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Insu Policy Warranties Premiums

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G.R. No. L-15774 November 29, 1920 PILAR C. DE LIM, plaintiff-appellant, vs. SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA, defendant-appellee. Sanz and Luzuriaga for appellant. Cohn and Fisher for appellee. MALCOLM, J.: This is an appeal by plaintiff from an order of the Court of First Instance of Zamboanga sustaining a demurrer to plaintiff's complaint upon the ground that it fails to state a cause of action. As the demurrer had the effect of admitting the material facts set forth in the complaint, the facts are those alleged by the plaintiff. On July 6, 1917, Luis Lim y Garcia of Zamboanga made application to the Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada for a policy of insurance on his life in the sum of P5,000. In his application Lim designated his wife, Pilar C. de Lim, the plaintiff herein, as the beneficiary. The first premium of P433 was paid by Lim, and upon such payment the company issued what was called a "provisional policy." Luis Lim y Garcia died on August 23, 1917, after the issuance of the provisional policy but before approval of the application by the home office of the insurance company. The instant action is brought by the beneficiary, Pilar C. de Lim, to recover from the Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada the sum of P5,000, the amount named in the provisional policy. The "provisional policy" upon which this action rests reads as follows: Received (subject to the following stipulations and agreements) the sum of four hundred and thirty-three pesos, being the amount of the first year's premium for a Life Assurance Policy on the life of Mr. Luis D. Lim y Garcia of Zamboanga for P5,000, for which an application dated the 6th day of July, 1917, has been made to the Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada. The above-mentioned life is to be assured in accordance with the terms and conditions contained or inserted by the Company in the policy which may be granted by it in this particular case for four months only from the date of the application, provided that the Company shall confirm this agreement by issuing a policy on said application when the same shall be submitted to the Head Office in Montreal. Should the Company not issue such a policy, then this agreement shall be null and void ab initio, and the Company shall be held not to have been on the risk at all, but in such case the amount herein acknowledged shall be returned.
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G.R. No. L-15774 November 29, 1920PILAR C. DE LIM, plaintif-appellant, vs.SUN LIFE ASSURANCE CMPAN! F CANADA, defendant-appellee.Sanz and Luzuriaga for appellant.Cohn and Fisher for appellee. MALCLM, J.:This is an appeal by plaintiffroman order of the Court of First Instance ofZamboangasustainingademurrertoplaintif'scomplaintuponthegroundthatitfails to state a cause of action.s thedemurrer hadtheefect of admittingthematerial facts set forthinthecomplaint, the facts are those alleged by the plaintif. !n "uly #, $%$&, 'uis 'im y(arciaof Zamboangamadeapplicationtothe)un'ifessuranceCompanyofCanada for a policy of insurance on his life in the sum of *+,,,,. In his application'im designated his -ife, *ilar C. de 'im, the plaintif herein, as the bene.ciary. The.rst premium of */00 -as paid by 'im, and upon such payment the company issued-hat -as called a 1provisional policy.1 'uis 'im y (arcia died on ugust 20, $%$&,after the issuance of the provisional policy but before approval of the application bythehomeo3ceof theinsurancecompany. Theinstant actionisbrought bythebene.ciary, *ilar C. de'im, torecover fromthe)un'ifessuranceCompanyofCanada the sum of *+,,,,, the amount named in the provisional policy.The 1provisional policy1 upon -hich this action rests reads as follo-s4Received 5sub6ecttothefollo-ingstipulationsandagreements7thesumoffour hundredandthirty-threepesos, beingtheamount of the.rst year'spremium for a 'ife ssurance *olicy on the life of 8r. 'uis 9. 'im y (arcia ofZamboangafor*+,,,,, for-hichanapplicationdatedthe#thdayof "uly,$%$&, has been made to the )un 'ife ssurance Company of Canada.The above-mentioned life is to be assured in accordance -ith the terms andconditions contained or inserted by the Company in the policy -hich may begranted by it in this particular case for four months only from the date of theapplication, providedthat the Company shall con.rmthis agreement byissuing a policy on said application -hen the same shall be submitted to the:ead !3ce in 8ontreal. )hould the Company not issue such a policy, thenthis agreement shall be null and void ab initio, and the Company shall be heldnot tohavebeenontheris;at all, but insuchcasetheamount hereinac;no-ledged shall be returned.ua. 12 Thus4 1The annotation then, must be deemedtobea-arrantythattheproperty-asnotinsuredbyanyotherpolicy. Fiolationthereof entitles the insurer to rescind. 5)ec. #%, Insurance ct7 )uchmisrepresentation is fatal in the light of our vie-s in Santa )na v. Commercial /nion)ssuranceCompany, Ltd. ... . Thematerialityof non-disclosureof otherinsurancepoliciesisnotopentodoubt.1 1" samatterof fact, ina$%##decision, &isamisLumber Corp. v. Capital (ns. ' Surety Co., (nc., 14 "ustice ".?.'. Meyes, for this Court,made manifest ane- its adherence to such a principle in the face of an assertion thatthereby a highly unfavorable provision for the insured -ould be accorded recognition.Thisisthelanguageused4 1Theinsurancecontract mayberatheronerous5'onesided', as the lo-er court put it7, but that in itself does not 6ustify the abrogation of itseDpress terms, terms -hich the insured accepted or adhered to and -hich is the la-bet-een the contracting parties.1 15Thereis noescapingtheconclusionthenthat thelo-er court couldnot havedisposed of this case in a -ay other than it did. :ad it acted other-ise, it clearly-ould have disregarded pronouncements of this Court, the compelling force of -hichcannot be denied. There is, to repeat, no 6usti.cation for a reversal.C:=M=F!M=, the decision of the lo-er court of 8arch 0$, $%#& is a3rmed. Jo costs.G.R. No. 2007#4 A%A%>? 7, 201"MALA!AN INSURANCE CMPAN!, INC., *=TITI!J=M, vs.PAP C., L(D. :P+IL. )RANC+;, M=)*!J9=JT.9 = C I ) I ! JMEND


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