IMF Glossary · IMF glossary : English-French-Portuguese = Glossário do FMI :...

I N T E R N A T I O N A L M O N E T A R Y F U N D

IMF GlossaryENGLISH | FRENCH | PORTUGUESE

FIRST EDITION

GLO.1-07

IMF GLOSSARY ENGLISH-FRENCH-PORTUGUESE

FIRST EDITION

International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C.

2007

©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution

© 2007 International Monetary Fund

Production: IMF Multimedia Services Division Cover and Design: Jorge Salazar

Typesetting: Maryse Schutt-Ainé Rickford

Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Price: US$49.00

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IMF glossary : English-French-Portuguese = Glossário do FMI : inglês-francês-português. – 1st ed. – Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2007. p. ; cm.

ISBN 978-158906-646-5 Includes indexes.

1. International Monetary Fund-Dictionaries-Polyglot. 2. International finance-Dictionaries-Polyglot. 3. Dictionaries-Polyglot.4. Associations, institutions, etc.-Abbreviations. 5. Money.

I. Title. II. Glossário do FMI : inglês-francês-português. III. International Monetary Fund. Reference, Terminology, and Documentation Section.

HG3881.5.I58 I63165 2007


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PREFACE

This Glossary is based on the work done over the years by the IMF Terminology Working Group (TWG). In the preparation of this Glossary, the IMF terminology database (database), which currently contains approximately 20,000 entries, was thoroughly reviewed. This first edition of the IMF Glossary: English-French-Portuguese contains some 3,000 records, which are believed to be the most useful to translators dealing with IMF material.

The main body of the Glossary consists of terms, phraseological units, and institutional titles covering a broad variety of areas, such as macroeconomics, money and banking, public finance, taxation, balance of payments, statistics, accounting, and economic development. It contains terminology from the IMF Articles of Agreement, By-Laws, Rules and Regulations, as well as other major IMF publications.

Since this Glossary is concept-based, synonyms are consolidated into one single entry. Cross references “see” refer to the main entry under which the various synonyms are listed, and cross references “see also” draw the user’s attention to terms that are related but not synonyms. Notations indicated in square brackets [ ] denote the source of the term [OECD], the subject [balance of payments], or a specific regional usage indicated by the ISO-3 country code [BRA].Acronyms are cross-referenced in the main body of the Glossary and in the language indexes.

Terms relating to IMF organization and structure, as well as senior staff titles, are included in this Glossary. In Appendices III and IV, French and Portuguese indexes are provided for the convenience of users who work from these languages. Currency Units of the various countries and areas are contained in Appendix I. An IMF Organization Chart, in all three languages, is found in Appendix II.

This edition benefited from an extensive review conducted in the Portuguese Section of the Chinese, English, and Portuguese Division and the French Division, under the coordination of Solange M. dos Santos, Marc Servais, and William Ford. Hubertus Hesse provided research assistance and coordinated the glossary production in Language Services. V. Andrianifahanana, Annette Berthail-Costa, and Anne Rousseau were in charge of the French proofreading. Maryse Schutt-Ainé Rickford, Krishna Kanth, and Randall Emmelhainz managed the database and the computer systems. Marina Primorac of the External Relations Department coordinated the production of this publication.

This glossary has also benefited greatly from comments and suggestions received from IMF departments, the Executive Directors’ offices, and Language Services staff.

As a complement to the IMF’s series of glossaries, TWG produces several topical Terminology Bulletins and specialized glossaries (Organizational Structure, Currency Units, Staff Titles,Statistical Glossary, Financial Glossary, and others). An updated CD-ROM edition of the IMF Glossary including Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish is in preparation.

Please address any comments to: RTD Section, Language Services, Technology and General Services Department, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC 20431, USA, or via e-mail to [email protected].

September 2007



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APPENDIX I

Currency Units Unités Monétaires

Unidades Monetárias

The following table, prepared by the Reference, Terminology and Documentation Section (RTD) of the IMF TGS-Language Services, reflects standard IMF usage. It is sorted alphabetically by country name (short form), followed by currency name, subsidiary unit, adjective, abbreviation and ISO-3 Code. Accordingly, a dash in the place of these fields indicates that it is not used with the currency. The notation (inv.) indicates that the currency name is invariable, otherwise the plural is shown within parentheses. Some currencies carry (m.) or (f.) in French identifying the gender, when not clear. The adjective listed is the form to be used with the currency, if appropriate; it is not necessarily the adjective of nationality. Endnotes follow this section in numerical order.



249

Afghanistan Afghani(s) 1pul(s)-AfAFN

Afghanistan afghani(s) pul(s)-Af

Afeganistão afegani(s) pul(es) -Af

Albanialek(s)qindar(ka) Albanian lekALL

Albanielek(s)qindar(ka) albanais lek

Albânialek(s)qindar(ka) albanês lek

Algeriadinar(s)centime(s)Algerian DADZD

Algériedinar(s)centime(s)algérien DA

Argéliadinar(es)cêntimo(s)argelino DA

Andorra euro(s) 2

cent(s)-EUR or €EUR

Andorre euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Andorra euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Angolakwanza(s) cêntimo(s)Angolan KzAOA

Angolakwanza(s) cêtimo(s)angolais Kz

Angolakwanza(s) cêntimo(s)angolano Kz

Anguilladollar(s) 3

cent(s)Eastern Caribbean EC$XCD

Anguilladollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

Anguiladólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$

Antigua and Barbuda dollar(s) 3


Antigua-et-Barbuda dollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

Antígua e Barbuda dólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$

Argentina peso(s)centavo(s)Argentine Arg$ARS

Argentine peso(s)centavo(s)argentin $Arg

Argentina peso(s)centavo(s)argentino Arg$


250

Armenia dram(s)luma(s)Armenian dramAMD

Arménie dram(s)luma(s)arménien dram

Armênia dram(s)luma(s)armênio dram

Arubaflorin(s)cent(s)Aruban Af.AWG

Arubaflorin(s)cent(s)de Aruba Af.

Arubaflorim(ins)centavo(s)arubano Af.

