In Search of

Natural Resources

On the basis of

Some Agreements

By Drawing

Straight Lines

Circumstances for the Growth

of Fascism & Nazism

Govts. Lost their Power

Misery & Unemployment

Poverty & Inflation

Economic Destruction

Rivalry against the Victors

Aimlessness

Mussolini

&

Fascism

Circumstances for the Growth

of Fascism in Italy

Italy got Nothing, though Won the War

Industrialists Supported Fascism

People Kept away from Govt

o Destruction of Industries

o Unemployment

o Increase in Tax

o Inflation

Fascists Used…

Violence & Ferocity

Socialists & Peasant

Leaders as Enemies

Those Opposed were Executed

Military Force – ‘Black Shirts’

Aggressive Foreign Policy

Glorified Ancient Roman Empire

Black Shirts

Hitler & Nazism

Hitler Came to Power…

Treaty of Versailles

was Imposed

Economic Destruction

& Inflation

Failure of German

Govt.

Hitler

was a

Great

Orator

Concentration Camp

Brown Shirts

Hitler Used…

Dismissed the Govt.

Socialists, Communists, Jews &

Democrats were Executed

Concentration Camps for Jews

Military Force – ‘Brown Shirts’

Secret Police – ‘Gestapo’

Projected Purity of Aryan & German

Hitler Used…

Banned Trade Unions, Political Parties

Military Service was Compulsory

Revenge against Versailles Treaty

Used News Paper, Radio, Cinema,

Education to Propagate his Idea

Aggressive Foreign Policy

Chempakaraman Pillai

Anne Frank

Activity 4

Ideologies Put forth by both Fascists & Nazis

had several similarities.

Complete the Table

Ideology Fascism Nazism

Purity of RaceGlorified Ancient

Roman Empire

Purity of Aryan &

German

Annihilation of

Enemies

Socialists, Leaders

of Peasants &

Workers, those who

Opposed

Socialists,

Communists, Jews &

Democrats

Military

Dictatorship

Military Force –

‘Black Shirts’

• Military Force –

‘Brown Shirts’

• Secret Police –

‘Gestapo’

Aggressive

Foreign Policy

Conquered

Ethiopia, Albania

Attacked Austria &

Czechoslovakia

Alliance with Italy &

Japan

World War II 1939-1945

Activity 5 (Group Activity)

GP 1 List out the Reasons for 2nd

World War

GP 2 List out the Results of 2nd

World War

Reasons of 2nd

World war

Victorious Nations Shared the Colonies

Italy & Germany got Nothing

Military Alliances

Failure of League of Nations

Conquering of Countries

Growth of Fascism & Nazism

Enmity towards Soviet Union

www.masocialma.blogspot.in

Military Alliances During 2nd

World War

Japan

ItalyGermany

Axis

Powers

ChinaFrance

England

Allied

Powers

Axis

Powers

Allied

Powers

British and French

Prime Ministers

Neville Chamberlain

and Edouard Daladier

sign the Munich Pact

with Nazi leader

Adolf Hitler. The

agreement averted

the outbreak of war

but gave

Czechoslovakia away

to German conquest.

Munich Pact

On August 23, 1939–shortly before World War II (1939-45) broke out in Europe - enemies Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union surprised the world by

signing the German-SovietNonaggression Pact, in which

the two countries agreed to take no military action against each

other for the next 10 years.

Non-Aggression

Pact

On 1 Sep 1939 Germany attacked Poland

Entry of

Soviet Union & America

Changed the War

The attack on Pearl Harbor,

also known as the Battle of

Pearl Harbor, the Hawaii

Operation or Operation AI by

the Japanese Imperial

General Headquarters, and

Operation Z during planning,

was a surprise military strike

by the Imperial Japanese

Navy against the United

States naval base at Pearl

Harbor, in the Territory of

Hawaii, on the morning of

December 7, 1941. The attack

led to the United States' entry

into World War II.

