Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg Resource Orientated Sanitation · Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg...

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 1

Resource Orientated Sanitation

Report on the results of a large German working group15th International Symposium - ifat

14.09.2010

Prof. Dr. Martin OldenburgProf. Dr. Jörg Londong

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 2

Existing situation in Western Europe

+ High consumer satisfaction+ High Standard on sanitation

Conventional sanitation systems are widely installed inWestern Europe

- Long-term investments are necessary- Extensive new investments for reinvestment are necessary today- Low flexibility towards changes and special circumstances- Re-use and recycling only on a small level

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 3

Resource orientated sanitation systems…• have an holistic approach• handle wastewater as a resource• reuse water• use the nutrients of the wastewater• save costs for investment and operation• are in discussion worldwide• are not state of the art in Germany

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 4

Resource orientated sanitation systems• Mostly only elements or technological components are

discussed (e.g. septic tank, pit latrines etc.)• Often sanitation systems are implemented, but

components are missing• Management of the whole system is necessary• Holistic sanitation systems include

• Collection• Transport• Treatment• Reuse (Product)

• Knowledge of stakeholders (engineers, authorities etc.)is very poor

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 5

Working group

1. Collection, transport and treatment of black-, yellow- and brownwater2. Collection, transport, treatment and reuse of grey- and rainwater3. Products from new sanitation systems4. System integration5. Systems and experiences6. Standards and legal aspects

• Promotion of new paradigms of resource orientation• Collection and systemising of experience• Steering committee with 11 experts• 6 Subgroups with 60 experts:

⇒ here: Presentation of the systematic approach only

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 6

Differentiation of flows

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 7

SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)

Utilisation Place/Source

Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 8

C-eliminationdesinfectionhygienisationrecovery of nutrientsN-EliminationP-eliminationphase separationred. micro-pollutants.stabilisation

org. plant nutrients

biogas

treated wastewater

toileturinal

service water

wastewaterpipe

kitchendrinking water

washing machine

bathroom

treated rainwater

white /drinking water

sludge

rainwater phase separationstorage

rainwater

rainwaterpipe treated rainwater

min.-org. plant nutrientpip

epip

e

bio waste

vegetable biomass

Source: [DWA, 2008]

Wastewater 1-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)



1) higher water quality possible for usage - - - - optional

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 9

C-eliminationdesinfectionhygienisationrecovery of nutrientsN-EliminationP-eliminationphase separationred. micro-pollutants.stabilisation


biogas

treated wastewater

toileturinal

service water

wastewaterpipe


washing machine

bathroom

treated rainwater


sludge


rainwater



epip

e

bio waste

vegetable biomass

Source: [DWA, 2008]

Wastewater 1-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)



1) higher water quality possible for usage - - - - optional

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 10

Blackwater 2-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)



1) higher water quality possible for usage2) makes sense only for kitchen wastewater

- - - - optional

C-eliminationhygienisationrecovery of nutrientsphase separationred. micro-pollutants.stabilisation


biogas

treated wastewater

toileturinal

service waterblackwaterpipe, vehicle


washing machine

bathroom

treated rainwater

white /drinking water sludge

service waterwhite water

treated wastewater

Low loadedgreywaterpipe

greywaterpipe C-elimination

hygienisationP-elimination2)

phase separationstabilisation


rainwater


min.-org. plant nutrient

vegetable biomass

bio waste

vegetable biomass

pipe

Source: [DWA, 2008]

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 11

Urine Diversion 2-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)




- - - - optional

C-eliminationhygienisationP-elimination2)

phase separationstorage


biogas

treated wastewater

No Mix-toileturinal

service water

brown- andgreywaterpipe


washing machine

bathroom

treated rainwater


greyw

ater

pipe


rainwater


hygienisationrecovery of nutrients.phase separationred. micro-pollutantsstorage

yellow water/ urinepipe, vehicle

bio waste

vegetable biomass


e

Source: [DWA, 2008]

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 12

Urine Diversion 3-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)




