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CONG HDA xA HOI CHO NGHTAVIET NAM

QCVN 30 : 2010/BTNMT

_QUYCHuAN KY THU~T QU C GIAV~ KHi THAI LO JOTCHAT THAI CONG NGHIEP.National technical regulation on emission

of industrial waste incinerators

HA NOI - 2010

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QCVN30:2010/BTNMT

"L o i n 6 i C f a u

QCVN 30:2 01 0/BTNMT do Ban soen thaD quy chuanky thu~t quae gia va ch at Iwng khong khl bien soan,Tong cue MO i trU'ang, Vv Khoa hQC va Cong ngh~,VI)Phap che trlnh duyet va dU 'Q 'c ban hanh thea ThongtU' s o 41/2010m-BTNMT ngay 28 thang 12 narn2010 cua B O trU'ang B O Tal nguyen va MO i t rU 'ang .

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QUY CHuAN KY THUAT QUOC GIAV~ KHi THAI LO eOT CHAT THAI CONG NGHIEPNational technical regulation on emission

. of industrial waste incinerators

1.QUY elNH CHUNG1.1. Pham vi di6u chinhQuy chuan nay quy dinh gia tri te i da eho phep cua cac thOng so 0

nhiem trong khi tha i 16 d O t chat thai ccng nghiE~pva mot so yeu cau co banlien quan den bao v~ mOi trU'ang trong thiet k~ va van hanh 16do t chat thaicong nghiep.

,1.2.Deli tU'Q'ng ap dvngQuy chuan nay ap dvng doi vaitO chuc, ca nhan sll' dunq, san xuat,

nhap khau, phan p hoi 10 d ot chat thai ccng nghiep tren lanh th o nuoc Conghoa x a hQ i chu nghia Vi~t Nam.

1.3.Giai thich tL P ngli'Trang Quy chuan nay, cac tll' ngCr dU'a i day dU'Q'chieu nhu sau:1.3.1. Chat thai cOng nghi~p la n h C r n g chat thai pha t sinh tll' cac qua

trlnh san xuat cOng nghiep, gem c6 chat thai nguy hal va chat thai thOngthU'ang.

1.3.2. La dot chat thai cang nghi~p 18 h~ th6ng thhat bi xli' Iy chat thaicong nghi~p bang phuonp phap thit3U dot kern thea h~ thong xli' I y khl thaiva nuoc thai.

1.3.3. Vunq dot (hoac buonq dot) gem c6:a) Vung dot so cap (buong dot so cap) la khu Vile sll' dl)ng nhiet d~

chuyen hoa chat thai cong nghiep thanh the khi va tro x i.3

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-- _- - -- - .. --- .---. . __ ..__ .--- . . .._._---- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , . . . , . - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . . .-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

QCVN 30:2010/BTNMTb) Vung dOt t h C r cap (buOng dot t h C r c a p ) la khu vile slr dvng nhiet d~

tiep tuc thleu huy cac thanh phan doc hal ella dong khi dU'Q'c chuyen hoa tll'vung dot sc cap.

1.3.4. Thai gian luu chay ta thai gian dong khi luu chuyen tll' diemvao den diem ra cua vung dot (buong dot) t h C r cap.

1.3.5. Khf thai la hen hop cac thanh phan vat c h a t phat thai ra moit rU'ang khong khi tll' 6ng kh6i cua 16 dot chat thai cOng nghi~p.

1.3.6. Tro xi la chat thai ran con I~i sau khi thleu dot chat thai congnghi~p t~i vung dot so cap.

1.3.7. Tro but g a m c6 tro bay va bui c U ' Q ' C g iCP la l trong qua trinh xli Iykh ihai 16 dOt.

2. QUY DINH KY THUAT 2.1. Thong s6 ky thu~t co ban cua 16 dO t chat thai cong nghif)p2.1.1. La dot chat thai cong nghit~p phai dU'Q'c thit3t k~ thea nguyen I y

thieu dot nhieu cap, t6i thieu phai c6 hai vung dot (hoac buong dot) so cap vat h C r cap.

2.1.2.Trong 16do t phcii taoap suat a m so vai ben nqoal de han che kh6ithoat ra kh6i 16 qua clra nap chat thai va xi he, ra mol trU 'a ng .

