Layout

Presented by-PRIYANKA MANDALSACHIV SHEKHAR

Contents :

Layout – Meaning , ObjectivesFactors influencing LayoutLayout – Principle and ImportanceTypes of layoutRevision of LayoutLayout Planning

Facility Layout :

Meaning :Arrangement of –MachineryEquipmentOther industrial facilitiesAchieving Quick production at least cost.

Objectives of Good Layout

-Material handling costs. -Movement of people and material -Hazards to personnel -Accidents

- Production capacity - labour efficiency - Employee morale - Space utilization - Ease of Supervision and Maintenance

Principles For Ideal Layout

Ideal Layout

Importance

Continued…

Types of Layout

Product Layout

Straight Line or Layout for Serialised Manufacture.Arrangement of machines in ONE LINE depending on

the sequence of operations.Materials are fed in the first machine & finished

products comes out from the last machine.Eg:Sugarcane mill and paper mill

Fixed Position Layout

Movement of men and machines to the product.Bulky product.Eg: Aircraft assembling, ships etc.

Fixed position

Process layout:

Functional layout /job lot manufacture or batch production layout.

Involves grouping of like machines in one department.General purpose machines.

Cellular manufacturing:

Machines grouped into cells.Each cell is formed to produce a few parts with

common charecters.

Example

MacDonald’s kitchen layout

https://youtu.be/lBhOC53bS-0