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General Pyroxmangite Information

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General Pyroxmangite Information Chemical Formula: (Mn,Fe++)SiO3 Composition: Molecular Weight = 131.20 gm  Manganese 33.50 % Mn 43.25 % MnO Iron 8.51 % Fe 10.95 % FeO Silicon 21.41 % Si 45.79 % SiO2 Oxygen 36.58 % O  ______ ______ 100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE  Empirical Formula: Mn 2+ 0.8 Fe 2+ 0.2 SiO 3  Environment: Metamorphic and contact metasomatism of Mn-bearing rocks. Forms a series with pyroxferroite IMA Status: Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1913Physical Properties of Pyroxmangite Cleavage: {110} Perfect, {110} Perfect Color: Pink, Rose pink, Purplish pink, Yellowish red brown, Brown. Density: 3.8 Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent Habit: Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. Habit: Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. Hardness: 5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase Luminescence:  Non-fluorescent. Luster: Vitreous - Pearly Magnetism: Magnetic after heating Streak: white General Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Information Chemical Formula: (Mn,Fe++)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Composition: Molecular Weight = 1,071.52 gm Manganese 29.74 % Mn 38.40 % MnO Iron 9.38 % Fe 12.07 % FeO Silicon 15.73 % Si 33.64 % SiO2 Hydrogen 0.56 % H 5.04 % H2O Chlorine 13.23 % Cl 13.23 % Cl - % Cl -2.99 % -O=Cl2 Oxygen 31.36 % O  ______ ______ 100.00 % 99.40 % = TOTAL OXIDE Empirical Formula: Mn 2+ 5.8 Fe 2+ 1.8 Si 6 O 15 (OH) 6 Cl 4  Environment: Metamorphosed iron and manganese ores. Physical Properties of Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Cleavage: {0001} Good Color: Green blackish, Pale liver brown, Gray. Density: 3.06 - 3.19, Average = 3.12 Diaphaneity: Translucent to subtranslucent Habit: Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. Habit: Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). Hardness: 4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite Luster: Vitreous (Glassy) Streak: brownish yellow General Pyrophyllite Information
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8/3/2019 General Pyroxmangite Information

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General Pyroxmangite Information

Chemical Formula: (Mn,Fe++)SiO3 Composition: Molecular Weight =

131.20 gm  Manganese 33.50 % Mn 43.25 % MnO 

Iron 8.51 % Fe 10.95 % FeO 

Silicon 21.41 % Si 45.79 % SiO2  Oxygen 36.58 % O 

  ______ ______

100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE  Empirical Formula:Mn2+

0.8Fe2+0.2SiO3  Environment: Metamorphic and contact

metasomatism of Mn-bearing rocks. Forms a series with pyroxferroite

IMA Status: Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1913Physical Properties of 

Pyroxmangite

Cleavage: {110} Perfect, {110} Perfect Color: Pink, Rose pink, Purplish pink, Yellowish

red brown, Brown. Density: 3.8 Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent  Habit:Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. Habit:

Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. Hardness: 5.5-6 -

Knife Blade-Orthoclase Luminescence: Non-fluorescent.  Luster: Vitreous - Pearly

Magnetism: Magnetic after heating Streak: white

General Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Information

Chemical Formula: (Mn,Fe++)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10  Composition: Molecular Weight =

1,071.52 gm Manganese 29.74 % Mn 38.40 % MnO 

Iron 9.38 % Fe 12.07 % FeO 

Silicon 15.73 % Si 33.64 % SiO2 Hydrogen 0.56 % H 5.04 % H2O  Chlorine 13.23 % Cl 13.23 % Cl 

- % Cl -2.99 % -O=Cl2  Oxygen 31.36 % O 

  ______ ______

100.00 % 99.40 % = TOTAL OXIDE  Empirical Formula:

Mn2+5.8Fe2+

1.8Si6O15(OH)6Cl4  Environment: Metamorphosed iron and manganese ores.

Physical Properties of Pyrosmalite-(Mn)

Cleavage: {0001} Good  Color: Green blackish, Pale liver brown, Gray. Density: 3.06

- 3.19, Average = 3.12 Diaphaneity: Translucent to subtranslucent Habit: Massive -

Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. Habit: Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like

Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). Hardness: 4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite  Luster:

Vitreous (Glassy) Streak: brownish yellow

General Pyrophyllite Information

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Chemical Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Composition: Molecular Weight = 360.31 gm

Aluminum 14.98 % Al 28.30 % Al2O3 

Silicon 31.18 % Si 66.70 % SiO2  Hydrogen 0.56 % H 5.00 % H2O 

Oxygen 53.28 % O    ______ ______

100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE  Empirical Formula:

Al2Si4O10(OH)2  Environment: Somewhat uncommon, found both in hydrothermal veinsand in bedded deposits in schistose metamorphic rocks.

Physical Properties of Pyrophyllite

Cleavage: {001} Perfect Color: Brown green, Brownish yellow, Greenish, Gray green,

Gray white. Density: 2.8 - 2.9, Average = 2.84 Diaphaneity: Translucent to opaque

Fracture: Flexible - Flexible fragments. Habit: Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no

visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite). Hardness: 1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum

Luminescence: Fluorescent, Long UV=butter yellow. Luster: Pearly Streak: white


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