InDEAS FOR rURBAN LIVING

IND [Inter.National.Design]

INDEAS FOR

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Introduction Page 3

INDEAS Biodiversity Bridges [INDEA BB.01] Page 7Agriculture Firewall [INDEA AF.01] Page 10The Ideal Hectare [INDEA IH.01] Page 11Bioproduction Module [INDEA BM.01] Page 12Organic Dress [INDEA OD.01] Page 15Compost Loop [INDEA CL.01] Page 17Rurban Oasis [INDEA R0.01] Page 20Thermal Green House [INDEA TGH.01] Page 21Integrated Water Resource Management [INDEA IWRM.01] Page 24

Applications Placement 01 Esc 1:5000 [INDEA AP.01] Page 28Applications Placement 02 Esc 1:2000 [INDEA AP.02] Page 29

Team Page 31

1

When you travel from the center to the outskirts of Casablanca you clearly have a feeling that there is not a center and a periphery in the way most cities expand in the development world. The most usual scene for such emerging cities is to see -as you drive outwards- an endlessly loose arrangement of buildings next to the highway that progressively disappear as you drive further out. In Casablanca you experience something rather unusual, the city has a clear border that is as dense as many areas of the city. Outside this border (mostly of multi level apartments) there is pastureland.

Control of land evidently is at work here done by authorities. The city is not anarchic in general; it follows guidelines, policies, and zoning. Although congested in many areas already Casablanca remains under control of planners. The exception to this dominant panorama is the slow and progressive appearance of Douars in some areas of the

periphery.

The Douars are rather young settlements that mainly attract inhabitants from congested and ever more expensive Casablanca. Its inhabitants are urban in that sense, but share in common a recent pattern of migration from the countryside to the city. The people are also from very various origins of Morocco and it is argued that they abandoned their rural living due the problems that agriculture is encountering recently in Morocco for many small farmers.

The city of Casablanca offers them a wider possibility for work that include construction sector, manufacture, port activities but also near the Douar agricultural jobs. The Douar is also an interesting place to settle due to its affordable land price, the possibility to build and finance your own home in relation to your income. The Douar offers as well basic level education, electricity and soon complete system of drinking water.

Nevertheless the Douar faces

many challenges as growth follows, for instance the school is starting to feel the pressure of student capacity, already with 3 school schedules. Lack of planning also will lead to the over densification of houses in certain areas, lack of public recreation grounds, and the slow but relentless pressure of agricultural land that is being affected first by fragmentation of ownership which results in smaller and disconnected arable lands and the pollution of underground water by the lack of sewage of the Doaur.

People in the Douar despite the advantages of being close to the city still suffer from poor income and a highly polluted environment. Besides commuting to the city is costly and their daily food requirements consume up to half of their revenues.

The project in this sense marks as a priority the immediate and progressive reduction of food costs by the enabling of adequate techniques for agriculture in a context of progressive urbanization of the rural landscape. That is the ideas presented here

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are not intended to preserve the existing agricultural practices in the periphery of Casablanca but instead advocates for the adaptation of specific techniques that are more compatible with the type of property (highly fragmented and small scale), existing pressures of urbanization such as the pollution of ground waters, lack of connectivity between big parcels, food production based on priorities of community spending in contrast with the offer of the city to name a few.

The aspect of occupation of agricultural land by city dwellers is controversial because what seems to be a dynamic of poor citizens in search for affordable living can turn easily into an speculators game in which the small humble self built houses are replaced progressively by bigger and more profitable real estate operations. The project in this regard argues that the legalization of property is needed in order to give more tools to the inhabitants against easy displacement. The city on the other hand is

already providing drinking water; electricity and a middle size school therefore should complete the operation by recognizing property rights but also making inhabitants responsible of paying tax to the government making urgent services such as garbage collection or treatment of black water possible.

