OVERVIEW OFafeo.org/.../09/Malaysia-Energy-Efficiency-Initiatives.pdf · 2018. 9. 18. · MS 1525:...

Ir. Francis Xavier Jacob Electrical Engineering Technical Division

Institution of Engineers Malaysia

OVERVIEW OF

MALAYSIA’S

ENERGY

EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES

EE PROMOTIONAL INSTRUMENTS

Policy Instruments

Regulatory Instruments

Economic Instruments

Hybrid Instruments

21 September 2016 2 AFEO Delegates Welcoming Session, IEM

EE POLICY INSTRUMENTS

Inclusion of EE in the Malaysian

Developments Plans

Assisting the relevant agencies to obtain the

budget and resources needed for the

implementation of EE programmes

Five Fuel Policy

National Energy Efficiency Action Plan

Consultant Study to formulate Energy /Energy

Efficiency Policy


REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS

Incorporation of EE in Uniform Building By Laws

(UBBL)

MS 1525: Code Of Practice On Energy

Efficiency And Use Of Renewable Energy For

Non-Residential Buildings

MS ISO 5000: Energy Management System –

Requirements With Guidance For Use

Efficient Management of Electrical Energy

Regulations (EMEER) 2008

Minimum Energy Performance Standard

(MEPS) including EE Rating and Labelling


ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS

Enhancement of incentives to incorporate EE

provisions including: Pioneer status (PS),

Investment Tax Allowance (ITA), Import duty

and sales tax exemption for EE equipment

Market pricing for energy (9 – 11 MP)

Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS)

Feed in Tariff


HYBRID INSTRUMENTS

Industrial Energy Efficiency for Malaysian

Manufacturing Sector

Building Sector EE Project

Malaysian Industrial EE Improvement Project

Demand Side Management Project


HYBRID INSTRUMENTS

EE focus on Industrial and Commercial Sectors

(9MP)

Demonstration Projects

Integrated complexes/townships (9MP)

Manufacture of EE equipment/machinery (9MP

& 10MP)


HYBRID INSTRUMENTS

Research and Development

EE in Government buildings

National EE Master Plan/Action Plan

Coordination/Championing EE

Regional (ASEAN) Cooperation


HYBRID INSTRUMENTS

Development of ESCOs

Energy Use Benchmarking

Energy Management Systems

EE Rating and labelling of equipment

Promotion of high efficiency motors

Promotion of EE refrigerators


C0MMUNICATION, EDUCATION & PUBLIC AWARENESS

Newspaper campaigns

EE guide booklets

Seminars/Workshops

EE&C Guidelines

Courses in learning institutions

SAVE programme (air con chillers, etc)

EE Standards – MS 1525

Energy Management Standards - MS ISO 50001


21 September 2016 AFEO Delegates Welcoming Session, IEM 11

EE STRATEGIES

Five Fuel Policy

Focus in industrial and commercial sectors

Fiscal incentives

Regulations


EE STRATEGIES

Demonstration projects

Demand side management

Development of related industries and

services

Integrated complexes/townships


EE STRATEGIES

Research and development

Energy use benchmarking

Energy rating and labelling


EE STRATEGIES

Efficient lighting and air conditioning

systems

Energy management systems

Incorporation of EE in Uniform Building By

Laws

Courses in learning institutions


EE STRATEGIES

Market pricing for energy

Emphasis on demand side management

Regional (ASEAN) coorporation


EE PROGRAMMES

General

Demonstration projects

EE and RE incentives enhancement

EE/Demand Side Management project

Malaysian Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvement Project (MIEEIP)

Development of Energy Service Companies (ESCOs)

Development of EEC Guidelines

Building Sector Energy Efficiency Project (BSEEP)


EE PROGRAMMES

Awareness Programmes

Newspaper campaign

Seminars/workshops

Energy Efficiency Guidebooks (Domestic and office)

Sectoral Programmes

High Efficiency Motors Promotion

High Efficiency Refrigerators Promotion

Appliance Energy Efficiency Labelling

Building Energy Efficiency Benchmarking

EE RATING AND LABELLING EE Rating and Labelling for: -

Refrigerators

Air Conditioners

Fans

Televisions

Motors

EE Rating: -

Lamps

Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts

Insulation Material


EE RATING AND LABELLING


Implementation and Enforcement of Minimum

Energy Performance Standards (MEPS).

The amendments of the Electricity Supply

Regulations was completed and became

effective on the 3 May 2013.

