30
Petroleum Conservation Research Association WELCOMES APARD Trainers on ‘Energy Conservation Techniques’ SAVE FUEL YAANI SAVE MONEY
| Date post: | 28-Mar-2015 |
| Category: |
Documents |
| Upload: | genesis-tupper |
| View: | 218 times |
| Download: | 1 times |
Petroleum Conservation Research Association
WELCOMESAPARD Trainers
on
‘Energy Conservation Techniques’
SAVE FUEL YAANI SAVE MONEY
Create awareness among masses
Promote research, development and deployment
Provide training and technical advisory
services
Information dissemination of fuel efficient
technologies
Function as a ‘think tank’ for the Govt. of
IndiaPCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
SECTORAL APPROACH
PCRA
INDUSTRY AGRICULTURE
TRANSPORT DOMESTIC
COMMERCIAL
PCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
YOUTH PROG.
Energy Energy
ScenarioScenario
4
Energy
Energy Sources
Non Renewable
1. Coal2. Oil3. Gas
Renewable
1. Solar2. Wind3. Hydroelectricity4. Biomass etc.
5
Reserves Status
World Proven Reserves of Crude Oil : 1408.7 Thousand Million Barrels
India’s Proven Reserves of Crude Oil: 5.8 Thousand Million Barrels
4270.9
123.2 125.6 142.2
754.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Th
ou
san
d M
illi
on
Bar
rel
AsiaPacific
NorthAmerica
S & CentAmerica
Africa Europe &Eurasia
MiddleEast
6
Reserves/Production Status
World Proven R/P of Crude Oil : 42 yrs
India’s Proven R/P of Crude Oil: 20.7yrs
14.5 14.8
50.3
33.4
22.1
78.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
R/P
Rat
io
AsiaPacific
NorthAmerica
S & CentAmerica
Africa Europe &Eurasia
MiddleEast
7
Primary Energy Consumption
Country-wise primary energy consumption MMTOE
India:• At 524 MMTOE, 4th largest consumer of primary energy•One of the largest growing market for energy
3.84% of total
8
India’s Energy Basket
India Energy Consumption: 524 MTOE
Nuclear1%
Crude Oil31%
NG9%
Hydro6%
Coal53%
Nuclear5%
Hydro6%
NG23%
Crude Oil36%
Coal29%
World Energy Consumption: 11,299 MTOE
Primary Energy
9
Oil Consumption
India 4th largest consumer of oil : 135 MMT(3.4% of total)
India’s Oil consumption increased at 4% (decade after 1998) against the world of 1.4 %.
World oil consumption 3,928 MMT
Country-wise oil consumption MMTOE 10
Energy outlook
For India, sourcing of Energy remains a challenge…..
with 16% of Global Population;
0.5% of world’s Petroleum Reserve;
10% of world’s coal reserves;
8-10% GDP growth target;
11
12
0.4483.473
6.822 8.448
10.507
30.61833.021
35.34932.426 32.19 33.506
05
10152025303540
1960
-61
1965
-66
1970
-71
1975
-76
1980
-81
1985
-86
1990
-91
1995
-96
2000
-01
2005
-06
2008
-09
MM
T
Domestic Crude Oil Production Trend
Source: Planning Commission & TERI Data Book
Indigenous crude
Why energy efficiency? II
India is also highly dependent on imported oil to meet the energy demand, which raises the question of energy security of the nation.
Immense potential exists in this aspect of energy efficiency, particularly in the use of pumps, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and lighting areas
Why we should save energy
By saving energy you're helping to save the world's energy resources like gas, oil and water and you're also saving money on your utility bills.
Best of all, by using energy wisely we can cut down on pollutants in the air and water, making a better environment for everyone.
Why We Should Save Energy
Think about what would happen if there wasn't enough energy. . . there would be no light to turn on when it got dark . . . there would not be any hot water for the shower or heat for your house in the winter . . . no gas or oil to drive the car . . . so there are lots of reasons we should save energy.
Lighting
Turn off the lights when not in use Take advantage of daylight by using light-colored,
loose-weave curtains on your windows to allow daylight to penetrate the room, use with lighter colors on wall that reflect daylight.
De-dust lighting fixtures to maintain illumination. Compact Fluorescent Bulbs (CFL) are four times more
energy efficient than incandescent bulbs and provide the same for lighting.
Use electronic chokes in place of conventional copper chokes.
Fans
Replace conventional regulators with electronic regulators for ceiling fans.
Install exhaust fans at a higher elevation than ceiling fans.
Gas stove When cooking on a gas burner, use moderate flame
settings to conserve LPG. Remember that a blue flame means your gas stove is
operating efficiently. Yellowish flame is an indicator that the burner needs
cleaning. Use pressure cookers as much as possible. Use lids to cover the pans while cooking. Bring items taken out of refrigerators (like vegetables,
milk etc) to room temperature before placing on the gas stove for heating.
Electronic Devices
Switch Off the power when TV and Audio Systems are not in use.
Idle / Standby operation leads to a power loss of 10 watts /device.
Air Conditioners
Prefer air conditioners having automatic temperature cut off.
Keep regulators at 25oC position.Operate the ceiling fan in conjunction with your window
air conditioner to spread the cooled air more effectively throughout the room and operate the air conditioner at higher temperature.
Seal the doors and windows properly.Leave enough space between your air conditioner and the
walls to allow better air circulation.A roof garden can reduce the load on Air ConditionerUse windows with sun films/curtains.
Future Programs…..
Benefits of using Star Labeled Products Energy Conservation in Lighting Energy Conservation in Air Conditioners Fuel Saving Tips in Personal Vehicles LPG Saving & Safety Tips
•Energy consumption is an indicator of any country’s prosperity
•Conservation doesn’t mean – “ No use of energy” rather it indicates – “ Efficient utilization of Energy”
•One unit of energy saved at end-use is equivalent to Four units of Energy at upstream end
PCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
Save EnergySave Yourself
PCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
PCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
2 stroke and 4 stroke Engines
2 St. Engine
Working of a 4 St. Engine
