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Planning & Administering EarlyChildhood Programme
HASLINDA BINTI MD.ALIHBEC3803
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Overview of Early Childhood Programmes
By the end of this topic, you should be able to:
! "efine the managerial role in childcare settings#$! "escribe types of childhood programmes#
%! Eplain the need for a childcare programme#
and'! "iscuss how the organisation and boardmembers wor(!
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An Overview
) *his first topic will give you an
overview of what it is about and also
define the managerial role in childcaresettings, in which leadership andmanagement aspects are discussed! *he
administrative styles and roles are alsopresented!
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A. MANAGING THE PROGRAMME
) +euire (nowledge and s(ills both in earlychildhood education and development andin business practices
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reuires the administrator to:
-a. Be committed in being a leader#
-b. /nderstand the systems in an early childhood
programme#-c. /nderstand the styles and roles of the leader#
and
-d. 0now how to manage the programme andcurriculum, how to lead people, solve conflicts andhow to prepare managerial tools such as policies
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1. The Commitments of Le!e"
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#. S$stems in n E"%$ Chi%!hoo! P"o&"mme
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there are several (ey systems which are eternal to theorganisation and beyond the direct control of centre
personnel -1ciarra, et al!, $2%, p!'. including:
-a. 3amily systems can affect the operation of a childcare centre!3amily members interact with other systems, such as their wor(place and those systems in turn affect their participation at the
centre and how the centre views the role of families! 3or eample,parents may not be able to attend a conference at the centre due towor( commitment! *hus, the conference is cancelled# and
-b. *he regulatory system is either essential -such as licensing. or
optional -such as accreditation.! +egulatory systems have differentreuirements, some of which coincide with the way the centrefunctions while others may not!
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3. St$%es n! Ro%es of Le!e"s
A!minist"ti'e st$%es
) 4anagerial Approach 56eaders determine and provide clearepectations, ma(e decisionsindependently
) 6aisse75faire Approach 5 littleor no guidance to staff, best appliedto situations where staff membersare highly ualified in the field!
) 8atural 6eaders5 accepts and
welcomes ideas, initiatives andimplementations, supports andencourages staff members tobecome part of the team
Ro%es) "irectors have a wide
range of roles
5 teacher
5 4anager of several centres5 Early childhood educationadvisor
5 Policy and procedures9 decisionma(er
5 Administrator 5 Programme planner
5 Child advocates
5 3inancial planner
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(. Mn&e the P"o&"mme
) Every director is responsible for programmemaintenance -1ciarra, et al!, $2%,p! ;.! *his is eithercarried out personally by the director or by other
personnel!
)
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). Mn&e the C*""i+*%*m
) 4anage your own> Or others>
) "iscuss the drawbac(s of purchasing apre5planned commercial curriculum!
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?! Le! Peo,%e
"irectors can enhance their effectiveness of leading peopleby -1ciarra, et al!,$2%, p! .:
) -a. understanding of their own interpersonal styles#
) -b. 1tudying various leadership approaches, analysingtheir own administrative styles and then determining theirstrengths and wea(nesses in these areas# and
)-c. Attending coaching programmes for directors, whichinvolves observation of the director at various tas(s by acoach, then followed by discussion with the coach!
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@! So%'e Conf%i+ts
) -a. 1tate the problem
) -b. enerate solutions
) -c. 1elect a solution that is agreeable to all) -d. mplement the planned solution
) -e. Chec( after an agreed5upon time to
determine whether the solution is wor(ing) -f. f it is not wor(ing, return to step -a. and
repeat the entire process
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8. Mn&e"i% Too%s
) 1ome of the (ey tools include policies and
procedures manuals and time5use s(ills
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B. ASSESSING THE NEEDS O-
A PROGRAMME
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C. TPES O- PROGRAMMES
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D. /ORING /ITH A BOARD
) O"&nistion% St"*+t*"e of E"%$Chi%!hoo! Cent"es
) -a. 1ole Proprietorship
) -b. Partnerships
) -c. 3ranchise
) -d. Corporation
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Res,onsii%ities of Cent"e2s
Bo"!
) *he board is responsible for drawing upbylaws -rules and regulations., ma(ing
policies and ma(ing provisions for theoperation of the centre -choosing director& other personnel,funds, etc.!