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    A Critical Review Of The Technical Parameters Of Max Msp-Patches UtilisedBy Artists Within Their Live Performances.

    J. S Dutton

    Leeds Metropolitan University, BSc Music TechnologyLevel 6, Project Research and Planning

    Music is a creative expression and artists will always try and push the boundaries

    further in their field to stand out amongst peers, this natural motive to break the

    mold and experiment with ideas is what pushes the music industry forward. As

    technology has advanced this experimental ethic has grown with it, today artists

    are using programming and performance software to perform, creating a whole

    new experience to their live shows. This paper aims to investigate and critically

    evaluate the way computer software is used in live performances.This paper will

    also look at how artists use Cyclings 74s Max Msp (Here-after referred to as Max)to push the boundaries of there performances.

    1.Introduction

    Over the past 10 years performance software has become increasingly popular amongst

    artists and musicians, due mainly to the fact that computer processing power has increased

    dramatically and become more stable, allowing programs to handle more complex tasks without

    any glitches. The boom of the MP3 in the late 1990s also had a massive effect on how music isperformed, Later on DJs where performing with CDJs and manipulating audio live, Software

    companies soon start to notice this trend and build more complex systems which artists took in

    there stride and now seek to design there own customised performance set up with the use of

    Max, this will be discussed in depth further on in the paper using personal Interviews and articles

    with highly regarded industry professionals who perform or work with these technologies on a daily

    basis.

    2. Computer Software in live performance

    In 2001 a German company called Ableton run by Gerhard Behles and Robert Henke,

    introduced Live to the industry, Live started of as a production tool but its features could be used

    for performance The program was born from a culture of performance-oriented ways of making

    music. (15) (Gerhard Behles)

    Live bridged the gap between the producer and the DJ as it allowed artists to sync the

    tempo of audio tracks on multiple channels to an internal clock, this allowed artists to perform withunlimited possibilities of loops and reconstructing music on the fly. This created a completely new

    way of performing music live.

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    One of the first DJs to use Ableton Live in a

    performance was Sasha, to much controversy at the

    time as it was seen not to be a form DJing (Fig 1), he

    used it to sync his tracks and enabled him to mix

    multiple tracks seamlessly and Harmonically, almost

    remixing them live The spontaneous way you can

    re-edit things is just amazing.....Youre almost writing

    and composing little hooks in the club and creating

    new records Explains Sasha. (19)

    This new way of using computers to perform with meant that the computer started to be

    known as an instrument, but rather that the actual computer being the instrument it was the

    software that was running on it.

    To me the laptop is just another musical tool and the only reason why I am using it on stage is the

    simple fact that it is a portable supercomputer, capable of replacing huge racks of hardware(6)

    (Robert Henke)

    3. Max MSP

    As more performance based software was introduced to the market, with the likes of Native

    Instruments Traktor Pro and Seratos Final Scratch platform being successful off-the-shelf

    products which can be used to a great affect, artists started to experiment with them in different

    ways and routing one program into another, this led to a point where there experimental ideas was

    being limited by technology, or rather as Henke describes Everybody has done everything in some

    way, except it maybe not the way you would like it to be. (21)

    touching the point that some software simply doesn't have the features artists would like it too.

    The solution of these issues came in the form of Max, Originally founded by David Zicarelli,

    it is a node based graphical programming environment, every node has an input and output and

    artists can connect nodes with virtual patch cords in a very intuitive way. Max has a vast repertoire

    of audio effect nodes, video effects and user interface elements (see Fig 3 for example), An all

    most limitless amount of systems can be built from the very basic to the extremely complex. "It's

    like you're drawing a diagram of what you want the program to do, and then when you're done

    drawing the diagram you've also sort of accidentally programmed it". (17) David Tinapple

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    (Fig 1, Sasha Performing with Ableton Live)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJE
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    Many artists on now using max to build there own systems for use in their live performances and

    all artists use it in there own way.

    4. Case Studies

    The following case studies contain critically evaluative information on publicly available

    data concerning the use of Max Msp in an artists performance and there reasons why they used it

    over any other software.