Australiadollar(s)cent(s)Australian $AAUD

Australiedollar(s)cent(s)australien $A

Austráliadólar(es) centavo(s)australiano A$

Austria euro(s) 2

cent(s)-EUR or € EUR

Autriche euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Áustriaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Azerbaijan, Republic of manatkepik(s)Azerbaijan manatAZN

République d'Azerbaïdjan manat(s)kepik(s)d'Azerbaïdjan manat

República do Azerbaijão manat(s)kepik(s)do Azerbaijão manat

Azoreseuro(s) 2


Açores euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Açores euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Bahamas, The dollar(s)cent(s)Bahamian B$BSD

Les Bahamas dollar(s)cent(s)des Bahamas B$

Comunidade das Bahamas dólar(es) centavo(s)das Bahamas B$

Bahrain dinar(s)fils (inv.) Bahrain BDBHD

Bahreïn dinar(s)filsde Bahreïn BD

Bareindinar(es)filsdo Barein BD


251

Bangladesh takapoisha Bangladesh Tk BDT

Bangladesh takapoisha du Bangladesh Tk

Bangladesh taka (inv.) poisha de Bangladesh Tk

Barbados dollar(s)cent(s)Barbados BDS$BBD

Barbade dollar(s)cent(s)de la Barbade BDS$

Barbados dólar(es) centavo(s)de Barbados BDS$

Belarus rubel(s) 4-Belarussian RblBYR

Bélarus rouble(s)-bélarussien Rbl

Belarus rublo(s) -bielo-russo Rbl

Belgiumeuro(s) 2


Belgiqueeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Bélgicaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Belize dollar(s)cent(s)Belize BZ$BZD

Belize dollar(s)cent(s)du Belize BZ$

Belize dólar(es) centavo(s)de Belize BZ$

BeninCFA franc(s) 5centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Béninfranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Beninfranco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Bermuda dollar(s)cent(s)BermudaBer$BMD

Bermudes dollar(s)cent(s)des Bermudes Ber$

Bermudas dólar(es) centavo(s)das Bermudas Ber$

Bhutan ngultrumchhetrumBhutanese NuBTN

Bhoutan ngultrumchetrumdu Bhoutan Nu

Butão ngultrumchetrumbutanês Nu


252

Boliviaboliviano(s) centavo(s)-BsBOB

Bolivieboliviano(s) centavo(s)-Bs

Bolíviaboliviano(s) centavo(s)-Bs

Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible marka pfening(a) -KMBAM

Bosnie-Herzégovine mark convertible pfening(a) -KM

Bósnia-Herzegovina marco(s) conversível(eis) pfening(a) -KM

Botswana pula thebeBotswana PBWP

Botswana pula thebedu Botswana P

Botsuana pula thebede Botsuana P

Brazil real (reais) 6centavo(s)Brazilian R$BRL

Brésilreal (reais) centavo(s)brésilien R$

Brasilreal (reais) centavo(s)brasileiro R$

British Virgin Islands dollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7USD

Îles Vierges britanniques dollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Ilhas Virgens Britânicas dólar(es) centavo(s)norte-americano US$

Brunei Darussalam dollar(s)cent(s)Brunei B$BND

Brunéi Darussalam dollar(s)cent(s)du Brunéi B$

Brunei Darussalam dólar(es) centavo(s)do Brunei B$

Bulgarialev(a)stotinka (stotinki) Bulgarian levBGN

Bulgarielev(a)stotinka (stotinki) bulgare lev

Bulgárialev(a)stotinka (stotinki) búlgaro lev

Burkina FasoCFA franc(s) 5

centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Burkina Faso franc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Burkina Faso franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA


253

Burundi franc(s)centime(s)BurundiFBu BIF

Burundi franc(s)centime(s)burundais FBu

Burundi franco(s)cêntimo(s)do Burundi FBu

Cambodiarielsen (inv) Cambodian CRKHR

Cambodge rielsen (inv.) du Cambodge CR

Cambojariel (inv.) sem (inv.) cambojano CR

Cameroon CFA franc(s) 8centime(s)-CFAFXAF

Cameroun franc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Camarões franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Canada dollar(s)cent(s)Canadian Can$ CAD

Canada dollar(s)cent(s)canadien $Can

Canadá dólar(es) centavo(s)canadense Can$

Canary Islands euro(s) 2


Îles Canaries euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Ilhas Canárias euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Cape Verde escudo(s)centavo(s)Cape Verde CVEscCVE

Cap-Vert escudo(s)centavo(s)du Cap-Vert Esc C.V.

Cabo Verde escudo(s)centavo(s)cabo-verdiano ECV

Cayman Islands dollar(s)cent(s)Cayman Islands C$KYD

Îles Caïmans dollar(s)cent(s)des îles Caïmans C$

Ilhas Cayman dólar(es) centavo(s)das Ilhas Cayman C$

Central African Republic CFA franc(s) 8

centime(s)-CFAFXAF

République Centrafricaine franc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

República Centro-Africana franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA


254

ChadCFA franc(s) 8

centime(s)-CFAFXAF

Tchadfranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Tchade franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Chilepeso(s)centavo(s)Chilean Ch$CLP

Chilipeso(s)centavo(s)chilien $Ch

Chilepeso(s)centavo(s)chileno Ch$

Chinayuan 9fen (inv.) 10

Chinese ¥CNY

Chineyuan fen (inv.) chinois¥

Chinayuan fen (inv.) chinês¥

Colombiapeso(s)centavo(s)Colombian Col$COP

Colombiepeso(s)centavo(s)colombien $Col

Colômbiapeso(s)centavo(s)colombiano Col$

Comoros franc(s)centime(s)ComorianCFKMF

Comores franc(s)centime(s)comorienFC

Comores franco(s)cêntimo(s)comorenseFC

Congo, Democratic Republicof the

franc(s)centime(s)Congo CGFCDF

République démocratiquedu Congo

franc(s)centime(s)congolais FCG

República Democráticado Congo

franco(s)cêntimo(s)congolês FCG

Congo, Republic of CFA franc(s) 8

centime(s)-CFAFXAF

République du Congo franc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

República do Congo franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Costa Rica colón (colones) céntimo(s)Costa Rican CCRC

Costa Rica colon (colones) centimo(s)costa-ricienC

Costa Rica colón (colones) cêntimo(s)costa-riquenho C


255

Côte d'Ivoire CFA franc(s) 5

centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Côte d'Ivoire franc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Côte d'Ivoire franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Croatia kuna(s)lipa (inv.) Croatian/Croat HRKHRK

