Front MatterSource: The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol. 67, No. 3 (Autumn, 2008)Published by: Arkansas Historical AssociationStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40543007 .
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THE ARKANSAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
The mission of the Arkansas Historical Association is to promote the preservation, writing, publishing, teaching, and understanding of Arkansas history through the pub- lication of the Arkansas Historical Quarterly and other activities.
The Arkansas Historical Association supplies the Quarterly to its members. Mem- bership is open to anyone interested in Arkansas history. Dues are $20.00 for one year and $35.00 for two years; annual contributing membership is $50.00; sustaining membership, $100.00; and supporting membership, $200.00. Life membership is $500.00 and permanent membership, $1,000.00. Corporate/business memberships are available in the following categories: sponsor, $100.00; patron, $500.00; and benefactor, $1,000.00. Special student rate for one year is $15.00. Single issues are available at $6.00 each postpaid, and back issues through 1989 are available at $3.50 each postpaid. Correspondence concerning membership, orders for current or back issues of the Quarterly, and all other business matters should be directed to Donna Ludlow, Business Manager, Arkansas Historical Association, Department of His- tory, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; tele- phone: (479) 575-5884; fax: (479) 575-2775; e-mail: [email protected]; Homepage : www. uark. edu/depts/arkhist/home.
Manuscripts and all correspondence concerning editorial matters should be sent to Patrick G Williams, Editor, Arkansas Historical Quarterly, at the above address. Manuscripts, including quotations and footnotes, should be double-spaced and pre- pared according to The Chicago Manual of Style (University of Chicago Press). Foot- notes should be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. The author's name should appear only on the title page. Three typescript copies of manuscripts should be submitted, and, where possible, disks with word-processing programs supported by Windows should also be sent. Unsolicited book reviews are not accepted.
Neither the Arkansas Historical Association nor the editors assume any responsibility for statements, whether of fact or opinion, made by contributors.
The Arkansas Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0004- 1 823) is published in the spring, sum- mer, autumn, and winter of a given year by the Arkansas Historical Association, De- partment of History, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Company, Post Office Box 877, De- Leon Springs, Florida 32130. Second-class postage (USPS #: 031520) paid at Fay- etteville, Arkansas, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Department of History, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701.
COVER: Rev. Benjamin Grinage at a SNCC meeting in Little Rock, 1965. Cour- tesy Wisconsin Historical Society.
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The Arkansas Historical Quarterly
Editor
Patrick G. Williams University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Associate Editors
Michael Pierce Jeannie M. Whayne University of Arkansas, Fayetteville University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Assistant Editor
Matthew M. Stith
Editorial Assistant
Rachel Ridgway
Board of Editors
Kenneth C. Barnes Ben Johnson University of Central Arkansas Southern Arkansas University
Conway Magnolia
Brooks Blevins John A. Kirk Missouri State University University of London
Springfield Royal Holloway
S. Charles Bolton Carl H. Moneyhon University of Arkansas University of Arkansas
Little Rock Little Rock
Michael B. Dougan Mark Newman Arkansas State University University of Edinburgh
Jonesboro Edinburgh
Elizabeth Jacoway Beth Barton Schweiger Newport University of Arkansas
Fayetteville
Volume LXVII Autumn 2008
Published by the Arkansas Historical Association
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The Arkansas Historical Association Founded in 1941
OFFICERS
President LAURA A. MILLER
Little Rock
Vice President Secretary-Treasurer TIMOTHY G NUTT PATRICK G. WILLIAMS
Fayetteville Fayetteville
Past President THOMAS A. DEBLACK
Conway
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Nadyne Aikman Sarah Gadberry Mike Polston White Hall (2011) Little Rock (2011) Cabot (2009)
Jo Blatti Chérisse Jones-Branch William Shea Batesville (2010) Jonesboro (201 1) Monticello (2009)
Jamie Brandon Joseph Key Dana Simmons Magnolia (201 1) Jonesboro (2009) Little Rock (201 1)
Vince Chadick Peggy Lloyd Tom Wing Fayetteville (2011) Washington (2011) Fort Smith (2009)
Mark Christ Don Montgomery Susan Young Little Rock (2011) Prairie Grove (2009) Springdale (2010)
Steve Perdue Benton(2011)
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VOLUME LXVII, NUMBER 3 AUTUMN 2008
The Arkansas Historical Quarterly
Contents THE MECHANICS OF LITTLE ROCK: FREE LABOR
IDEAS IN ANTEBELLUM ARKANSAS, 1 845- 1 86 1 Michael Pierce 22 1
"EVERYBODY SAYS ALL THOSE PEOPLE . . . WERE FROM OUT OF TOWN, BUT THEY WEREN'T": A NOTE ON CROWDS DURING THE LITTLE ROCK CRISIS Graeme Cope 245
REPLICATING HISTORY IN A BAD WAY? WHITE ACTIVISTS AND BLACK POWER IN SNCC'S ARKANSAS PROJECT Jennifer Jensen Wallach 268
THE EUREKA SPRINGS CONFERENCE OF THE ARKANSAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, 2008 Timothy G Nutt 288
ARKANSAS LISTINGS IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Rachel Silva 292
FROM THE ARCHIVES Ethel C. Simpson 300
BOOK REVIEWS 303
BOOK AND MEDIA NOTES 319
NEWS AND NOTICES 322
©Arkansas Historical Association, 2008 ISSN 0004-1823
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BOOK REVIEWS
Bolsterli, During Wind and Rain: The Jones Family Farm in the Arkansas Delta, 1848-2006 ByGrifStockley 303
Kaye, Joining Places: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South By Tammy K. Byron 304
Joiner, Mr. Lincoln s Brown Water Navy: The Mississippi Squadron By Mark K. Christ 306
Giggie, After Redemption: Jim Crow and the Transformation of African American Religion in the Delta, 1875-1915 By Christopher H. Owen 308
Morris, Establishing Justice in Middle America: A History of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit By Scott Dodson 310
Kirk, Beyond Little Rock: The Origins and Legacies of the Central High Crisis By Gene Vinzant 313
Brodie and Schwartz, Central in Our Lives: Voices from Little Rock Central High School, 1957-59 By Beth Roy 315
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2008 Annual Support Benefactor
R. E. Lee Wilson Trusts
Patrons Frank Thompson Transport, Inc. University of Arkansas Press
Sponsors Fort Smith National Historic Site Paul McAllister Fort Tours.com/Richard A. Steel E. O. Painter Printing Company Little River Bank Pioneer Washington Foundation Logan County Bank Breck & Ann Speed Louisiana Binding Service, Inc. Strother-Wilbourn Land Title Co.
