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Be certain,
choose AQUAPANEL
Sstems solutions ordrwall exteriorsKNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
KNAUFAQUA
PANEL
ExteriorWa
ll
09/2010
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Now theres a better wa to build
Todas demand or highl
energ efcient buildings
is making it harder or
traditional masonr to deliver
the perormance required.
Walls sometimes need tobe almost 50 cm thick to
meet stringent regulator
requirements.
The KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall is an advanced
drlining sstem with a unique combination o
economic, sustainabilitand perormance
advantages that are quite simpl beond the reach
o conventional constructions.
Each sstem variant includes AQUAPANEL Cement
Board Outdoor panels and accessories or exterior
inishing, Knau proiles, Knau Insulation materials, and
Knau Gpsum Boards, joint compounds and interior
inishing options. All sstem components rom Knau
and alliance partners are designed or compatibilit
with each other and manuactured to the highest
standards under strict qualit control.
Knau can provide everthing needed to create an
exterior drwall construction which will precisel
meet technical and aesthetic requirements.
www.KNAUF-AQUAPANEL.com
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Credentials brochure:Credentials that leaveconventional construction behind
For architects, planners and investors
Explains the beneits o the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall versus
brick-and-block and gives economic
proos as well as sustainabilit andperormance advantages
Shows real case stud examples and
calculations on tpical buildings
Includes project reerences in ke
market segments
Technical brochure:Technical solutions or drwallexteriors
For architects and planners
Presents technical construction
details, based on standard
construction tpes in matrix
Shows vertical and horizontal
cross-sections
Includes test reports or ke building
phsical requirements (ire, sound,
thermal)
Includes sample speciication texts
Note: electronic CAD les and sample
specication texts can be downloaded
rom www.KNAUF-AQUAPANEL.com
Commercial brochure:Sstems solutions ordrwall exteriors
For architects and planners
Presents overview o standard
construction tpes in matrix
Gives advantages o Knau sstem
components: AQUAPANEL CementBoard Outdoor panels and
accessories or exterior inishing,
Knau proiles, Knau Insulation
materials, and Knau Gpsum
Boards, joint compounds and
interior inishing options
Contractor brochure:Build exterior walls asterusing drlining methods
For contractors and installers who
can now use drlining techniques
to become aade specialists
Explains how to appl the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall step-b-
step and how to treat interior and
exterior suraces or inishing
Includes special sections on
installation details or openings and
connections; curved walls; and tool
recommendations
Includes product range and
consumption tables
Becertain,
chooseAQUAPANEL
09/2010KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
Build exterior walls fasterusing drylining methodsKNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
A _ I n st a l l er_ ro _ A . i n d d 9 / 7 / 0 : : M
Becertain,
chooseAQUAPANEL
Systems solutions for
drywall exteriorsKNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
KNAUFAQUAPANEL
ExteriorWa
ll
09/2010
A _ C o mm e rci al _ ro _ A . i n d d 9 / 7 / 0 : : M
KNAUFAQUAPANEL
ExteriorWa
ll
09/2010
Credentials thatleave conventionalconstruction behindKNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
Becertain,
chooseAQUAPANEL
A_Credentials_ro.indd 7/9/0 :9:
Technical solutions for
drywall exteriorsKNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
Becertain,
chooseAQUAPANEL
KNAUF AQUAPANEL
Exterior Wall09/2010
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Designed or comort inside
A complete wall rom a single source: call Knau
The KNAUF AQUAPANEL
Exterior Wall is designed
to suit a wide range o
applications. The selection
matrix or standard
construction tpes providesan overview o standard
was to construct a KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
using Knau drlining
components: AQUAPANEL
Cement Board Outdoor panelsand accessories or exterior
fnishing, Knau profles,
Knau Insulation materials,
and Knau Gpsum Boards,
joint compounds and interior
fnishing options.
Detailed planning o constructions will var
depending on local or building-specic building
phsical requirements (re, sound, thermal
requirements)
Sstems can be designed as load-bearing or
non-load-bearing applications
The choice o insulation tpe depends on building
phsical requirements. The matrix shows examples
o glass wool (standard tpe; brown colour)
and stone wool (high perormance tpe;
ellow-green colour)
Test reports with detailed inormation on proven
building phsical properties can be ound in the
Technical solutions brochure.
Please contact the Knau technical department to
receive an individual sstem recommendation on
our building project.