Croatie kuna(s)lipa (inv.) croateHRK

Croácia kuna(s)lipa (inv.) croataHRK

Cubapeso(s)centavo(s)Cuban $CUP

Cubapeso(s)centavo(s)cubain $

Cubapeso(s)centavo(s)cubano $

Cyprus pound(s) cent(s)Cyprus £CCYP

Chypre livre(s)cent(s)chypriote £C

Chiprelibra(s)centavo(s)cipriota £C

Czech Republic koruna (koruny) halér(e)CzechCZKCZK

République tchèque couronne(s) halér(e)tchèque CZK

República Tcheca coroa(s)halér(e)tchecaCZK

Denmark krone(r)øre Danish DKrDKK

Danemark couronne(s) øre danoise DKr

Dinamarca coroa(s)øre dinamarquesa DKr

Djiboutifranc(s)centime(s)Djibouti DFDJF

Djiboutifranc(s)centime(s)djiboutien FD

Djibutifranco(s)cêntimo(s)de Djibuti FD

Dominicadollar(s) 3


Dominiquedollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

Dominicadólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$


256

Dominican Republic peso(s)centavo(s)Dominican RD$DOP

République Dominicaine peso(s)centavo(s)dominicain $RD

República Dominicana peso(s)centavo(s)dominicano RD$

Ecuadordollar(s)centavo(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7

USD

Équateur dollar(s)centavo(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Equadordólar(es) centavo(s)norte-americano US$

Egypt pound(s) piastre(s) 11

Egyptian LEEGP

gypte livre(s)piastre(s)égyptienne LE

Egitolibra(s)piastra(s)egípcia LE

El Salvador colón (colones) 12

centavo(s)Salvadoran ¢SVC

El Salvador colon (colones) centavo(s)salvadorien ¢

El Salvador colón (colones) centavo(s)salvadorenho ¢

El Salvador dollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7

USD

El Salvador dollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

El Salvador dólar(es) centavo(s)norte-americano US$

Equatorial Guinea CFA franc(s) 8

centime(s)-CFAFXAF

Guinée quatoriale franc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Guiné Equatorial franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Eritreanakfacent(s)EritreanERNERN

Érythrée nakfacent(s)d'Érythrée ERN

Eritréianakfacentavo(s)da Eritréia ERN

Estoniakroon(i)sent(i)Estonian EEKEEK

Estoniecouronne(s) sent(i)estonienne EEK

Estôniacoroa(s)sent(i)estoniana EEK


257

Ethiopiabirrcent(s)Ethiopian BrETB

Éthiopiebirrcent(s)éthiopien Br

Etiópiabirrcentavo(s)etíopeBr

Faeroe Islands krone(r)øre Danish DKrDKK

Îles Féroé (Faeroe) couronne(s) øre danoise DKr

Ilhas Faroë coroa(s)øre dinamarquesa DKr

Falkland Islands pound(s) penny (pence) Falkland Islands £FKP

Îles Falkland (Malouines) livre(s)penny (pence) des îles Falkland £

Ilhas Malvinas libra(s)pêni(s) das Ilhas Malvinas £

Fijidollar(s)cent(s)FijiF$ FJD

Fidjidollar(s)cent(s)de Fidji F$

Fijidólar(es) centavo(s)de Fiji F$

Finlandeuro(s) 2


Finlandeeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Finlândiaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Franceeuro(s) 2


Franceeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Françaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

French Guiana euro(s) 2


Guyane française euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Guiana Francesa euro(s)centavo(s)

EUR ou €

French Polynesia CFP franc(s) 13

centime(s)-CFPFXPF

Polynésie française franc(s) CFP centime(s)-FCFP

Polinésia Francesa franco(s) CFP cêntimo(s)-FCFP


258

GabonCFA franc(s) 8

centime(s)-CFAFXAF

Gabonfranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Gabãofranco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Gambia, The dalasi(s) butut(s)GambianDGMD

Gambiedalasi(s) butut(s)gambien D

Gâmbiadalasi(s) butut(s)gambiano D

Georgialaritetri (inv.) Georgian lariGEL

Géorgielaritetri (inv.) géorgien lari

Geórgialaritetri (inv.) georgiano lari

Germany euro(s) 2


Allemagneeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Alemanhaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Ghanacedi(s)pesewa(s) Ghanaian ¢GHS

Ghanacedi(s)pesewa(s) ghanéen ¢

Ganacedi(s)pesewa(s) ganense ¢

Gibraltarpound(s) penny (pence) Gibraltar£GIP

Gibraltarlivre(s)penny (pence) de Gibraltar £

Gibraltarlibra(s)pêni(s) de Gibraltar £

Greece euro(s) 2


Grèceeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Gréciaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Greenland krone(r)øre Danish DKrDKK

Groenland couronne(s) øre danoise DKr

Groenlândia coroa(s)øre dinamarquesa DKr


259

Grenada dollar(s) 3


Grenade dollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

Grenada dólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$

Guadeloupeeuro(s) 2


Guadeloupe euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Guadalupe euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Guatemalaquetzal(es) centavo(s)Guatemalan QGTQ

Guatemalaquetzal(es) centavo(s)guatémaltèque Q

Guatemalaquetzal(es) centavo(s)guatemalteco Q

Guineafranc(s)-Guinean GFGNF

Guinéefranc(s)-guinéen FG

Guinéfranco(s)-guineense FG

Guinea-BissauCFA franc(s) 5

centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Guinée-Bissaufranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Guiné-Bissau franco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Guyana dollar(s)cent(s)Guyana G$GYD

