Guia Global Basico II

8/9/2019 Guia Global Basico II

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ITSH BASIC ENGLISH II – GUIDE FOR GLOBAL TEST

A GUIDE TO PREPARE THE STUDENT WHO IS GOING TO APPLY FOR AGLOBAL TEST.

BASIC ENGLISH

SECOND LEVEL

Composed by Te. L!"s A#be$%o &"m'(e) V*s+!e)

TABLE OF CONTENTS,

UNIT - FOOD/

UNIT 0 HABILITIES AND TALENTS/

UNIT 1 FUTURE PLANS/

UNIT 2 HEALTH PROBLE3S/

UNIT 4 DIRECTIONS/

UNIT 5 PAST EVENTS/

UNIT 6 PAST EVENTS/

UNIT 7 PHONE CALLS/

ALL UNITS CONTAIN GRA33AR E8A3PLES AND E8ERCISE DRILLS



UNIT - FOOD”

- VOCABULARY ABOUT FOOD- SELECTED FOODS FROM THE DIVERSE ALIMENTARY GROUPS ACCORDING TO THE FOOD

PYRAMID.- USE OF SOME & ANY.- ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY.- COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS.- EATING HABITS.- LIKES AND DISLIKES.

EXAMPLES OF SOME AND ANY:

1.- I’M BUYING SOME BROCCOLI..- HE’S BUYING SOME VEGETABLES.!.- SHE LIKES TO EAT SOME BANANAS FOR LUNCH.".- I DON’T #ANT ANY ONIONS IN THE SALAD.$.- #E DON’T NEED ANY HAMBURGER MEAT.%.- DO #E NEED ANY SODA'.- #OULD YOU LIKE ANY FRUIT FOR BREAKFAST(.- #E DON’T HAVE ANY PASTA. LET’S GET SOME.

SENTENCES ABOUT LIKES AND DISLIKES:

1.- I LOVE ORANGES) ORANGES ARE DELICIOUS.

.- I LIKE CARROTS VERY MUCH.

!.- I DISLIKE ONIONS. I *UST DON’T LIKE THEM.

".- I HATE CHICKEN. I NEVER EAT MEAT.

USE OF FRE9UENCY ADVERBS.

AL#AYS - I AL#AYS +, /+,0,2.

USUALLY - S3+ USUALLY +,2 /+,0,2.

OFTEN - I OFTEN 3,4+ 5677+/.

SOMETIMES - #+ SOMETIMES 3,4+ 8+97,5+.; - SOMETIMES <+3,4+ 8+97,5+.

SELDOM ; HARDLY EVER - H+ SELDOM +,2 8=7>3. ; H+ HARDLY EVER +,28=7>3.

NEVER - T3+? NEVER @ 6>76>2.



EVER - H,4+ ?= EVER +,+7 27,682 Y+2) I 3,4+. N) I3,4+7’.

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE FOODS

COUNTABLE:

I’M BUYING AN ORANGE. I LOVE ORANGES.

I LOVE CARROTS. CARROTS ARE GOOD FOR YOUR HEALTH.

ONIONS) MANGOES AND POTATOES ARE VERY DELICIOUS.

UNCOUNTABLE:

I EN*OY COFFEE VERY MUCH.

MY FAVORITE MEAL IS RICE.

#E DON’T LIKE CREAM) IT’S A#FUL.

BREAD IS NOT MY FAVORITE DISH.

EATING HABITS

I AL#AYS EAT BREAKFAST IN BED.

I NEVER HAVE LUNCH AT HOME.

I SOMETIMES DRINK MILK FOR DINNER.

E8ERCISE DRILL,

WRITE 4 FOODS FOR EACH ONE OF THE FOOD PYRA3ID GROUPS,

FAT: OIL: AND SUGAR, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;.

3EAT AND OTHER PROTEIN, ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;.DAIRY, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;.

FRUITS, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;.

VEGETABLES, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;.



GRAINS, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

CO3PLETE THESE SENTENCES WITH SO3E OR ANY,

- I NEED POTATOES FOR THE BARBECUE.- I LOVE TO EAT LETTUCE FOR LUNCH.- HE REALLY DISLIKES TO EAT CARROTS AT NOON.- DO #E HAVE PASTA FOR DINNER- DO YOU HAVE CHICKEN IN THE FRIDGE- THERE ISN’T BUTTER ON THE TABLE.- THERE AREN’T APPLES IN THE BASKET.

UNSCRA3BLE THESE SENTENCES,

1.- 29+69+2;/;#+;26>? 5;5677+/;29+;3,4+..- /+,0,2;8+97,5+;5/670;,8<,?2;T3+?;/.!.- 56,/?;7+4+/;?=/;67>8=5+;,7?;67;Y=;56+.".- +7;9+,;I;+,.$.- T3+?;=2=,88?;8=7>3;/;+,;23.

UNIT 0 HABILITIES AND TALENTS/

- CAN & CAN’T FOR HABILITY.- #H-QUESTION #ORDS.- VOCABULARY ON ARTISTIC) MECHANICAL) ATHLETIC AND OTHER TALENTS.

CAN AND CAN’T :



- I CAN PLAY THE GUITAR BUT I CAN’T PLAY THE PIANO.- I CAN SING REALLY #ELL) BUT I CAN’T #RITE POETRY.- MY BROTHER CAN *UMP THE ROPE) BUT MY SISTER CANT.- #E CAN FIX CARS) #E CAN’T DO THE SAME #ITH COMPUTERS.- CAN YOU SING - YES) I CAN.- CAN SHE RIDE A BIKE - NO) SHE CAN’T.- CAN YOU HELP ME - SURE I CAN’T. NO) I CAN’T. SORRY.

W<=9UESTION WORDS

#HERE - #HERE DO YOU PLAY SPORTS - I PLAY AT THEBEACH.

#HO - #HO DO YOU PLAY #TH - I PLAY #ITH MYFAMILY.