Supporting J. French Hill Mike and Carol Perry Hal Joseph Kemp Reid Woodward William C. Norman, Jr.
Sustaining
Wayne Clark Mr. & Mrs. James M. Park James B. Conner Ted Parkhurst Paul Gaylo Mr. J. L. Shaver, Jr. Philip E. Kaplan Elizabeth F. Shores & F. B. Tom & Mary Lynn Kennedy Johnson John F. & Kay McCray Gary and Lucretia Walker Robert H. McGill Don Weaver Robert W. Meriwether Richard A. Williams
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Arkansas Historical Association 2008 Benefactors
Contributing
William C. Adams Afro-American Historical &
Genealogical Society Paul S. Austin Willene Austin Bank of Cave City J. Neal Beaton, MD S. Charles Bolton Arthur R. Carmody, Jr. Ellen Compton Donald R. Doty Charles Jeff Gardner Gretchen B. Gearhart Joseph A. Hale John N. Harkey Peggy Harris Dr. A. Cleveland Harrison Ruth A. Hawkins Lori Holden Samuel M. Hoover James L. Jones Michael & Ruth Jones
Dana M. Landrum Edwina Walls Mann Irene Mendes T. A. Monroe Dorothy Morris Ouachita County Historical
Society Clay & Barbara Patty Edward M. Penick Mr. & Mrs. Jim Porter, Jr. Mary Sue Reagan Martha W. Rimmer Robert L. Roddey Mr. Kim Allen Scott John Spalding Shepherd Martha Stephenson Robert P. Taylor William L. Terry Frederick S. Ursery Larry Walker Jon Wolfe
J. H. Atkinson Award Fund
Arkansas Community Foundation's Bridge Fund Richard B. Dixon
White Hall High School Social Studies Club
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Friends of the Association and Contributors
Leslie Windham Adams Barton Brown W. P. Brown Tom W. Dillard Richard B. Dixon Frances Fipps Anne Connerley Fowler Glennda Fread William D. Gaddy Mrs. Anna Gentile Louise Gooden Patrick & Judy Goss Victoria B. Greenlee Rosemary Griffith Billie Handly Joseph Key Virgil G. Knopp Sheilla Lampkin Robert & Carolyn LeMaster
Greig Lewis Allyn Lord James Troy Massey Robert McMath Rick Meadows Dr. Jeffrey B. Morris Janet Parsch Anita Reddig Beverly Bassett Schaffer & Archie Schaffer, III John Spalding Shepherd Jenni Steen Sonia Toudji Dr. Thomas E. Townsend Bob Trippe Winfield L. Watson Robert H. Williams Blake Wintory Diane Worrell
The Arkansas Historical Quarterly is funded in part by the Arkan- sas Historic Preservation Program, an agency of the Department of Arkansas Heritage, through the Real Estate Transfer Tax.
The work of the Arkansas Historical Association is also supported by the J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences at the Uni- versity of Arkansas, Fayetteville.
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ARKANSAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
Application for Membership
2008
Membership in the Arkansas Historical Association includes four issues of the Arkan- sas Historical Quarterly per year, as well as the Association's newsletter. Please check the class of membership desired:
Regular, One Year $20.00 Regular, Two Years 35.00 Student, One Year 1 5 .00 Foreign, One Year 30.00 Contributing, One Year 50.00 Sustaining, One Year 100.00 Supporting, One Year 200.00 Life Membership 500.00
(Payable over three years) Permanent Membership 1,000.00
(Payable over five years)
One-Year Corporate/Business Memberships:
Sponsor $ 1 00.00 Patron 500.00 , Benefactor 1 ,000.00
Please detach this page and mail with remittance to:
Arkansas Historical Association History Department, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas,
Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701
Enclosed is $ for membership in the Arkansas Historical Association.
Name
Address
Phone
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