Guyana dollar(s)cent(s)guyanais G$

Guianadólar(es) centavo(s)de Guiana G$

Haitigourde(s) centime(s)Haitian GHTG

Haïtigourde(s) centime(s)haïtienne G

Haitigurde(s)cêntimo(s)haitiano G

Honduras lempira(s) centavo(s)Honduran LHNL

Honduras lempira(s) centavo(s)hondurien L

Honduras lempira(s) centavo(s)hondurenha L


260

Hong Kong SAR dollar(s)cent(s)Hong Kong HK$HKD

Hong Kong, RAS de dollar(s)cent(s)de Hong Kong HK$

Hong Kong, RAE de dólar(es) centavo(s)de Hong Kong HK$

Hungary forintfillérHungarian FtHUF

Hongrieforintfillérhongrois Ft

Hungriaforintfillérhúngaro Ft

Icelandkróna (krónur) -Icelandic ISKISK

Islandecouronne(s) -islandaise ISK

Islândiacoroa(s)-islandesa ISK

Indiarupee(s) paisa (paise) Indian Rs 14

INR

Inderoupie(s)paisa (paise) indienne Rs

Índiarupia(s) paisa (paise) indiana Rs

Indonesiarupiah senIndonesian RpIDR

Indonésierupiah senindonésienne Rp

Indonésiarupia(s) senindonésia Rp

Iran, Islamic Republic of rial(s)-Iranian Rls 15

IRR

République islamique d'Iran rial(s)-iranien Rls

República Islâmica do Irã rial(ais)-iraniano Rls

Iraqdinar(s) 16

fils (inv.) IraqiIDIQD

Iraqdinar(s)fils (inv.) iraquien -

Iraquedinar(es)fils (inv.) iraquiano ID

Irelandeuro(s) 2


Irlandeeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Irlandaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €


261

Israelnew sheqel (new sheqalim) agora (agorot) IsraeliNISILS

Israëlnouveau sheqel (nouveaux sheqalim) agora (agorot) israélien NSI

Israelnovo shekel (novos shekalim) agora (agorot) israelense NIS

Italy euro(s) 2


Italieeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Itáliaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Jamaicadollar(s)cent(s)Jamaica J$JMD

Jamaïquedollar(s)cent(s)jamaïquain J$

Jamaicadólar(es) centavo(s)jamaicano J$

Japanyen sen (inv.) Japanese ¥JPY

Japonyen senjaponais ¥

Japãoiene(s)senjaponês ¥

Jordandinar(s)fils (inv.) JordanianJDJOD

Jordaniedinar(s)fils (inv.) jordanien JD

Jordâniadinar(es)fils (inv.) jordaniano JD

Kazakhstan tengetiyn(s) KazakhstaniTKZT

Kazakhstan tengetiyn(s) kazakhT

Cazaquistão tengetiyn(s) cazaqueT

Kenya shilling(s) cent(s)Kenya K Sh KES

Kenya shilling(s) cent(s)du Kenya K Sh

Quêniaxelim(ins) centavo(s)queniano K Sh

Kiribatidollar(s)cent(s)Australian $AAUD

Kiribatidollar(s)cent(s)australien $A

Kiribatidólar(es) centavo(s)australiano A$


262

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of won chun (inv.) Korean Democratic People's Republic -KRW

République populaire démocratique de Corée won chun (inv.) de la République populaire démocratique de Corée -

República Popular Democrática da Coréia

won (inv.) chun (inv.) da República Popular Democrática da Coréia -

Korea, Republic of won chunKoreanWKRW

République de Corée won chuncoréenW

República da Coréia won chun (inv.) coreano W

Kuwait dinar(s)fils (inv.) Kuwaiti KDKWD

Koweït dinar(s)filskoweïtien KD

Kuwait dinar(es)fils (inv.) kuwaitiano KD

Kyrgyz Republic som(s)tyiyn(s) Kyrgyz somKGS

République kirghize som(s)tyiyn(s) kirghize som

República Quirguiz som(s)tyiyn quirguiz som

Lao People's Democratic Republic kip 4

-LaoKNLAK

République démocratique populaire lao kip-laoNK

República Democrática Popular do Laos kip (inv.) -laosiano NK

Latvia latssantims (inv.) Latvian LVLLVL

LettonielatssantimslettonLVL

Letônialats (inv.) santims (inv.) letãoLVL

Lebanonpound(s) -Lebanese LLLBP

Libanlivre(s)-libanaise LL

Líbanolibra(s)-libanesa LL

Lesotho loti (maloti) 17

sente (lisente) Lesotho MLSL

Lesotho loti (maloti) sente (lisente) du Lesotho M

Lesoto loti (maloti) sente (lisente) lesotiano M


263

Liberiadollar(s)cent(s)Liberian $LRD

Libériadollar(s)cent(s)libérien $

Libériadólar(es) centavo(s)liberiano $

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya dinar(s)dirham(s)Libyan LDLYD

Jamahiria arabe libyenne dinar(s)dirham(s)libyen LD

Jamahiriya Árabe da Líbia dinar(es)dirham(s)líbioLD

Liechtenstein franc(s)centime(s)Swiss Sw F CHF

Liechtenstein franc(s)centime(s)suisseFS

Liechtenstein franco(s)cêntimo(s)suíçoSwF

Lithuanialitas (litai) centas (centai) Lithuanian LTL LTL

Lituanielitas (litai) centas (centai) lituanien LTL

Lituânialitas (litai) centas (centai) lituano LTL

Luxembourg euro(s) 2


Luxembourg euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Luxemburgo euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Macao SAR pataca(s)avo(s)MacaoPMOP

Macao, RASRPC pataca(s)avo(s)de Macao P

Macau, RAE de pataca(s)avo(s)macaenseP

Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of

denar(s)deni (inv.) Macedonian MDenMKD

Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine denar deni (inv.) de Macédoine MDen

Ex-República Iugoslava da Macedônia dinar(es)deni (inv.) macedônio MDen

Madagascar ariary iraimbilanja (inv.) Malagasy ArMGA

Madagascar ariary iraimbilanja (inv.) malgache Ar

Madagascar ariary iraimbilanja (inv.) malgaxe Ar


264

Madeiraeuro(s) 2


Madèreeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Madeiraeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Malawi kwacha tambala (inv.) Malawi MKMWK

Malawi kwacha tambala (inv.) malawien MK

Malauikwacha (inv.) tambala (inv.) malauiano MK

Malaysia ringgit senMalaysian RMMYR

Malaisieringgit senmalaisien RM

Malásiaringgit (inv.) senmalaioRM

Maldives rufiyaa laariMaldivian RfMVR

Maldives rufiyaa laarides Maldives Rf

Maldivas rufiyaa (inv.) laari (inv.) das Maldivas Rf

MaliCFA franc(s) 5

centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Malifranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Malifranco(s)cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Maltalira (liri) cent(s) 18