#HEN - #HEN DO YOU PLAY - #E PLAYEVERY MONDAY AND TUESDAY

#HY - #HY DO YOU PLAY ON #EEKDAYS - BECAUSE #E#ORK ON #EEKENDS.

#HAT - #HAT SPORTS DO YOU PLAY - #E PLAYSOCCER AND TENNIS.

HO# - HO# OFTEN DO YOU PLAY - #E PLAY T#ICE A #EEK.

#HICH - #HICH SPORT DO YOU PREFER) BASEBALL OR SOCCER -I PREFER SOCCER.

E8ERCISE DRILL

LABEL THESE ACTIVITIES INTO ARTISTIC: ATHLETIC: 3ECHANIC o$ OTHERCATEGORIES,

>RIDE A BIKE TAKE PHOTOS

RIDE A HORSE COOK

FIX A CAR RUN 1 MILES IN HOURS

SPEAK A FOREING LANGUAGE TRAIN A DOG

#ASH YOUR CLOTHES USE A COMPUTER

PAINT DANCE



#RITE POETRY PLAY SOCCER

*UMP THE ROPE DRIVE

SING IRON YOURCLOTHES

-

3ATCH THE 9UESTIONS TO THEIR CORRESPONDINGS ANSWERS,

, #3+/+ 5 ?= 864+ F/=62 ,754+@+,8+2.

H< +7 5 ?= 2=5? E7@8623 B,20+,88 ,75 T+7762.

> #3+7 62 ?=/ 6/35,? O7 K67@ S/++.5 #3 62 ?=/ +2 /6+75 B+>,=2+ I 84+ 6.+ #3, 2/2 5 ?= <,>3 7 TV T<6>+ , <++0. #36>3 5 5 ?= +, 5,68? I’2 7 O>+/

3.

@ #3? 5 ?= 8,? ,2+,88 2 +78? M? 99.

ANSWER THESE 9UESTIONS USING YOUR OWN INFOR3ATION,

1.- C,7 ?= 2+,0 *,,7+2+

.- C,7 ?= J , 8,=75/? 9,>367+

!.- C,7 ?= /65+ , 3/2+

".- C,7 ?=/ ,3+/ >0 758+2

ARTISTIC:MECHANIC:

ATHLETIC:

OTHERS:



$.- C,7 ?=/ 5@ 267@ 27@2

UNIT 1 FUTURE PLANS/- VERB TO BE GOING TO- ORDINAL NUMBERS FOR DATES

SENTENCE STRUCTURE FOR FUTURE TENSE: SUB*ECT N,9+ / N=7+ BE GOING TO INFINITIVE.

EXAMPLES:

1.- I AM GOING TO BUY SOME BROCOLLI. .- YOU ARE GOING

TO #ATCH A MOVIE.

!.- HE IS GOING TO EAT A SAND#ICH. ".- SHE IS GOING TO TAKE A BATH.

$.- IT IS GOING TO RAIN. %.- #E AREGOING TO HAVE A PARTY.

'.- YOU ARE GOING TO TRAVEL TO THE U.S.A. (.- THEY ARE GOING TO SERVE DINNER.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES:

1.- I AM NOT GOING TO OPEN MY UMBRELLA. .- YOU ARE NOTGOING TO TIE YOUR DOG.

!.- HE IS NOT GOING TO DRINK LEMONADE. ".- SHE IS NOTGOING TO TAKE ANY PHOTOS

$.- IT IS NOT GOING TO START RIGHT NO#. %.- #E ARE NOTGOING TO PLAY NO#.

'.- YOU ARE NOT GOING TO #ATCH TV. (.- THEY ARE NOTGOING TO PAY THE RENT.

INTERROGATIVE QUESTIONS #ITH POSSIBLE ANS#ERS:

1.- A/+ ?= @67@ @ A7@+8,’2 ,/? 76@3 A: Y+2) I ,9.

.- I2 3+ @67@ 5/670 +, /6@3 7< A: Y+2) 3+ 62.

!.- I2 R++>, @67@ 5,7>+ 76@3 A: N) 23+ 627’.



".- I2 ?=/ >8,22 @67@ 2,/ 7< A: N) 6 627’.

$.- A/+ <+ @67@ 3,4+ , +2 7< A: Y+2) ?= ,/+.

%.- A/+ ?= @67@ /,4+8 3+ U.S.A. A: N) <+ ,/+7

'.- A/+ 3+? @67@ 4626 3+6/ /+8,64+2 A: Y+2) 3+? ,/+.

ORDINAL NU3BERS – 3ONTHS AND DATES

12 F6/2 113 +8+4+73 12 T<+7?-/2

75 S+>75 13 T<+83 75 T<+7?-2+>75

!/5 T36/5 1!3 T36/++73 !/5 T<+7?-36/5

"3 F=/3 1"3 F=/++73 "3 T<+7?-=/3

$3 F63 1$3 F6++73 $3 T<+7?-3

%3 S6J3 1%3 S6J++73 % T<+7?-26J3

'3 S+4+73 1'3 S+4+7++73 '3 T<+7?-2+4+73

(3 E6@3 1(3 E6@3++73 (3 T<+7?-+6@33

3 N673 13 N67+++73 3 T<+7?-7673

13 T+73 3 T<+76+3 !3 T36/6+3

!12 T36/?-/2

MONTHS

- *,7=,/? - F+/=,/? - M,/>3 - A/68- M,? - *=7+ - *=8? - A=@=2- S++9+/ - O>+/ - N4+9+/ - D+>+9+/

E8A3PLES OF DATES,

TODAY IS MONDAY) AUGUST 1TH) 1!.

MY BIRTHDAY IS ON SEPTEMBER 11TH.

HOW TO USE GOING TO ? A DATE ON A SENTENCE,

I AM GOING TO FINISH THIS COURSE ON NOVEMBER TH.

#E ARE GOING TO GET MARRIED ON DECEMBER 1ST.

