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1 25 th Anniversary of World Clean Energy Conference WCEC, 2016 Renewable Energy: LENR Progresses and Cooperation Plans. Francesco Celani Vice-President of “International Society of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science”-UK. 1 st Researcher, at INFN-LNF, field of “Multidisciplinary Physics”-Italy. United Nations City, Geneva-CH; November 1-4, 2016
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Page 1: Renewable Energy: LENR Progresses and …...1 25 th Anniversary of World Clean Energy Conference WCEC, 2016 Renewable Energy: LENR Progresses and Cooperation Plans. Francesco Celani

1 25thAnniversaryofWorldCleanEnergyConferenceWCEC,2016

RenewableEnergy:LENRProgressesandCooperationPlans.

FrancescoCelani

• Vice-Presidentof“InternationalSocietyofCondensedMatterNuclearScience”-UK.• 1stResearcher,atINFN-LNF,fieldof“MultidisciplinaryPhysics”-Italy.

UnitedNationsCity,Geneva-CH;November1-4,2016

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2 OUTLINE

• Overview(myopinions!)ofexperimentalandtheoreticalactivitiesonLENRfieldin:Japan

(highly coordinated; documentsmainly by Y. Iwamura); China (coordinated; documents

mainly by Y. Iwamura); India (coordinated;documents byM. Srinivasan);USA (partially

coordinated;documentsbyD.Nagel);Europe(mostlyindependent,severalsources).

• Mainscientificapproaches/resultspreviouslyshownbyNicolasChauvinatthisConference.

• Fewcommentsonancillaryactivities:H-H-Ounexpectedbehaviorsandtheirapplicactions.

• Cooperation plans forecast (by FC): A) Japan-China-India joined with few independent

groups;B)LiveOpenScienceapproach(candidatedatNobelPeacePrizeon2014and2015)

isapplicable?;C)UN,ad-hoc,newAgency??

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3 ReportofSSICCF20andtheStatusofCondensedMatterNuclearReactionResearchinChina,KoreaandJapan

Closing talk at: The 20th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science;ICCF20,Oct2-7,2016,Sendai,Japan.

YasuhiroIwamura

CondensedMatterNuclearReactionDivision

ResearchCenterforElectronPhotonScience,TohokuUniversity,Japan

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4 SSICCF20;September28-30,2016Xiamen,China

*Co-chairsZhong-QunTian,Xing-ZhongLi

*2KeynoteTalks,21InvitedTalks,7Posters

*58Participants,including16foreignersComment(byFC):impressive,VERYFASTgrowing,wide-rangeactivitiesinalmostallLENRfieldsuptonowidentified.

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5 DetailsonChineseSpeakers

Speaker Organization Title 1 Ping Chen Dalian Inst. of Chem. Phys,

Chin. Acad of Sci., China Materials development for hydrogen storage

2 Song-Yuan Ding

Xiamen University, China A hypothesis of stimulated surface phonon emission contributed to low-energy nuclear reactions

3 Gui-Song Huang

Tsinghua University, China Hydrogen-lithium low energy resonant electron-capture and Bethe’s solar energy model

4 Chang-Lin Liang

Tsinghua University, China Anomalous Heat Effect in Gas-discharge Tube with Pd and D/H

5 Jian Tian Changchun University of Science and Technology

CMNS (Cold Fusion) Research in CUST: Past, Present and Future

6 Zhong-Qun Tian

Xiamen University, China Some thoughts on abnormal phenomena of condensed matters loaded with D2 or H2

7 Fa-RongWan

University of Science and Technology Beijing, China

Response of Gas Bubbles to Electron Irradiation

8 Tie-Shan Wang

Lanzhou University, China Experimental study of sub-coulomb barrier fusion reaction of light nuclei in various environment

9 Wu-ShouZhang

Inst. of Chem. Chinese Acad. of Sciences, China

Excess Heat Measurements in Pd|D2O+D2SO4 Electrolytic Cells and Ni|H2 Systems

10 Hang Zhang

QiuranLab, China Anomalous Heat Effect in Ni-H (LiAlH4) Systems

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6 Korea NoorganizedactivitiesonCondensedMatterNuclearScience.

• SomeindividualCompaniesarefollowingthecurrentactivities.

• NFRI(NationalFusionResearchInstitute)hasbeenfollowingthecurrentactivitiesinthisfieldsince2012.

• A Korean company has been licensed byBrillouin (USA) tomake and distributetheirproductsinKorea.

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7 Japan StatisticsofICCF20inSendai *Numberofparticipantswas145from19countries.*Japan78;USA34;France8;China4;Switzerland4;Italy3;India,Sweden,Ukraine2;Belgium,Canada,Germany,Hungary,Iceland,Kazakistan,Korea,Poland,Spain,UK1.

