list of journals and books
East African Publishing House P.O. Box 30571 Nairobi Kenya
IIAS ANNOUNCING A NEW PERIODICAL
IFCEP JOURNAL OF INDIA
EDITOR: M.R. SHINHA
VOL. 1: No. 1: JAN., 71
* Industry, finance, commerce, export
* promotion experiences of India
* in her march for self sustaining
* economic growth, month by month
* reported, analysed, commented and
* documents of trade etc., published.
ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION
Rs 50:$25: ?6
ORDER FROM
ASIAN STUDIES PRESS J.P. Road, Andheri,
Bombay - 58 Tel. 573264
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA INSTITUTE FOR AFRICAN STUDIES
P. O. BOX 900, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA
PUBLICATIONS: African Social Research (bi-annual journal). Zambian Papers (annual), Communication (annual) Books.
AFRICAN SOCIAL RESEARCH NO. 12. December, 1971
Editorial Notes
Rural-Urban Terms of Trade in Zambia by C.E. Young
An Investigation into the Change in the terms of Trade Between the Rural and the Urban Sectors of Zambia
by Fabian J.M. Maimbo and James Fry
Marketing of Food Crops in Blantyre, Malawi by C.T. Brown
The Mshiri-Thomson Meeting of November 1890 - A note by Michael Faber
REVIEW ARTICLE
Black Gold by Charles Harvey. (Petroleum and the Nigerian Economy by Scott R. Pearson)
Reviews by E.R. Turton, I. Henderson, W. Rau, N. Kessel, M. Duren, S. Cross, F. Soremekun, D. Hywel Davies.
SUBSCRIPTIONS:
2 issues African Social Research 1 issue Zambian Papers K8.50, ?5.17, U.S. $11.50 1 issue Communications per annum, postage included
Individual Copies: African Social Research: K2.50 ?1.44 U.S. $3.50 Zambian Papers: K2.50 ?1.44 U.S. $3.50 Communications: K1.52 ?2.84 U.S. $2.12
Postage Extra
All correspondence and books for review should be addressed to:
The Publications Officer.
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'CONCH' ANNOUNCES FOR SEPTEMBER 1971 A SPECIAL ISSUE ON:
IGBO TRADITIONAL LIFE, CULTURE AND LITERATURE
Edited with an Introduction by: M. J. C. Echeruo, M.A., Ph.D. (Cornell) E. N. Obiechina, Ph.D. (Cantab)
Department of English, University of Nigeria at Nsukka.
A formidable review at mid-century of one of the most dynamic and controversial cultures of Africa south of the Sahara. An authoritative and indispensable reference work for all scholars interested in Africa both traditional and modern.
Conch is at present the only indigenous African professional journal dedicated to the develop- ment of interdisciplinary research techniques in African stU dies as well as closer international cooperation among scholars in the fields of social (including behavioral) sciences and the humanities.
You cannot afford to miss any of Conch September "Specials"!
Contents of Conch Vol. III, No. 2:
Articles: Obiora Udechukwu, Functionality, Symbolism and Decoration in Traditional Igbo Art Michael S. Olisa, Political Culture and Stability in Igbo Society Emily Jane Lott, The Image of the Igbo Woman in Nigerian Fiction Juliet N. Okonkwo, Adam and Eve: The Portrayal of Marriage in Some Nigerian
Fiction Romanus N. Egudu, Igodo and Ozo Festival Songs and Poems Ikenna Nzimiro, Tradition and Modernity Among the Igbo People B. I. Chukwukere, Individualism: An Aspect of Igbo Religion A. E. Afigbo, The Igbo under British Rule Austin J. Shelton, Relativism, Pragmaticism and Reciprocity in Igbo Proverbs Meki Nzewi, The 'Rhythm of Dance' in Igbo Music P. Nwachukwu, Igbo Language Studies: Problems and Principles J. C. Anafulu, Supplementary Bibliography of Igbo Life, Literature and Art
Book Review: A. E. Afigbo, "On the Threshold of Igbo History" - review of Thurstan
Shaw's Igbo-Ukwu: An Acco-unt of Archeological Discoveries in Eastern Nigeria.
Also available: Conch Vol. II, No. 2, 1970. A Special issue on: Structuralism and African Folklore
Edited with an Introduction by: S. O. Anozie, Department of English, University of Texas at Austin.
Please send orders with payment to: Editor, Conch, Department of English, University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712,USA.
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What's Happening in Africa? Whether it's Politics, Social Change, Economics, Science or the Arts - Keep in Touch with the Events, Ideas, Personalities and Trends that are Transforming a Continent.
SPECIAL OFFER: One-year introductory offer of $5.00 to new sub- scribers covers nine issues and an index. Normal regular mail subscription $8.00.
TO SUBSCRIBE: Please check box below and use coupon to print your name and address.
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[ ] please enter $5.00 introductory subscription. Check enclosed.
[ ] please send free specimen copy without obligation.
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ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DES ETUDES AFRICAINES
Pr6sident, ANDRE Lux, Universit6 de Laval
Vice-Pr6sidente, SANDRA WALLMAN, Universit6 de Toronto
Secretaire-tresorier, FRASER TAYLOR, Carleton University
L'Association Canadienne des Etudes Africaines a 6t6 cro6e en 1962. Son but est de stimuler les recherches sur l'Afrique, de promouvoir les 6tudes africanistes au Canada et de faciliter les relations entre les Africanistes.