MINIMUM ENERGY PERFORMANCE STANDARDS (MEPS)


At present there are Minimum Energy

Performance Standards (MEPS) for: -

Refrigerators

Air Conditioners

Fans

Televisions

General lighting lamps

MINIMUM ENERGY PERFORMANCE STANDARDS (MEPS)



EEC GUIDELINES

Part 1 – Electrical Energy Use Equipment : -

Published in July 2007

Section A – Over view on EE in Malaysia

Section B – Equipment Guidelines

Types of Equipment

EE Potential

Selection Guide

Guidelines on Operations and Maintenance


EEC GUIDELINES

Part 1 – Electrical Energy Use Equipment:-

Transformers

Motors

Chillers

Cooling Towers

Fans and Blowers

Pumps

Air Compressors

Lighting


EEC GUIDELINES

Part 2 – Thermal Equipment : -

Published in June 2010

Includes: -

Boilers and Furnaces

Thermal Oil Heaters

Absorption Chillers and

Heat Recovery

Equipment

Cogeneration System

1 Scope

2 Normative references

3 Terms and definitions

4 Energy management system requirements

4.1 General requirements

4.2 Management responsibility

4.3 Energy policy

4.4 Planning

4.5 Implementation and operation

4.6 Checking performance

4.7 Management review

Annex A (info) Guidance on the use of this standard


MS ISO 50001

EE POTENTIAL


Industry Type

Total Potential Energy Saving (GJ/yr)

Annual Energy (GJ/yr)

Total Potential Energy Saving (%)

Capital Expenditure (RM ‘000)

Potential Cost Saving/year

Payback Period (year)

(RM‘000) % of original energy bill

Food 272,354 1,418,625 19.2 2,299 4,382 13.7 0.5

Wood 457,494 874,200 52.3 9,904 4,822 38.9 2.1

Ceramic 212,974 774,061 27.5 5,760 5,992 24.8 1.0

Cement 4,887,239 14,956,563 32.7 39,456 33,752 16.5 1.2

Glass 81,660 4,000,370 2.0 3,586 2,120 2.1 1.7

Rubber 97,215 460,913 21.1 5,079 3,063 22.6 1.7

Pulp & Paper

811,547 5,080,208 16.0 29,883 18,174 21.3 1.6

Iron & Steel

270,053 4,215,761 6.4 4,443 5,247 3.4 0.8

ASSESSMENT OF PROGRESS



ENERGY INTENSITY

Source: Energy Balance of Non-OECD Countries, 2010 Edition, International Energy Agency (IEA)

ENERGY PER CAPITA (Mtoe Per Million)


ENERGY INTENSITY

Source: Energy Balance of Non-OECD Countries, 2010 Edition, International Energy Agency (IEA)

ENERGY INTENSITY TO GDP (Mtoe Per Billion (2000)USD)

1971 1973 1980 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009

Brunei 0.034 0.029 0.036 0.073 0.095 0.097 0.217 0.219 0.233 0.243

Indonesia 1.087 0.975 0.844 0.731 0.603 0.707 0.616 0.593 0.550 0.564

Malaysia 0.341 0.276 0.270 0.292 0.295 0.308 0.311 0.322 0.313 0.291

Myanmar 2.746 2.641 2.083 2.084 1.780 1.252 0.797 0.773 0.735 0.693

Philippines 0.452 0.441 0.349 0.354 0.373 0.320 0.225 0.214 0.204 0.207

Singapore 0.099 0.104 0.098 0.112 0.087 0.078 0.103 0.102 0.103 0.099

Thailand 0.474 0.466 0.405 0.364 0.374 0.423 0.407 0.414 0.419 0.436

Vietnam 2.058 2.370 2.121 1.499 1.259 1.067 0.946 0.929 0.925 0.946

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0 Mtoe/Billion US$ 2000


ENERGY INTENSITY

Source: National Energy Balance, Malaysia


ISSUES/BARRIERS

Absence of an overall policy and master

plan as well as proper institutional and

legal framework

Lack of proper standards and

procedures to ensure quality of services

provided by EEC services industry

Lack of certified competent persons in

EEC delivery


ISSUES/BARRIERS

Availability and accessibility of funding

No serious effort among utilities to

implement demand side management

measures

The availability of cheap and often

subsidised energy resources has made

the implementation of EEC activities not

as attractive as it should have been


WAY FORWARD

Energy Efficiency Act

Energy Efficiency Policy

National Energy Efficiency Masterplan

Sustainable Energy Agency/Agencies


WAY FORWARD

Rebates for efficient appliances

Phasing out of incandescent lights

Promotion of efficient lighting (LED, CFL)

Setting of air conditioning temperatures


COMMITMENT AT COP15

Malaysia committed to ensure 50% of land area remains as forests (at present natural forests and agriculture crop plantations cover 75% of land area)

Voluntary reduction of up to 40% of emission intensity of GDP by 2020 compared to 2005 levels (now COP 21, Paris, 2015 – 45% by 2030)

Conditional on receiving technology transfer and finance of adequate and effective levels from Annex 1 partners (now 35% unconditional and 10% conditional)

THANK YOU

21 September 2016 36

AFEO Delegates Welcoming Session, IEM

Ir. Francis Xavier Jacob

Email: [email protected]

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