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8

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9 Japan(commentbyFC:Historically,themostactiveandcoordinateCountryonLENRfield).

Companies •Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, ltd.(commentbyFC:theLaboratory,whereweredevelopedtransmutationproceduresbyY.IwamuraandCollaboratorssince1999).

•Nissan Motor Corporation

•Technova, Inc. (commentbyF.C.:Think-TankrelatedtoToyota).

•Clean Planet, Inc.

•HEAD

………….

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10 Universities &National Laboratories. •TohokuUniv.•KobeUniv.•NagoyaUniv.•KyotoUniv.•IwateUniv.•WasedaUniv.•KyushuUniv.•NationalInstituteofTechnology,TokyoCollege•NationalInstituteforMaterialsScience

Government MEXT(MinistryofEducation,Culture,Sports,ScienceandTechonology)METI(MinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry).

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11 • India(reviewbyProf.MahadevaSrinivasan,consultantBhabaAtomicResearchCenter).

• Most of us would agree that LENR field needs fresh insights – requires entry of more

youngsters.

• InIndiaanewgenerationofResearchersisbeginningtotakeupthechallenge.

• Atameetingheldinthe“NationalInstituteofAdvancedStudies”(NIAS)inBangaloreon

March 19th, 2016 about a dozen Institutes/Universities agreed to initiate experimental

studies.

• Objective is to conduct basic experiments which will help gain the attention of

mainstreamScience.

• Topublishinpeerreviewedjournals;

• WouldencourageInternationalcollaboration;

• AreworkingtomakeLENRaGovernmentproject!

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12 IndianInstitutesinterested/involvedinLENR(afterMarch20016).CommentbyFC.:fastgrowing.

1. IITBombay,Mumbai,(Maharashtra)--Parkhomovreplication(H2,gas,T>1200°C)

2. IITMadras,Chennai(TamilNadu)--HydrogenStorage

3. IITKanpur,Kanpur,(UttarPradesh)-Transmutation

4. IITGuwahati,Guwahati(Assam)-HydrogenStorage

5. SRMUniversity,Chennai(TamilNadu)-Electrolysis

6. VyasaYogaUniversity,Bangalore(Karnataka)-Parkhomovreplication

7. AmityUniversity,NoidaCampus,(UttarPradesh)-Biological

8. AmritaUniversity,Kochi,(Kerala)–HydrogenStorage

9. BhabhaAtomicRes.Centre(BARC),Mumbai(Maharashtra):highquality,nuclearmeasurements.

10. IndiraGandhiCentreforAtomicRes.(IGCAR),(T.Nadu):Up-to-datenuclearinstrumentations

11. ThermaxIndiaLtd.,Pune(Maharashtra)--Parkhomovreplication

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13 ActivitiesinUSA

(byProf.DavidNagel;G.WashingtonUniversity,WashingtonDC).

CompaniesactiveinLENRstudies.

1.BrillouinEnergyCorporation

2.Coolescence

3FirstGate

4GlobalEnergyCorporation

5HighMesaTechnology

6 IndustrialHeat LLC (commentby FC.: the largest Society inUSAactive in LENR.Previously cross-linked

with Andrea Rossi. Recently their own, large/wealthy, independent research groups is operating). Self-

candidatedtohostthenextICCF21(May2018):finaldecisiononSpring2017.

7JetNanotechnology

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14 8LenergyLLC

9LeonardoCorporation(AndreaRossicompany)

10.Lenuco

11.NUCATEnergyLLC

12.QuantumGravityResearch

13.QuantumPotentialCorporation

14.ReResearch

15.Seashore

16.SRI International (CommentbyF.C.:oneof themostactiveLaboratory inUSA,since1989, located in

theareaofStanfordResearchPark,California).

17.TargetTechnologyCorporationLLC(commentbyF.C.:Companyaimedtoincreasefurthertheirworld-

widecollaborations;nanomaterialswithgasloading,maingoalisAHEstable,homeuse<10kWt).

francesco � 11/24/16 14:24Formattato: Inglese (Stati Uniti)

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15 OtherLENROrganizationsintheUnitedStates.

Universities:

1.MIT(commentbyF.C.:keypeopleProf.PeterHagelstein,winnerofE.O.LawrenceAward)

2.UniversityofMissouri(SKINR)

3.TexasTechUniversity(CEES)

4.TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.

IndipendentInstitutions/groups

5 ColdFusionNow

6 EnergyInstitute

7 LENRIACorporation

8 NewEnergyFoundation

9 NewEnergyInstitute

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16 USAGovernment:

a) NationalScienceFoundation(NSF),

b) DepartmentofEnergy(DoE);

c) DepartmentofDefense(DoD);

d) DepartmentofCommerce

e) EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)

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17 ActivityinEurope

TheactivityinEurope,atthemoment,ishighly“scattered”amongseveralindependentgroups.