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As strong as brick and block outside
_5
Selection matrix 6
Standard construction types:Exeo wall consucon decly-appled/wae-managed beween loos 8
Exeo wall consucon decly-appled/wae-managed n on o loos 14
Venlaed consucon: exeo wallbuldng envelope behnd claddng 18
Exeo cuan wall consucon 24
Exeo wall consucon wh EtiCS 28
Special perormance (regional)variations / case studies 30
Exterior fnishing options 38
Interior fnishing options(ncl. jon compounds and plase) 40
Insulation options 46
Metal profles 48
Technical considerations 50
Reerence o additional documentation 51
Contents
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KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall construction tpes
KNAUF oers non-
load bearing and
load-bearing
construction options
to suit a wide range
o applications.The ollowing pages
show detailed
construction
drawings and
perormance
characteristicsor standard
construction tpes.
Flexible approach or ast,eas constructionExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed betweenloors
Optimal variation to reducethermal bridgesExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed in ronto loors
Sngle sud
Double sud +
nemedae boad
Double sud wh
connuous exeo poles
Double sud Double sud
Sngle sud beween loos -
sloed pole
Standard contruction tpes
Special perormance (regional) variations
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For optimised indoor climateVentilated construction: Exterior wallbuilding envelope behind cladding
For optimised indoor climateVentilated construction: Exterior inishing wall
Renovation made easierExterior curtain wallconstruction
An addon to existing sstemwhere additional thermalperormance is requiredExterior wall constructionwith ETICS
Double sud +
nemedae boad
Wh nsulaon
Sngle sud: Clmaesheld Double sud Whou nsulaon Sngle sud + EtiCS
Sngle sud venlaed -
sloed pole
Double sud venlaed -
mbe pole
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Flexible approach or ast, eas constructionExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed
between loors: single stud
Simple buildings such as this warehouse do not have
special requirements or sound and thermal insulation.
A single stud wall construction is suicient.
The KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall installed
between loors oers a ast and eas approach.
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1. Paint inish2. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
3. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Exterior
Reinorcing Tape
4. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
5. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
6. AQUAPANEL Tvek
Stucco Wrap
7. Knau CW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
8. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
9. Knau Insulation Glass Wool 040
10. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
11. Knau Gpsum Board
Construction System properties
Peomance No specal equemen o hemal and sound nsulaon
Suace nshng Pan nsh
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
fe essance 30 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 43dB
themal nsulaon (U-Value) 0.80 W/m2K
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Flexible approach or ast, eas constructionExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed
between loors: double stud
Projects such as oice buildings require higher thermal,
ire and sound perormance. A double stud wall
construction installed between loors is the standard
solution and is ast and eas to construct.
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1. AQUAPANEL
exterior render2. AQUAPANEL Basecoat Primer
3. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
4. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
5. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
6. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
7. AQUAPANEL Tvek
Stucco Wrap
8. Knau CW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
9. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
10. Knau Insulation Stone Wool 035
11. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
12. Knau Gpsum Board
Construction System properties
Peomance Medum
Suace nshng AQUAPANEL exeo ende
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
fe essance 30 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 60 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.22 W/m K
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Flexible approach or ast, eas constructionExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed
between loors: double stud with intermediate board
Applications such as hospitals have highl demanding
building phsics requirements. The additional
intermediate board in this KNAUF AQUAPANEL
Exterior Wall construction installed between loors gives
these improved characteristics.
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1. Brick slips plus lexible tile adhesive2. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat -
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
3. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre plus
AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
4. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
5. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
6. AQUAPANEL Tvek StuccoWrap
7. Knau CW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
8. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
9. Knau Insulation Stone Wool 035
10. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
11. Knau Gpsum Board
Construction System properties
Peomance Hgh
Suace nshng Bck slps
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
fe essance 60 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 61 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.21 W/m K
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Optimal variation to reduce thermal bridgesExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed
in ront o loors: double stud
A construction in ront o loors is a special variation to
oer a solution or improved thermal characteristics o
a building. For oices and residential buildings in
premium-priced cit locations, or example, this
construction tpe is ideal. B moving the insulation in
ront o the loor, an optimal solution is provided which
minimises thermal bridges. So heat loss is kept to a
minimum in winter and there is a more comortable
indoor climate in summer.
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1. AQUAPANEL
exterior render2. AQUAPANEL Basecoat Primer
3. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
4. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
5. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
6. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
7. AQUAPANEL Tvek
Stucco Wrap
8. Knau CW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
9. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
10. L metal proile (corrosion-resistant)
11. Knau Insulation Glass Wool 040
12. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
13. Knau Gpsum Board (2x)
Construction System properties
Peomance Medum
Suace nshng AQUAPANEL exeo ende
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
fe essance 30 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 51 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.26 W/m K
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Optimal variation to reduce thermal bridgesExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed in ront
o loors: double stud option with continuous exterior proiles
As an option, the vertical exterior wall substructure can
run continuall covering more than one loor (rather than
cutting o between loors). The proile thickness
requirement can be reduced or better economics.
