1. By:Manas Behra Manthan Gattani Mayank Sharma Mayur Chokshi MilindMukund Upadhyay VivekViral

2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to thank Prof. Sudhir Yadav for giving this opportunity and permission 3. Introduction A newspaper is a printed periodical whose purposeis to deliver news. While the content of a newspaper varies, it generallyconsists of a predetermined combination of news,opinion, and advertising. 4. Reasons for selecting the Product Economic: Profitable businessVendors get upto 25% profit.Manufacturer earn with the advertisements Social: Creates awareness among readers sometimes bignews create History. Competition: Large no of players-Monopolistic competition. Cost or availability: Affordable & easily available . Technological: Continuous and highly automated process. 4-4 5. Designing a Newspaper Functional Design :The priority of the page content and advertisement isscheduled and corresponding templates are allottedto them. Form Design :Physical form of design i.e. newsprint, font of data,and size of heading are taken into consideration Reliability:Negligible printing mistakes, no mistakes andauthenticity of news. Maintainability:Routine maintenance is done during the first half . 6. Standardization:Highly standardized product but the aluminumplates are customized. Product Specification:Page LayoutFour inks are used (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) 7. Facility Layout ..press unit.png 8. PROCESS DESIGN 9. ADVERTISMEN TS EDITORIAL UNITREPORTERSEDITORIAL MKTG.OFFICE HEAD UNI & PTIFREELANCESCHEDULINGCHIEF EDITOR 10. INPUTINVENTORYPRINTINGALUMINIUMUNITPLATES AREPRINTIN MADEG ROLL PRINTING INK AND UNITDYES & FOLDING UNIT CIRCULATION AND DISTRIBUTION 11. Process Type: Continuous process. Once aluminiumsheet is placed it is highly continuous product, highlystandardized process, and efficient, high volume, costlyto change set up and high cost of downtime. Forecasting: Used in determining inventory. Theyforecast foreign exchange and purchase newsprint. Location Planning: Printing takes place only inahmedabad and copies are distributed from Udaipur toRajkot. Since, ahmedabad is in the centre so relativelyless transportation time. Quality Control: Newsprint is purchased from NorthAmerica. The quality what they want is not available inIndia so they import newsprint. 12. Sequencing: Same machine is used for all news paper sothey print newspaper prioritizing with the distantness of theplace where newspaper has to be delivered. Flexibility: Any news obtained before 15 mins of start ofproduction, that can be included in paper. But once if printing isstarted it needs to change aluminium sheet. Recycling: The paper waste and aluminium sheets are sold toget recycled. Maintenance: Cost of downtime is very high and the time lostis also very high.After every type of paper, maintenance team come and checkevery part of machine.The inventory needs to be taken care of specially by thetreating them with insecticides and protecting them from water. 13. Types of wastage Wrapper waste: weight of wrapper is also included while weighing the newsprint weight. Cut waste: If the papers are not intact or torn due to mishandling are taken out. Print Waste: There is an initial waste of copies when the ink is new. Sweep waste: Wastage after newsprint remains unused. 14. MECHANICAL DOWNTIMEMACHINEREASON DOWNTIME(MINUTES)CL-2 AIR PIPE LEAKAGE 13CL-1 AIR PIPE LEAKAGE 10F-AFOLDER JAM 10CL-2 FOLDER JAM AND 9 SETTINGCL-1 FOLDER JAM 7% Downtime= 49/(7.5*60*30)*100=0.36% 15. INVENTORY MANGEMENT 16. Single period inventory model: Ordering of Raw material : The two major raw materialsare ink and news print. The TOI imports its news printsfrom North America ,Indonesia and Philippines .Hencethe orders are placed, keeping the Foreign exchangerates into account. The ink is purchased from localmanufacturers. A stock of 7 days is maintained as the inkshould not get dried up. Storing Raw material : The Newsprint received is storedat port cities in cheaper locations, insecticides are used toprotect paper from insects. The shipment & storage hasto be water proof. The ink is stored in a central tankwhere optimum temperature is maintained.Strategic Capacity Planning for products and services :If any distributor wants to increase copies, he canincrease till 11 pm but in case of decrease in the number 17. CIRCULATION &DISTRIBUTION TREE Distribution: TOI distributes copies to main agent in each city and further proceed from there.PRESSAhmedabad East Taxi North Taxi West TaxiSouth Taxi Taxi Surendranagar VadodaraMain Agent Godhra Agent Dahod Agent Udaipur Agent AgentAgent Mehsana BhavnagarVendor 1 VendorVendorsSurat AgentAgentAgentVendor 2Rajkot Agent 18. Printing Sequence12 noon Supplements 3 PM nic 5 PM Ahmedabad Mirror 8 PM Economic Times8: 30 PM Times Of India 19. Distribution Sequence10.00 PM Rajkot11.20PM Surat11.30 PM Udaipur12.30 AM Vadodara02.00 AM Ahmedabad 20. GANTT CHARTTIME 8PM 9PM10PM 11PM12AM 1AM TOTO TO TO 12 TO 1 TO 2 9PM 10PM 11PM AMAM AMTOWERPRINTING OF PAGES 1,2,23,241TOWERPRINTING OF PAGES 3,4,21,222TOWERPRINTING OF PAGES 5,6,19,203TOWERPRINTING OF PAGES 7,8,17,184TOWERPRINTING OF PAGES 9,10,15,165TOWER PRINTING OF PAGES 11,1213,146FOLDER FOLDING OF PAGES8:15 IDLE TIME 21. 7200 CROREPAGES 3,25,0007500 GB TONS DATANEWSPRINTTRANSMITTED21 PRINT SITES 34 LAKH 5.4 CRORE PLATES UNITS OF POWER7500 TONSOF INK Annually* 22. Political, liability & legal: The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 The Press (Objectionable Matters) Act, 1951 The Newspaper (Prices and Pages) Act, 1956 Defence of India Act, 1962 Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act,1954 The Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees(Conditions of Service and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act,1955 Civil Defence Act, 1968 Press Council Act, 1978 The Copyright Act, 1957