MalteseLmMTL

Maltelire(s)cent(s)maltaise Lm

Maltalira(s)centavo(s)maltesaLm

Marshall Islands dollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7

USD

Îles Marshall dollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Ilhas Marshall dólar(es) centavo(s)norte-americano US$

Martiniqueeuro(s) 2


Martiniqueeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Martinicaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €


265

Mauritaniaouguiya(s) 19

khoum(s)Mauritanian UMMRO

Mauritanieouguiya khoum(s)mauritanienne UM

Mauritâniaouguiya(s) khoum(s)mauritano UM

Mauritiusrupee(s) cent(s)Mauritian MURMUR

Mauriceroupie(s)cent(s)mauricienne MUR

Mauríciorupia(s) centavo(s)mauriciana MUR

Mexicopeso(s)centavo(s)MexicanMex$MXN

Mexiquepeso(s)centavo(s)mexicain$Mex

Méxicopeso(s)centavo(s)mexicanoMex$

Micronesia, Federated States of dollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7

USD

États fédérés de Micronésie dollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Estados Federados da Micronésia dólar(es) centavo(s)norte-americano US$

Moldova leu (lei) 20

ban(i) Moldovan MDLMDL

Moldova leu (lei) ban(i) moldove MDL

Moldova leu (lei) ban(i) moldávio MDL

Monacoeuro(s) 2


Monacoeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Mônacoeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Mongoliatogrog(s)möngö Mongolian Tog MNT

Mongolietogrog(s)möngö mongol Tog

Mongóliatogrog(s)möngö mongol Tog

Montenegro euro(s) 21

cent(s)-EUR or € 2

EUR

Monténégro euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Montenegro euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €


266

Montserrat dollar(s) 3


Montserrat dollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

Montserrat dólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$

Moroccodirham(s)centime(s)MoroccanDHMAD

Marocdirham(s)centime(s)marocainDH

Marrocos dirham(s)cêntimo(s)marroquinoDH

Mozambique metical (meticais) centavo(s)Mozambican MtMZN

Mozambique metical (meticais) centavo(s)du Mozambique Mt

Moçambique metical (meticais) centavo(s)moçambicano Mt

Myanmar kyat(s) pya(s) Myanmar KMMK

Myanmar kyat(s) pya(s) du Myanmar K

Myanmar kyat(s) pya(s) de Myanmar K

Namibia dollar(s) 22

cent(s)Namibia N$NAD

Namibie dollar(s)cent(s)Namibia N$

Namíbia dólar(es) centavo(s)da Namíbia N$

Namibia randcent(s)South African RZAR

Namibie randcent(s)sud-africain R

Namíbiarand (inv.) centavo(s)sul-africano R

Naurudollar(s)cent(s)Australian $AAUD

Naurudollar(s)cent(s)australien $A

Naurudólar(es) centavo(s)australiano A$

Nepalrupee(s) paisa (inv.) Nepalese Nr 23

NPR

Népalroupie(s)paisa (paise) népalaise Nr

Nepalrupia(s) paisa(s) nepalesa Nr


267

Netherlands euro(s) 2


Pays-Bas euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Países Baixos euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Netherlands Antilles guilder(s) cent(s)Netherlands Antillean NA f. ANG

Antilles néerlandaises florin(s)cent(s)des Antilles néerlandaises NA f.

Antilhas Holandesas florim(ins)centavo(s)das Antilhas Holandesas NA f.

New Caledonia CFP franc(s) 13

centime(s)-CFPFXPF

Nouvelle-Calédonie franc(s) CFP centime(s)-FCFP

Nova Caledônia franco(s) CFP cêntimo(s)-FCFP

New Zealand dollar(s)cent(s)New Zealand $NZ NZD

Nouvelle-Zélande dollar(s)cent(s)néo-zélandais $NZ

Nova Zelândia dólar(es) centavo(s)neozelandês NZ$

Nicaragua córdoba(s)centavo(s)Nicaraguan C$NIO

Nicaragua cordoba(s)centavo(s)nicaraguayen C$

Nicarágua córdoba(s)centavo(s)nicaragüense C$

NigerCFA franc(s) 5

centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Nigerfranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Nígerfranco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Nigerianaira kobo (inv.) Nigerian NNGN

Nigérianaira kobo (inv.) nigérien N

Nigérianaira (inv.) kobo (inv.) nigeriana N

Norway krone(r)øre Norwegian NKrNOK

Norvège couronne(s) øre norvégienne NKr

Noruega coroa(s)øre norueguesa NKr


268

Omanrial(s) Omani baisa(s) -ROOMR

Omanrial(s) omani baisa(s) -RO

Omãrials(ais) omani(s) baisa(s) -RO

Pakistanrupee(s) paisa(s) PakistanPRsPKR

Pakistanroupie(s)paisa(s) pakistanaise PRs

Paquistão rupia(s) paisa(s) paquistanesa PRs

Palaudollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7

USD

Palaudollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Palaudólar(es) centavo(s)norte-americano US$

Panamabalboa(s) centésimo(s) Panamanian BPAB

Panamabalboa(s) centesimo(s) panaméen B

Panamábalboa(s) centésimo(s) panamenho B

Papua New Guinea kinatoea (inv.) Papua New Guinea KPGK

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée kinatoea (inv.) papouan-néo-guinéen K

Papua Nova Guiné kinatoea (inv.) de Papua Nova Guiné K

Paraguay guaraní(es) céntimo(s)Paraguayan GPYG

Paraguay guaraní (guaranies) centimo(s)paraguayen G

Paraguaiguarani(s) cêntimo(s)paraguaio G

Perunuevo(s) sol(es) céntimo(s)Peruvian S/.PEN

Pérounouveau(x) sol(es) centimo(s)péruvien S/.

Perunovo(s) sol(sóis) cêntimo(s)peruano S/.