    4.1 Owen Pallett - Use of Max in Solo Violin Performance.

    Owen Pallett a Canadian composer and successful violinist describes how he uses Max to

    enhance his solo Violin performances in an interview for Cycling 74.com:

    Id set loops and then have them travel around the room in an interesting way, so one

    violin line would scroll within a boundary of four speakers and then others would join in and move

    in different directionshe then adds Max can be both easy and very difficult. Its easy to explore,

    but can be challenging to tune and debug. Seeing as Im a better cook than a programmer, it didnt

    come particularly naturally to me.(16)

    Palletts patch enabled him to create a performance experience far beyond audiences

    expectations, especially as a classically trained Violinist, the patch he uses is a fairly basic looping

    system but he found it difficult to get his desired result using any other software, he explains his

    choice of using Max over any other software:

    Although all of these functions are available in Ableton Live, I find that Abletons MIDI

    implementation is too user-friendly and doesnt allow enough detail not to mention the

    limitations of Abletons non-clocked Looper function. So Im sticking with Sooperlooper + Max, a

    great combination.(16)

    Pallett is a good example of an artist using Max to break the

    mold and experiment with different ideas creating a whole

    new element to his musical expression.

    4.2 Aphex Twin - Face Recognition Patch

    Richard D. James, more commonly known as Aphex Twin has

    been using Max since very early in his career, mainly using it

    for his trademark IDM (Intelligent Dance Music) music, to

    create glitches and extremely complex abstract sounds.

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    (Fig 2, Aphex Twin face recoginition visual)

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    He also uses it in his live show but in a very different way as his Visual Technician Wierdcore

    explains in an interview for Thecreatorproject.com: We used something that detects faces in the

    crowd. Wherever it detected a face, wed just slam those faces with Richards. It fits in with the

    Aphex Twin videos(11)

    Hes describing his use of Max Msps Jitter add on which enables the manipulation of video

    systems, in this case he uses a face recognition patch which runs through a camera pointed at the

    crowd, when the software recognises a face, it will replace it with the face of Aphex Twin. This

    again add an element to his live show which has never seen before and help Aphex Twins shows

    standout from the rest.

    4.3 Autechre - Using max in performance and in the studio.

    Rob Brown and Sean Booth (Autechre) use max as a studio and live performance tool, these

    motive to use max to overcome problems in there working methods:

    We initially got it for making MIDI applications, and it was a way for us to make sequences in

    which we could manipulate and generate data on the fly. We could do any combination of things.

    For instance, if we wanted to have a snare sound late, and the bass note as well, we could have

    the tracks sync'ed and variables sent across. Before then we had to do this manually, but with Maxwe could connect things in a very literal way. (21)

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    (Fig 3, Autechre Max Patch)

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    They used max to solve problems that other software could not achieve it is an essential tool to

    increase there work flow in live performance and in the studio, allowing them to be more creative in

    there musical ideas.

    4.4 John Greenwood (Radiohead) - Using Max to manipulate his guitar.

    John Greenwood, the guitarist from the infamous Radiohead used Max a lot in his solo work and in

    the Radiohead album Ok Computer. He explains how his patch is used in the performing the

    Radiohead song Gloaming live:

    The laptop takes over for the end section, using a Max/MSP patch which steals sections of

    whatever everyone else is doing, and carries on when they all stop.(20)

    He goes onto explain his choice of max over other software:

    My copy of Emagic Logic insists on looping the first four bars whenever it can (although its good

    software in lots of ways) With Max/MSP I finally got to think about sound and MIDI, and their

    manipulation, in a much purer way I felt that all direct contact with computers had been taken

    away from me, until I found Max/MSP.(20)

    His point that he feels he has direct contact with Max is an interesting point that will be elaborated

    on more later on in the conclusion

    5. Limitations

    The Advantages of Max in live performance is apparent, but it does have itsdisadvantages. One major one is also greatest strength, the limitless range of objects and

    routing systems that enable the user to build pretty much anything imaginable means there

    is an extremely steep learning curve. All other performance software platforms, such as

    Ableton Live, is available ready to use right out of the box, whereas with Max you have to

    learn a complete language and gain quite a bit of experience with it before you can reach

    its full potential or achieve the patch you want to create, even then there is alot of tweaking

    and de-bugging your own systems.

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    When in a live performance the artist should be completely confident that his equipment,

    including software will work without glitches. With max patches not being created by

    professional programmers and dont have years of beta testing then there are room for

    mistakes which can cause problems on stage.