Some have real breaktrough ideas/experiments, at laboratory level. Some activities also in:

Switzerland(NicolasChauvin);Germany-Polandcollaboration(ArminHukeandCollaborators);

Ukraina (V. Vistosky), focused mainly on biological transmutation. Sadly, the Russian

Colleagues (historically extremely active, over 90 Res.) didn’t join the ICCF20 Conference

becauseofseverebudgetlimitations.RecentlyAarhusUniv.,Denmark,startedstudies.

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18 Italy.

HistoricallyItalywasoneofthemostactivecountries,afterJapanandUSA.

From some years, sadly, happened a “heavy opposition to any kind of LENR studies” by some of the

decisionmakersatscientificlevel(Directorand/orPresidentofInstitutes).Scientificdocumentshaveeven

beendestroyed,inaspecificLaboratory,including“LogBook”,chemicalreagentsandancillaryinstruments.

Luckily,severalPoliticians, independently fromtheirpoliticalgroupaffiliations,havebecomemoreopen-

minded!E.G.:over8“Parliamentaryquestions”,promotingLENRactivities,werefiled(inthe last3years)

bothatLowerandHigherHouseofItalianParliament.

Toreinforceoneofthe“Parliamentaryquestions”,35official“reminders”werefiledinordertogetareply

fromtheMinistryofEducation/Researchinvolved.

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19 Groups still now active (team leader, number of people involved, technical included, full

time=FT,part-time:PT),methodologiesandmainfieldofinterest,areasfollowing:

a) F. Celani (3FT, 10PT),Gov.Agency (INFN,butnobudget support) andPriv. Lab. Studied

mainlyConstantan(Cu55Ni44Mn1)thin/longwireswithsurfacesmodified(submicrometric)

andadditionofseveralchemicalelements(manlyFedopedbyK-Mndepositedonglassy

fibers)evenatnanometricsize,multilayergeometry.Gasloading(H2,D2)atlowpressures

(0.1-2bar)upto800°C.MainlylookingforAnomalousHeatExcess(AHE).Firstlydetected,

on May 2014, anomalous macroscopic voltage/current on a Constantan wire kept

unconnectedwithendsatthesametemperatures,onceitabsorbedH2,D2.

b) A. Carpinteri (4FT+6PT). Technical University of Turin. Looking to neutrons, charged

particleemissionandtransmutationduring fractureofmacroscopic (severalkg) samples

of iron-richnatural rocks (granite,basalt,magnetite): fracto-emissionphenomena.Hints

toexplainevenEarth/Oceansformationandcompositionvariationsattheirearlystages.

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20 c) U.Abundo(1FT,11PT).Powdersofnickelandseveralalloys.Stimulationofthereactionby

external neutrons. Looking for AHE and direct conversion heatàcurrent at macroscopic

level (it remembersthe“β-raybattery”procedureofcurrentgenerationbyβ decay, i.e.90Sr,wellstabilishedinnicheapplications).

d) F. Cardone (1FT+10PT). GovernmentAgency (CNR, ENEA), ItalianArmy (E.I.), University,

privatelaboratoriesCavitationbyultrasoundsatwiderange(2-120kHz)andlocalizedhigh

power (up to 2 kW). Hints to produce AHE and “destroy”, by transmutation, industrial

waste(especiallyHg).

e) U.Mastromatteo (2FT,1PT).PrivateLaboratoryalsocollaboratingwithan International,

High-Tech, Company. Studies on powders, thin films and wires of Pd and Constantan.

Stimulation by current and laser. Gas loading (0.001-2bar), max operating temperature

500°C.GoalsareAHEandtransmutations.

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21 f) PhDStudent(1PT)atTurinUniversity.Basicstudiesandcharacterizationofnanomaterial

preparationbyMeltSpinningandQuenchingProcedure(MSQP),followingtheinnovative

studiesofYoshiakiArata(OsakaUniv.Japan)usingPd-Zralloyatnano-sizeandDeuterium

gas (300°C).Arata firstlydetected (about2008)macroscopic transmutationofD2 to 4He.

TheapparatusforMSQPhasbeenoperative,sincealongtime,attheUniversityofTurin.

g) MCNI (Metallurgical Company in the North of Italy; 1FT, 2PT). Constantan wires with

surfacemodified.Highquality,andfullyautomatized,studiesoncorrelationbeteenAHE

andthe(fullyunexpected)spontaneousvoltage.PressureofH2orinertgases:0.01-1.5bar,

maxtemperatureatlowpressures=600°C.

h) V.Violantegroup(quitelarge),atthebestofmyknowledge,isnowcollaboratingwiththe

(largeandwellequipped/wealthy)groupofIndustrialHeatinUSA.

