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Paper Batteries 1

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    PaperBatteries Introduction

    Rocket Electric

    R & D Center

    http://www.rocket.co.kr

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    Paper Battery developmentPPaperaper BBattery developmentattery development

    Battery Technologies Control of electrochemical reaction Optimize Configuration (Composition) Evaluation technologies

    Battery Technologies

    Control of electrochemical reaction Optimize Configuration (Composition) Evaluation technologies

    Thin Film Technologies Printing (Spread) process Sealing Technologies

    Thin Film Technologies

    Printing (Spread) process Sealing Technologies

    For Cosmetic / DDS

    For RFID tag

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    ElectrochemistryElectrochemistryElectrochemistry

    Potential Window

    NHE--0.76V0.76V 1.23V1.23V

    1.99V1.99V

    Zn MnO2

    Active material theoretical capacity Positive Material MnO2 : 308 mAh/g Negative Material Zn : 820 mAh/g

    Reaction mechanism Zinc Chloride Type

    8MnO2 + 8H2O + ZnCl2 + 4Zn 8MnOOH + ZnCl2 + 4Zn(OH)2

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    ROCKETs Paper Batteries are..

    Totally safeThe batteries contain no toxic chemicals, and cannot explode.They are non-flammable and can therefore be freely shipped, stored

    and disposed of after use.

    Environment-friendlyThe materials used in ROCKETs Paper Batteries are environmentally safe

    according to international standards.

    The batteries do not contain any heavy metals such as mercury, lead or cadmium, so on.

    Thin and flexibleThe batteries are made of fluent slurry that can paste thin polymer substrate to create a battery

    that is film shaped and flexible.

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    Application field I : CosmeticsApplication field IApplication field I : Cosmetics: Cosmetics

    Anti-aging and wrinkles () Dark spots / Discoloration ( )

    Skin lightening / Whitening ()

    Firming and lifting () Moisturizing ()

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    Prototype Specification for Cosmetic and DDS

    PPaperaperBBatteryattery

    O. C. V : 1.5 V

    Thickness : 600 and less

    Nominal capacity : 1.5 mAh

    Operating Voltage : 1.2 V

    Shelf life : 2 year (80%)

    Cosmetics Drug Delivery System

    Application

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    Removal effect of wrinklesRemoval effect of wrinklesRemoval effect of wrinkles

    Before

    After 20 minutes treatment with ION PATCH for anti-aging and wrinkles

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    Iontophoresis mechanismIontophoresisIontophoresis mechanismmechanism

    Voltage Source

    Return Electrode

    Dr-

    Dr- Dr- Dr-Dr-Dr- Dr-Dr-Dr-Dr

    -

    Dr- Dr-Dr-Dr-

    Electr ic Field

    Dermis

    (2mm)

    Subdermal

    Tissue

    PatchStratum Consume

    Epidermis

    Anionic Drug Chamber

    Drug (Dr-)

    Mechanism of Drug (Dr-) Depot Formation

    Ion-

    Io

    n-

    Ion

    -

    Ion

    -

    Ion-

    Ion-

    Ion-

    Ion-

    Ion

    -

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    LG Ion Patch (For whitening)LGLG Ion Patch (For whitening)Ion Patch (For whitening)

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    ESTEE LAUDER (For wrinkles)ESTEE LAUDER (For wrinkles)ESTEE LAUDER (For wrinkles)

    (Ultra-thin film type battery)

    (GEL)

    (GEL)

    Ultra-thin film type battery

    GEL

    GEL

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    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4

    Capacity (mAh)

    Volt

    age(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capa city (mAh)

    Volt

    age(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capacity (mAh)

    Voltage

    (V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capacity (mAh)

    Voltage(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4

    Capacity (mAh)

    Volt

    age(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capa city (mAh)

    Volt

    age(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capacity (mAh)

    Voltage

    (V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capacity (mAh)

    Voltage(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4

    Capacity (mAh)

    Volt

    age(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capa city (mAh)

    Volt

    age(V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capacity (mAh)

    Voltage

    (V)

    0

    0.3

    0.6

    0.9

    1.2

    1.5

    1.8

    0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4Capacity (mAh)

    Voltage(V)

    Capacity with various discharge load

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    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

    Discharge current density(mA/cm 2)

    Specificcapacity

    (mAh/cm

    2)

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

    Storage period(days)

    Ca

    pacity(mAh)

    High Drain

    Characteristics

    High Temp.

    Aging

    Characteristics

    Electrical & Environmental PerformanceElectricalElectrical && Environmental PerformanceEnvironmental Performance

    Cells were stored at 45

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    Dependence of temperature on discharge capacity

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    0 25 50 75 100 125 150

    Capa city ratio (%)

    V

    oltage(V)

    60 40 30 20

    10 0 -5 -10

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    Typical series connection method

    Discharge : constant resistance 4

    1

    1.8

    2.6

    3.4

    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

    Capacity(mAh)

    Vo

    ltage(V

    ) Theoretical

    Experimental

    1.5 V 3.0 V

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    Applicat ion f ield II : RFID Active tagApplicat ion field IIApplicat ion f ield II : RFID Active tag: RFID Active tag

    Chemical system: Zinc/ Manganese dioxide

    Nominal voltage :1.5 volt

    Nominal capacity :30mAh @C/30

    Max. continuous discharge : C/6

    Operating temperature : -20 to 60 Storage temperature : -20 to 30 Dimension : 58mm X 650

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    Pulse discharge pat ternPulse discharge pat ternPulse discharge pat tern

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420

    Time (min)

    V

    oltage(V

    )

    5 mA

    30 mA

    100 msec5 min

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    Continuous discharge capacityContinuous discharge capacityContinuous discharge capacity

    Constant current 1mA at 21

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Capacity(mAh)

    Vol

    tage(V)

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    The electrode of ultra thin manganese battery andmanufacturing method thereof (USA)

    Application No. 11/106,670 (JAPAN) 2005-136-216

    The electrode of ultra thin manganese battery and manufacturing method thereof (CHINA) 200510064794.9

    0588089

    10-2005-0025608

    : 2005-61289

    : 12

    PatentsPatentsPatents

    Domestic

    Abroad

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