Reducing Wasted Food - School Nutrition · •Food Marketing Institute/Grocery Manufacturers...

© COPYRIGHT 2018 SCHOOL NUTRITION ASSOCIATION | #ANC18 | LAS VEGAS, NV


Reducing Wasted Food at school

Monday, July 9, 20182:15-3:15

@JudyBarbe


Judy Barbe

registered dietitian

[email protected]

www.LiveBest.info

@JudyBarbe

http://www.LiveBest.info


•National Cattleman’s Beef Association Speaker’s

Bureau

Affiliation or Financial Disclosure


•Objective 1 Explain how food waste is

generated at school.

•Objective 2: Develop strategies to reduce

wasted food at school.

•Objective 3: Provide solutions for the school

cook to reduce wasted food.

Reducing Wasted Food at School Learning Objectives

© COPYRIGHT 2018 SCHOOL NUTRITION ASSOCIATION | #ANC18 | LAS VEGAS, NV Tom Ballard, Flickr, Creative Commons

© COPYRIGHT 2018 SCHOOL NUTRITION ASSOCIATION | #ANC18 | LAS VEGAS, NV www.ers.usda.gov/media/1282296/eib121.pdf

387billion calories unconsumed daily

Talkin’ trash

19% vegetables

½ # per day

52million tons

40% loss (US)


Repositories of lost nutrition

96%: food in landfills

EPA.gov.ers.

usda.gov

Adam Levine, Flickr Creative Commons


•7-minute life of a fry

•Ready-to-eat variety/quantity

• Imperfect vegetables

•Missed harvest

•Transportation glitch

•Buffets/catered events

Not me!

• “I ordered scrambled”

• Excessive portions

• Uneaten leftovers

• School lunch

© COPYRIGHT 2018 SCHOOL NUTRITION ASSOCIATION | #ANC18 | LAS VEGAS, NVhttps://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/wasted-2017-report.pdf

Home is where the…trash is


Right?

•Given that the goal of the school nutrition standards and meal patterns is to improve

child nutrition, understanding how much food is wasted is of interest.


•51.4% vegetables

•51% of entrees

•45.5% of milk

•58.9% vegetables

•44.8% fruit

Southwest, preK- K, 2013

wasted

over

the

week


•Younger students (K-1) consumed less food they

selected for lunch, and wasted more than older

students.

•No grade consumed F/V, grains, protein, dairy = to

NSLP menu pattern

•Younger students ate at 10:45 am; Older students

12:45 pm

Houston, K-5, 2013

J Acad of Nutr Diet 2017: 117 Shahrbanou F.


http://history.ncsu.edu/projects

www.LiveBest.info


Buy Wiselyto reduce wasted food

•Seasonal Storage Quantity

www.LiveBest.info


•Optimize Quantities

⎻order quantities to accurately match demand

•Produce Specifications Integrate Off-Spec

⎻cosmetically challenged produce if cutting

• Inventory Management & Production Planning

⎻Optimize systems to increase accuracy of

purchasing and production planning

Buy Wisely


•Specify in bids that delivery is before or after

service

•Move items to storage quickly to maintain proper

temperature

• Inspect food for quality, temperature, use-by date

In the kitchen - storage


— not standardized —

•Sell-by — suggestion for display in store

• Still reasonable time to use

•Best-by — recommendation for best flavor/quality

•Use-by — estimation for peak quality

• Rarely a safety concern

• Do not use infant formula/baby food after date.

Buy Wisely

Sell-by, use-by, “confuse by”


Buy Wisely

Sell-by, use-by, “confuse by” Continued

•50-90% misinterpret


Buy Wisely


Congress H.R.5298:Food Date Labeling Act of 2016

•Food Marketing Institute/Grocery Manufacturers

Association: Voluntary initiative, summer 2018.

• “BEST If Used By” describes product quality. Food

may not taste/perform as expected but is safe.

• “USE By” foods that are highly perishable or have a

food safety concern; consume by date.