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Construction System properties
Peomance Hgh
Suace nshng tles
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
fe essance 60 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 49 dB
themal nsulaon (U-Value) 0.18 W/m2K
1. Tiles plus lexible tile adhesive2. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
3. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
4. Screws or aluminium proiles
5. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
6. AQUAPANEL Tvek
StuccoWrap
7. Box proile with brackets
(aluminium)
8. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
9. Knau Insulation Stone Wool 040
10. Knau CW100 metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
11. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
12. Knau Gpsum Board (2x)
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For optimised indoor climateVentilated construction exterior wall building envelope behind cladding:
single stud with AQUAPANEL Cement Board Outdoor Climateshield
Application: low-rise buildings
Low-rise buildings with rain-proo cladding (glass, wood,
brick, ibre composite, vinl etc.) still require a weather-
proo substrate. This wall construction option provides
a reeze-thaw-ccle proven and non-combustible A1
building envelope under ventilated cladding sstems.
It uses AQUAPANEL Cement Board Outdoor
Climateshield (8mm) as the backing board or long-term
moisture and wind protection and is suitable where there
is no direct weathering rom driving rain and where
wind loads do not exceed 1.55 kN/m (likel tocorrespond to a building with 4 stores).
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1. Glass cladding (closed joint)attached to primar substructure
2. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
3. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
4. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor Climateshield
5. Metal substructure
(corrosion-resistant)
6. Knau Insulation Glass Wool 035
7. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
8. Knau Gpsum Board (2x)
Construction System properties
Peomance Medum
Suace nshng Glass claddng (closed jon)
Sud spacng 400 mm - 625 mm
1
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For optimised indoor climateVentilated construction exterior wall building envelope behind cladding: double stud
Application: mid and high-rise buildings
Ventilated aades optimise phsical comort inside the
building b creating a chimne eect that unnels awa
warm air and humidit. The can be installed with all
standard and premium cladding products rom the market
including non-rainproo versions (standard glass and
aluminium cladding as well as special granite and
sandstone claddings). The KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior
Wall between loors as single or double stud construction
with AQUAPANEL Cement Board Outdoor (12.5 mm) is
recommended as the standard building-closing element.This tpe o wall is suitable or rapid closure o the
building and provides a long-lasting weather-proo
solution.
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1. Granite stone cladding2. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler - gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
3. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
4. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
5. AQUAPANEL Tvek
StuccoWrap
6. Knau CW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
7. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
8. Knau Insulation Stone Wool 035
9. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
10. Knau Gpsum Board (2x)
Construction System properties
Peomance Medum
Suace nshng Gane sone claddng
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
fe essance 30 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 62 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.35 W/m K
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For optimised indoor climateVentilated construction exterior wall building envelope
behind cladding double stud + intermediate board.
Application: mid and high-rise buildings
Applications in inner-cit and premium-priced locations
can have highl demanding building phsics requirements
with regard to ire, sound and thermal perormance.
The additional intermediate board in this ventilated
construction where the KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior
Wall is used as the building envelope behind cladding
gives these improved characteristics.
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1. Aluminium cladding withsubstructure
2. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
3. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
4. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor (2x)
5. AQUAPANEL Tvek
Stucco Wrap
6. Knau CW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
7. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
8. Knau Insulation Stone Wool 040
9. Knau Gpsum Board
10. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
11. Knau Gpsum Board (2x)
Construction System properties
Peomance Hgh
Suace nshng Alumnum claddng
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
fe essance 90 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 60 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.24 W/m K
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Renovation made easExterior curtain wall construction: renovation
project or improved aesthetics without insulation
A KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall construction is
ideal or existing buildings which require improved
aesthetics with minimal disruption, or or projects where
the original wall remains. Cracks, laking or other
wear and tear damage on the aade disappear as
the curtain wall creates a resh new appearance.
Almost an surace inishing is possible or perectl
smooth, curved monolithic walls can also be created.
No additional reinorcement o the primar building
structure is required so calculations can be used basedon existing statics.