Mussolini Was Killed

by Local Partisans

Hitler Committed Suicide

9 Aug 1945 Japan Surrendered

Guernica

Sadaco Sasuki –

Symbol of Anti-War Feeling

Results of 2nd

World war

Over 10 Million Died

Economic System Destroyed

European Domination Diminished

Freedom Movements Intensified

America & Soviet Union as Super Powers

UNO was Formed

1945

Headquarters of the United Nations – New York

Activity 6

What are the Objectives of UNO

Foster Social & Economic

Development of Countries

Protect International Treaties & Laws

Save Future Generation from War

Objectives of UNO

Kofi A. Annan (Ghana)Term of Office: 1997-2006

Ban Ki Moon (South Korea)Term of Office: 2007-

UN Secretary Generals

Computer

Colonies Secured

Freedom from

Imperialist Countries

through Freedom

Movements

Decolonization

USA & USSR Came as Super Powers

after 2nd

World War

Supported Freedom Movements in

the Colonies

M.K. Gandhi

(India)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

was the Preeminent leader of

the Indian independence

movement in British-ruled India.

Born: October 2, 1869, Porbandar

Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (1883–1944)

Assassinated: January 30, 1948, N Delhi

Siblings: Laxmidas Karamchand

Gandhi, Raliatbehn Gandhi, Karsandas

Gandhi

Nelson Mandela

(South Africa)

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a

South African Anti-Apartheid

Revolutionary, Politician, and

Philanthropist, who served as

President of South Africa from

1994 to 1999.

Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa

Died: December 5, 2013, Houghton Estate,

Johannesburg, South Africa

Influenced by: Mahatma Gandhi, Walter

Sisulu, Albert Lutuli

Awards: Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential

Medal of Freedom, more

Spouse: Graça Machel (m. 1998–2013),

Winnie Mandela (m. 1958–1996),

Evelyn Mase (m. 1944–1958)

Quami Nkrumah

(Ghana)

Kwame Nkrumah PC led Ghana

to independence from Britain in

1957 and served as its Prime

Minister and 1st President.

Nkrumah first gained power as

leader of the colonial Gold

Coast, and held it until he was

deposed in 1966.

Born: Sep 21, 1909, Nkroful, Ghana

Died: April 27, 1972, Bucharest,

Romania

Spouse: Fathia Nkrumah

Children: Samia Nkrumah, Gamal

Nkrumah

Jomo Kenyatta

(Kenya)

Jomo Kenyatta was a Kenyan

Politician and the First President

of Kenya. Kenyatta was the leader

of Kenya from independence in

1963 to his death in 1978, serving

first as Prime Minister and then as

President.

Born: October 20, 1891, Gatundu, Kenya

Died: August 22, 1978, Mombasa, Kenya

Succeeded by: Daniel arap Moi

Children: Uhuru Kenyatta, Margaret

Kenyatta, Christine Wambui, Anna

Nyokabi, Jane Wambui

Spouse: Ngina Kenyatta (m. 1951–1978)

Education: University College London,

University of London, London School of

Economics and Political Science

Ahmed Sukarno

(Indonasia)

Born: June 6, 1901, Surabaya, Indonesia

Died: June 21, 1970, Jakarta, Indonesia

Succeeded by: Suharto

Spouse: Heldy Djafar (m. 1966–1969),

more

Children: Megawati Sukarnoputri,

Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, more

The first President of

Indonesia, serving in office

from 1945 to 1967. He was

the leader of his country's

struggle for Independence

from the Netherlands.

Ho chi minh

(Vietnam)

Hồ Chí Minh, born Nguyễn Sinh

Cung, also known as Nguyễn TấtThành and Nguyễn Ái Quốc, was

a Vietnamese Communist

revolutionary leader who was

prime minister and president of

the Democratic Republic of

Vietnam.

Born: May 19, 1890, Kim Lien, Vietnam

Died: Sept 2, 1969, Hanoi, Vietnam

Organizations founded: Communist

Party of Vietnam, Viet Minh,

Robert Mugabe

(Zimbawe)

Robert Gabriel Mugabe is

the current President of

Zimbabwe, serving since 22

Dec 1987. As one of the

leaders of the rebel groups

against white minority rule,

he was elected as Prime

Minister, head .

Born: February 21, 1924 (age

92), Kutama, Zimbabwe

Spouse: Grace Mugabe (m.

