Ir. Francis Xavier Jacob Electrical Engineering Technical Division
Institution of Engineers Malaysia
OVERVIEW OF
MALAYSIA’S
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES
EE PROMOTIONAL INSTRUMENTS
Policy Instruments
Regulatory Instruments
Economic Instruments
Hybrid Instruments
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EE POLICY INSTRUMENTS
Inclusion of EE in the Malaysian
Developments Plans
Assisting the relevant agencies to obtain the
budget and resources needed for the
implementation of EE programmes
Five Fuel Policy
National Energy Efficiency Action Plan
Consultant Study to formulate Energy /Energy
Efficiency Policy
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REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS
Incorporation of EE in Uniform Building By Laws
(UBBL)
MS 1525: Code Of Practice On Energy
Efficiency And Use Of Renewable Energy For
Non-Residential Buildings
MS ISO 5000: Energy Management System –
Requirements With Guidance For Use
Efficient Management of Electrical Energy
Regulations (EMEER) 2008
Minimum Energy Performance Standard
(MEPS) including EE Rating and Labelling
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ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
Enhancement of incentives to incorporate EE
provisions including: Pioneer status (PS),
Investment Tax Allowance (ITA), Import duty
and sales tax exemption for EE equipment
Market pricing for energy (9 – 11 MP)
Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS)
Feed in Tariff
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HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
Industrial Energy Efficiency for Malaysian
Manufacturing Sector
Building Sector EE Project
Malaysian Industrial EE Improvement Project
Demand Side Management Project
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HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
EE focus on Industrial and Commercial Sectors
(9MP)
Demonstration Projects
Integrated complexes/townships (9MP)
Manufacture of EE equipment/machinery (9MP
& 10MP)
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HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
Research and Development
EE in Government buildings
National EE Master Plan/Action Plan
Coordination/Championing EE
Regional (ASEAN) Cooperation
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HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
Development of ESCOs
Energy Use Benchmarking
Energy Management Systems
EE Rating and labelling of equipment
Promotion of high efficiency motors
Promotion of EE refrigerators
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C0MMUNICATION, EDUCATION & PUBLIC AWARENESS
Newspaper campaigns
EE guide booklets
Seminars/Workshops
EE&C Guidelines
Courses in learning institutions
SAVE programme (air con chillers, etc)
EE Standards – MS 1525
Energy Management Standards - MS ISO 50001
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EE STRATEGIES
Five Fuel Policy
Focus in industrial and commercial sectors
Fiscal incentives
Regulations
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EE STRATEGIES
Demonstration projects
Demand side management
Development of related industries and
services
Integrated complexes/townships
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EE STRATEGIES
Research and development
Energy use benchmarking
Energy rating and labelling
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EE STRATEGIES
Efficient lighting and air conditioning
systems
Energy management systems
Incorporation of EE in Uniform Building By
Laws
Courses in learning institutions
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EE STRATEGIES
Market pricing for energy
Emphasis on demand side management
Regional (ASEAN) coorporation
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EE PROGRAMMES
General
Demonstration projects
EE and RE incentives enhancement
EE/Demand Side Management project
Malaysian Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvement Project (MIEEIP)
Development of Energy Service Companies (ESCOs)
Development of EEC Guidelines
Building Sector Energy Efficiency Project (BSEEP)
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EE PROGRAMMES
Awareness Programmes
Newspaper campaign
Seminars/workshops
Energy Efficiency Guidebooks (Domestic and office)
Sectoral Programmes
High Efficiency Motors Promotion
High Efficiency Refrigerators Promotion
Appliance Energy Efficiency Labelling
Building Energy Efficiency Benchmarking
EE RATING AND LABELLING EE Rating and Labelling for: -
Refrigerators
Air Conditioners
Fans
Televisions
Motors
EE Rating: -
Lamps
Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts
Insulation Material
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EE RATING AND LABELLING
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Implementation and Enforcement of Minimum
Energy Performance Standards (MEPS).
The amendments of the Electricity Supply
Regulations was completed and became
effective on the 3 May 2013.