TODAY IS *ANUARY 1ST) #E ARE GOING TO CELEBRATE NE# YEAR.



E8ERCISE DRILL

READ THE TEXT) THEN ANS#ER THE QUESTIONS:

Mary is going to have a party next Saturday. She is going to wear a red dress and her very niceblack high-heels. She is going to invite lots of friends but unfortunately not all of them are goingto come. Her friend Lucy is going to travel to Holland next weekend so she is not going to attendthe party. Her cousin Lucas is going to have an art exhibition so he is going to miss the party.However some other friends are going to accept her invitation, for an example ina and !obert,

both her coworkers are going to come from "taly to her party# her uncle $rthur as well as her%anc& omas are going to be present too even when omas is going to arrive a little late. $ll inall it is going to have a nice party where Mary is going to serve cool drinks, nice sweets, and lotsof snacks'

1.- I2 M,/?’2 ,/? @6@ + 7 S=75,?

.- I2 23+ @67@ <+,/ 8,>0 36@3-3++82

!.- I2 L=>? @67@ /,4+8 C,7,5,

".- I2 L=>,2 @6@ ,+75 3+ ,/?

$.- I2 3+/ =7>8+ @67@ 2+/4+ 82 27,>02

%.- A/+ T67, ,75 R+/ @67@ </0

'.- I2 T9,2 @67@ ,//64+ 8,+

(.- I2 M,/? @67@ <+,/ , 8=+ 5/+22

.- I2 23+ @67@ 2+/4+ ,7? ,2,

1.- A/+ M,/?’2 5/6702 @67@ + >8

WRITE THE FOLLOWING DATES AS IN THE E8A3PLE, @3ONTH DATE

--, Sep%embe$ --%<

, ';' + 1;$ 1;1 11;> !;$ @ ;'5 !;!1 3 ;%

UNIT 2 HEALTH PROBLE3S/

- VOCABULARY ABOUT PARTS OF THE BODY.- VOCABULARY ON ILLNESSES- VOCABULARY ON REMEDIES.- EXPRESSIONS ABOUT HEALTH AND CONDITIONS.

GRAMMAR STRUCTURES:



A HAVE NOUN- I HAVE A COLD- I HAVE THE FEVER- SHE HAS A BACKACHE- #E HAVE THE FLU-B FEEL AD*ECTIVE- I FEEL #ELL.

- I FEEL A#FUL.- I DON’T FEEL #ELL- MY MOM FEELS TERRIBLE

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES GIVING ADVICE ABOUT HEALTH PROBLEMS

- DON’T GO TO BED LATE - DRINK A HOT TEA

- DON’T LIFT HEAVY THINGS - TAKE A HOTBATH

- DON’T EAT ANY HEAVY FOOD TODAY - TAKE A PILL EVERYFOUR HOURS

- DON’T EAT ANY COLD FOOD - RUB CREAM ON YOUR ELBO#

E8ERCISE DRILL

I MATCH THE ILLNESS TO THEIR REMEDIES OR MEDICATIONS:

, I 3,4+ , 2/+ 3/,. U2+ 3+2+ +?+-5/2<6>+ , 5,?.

I >,7’ 28++ , 76@3. T,0+ 29+ ,26/67.

> I 3,4+ , 29,>3,>3+. D/670 , >=@3 2?/=.5 I 3670 I 3,4+ , >85. H,4+ 29+ ,7,>65.+ I 3,4+ 2/+ +?+2. G 39+ +,/8? I 57’ ++8 <+88. C82+ ?=/ +?+2 /

29+ 967=+2.@ I 3,4+ , 3+,5,>3+. T,0+ 29+ >85

6882.

II MATCH THE FEELINGS TO THE ADVICES OR RESPONSES:



, I ++8 ,<=8 C,88 ?=/ ,968? 73+ 37+.

I ++8 26>0 Y= 23=85 2++ ,5>/.

> I ++8 +//68+ I’9 @8,5 3+,/3,.

5 I 57’ ++8 <+88. S6 5<7 ,75 /+8,J.+ I ++8 ++/. T,0+ 29+

9+56>67+. I ++8 ,5 D7’ @ </0

5,?.@ I ++8 , 868+ 39+26>0 I 3+ ?= ++8

++/ 27.

UNIT 4 GIVING DIRECTIONS/

- PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE- DIRECTIONS ON HO# TO FIND A PLACE IN A CITY- VOCABULARY OF PLACES IN A CITY

USUAL PLACES IN A CITY:

B+,=? ,/8/

S3 PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

S3+ 2/+B,70 ACROSS FROM BET#EEN NEXT TO ON THECORNER OF - BEHIND

P,/0

T<7 3,88 DIALOGUE ABOUT HOW TO GET TO A GIVENADDRESS,

S=+/9,/0+

B=2 2,67 A: EJ>=2+ 9+) 62 3+/+ , =86> /+2/9 ,/=75 3+/+

H26,8 B: Y+2) 3+/+ 62 7+ 7 M,67 A4+7=+.

H+8 A: #3+/+ 62 6 +J,>8?

M46+ T3+,+/ B: I’2 7 M,67 A4+7=+ +<++7 F6/2 ,75 S+>752/++2.

S>38 A: H< >,7 I @+ 3+/+

H=2+2 B: *=2 @ 2/,6@3 ,3+,5 / < 8>02) 3+7 =/7 8+,75 <,80 = 7+ 8>0) 6



A,/9+72 62 7 3+ /6@3.

B,0+/?

B=>3+/?

D+,/9+7 2/+ GIVING DIRECTIONS

G,2 2,67 #ALK UP;#ALK DO#N GO UP;GO DO#N TURN

RIGHT TURN LEFT

GO STRAIGHT AHEAD #ALK FOR ONE BLOCK #ALKDO#N FOR T#O BLOCKS

DIRECTIONS:

A T3+ <7 3,88 62 +<++7 3+ 5/=@2/+ ,75 3+ 86/,/?.B M? 3=2+ 62 7 3+ >/7+/ F6/2 A4+7=+ ,75 T36/5 S/++.C T3+ ,/0 62 67 /7 3+ >3=/>3.