1996), Sally Hayfron

Aung Sang

(Mayanmer)

He is considered Father of the Nation of

modern-day Myanmar who served as 5th

Premier of the British Crown Colony of

Burma from 1946 to 1947. He was the

founder of the Communist Party of Burma.

Bogyoke (Major General)

Aung San (13 Feb 1915 –

19 July 1947) was a

Myanmar statesman, firstly

Communist and later Social

Democratic politician,

revolutionary, nationalist,

founder of the Tatmadaw,

USA v/s USSR

The Enmity based on Ideological

Conflict and Political & Diplomatic

Confrontations btween USA & USSR

2 Blocs Started New Military Alliances

America NATO, SEATO, CENTO

WARSAW PACTSoviet

Union

Military Pacts

NATO SEATO CENTOWARSAW

PACT

Year 1949 1954 1958 1955

Place Washington Manila Middle East Warsaw

Head Quartes

Brussels Bangok Angara Mosco

MembersAmerica & Allies

America & Allies

America & Allies

Russia & Allies

Bipolar Politics

Historian Arnold Toynbee used this Term

Non-Aligned Movement

Many Independent Countries after 2nd

War

Realized Cold War was another Imperialism

It would Threaten World Peace

Not joined any of the Blocs

Formed Non-Aligned Movement

“Non- Alignment doesn’t mean to keep aloof from World affairs. Rather, it is to face many issues we Confront.”

Non-Alignment Leaders

Ahmed Sukarno(Indonesia)

Jawaharlal Nehru(India)

Gam

alA

bd

ul

Nas

ser

(Egy

pt)

Marsh

al Tito

(Yugo

slavia)

Part of Turkish Empire

until 1st

W War

Britain took over it

Britain helped to form

a Jewish State

History of Israel

Arthur Balfour,

British Foreign Secretary

declared the establishment

of a Jewish State in

West Asia

as a reward for the help

from Jews in the W War

Establishment of

a Homeland for

Jews

Idea by Theodor

Herzl in his book

The Jewish State

In 1948 Israel was Formed

War between Israel & Arab Nations

Israel seized Palestinian

Palestinians Migrated to Various

Arab Countries

Formation of PLO

Palestine Liberation Organization

Yasser Arafat

To establish a Nation

for Palestine

Yasser Arafat as

President

The Oslo Accords were subsequently officially signed at

a public ceremony in Washington, D.C., on 13 September

1993 in the presence of PLO chairman Yasser Arafat, the

then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and U.S.

President Bill Clinton

Oslo Pact

Oil Export as a

Strategy to Resolve

Palestine Issue

o Reduce Oil

Production

o Increase Price

Activity 7

What are the Reasons for the

Disintegration of Soviet Union

Disintegration of Soviet Union

Failure in the Economic Sector

Regulation on Freedom

Corruption & Inefficiency of Leaders

Administrative Measures of Gorbachev

Deviation from Socialism

Over Importance to Defence

Resigned in 1991

Soviet Union Ceased

End of Cold War

Unipolar World by USA

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev

PerestroikaGlasnost

Openness in

Political Process

Restructure of

Economic System

Unipolar World

USA Emerged as a Global

Power & Centre of World

Politics after the

Disintegration of Soviet Union

Saddam Hussein

Imperialist

Policy of USA

Paved the way

for the Gulf War

Multi National Companies

Serving the

Interests of

Capitalists

Countries

Registered in a Developed

Country & Functioning in

Many Countries.

New Imperialism

Multi National Companies - Features

The Economy of many Countries

Collapsed

Different Concepts of

New Imperialism

Liberalisation Globalisation

Privatisation

Activity 8

Write Short Note on the Following

Liberalisation

Privatisation

Globalisation

World Bank

IMF

WTO

Globalisation

Activity 9

Compare the Advantages &

Disadvantages of Globalisation

Globalisation - Advantages

Transfer of

Goods

Products

Services

Information Technology

Beyond Boundaries

Globalisation - Disadvantages

Nation States are Challenged by MNCs

Indigenous Culture Destruction

Price of Agricultural Products Plunged

Public Sector undertakings Destroyed

Less Social Service from Govt.

Natural Resources were Looted

Additional Activities

1. Compare the Military Alliances during 1st

&

2nd

World War

2.

3.

4.

5.