RESTRICTIVE vs obstructive1mg disease

GENERALPATHOLOGICATCHARACTERISTICS

lungexpansion isrestricted increasedairwayarstructionlnesistanceprimarilydvetodecreasedlingorchest increasedworkofbreathingwallcommianceormusatar dysfunction hyperventilationprimarilyaffectsdeepinspiration decreasedexpiratoryflowdifficultygettingair in difficultygettingairout

CLINICALMANIFESTATIONS

decreasedungvaunesloapacities hyperinflatedlungggfeatteneddiaphragmdyspnea dyspneaonexertiontuchypnea wheezingincreasedwork abreathing fatigue increasedwoncothreathing paradoxicalimpairedgasexchange chroniccough'gexpectorationa mucus

VOLUMES CAPACITIES 9SPIROMETRY

dlRV.TVERU deFEU ftp.V.TVIERV dFEVIdrvc.RU JTWC 9vc.pt DFWtitle 9FEVi FVC 9Th dFEVilFVC

1lEratio llieratio si.su

CAUSESu

PULMONARY EXTRAPULMONARY inflammationofairwayinterstitialpulmonary chestwalitrowmalsurgery airwaythickeningovertimefibrosis NMdisorders increasedmucuspneumonia pectuscarinatum constrictionofthebronchiolewallsTB scoliosis bronchospasmstumors ankylosingspondyrosisAtelectasis diaphragmaticparalysispleuraleffusion obesitypneumothoraxpulmonaryembolipulmonaryedemaacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome

PATHOLOGIESu

INTERSTITIAL PULMONARYMBR0818 CHRONICBRONCHITIS WPDaffectsalveolicapillaries aconnectivetissue productivecoughconditionthatlasts73monthsmaybeidiopathicviralgeneticorimmune foratleast2consecutiveyearssystemrelated courses responsetochronicirritationsmokingpathologychronicinflammationinjuries pollutionoccupationalexposuretissue normaltissueisnowfibrous sign8dgsymptomsproductivecoughexertionatthespacesinalveoliarethickening lossof dyspneabarrelshapedchestwheezesLEspaceinalveoli edemabluebloomers orpulmonateproneto

symptoms fatiguedyspneaonexertion pulmonaryinfections9symptomswithirritantstachypneacough cold1dampweatheretcsignsimpainedPET's4bloodgaseshypoxemia pathologyhypertrophyofmucusgroundsDXWithCTscanschestx rays lungbiopsy 9www8secretion mucosalceqematreatment bronchospasm4airtrapping ciliaunablemeds Ozgwwcorticosteroids antiinfeammatories toclearsecretions chronicinfectionsmechanicalventilation1mgtransplant EMPHYSEMA COPD

Physicaltherapywanttodecreasetheprogression enlargementqdestructionofalveolibreathingtechniques coursesdisruptionofelasticfibernetworkoflongeroopsmobilization 95 fromchronicbronchitissmoking orairwalkingprogramsw Oz pollutantsstrengthtraining sgofromgeneticdisorder x Iantitrypsininspiratorymuscletraining types definedbyanatomicallocation

centrilobularemphysema inflammationATELECTASIS cause8destructionintheterminalbronchioles

alveolarcollapsecauseslungtocollapse mostcommontypecausesairwayobstruction restrictiveconditions alveolarsacintactbutenlargedkind8 compressioncontractionresorption lapanlobularemphysemadestroysairspacestreatment AentirealveoliOOBmobilization bronchiolesmightbeokay1notasinflamedincentivespirometryoften paraseptalemphysemadestroysalveoliarmysplintedcoughing 1mgperipherybreathingtechniques cancausespontaneouspneumothorax

aroundalveoliNOTinsidePNEUMONIA sign8dasymptomsprogressive4exertional

inflammatoryprocessoflungparenchyma dyspnea cough variableproductivenesscausesbacteriavirusfungus aspiration barrel shapedchest hypertrophiedpathologyusuallylocalizedinasegment1lobe accessorymusclespurselippedbreathingalveolaredemaqcongestion hFEV h9Thpinkpuffers thin cacheticalveolarconsolidationfrominflammationdumvors Rsymptomsw acuterespiratoryinfectiondecreasedlungcompliance digitalclubbingposturesthatstabilizeUE's