D T3+ @,2 2,67 62 +3675 3+ 9,88) 6’2 7+J 3+ 9,/0+.E T3+ 86/,/? 62 ,>/22 /9 3+ 02/+.

E8ERCISE DRILL

COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES #ITH THE CORRECT PREPOSITION OF PLACE:

1.- T3+ ,/0 62 =2 3+ <7 3,88 ,75 3+ >3=/>3.

.- M? 3=2+ 62 ?=/2.!.- T3+ 2,56=9 62 3+ =2 2,67.

".- T3+ 2=+/9,/0+ 62 "3 S/++ ,75 75 A4+7=+.

$.- T3+ 2>38 62 M,67 S/++.

UNSCRAMBLE THESE SENTENCES:

1.- 9?;,,/9+7;7;,4+7=+;62;36/5.

.- 3+;+3675;,/+;3+;@,2 2,67;,,/9+72.

!.- 7+J ;86/,/?;62;,70;3+;3+.

".- ,>/22 /9;23+ 2/+;3+;62;3+;2 >+.

$.- 3=2+;9?;+<++7;+,=? ,/8/;,75;3+;62;@/>+/? 2/+;3+.

%.- F6/2 A4+7=+;>?+/ >,;7;,75;3+;3+;>/7+/;"12 S/++;62;.

'.- 2>38;62;+3675;3+;2=+/9,/0+;3+.



(.- =6=+;+<++7;62;3+;,75;3+;23+ 2/+;3+;+,=? ,/8/.

.- 3+;E7@8623 2>38;7+J ;62;F/+7>3 I726=+;3+.

1.- ,/+;+3675;3+;@/>+/? 2/+;3+;/+2/92.

LOOK TO THE MAP BELO#) IMAGINE YOU ARE AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL) GIVE

DIRECTIONS TO GET TO THE POST OFFICE:

UNIT 5 PAST EVENTS @TO BE/

- SIMPLE PAST OF THE VERB TO BE- #H-QUESTIONS- THERE #AS THERE #ERE- TIME EXPRESSIONS

VERB TO BE IN PAST TENSE:

I #AS YOU #ERE HE #AS SHE #AS IT #AS #E #ERE YOU#ERE THEY #ERE

NEGATIVE FORM:

I #AS NOT;I #ASN’T YOU #ERE NOT;YOU #EREN’T HE #AS NOT;HE #ASN’T

SHE #AS NOT;SHE #ASN’T IT #AS NOT;IT #ASN’T #E #ERE NOT;#E#EREN’T



YOU #ERE NOT;YOU #EREN’T THEY #ERE NOT;THEY #EREN’T

INTERROGATIVE FORM #ITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ANS#ERS:

#AS I YES) YOU #ERE. - NO) YOU #EREN’T.

#ERE YOU YES) I #AS. - NO) I #ASN’T

#AS HE YES) HE #AS. - NO) HE #ASN’T.

#AS SHE YES) SHE #AS. - NO) SHE #ASN’T

#AS IT YES) IT #AS. - NO) IT #ASN’T

#ERE #E YES) YOU #ERE. - NO) YOU #EREN’T.

#ERE YOU YES) #E #ERE - NO) #E #EREN’T.

#ERE THEY YES) THEY #ERE - NO) THEY #EREN’T.

#H-QUESTIONS #ITH #AS & #ERE:

- #HERE #ERE YOU BORN I #AS BORN IN KOREA.- #HEN #ERE YOU BORN I #AS BORN IN 1".- #HO #AS #ITH YOU LAST NIGHT MY PARENTS #ERE #ITH ME LAST NIGHT.- #HAT #AS YOUR FIRST *OB MY FIRST *OB #AS AS A RECEPTIONIST.- #HAT #AS YOUR MA*OR IN COLLEGE MY MA*OR #AS DRAMA.- #HICH #AS YOUR FAVORITE SPORT BACK THEN MY FAVORITE SPORT #AS

TENNIS.- #HERE #AS YOUR FATHER BORN HE #AS BORN IN CHINA.- HO# OLD #ERE YOU #HEN YOU CAME TO AUSTRALIA I #AS SEVENTEEN.

SENTENCES USING THERE #AS & THERE #ERE:

- THERE #AS A TREE ON THIS PLACE A LONG AGO.- THERE #ERE MANY TREES ON THIS PARK ONE YEAR AGO.- THERE #AS A SCHOOL IN THIS BUILDING ONE MONTH AGO.- THERE #ERE MANY TEACHERS AT SCHOOL LAST SATURDAY.

- THERE #AS A TV IN MY ROOM BUT THERE #ASN’T A RADIO.- THERE #ERE MANY BOOKS IN YOUR HOUSE BUT THERE #EREN’T ANY PICTURES.

THERE #AS THERE #AS NOT THERE #ASN’T

THERE #ERE THERE #ERE NOT THERE #EREN’T

TIME EXPRESSIONS:

EARLY LAST YEAR IN 1LAST SEMESTER



LATE A YEAR AGO LAST NIGHTLAST VACATION

YESTERDAY LAST #EEK A FE# DAYS AGONEXT SATURDAY

LAST FRIDAY LAST SUMMER T#O HOURS AGONEXT YEAR

LAST MONTH IN 1$ A LONG AGOON MONDAYS

E8ERCISE DRILL

ANS#ER THESE QUESTIONS USING YOUR O#N INFORMATION:

1.- HO# OLD #ERE YOU #HEN YOU ENTERED SECONDARY SCHOOL

.- #HAT #AS YOUR FAVORITE SUB*ECT

!.- #HO #AS YOUR FAVORITE TEACHER

".- #HEN #ERE YOU BORN

$.- #HERE #ERE YOU BORN

%.- #HAT DAY OF THE #EEK #AS YOUR LAST BIRTHDAY

'.- #HAT DAY #AS YESTERDAY

(.- #AS YOUR TEACHER A NICE PERSON.- #AS YOUR SCHOOL LARGE

1.- #ERE YOUR CLASSMATES POLITE

FILL IN THE BLANKS #ITH THERE #AS) THERE #ASN’T) THERE #ERE) OR THERE #EREN’T:

A 87@ 69+ ,@ , ,/0 7 362 8,>+) 9,7? /++2,75 , +,=6=8 =7,67. 9,7? 6/52 ,/=75 3+ =7,67= ,7? +7>3+2 ,/=75. , 0620) = <+ 3,5 ,7+7/9=2 3,88 <3+/+ 365+ /9 3+ /,67 =768 7<. I7 3+ S=99+/ 82 >8<72 ,75 5 2,752 ,/=75 3+ ,/0) 3<+4+/ ,7?/+2,=/,72 ,/=75.

COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION #ITH #AS OR #ERE:

A: HO# OLD YOU IN 1



B: I 1! YEARS OLD.

A: #HERE YOU LIVING BACK THEN

B: I LIVING IN SOUTH AFRICA) #ITH MY PARENTS.

A: #HAT CITY YOU LIVING IN

B: #E LIVING IN CAPE TO#N) THE CAPITAL CITY.

A: YOUR FAMILY HAPPY ENOUGH THERE

B: YES) MY FAMILY VERY HAPPY THERE.

UNIT 6 PAST EVENTS/

- SIMPLE PAST REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS- TIME EXPRESSIONS- YES;NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANS#ERS IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE

GRAMMAR RULES FOR SIMPLE PAST TENSE AFFIRMATIVE FORM REGULARVERBS:

ALL VERBS ADD ED” TO THEIR INFINITE FORM.

VERBS ENDING IN VO#EL E ONLY ADD ED” TO THE INFINITIVE.

VERBS ENDING IN Y” PRECEDED BY A CONSONANT DROP THE Y” AND ADDIED.”

VERBS ENDING IN ONE SINGLE CONSONANT PRECEDED BY A VO#EL #ITHACCENT ON IT) DOUBLE THEIR LAST CONSONANT AND ADD ED.”

EXAMPLES:

PRESENT PAST

I #ALK TO SCHOOL. I #ALKED TOSCHOOL.

#E #ORK TOO HARD. #E #ORKED TOO HARD.

SHE PAINTS PICTURES. SHE PAINTEDPICTURES.



YOU TYPE THE EXAM. YOU TYPED THEEXAM.

I BELIEVE IN LOVE. I BELIEVED INLOVE.

THEY DELETE THE FILES. THEY DELETED

THE FILES.#E CRY LOUD. #E CRIEDLOUD.

YOU TRY SO HARD. YOU TRIED SOHARD.

THEY STUDY ALL NIGHT. THEY STUDIEDALL NIGHT.

#E ALL DUB MUSIC. #E ALLDUBBED MUSIC.

THE BUSES STOP AT MIDNIGHT. THE BUSESSTOPPED AT MIDNIGHT.

YOU SLAM THE DOOR. YOU SLAMMED THE DOOR.

STRUCTURE FOR NEGATIVE SENTENCES

SUB*ECT AUXILIARY VERB DID NOT UNALTERED VERB.

EJ,98+2:

- I DID NOT ATTEND THE PARTY.- YOU DID NOT DRINK SODA. DID NOT

IS ABREVIATTED AS- THEY DID NOT TRY SO HARD. –

DIDNT =- #E DID NOT DUB MUSIC. 3OSTOF THE TI3ES.

STRUCTURE FOR INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES AND THEIR POSSIBLESHORT ANSWERS,

AUXILIARY VER DID NOUN UNALTERED VERB COMPLEMENT.



EJ,98+2:

- DID YOU ATTEND THE PARTY Y+2) I 565. - N) I 5657’.- DID YOUR PARENTS GO TO CHURCH Y+2) 3+? 565. - N)

3+? 5657’.- DID MICHELLE #EAR BOOTS LAST NIGHT Y+2) 23+ 565. - N)

23+ 5657’.

IRREGULAR VERBS COULD NOT CHANGE) CHANGE A LITTLE OR CHANGECOMPLETELY #HEN PASSED FROM INFINITIVE TO SIMPLE PAST. THESTUDENT MUST LEARN BY HEART MOST OF THE MOST COMMONLY USEDIRREGULAR VERBS.

PRESENT PAST

BRING BRANG

BUY BOUGHT

CATCH CAUGHT

DO DID

DRINK DRANK

GET GOT

GO #ENT

LEARN LEARNT

READ READ

#RITE #ROTE

THESE CHANGES ARE NOT OBSERVED #HEN THE VERB IS USED IN PAST TENSE NEGATIVE SENTENCES NOR IN INTERROGATIVE ONES:

EXAMPLES:

AFFIR3ATIVE NEGATIVEINTERROGATIVE

I BOUGHT A BOOK. I DIDN’T BUY A BOOK. DID YOU BUY A BOOK

I DRANK A BEER. I DIDN’T DRINK A BEER. DID YOU DRINK A BEER



SHE LEARNT ENGLISH. SHE DIDN’T LEARN ENGLISH. DIDSHE LEARN ENGLISH

YOU #ROTE A LETTER. YOU DIDN’T #RITE A LETTER. DID YOU #RITE A LETTER

TI3E E8PRESSIONS

T#O DAYS AGO YESTERDAY NOON T#O#EEKS AGO

LAST SUMMER LAST VACATION ONEHOUR AGO

A MINUTE AGO LAST SEMESTERLAST HOLIDAYS

BACK IN THE DAYS T#O MONTHS AGO A

LONG TIME AGOA VERY LONG AGO LAST FALL A

YEAR BACK

E8ERCISE DRILL

READ THE FOLLO#ING PARAGRAPH) THEN CHANGE IT TO THE PAST TENSE:

Mary and " take many photos on Sunday. She and " walk around the park and eat lots of

ice-cream. (e go to the cinema and buy pop-corn and soda. (e return home around ))and see each other again on the next day.

