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© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Umiker's Management Skills for the New Health
Care Supervisor, Fifth Edition
Charles McConnell
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Chapter 4
Organizing, Coordinating, Organizing, Coordinating,
and Controllingand Controlling
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Organizing is --
the process of gearing up to
implement decisions that result
from planning;
the establishment of the structure
within which the work gets done
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Corporate Values:
In value statements employers
express what they regard as
evidence of loyalty, expected
behavior, or ethical practice.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Personal Values
What we as individuals consider
ethical or unethical depends on
our personal value systems, those
fundamental concepts and
motives in which we believe.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Authority
Authority is formal power that is
delegated; that is, passed on
down the hierarchy to the point
at which it is to be applied.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Personnel Administration includes:
selecting, orienting, and training new
employees,
assigning or delegating to subordinates,
scheduling and approving overtime, and
coaching, counseling, and disciplining
employees.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Unity of Command
For each task that must be done,
the employee who performs it
is directly accountable to
someone.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Span of Control
In simplest terms span of control
refers to the number of employees
who report to a single leader.
Effective span of control is
determined by a variety of factors.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
To Assign Work, the Supervisor Must know:
what must be done
what equipment and supplies are
needed
what authority he or she has
what quality and productivity
requirements must be met
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
To Assign Work, the Supervisor Must know (more):
what the cost constraints are
where each task is to be performed
where supplies and service supports
are found
where to obtain help when needed
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
To Assign Work, the Supervisor Must know (more):
who does what
when the work must be done
(deadlines, turnaround time, etc.)
when changes must be made
how the work is to be performed
(method or procedure)
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
To Assign Work, the Supervisor Must know (more):
how well, how quickly, and how
economically the work must be
done
why the work must be done and
how the employee’s work fits into
the big picture
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
In assigning, the supervisor must also:
Ensure the employee has time available
Provide necessary training Explain the assignment Provide complicated orders in writing Alert the employee to potential
problems Assign a complete task rather than
breaking it up.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
The Informal Organization
Not represented by any chart or
lines of authority, it essentially
consists of all persona who
maintain speaking relationships
with each other.
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
The “Grapevine”
The communications network of the
informal organization
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Informal Leaders
Those persons in the
organization who are looked to
for guidance and advice
although they have no formal
organizational authority
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Coordinating
the process of synchronizing
activities and participants so
that they function smoothly
with each other
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Controlling
Consisting of follow-up and
correction, controlling is the making
of adjustments essential to the
implementation of all plans and
decisions
© 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC
Never Forget:
Follow-up on implementation has
traditionally been the weakest
part of the decision-making
process also the weakest part of
the implementation of any plan.