MINIMUM ENERGY PERFORMANCE STANDARDS (MEPS)
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At present there are Minimum Energy
Performance Standards (MEPS) for: -
Refrigerators
Air Conditioners
Fans
Televisions
General lighting lamps
MINIMUM ENERGY PERFORMANCE STANDARDS (MEPS)
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EEC GUIDELINES
Part 1 – Electrical Energy Use Equipment : -
Published in July 2007
Section A – Over view on EE in Malaysia
Section B – Equipment Guidelines
Types of Equipment
EE Potential
Selection Guide
Guidelines on Operations and Maintenance
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EEC GUIDELINES
Part 1 – Electrical Energy Use Equipment:-
Transformers
Motors
Chillers
Cooling Towers
Fans and Blowers
Pumps
Air Compressors
Lighting
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EEC GUIDELINES
Part 2 – Thermal Equipment : -
Published in June 2010
Includes: -
Boilers and Furnaces
Thermal Oil Heaters
Absorption Chillers and
Heat Recovery
Equipment
Cogeneration System
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Energy management system requirements
4.1 General requirements
4.2 Management responsibility
4.3 Energy policy
4.4 Planning
4.5 Implementation and operation
4.6 Checking performance
4.7 Management review
Annex A (info) Guidance on the use of this standard
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MS ISO 50001
EE POTENTIAL
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Industry Type
Total Potential Energy Saving (GJ/yr)
Annual Energy (GJ/yr)
Total Potential Energy Saving (%)
Capital Expenditure (RM ‘000)
Potential Cost Saving/year
Payback Period (year)
(RM‘000) % of original energy bill
Food 272,354 1,418,625 19.2 2,299 4,382 13.7 0.5
Wood 457,494 874,200 52.3 9,904 4,822 38.9 2.1
Ceramic 212,974 774,061 27.5 5,760 5,992 24.8 1.0
Cement 4,887,239 14,956,563 32.7 39,456 33,752 16.5 1.2
Glass 81,660 4,000,370 2.0 3,586 2,120 2.1 1.7
Rubber 97,215 460,913 21.1 5,079 3,063 22.6 1.7
Pulp & Paper
811,547 5,080,208 16.0 29,883 18,174 21.3 1.6
Iron & Steel
270,053 4,215,761 6.4 4,443 5,247 3.4 0.8
ASSESSMENT OF PROGRESS
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ENERGY INTENSITY
Source: Energy Balance of Non-OECD Countries, 2010 Edition, International Energy Agency (IEA)
ENERGY PER CAPITA (Mtoe Per Million)
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ENERGY INTENSITY
Source: Energy Balance of Non-OECD Countries, 2010 Edition, International Energy Agency (IEA)
ENERGY INTENSITY TO GDP (Mtoe Per Billion (2000)USD)
1971 1973 1980 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009
Brunei 0.034 0.029 0.036 0.073 0.095 0.097 0.217 0.219 0.233 0.243
Indonesia 1.087 0.975 0.844 0.731 0.603 0.707 0.616 0.593 0.550 0.564
Malaysia 0.341 0.276 0.270 0.292 0.295 0.308 0.311 0.322 0.313 0.291
Myanmar 2.746 2.641 2.083 2.084 1.780 1.252 0.797 0.773 0.735 0.693
Philippines 0.452 0.441 0.349 0.354 0.373 0.320 0.225 0.214 0.204 0.207
Singapore 0.099 0.104 0.098 0.112 0.087 0.078 0.103 0.102 0.103 0.099
Thailand 0.474 0.466 0.405 0.364 0.374 0.423 0.407 0.414 0.419 0.436
Vietnam 2.058 2.370 2.121 1.499 1.259 1.067 0.946 0.929 0.925 0.946
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0 Mtoe/Billion US$ 2000
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ENERGY INTENSITY
Source: National Energy Balance, Malaysia
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ISSUES/BARRIERS
Absence of an overall policy and master
plan as well as proper institutional and
legal framework
Lack of proper standards and
procedures to ensure quality of services
provided by EEC services industry
Lack of certified competent persons in
EEC delivery
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ISSUES/BARRIERS
Availability and accessibility of funding
No serious effort among utilities to
implement demand side management
measures
The availability of cheap and often
subsidised energy resources has made
the implementation of EEC activities not
as attractive as it should have been
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WAY FORWARD
Energy Efficiency Act
Energy Efficiency Policy
National Energy Efficiency Masterplan
Sustainable Energy Agency/Agencies
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WAY FORWARD
Rebates for efficient appliances
Phasing out of incandescent lights
Promotion of efficient lighting (LED, CFL)
Setting of air conditioning temperatures
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COMMITMENT AT COP15
Malaysia committed to ensure 50% of land area remains as forests (at present natural forests and agriculture crop plantations cover 75% of land area)
Voluntary reduction of up to 40% of emission intensity of GDP by 2020 compared to 2005 levels (now COP 21, Paris, 2015 – 45% by 2030)
Conditional on receiving technology transfer and finance of adequate and effective levels from Annex 1 partners (now 35% unconditional and 10% conditional)
THANK YOU
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AFEO Delegates Welcoming Session, IEM
Ir. Francis Xavier Jacob
Email: [email protected]