- - - - optional

hygienisationstoragestabilisation


biogas

No Mix-toileturinal

service waterbrownwaterpipe, vehicle, by hand

bio waste


rainwater


hygienisationNährstoffgew.phase separationred. micro-pollutantsstorage

Yello water / urinepipe, vehicle


washing machine

bathroom

treated rainwater



treated wastewater

low loaded greywaterpipe




vegetable biomass

treated wastewater

vegetable biomass

min.-org . Pfl.nährstoffpip

e

Source: [DWA, 2008]

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 13

Excreta System 2- Material-Flow-System (Dry toilets)Minimum WaterQuality Standard1)




- - - - optional

C-eliminationhygienisationstoragestabilisation


biogas

vegetable biomass

treated wastewater

ToiletteUrinal

excretavehicle, downcomer


washing machine

bathroom

treated rainwater



treated wastewater






rainwater


vegetable biomass

bio waste


e

Source: [DWA, 2008]

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 14

Urine Diversion 3- Material-Flow-System (Dry toilets)Minimum WaterQuality Standard1)




- - - - optional

C-eliminationhygienisationstoragestabilisation


biogas

No Mix-toileturinal

fecesvehicle, downcomer, by hand


rainwater


hygienisationrecovery of nutrientsphase separationred. micro-pollutantsstorage

urinepipe, vehicle


washing machine

bathroom

treated rainwater



treated wastewater





vegetable biomass

treated wastewater

bio waste

vegetable biomass


e

Source: [DWA, 2008]

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 15

Overview on 6 systems of Resource OrientatedSanitation

recovery and re-useurinegreywaterfaeces

separation of yellow- andgreywaterundiluted dry excretano remaining wastewater

Urine Diversion3- Material-Flow-System(Dry toilets)

6

recovery and re-usegreywaterexcreta

separation of greywaterundiluted wet excretano Remaining wastewater

Excreta System2- Material-Flow-System (Dry toilets)

5

recovery and re-useyellowwatergreywaterbrownwater

separation of yellow- andgreywaterremaining wastewater withdecreased load and flow

Urine Diversion3- Material-Flow-System

4

recovery and re-useyellowwaterbrown/greywater

separation of yellowwaterremaining wastewater withdecreased load

Urine Diversion2- Material-Flow-System

3

recovery and re-usegreywaterblackwater

separation of greywaterremaining waste-waterwith decreased load andflow

Blackwater2- Material-Flow-System

2recovery and re-usedrainage and disposalwastewaterno separation1-Material-Flow-

System1

Aim of TreatmentMaterialFlow

SeparationName of the systemNr

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 16

Possibilities of use of productsUse ⇒

Product⇓

Perso

nal h

ygien

e

Wash

ing m

achine

To

ilet

Clea

ning

Infiltr

ation

W

ater c

ourse

s Ga

rden

Agric

ulture

Gree

n spa

ces

Build

ing m

ateria

l

Energ

y prod

uctio

n De

posit

ion

Therm

al uti

lizati

on

White Water √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √Treated rain water √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √Service water √ √ √ √ √ √ √Treated waste water √ √ (√) (√) (√)Organic plant nutrient √ √ √Mineral-org. plant nutrient √ √ √Organic material √ √Sludge √ √ √ √Biogas √Ash √ √Ash without heavy metals √ √ √

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 17

published byDWA

Translationinto English in

preparation2008

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 18

All Workin

g Group Members

Thank you

AG 1.1 “Möglichkeiten der Erfassung, des Transportes undder Behandlung von Schwarz-, Gelb- und Braunwasser”Prof. Dr. Franz Bischof, Amberg,Peter-Nils Grönwall, Hamburg,Dipl.-Ing. Kay Joswig, Berlin,Dr. sc. techn. Max Maurer, Dübendorf, CH,Dr.-Ing. Stefania Paris, Berching,Dr.-Ing. Anton Peter-Fröhlich, Berlin, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe),Dipl.-Ing. (FH), Dipl. Biol. Nicola Räth, Frankfurt,Sören Rüd, Eschborn,Dipl.-Ing. Felix Tettenborn, Hamburg,Dipl.-Ing. Peter Thomas, Berlin,Dipl.-Ing. Alexander Wriege-Bechtold, Berlin