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1. Paint inish2. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
3. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Exterior
Reinorcing Tape
4. Screws or aluminium proiles
5. AQUAPANEL Cement
Board Outdoor
6. Substructure or curtain wall
(aluminium)
Construction System properties
Peomance fo aeshecs only
Suace nshng Pan nsh
Sud spacng 600 mm
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Renovation made easExterior curtain wall construction: renovation project or
improved thermal building properties with insulation
In projects where the original aade does not ulil
todas energ saving requirements, the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall can be used to provide
improved thermal perormance. The lightweight sstem
is eas and ast to appl: special reinorcement o the
primar building structure is not required and the
solution can be implemented with minimum disruption
to the building users. The additional thermal insulation
not onl helps to save energ costs but also adds to the
buildings sustainabilit, making a positive statementabout the owners.
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1. Paint inish2. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
3. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Exterior
Reinorcing Tape
4. Screws or aluminium proiles
5. AQUAPANEL Cement
Board Outdoor
6. Substructure or curtain wall
(aluminium)
7. Knau Insulation Glass Wool 040
TP435 B
Construction System properties
Peomance Hgh
Suace nshng Pan nsh
Sud spacng 600 mm
_
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An add on to the existing sstem where additional thermal perormance is required
ETICS
Where additional thermal perormance including the
reduction o thermal bridges is required, an Exterior
Thermal Insulation Composite Sstem (ETICS) can be
applied as an add-on to the existing sstem.
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1. Knau exterior render sstem2. Knau External Thermal Insulation
Composite Sstem (ETICS)
3. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white
4. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
5. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
6. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
7. AQUAPANEL Tvek
Stucco Wrap
8. Knau CW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
9. Knau UW metal proile
(corrosion-resistant)
10. Knau Insulation Glass Wool 035
11. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
12. Knau Gpsum Board
Construction System properties
Peomance Addonal hemal peomance equed
Suace nshng Knau exeo ende on Knau EtiCS
Sud spacng 600 mm / 625 mm
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.33 W/m K
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Innovative aade shell required special exterior wall construction behind it
Spectacular design rom a world-leading architect:Herog & De Meuron
The Allianz Arena in German is a powerul exampleo the versatilit o the KNAUF AQUAPANEL
Exterior Wall.
The Allianz Arena is a construction between loors.
The substructure is sandwiched between 2 laers o
Knau Fire-Rated Gpsum Board built on Knau CW
100 proile with mineral wool inside and 2 laers o
AQUAPANEL Cement Board Outdoor on the outside.
Here the architect, Herzog & De Meuron, Switzerland,chose a special membrane produced b 3M to inish
the building. A comparable structure was used b the
same architect to create the National Stadium in Beijing,
China, also colloquiall known as the Birds Nest.
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Flexible approach or ast, eas constructionExterior wall construction directl-applied / water-managed
between loors: single stud using slotted proile
Promenadeben, Odense, Fn, Denmark
The Promenadeben project eatures exclusive water-
side apartments in Odense Harbour. A prime
requirement was that the aades should be able to
resist high wind speeds and high moisture conditions.
This was due to the height o the buildings and the
wind actor, in combination with the high humidit
conditions o the harbour.
The speciication o aade walls which combined a
SBS steel rame sstem with a KNAUF AQUAPANEL
Exterior Wall resulted in a secure and slim construction
with the high thermal insulation needed to meet the
stringent Nordic energ consumption building
regulations. Slotted proiles were used to minimise
thermal bridges. The drlining solution has also
maximised the eective area o the building particularl important in expensive waterront areas
where the demand or accommodation is ver high.
Case Stud
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Construction System properties
Peomance Hgh
Suace nshng AQUAPANEL exeo ende
Sud spacng 600 mm
fe essance 60 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 52 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.19 W/m K
1. AQUAPANEL
exterior render2. AQUAPANEL Basecoat Primer
3. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
4. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
5. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
6. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
7. AQUAPANEL Tvek
Stucco Wrap
8. Slotted metal C proile
(corrosion-resistant)
9. Slotted metal U proile
(corrosion-resistant)
10. Knau Insulation Stone Wool 040
11. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
12. Knau Gpsum Board (2x)
13. Z metal proile (corrosion-resistant)
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For optimised indoor climateVentilated construction: exterior inishing wall single stud with slotted proiles
Chr. Petersens Grd, Ringsted, Denmark
A single stud load-bearing sstem with slotted proiles
(SBS steel rame sstem) was speciied as the optimal
solution to minimise thermal bridges to the interior
o the building. The ventilated aade allows warm
air and moisture to go out. This project example o
a ventilated sstem shows the installation o the
KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall as direct
substrate to the exterior render inishing.