Tout specialiste de l'Afrique residant au Canada ou tout Canadien residant a l'exterieur peut tre membre titulaire ($6.50 par an). Toute autre personne s'interessant a l'Afrique peut tre membre associ6 ($6.50 par an). Les 6tudiants ne paient qu'une cotisation reduite de $2.00 par an. Les membres inscrits regoivent gratuitement la Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines (3 num6ros par an).
Pour tous renseignements et inscriptions s'adresser au secr6taire-tr6sorier: Professeur D.R.F. Taylor, D6partement de Geographie, Carleton University, Ottawa 1, Ont.
CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN STUDIES
President, ANDRE Lux, University of Laval Vice-President, SANDRA WALLMAN, University of Toronto
Secretary-Treasurer, FRASER TAYLOR, Carleton University
The Canadian Association of African Studies was created in 1962. Its purpose is to stimulate African research, to develop African studies in Canada, and to facilitate communication between African scholars.
Full membership ($6.50) is open to scholars residing in Canada or to Canadian scholars living abroad. Associate membership ($6.50) is open to anyone interested in African studies. Students may join at the special rate of $2.00. Full and associate members receive the Canadian Journal of African Studies as part of their membership.
All inquiries should be addressed to the Secretary-Treasurer: Professor D.R.F. Taylor, Department of Geography, Carleton University, Ottawa 1, Ont.
44
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ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DES ETUDES AFRICAINES
Pr6sident, ANDRE Lux, Universit6 de Laval
Vice-Pr6sidente, SANDRA WALLMAN, Universit6 de Toronto
Secr6taire-tr6sorier, FRASER TAYLOR, Carleton University
L'Association Canadienne des Etudes Africaines a 6t6 cr66e en 1962. Son but est de stimuler les recherches sur l'Afrique, de promouvoir les 6tudes africanistes au Canada et de faciliter les relations entre les Africanistes.
Tout sp6cialiste de l'Afrique r6sidant au Canada ou tout Canadien r6sidant a l'ext6rieur peut etre membre titulaire ($6.50 par an). Toute autre personne
s'int6ressant a l'Afrique peut tre membre associ6 ($6.50 par an). Les 6tudiants ne paient qu'une cotisation r6duite de $2.00 par an. Les membres inscrits
regoivent gratuitement la Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines (3 num6ros par an).
Pour tous renseignements et inscriptions s'adresser au secr6taire-tr6sorier: Professeur D.R.F. Taylor, D6partement de G6ographie, Carleton University, Ottawa 1, Ont.
CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN STUDIES
President, ANDRE Lux, University of Laval Vice-President, SANDRA WALLMAN, University of Toronto Secretary-Treasurer, FRASER TAYLOR, Carleton University
The Canadian Association of African Studies was created in 1962. Its
purpose is to stimulate African research, to develop African studies in Canada, and to facilitate communication between African scholars.
Full membership ($6.50) is open to scholars residing in Canada or to Canadian scholars living abroad. Associate membership ($6.50) is open to
anyone interested in African studies. Students may join at the special rate of $2.00. Full and associate members receive the Canadian Journal of African Studies as part of their membership.
All inquiries should be addressed to the Secretary-Treasurer: Professor D.R.F. Taylor, Department of Geography, Carleton University, Ottawa 1, Ont.
92
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Symposium on Social Change in Sierra Leone
The University of Western Ontario, London, played host May 7-9, 1971, to 17 participants and 10 observers representing several social science disciplines, for a symposium focussing on the relationship between different aspects of social change in Sierra Leone.
The symposium, financed by the Canada Council and the Canadian Inter- national Development Agency, discussed papers prepared by participants on those aspects of their current work on Sierra Leone having broad theoretical relevance. Among the themes recurring most persistently in the discussion were the fluidity of so-called "tribal" identies, the adaptibility of local political and social institutions in the face of exogenous change, and the constraints which limited the asymetry of power relations between central and local institutions.
The symposium, organized by a steering committee consisting of John Cartwright (University of Western Ontario), Milton Harvey (Kent State Univer- sity), Robert Jordan (SUNY, Binghampton) and Kenneth Rothman (Chatham College), provided a forum in which scholars all familiar with the same substantive material could bring their different perspectives to bear on each other's conceptualizations. The result was a fairly severe criticism of a number of concepts which have been used rather cavalierly, and a calling into question of conceptual frameworks which have been accepted somewhat uncritically as guidelines for research. More positively, the discussion suggested inter alia that considerable attention should be paid to the extent to which social changes in the colonial and post-colonial era have produced a consolidation of identities, and to the effect of structures through which power is exercised in the control of behaviour.
113
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RHODES HOUSE LIBRARY MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION
In 1968, the Superintendent of Rhodes House Library in Oxford, L. B. Frewer, compiled a list of Manuscript Collections of Africana in that Library containing nearly 1,300 entries, with shelf-numbers, for collections catalogued up to the end of 1967.
Since that date in excess of a further 500 collections have been received and made available and a Supplement to the original publication will shortly appear covering accessions from 1968 to 1970 inclusive.
Copies will be obtainable from the Library at 75p. ($2.50) per copy, post free.
114
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