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Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the EU extract
• compliance of equipment with the relevant harmonised standards
• conformity with the essential requirements
• compliance of apparatus
• EC declaration of conformity
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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“Member States are obliged to take the necessary measures to ensure that products are only
placed on the market
or put into service
if they do not endanger the safety and health of persons
or other public interests covered by the Directive,
when properly installed, maintained and used for the intended purposes”
(first time availability)(first time usage)
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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NEED for COMPLIANCE (CONFORMITY)
the chosen route to compliance must provide
sufficient evidence that apparatus (product) in all its foreseeable configurations
meets the ‘essential requirements’
of the New EMC Directive
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
the electromagnetic disturbance generated does not exceed
the level above which other equipment cannot operate as intended
a level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbance
without unacceptable degradation of operation in its intended use
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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EQUIPMENT
COMPONENTSSUB
ASSEMBLIES
APPARATUS
NETWORKSLARGE MACHINES
FIXED INSTALLATION
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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domestic appliances
medical equipment
tools
finished apparatus (product ) made commercially available
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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COMPONENTS
passive components: resistors capacitors
semiconductors integrated circuits
certain types of motor
power supply units
CD ROM
electrical / electronic unit even without a final function
but which is intended for incorporation in an
apparatus
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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FINISHED APPARATUS (PRODUCT)
may contain bought-in sub-assemblies
computer boards computers power supplies PLCs motor drives
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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combination of apparatus and /or components
constituting a single functional unit
intended to be installed and operated
to perform a specific task
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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usually constructed from finished apparatus
computers telecommunications equipment instrumentation control equipment
machinery
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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combination apparatus components systems
assembled and/or erected in a given area
industrial plants
electricity substations
telecontrol systems for large areas
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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EM PASSIVE EQUIPMENT
emissions exemption criteria
apparatus emissions << most stringent limits
relevant EMC Standards
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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EM PASSIVE EQUIPMENT
immunity exemption criteria
apparatus functions satisfactorily without additional measures
(filters or shielding) in the intended environment
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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• RADIO EQUIPMENT
• TELECOMMUNICATIONS TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
(RTTED 1999 /5/EC)
• AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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• AIRCRAFT (special EC or international rules)
• AERONAUTICAL EQUIPMENT
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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EQUIPMENT COVERED by other
DIRECTIVES
MEDICAL IMPLANTS
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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apparatusStandards
used ?
Declarationof ConformityDeclaration
of Conformity
TechnicalDocumentation
TechnicalDocumentation
NOTIFIED BODYREPORT
NOTIFIED BODYREPORT
yesno
manufacturer‘schoice
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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• CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
• TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
• DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
• affix MARKING
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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PROVIDE a CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT SERVICE
toMANUFACTURERS
PROVIDE RELEVANT INFORMATIONto
AUTHORITIES
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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are ASSESSED
• TECHNICAL COMPETENCE to undertake conformity assessment
procedures
• INDEPENDENCE
• IMPARTIALITY
• INTEGRITY
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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DEMONSTRATES EVIDENCE of CONFORMITYwith
DIRECTIVE’s ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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• general description of the apparatus
• design and manufacture of the apparatus
• enable conformity to be assessed
• evidence of compliance Harmonised Standards
• steps taken if Harmonised Standards not applied
• design calculations
• test reports
• confirmation statement from Notified Body
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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LEGALLY BINDING document
statement
that the apparatus (product )complies with
the essential requirements of
the applicable Directives
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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MUST BE SIGNED by
PERSON ACCOUNTABLE for
DESIGN and PRODUCTIONand
VALIDITY OF THE DoC
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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MUST BE RETAINED
10 YEARS MINIMUM
after last date of manufacture
Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
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• a reference to the Directive
• identification of the apparatus to which it refers
type batch serial number
• name and address manufacturer or authorised representative
• dated reference to the specifications under which conformity is declared
• declaration date
• identity and signature person empowered to make the Declaration
• Notified Body information (if applicable)