Our proposal is not intended to be a masterplan. Rather it could be understood as brainstorm of ideas that could be used to stir up discussion between the parties involved. That should not be considered to be a list of random ideas; the list we propose is according to our reading of the place a package of realistic proposals that the inhabitants could immediately put into practice. In this regard our criteria has been to diminish the import of complex and expensive technologies in most of the proposals, the adaptation of the ideas to existing resources. Another important point to mention is that in our perspective urban agriculture is not the priority of the community, but it has a great potential to become

the main driving force in which economy, health and community strengthen can be behind. Urban agriculture can serve also as tool to prevent and diminish the impacts of real estate speculation, reduce the damage to existing biodiversity and contribute to the preservation of open spaces that can serve other purposes such as recreation and recycling besides cultivation of food and trees.

The ideas package or toolbox is also a relevant format that is highly suitable for inhabitants adaptation and implementation. That is once the tool potential has been discussed with the inhabitants it is up to them to define the extent and the priority of such idea. We dont propose a linear plan that once completed guarantees a successful neighborhood, we chose instead to accelerate and decentralize power decisions in order to overcome bureaucratic hazards that can discourage further community involvement

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What can urban architecture do in the different subjects ?

Land Use-Secure areas for open Space-Nursery to improve open spaces-Structure of land management-Contribution to efficient planning-Protection against erosion / floods-Less urban footprint

Health-Ecological services biodiversityMore balanced dietsCleaner air if the trees are considered

Society-Collective needs for more social cohesion-No division urban / rural, society interaction-Participate in management-Creates awareness and promotes knowledge

-Sense of pride in ownership of business

Economy-Fight against speculationJob creation for localsFood as source incomePepiniere (Nurcery) as source of income public green for grand Casablanca -Cooperation / Joint Venture with municipality-Defeating food price inflation

Houses-Better views / Ventilation / Light-Better sanitation by sewage

WaterWater quality improvesRenewable water resourcesSecure wells from pollution

EnergyWindmill / PV cells for well pumps and supports public light

TransportLess commuting needs

Current resources and opportunities

Land useFree space to maneuverMore productive land use

HealthNo traffic pollution

SocietyYoung peopleFree timeSelf-reliance for basic needs

EconomyExisting knowledge in agricultureGarbage as income potentialClose relation to Casablanca

HousesPossibility to grow and modify your house in direction following of your needs

WaterGround water, existing aquifer and wellsPotential of harvesting rainwater (surface water)

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Current scenario

Scenario without action Scenario with bioversity bridge

1. Existing urban footprint2. Future expansion3. Main roads4. Agriculture parcels5. BB. Biodiversity bridge

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fig.01

(10) INDEA DOCUMENT Urban Agriculture

(22)

(fig 01)

Biodiversity Bridges

Concept Scenario Plan

(31) a stone and gravel at its base. At both sides the introduction of typha and phragmites would secure the containment of the drain-ing system, generating biological corridors and improving the filtering of water in rainy seasons. Another advantage its their sift capacity for organic and inorganic solids.

The proposed biodiversity bridge could also help to secure future shortcuts for pedestri-ans and bicycles (perhaps even tractors) and serve as a linear park for the douar.

The corridor can be complemented with cercidium trees attracting other species of animals. This tree is highly resistant for dry hot climates..

(31) Abstract

As the urban footprint of the douar expands following the logic of accessibility to infra-structure there is a tendency to close the perimeters in a near future. This would close the possibility of biological corridors between farming sectors. The location of the biodiversity bridges could also follow existing natural draining lines when present.The section of the bridge includes reinforc-ing the draining capacity by securing a stone

INDEA BB.01

(11) INDEA No. BB.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

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Phragmites

Typha

Cercidium

Pipe as biodiversity conector between agriculture sectorsBench

Natural drainingExisting Road

fig.01

Current situation

Scenario with implementation of Biodiveristy Bridge


(22)

(X)


Concept Section

(Y) Scenario visualization

INDEA BB.01


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Phragmites

Typha

Cercidium

Pipe as biodiversity conector between agriculture sectorsBench

Natural drainingExisting Road

fig.01

Current situation



(22)

(X)


Concept Section


INDEA BB.01


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Agriculture FirewallIntensive Trees ProductionUrban Gardens ReforestationFuture Urban Expansion ForestationGreen BeltNatural Corridor And Connector

fig.01

Agriculture Firewall

Conceptual section

1. Intensive agriculture reservoire2. Small warehouses3. Pepiniere4. Gravel path5. Greenhouse6. Free planted trees7. Fruit tree gardens/ vegetables8. Urban Area

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(11) INDEA No. AF.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010


(22)

(fig 01)


Concept Plan

(31) The agricultural firewall could be managed by the government but run by locals, in this way the city secures its demand of trees, wins diversity and the tree pepinere has a fair chance to compete with market in a cooperative model..(31) Abstract

Organizing tree pepinieres as an agricul-tural firewall the urban tissue generates its own barrier as it grows.The strip works as ecological corridor connecting agriculture, forestall and natural patches in one single system of green.This pepiniere works in network a s the casa blancas green storage produce local trees, endangered species, valuable wood as well as cultural significance.