She studies *iology and " work for a +omputer +ompany. "n our free time we alwaysread, play, see people, and work out at the gym. (e are a very busy couple.

CHANGE THESE STATEMENTS TO THE SIMPLE PAST) POSITIVE) NEGATIVEAND INTERROGATIVE:

1. I >/22 3+ 2/++ +4+/? 5,?.. Y= >0 2,=2,@+2 / 76@3.!. H+ /+,52 82 02.". S3+ /++/2 2,? 39+.$. I /,672 ,88 3+ 69+.%. #+ /+,5 82 02.'. Y= =? , 3+ @/>+/? 2/+.(. T3+? >,//? 3+6/ ,@2 >,/+=88?.. I 2=5? 362 @=65+.



1. Y= ,0+ 29+ 9? +87@67@2.

ANS#ER THESE QUESTIONS USING YOUR O#N INFORMATION:

1.- D65 ?= 2=5? E7@8623 8,2 76@3

.- D65 ?=/ /3+/ </0 / , /,727,67,8 >9,7?

!.- D65 ?=/ +,>3+/ 3+8 ?= <63 ?=/ 39+</0".- D65 ?=/ >8,229,+2 5<78,5 3+ 67/9,67 / 3+ +J,9

$.- D65 ?= 28++ <+88 8,2 76@3

UNIT 7 PHONE CALLS/

- OB*ECT PRONOUNS- PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE- ACCEPTING AND DECLINING INVITATIONS

A TABLE OF PRONOUNS:

SUB&ECT PRONOUNS OB&ECTPRONOUNS

I ME YOU YOU

HE HIM

SHE HER

IT IT

#E US

YOU YOU THEY THEM

FUNCTION OF OB*ECT PRONOUNS IS TO MAKE THE NOUN TO BE THERECEIVER OF AN ACTION. EXAMPLES:

I PLAY #ITH THE DOGS I PLAY #ITH THEM





So$$y b!% I *(%. Im so so$$y: I <*e %o b*by=s"%.Im b!sy %o("<%.

I <*e %o o$ %o("<%. 3y e## p<o(e *s o!% oJ o$de$. I *(%%od*y: m*ybe %omo$$o.

PLACE PREPOSITIONS @AT: IN: ON

- T7? 62 , 3+ 86/,/?. M,/? 62 67 +5. #+ ,/+7 4,>,67.

- S3+ 62 , 2>38 F623+2 ,/+ 67 3+ 2+,. S++?= 7 S,=/5,?.

- #+ ,/+ , </0. M? 99 62 67 3+ 06>3+7. #+ ,/+7 =/.

CONVERSATION LOOKING FOR SOMEONE AND GIVING HIM;HER A MESSAGE:

A: H+88 62 B 3+/+) 8+,2+

B: I’9 2//?) 3+ 627’ , 39+ /6@3 7<) 3+ 62 , 3+ ,/0.

A: O0) 80) 362 62 362 /6+75 B/6,7 2+,067@) >=85 I @64+ 369 , 9+22,@+)8+,2+

B: S=/+.

A: *=2 +88 369 /67@ 9+ 9? 02 39+) I /+,88? 7++5 ,88 3+9.

B: A88 /6@3 B/6,7) I <688 8+ 369 07< <3+7 3+ /+=/72 39+.

A: T3,70 ?= 2 9=>3) ?+.

B: Y= ,/+ <+8>9+) @5-?+.

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS FOR TELEPHONING:

H": %<"s "s @yo!$ (*me spe*"(. He##o: "s @someo(e %<e$e:p#e*seK

Good mo$("(: <*% *( I do Jo$ yo!K W<o "s %<"s: p#e*seK

He##o: o!#d I spe* %o @someo(e p#e*seK T<*(s Jo$ *##"(:bye.



E8ERCISE DRILL

CHANGE THE UNDERLINED NOUN INTO AN OB*ECT PRONOUN AS IN THEEXAMPLE) CHOOSE FROM ME) YOU) HIM) HER) IT) US) YOU / THEM.

EJ: I 7++5 3+ 02 I 7++5 3+9.

1. P8+,2+ @64+ M6>3,+8 3+ +,>3+2.

. D7’ /@64+ >8+,7 3+ ,/9>3,6/2.!. T=/7 3+ TV 7.". #3+/+ ,/+ 9? ,+/2) I 7++5 9? ,+/2.$. #3+/+ 62 D77, I’9 8067@ / D77,.%. E7@8623 62 4+/? +,2?. I ,9 @67@ ,/4+ E7@8623.'. #=85 ?= 860+ @67@ 3+ 946+2 <63 9+ ,75 9? /3+/(. I >,7’ 284+ 362 =8+.. I >,7’ 2,75 3, 0675 9=26>.1. L,=/6+ 62 4+/? +,=6=8) I 860+ L,=/6+.

• PHONE CONVERSATION: THE STUDENT #ILL HAVE A PHONE

CONVERSATION #ITH THE TEACHER EITHER ACCEPTING OR DECLININGAN INVITATION AS IN PREVIOUS EXAMPLES ORAL PRACTICE

A53+264+ 7567@ +>378@? :M,7=,>=/67@ +>378@?F/,=73+/-G+2+882>3, F3GR+2+,/>3 ,/7+/ / 675=2/?