Philippinespeso(s)centavo(s)Philippine -PHP

Philippinespeso(s)centavo(s)philippin -

Filipinaspeso(s)centavo(s)filipino -


269

Polandzloty(s) grosz(y)PolishZlPLN

Polognezloty(s) grosz(y) polonais Zl

Polôniazloty(s) grosz(y) polonês Zl

Portugaleuro(s) 2


Portugaleuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Portugaleuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Qatar riyal(s) dirham(s)QatarQRQAR

Qatar riyal(s) dirham(s)qatarien QR

Catar rial(ais)dirham(s)do Catar QR

Réunioneuro(s) 2


Réunioneuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Reunião euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Romania leu (lei) -Romanian leuROL

Roumanieleu (lei) -roumain leu

Romênia leu (lei) -romenoleu

Russian Federation ruble(s) kopek(s)RussianRubRUB

Fédération de Russie rouble(s)kopek(s)russeRub

Federação da Rússia rublo(s) kopek(s)russoRub

Rwanda franc(s)centime(s)Rwanda RFRWF

Rwanda franc(s)centime(s)rwandais FR

Ruanda franco(s)cêntimo(s)ruandês FR

Saint Helena pound(s) 24

new penny (new pence) sterling £ or £ stg. SHP

Sainte-Hélène livre(s)penny (pence) sterling £ ou £ stg.

Santa Helena libra(s)pêni(s) de Santa Helena £


270

Saint Kitts and Nevis dollar(s) 3


Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis dollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

São Cristóvão e Névis dólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$

Saint Lucia dollar(s) 3


Sainte-Luciedollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

Santa Lúcia dólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$

Saint Pierre and Miquelon euro(s) 2


Saint-Pierre-et-Miqueloneuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

São Pedro e Miquelon euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines dollar(s) 3


Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines

dollar(s)cent(s)des Caraïbes orientales EC$

São Vicente e Granadinas

dólar(es) centavo(s)do Caribe Oriental EC$

SamoatalaseneSamoaSAT WST

Samoatalasenedu Samoa SAT

Samoatala (inv.) sene (inv.) de Samoa SAT

San Marino euro(s) 2


Saint-Marineuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

San Marino euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

São Tomé and Príncipe dobra(s) céntimo(s)São Tomé and Príncipe DbSTD

São Tomé-et-Principe dobra(s) céntimo(s)de São Tomé-et-Principe Db

São Tomé e Príncipe dobra(s) cêntimo(s)são-tomense Db

Saudi Arabia riyal(s) halala(s) Saudi Arabian SRls 25

SAR

Arabie Saoudite riyal(s) halala(s) saoudien SRls

Arábia Saudita rial(ais)halala(s) saudita SRls


271

SenegalCFA franc(s) 5

centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Sénégalfranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Senegalfranco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA

Serbiadinar(s)paraSerbian SRDRSD

Serbiedinar(s)paraserbeSRD

Sérviadinar(es)parasérvioSRD

Seychelles rupee(s) cent(s)Seychelles SRSCR

Seychelles roupie(s)cent(s)seychelloises SR

Seychelles rupia(s) centavo(s)de Seychelles SR

Sierra Leone leone(s) cent(s)Sierra Leonean LeSLL

Sierra Leone leone(s) cent(s)de Sierra Leone Le

Serra Leoa leone(s) centavo(s)serra-leonêsLe

Singaporedollar(s)cent(s)Singapore S$SGD

Singapourdollar(s)cent(s)singapourien S$

Cingapura dólar(es) centavo(s)cingapurense S$

Slovak Republic koruna (koruny) hal r(e)SlovakSkSKK

République slovaque couronne(s) hal r(e)slovaque Sk

República Eslováquia coroa(s)hal r(e)eslovaca Sk

Slovenia euro(s) 2, 26


Slovénie euro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Eslovênia euro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Solomon Islandsdollar(s)cent(s)Solomon Islands SI$SBD

Îles Salomon dollar(s)cent(s)des îles Salomon SI$

Ilhas Salomão dólar(es) centavo(s)das Ilhas Salomão Sl$


272

Somaliashilling(s) cent(s)SomaliSo. Sh. SOS

Somalieshilling(s) cent(s)somaliSo. Sh.

Somáliaxelim(ins) centésimo(s) somaliano So.Sh.

South Africa randcent(s)South African RZAR

Afrique du Sud randcent(s)sud-africain R

África do Sul rand (inv.) centavo(s)sul-africano R

Spaineuro(s) 2


Espagneeuro(s)cent(s)-EUR ou €

Espanhaeuro(s)centavo(s)-EUR ou €

Sri Lanka rupee(s) cent(s)Sri Lanka SL Rs LKR

Sri Lanka roupie(s)cent(s)sri-lankaise SL Rs

Sri Lanka rupia(s) centavo(s)cingalesa SL Rs

Sudanpound(s) 27

piastre(s)Sudanese SDSDG

Soudanlivre(s)piastre(s)soudanaise SD

Sudãolibra(s)piastra(s)sudanesaSD

Surinamedollar(s) 28

cent(s)SurinameSRDSRD

Surinamedollar(s)cent(s)surinamaisSRD

Surinamedólar(es) centavo(s)surinamêsSRD

Swaziland lilangeni (emalangeni) cent(s)Swaziland ESZL

Swaziland lilangeni (emalangeni) cent(s)du Swaziland E

Suazilândia lilangeni (emalangeni) centavo(s)da Suazilândia E

Sweden krona (kronor) öreSwedish SKrSEK

Suèdecouronne(s) öresuédoise SKr

Suéciacoroa(s)öresuecaSKr


273

Switzerland franc(s)centime(s)Swiss Sw F CHF

Suissefranc(s)centime(s)suisseFS

Suíçafranco(s)cêntimo(s)suíçoSwF

Syrian Arab Republic pound(s) piastre(s)Syrian LSSYP

République arabe syrienne livre(s)piastre(s)syrienne LS

República Árabe Síria libra(s)piastra(s)síriaLS

Taiwan Province of China new Taiwan dollar(s) fen-NT$ TWD

Province chinoise de Taiwan nouveau(x) dollar(s) de Taiwan fen-NT$

Província chinesa de Taiwan novo(s) dólar(es) de Taiwan fen (inv.) -NT$

Tajikistansomonidiram(s)Tajik SMTJS

Tadjikistansomonidiram(s)du Tadjikistan SM

Tadjiquistão somonidiram(s)do Tadjiquistão SM

Tanzaniashilling(s) cent(s)Tanzania T Sh TZS

Tanzanieshilling(s) cent(s)tanzanien T Sh

Tanzâniaxelim(ins) centavo(s)tanzaniano T Sh

Thailandbahtsatang (inv.) Thai BTHB

Thaïlandebahtsatangthaïlandais B

Tailândiabahtsatangtailandês B

Timor-Leste dollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7

USD

Timor-Leste dollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Timor-Leste dólar(es) centavo(s)norte-americano US$