    As Gernot from Modeslektor explains why he has a back up system when performing with

    max:

    We Use a Max/MSP patch which is kind of buggy and that's why we need back-up... so if my

    machine crashes, we have a back-up computer (10)

    Another disadvantage is built into most Max enthusiast system, too keep building

    increasingly complex systems which can even go beyond the control when in a live

    performance. James Lidell explains what goes on in his head whilst performing in an

    interview for the Guardian:

    ..right, that's the beat, do I scrap that or carry on? Mind you, don't stop looking at the

    audience and don't forget to think about the next tack. You are in the past, present and the

    future, all at the same time."(18)

    If this is whats going on in the mind of the performer then it cant be that enjoyable to the audience

    either who mostly wont be familiar with Max and even the ones who do still probably wont

    understand what the performer is doing.

    Owen Pallett describes a reaction he had from a crowd performing his looping violins performance:

    It seemed too demanding on the audience to have a guy constructing loops from scratch and then

    on top of that have those loops wander around the room. I didnt think I could ask people to stretch

    that far for a show. Its a pretty tough sell(16)

    Audiences are used to the one on one relationship between the gesture of an instrument being

    played and the result, which is the sound of that instrument, this one on one gesture is masked

    with laptop performing.

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    6. Conclusion

    It has been proven that Max has enormous possibilities but only to the competent user, but its the

    same with a more traditional instrument, David Battino made the statement Your max software islike a supertanker of magnetic poetry hitting a mile-wide refrigerator door. At Max founder David

    Zicarelli, to which Zicarelli responded Weve made a saxophone now your job is to operate it

    which is a valid point, Musicians who play more traditional instruments spend many years

    perfecting there skill. (21)

    Max is a fantastic instrument with endless possibilities and it gives its users a blank canvas to be

    creative and push the industry forward.

    Cycling '74 says with pride that its customers are continually blowing them away with applications

    their engineers never dreamed of. The fact is, Max is at once built for no application and any

    application.(21)

    As with all technology it becomes easier to work with when you have spent time learning

    everything about it, or practicing the instrument so its intuitive to work with, no matter how

    complex it is. As John Greenwood pointed on earlier its important to feel like you have direct

    contact with the computer to use it like an instrument.

    Sometimes options can stimulate you, but it try to make a distinction between being controlled bythe possibilities and controlling the possibilities - Herbie Hancock (21)

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    7. Report LimitationsTwo Limitation of this paper is the maximum word count, this report could be extremely in depth

    and have many detailed case studies and interviews to come to a more direct conclusion.

    A questionnaire was give out to 20 industry professionals, but due to the nature of there

    international work only 5 had been returned.

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    8. References and Bibliography

    (1) About Ableton Live, n.d -http://www.ableton.com/live-8

    (2) Pete Tong I Love Ableton Interview, Zack Rico beatportal (2007) -

    http://www.beatportal.com/feed/item/pete-tong-i-love-ableton/

    About Max Msp, n.d -(3) http://cycling74.com/products/maxmspjitter/

    (4) About Max For Live, n.d - http://cycling74.com/products/maxforlive/

    (5) An Interview with Giorgio Sancristoforo, (2010) Marsha Vdovin - http://cycling74.com/2010/06/07/an-interview-with-giorgio-sancristoforo/

    (6) An Interview with Robert Henke, (2009) Marsha Vdovin - http://cycling74.com/2009/11/21/an-interview-with-robert-henke/

    (7) Future DJ: A Brief History, (2010) Saint http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/08/25/future-dj-a-brief-history/(8) Why DJ With Ableton Live?, (2010) Chad Parkhill http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/#more-8246

    (9) Plastikmans Kapture, (2010) Michael Walsh http://blog.dubspot.com/griid-creators-liine-releases-kapture-plastikman/

    (10) Modeselektor Lecture, (2009) RBMA,http://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/video-archive/transcript/modeselektor_20000010/transcript

    (11) Animated Op Art, Weirdcore Interview, (2010) Kevin Holmes

    http://www.thecreatorsproject.com/en-uk/blog/animated-op-art

    (12) Max For Live, (2010) Nick Rothwell http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/feb10/articles/maxforlive.htm