Case Stud
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_5
1. AQUAPANEL
exterior render2. AQUAPANEL Basecoat Primer
3. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
4. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
5. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
6. AQUAPANEL Cement
Board Outdoor
7. Knau prole
(corrosion-resistant)
8. Knau Clima Board (2x)
9. Slotted C metal prole
(corrosion-resistant)
10. Slotted U metal prole
(corrosion-resistant)
11. Knau Insulation Stone Wool 040
12. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
13. Knau Gpsum Board (2x)
14. Z metal prole (corrosion-resistant)
Construction System properties
Peomance Hgh
Suace nshng AQUAPANEL exeo ende
Sud spacng 600 mm
fe essance 60 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 55 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.19 W/m K
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For optimised indoor climateVentilated construction: exterior inishing wall double stud with timber proiles
Villa Akarp, Malm Ring, Sweden
This is Swedens most energ-eicient house:
a plusenergihus which the owner claims will actuall
generate more energ than it consumes. During the
construction phase, consideration was given to aspects
such as insulation and thermal bridges, windows,
air tightness, ventilation and energ consumption.
The house is on one and a hal levels and built witha double timber ramework. It has a living space o
150 square metres.
Extremel high thermal insulation requirements were
met b using a KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
double stud sstem with insulation. This particular wall
construction achieves a U-value o 0.07 W/mK with
an insulation thickness o 400 and 545 mm. This thick
insulation maintains heat in the house during winter.
The ventilated aade allows warm air to go out in
summer. Moisture is constantl unnelled awa.
Case Stud
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1. AQUAPANEL
exterior render2. AQUAPANEL Basecoat Primer
3. AQUAPANEL Exterior Basecoat
white plus AQUAPANEL
Reinorcing Mesh
4. AQUAPANEL Joint Filler gre
plus AQUAPANEL Tape (10 cm)
5. Batten or ventilation cavit
6. AQUAPANEL Cement Board
Outdoor
7. Knau Insulation Glass Wool 035
8. Wood Stud
9 Chip board
10. Knau Insulation Vapour Control
Laer LDS 100 and Sealant
Tape LDS
11. Lath
12. Knau Gpsum Board
Construction System properties
Peomance Hgh
Suace nshng AQUAPANEL exeo ende
Sud spacng 400 mm
fe essance 90 mnues
Sound nsulaon (rW,r) 68 dB
themal nsul a on (U-Val ue) 0.07 W/m K
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Knau and third-part inishing options available
Exterior inishing options
AQUAPANEL exterior render
AQUAPANEL exterior renders are
available in 212 colour shades. However,
almost an inishing is possible to add colour,
stle and character to our building project.
Tiles plus lexible tile adhesive
The KNAUF AQUAPANEL
Exterior Wall allows almost antpe o inishing including directl-applied and decorativecladding (to cover building envelope). Knau and third partoptions are available. Some examples are shown here.
Directl-applied inishing
Brick slips plus lexible tile adhesive
Observe recommendations o orginal manuacturer o an components not sourced rom Knau.
Paint
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Stone cladding Aluminium cladding
Glass cladding
Cladding
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Interior inishing optionsChoose the best board or our application.
AQUAPANELCement Board Indoor
The ideal interior lining o the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall in wet and
humid areas where there is constant waterspra, or example communal showers,
public washrooms or industrial kitchens.
AQUAPANEL Cement Board Indoor is
100% water resistant and resistant to mould
and mildew. Just one laer o cement board
is needed in tiling applications
(with appropriate sealing or gaps and
edges). No-ull surace sealant is required
in domestic applications.
Fireboard
The ideal interior lining o the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall where high
re protection requirements are critical.
This special board with glass feece coating
is onl used or re-rated linings. In general,
the planking thickness is lower compared
with standard carton-coated Gpsum Board.
An impregnated version is available:
Impregnated Fireboard.
Gpsum Board 1.5 mm
The ideal standard interior lining or the
KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall.
It oers an economic building solution
and is ideal or all tpes o living spaces
without additional requirements.
Massivbauplatte 5 mmThe ideal interior lining or the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall where a robust
solution is required. Especiall suited to
shat wall construction.
Impregnated Gpsum Board1.5 mm
The ideal interior lining o the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall or damp
rooms in living areas where there is
occasional exposure to water spra.
Boards remain impervious to moisture and
create an even surace or untiled areas.
The are ideal or painting or or urther
surace nishing (with appropriate sealing
or gaps and edges).
Standard gpsum boards Moisture rating / All Weathers! Fire-rating
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Knau Silentboard
The ideal interior lining o the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall where high
sound reduction is ke. Heavier than
Diamant Hard Gpsum Board.
Cladding
Gpsum plaster(decorative plaster
Easputz)
Knau paint
(resin emulsionpaint, multicoloured
emulsion, oil
paint, matte-nish
lacquer, alkd resin
paint, PUR lacquer,
polmer resin paint, epox-based lacquer
(EP) or silicate-based emulsion paints)
Tiles(ceramic, stone,
mosaic, glass)
Diamant Hard GpsumBoard
The ideal interior lining o the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall where higher
mechanical surace resistance is required.