INDEA AF.01

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Ideal Hectare

Concept Plan

1. Intensive agriculture reservoir2. Agriculture Firewall3. Pepiniere warehouse 40 m2/ compost generation/ liquid organic fertilizer generation4. Pepiniere 40%/ succulents pepiniere 30%/ 5. Scrubs pepiniere 10%6. Pepiniere green house/ vegetable green house7. Vegetables 20%/ Greens/ Medicinal herbs and Spices8. Urban area 17%/ housing/ playground/ leisure

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(22)

(X)

The Ideal Hectare

Concept Plan

(31)

(31) Abstract

The ideal hectare contemplates local and regional production according to the scale of plots and adapts to changing demands by means of diversification.

- fruit trees garden. Typical feature for leisure and family production- vegetables. Rotating process for various greens- green house for plant and seed germi-nation (pepinieres and vegetable)- pepinieres for low water requirement shrubs and succulents- collection tree pepinieres produced in larger tree pepiniere (see agricultural firewall)

All pieces interact featuring a healthy balanced productive moduleThe production of local, low mainte-nance vegetation secures easy-to-maintain pepinieres as well as city gardens and public space.

Casa Blanca`s green storageTM

Linking urban agriculture to the city itself blurs limits and secures both com-mercial and social interaction as a rurur-ban production landscape.The production of local, low mainte-nance vegetation secures easy-to-maintain pepinieres as well as city gardens and public space.

INDEA IH.01

(11) INDEA No. BM.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

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fig.01

Banana 9Avocado 16Carrot 7Tomato 3Paprika 6Potatoe 6Overgine 4Onion 4Grape 12Melon 5Orange 10Olives 20

916736644

125

1020

814625533

1058

20

Local shop

Casablanca market

Super Oulad

10-20m

20-50m

Slope

Organic barrier

Vegetable production


(22)

(X)

Bioproduction Module

Concept Axonometric

Diet analysis vs Price

(31)

(31) Abstract

Current practiceWe take as a starting point of departure a practice seen on site and in some places in Morocco, the use of apuntia borders to define and protect cultivation surfaces.

AdvantagesThe advantage of this organic border is multifunctional.

BiologyFrom a biological point of view it contributes to fixate nitrogen in the ground, reduces erosion and protects to diminish floods. The nitrogen component allows a new symbiosis scheme with the potential introduction of non-water demanding fruit trees such as figs and olives.

Biodiversity and rurban relationsThe border also creates a microclimate that can enrich the biodiversity. We propose to also incorporate aromatic shrubs such as jasmine or brugmansia, so the division between production and ornament is blurred contributing also to improve the urban quality of the borders.

(Y)

INDEA BM.01


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fig.01

1.50 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.50

Nitrogen fixation

Onion Garlic Potatoe Overgine Pumpkin Letuce

Nitrogen fixation

X. Organic BarrierY. Intensive vegetable production area

1.. Olive / Figg2. Jasmine / Brugmansia3. Opuntia4. Stone barrier5. Plastic channels

Rotation / Season / Demand

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Y

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32

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(22)

(X)

Bioproduction Module

Concept Section

(31)

(31) The apuntia border also contributes to the production of kalmos fruit.

Investment and resultsThe proposed organic border requires a minimum investment, requires very low maintenance and no irrigation is needed. The results can be seen in a very short period.

SecurityFinally the biological border contributes to the security of the vegetable production from animals and humans, a concern mentioned by local farmers to urban agriculture. The

surface reserved for vegetable agriculture production could use existing wells to irrigate efficiently.