signs4symptomsdyspnea coughpleuriticchestpainfeverhypoxemia ASTHMA

treatmentmeds incentivespirometry early airwayhyperreactivitytovariousexternal1mobilizationairwayclearance4breathing internalstimulitechniques recurrentepisodesofintermittentreversible

airwayobstruction

PNEUMOTHORAX inflammationonbronchiolewallsaccumulationofair1gasinpleuralspace signsqsymptoms recurrentcanleadtoatelectasis butatelectasisCAN'Tcause paroxysmalcoughingattackschesta pneumothorax tightnessdifficultybreathing4wheezing

causesdefectinvisceral1parietalpleura seetypes symptomtheebetweenattacksdFEU99Thcausestheaffected1mgtocollapse anota11asthmaareobstructivecanalsoberestrictivetypesprimaryspontaneousnounderlyingcause BRONCHIECTASIS

usuallyyoungtall thinmen permanentabnormaldilation4distortionofmesecondaryspontaneousduetocopDmensorbullae ormoremediumsizedbronchi1bronchiolesmostcommontype cause8 destructionofelasticqmuscularcomponents

traumaticduetocentrallineiatrogenic gm ofthebronchiolewallusuallybecauseofanothersnotknifewoundribfracture pathology

tensionairenterspleuralspacebutcan'tescape pathology necrotizinginfection abnormalmedicalemergency bronchialdilation4spasms destruction1

signs symptomsacutedyspneapleuriticpain fragmentationofthebronchialwallhypoxemiaabsentdiminishedbreathsounds 6brainsin Llowerlobehyperresonantbreathsoundstrachealdeviation signsqsymptomsproductivecoughpurulentsputum

treatment 02chesttubedrainageincentivespirometry hemoptygiscrackleswheezesdullnesstopercussion abreathsomas digitalclubbing

PULMONARYEDEMA dyspnea dFEYPRVhypoxemiahypercapniapulmonarycongestionthatrestrictsairfow acidosis pulmonaryHIN urpulmonate ratcourses LsidedheartfailureAPD'shighaltitudesicknesssigns9symptoms severedyspneaanxiety CYSTICABRON8tachypneacrackles coughinghypoxemia geneticdisorder dysfunctionofexocrineglands

treatmentdiureticsoxygenuprightpositioning autosomalrecessivedisordermultiorganinvolvement saltydisease

PULMONARYEMBOLUS pancreas steatorrheaemboluscausingocclusionofbloodflowthroughthe viner obstructivejaundicegallstonespulmonaryA GItract fecalimpaction intussusceptioncourses RsideoftheheartDrenonthrombotic reproductiveorgans difficultyw pregnancymaterial Vasdeferensobstruction

characteristics apulmonarybloodflowapulmonary mostcommonfilmgeneticdiseaseofCaucasiansvascularresistance pathologythicksecretionspwgairways

signs4symptomsrapidonsetdyspneapleuritic bacteriallunginfections smallairwaychestpainanxietyrestlessnessapprehension inflammation largerairways hyperplasiaMohypnea hypoxemiadePET's ofmucus secretingcells

diagnostictests youscan pulmonaryangiography signs9symptoms thicktenaciousmucusDdimermoodtestcmostcommon increasedsputumchroniccough increasedRR

treatments preventionofDVT'smeds surgery dawnscrackles wheezes digitalcurbinghyperinflationofanger 9RVdrFEY VIA

ACUTERESPIRATORYDISTRESSSYNDROME MismatchingPulmonaryHIN orpulmonateawwrapidonsetofrespiratoryfailure hypercapnia respiratoryacidosiscoursesacuteextensive1mginflammationtraumasepsisdrugoverdosebloodtransfusions pneumonia PIManagementforAllobstructivediseases

characteristicshypoxemiapulmonaryedema postwagedrainagedaACBTatelectasisasurfactant acompliance breathingcontroltraining

treatment IWmonitoringmechanicalventilation effectiveHuffIcoughimprovethoracicmobilityanexercisetolerancemedspositioning patienteducationselfmanagementrelaxation