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8/3/2019 General Pyroxmangite Information
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General Pyroxmangite Information
Chemical Formula: (Mn,Fe++)SiO3 Composition: Molecular Weight =
131.20 gm Manganese 33.50 % Mn 43.25 % MnO
Iron 8.51 % Fe 10.95 % FeO
Silicon 21.41 % Si 45.79 % SiO2 Oxygen 36.58 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE Empirical Formula:Mn2+
0.8Fe2+0.2SiO3 Environment: Metamorphic and contact
metasomatism of Mn-bearing rocks. Forms a series with pyroxferroite
IMA Status: Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1913Physical Properties of
Pyroxmangite
Cleavage: {110} Perfect, {110} Perfect Color: Pink, Rose pink, Purplish pink, Yellowish
red brown, Brown. Density: 3.8 Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent Habit:Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. Habit:
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. Hardness: 5.5-6 -
Knife Blade-Orthoclase Luminescence: Non-fluorescent. Luster: Vitreous - Pearly
Magnetism: Magnetic after heating Streak: white
General Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Information
Chemical Formula: (Mn,Fe++)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Composition: Molecular Weight =
1,071.52 gm Manganese 29.74 % Mn 38.40 % MnO
Iron 9.38 % Fe 12.07 % FeO
Silicon 15.73 % Si 33.64 % SiO2 Hydrogen 0.56 % H 5.04 % H2O Chlorine 13.23 % Cl 13.23 % Cl
- % Cl -2.99 % -O=Cl2 Oxygen 31.36 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 99.40 % = TOTAL OXIDE Empirical Formula:
Mn2+5.8Fe2+
1.8Si6O15(OH)6Cl4 Environment: Metamorphosed iron and manganese ores.
Physical Properties of Pyrosmalite-(Mn)
Cleavage: {0001} Good Color: Green blackish, Pale liver brown, Gray. Density: 3.06
- 3.19, Average = 3.12 Diaphaneity: Translucent to subtranslucent Habit: Massive -
Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. Habit: Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like
Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). Hardness: 4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy) Streak: brownish yellow
General Pyrophyllite Information
8/3/2019 General Pyroxmangite Information
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Chemical Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Composition: Molecular Weight = 360.31 gm
Aluminum 14.98 % Al 28.30 % Al2O3
Silicon 31.18 % Si 66.70 % SiO2 Hydrogen 0.56 % H 5.00 % H2O
Oxygen 53.28 % O ______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE Empirical Formula:
Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Environment: Somewhat uncommon, found both in hydrothermal veinsand in bedded deposits in schistose metamorphic rocks.
Physical Properties of Pyrophyllite
Cleavage: {001} Perfect Color: Brown green, Brownish yellow, Greenish, Gray green,
Gray white. Density: 2.8 - 2.9, Average = 2.84 Diaphaneity: Translucent to opaque
Fracture: Flexible - Flexible fragments. Habit: Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no
visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite). Hardness: 1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum
Luminescence: Fluorescent, Long UV=butter yellow. Luster: Pearly Streak: white