Buy Wisely

Today’s News


• Search yields

• Compare yields

• Save favorites

• Email and print

www.fns.usda.gov/tn/te

am-nutrition

Buy Wisely

Digital Food Buying Guide


Cook Carefully

Food Buying Guide Calculator, ICN


•Ripen at room temp

then refrigerate:

avocado, kiwifruit, pear

peach, plum, mango

•Room temperature:

banana, pineapple,

ginger, winter squash,

eggplant, basil

•Cool, dark pantry:

potato, sweet potato,

garlic, onion

Store Wisely

www.LiveBest.info


Cook Carefully

Keep 👀


Cook Carefullyto reduce wasted food

serve just enoughcook just enough

www.LiveBest.info Photo courtesy of U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service


Improve TASTE with FLAVOR

•Searing meat deepens flavor

•Chopping herbs punches flavor

•Roasting vegetables enhances flavor

•Squeezing citrus brightens flavor

Taste is the #1 reason why afood is chosen over another


Cook Carefully

Culinary Techniques, ICN

Module 1: Fruits; Veg; Salads

Module 2: Meat, Poultry, Fish;

Dry Beans & Peas; Pasta, Rice

Module 3: Soups; Dairy; Eggs;

Sauces

Module 4: Cakes, Cookies,

Pastry; Yeast/Quick Breads


Cook Carefully

Handling Fresh Produce, ICN


•Standardize staff training: ⎻optimized food preparation⎻batch cooking ⎻specific portion sizes ⎻ repurposing of food trim and excess food

•Make clear in recipe books how many portions should be delivered from packaged ingredients.

Cook Carefully

In the kitchen, train


•Menu plan to cross utilize

⎻3 sauces that can be manipulated

⎻How many ways can you use diced chicken?

•Adjust pan sizes and amounts

•Knife skills - Fabricate a melon

In the kitchen


•Cycle menus

⎻Track product taken

•Before prepping, staff review leftovers from the

prior day and reduce production levels

accordingly

In the kitchen


•Estimate value for each item being discarded. ⎻Staff will realize how much the food they are

throwing away costs⎻Encourages them to think more creatively about

re-use opportunities or ways to prevent that waste from occurring in the future.

Cook Carefully

Cost appreciation


•Create menu items from surplus food and trim⎻ fruit yogurt dip⎻ turkey salad from turkey trim ⎻soup with vegetable

trimmings⎻Vegetable/fruit trimmings

make sauces or salsas

Cook CarefullyChef’s Choice

Photo, courtesy of National Dairy Council


•Slice fruit

•Menu fresh produce

earlier in week.

Cook Carefully

In the kitchen

pixabay.com/en/mixed-fruit-fruit-healthy-food-3188335/


•Roast vegetables

•Prepackage salads

•Serve local foods

Cook Carefully

In the kitchen


•School gardens, tower

gardens, herb pots

•2X kids and adults choose

locally grown

•Farmer’s want to grow for

district

“If you grow it, cook it, taste test it, they will eat it.” Donna Martin


• “Is My Food Safe?” app, free ITunes

• USDA Ask Karen, food safety hotlineFoodSafety.gov

Food Safety and Inspection Service

• TeamFoodSafety.org, (FightBac) Partnership for Food Safety

• Food recall alerts: STOP Foodborne Illness [email protected]

• USDA’s FoodKeeper app, free Itunes

Cook Carefully tools


Eat it Allto reduce wasted food

marketinguse what you have

@JudyBarbe

home grown


•Visible

•Easy to reach

•Attractive

•Fun

👀 Make it


•May help reduce plate

waste by increasing fruit

and vegetable

consumption.

Eat it All

Salad Bars

Scale back the salad

bar after peak time by

using smaller pans for

product.


Eat it all


•Sampling the day’s entrée the previous day

increased the percentage of students choosing

school lunch (University of Vermont).

•DoD program

⎻Students are exposed to variety

⎻kids eat 65 F/V

Eat it all

Taste Test


•Encourage USDA rules that

allow students to refuse 2 of

5 food groups

•Let students take part of

their lunch from the cafeteria

to eat later.