T3+ F/,=73+/-G+2+882>3, 62 3+ 8+,567@ /@,76,67 / 6726=+2 ,86+5 /+2+,/>3 67E=/+. I >=//+78? +/,+2 $( /+2+,/>3 6726=+2 ,75 +98?2 ,= 1)'+8+ , 4,/6=2 8>,672 3/=@3= G+/9,7?. M2 3+ ,77=,8 /+2+,/>3 =5@+ ,= 168867 +=/2 62 56/+>+5 , >7/,> /+2+,/>3 / 3 /64,+ 675=2/? ,75 =86> 2+>/. T3+/+2=82 362 /+2+,/>3 9,0+ , 0+? >7/6=67 2,+ @=,/567@ 3+ 2667 675=2/? 67G+/9,7?IFAMEJ+/62+ ,75 07<-3< A53+264+ B7567@ T+>378@? ,75 S=/,>+2 T3+ F/,=73+/ I726=+ /M,7=,>=/67@ T+>378@? ,75 A86+5 M,+/6,82 R+2+,/>3 A53+264+ B7567@ T+>378@? ,75

S=/,>+2 IFAM 62 3+8,/@+2 675++75+7 /+2+,/>3 /@,76,67 67 E=/+ 67 3+ ,/+, 675=2/6,8 7567@ +>378@?.M/+ 3,7 1+98?++2 ,/+ ,>64+8? +7@,@+5 67 /+2+,/>3 ,75 5+4+89+7 </0) <63 3+6/ @,8 +67@ 5+4+8 ,86>,67 /6+7,+5 7567@ 2?2+9 28=672 / 675=2/?. M=86=7>67,8 /5=>2)86@3<+6@3 >72/=>67 ,75 9676,=/6,67 /+,86+5 ? 67+886@+7 >967,67 9,+/6,82 +/ 7+< /=766+2 ,75 IFAM 3,2 3+ 07<3< /67@ 3+2+ /=667. T3+ </0 3+ 6726=+ +J+752 /9 =75,9+7,8 /+2+,/>3 3/=@3 9,7=,>=/67@,75 7 3+ 9,/0+ 67/5=>67 7+< /5=>2. I75=2/6,8 +852 ,86>,67 ,/+ 67 8,7+7@67++/67@) 4+36>8+ 9,7=,>=/+ ,75 96>/-,22+98? ,75 67 3+ ,>0,@67@) +J68+ ,75+8+>/76>2 675=2/6+2.



T3+ =267+22 +85 A53+264+ B7567@ T+>378@? 62 /67>6,88? >7>+/7+5 <63 3+ 5+4+89+7,75 >3,/,>+/6,67 ,53+264+2) <63 3+ >72/=>67,8 5+26@7 ,53+264+ 752 ,75 <63 3+6/ /+,86,67 ,75=,86>,67.A73+/ 0+? ,/+, </0 62 3+ /46267 >+/6+5 /,6767@ >=/2+2 ,75 88<-= >=/2+2 673+ ,/+, 7567@ +>378@?. T362 62 2 +>,=2+ ,//6,+) 69+8? ,75 >9++7 2,/,6767@ 62 +>967@ +4+/ 9/+ 69/,7 / +>378@? /,72+/.

T3+ =267+22 +85 S=/,>+2 62 56465+5 67 8,29, +>378@? ,75 >,67@2 +>378@?. T3+2+,/+,2 ,/+ >7>+/7+5<63 3+ /+/+,9+7 3+ 2=/,>+2 3+ 9,+/6,82 <36>3 ,/+ =2+5. A2 , /+2=8) ,55667,8/+/6+2,/+ >7+//+5 7 3+ 9,+/6,82 <36>3 +7,8+2 3+9 + =2+5 67 3+/ ,/+,2 ,86>,67. A+85 +67@ </0+5 67 ? 3 ,/+,2 62 S=/,>+ ,75 I7+/,>6,8 A7,8?262. T3+ =75,9+7,07<8+5@+ +67@ ,67+5 3+/+ @=,/,7++2 3+ /+86,686? ,53+264+ 752 ,75 >,67@2.

F/9 3+ /2 65+, /6@3 3/=@3 /+,86,67 T3+ 0+? +>378@? 7567@ >,7 7< +>=7+5 ,97@2 3+/+2,8623+5 6767@ +>376=+2 2=>3 ,2 /64+67@) <+8567@ ,75 285+/67@. I7 ,892 ,88 2+>/2 675=2/?) 3+67+886@+7 =2+ 7567@ +>378@? ,88<2 7+< /5=>2 + 9,5+ ,75 >7265+/,8+ >22 + 2,4+5. IFAM62 E=/+’2 8,/@+2 675++75+7 /+2+,/>3 6726=+ 67 362 +85 ,75 22+22+2 3+ +J+/62+ 3, 62/+=6/+5/ 698+9+767@ 7567@ +>378@? 67 , /,5 /,7@+ 675=2/6,8 />+22+2. I7 3+9,7=,>=/67@ +>378@?=267+22 +85) 696+5 28=672 ,68/+5 >=29+/2 6756465=,8 /+=6/+9+72 ,/+ +67@5+4+8+5 / /=8+-/++ 67+@/,67 362 6767@ +>376=+ 67 /5=>67 />+22+2.

#63 /+@,/5 3+ 698+9+7,67 7567@ +>378@? 67 , 9,7=,>=/67@ +746/79+7) 3+9,7=,>=/67@ +>378@? =267+22 +85 , IFAM 2=/2 >=29+/2 /9 3+ >7>+67 3+/2 65+, /6@3 3/=@3 7,8 698+9+7,67 67 2+/6+2 /5=>67. I7 >7/,2 >74+767,

6767@ +>376=+2) 3+ =2+ 7567@ /+=6/+2 >7265+/,672 + 9,5+ , ,7 +,/8? 2,@+,= 3+ 2+=+7>+ ,75 5+26@7 3+ 9,7=,>=/67@ />+22. B? >,/+=88? >7265+/67@ 3+/+8+4,7 =75,/?>756672) 69=9 =2+ >,7 + 9,5+ 3+ 564+/2+ +J+/62+ ,75 07<8+5@+ , IFAM. T362 8+,52 ,7 696+5 /,3+/ 3,7 , 2,75,/5 28=67) 7,9+8? , 28=67 3, 9++2 3+2+>6> /+=6/+9+72 3+ >=29+/. C82+ 67+@/,67 269=8,67 ,75 8,7767@ /+2=82 6765+,8 67+@/,67 7567@ 67 3+ 9,7=,>=/67@ />+22. C72,7 67= /9 3+ 6756465=,</0@/=2 , IFAM +/3,2 /+@,/567@ 3+ />+2267@ /+/6+2 ,7 ,53+264+ / 3+ 2=/,>+956>,67 3+ >97+72 +67@ 67+5 @=,/,7++2 , +>378@6>,88? 2=75 28=67. IFAM7,=/,88? 3,2 +J+7264+ +J+/6+7>+ >96767@ 7567@ +>378@? <63 9+>3,76>,8 6767@+>376=+2.

