Investing in Hotels in China:
What You Need to Know
The China Hotel Investment Summit 2005April 2005
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OUR PRESENTERS
Our Presenters
Bruce Parmley – Washington, DC
Steve Robinson – Shanghai
Jun Wei - Beijing
FIRM HIGHLIGHTS
Firm Highlights Over 1,000 lawyers practicing in 21 offices worldwide Our worldwide services structure and common firm culture
foster innovation, knowledge sharing and quality service Full-service “Top 30” global law firm (Legal Business, 2004) #1 real estate practice in Washington, DC, with client
appreciation for “the team’s responsiveness and positive firm culture” (Chambers USA, 2004)
Consistently ranked in Top 10 of lobbying powerhouses Represent over half of Fortune 500 companies and more
than 65% of Fortune 250 Ranked in 40 categories in European Legal 500 in 2003 Provide “one-stop-shop” seamless service wherever our
clients do business
HOSPITALITYpractice overview
Hospitality Practice Overview Structuring ownership entities and offshore vehicles, and negotiating
acquisition and equity investments in major hotel and resort projects
Structuring and negotiating all types of financing arrangements (public and
private debt, portfolio credit facilities, mezzanine financing and property level
financing)
Working with key authorities on approvals and registrations
Acquisition and development of hotel and resort projects, including
development and construction agreements, resort integration agreements,
amenity agreements (spa, golf course) and similar understandings
Structuring and negotiating management and operational agreements with
major hospitality brands, including Marriott and Ritz-Carlton, Four Seasons,
Hyatt, Starwood, Mandarin, Hilton, Wyndham and others
Private equity formation on behalf of sponsors and investors in major hotel and
resort projects
Tax, governance, operational, interdisciplinary and general business
representation with respect to all facets of the hospitality and lodging industry
OVERVIEW
Overview
Key Regulatory Authorities
Trends in Hotel Investment
Hotel Management Companies
Land System in China
KEY REGULATORYauthorities
Key Regulatory Authorities
National Tourism Administration (“NTA”)
National Development and Reform Commission
(“NDRC”)
Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”)
State Council
TRENDS INhotel investment
Trends in Hotel Investment
WTO Commitments
Restrictions
Choice of Entities and Offshore Vehicles for Hotel
Investment
– WFOE (and governing laws)
– EJV (and governing laws)
– CJV (and government laws)
– Offshore Vehicles
Trends in Hotel Investment (contd.)
Approval Procedures
– Documents Needed
– Timeframes
– Post-approval Registrations
Operation Duration of Hotels
Trends in Hotel Investment (contd.)
Taxation
– Income Tax
– VAT
– Business Tax
Governance and Operational Issues
– Board
– Management
– Employment
– Labor Costs
Trends in Hotel Investment (contd.)
Exit Strategies– Listing
• Domestic Stock Exchanges
• Domestic Listing Requirements
• Approval Procedures for Domestic Listing
• Offshore Listing
– Sale to Strategic Investors
• Capital Gain Tax
• Land VAT
• Approval Requirement
• Mandatory Consent by JV Partners
• Mandatory Right of First Refusal
• Benefit of Having an Offshore Holdco
HOTELmanagement companies
Hotel Management Companies
Qualifications of Hotel Management Companies
Business Scope of Hotel Management Companies
Measures of Operations
Franchising
Intellectual Property
LAND SYSTEMin China
Land System in China
Two Types of Land
– State-Owned Land
– Collective-Owned Land
Land Use Rights v. Fee Simple
Obtaining Land Use Rights
Zoning and Land Uses
Land System in China (contd.)
Land Use and Real Estate Related Taxes
Easement
Land Grant and Construction-Related Authorities
Transfer of Land Use Rights
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Denver
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Berlin
Munich
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London
Paris
Budapest
Prague
Warsaw
Moscow
Beijing
Shanghai
Tokyo
www.hhlaw.com
Thank You
Hogan & Hartson Shanghai Office
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Phone: +86.21.6340.4666 Fax: 86.21.6340.4999
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Phone: +1.202.637.5600 Fax: +1.202.637.5910