Crop selectionThe selection of crops should obey rotation practices, promote diversity (in Cuba they recommend a minimum of 10 products) and respond to price inflations in local markets and Casablanca. . Plastic baseThe advantage of introducing a recycled material plastic base for the agriculture is that the urban farming can be implemented in non arable or damaged areas usually already absorbed by the urban footprint.


INDEA BM.01

13



(22) Bioproduction Module

(22) Organic Dress



INDEA BB.01


INDEA OD.01

(11) INDEA No. OD.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

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(22) Bioproduction Module

(22) Organic Dress



INDEA BB.01


INDEA OD.01


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Y. Organic Dress - Vegetable wall7. 30cm soil insulatin8. Vegetables or ornamental plants

5. 20cm soil insulatin6. Succulent plants nursery

X. Organic Dress - Succulent roofOrganic Dress.Recycled lastic planter for vegetable wallRecycled plastic pannel for succulent roofRecycled plastic I beam20cm soil insulatin

1.2.3.4.

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fig.01 fig.02

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(22)

(X)

Organic Dress

Organic Dress - Succulent Roof

(31) green areas where they lack the most.

With this proposal the more architecture is built the more opportunities the bidonville has to build out of vegetation.

(31) AbstractOne major issue in the DOUAR's present landscape is the presence of garbage, particularly plastic bags.Along with the compost loop, the organic dress aims to solve this problem by:-recycle garbage into a processed material generating profits out of plastic bags.-produce a roof system out of recycled plastic planters generating 20cm thick soil insula-tion for succulent plants.-produce a vertical garden system out of recycled plastic planters.

The expected result is the capacity to incept

(Y) Organic Dress - Vegetable Wall

INDEA OD.01


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2. AUTHORIZED DUMPS

1. DOMESTIC PRESELECTION

SEPARATED TRITURATION

5. COMPOST GENERATION (3 MONTHS)

organic non processed materialprocessed organic and inorganic material

3. ORGANIC SEPARATIONlignified material (local)wood (local)

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2a

1a

3a4a

6. DISTRIBUTION

UAW. urban agriculture workshopsretail. (5 times regular soil cost)urban gardens

3b4b

1b 1a 1b 1a 1b 1a 1b

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1a

3a 3b

1b 1a 1b 1a 1b 1a 1b

2b

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6a 6b 6c

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keep compost materialfurther recycling

lignified material (gran casa blanca)wood (gran casa blanca)

1a1b

2a2b

3a3b3c3d

6c6b6a

COMOST LOOP

fig.01


(22)

(X)

Compost loop

Concept Plan

(31) -reduces the amount of garbage municipal transportation and facilitates the process of parallel recycling activities such as the production of the plastic organic dress-raises consciousness in the community.

In order to generate this activity it is impor-tant to follow parallel operations such as:-create UAW. Urban agriculture workshops instruct and advice population on the use of compost and provide them with tools, seeds and materials.-define authorized dumps for organic non processed, inorganic and organic processed garbage- connect DOUAR's organic garbage produc-tion with Gran Casa Blancas in larger compost generation points.

(31) Abstract

Integrate local organic garbage (existing and daily bases generated) into a closed system-prevents soil from nutrients impoverish-ment.-worm composting can generate revenues by selling soil about five times the cost of regu-lar soil and producing dried worm flour as animal feed resource.-soil enrichment increases urban agricul-ture production.

(Y) Sequence

INDEA CL.01


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Scenario with implementation of garbage management (before and after)

(22) Compost loop

INDEA CL.01


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Scenario with implementation of garbage management (before and after)

(22) Compost loop

INDEA CL.01


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Rurban oasis fig.01

fig.02

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Local stone benchGravel / Stones

Phoenix dactylifera


(22) Rurban oasis (31)

(31) AbstractExisting Palms clusters should be main-tained and new ones can be located at pedestrian path crossings. The qualities obtained from the rurban oasis are:-Improvement of location and orientation-Space for recreation and leisure-Contribution for fruit production-Low maintenance without need for irriga-tion.