    (13) Cycling 74 Max 5, (2008) Nick Rothwell http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/aug08/articles/max5.htm(14) Apparat In The Studio (2006) Brandon Ivers http://www.xlr8r.com/features/2006/10/apparat-studio

    (15) Namm 2008: Meet Abletons President..Gerhard Behles (2008) Francis Preve, Beatportal http://www.beatportal.com/feed/item/namm-2008-meet-abletons-president-gerhard-behles/

    (16) Owen Pallett Interview, (2010) Marsha Vdovin, Cycling 74 http://cycling74.com/2010/12/01/an-interview-with-owen-pallett/

    (17) C74 Perspectives: David Tinapple (2006), Cucling 74.com http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJE(18) Were Jammin, Interview with James Lidell, (2005) Pascal Wyse, Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/sep/30/electronicmusic?INTCMP=SRCH

    (19) Sasha Interview, (2005) Bill Brewster, DJ History.xom http://www.djhistory.com/interviews/sasha

    (20) Radiohead: Kid A, Amnesiac, Hail To Thief, Nick Collins

    http://www.computermusicjournal.org/reviews/28-1/collins-radiohead.html

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    http://cycling74.com/2010/12/01/an-interview-with-owen-pallett/http://www.beatportal.com/feed/item/namm-2008-meet-abletons-president-gerhard-behles/http://www.xlr8r.com/features/2006/10/apparat-studiohttp://www.soundonsound.com/sos/aug08/articles/max5.htmhttp://www.soundonsound.com/sos/feb10/articles/maxforlive.htmhttp://www.thecreatorsproject.com/en-uk/blog/animated-op-arthttp://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/video-archive/transcript/modeselektor_20000010/transcripthttp://blog.dubspot.com/griid-creators-liine-releases-kapture-plastikman/http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/#more-8246http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/08/25/future-dj-a-brief-history/http://cycling74.com/2009/11/21/an-interview-with-robert-henke/http://cycling74.com/2010/06/07/an-interview-with-giorgio-sancristoforo/http://www.computermusicjournal.org/reviews/28-1/collins-radiohead.htmlhttp://www.computermusicjournal.org/reviews/28-1/collins-radiohead.htmlhttp://www.djhistory.com/interviews/sashahttp://www.djhistory.com/interviews/sashahttp://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/sep/30/electronicmusic?INTCMP=SRCHhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/sep/30/electronicmusic?INTCMP=SRCHhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pudznKV3LJEhttp://cycling74.com/2010/12/01/an-interview-with-owen-pallett/http://cycling74.com/2010/12/01/an-interview-with-owen-pallett/http://www.beatportal.com/feed/item/namm-2008-meet-abletons-president-gerhard-behles/http://www.beatportal.com/feed/item/namm-2008-meet-abletons-president-gerhard-behles/http://www.xlr8r.com/features/2006/10/apparat-studiohttp://www.xlr8r.com/features/2006/10/apparat-studiohttp://www.soundonsound.com/sos/aug08/articles/max5.htmhttp://www.soundonsound.com/sos/aug08/articles/max5.htmhttp://www.soundonsound.com/sos/feb10/articles/maxforlive.htmhttp://www.soundonsound.com/sos/feb10/articles/maxforlive.htmhttp://www.thecreatorsproject.com/en-uk/blog/animated-op-arthttp://www.thecreatorsproject.com/en-uk/blog/animated-op-arthttp://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/video-archive/transcript/modeselektor_20000010/transcripthttp://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/video-archive/transcript/modeselektor_20000010/transcripthttp://blog.dubspot.com/griid-creators-liine-releases-kapture-plastikman/http://blog.dubspot.com/griid-creators-liine-releases-kapture-plastikman/http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/#more-8246http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/#more-8246http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/08/25/future-dj-a-brief-history/http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/08/25/future-dj-a-brief-history/http://cycling74.com/2009/11/21/an-interview-with-robert-henke/http://cycling74.com/2009/11/21/an-interview-with-robert-henke/http://cycling74.com/2010/06/07/an-interview-with-giorgio-sancristoforo/http://cycling74.com/2010/06/07/an-interview-with-giorgio-sancristoforo/http://cycling74.com/products/maxforlive/http://cycling74.com/products/maxforlive/http://cycling74.com/products/maxmspjitter/http://cycling74.com/products/maxmspjitter/http://www.beatportal.com/feed/item/pete-tong-i-love-ableton/http://www.beatportal.com/feed/item/pete-tong-i-love-ableton/http://www.ableton.com/live-8http://www.ableton.com/live-8
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    (21) Autechre Interview, (2005) Mythical Recordshttp://www.mythicalrecords.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47