TogoCFA franc(s) 5

centime(s)-CFAFXOF

Togofranc(s) CFA centime(s)-FCFA

Togofranco(s) CFA cêntimo(s)-FCFA


274

Tongapa'anga seniti (inv.) Tongan T$ TOP

Tongapa'anga senitides Tonga T$

Tongapa'anga seniti (inv.) de Tonga T$

Trinidad and Tobago dollar(s)cent(s)Trinidad and Tobago TT$ TTD

Trinité-et-Tobago dollar(s)cent(s)de la Trinité-et-Tobago TT$

Trinidad e Tobago dólar(es) centavo(s)de Trinidad e Tobago TT$

Tunisiadinar(s)millime(s) Tunisian DTND

Tunisiedinar(s)millime(s) tunisien D

Tunísiadinar(es)milésimo(s) tunisiano D

Turkey new lira(s) new kurus (inv.) Turkish YTL TRY

Turquienouvelle(s) lire(s) nouveau(x) kurus (inv.) turqueYTL

Turquianova(s) libra(s) novo(s) kurus turcaYTL

Turkmenistan manattengeTurkmen manatTMM

Turkménistan manattenge (inv.) turkmenemanat

Turcomenistão manat (inv.) tenge (inv.) turcomeno manat

Turks and Caicos Islands dollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7USD

Îles Turques et Caïques dollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Ilhas Turks e Caicos dólar(es) centavo(s)americano US$

Tuvalu dollar(s)cent(s)Australian $AAUD

Tuvalu dollar(s)cent(s)australien $A

Tuvalu dólar(es) centavo(s)australiano A$

Uganda shilling(s) cent(s)Uganda U Sh UGX

Ouganda (l') shilling(s) cent(s)ougandais U Sh

Uganda xelim(ins) centavo(s)ugandense U Sh


275

Ukraine hryvnia(s) kopiyka (kopiyky) Ukrainian HrvUAH

Ukraine hryvnia kopiyka (kopiyky) ukrainienne Hrv

Ucrânia hryvnia kopiyka (kopiyky) ucraniana HrvCurrency Name

United Arab Emirates dirham(s)fils (inv.) U.A.E.DhAED

Émirats arabes unis dirham(s)filsdes É.A.U. Dh

Emirados Árabes Unidos dirham(s)fils (inv.) dos Emirados Árabes Unidos Dh

United Kingdom pound(s) 24

penny (pence) sterling £ or £ stg. GBP

Royaume-Uni livre(s)penny (pence) sterling (invar.) £ ou £ stg.

Reino Unido libra(s)pêni(s) esterlina(s) £

United States dollar(s)cent(s)U.S.$ or US$ 7

USD

États-Unisdollar(s)cent(s)E.U.$ ou $E.U.

Estados Unidos dólar(es) centavo(s)americano US$

Uruguay peso(s)centésimo(s) Uruguayan Ur$UYU

Uruguay peso(s)centesimo(s) uruguayen $Ur

Uruguai peso(s)centésimo(s) uruguaio Ur$

Uzbekistan sumtiyin UzbekSUMUZS

Ouzbékistan sumtiyin ouzbek SUM

Uzbequistão sumtiyin uzbeque SUM

Vanuatuvatu-Vanuatu VT VUV

Vanuatuvatu-de Vanuatu VT

Vanuatuvatu-de Vanuatu VT

Venezuela, República Bolivariana de bolívar(es) centavo(s)Venezuelan BsVEB

République bolivariennedu Venezuela

bolívar(es) centavo(s)vénézuélien Bs

República Bolivariana da Venezuela bolívar(es) centavo(s)venezuelano Bs


276

Vietnamdong -Vietnamese

VND

Vietnamdong -vietnamien D

Vietnãdong -vietnamita D

Wallis and Futuna CFP franc(s) 13

centime(s)-CFPFXPF

Wallis-et-Futunafranc(s) CFP centime(s)-FCFP

Wallis e Futuna franco(s) CFP cêntimo(s)-FCFP

Yemen, Republic of rialfilsYemeniYRls 29

YER

République du Yémen rialfilsyéménite YRls

República do Iêmen rialfilsiemenita YRIs

Zambiakwacha ngwee Zambian KZMK

Zambiekwacha ngwee zambien K

Zâmbiakwacha ngwee zambiano K

Zimbabwe dollar(s)cent(s)Zimbabwe Z$ ZWD

Zimbabwe dollar(s)cent(s)zimbabwéen Z$

Zimbábuedólar(es) centavo(s)do Zimbábue Z$


277

ENDNOTES

1 Currency units are not capitalized, except for Afghanis.

2 Use the term “euro area,” not “euro zone.” It is incorrect to refer to the euro by nationality, for example, as an Austrian euro or a Belgian euro. However, one may refer to a country’s holdings of euros, for example, euro (France) or euro (Germany). Use the euro symbol (€) for publications.

3 The EC$ (East Caribbean dollar) is the legal tender in the following member countries of the East Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB): Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

4 Has no subsidiary unit.

5 The CFA (Communauté financière d’Afrique) franc is the currency issued by the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO). It is legal tender in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. If it is necessary to make an explicit distinction with the CFA (Coopération financière en Afrique Centrale), the abbreviation CFAF (BEAC) or CFAF (BCEAO) can be used.

6 The word “real” should be italicized to avoid confusion in such phrases as “the real’s real exchange rate”.

7 Use US$ instead of $ when it is not clear that the reference is to the U.S. dollar.

8 The CFA (Coopération financière en Afrique Centrale) franc is the currency issued by the Bank of Central African States (BEAC). It is legal tender in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. If it is necessary to make an explicit distinction with the CFA (Communauté financière d’Afrique), the abbreviation CFAF (BEAC) or CFAF (BCEAO) can be used.

9 The currency is the renminbi, while the currency unit is the yuan.

10 Second subsidiary currency unit: jiao; 10 fen = 1 jiao; 10 jiao = 1 yuan.

11 Second subsidiary currency: millième; 10 millièmes = 1 piastre

12 The dollar is the legal tender and circulates freely at a fixed rate of ¢8.75 per $1 per $1. Payments may be made in either dollars or colones.