Eat it all


Crumble in corn/egg muffins

Chunk into spaghetti sauce

Eat it All meatloaf (re)purposed

Meatloaf Panini

www.LiveBest.info


Eat it all

@JudyBarbe

Tortilla or pizza crust


Eat it All

Carrot, ginger, coconut soupBulgur RoastedVegSalad

vegetablesHummus, mac n cheese, rice bowl

www.LiveBest.info


Watermelon salsa

Plum salsa

Eat it allSalsa

tacos, meats/fish, salads

www.LiveBest.info


◼Eat it all

Cook apples, berries, pears

French toast, berries, yogurt

www.LiveBest.info


Eat it All

Spiced banana oatmeal

last-leg bananasSmoothies, muffins, oats

www.LiveBest.info


chipotle pepperstomato paste

systems in placeflavor enhancer, soup base, compost

www.LiveBest.info


Time to eatto reduce wasted food


•Lunch periods closer to noon reduce waste, improve consumption. 10:45 vs. 12:45

•Longer lunch time – even 10 minutes reduces waste

⎻13% less entrée waste

⎻12% less vegetable waste

⎻10% less milk waste

Time

Cohen


•Recess Before Lunch

⎻Schools that scheduled recess before lunch

reduced food waste by 40%. Students ate 54%

more fruits and vegetables (Brigham Young

University)

⎻5 trash cans vs. 3 when recess before lunch

implemented (Big Horn)

Time


Feed Othersto reduce wasted food

food pantriessheltersback pack schools

www.LiveBest.info


Share Tableto reduce wasted food


•Students pick up what others

may leave behind, reduces

food waste.

•Kids can grab something extra

to have for lunch or breakfast,

without stigma.

Share table


Afterschool program

Food Pantry

Forgotten lunch

Backpack program

Foodservice reuse

Share


•USDA guidance permits sharing, recycling and

saving food and beverages, including milk,

•Some cities and states are more restrictive

Know state and local health codes


Food donations are protected from liability under the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan

Food Donation Act.

As long as the donor has not acted with negligence or intentional misconduct, the

company is not liable for damage incurred as the result of illness.


Educate Students and Staff

to reduce wasted food


www.fns.usda.gov


No such thing as an ugly carrot

Photo by Judy Barbe


Student Led Donations

Fuel Up to Play 60, Food Recovery Network, The Campus Kitchens Project

Photos by Judy Barbe


•Eco Team, run by sixth graders, teach students to

separate waste

•Team collects, weighs, categorizes food

•PTA/community volunteers deliver food

•provided 13,502.6 pounds of food to their local

food pantries

Chesterbrook Elementary McClean, VA


Educating about what goes

where is a challenge.

•District created videos and

flyers

•Garden signs detail how scraps

help produce more food.

Seattle Public Schools


(re)purpose on stage

@JudyBarbe


Measureto reduce wasted food


When you see specific wasted

menu items that you can quantify,

THEN

you can have meaningful dialogue

and begin to solve problems.

Wasted food drives up cost

EPA.gov, Used with permission


•Capture: ⎻weight (volume) ⎻ type (fruits, milk)⎻source (spoilage,

overproduction)

•Use to improve operations ⎻Reduce overproduction,

menu change

Tracking systems

pixabay.com/en/orange-fruit-eat-tape-measure-840044


USDA Student Waste Audit

•Learn what goes uneaten

⎻ Identifies WHY certain foods are thrown away

• Includes planning, data collection and analysis, conducting interviews

•Can be incorporated into math, science or community service

•Know how and where to reduce food waste

•Reduces cost of garbage collection


Audit reveal WHAT


Student interview reveals WHY


Student Waste Audit

www.usda.gov/oce/

foodwaste/


•Report improvements in

newsletters, annual

reports, and media stories.

Share the story

https://pixabay.com/en/social-media-board-structure-1989152/


Reduce Waste in Schools

www.epa.gov/epaoswer/education/toolkit.htm



•Reduce food waste through

improved ordering, prepping,

storage

•Recover wholesome food

and donate it

•Recycle discarded food for

animal feed, compost

EPA food waste reduction


• Waste-Free Kitchen Handbook, Dana Gunders

• NRDC.org

• LeanPath.com.

• www.montana.edu/teamnutrition/

• USDA.gov

• FNS and CNPP

• FoodWasteAlliance.org

• FurtherWithFood.org

• EPA.gov

• ReFED.com

Solutions and Resources


•This session provides one (1) CEU

⎻Key Area – Administration 3250

Professional Standards Code

EARN

CONTINUING

EDUCATION

CREDITS



www.LiveBest.info

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Reducing Wasted Food - School Nutrition · •Food Marketing Institute/Grocery Manufacturers...

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