This higher densit impregnated re-rated
board also achieves a higher sound
insulation than standard boards with the
same sstem build-up.
Vidiwall GpsumFibre Board
The ideal interior lining o the KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall where higher
mechanical surace resistance is required.(Perormance is comparable to Diamant
Hard Gpsum Board, however, board is
not impregnated).
Wallpaper
(paper, bre glass,feece, textile,
snthetic)
Impact resistance Sound reduction Surace fnishing options are:
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Choose the perect surace inishing
Interior inishing options
Decorative plaster fnish Q
1. Knau Gpsum Board
with HRAK edge
2. Knau Drwall Screws
3. Knau UNIFLOTT
4. Knau TIEFENGRUND
5. Knau EASyPUTZ
1. AQUAPANEL Cement
Board Indoor
2. AQUAPANEL Maxi Screw
3. AQUAPANEL Joint Adhesive (PU)
4. AQUAPANEL Board Primer
5. Knau Tile Adhesive
6. Ceramic tiles
Ceramic tiles Q1
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1. Knau Gpsum Board
with HRAK edge
2. Knau Drwall Screws
3. Knau UNIFLOTT
4. Knau TIEFENGRUND
5. Wallpaper
Wallpaper fnish Q
Paint fnish Q
1. Knau Gpsum Board
with HRAK edge
2. Knau Drwall Screws
3. Knau UNIFLOTT
4. Knau READyGIPS
5. Paint
Q1 Q2 (Standard) Q3 Q4
Level o nshng Joned suace Smooh suace o nomalopcal equemens.
Smooh suace o hghe vsualequemens.
Smooh suace o hgh vsualequemens.
Aeshec equemens None Nomal Enhanced. few maks and acesunde dec lgh. Shadng s sllpossble unde shallow lghangles.
Hgh end. Mnmsed appeaanceo any maks o aces. Shadngcaused by shallow lgh angleswll be avoded o a lage exen.
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A choice o illers to suit all applications
Joint compounds and plaster
For gpsum board
UNIFLOTT:The original
or Q1 Q2 surace qualit
tested and approved standard product
or manual use
TRIAS:The eicient
or Q1 Q2 surace qualit
joints dont show due to carton-gre colour and good absorption behaviour
extremel low shrinkage when dring
tested and approved standard product
or manual use
FUGENFLLER LEICHT: The classic
or Q1 Q2 surace qualit
tested and approved standard product, to be used with Joint Tape KURT
or manual use
READyGIPS: The quickstarter
ideal or Q1 Q4 qualit
read to use rom the bucket and processing-riendl
ull-surace joint compound to be used with Joint Tape KURT
ver eas to sand
ver ne surace ater dring
or manual and machine use
JOINTFILLER SUPER: The expert or Q1 Q4 surace qualit
to be used with Joint Tape KURT
use as ull-surace skim coating also in combination with UNIFLOTT
ver little shrinkage when dring
or manual and machine use
Q1Q
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For gpsum board
MULTI-FINISH / MULTI-FINISH M: The noble
ideal or Q4 qualit
suitable or almost all subsuraces: use or illing o uneven and rough suraces
or manual and machine use
For cement board
AQUAPANEL Joint Filler & Skim Coating white
or Q1 Q3 surace qualit
use beore application o decorative plaster or paint inish
or ull surace skim coating on AQUAPANEL Cement Board Indoor
to create impact-resistant walls
or manual and machine use
AQUAPANEL Q Finish
or Q4 surace qualit rom foor to ceiling regardless o height
quick and simple to appl: no reinorcing mesh required
water-repellent: use in areas o up to 95% humidit
walls can be covered with wide range o decorative smooth or structured nishes
or manual and machine use
Read to use decorative plaster or gpsum board
EASyPUTz
structural plaster
man colour variants, grain sizes 0.5 - 1 mm
or manual use, roll plaster
Q1Q
Q1Q
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For comort, convenience and energ eicienc
Insulation options
Knau Insulation oers mineral wool andair-tightness accessories, such as vapour
barriers and sealant tapes, which orm
integral and approved components o KNAUF
AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall sstems and oer
critical building perormance characteristics.
Thermal insulation: energ ecienc in buildingsis ke when choosing insulation material and one o
the components that has an impact on the comort
o the building.
Acoustic insulation: thermal insulation is needed to
create a relaxing and quiet atmosphere. The higher the
acoustic absorption, the better the acoustic insulation.