2.1.3. Chleu cao ong kh6i phai duoc tinh toan phu hop, dam bao yeu,cau va chat 1U'Q 'n g khOng khl xung quanh khi khi thai phat tan V80 mOi trU'ang

khong k hf, nhun q khong dU'ai 15 m tinh tll' mat dat. Ong kh6i cua 16 d O t phaithiet ke di~m lay mau khl thai C J de>cao khong qua 03 (ba) m tinh tll' di~m khithoat ra kh6i he thong xli' I y khl thai cua 10 dot va d i vao ong kh6i. Tq_i vi trf laymau phai c6 san thao tac, bao dam an toan va thuan lQ'i d e lay mau.

2.1.4. Cac thO ng so ky thuat cO ' ban cua 16 dot chat thai cong nghi~pd U ' Q ' c quy dinh tal Bang 1 dU'ai day:

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QCVN 30:2010/BTNMTBang 1. Cac thong 50 ky thu,t co ban ella 16dO t chA t thai cong nghi,p

o

,Thong so Dan vi Gia tri

+ Tal vunq dot so cap+ Tal vunq dot thlf cap.+ Tal vunq d O t thlf cap khi dot chat thai cOngnqhlep c6 chlfa cac thanh phan halog en hC P uco

~ 700~ 1050~ 1300

Thai gian luu chay s ~2%LU'Q'ng oxy dU' ~6

Nhiet do khi thai khi thai ra mO i t rU'ang (do tal diemlay mau (y chan ong kh6i)

~ 250

Nhi~t do ben nqoal v a 16 ~ 60An toan di~n, di~n tr a noi dat doi voi cac bQ phankim Ioai c6 the ti~p xuc true tiep vai ngU'ai

: 5 : 4

2.2. Gia tr] tO i da cho phep cua cac thong 56 0 nhiAm trong khi thai10 dO t chat thai cong nghi~p .

Trang qua trinh hoat dong binh thU'ang, gia tri cac thong s6 0 nhiE3mtrong khf thai 16 d O t chat thai cang nghi~p khi thai ra moi trLl'ang khong duo'cVU'Q't qua cac gia tri quy dinh t~iBang 2 dU'ai day.Bang 2. Gia tr] tO i da cho phep cua cac thong 56 0 nhiem trong khi thai

16dO t chA t thai cong nghi~p, ~TT Thong sO 6 nhlem

0,16

DO'n vi,.Gia tri tOi da

cho phep1 BV i tong 1502 Axit clohydric, HCI 50

rnq/Nrn"Axit flohydric, HF 54 Cacbon monoxit, CO 3005 LU'uhuynh dioxit, 802 3006 Nita exit, NOx (tlnh theo N02) 5007 Thuy ngan, Hg . 0,558 Cadimi va hop chat, tinh thea Cd mg/Nm3

......__----_._-------------- __ ---L..-__ ~ __ ______ .............__~

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_.._..__----- .--- - -----.. - ... -..........-~-~ ~ - - - - - - - ~ - . _ . _ . . _ . - _ . _ - - - . . . . . . . . . . . p . . . - . ~ - - - - - - - - -~ . _ _ _ _ -----...-----... ._._._---------....----- .....---~-- .- _ ..-. ~~--------

QCVN 30:2010/BTNMT9 Tong cac kim loai n~ng khac mg/Nm3 210 Dioxin/furan (PCDD/PCDF) ngTEQ/Nm3 0,6

Ghi chts: Nm3 (met khoi k h i thai chuan) la met k h O i khi thai a nhiet dQ25C va ap suat tuyet doi 760 mm thuy nqan,

2.3. K i A m soat nll'ac thai .Nuoc thai phat sinh tCr qua trinh van hanh 16 dot va xli' I y khi thai 16

dot chat thai cO ng nghiE f!p phal duoc xli' I y thea quy dinh t9i QCVN24:2009/BTNMT - Quy chuan ky thuat quae gia v e nuoc thai cong nghiep.

2.4. K i t m soat chat thai rA n va bun thaiTro xi, tro bvi va bun thai phat sinh tCr 16dot chat thai cOng nghi~p phai

dU'Q'c phan loai, danh gia thee quy dinh tal QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT - NgU'angchat thai nguy h~i va phai c6 bien phap quan I y phu hop,

3. QUVelNH v~ V~N HANH, O'NG PHO SV' co vA GIAM SAT3.1. Van hanh3.1.1. Viec van hanh va b ao dU'C rng 16 dot chat thai cOng nghi~p phai

thea dung cac quy dinh cua nha san xuat,3.1.2. La dot chat thai cang nghi~p phai I~p thiet b] giam sat tl)' dQng,

lien tuc de do va ghi lal cac thong s o nhiet dQ va muc oxy du trong cacvung dot. Cac thiet b] qiarn sat van hanh va giam sat mOi truonq phai dU'Q'ckiem tra, bao dam vlec heat dong blnh thU'ang truce moi Ian v a n hanh 16dot.