    Book:

    (21) David Battino & Kelli Richards (2005) The Art Of Digital Music, Backbeat Books, San Francisco

    DVD:

    (22) Ali Demirel & Richie Hawtin (2009) Making Contakt, Minus Inc, Berlin

    Magazine:(23) Neil Worley (2007, December issue 57) MusicTech

    (24) Daniel Griffiths (2010, February issue 223) Future Music

    Fig 1. Sasha Performing with Ableton Live - http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-

    ableton-live/

    Fig 2. Aphex Twin face recoginition visual - http://i.ytimg.com/vi/rGosqmf-740/0.jpg

    Fig 3. Autechre Max Patch - James Dutton (2010) screen capture of Autechres Max Msp Patch.

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    http://i.ytimg.com/vi/rGosqmf-740/0.jpghttp://i.ytimg.com/vi/rGosqmf-740/0.jpghttp://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/http://www.djtechtools.com/2010/10/06/why-dj-with-ableton-live/http://www.mythicalrecords.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47http://www.mythicalrecords.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47http://www.mythicalrecords.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47http://www.mythicalrecords.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47
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    9.Appendix

    Questionnaire Answers

    9.1 Arjun Vagle (Jalebee Cartel), India

    1) Which area(s) do you work in? (Please mark as appropriate):

    DJ Music Producer Sound/Tech Engineer

    Band Member Tour Manager Radio

    Other (Please Specify):

    2) In the performances you work with, what software do use? (Please mark as appropriate):

    Ableton Live NI Traktor Pro NI Traktor ScratchAbleton w/Maxforlive Max MSP Traktor S4

    Serato Scratch Live Serato w/ The Bridge Serato

    Itch

    NI Maschine

    Other (Please Specify):

    3) During Performances, what is your usual technical set-up (Software and Hardware if

    applicable)?

    We use different set-ups for both Live & DJ sets ! Ive included my tech rider so its explained

    4) How is your chosen software incorporated into your live performance?

    The software for live sets Ableton is the back bone of the act. We use 3 macs synced via ethernet.

    One is used for trigring the main loops/drum tracks etc. The second is for live sampling &

    processibg. Thru this laptop the vocal mic + percussion mic is processed and samples live. The third

    laptop is running synths.

    5) What are the reasons in using your chosen software over any others?

    Stability & ease of use. Ableton alows you to really get to the heart of the performance.

    6) How long did it take you to be comfortable to perform with the software live? (Please mark

    as appropriate):

    Less than 1 week 1-2 Weeks 2-4 Weeks

    1 -2 Months 2-4 Months 4-6 Months

    6 Months - 1 year More than 1 year

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    7) What do you feel are the limitations of your chosen software and how would you improve

    it?

    Major issues are with syncing laptops. Ableton really needs to look into this. Often dropouts occur.

    8) Do you think there are any distinct advantages for artists using performance based

    software live?

    Software helps you ease the whole live setup. No more carrying hardware out of the studio. Plus the

    basic fact that everything can be loaded on a laptop- synths, drum machines etc. Alos the software

    does some of the work for you, leaving more space to be creative

    9) If you were to create your own performance based software what would be the key features

    you would include in it?

    10) Are you familiar with Cycling 74s Max Msp if so how have you used it?

    Havent used it yet, but do wanna get into it at some point.

    9.2 Dave Robertson (Reset Robot)

    1) Which area(s) do you work in? (Please mark as appropriate):

    DJ yes Music Producer yes Sound/Tech Engineer

    Band Member Tour Manager Radio

    Other (Please Specify):

    2) In the performances you work with, what software do use? (Please mark as appropriate):

    Ableton Live NI Traktor Pro NI Traktor Scratch yes

    Ableton w/Maxforlive Max MSP Traktor S4

    Serato Scratch Live Serato w/ The Bridge Serato

    Itch

    NI Maschine

    Other (Please Specify):

    3) During Performances, what is your usual technical set-up (Software and Hardware if

    applicable)?