Knau products are well suited or sound absorption
and particularl or high sound requencies.
Fire protection: saeguarding lives and propert rom
re and its eects increases saet at home and at work.
The inrared image identies areas o
elevated heat fow. This leads to high-
er external surace temperatures. Such
inrared thermograph shows faws
in the insulation laer on a aade.
Source: Protherm, Dr. Renn, Erlangen.
Source: FLIR
This inrared thermograph shows
faws in the insulation o a aade on.
Source: Protherm, Dr. Renn, Erlangen
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Knau Insulation Mineral Wool
Glass Wool
This standard economic solution can be used to
create a better indoor climate and is non-combustible,
diusion-open and resistant to aging. It is produced
using ECOSE Technology and is environmentally-
riendly. Thanks to its high level o compression and
lightweight, it is easy to transport and lit. It conorms
to EN 13162 standard.
Stone Wool
This high-end solution oers high fre resistance and
high sound insulation and is non-combustible, resistant
to deormation and resistant to aging. Stone wool is
heavier than glass wool due to its higher dry density.
It conorms to EN 13162 standard.
Knau Insulation Air-tightness Systems LDS
LDS Vapour Control Layers are special oils made rom
polyethylene or polypropylene and are robust and
resistant to aging. They are diusion-open.
A range o LDS Sealant Tapes is available or all
kinds o openings, such as windows, doors or HVAC*
installations, or interior and exterior use.
*HVAC = heating ventilation and air-conditioning
Here, low surace temperatures
are identifed which are likely to
promote growth o mould.
Source: Protherm, Dr. Renn, Erlangen.
The lack of insulation of the window
embrasure leads to energy loss.
The rest o the aade area is
sufciently insulated.
Source: Protherm, Dr. Renn, Erlangen.
Increasing the insulation thickness increases
the surace temperature and thus the comort
o the room.
The new binder technology ECOSE Technology
enables the production o natural mineral wool
insulation materials which are based exclusively
on ast-renewable resources and bonded using
a bio-based technology ree rom ormaldehyde,
phenols, acrylics and with no artifcial colours,bleach or dyes added.
ECOSE Technology, and the natural brown colour
which results, represents a level o sustainability and
handling never achieved beore:
Contributes to improved indoor air quality
compared to conventional mineral wool
Reduces impact on environment through
lower embodied energy
Reduces pollutant manuacturing emissions
and workplace exposures
Improving the overall sustainability o buildings
in which they are incorporated
0 cm
6 cm
9 cm
12 cm
15 cm
14.4C
18.2C
18.6C
18.9C
19.0C
Room
temperature
20C
Comfortable
Uncomfortable
Outside temperature -10C
Insulation thickness:
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Corrosion-resistant metal proiles and accessories
Metal proiles
A KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall system isconstructed with a metal ramework. Knau oers
a ull range o proiles and geometries to suit all
applications.
KNAUF metal proiles are precision-engineered,
high-quality steel sections used to orm the metal
substructure o the KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall.
Proile thickness and stud spacing is determined bylocal wind loads and seismic activities.
For standard applications, proiles rom 0.6 mm to
1 mm thickness are suicient
Proiles o 1 mm or higher thickness should be used
or higher demands
Depending on climate zones or special applications,
slotted proiles should be used to give better thermal
insulation o constructions.
C and CW profles
UW profles
UA profles and angle connections
Hat profles
Flexible corner prole Corner prole
Additional profles
Slotted profles
Sinus fexible U-connection prole
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Corrosion-resistance o metallic substructuresin KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall systems
For metal substructure kits, it is important to observe
appropriate corrosion protection. Where dierent
materials are being combined, compatibility must be
checked in each case. For substructure kits o coldormed
galvanised sections with associated stamped parts,
reer to EN 13964. (Note: EN 12944 covers corrosion
protection o metal structures.)
A minimum protection o Z275 should be chosen
or substructures in directly applied / water-managed
exterior systems. For more demanding requirements,
or example structures in exposed areas near the sea,
a higher level o protection is required. Methodical
ventilated systems are excepted rom the given
recommendation; here the relevant norms or ventilated
systems have to be considered.
Conclusion:
Corrosion protection o proiles is an important
consideration when using a KNAUF AQUAPANEL
Exterior Wall. National standards must be observed.
Class C requires metal proiles Z 100 (zinc coating
o 100 g/m) with an additional organic coating o
20 m per side. Class D requires additional protection
depending on use and exposure to corrosive pollutants.
National standards may include even more stringent
requirements (e.g. DIN 18168).
