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Karl MarxKarl Marx Marx was born in Germany in
1818. In the 19th century,he led the
worker’s movement. Together with
Engels, in 1848, Marx wrote the
book “Communist Manifesto”. In
1864, he founded the First Inter-
national base in London. He published
“Das Kapital” in 1867. He devoted
all his life to revolutionary cause.(1818-1883)
How Marx Learned Foreign LanguagesHow Marx Learned Foreign Languages
1. Which foreign languages did Marx study?
2. What work did Marx do?
French,English,Russian
He wrote articles and books.
Note makingNote making
Name: Karl Marx
Born:
Studied at:
Live in:
Moved to London in:
Wrote (books):
Wrote articles about:
Studied (languages):
Political ideas:
May 5th,1818;Germany
high school,a university
Germany,France,Belgium,England1849
The Civil War in France;Manifesto
housing,hard life of …
French,English,RussianCommunism
True or False statementsTrue or False statements1. Karl Marx was born in Belgium. ( )
2. He was forced to leave his homeland when
he was young. ( )
3. Marx was good at learning foreign
languages. ( )
4. In one of his books, Marx gave some
advice on how to learn English. ( )
False
True
True
False
Reading Reading ComprehensionComprehension
1. What was Marx’s native language?
2. Why did he leave Germany?
3. Why did he go to London?
4. What did Engels do when he found Marx had made rapid progress in English?
5. When did Marx start to learn Russian?Why?
Discussion
What’s Marx’s advice on how to learn a foreign language?
Not to translate everything into their own language
Try to forget all about their own language
Learn the spirit of the foreign language and use it freely
Language pointsLanguage points1. force sb. to do sth.;be forced to do sth.;
force sb./sth. +prep.phr./adv./adj.
We were forced to put off our visit to the Great Wall because of bad weather.
如果他不想学习,你是无发强迫他学习的。
2.be sure of/about;be sure to do;be sure that;
make sure that-clause./of
for sure/certain
It’s certain that ….
John was not sure/certain whether they could come or not.
Language points: Language points: 4. so+adj. (+a+n.)+that;
such a (+adj.) + n. +that
such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that;
such +adj.+n.(u)+that
so many/much/few/little + n. + that …
But: such little children
5. praise sb. for (doing) sth.
6. encourage sb. to do sth.;encourage doing sth.
7. keep (on) doing sth.
8 。 In the years that followed
=in the following years
4.before long; (not) long before
Language Language points:points:9.It closed with words that quickly became
famous…He closed his welcoming speech with the warm words”drink to the health of our friends”.
We begin our class with a song.
The speaker began his talk with an ancient story.
Language points:Language points:10. He received his doctor’s degree in April 1841.
Have you received his letter?He has always received acclaim from the audience.He won’t receive her as his son’s wife.These new books on science are warmly received.The new lecture hall can receive 4,000 people.
Language points:Language points:keep on doing ; keep doing
.Although it started raining, we ________ working.
.He ________ talking and laughing when the teacher came into the classroom.
.You should ______ waiting here until he comes.
.You should not ______ thinking about it.
.Even when he was in hospital, he _________ writing his books.
kept on
kept on
keep
keep
kept on
Keep on 含有强调重复性和决心的意思