3.1.3. Phai bo trl cll'a s o quan sat true tiep hoac may ghi hinh(camera) trong vunq dot so cap.

3.1.4. Trang qua trinh khai dong 16dot, chi duoc phep nap chat thai khicac vung dot dat dU'Q'c gia tri nhlet d O quy djnh t~i Bang 1 cua Quy chuan nay.He thong xli' Iy kh f thai phai dU'Q'C van hanh ngay khi bat dau khai dong 16dot.

3~1.5. Chi bat dau qua trinh ngCrng heat dong cua 16 dot khi da dot chayhet chat thai trong vung dot so cap va phai van hanh h~ thong xli' I y kh f thaicho den khi hoan toan khong con khi thai va nhiet d O vung dot so cap thaphan 40Q oC

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--- ._. -- _ . _ - - ~ . . .. -- -----_... ------~~~ ---..._.._._----....-~ . _.-.--- ~_.._......._~~--.---T. __ ..-..---------- - ._ .. _ .. -.---------. ... _ ... - - - - ---~-

QCVN 30:2010/BTNMT3.1.6. Phai c6 nhat k y cho viec van hanh 10 d O t , trong d6 ghi ro so

1U'Q'ng, Ioal chat thai dU'Q'c thleu dot va thai gian thuc hlen,3.2. Phong ngil'a va LPn g p h6 51! cO3.2.1. Phai xay dV 'n g p hU'O 'n g an phonq ng ll'a va lrng ph6 51! c o chay n o

thee quy djnh ve p hong chay, chCra cherty dU'a i SI! hU'ang dan cua co quan c6chuc nang quan I y v e cong tac phonq chay chCra chay,

.3.2.2. Xay dl)'ng cac phuonq a n dl)' phonq va lrng ph6 doi vai cac Slf cokhac thea quy dinh ve quan I y chat thai nguy hal va cac quy dinh c6 lien quan.

3.2.3. La dot phai c6 co che tV ' dong ng~t khi xay ra S lf c o bat thU'angsong song vai co che ngat tay.

3.2.4. Cac vung dot phal c6 p hU 'O 'ng a n ha nhiet do khi nhiet d O dot ngQttang quacao,

3a2.5. H e thong xli' I y khl thai 10 dot p hai c6 van xa t~t (by-pass) de xcikh! thai tnrc tiep ra ong kh6i r n a khOng qua h~ thong xli' Iy khi thai khi c6 51!c o . Van xci ta t phai c o nlern phong ella co quan quan I y nha nuoc v a mOitrU'ang (viec niem phong nay duoc thuc hien khi tien hanh xac nhan viec hoanthanh cac yeu cau v e baa v~ mol t rU'ang) d e tranh sll' dvng tu y tien, Sau khipha n ie rn p h on g d e xli' I y SI! c o phai thong bao cho co quan quan I y nha rnrocv a mO i trU'ang dia p h U ' O ' n g d e tien hanh niern phong 19i.

3.3. Giam sat mol trll 'cYng3.3.1. Chat thai nguy hal phai dU 'Q 'c phan loai, quan Iy theo quy dinh.

Chi nhCl 'ng chat thai nguy hal xli' Iy duoc b~ng phuonq phap thieu dot mcidU 'Q 'c dU 'a vao tnieu dot trong 16 dot chat thai cang nghi~p. Nqhiem camthifau dot chat thai ph6ng X G I trong 10 dot chat thai cOng nghi~p.

3.3.2. Truce khi dot chat thai c o crura cac thanh phan halogen hO'u,cO' vuot ngU'6'ng chat thai nguy h~'i quy dinh tal QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT

trong 16 dot chat thai cong nghiep, don vi van hanh 16 dot phai c o van banthOng bao cho co quan quan I y nha nuoc v e moi trU'ang d ia p hU 'O 'ng va CO'quan cap giay phep hanh nghe quan I y chat thai nguy hal d~ giam sat.

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QCVN 30:2010/BTNMT3.3.3. La dot chat thai cOng nqhiep phai duoc giam sat moi trU'ang

dinh ky doi voi kh! thai, nuoc thai, bun thai, tro xi, tro bVi theo tan suat vathong s o qlarn sat do co quan co tharn quyen quy djnh.