T3+ 0+? / 2=>>+22=8 ,86>,67 7567@ +>378@? 67 ,7 675=2/6,8 />+22 62 69+8?)5+,68+5 8,7767@ 3+ 9,7=,>=/67@ />+22. I7 /5+/ /+,86+ , 28=67 3, 62 ,68/+5 3+ 7++52 3+>=29+/) 3+ +/,672 3+ >9,7? ,75 ,88 /+=6/+9+72 ,75 =75,/? >756672 ,/+ 674+26@,+5.A2 ,88 562>6867+2 /+8,67@ 7567@ +>378@? ,/+ >7>+7/,+5 , IFAM) 3+ 9,7=,>=/67@+>378@?=267+22 +85 >,7 >,88 7 3+ +J+/ 07<-3< 3+ 6756465=,8 2+>6,86+5 ,/+,2 3/=@3= 3+/+,86,67,75 67+@/,67 3,2+2. A88 5+,68+5 9,+/2 ,/+ +4,8=,+5 67 >82+ >7,> <63 3+ /+2+>64+2+>6,86+5



</0 @/=2 , IFAM. T3+ 9,7=,>=/67@ +>378@? =267+22 +85 8,?2 , >+7/,8 9+56,67@ /8+67 362/>+22. T362 67+/562>6867,/? ,/,>3 =869,+8? @=,/,7++2 69=9 67+@/,67 7567@+>378@? 67 ,/5=>67 />+22 , 2+/46>+ 3, 78? , /+2+,/>3 ,75 5+4+89+7 6726=+ IFAM’2 2,7567@,752>+ >,7 /465+. P/5=>67 8,7767@ P/5=>67 8,7767@ 67484+2 5+,68+5 674+26@,67 3< 3+ ,53+264+ >,7+2 + ,86+5 >97+72. T3+ ,69 62 ,7 69=9 /5=>67 />+22 <63 4+/? 8</++>67 /,+2. T3+ 3/=@3 8,7767@ 3+ </0 +4,8=,+2 , 7=9+/ ,8+/7,64+2 ,7567672 3+ 92 /,>6>,8 28=67) <63 >72,7 >7265+/,67 +67@ 9,5+ 3 +>376>,,75 +>796> ,2+>2. T362 ,/,>3 >7265+/,8? /+5=>+2 3+ 3,2+ 8+,567@ , 7,8 5+>62677 674+29+7.O7>+ 3+ /5=>67 =75,/? >756672 ,/+ 07<7) 3+7 3+ 69=9 >967,67 ,86>,67 +>376=+2)9,>367+/?) 5267@ +=69+7) /2 ,75 3+/ ,/,9++/2 9=2 2=2+=+78?.P/2,82 3, ,/+ +>376>,88? ,75 +>796>,88? 46,8++ 5++/967+5. F/ 5+26@767@ 3+ </08,>+) IFAM =2+2 ,97@2 3+/ 367@2 >9=+/-,65+5 !D269=8,67 82) / <36>3 ,55667,8 95=8+2 <63 =2+/-2+>6> =7>672 3,4+ ++7 5+4+8+5.H+/+) 5+,68+5 7567@ 2+>6> ,/,9++/2 3,4+ ++7 ,0+7 67 ,>>=7 / 3+ / 269=8,67

67 /5+/ ,67 +4+7 9/+ /+,8626> /+2=82. I72+,5 >28? +J+/69+7,8/6@2 362 ,88<2 56+/+7 8<+/ >2 2>+7,/62 + +2+5. T3+ =2+ /2) 3+ 94+9+7 >97+72)>?>8+-69+ >3,7@+2) ,>>+226686? ,75 >886267 /6202 ,/+ 3/=@38? 674+26@,+5 ,75 ,22+22+5.P+76,8 ,=82=/>+2 >,7 3+7>+ + /+>@76+5 , , 4+/? +,/8? 2,@+) 2 ,46567@ 8,+/ 2,/-= >22 ,75 >2/ 956>,672.O7>+ 3+ 8,7767@ />+22 62 >98++) 3+ /2+5 28=67 62 562>=22+5 <63 3+ >=29+/. A88/2,82,22+22 3+ +>796> ,2+>2 3+ 4,/6=2 ,8+/7,64+2 67 ,55667 +>376>,8 >7265+/,672.F/ +>796>

+4,8=,67 3+ ,86>,67 7567@ +>378@?) IFAM 3,2 5+4+8+5 , >9=+/-,2+52?2+9 +//9,7>+@=/+2 3, 462=,86+2 3+ ++>2 4,/6=2 5+>62672 67 /5=>67 8,7767@. D=/67@ 3+ =869,+67+@/,67 3+28=67 >32+7 ? 3+ >=29+/) 3+ /2 >7/8 >5+ / 3+ /+,8 ,86>,67 >,7 + ,67+5/9 3+ 269=8,6795+8. H+/+) ,/,9++/2 2=>3 ,2 3+ 2++5 3+ TCP) /5=> =,76?) >?>8+-69+) 2,6,8,2+>2 ,75 3+95+ +/,67 3+ 5267@ +=69+7 >,7 ,8/+,5? + ,0+7 67 ,>>=7.

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