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    13 Mac Book Pro, Ableton Live, Akai APC40, NI Audio 8.

    4)How is your chosen software incorporated into your live performance?

    I use ableton to play all my tracks, loops and fx. Its my replacement for CDJs/Technics.

    5) What are the reasons in using your chosen software over any others?

    Its very stable in my opinion and is really creative. You can do almost anything you want in

    ableton. Its endless!

    6) How long did it take you to be comfortable to perform with the software live? (Please mark

    as appropriate):

    Less than 1 week 1-2 Weeks 2-4 Weeks

    1 -2 Months 2-4 Months yes 4-6

    Months

    6 Months - 1 year More than 1 year

    7) What do you feel are the limitations of your chosen software and how would you improve

    it?

    There arent many things Id change about ableton. Id like there to be more loop toggles on each

    track and more cue points. Thats from using it in a dj sense.

    8) Do you think there are any distinct advantages for artists using performance based

    software live?

    From a djing point of view I think you can be more creative using Live. You can really build on

    moments in your dj set and create new edits and remixes on the fly!

    9.3 Andi Durrant (Galaxy Radio)

    1) Which area(s) do you work in? (Please mark as appropriate):

    DJ Music Producer Sound/Tech Engineer

    Band Member Tour Manager Radio

    Other (Please Specify):

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    2) In the Performances you work with, what software do use? (Please mark as appropriate):

    Ableton Live NI Traktor Pro NI Traktor Scratch

    Ableton w/Maxforlive Max MSP Traktor S4

    Serato Scratch Live Serato w/ The Bridge Serato Itch

    NI Maschine

    Other (Please Specify):

    3) During Performances, what is your usual technical set-up (Software and Hardware if

    applicable)?

    Apple Macbook pro running Ableton Live and iTunesAkai APC40 Ableton controllerNovation Nio SoundcardPioneer CDJ 1000 x2Pioneer DJM800 or similar

    4) How is your chosen software incorporated into your live performance?

    We played the majority of our music through Ableton with all tracks warped and ready tore-edit and remix on the fly.

    5) What are the reasons in using your chosen software over any others?

    The main reason we use Ableton is that its warping function means the DJs focus is taken

    off trying to mix 2 records together, and put more into the performance and remix aspect

    of electronic music. Ableton also has (in my opinion) the best hardware controller in the

    APC40.

    We also use Ableton for making our radio shows, so it makes sense to have everything

    within one program. It also means we know our way around it very well and use it on a

    daily basis.

    6) How long did it take you to be comfortable to perform with the software live? (Please mark as

    appropriate):

    Less than 1 week 1-2 Weeks 2-4 Weeks

    1 -2 Months 2-4 Months 4-6 Months

    6 Months - 1 year More than 1 year

    7) What do you feel are the limitations of your chosen software and how would you improve it?

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    I dont really feel like there are that many limitations with the way Ableton works certainly

    not the way that we use it anyway. My main gripes would be with the screen size. Because

    it has to fit a lot of elements onto the screen at once, everything is very small and hard to

    read in the dark. Being able to customize the views more would be fantastic. Id also like to

    be able to flick between time spent and time remaining on the clips.

    However, when the backbone of your whole gig relies on a single Macbook or laptoprunning any kind software, theres always a worry that itll crash or hang. Its also

    susceptible to the venue getting too hot and humid.

    8) Do you think there are any distinct advantages for artists using performance based software live?

    Definitely Ill swear by the fact that anyone can learn to DJ in about 20 minutes. The

    actual mixing of records is a very easy skill that can be picked up by most people, but only

    those who are a bit more creative and truly musical can remix , re-edit and add vocals andlayers to tracks within a live software environment.

    9) If you were to create your own performance based software what would be the key features you

    would include in it?

    Switch between a snap to grid/warped clip based format like Ableton and a DJ style format

    of Serato etc.

    Very clear and easy to read (scalable text) record library that can be organized by mp3comments field (where programs like Mixed in Key write the key tag)

    Easy looping tool - one click button to loop a section of quantized 4/8/16 bars etc.