INDEA R0.01

(11) INDEA No. RO.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

(X) Concept scenario view & section

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fig.01


1. Greenhouse2. Crops3. Urban Pool

Green HouseCity Pool

Green HousePublic Laundry/ Food Market

4. Public Laundry5. Aqufier6. Cool water7. Warm water/ air transfer8. Food Market

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46 7


(22)

(X)

Thermal Green House

Concept scenario axo & section

Scenarios

(31) The exceeding warm water can be stored and used for other purposes beyond the green house. The main technology of a closed green house is the heat transfer that converts warm air into hot water and vice versa. The increase of productivity with a close green house is 20% in Holland and up to 100% in warm dry countries. Casablanca mild climate would not require much of this warm water in winter so the exceeding warm water can contribute to several activities: for example: hamman, urban pools and heating of public buildings such as schools or mosques.

(31) Abstract

The more efficient system of farming nowa-days is green houses. There are some environ-mental concerns such as energy consumption (usually gas) for heating the green houses when temperatures drop below 21 degrees. New technology developed in Holland shows that it is possible to develop a closed green house (copyright) and store underground the exceeding heat from summer insolation in warm water chambers. This hot water then is released to heat up the green house in winter.

INDEA TGH.01

(11) INDEA No. TGH.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

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Scenario with implementation of Thermal Green House & Organic dress

(22) Thermal Green House

(22) Organic Dress



INDEA TGH.01


INDEA OD.01


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Scenario with implementation of Thermal Green House & Organic dress

(22) Thermal Green House

(22) Organic Dress



INDEA TGH.01


INDEA OD.01


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fig.01

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Water management model for a village on a existing water resources

i. Villageii. Urban Agricultureiii. Nursery (Pepieniere)

1. Direction Atlantic Ocean 2. Surface water collection trenches3a. Electricity - Outflux 3b. City fresh water resources - Influx3c. Waste water collection from other villages4. PV cells5. Wind mill6. Water treatment center7. Reservoir recharging aquifier8. Ground water flow direction9. Open Reservoir


(22) (31)

(31) Abstract

The water management system is an integrated water system that includes surface water, ground water and treated waste water. The goal of the system is to have zero deficit in water balance. This means that we could use all available resources on site.

Water management System for villages that,

a) Are located at topographic depres-sion points exposed to flood risks.b) Do not have water waste water treatment nor sewage system.c) Situated on top of phreatic aquifersd) The population are dealing with

INDEA WRRS.01

Integrated Water Resources Management

(11) INDEA No. IWRS.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

Urbanisation > Organic dress 2000 liters

Wind

Pepiniere 4000 liters / day

Green House 6000 liters / day

Vegetable Gardens 4000 liters / day

1 well can produce water for 10 hectarsExisting Aquifer

Open Reservoir

1

Selling extra energy produced

Aprox. 178200 liters / day

LYDECSupply for drinking water

Watertreatment

plant

Waste water

PV Cells

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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%20

%20

%20

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fig.01

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Conceptual section 1. Preciptation 2. Surface water collection trenches3. Infiltration to ground water4. Groundwater flow towards wells5. Village6. Waste water treatment 7. Treated waste water8. Flow to aquifer9. Aquifer reservoir (calcareous-sandstone)10. Aquifer bottom (schists)11. Phreatic piecometric level


(22)

(X)

Integrated Water Resources ManagementConceptual Section

(31) .2.Ground water management systemGround water is the only source for agricul-tural irrigation. Currently ground water is being pump up at 2-4l/s. This will ensured by surface water recharge and waste water treatment recharges.

Waste water treatmentThe waste water should be collected from the village to be drained to water treatment plant. After treatment water will be distrib-uted to recharging ponds at selected locations based on the ground water flow direction. See figure. The waste water treat-ment will also prevent the aquifer from being polluted from existing septic tanks that will

(31) Abstract

The proposals offer to give solution consider-ing 3 major systems1. Surface water management system2. Ground water management system3. Waste water treatment system

1. Surface water management systemSurface water would protect the village from floods and contribute to recharge the aquifer. This will be done through trench systems that allow water to infiltrate to the aquifer.

