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GROUP 2Amahit, CarmelleBandian, Blas Jr.

Cadungon, Joanna Grace

Hadjula, Riza Reef

Tubat, Warner

Descriptive ResearchProject

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INTRODUCTION

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Lifestyle diseases are

increasingly becoming aproblem in many countries.

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As global economiesimprove, ironically the rate

of critical and chroniclifestyle disease increases

especially in developing

countries.

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The Philippines is undergoingan early stage of health

transition where population issuffering the double burden

of old communicable diseasesand emerging non

communicable diseases.

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(FNRI-DOST) shows thatmore Filipinos have

hypertension.

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One out of every four Filipino

adults (25.3 percent) issuffering from hypertension, a

risk factor, according to therecent results of a nationwide

government nutrition survey.

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Non-modifiable:Age

Gender

Family History and

Ethnic origin.

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Modifiable risk factors:Smoking,

Inactivity,

excess alcohol,

hyperlipidemia, and

obesity.

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Significance

of the Study

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This study aims to inform

the public of the multi-factorial nature of

hypertension.

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The result of this study will be

utilized in creating a healtheducation plan that is focused on

the identified factors that greatly

influence the occurrence of

hypertension.

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OBJECTIVES

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To identify the relationshipbetween physical activity and

hypertension

To identify the relationshipbetween obesity and

hypertension

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To identify the relationship

between occupation andhypertension

To identify the relationship

between the history ofhypertension and

hypertension

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To identify which among the

recognized factors has themost influence on the

occurrence of hypertension

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METHODOLOGY

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a. Sampling Design

This research study utilized

the descriptive design.

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Sample Size

The sample size is a total of50 respondents.

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simple random samplingusing the table of random

numbers

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Data Processing

The program used in analyzing

the data is EpiInfo 2000version 1.0.5. While Microsoft

Access and Microsoft Excel areused in presenting the data by

graphs and tables alike.

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RESULTS

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The sex profile of both communities

Ciudad Kauswagan12 males : 100 females

Poblacion Kalauman4 males : 100 females.

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In terms of age

Ciudad Kauswagan mean of 43.2

Poblacion Kalauman mean of 42.8.

The median age of both communitiesis 42.

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Education in years

Ciudad Kauswagan mean of 8

Poblacion Kalauman mean of 7.

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Occupational status

Most inhabitants ofCiudad

Kauswagan and PoblacionKalauman do not have job

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Physical activity

Ciudad Kauswagan andPoblacion Kalauman residentshad light activity

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Prevalence of Hypertension according to median of age

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HT

N

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

HT

N

HT

N

HT

N

HT

N

HT

N

Physical Activity cross tabulated with Prevalence of Hypertension

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HT

N

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

HT

N

HT

N

HT

N

Occupation cross tabulated with Prevalence of Hypertension

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No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

None

HT

N

HT

N

HT

N

HT

N

History of Hypertension cross tabulated with Prevalence of Hypertension

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

No

ne

HT

N

HT

HT

N

HT

N

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Recommendation

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Analytical study

Larger population

Health Teaching seminar willbe conducted on localities withhigh incidence of hypertension

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OPERATIONAL

DEFINITIONOFTERMS

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BODYMASS INDEXThe none-obese respondents had BMI of 18.6 to 24.9while the obese respondents had a BMI of 25and above.

HYPERTENSION

Respondents with systolic BP between 90 to 139 mmhg and

diastolic BP of 60 to 89 are considered normal whileRespondents with systolic BP between 140 onwards anddiastolic BP of 90 and above are considered hypertensive.Abbreviated in this study as HTN.

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References

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Bickley, Lynn S. (2009) Bates Guide to PhysicalExamination and History Taking, 10th ed. NewYork: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams &

Wilkins.

E Sobngwi, et.al. Physical activity and its

relationship with obesity, hypertension anddiabetes in urban and rural Cameroon.International Journal of

Obesity (2002) 26, 1009-1016.

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RejendraKoju MD. Study on prevalence ofhypertension in Dhulikhel Municipality

Juan Jos Beunza, Miguel ngel Martnez-Gonzlez, Shah Ebrahim, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Jorge Nn ez, Jos Alfredo

Martnez, and lvaro Alonso SedentaryBehaviors and the Risk of Incident

H t i (2007)