13 CFP: Communauté financière du Pacifique.

14 Singular: Re. Plural: Rs.

15 Singular: Rl. Plural: Rls.

16 The currency of Iraq is the Iraqi dinar. Effective October 15, 2003, new banknotes were introduced, replacing the “Saddam dinars” at a rate of 1:1 and the Swiss dinars at a rate of 150 Swiss dinars per 1 new Iraqi dinar.

17 The loti is interchangeable with the South African rand, which is also legal tender in Lesotho.

18 Second subsidiary currency: mil; 10 mils = 1 cent.

19 In French, the singular and plural are the same; in Arabic and English the plural form is used.

20 Use the plural form “lei” before a figure (lei 100).

21 Montenegro is not a formal member of the euro zone.

22 Both the South African rand and the Namibia–dollar are legal tender in Namibia.

23 Singular: Nr. Plural: Nrs.


24 “Sterling” is at times used in place of “pounds.” When used as an adjective to describe the currency, “sterling” follows “pounds” (i.e., “pounds sterling”).

25 Singular: SRl. Plural: SRls.

26 The “euro” became the currency of Slovenia—replacing the “tolar”—as of January 1, 2007 (International Standard Organization (ISO) MA Secretariat, 8/4/06.)

27 The dinar has ceased to circulate as a legal tender as of June 30, 2007, and the Sudanese pound is the sole legal tender in Sudan from July 1, 2007. (Central Bank of Sudan website, available at: http://www.cbos.gov.sd/currency/en/index.html, 8/2007.)

28 Effective January 1, 2004, the currency of Suriname is the Suriname dollar—replacing the guilder. The conversion between two currencies is effected at a rate of SRD 1 per Sf1,000.

29 Singular: YRl. Plural: YRls.


APPENDIX II

IMF Organization Chart FMI : OrganigrammeOrganograma do FMI



Functional and Special Services Departments Information and Liaision Support ServicesArea Departments

IMF Organization ChartAs of December 2006

Board of Governors

Executive Board

Joint IMF-World BankDevelopmentCommittee

InternationalMonetary and

FinancialCommittee

Managing DirectorDeputy Managing

Directors

InvestmentOffice-StaffRetirement

Plan

Office of Budget& Planning

Officeof InternalAudit andInspection

Office of Technical Assistance

Management

Asia and PacificDepartment

AfricanDepartment

European Department

Human Resources Department

Secretary'sDepartment

Technology and General Services

Department

FinanceDepartment

Fiscal Affairs Department

IMFInstitute

Officesin Europe

Middle East and Central Asia Department

WesternHemisphereDepartment

JointAfrica

Institute

Joint Vienna Institute

Singapore Training Institute

LegalDepartment

Monetary and Capital Market

Department

Policy Development and Review Department

ResearchDepartment

Statistics Department

External Relations

Department

Regional Officefor Asia and the

Pacific

Fund OfficeUnited Nations

IndependentEvaluation Office

281



Départements fonctionnels et services spéciaux Information et liaison Services de soutienDépartements géographiques

FMI : organigrammedécembre 2006

Conseil des gouverneurs

Conseild'administration

Comitédu développement

Comité monétaireet financier

international

Directeur général---------------------------Directeurs généraux

adjointsBureau

des placementsrégime de retraite

du personnel

Bureaudu budget et de la

planification

Bureaude la vérificationet de l'inspection

internes

Bureaude la gestion

de l'assistance technique

Département Asie et

Pacifique

Département Afrique

Département Europe

Département des ressources

humaines

Départementdu Secrétariat

Département de la technologie et

des services généraux

Département financier

Département des finances

publiques

Institut du FMI

Bureaux du FMI en Europe

Département Moyen-Orient et

Asie centrale

Département Hémisphère occidental

Institut multilatéral d'Afrique

Institut multilatéral de

Vienne

Institut régional de Singapour

Département juridique

Département des marchés monétaires et de capitaux

Départementde l'élaboration et de l'examen des politiques

Département des études

Département des statistiques

Département des relations extérieures

Bureau régional Asie et

Pacifique

Bureau du FMI aux Nations

Unies

Bureau indépendant d'évaluation

283



Departamentos funcionais e de serviços especiais Informação e ligação Serviços de apoioDepartamentos regionais

Organograma do FMIEm dezembro de 2006

Assembléiade Governadores

Conselhode Administração

Comitêde Desenvolvimento

Comitê Monetárioe Financeiro Internacional

Diretor-GeralSubdiretores-Gerais

Gabinetede Investimentos

Plano de Aposentadoria

do Pessoal

Gabinetede Orçamentoe Planificação

Gabinete de Auditoria e Inspeção Internas

Gabinete de Gestão da Assistência

Técnica

Departamentoda Ásia e do

Pacífico

Departamentoda África

Departamentoda Europa

Departamentode Recursos

Humanos

Departamentode Secretaria

Departamento de Tecnologia e

Serviços Gerais

Departamento Financeiro

Departamentode Finanças

Públicas

Instituto do FMI

Escritóriosna Europa

Departamentodo Oriente Médio

e Ásia Central

Departamentodo Hemisfério

Ocidental

Instituto Multilateral

Africano

Instituto Multilateralde Viena

Instituto Regional de Formação

FMI-Cingapura

Departamento Jurídico

Departamentode Mercados Monetários

e de Capitais

Departamentode Elaboraçãoe Exame de

Políticas

Departamentode Estudos

Departamentode Estatística

Departamentode Relações

Externas

Escritório Regional da Ásia e do

Pacífico

Escritóriodo FMI nas

Nações Unidas

Gabinete de Avaliação Independente

285







APPENDIX III

French Index Index Français



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294


295


296


297


298


299


300


301


302


303


304


305


306


307


308


309


310


311


312


313


314


315


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317


318


319


320


321


322


323


324


325


326


327


328


329


330


331


332


333


334


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338


339









APPENDIX IV

Portuguese Index Índice Português



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350


351


352


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354


355


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357


358


359


360


361


362


363


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374


375


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381


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IMF GLOSSARY, 2007ENGLISH | FRENCH | PORTUGUESE

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