Physical Properties of Matter

Classify

Grouping matter together based on similar traits

Properties

Describe matter by its mass, magnetism, state, density, solubility, and if it’s a conductor/insulator

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space

Mass

How much matter is in an object

Physical State

Solid, Liquid, or Gas

Solid

Definite shape, definite volume

Liquid

No definite shape but has definite volume; takes shape of its container

Gas

No definite shape, no definite volume

Magnetism

Property of attraction to a magnet

Solubility

The ability to dissolve

Relative Density

Objects that are more dense will sink; objects that are less dense will float

Buoyancy

The ability to float

More Dense=Sink

Less Dense=Float

Conductor

Allows heat and/or electricity to pass through; All metals are good conductors.

Insulator

Slows down or stops the flow of electric current or heat; Does not allow heat or electricity to pass through

Flexibility

Capable of being bent