Note: AQUAPANEL Maxi Screws with a special coating
are also corrosion-resistant. They have been successully
tested in a salt spray water test or 720 hours.
Clas s o f exposure Des cr ip ti on
EN 13964 A
Building components generally exposed to varyingrelative humidity up to 70% and varying temperaturesup to 25C but without corrosive pollutants.
EN 13964 B Bui ld ing component s f re quen tl y expo se d t o v ar yi ngrelative humidity up to 90% and varying temperatureup to 30C but without corrosive pollutants.
EN 13964 C Bui ld ing c omponent s expo se d t o an a tmosph er e w it ha level of humidity higher than 90% and accompaniedby a risk of condensation. This includes typical
swimming pool environments.
EN 13964 D M ore s ev ere t han t he abo ve . In cl udes c on di ti on stypical in salt-water swimming pools, thermal baths,steam saunas.
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CE Certiication
European technical approval
ETA-07/0173 has been issued or
AQUAPANEL1 Cement Board Outdoor.
AQUAPANEL Cement Board is certiied
according to ETA-07/0173. The ETA assumes
a duration o use o 50 years or AQUAPANEL
Cement Board Outdoor.
Serviceability o directly-applied and
ventilated KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior
Wall systems
Directly-applied systems have been tested in
serviceability including climate chamber tests
(EOTA standard; report no. 02.1.15/1 July 15, 2003).
Ventilated systems have been tested in serviceability
including climate chamber tests (EOTA standard;
report no. 01.1.01/1 February 18, 2003).
Thermal bridges
KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall systems
oer solutions to minimise thermal bridges:
Use o slotted proiles (thermo-proiles)
A second insulating layer such as a thermal
insulation composite system (ETICS); an additional
insulating layer, or an insulating layer on the
outside (cross proiles)
Double stud wall with gap between the studs A ventilated construction or a construction in ront
o loors minimises thermal bridges at points
between the KNAUF AQUAPANEL Exterior Wall
and the concrete slabs.
For detailed recommendations or your individual
building project, talk to your Knau consultant.
Sae and hygienic solutionAQUAPANEL Cement Board Outdoor is
100% waterproo and completely inorganic,
so there is no risk o mould or mildew.
It meets the highest requirements or
a sae and hygienic environment
as certiied by the German Building
Biological Institute in report number
3006-214.
Knau Gypsum Boards are also certiied by the
German Building Biological Institute.
Impact resistance
AQUAPANEL Cement Board Outdoor has been
tested or impact resistance.
It has been oicially certiied by MPA Stuttgart as
having the rigidity and strength to withstand heavy
ball impact. It also meets ASTM standard 1325/04.
Technical considerations
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More inormation onsustainability o Knau
Gypsum Boards:
Beste Aussichten r die Natur
More inormation on Knau joint
compounds and interior inishing:
Knau Spachtelkompetenz Perektion
der Oberlche
Easyputz Einach aurollen und
gestalten!
Additional documentation
GipsKG
Beste Aussichten fr die Natur
KnaufunddieUmwelt
06/2006 Design innovation assured
For people in building projects
Becertain,chooseAQUAPANEL1
More inormation on interiorsystems with AQUAPANEL
Cement Board Indoor:
AQUAPANEL Capabilities brochure
AQUAPANEL Commercial brochure
Indoor
More inormation on Knau
Insulation:
Lutdichtheit schtzt die BausubstanzKnauf SpachtelkompetenzPerfektion der Oberflche
Trockenbau-undBoden-Systeme
11/2007
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www.KN AUF-A QUAPANEL. com
KNAUF AQUAPANEL EXTERIOR WALL
AQUAPANEL is a technologically advanced building system. Because its
a system, it involves clear step-by-step process from design idea to project
completion. AQUAPANEL panels, accessories and services work in unison
you can be certain that your project will all come together as planned.
I D E A | D E S I G N | P L A N | R E A L I S A T I ON | C OM PL E T I ON
All echncal changes eseved. Only he cuen pned nsucons ae vald.
Ou waany s expessly lmed o ou poducs n lawless condon.
the consuconal and sucual popees and chaacesc buldng
physcs o Knau sysems can solely be ensued wh he exclusve use o
Knau sysem componens, o ohe poducs expessly ecommended by
Knau. All applcaon quanes and delvey amouns ae based on empcaldaa ha ae no easly anseable o ohe devang aeas. All ghs
eseved. All amendmens, epns and phoocopes, ncludng hose o
exceps, eque he expess pemsson o KNAUf PErLitE, Kppesasse 19,
44147 Domund, Gemany.
AQUAPANEL is a registered trademark.
2010 GB-09/10-046