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Humanism• Revival of antiquity (Greco-
Roman)
• Most prominent in philosophy, art, architecture, and literature
• Strong belief in individualism and the potential of humans
• Favored Cicero, Livy, Virgil, and Plato
• Liberal arts education (Grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, philosophy)
• Tended to be lay dominated, but humanists by-and-large remained deeply Christian
Secularism“How beautiful is youth How fast it flies away Youths and maids-enjoy today Of tomorrow, nothing is certain”
Lorenzo de’ Medici
Secularism:
• A focus on the here and now
• Fit nicely with Humanism
• DID NOT mean ‘atheism’
• DID mean ‘worldly’ (but God still reigned supreme)