AG 1.2 "Erfassung, Ableitung, Behandlung und Nutzung von Grau-und Regenwasser"M. Sc. Yue Chang, Darmstadt,Dr.-Ing. Heinrich Herbst, Aachen, Köln (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe)Prof. h.c. Dipl.-Ing. Erhard Hoffmann, Karlsruhe,Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jutta Kerpen, Wiesbaden,Dipl.-Ing. Christopher Keysers, Aachen,Dipl.-Ing. Erwin Nolde, Berlin ,Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Doris Petrahn, Leipzig,Dipl.-Ing. Axel Waldhoff, Kassel

AG 1.3 “Reststoffe aus neuartigen Sanitärkonzepten”Dr.-Ing. Klaus Bahlo, Uelzen,PD Dr. Joachim Clemens, Bonn, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe)PD Dr. rer. nat. Martin Denecke, Essen,M. Sc. Martina Hammer, Hamburg,Dr. Peter RießDr. Manfred Roschke, Güterfelde,Andreas Sasse, Berlin,Arnold Ute, Bonn,Dr. Björn Vinneras, Uppsala, S

AG 1.4 “Systemintegration”Dipl.-Ing. Michael Becker, Essen,PD Dr.-Ing. Thomas Dockhorn, Braunschweig ,Dipl.-Ing. Jörg Felmeden, Kassel, Universität Kassel,Dipl.-Ing. Silke Geisler, Essen,Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Hillenbrand, Karlsruhe, (Sprecher der ArbeitsgruUniv. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Holländer, Leipzig,Dipl.-Ing. Inka Kaufmann Alves, Kaiserslautern,Dipl.-Geol. Bernd Kirschbaum, Dessau,Dipl.-Ing. Uwe Klaus, Hannover,Dipl.-Ing. Sabine Lautenschläger, Leipzig,Dr. sc. techn. Max Maurer, Dübendorf, CH,Univ. Prof. Dr. oec. Irene Peters, Hamburg,Sören Rüd, Eschborn,Univ. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heidrun Steinmetz, Stuttgart,Dipl.-Ing. Christine Werner, Eschborn,

AG 1.5 “Systeme und Erfahrungen”Dr.-Ing. Oliver Christ, München,Dr.-Ing. Zhiqiang Li, Hamburg, Hamburg Wasser,Dr.-Ing., Martin Oldenburg, Lübeck,Dipl.-Ing. Ulf Volker Rakelmann, Hamburg,Sören Rüd, Eschborn,Dipl.-Ing. Arno Schäfer, Hamburg, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe bisDipl.-Ing. Thoralf Schlüter, Hamburg,Dr. Thomas Werner, Hamburg, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe seit 20

AG 1.6 “Regelwerk und rechtliche Fragestellungen”Dipl.-Ing. Franziska Meinzinger, Hamburg,Dr. jur. Peter Nisipeanu, Essen,Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg, Lübeck, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe)Dipl.-Ing. Christian Schneider, Hennef,

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 19

Results• Publication of the handbook “Neuartige Sanitärsystem”

• Two workshops with participants from authorities,companies and consultancies

• Continuation of the work with the focus on• dissemination of existing knowledge• specific questions (e.g. technical details)• guideline preparation

Biolo

gical

waste

water

treatm

ent

and r

euse

Prof.

Dr.-

Ing. M

artin

Olde

nburg

ifat 201014.09.2010 20

Projekt examples

Gelb-wasser

Filtrat

Ablauf-wasser

Grau-wasser

-Wasserkreis-lauf

Küche

Rottebehälter+Vorklärung

Bew ach se ner Bodenfi lte r

Nähr-stoff-kreis-lauf

Gelbwasserspeiche r

Gar tenkompost

Dusc he, Bad,Waschmaschine,

etc.

Rottegut

Landwirtschaftund Gar tenb au

Trink-wasser

Braun-wasser

Wasserw erk

Gewässer

Separations -toilette

Nahrungsmittel

Gelb-wasser

Das Abwasserkonzept der Lambertsmühle

Lambertsmühlegtz - Saniresch

Huber Berlin Stahnsdorf Flintenbreite

Hamburg Jenfeld

Date post:	20-Nov-2019
Category:	Documents
Upload:	others
View:	6 times
Download:	0 times

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg Resource Orientated Sanitation · Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg...

Documents