INDEA IWRM.02

(11) INDEA No. IWRM.02 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

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Scenario with implementation of water treatment plant and rurban oasis

(22) Integrated Water Resources Management

(22) Rurban Oasis

(Y) Scenario visualization of treatment plant


INDEA IWRM.01


INDEA OD.01


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Scenario with implementation of water treatment plant and rurban oasis

(22) Integrated Water Resources Management

(22) Rurban Oasis

(Y) Scenario visualization of treatment plant


INDEA IWRM.01


INDEA OD.01


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(11) INDEA No. AP.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA : Sep. 23, 2010


INDEA AP.01

(22)

(X)

Applcaton placement

Concept Scenaro plan

(31) LegendMonocultureINDEA IH.01

Agrculture frewallINDEA AF.01Agrculture reserveINDEA RO.01

Biodiversity bridgesINDEA BB.01

Water trenchesINDEA IWRM.02

Aquifer rechargeINDEA IWRM.01

Rurban oasisINDEA RO.01

Treatment plantINDEA IWRM.01

Urban expansionsceneario

Urban zone

N

0 20

10 50 100 200meters

PepeniersINDEA IH.01INDEA OD.01INDEA TGH.01INDEA BM.01

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(11) INDEA No. AP.01 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA : Sep. 23, 2010


INDEA AP.02

(22)

(X)

Applcaton placement

Concept Scenaro plan

(31) Legend

Green house INDEA TGH.01

Future expansion

Boproducton modelINDEA BM.01

TreesINDEA RO.01

PepiniersINDEA IH.01

Agrculture frewallINDEA AF.01

Bodversty brdgesINDEA BB.01

Treatment plantINDEA IWRM.01

Recharge ground waterINDEA IWRM.02

Water trenchesINDEA IWRM.01

Sewage system

Underground water flowINDEA IWRM.01

N

0 10 20 30 50 100meters

INDEA BB.01

INDEA AF.01

INDEA IH.01

INDEA IH.01

INDEA IH.01

INDEA BM.01

INDEA BM.01

INDEA BM.01

INDEA BM.01

INDEA BM.01

INDEA BM.01

INDEA BM.01

INDEA OD.01

INDEA OD.01

INDEA OD.01

INDEA OD.01

INDEA OD.01

INDEA CL.01INDEA RO.01

INDEA RO.01

INDEA RO.01

INDEA RO.01

INDEA RO.01

INDEA TGH.01

INDEA TGH.01

INDEA IWRM.01

INDEA IWRM.01

INDEA IWRM.01

INDEA IWRM.01

INDEA IWRM.02

INDEA IWRM.02

INDEA IWRM.02

INDEA IWRM.02

INDEA IWRM.02

INDEA IWRM.02

29

IND [ Inter National Design]

Arman Akdogan Felix MadrazoAlvaro Novas

Architects IND

Hugo SanchezTonatiuh Martinez

Landscape Consultants Entorno

Prof. Abdelkader LarabiWater Engineer Consultant

Samir BantalReal Estate Consultant & Architect

fig.01

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Conceptual section 1. Preciptation 2. Surface water collection trenches3. Infiltration to ground water4. Groundwater flow towards wells5. Village6. Waste water treatment 7. Treated waste water8. Flow to aquifer9. Aquifer reservoir (calcareous-sandstone)10. Aquifer bottom (schists)11. Phreatic piecometric level


(22)

(X)

Integrated Water Resources ManagementConceptual Section

(31) .2.Ground water management systemGround water is the only source for agricul-tural irrigation. Currently ground water is being pump up at 2-4l/s. This will ensured by surface water recharge and waste water treatment recharges.

Waste water treatmentThe waste water should be collected from the village to be drained to water treatment plant. After treatment water will be distrib-uted to recharging ponds at selected locations based on the ground water flow direction. See figure. The waste water treat-ment will also prevent the aquifer from being polluted from existing septic tanks that will

(31) Abstract

The proposals offer to give solution consider-ing 3 major systems1. Surface water management system2. Ground water management system3. Waste water treatment system

1. Surface water management systemSurface water would protect the village from floods and contribute to recharge the aquifer. This will be done through trench systems that allow water to infiltrate to the aquifer.

INDEA IWRM.02

(11) INDEA No. IWRM.02 by: AKMASAMANOBALA(21) Date of INDEA: Sep. 23, 2010

AKdogan.MAdrazo.SAnchez.MArtinez.NOvas.BAntal.LArabi.

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