    9.3 Henry Humphries (Excentrik Muzik)

    1) Which area(s) do you work in? (Please mark as appropriate):

    DJ 1 Music Producer 1 Sound/Tech Engineer

    Band Member Tour Manager Radio

    Other (Please Specify): Label Manager

    2) In the performances you work with, what software do use? (Please mark as appropriate):

    Ableton Live 1 NI Traktor Pro NI Traktor Scratch

    Ableton w/Maxforlive Max MSP Traktor S4

    Serato Scratch Live Serato w/ The Bridge Serato

    Itch

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    NI Maschine

    Other (Please Specify): NI Traktor Scratch Pro, Mixed In Key

    3) During Performances, what is your usual technical set-up (Software and Hardware if

    applicable)?

    MacBook, Traktor Scratch Pro (4 Decks into provided DJ mixer), Audio 8 USB Soundcard, NI

    Kontrol X1 USB Midi Controller, Faderfox DX2 Midi Controller, Soundbite Pro Sampler

    4) How is your chosen software incorporated into your live performance?

    Traktor is used to deliver the music I want to play to the DJ mixer, with up to 4 tracks / sounds

    being loaded in the software at one time. Some times I will use the auto-sync feature of the software

    or depending on monitor quality and set up / sound check time on offer I will use the time-coded

    vinyl / cds in conjunction with turntables / CDJs. I also use the looping features and effects of the

    software during my set.

    5) What are the reasons in using your chosen software over any others?

    I have considered using Ableton to perform for its improved effects quality and options for

    creativity, however from the first time you use it Traktor has a DJ feel to it that doesnt seem a

    million miles away from more traditional music delivery methods. Also the way of selecting tracks

    is more user friendly in Traktor, with the use of playlists and full screen folders etc. Lastly I belive

    you can use Traktor without having to look at the screen as much.

    6) How long did it take you to be comfortable to perform with the software live? (Please mark

    as appropriate):

    Less than 1 week 1-2 Weeks 2-4 Weeks

    1 -2 Months 1 2-4 Months 4-6 Months

    6 Months - 1 year More than 1 year

    7) What do you feel are the limitations of your chosen software and how would you improve

    it?

    I feel the effects could be improved in Traktor, they can sometimes feel a little Fisher Price to me.

    I would like to see more regular updates and improvements in the software to keep things

    interesting as with software of almost any nature whether it be for DJing or for a mobile phone I

    feel after around 12 months you can get a bit bored of it. More view options in the folder section

    would be welcome (e.g. like in iTunes where you can have a the cover art in a prominent position

    rather than a list of track names). Mixed in key integration could be a nice addition, with visual

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    aids to identify similar and complimentary keys of tracks. Lastly a faster method of setting up the

    cables would be a big improvement.

    8) Do you think there are any distinct advantages for artists using performance based

    software live?

    As I touched on before, I view using software in this way simply as a more effective and efficient

    delivery method of music to then DJ with. One of the first things I noticed after purchasing Traktor

    was that I had a lot more time to prepare for my performance. My time was no longer eaten up by

    burning and organising CDs. I didnt have to re-burn a piece of music because I had edited it myself(or if it was one of my own tracks: worked on it a bit more). I didnt have to wait days for the

    records I had ordered online to arrive any more and then struggle to transport them to the gig. I

    could now work on a playlist ahead of a forthcoming gig, and with a few drags and clicks both add

    and remove music that I thought would suit the gig well. As well as being much easier to find that

    track you think of during a set and play it there and then, that you hadnt even thought about for a

    few years.

    9) If you were to create your own performance based software what would be the key features

    you would include in it?

    The key feature I would most like to see is the introduction of a cloud based music delivery

    system. It has got to the point now where downloading and labeling music, and organising it on a

    portable hard drive, has become a time consuming chore. So I would like to have all my music

    stored online, then when I go to DJ at a club I would just login to my cloud and stream whatever

    track I wished to play from an online server. Instead of download shops such as Beatport charging

    by the download, they could charge by the play, this would be a low figure and so would possibly

    discourage piracy. And it would be a more fair way for music producers to earn money from theirart.

    The other key feature I would like to see introduced into software is HD music. In a similar way to

    how TV and film have improved picture quality I would like to see this happen to music, with a

    new format being invented that is next level and worthy of the technological capabilities we have in

    2010.

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