3.3.4. Vi~c laymau giam sat doi voi dioxin/furan t lurc hi~n khi coquan quan I y nha nuoc v~ mol trU'ang X8C nhan vi~c hoan thanh cac yeu cauv e ' baa v e moi trU'ang d e dU'a 10 dot chat thai cOng nghi~p V80 van hanh vatoi th ieu mot Ian (01) mot nam.

4. PHU'ONG PHAp xAc )INH..

4.1. PhU'O'ng phap xac djnh cac thong s o 0 nhiem trong khi thai 16 dotchat tha'i cong nghi~p thuc hien thea cac tieu chuan quae gia dU'oi day:

- TCVN 5977:2005 SI! phat thai cua nguon tinh Xac dinh gia tri va luu1 U ' Q ' n g bui trong cac ong dan k h f - P h U 'O 'n g phap khoi 1 U ' Q ' n g thu cong;

- TCVN 6750:2005 SI) ' phat thai cua nguon tinh Xac djnh nang dQ khoi1 lJ 'Q ' n g lU ' u huynh dioxit Phuonq phap sac k y k h i ion;

- TCVN 7172:2002 SI) ' phat thai cua nguon tinh Xac dinn nang dQ khoi1U'Q'ngnito exit Phuonq phap trac quang dung naphtyletylendiamin;

- TCVN 7242:2003 La dot chat thai ran y te . PhU'O'ng phap Xc1C dinhnang dQcacbon monoxit (CO) trong khi thai;

- TCVN 7243:2003 La dot chat thai ran y te. Phuonq phap xac djnhnang dQ axit flohydric (HF) trong khi thai;

- TCVN 7244:2003 La dot chat thai ran y te . Phuonq phap xac djnhnang do axit clohydric (HCI) trong khr thai;

- TCVN 7557:2005 (Ph~n 1, Phan 2 va P.han3) La dot chat thai ran y t e o-Phuonq phap xac djnh kim I09i nang trong khihai;

- TCVN 7556:2005 (Phan 1, Phan 2 v a Phan 3) L a dot chat thai ran yt e o P h U ' O ' n g phap x a c djnh nang d O khoi 1 U ' Q ' n g PCDD/PCDF;

4.2. Chap nhan ap dvng cac phuonq phap xac dinh thea nhCrng tieuchuan quae gia v a quae t e c o dQ chlnh xac tU'O'ng dU'O'ng hoac cao hontieu chuan quae gia quy dinh tal rnuc 4.1. Khi chua c6 cac tieu chuan

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QCVN 30:2010/BTNMTquae gia d e X8C dlnh cac thong s o quy dinh trong Quy chuan nay th i apdl)ng cac tieu chuan quae t e .

5. TO CHO'C THU'C HIEN 5.1. T O chuc, ca nhan lien quan den hoat dong sLr dunq, san xuat,

nhap khau, phan phoi 16dot ch at th ai cong nghi~p phal tuan thu cac quy dlnhtal Quy chuan nay.

T o chuc, ca nhan sLr dvng 16 d O t chat thai cong nghi~p da heat dOngtheoqiay phep hanh nghe quan I y chat thai nguy hc;litnroc ngay Quy chuannay c6 hi~u Il)'c phal nang cap, dieu chinh d e dap lI'ng cac quy dlnh ella Quychuan nay truoc ngay 31 thanq 12 narn 2014. Trang thai han neu tren, cac 16dO t chat thai cong nghi~p tuan thu cac yeu cau neu trong bao cao danh gia tacd ng mO i trU'cY ng da dU'Q'c phe duyet hoac cac giay phep moi trU'cYng da dU'Q'c

J. .cap.5.2. L a dot chat thai cang nghi~p tuan thu dung cac quy dinh t~i Quy

chuan nay duoc s L r dunq d~ thieu d O t cac chat thai khac vai chat thai congnghi~p. Trong trU'ang hop stYdl)ng d~ dot chat thai y te, khi thai ra mO i tnronqphai dap lI'ng cac yeu cau cua QCVN 02:2008/BTNMT - Quy chuan ky thuatquae gia ve kh ihai 16 dot chat thai ran y t~.5.3. T rU 'cYng hop cac quy chuan ky thuat quae gia, tieu chuan qu6c giavi~n dan trong Quy chuan nay co sua doi, b e sung hoac thay the thl ap dunqthea van ban rnoi.

5.4. CO ' quan quan I y nha nuoc v e mol t rU'cYng co trach nhlern hU'angdan, kiem tra, giam sat viec thvc hien Quy chuan nay..

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