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22 i) G.Vassallo(3PT).UniversityofPalermo.TheoreticalhypothesesonUltraDense

DeuteriumandLENRbasedontheZitterbewegungmodeloftheelectron.

j) Aboutnew,revolutionaryinsomeaspects,theoreticalmodelsofelectronstructure,there

areseveralstudiesperformedsince1994by“pioneers”F.SantandreaandP.L.Cirilli(both

workingatMinistryofIndustry“MinesLaboratory-Department”atthattime).Theoriginal

documents (in Italian language)wereofficiallydeposited/registeredat the “Department

of Information” of “Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri” (i.e. Prime Minister office).

Furtherworkisinprogress.

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23 Swedish-Iceland-Norway

Main group is leadby Prof. LeifHolmlid atGothenburgUniversity (SE). They introduced the

ideaofclustersofUltraDenseDeuterium(socalledultra-denseRydbergmatter)usingproper

catalyst (FeXOydopedbyK,onPt-Ir“substrate”).Localdensityofclusters isupto10kg/cm3,

equivalent to a interatomic distance of about 2.3pm. Table-top high peak power Laser for

controlled stimulation. Some experimental results really intriguing and in agreement with

observationsmadebyotherResearchersusingdifferentmethodologiesorapproaches.

NB. All the Researchers, using FeXOy doped by K, were “inspired” by the

severalprocedures(mostofthemfullyreproducible)developedduring1920-

1945fromProff.Fischer-Tropsch(inGermany;laterWWIIinotherCountries)

toproducesyntetic liquidgasolinestartingfromC,H2,waterandironbased

catalyst.

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24 France

Apart from the very useful systematic work by Mathieu Valat and his Collaborators to

debunk/improveexperimentsmadefromthirdparties(MartinFleischmannMemorialProject),

intheframeworkofLiveOpenScienceapproach,otheractiveResearchersare:

*J.P.Biberian(andCollaborators):nanomaterialsat“mean”(200-400°C)temperaturesandin-

deep analysis/reproduction/improvement of some historical experiments of the field (e.g.

Icarus-9test,madebyFleischmann-Ponsaround1998).

*J.Dufour(andCollaborators).HewasoneofthefirstResearchertointroduce,morethan15

yearsago,theideaofPicno-deuterium,i.e.ultradense.Someresults,aboutAHEdensity(W/g),

quiteimpressive.Furtherworksneededtoincreasereproducibilityoftheniceresultsobtained.

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25 Oxy-hydrogen

• GasHHO,accordingtoacurrenttheory,isamixtureofmonatomicanddiatomichydrogen

and oxygens produced by a similar design of the electrolyser that splits water into its

variouscomponents.Effectsarefullyreproducible.

• Oxy hydrogen has a plethora of unusual characteristics that seem to defy current

chemistry.Ithasacoolflame(130°C),butindeeditisabletomeltsteel,brick,manyother

metalsorceramics.Inotherwords,althoughitsapparenttemperatureisjust130°C,itcan

meltelementswithfusiontemperaturesofover3000°C!!!

• One of the most active Researcher in Italy is Prof. Renato Burri (Perugia University).

Because of the STRANGE behaviour of HHO, there are several similarities with LENR

effects/problematics:wecollaboratetosolvesomecommonproblems.

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26 CooperationPlan

Due to the innovative and revolutionarynatureof suchdiscovery, the cooperationplanhas to consider

alsothespecificinterest,botheconomicandstrategic,ofeachCountryinvolved.

Inmyopinion,atthemoment,thereare3possibilities:

1) CollaborationbetweenJapan-China-Indiabecauseofgeographicallocation.Mainfieldcouldbe

thetransmutationofevenradioactiveisotopes(atthemomentJapanisthemostadvanced,see

experimentsatMitsubishi)andAHEutilization.Tosuch3CountriesResearchersworldwide(e.g.

Italy,USA,….,)canbeaddedbecauseofbothpreviousfruitfulcollaborationsornew“offers”.

2) Extensionof the conceptof LiveOpenScience toALL the researches (atavoluntary/no-profit

basis)intheAHEfield,consideringthe,extremelyurgent,problemofClimateChangeduetothe

use of Carbon-based fuel (Carbon, Oil, Methane, LPG,…): in these days we got definitive

informationthatCO2concentrationintheatmospherewas>400ppMinyear2015.

3) Similarlytomethodologiesof2)butunderthesponsorshipofanew,specific,UNAgency.

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