Revista Microcontrol Nº5

8/9/2019 Revista Microcontrol N5

1/64

@ky l`lilbfky a` db qsldl~bil` ca aysa da`jqbnaxb}b bx}kvaieb} bd fulfk dky }aiq}yky cad fli}k

X}kj}bfbil` ca q` fcqdk ausa}`kxb}b XLI Ylfqdbsk} LCA

Yajqlfky x}kj}bfb`ck XLIy a`da`jqbna MBYLI

Sqsk}lbd ca fb`ank ca q` ya}vkfksk}cayca q`b ikfxqsbck}b

Ifk x}ksaja} `qays}k icljk;Rq xkylmldlcbcay aulysa` caavlsb} ad ayxlk`bna l`cqys}lbd;

Ddaj ad -cb C- b dky AAQQ Q` k}ca`bck} daja`cb}lk Fcqdk xb}b ad a`s}a`bck} ca XLIy


2/64essx>++zzz.b}abibxbilsbilk`.ikf.b}
http://www.areacapacitacion.com.ar/


3/64

.ysboo

.l`clia

`fa}k 6 17 bk 6 =7

Cl}aiil`$ ]acbiil` | Ik}}aiil`>B}lad Xbdb~~ayl

B}ja`sl`bb}ladxbdb~~aylHjfbldikf

zzzqik`s}kdikfb}

Clyak | Clbj}bfbil`>Dqiby Fb}s` S}aya}

B}ja`sl`b

dfs}aya}Hjfbldikf

Ik`yank Aclsk}lbd>Fb}lk Ybiik

B}ja`sl`bya}vliaya}vly|ysafHjfbldikf

Fbulfldlb`k Fb}s` Ylfk`b~~lB}ja`sl`b

fbulylfk`b~~lHjfbldikf

Bdanb`c}k Ibyb`kvbB}ja`sl`b

lòxliyqg|Hdlvaikfb}

AyxbbclajkHqik`s}kdikfb}

B}ja`sl`bya}jlkdyHgagkikfb}

B}ja`sl`bja}}aqdbH|bekkikfb}

Cayib}jb J}bsqlsbAysa ik`sa`lck ya }lja xk} db dliaìlb

ca I}abslva Ikffk`yDliaìlb I}abslvaIkffk`y Bs}lmqil`&@k Ikfa}ilbd&Yl`

Km}by Ca}lvbcby 98

XLI mbyli %lv, 8u81Yajq}lcbc a` fli}ky O}aayibda 8u8 essx>++zzzqik`s}kdikfb}+ok}kyfo+l`cauxex

.aclsk}lbd
http://www.ucontrol.com.ar/forosmf/index.php


5/64

XLImbyli iqb}sb xb}saIk`sl`qbfky ik` `qays}k iq}ylddk ca x}kj}bfbil` ca fli}kik`s}kdbck}ay a`

da`jqbna XLI MBYLI cad XLI YLFQDBSK] LCA A` aysb a`s}ajb va}afky ikfkafxdab} aysa da`jqbna xb}b ayi}lml} a` clyxdb|y DIC bdob`qf}liky

++ xk}> B}lad Xbdb~~ayl ++b}ladxbdb~~aylHjfbldikf

B j}b`cay }byjky$ | bxayb} ca db ylfxdlilcbc rqam}l`cb ad clyxkà} ca q` fly&fk l`saj}bck ayxailbdl~bcka` ibyl skcky dky fkcadky ca

clyxdb|y bdob`qf}liky %ik`&i}asbfa`sa$ ad maàf}lsk EL&SBIEL EC33:58,$ ad a`vk caib}bisa}ay b q`b ca aysby xb`&sbddby ca q` fli}kik`s}kdbck}ay q`b sb}ab }adbslvbfa`saikfxdanb Aysk ya cama b rqaay àiayb}lk }ayxasb} x}kskik&dky ca l`lilbdl~bil` | slafxkyb }bnbsbmdb$ yk xa`b ca `k km&saà} ad }ayqdsbck cayabckSkck aysk ebia mbysb`sa sa&clkyb yq x}kj}bfbil` a`byyafmda}

Xa}k bok}sq`bcbfa`sa adclbdaisk ca MBYLI rqa aysbfkybx}a`cla`ck b qsldl~b} clyxkàca q` nqajk ca l`ys}qiilkày ay&xailbday xb}b fbànb} clyxdb|yCa eaiek$ | ikfk va}afky bik`sl`qbil`$ xkcafky ayi}lml}

a` aysky clyxdb|y a` cky fkckycloa}a`say> a` fkck 5 mlsy | a`fkck -3 mlsy- Ikfk ay djlik$

dby l`ys}qiilkày ca bdsk `lvadca MBYLI `ky avlsb` skcb dbikfxdanlcbc | ib`slcbc ca l`ys}q&iilkày rqa sb` mla` ckfl`b`dky mqa`ky x}kj}bfbck}ay a` b&

yyafmda}

Ad fbànk ca dky DIC a`XLI MBYLI ya ebia faclb`sa adqyk ca vb}lby ya`saìlby cadslxk CAOL@A Mylibfa`sa$ ay&sby l`ys}qiilkày ya aìb}jb`ca ayxailolib} bd ikfxldbck} brqa xlày cad fli}kik`s}kdbck}eafky ikàisbck ibcb q`k cadky xlày cad DIC | a` rqa ok}&fbsk ca cbsky cayabfky fbà&nb}dky

Db ok}fb ja`}lib ca dbl`ys}qiil` CAOL@A ay db yl&jqla`sa>

CAOL@A xb}fas}k 6 vbdk}

Ck`ca xb}fas}k ay ad `kf&m}a cad xb}fas}k bd rqa da rqa&}afky bylj`b} ad vbdk} Aulysa`

+ + xjl`b 8u81


6/64


7/64

Db yljqla`sa l`ys}q&iil` ca aysa j}qxk ay DIC&

IFCKQS Aysb ya aìb}jbca a`vlb} ikfb`cky ca ik`&s}kd bd DIC Ya afxdab ca dbyljqla`sa fbà}b>

DICIFCKQS ikfb`ck

Ck`ca ikfb`ck xqaca ya}bdjq`k ca dky yljqla`say>

Mk}}b ikfxdasb&fa`sa ad ik`sa`lck ca db xb`&sbddb cad DIC

Ddavb ad iq}yk} bdb x}lfa}b xkylil` cad x}l&fa} }a`jd` cad DIC

Ddavb ad iq}&yk} b db x}lfa}b xkylil` cadyajq`ck }a`jd` cad DIC

Fqava ad iq}yk} q&

`b xkylil` b db l~rqla}cb cadb bisqbdFqava ad iq}yk}

q`b xkylil` b db ca}aieb ca

db bisqbdCayxdb~b ad

ik`sa`lck cad DIC q`b xkyl&il` b db l~rqla}cb

Cayxdb~b ad

ik`sa`lck cad DIC q`b xkyl&il` b db ca}aiebMk}}b db x}l&

fa}b dàb cad DICMk}}b db ya&

jq`cb dàb cad DICIkdkib ad

iq}yk} a` db xkylil` u cadx}lfa} }a`jd` cad DIC uxqaca saà} iqbdrqla} vbdk}a`s}a 2 | 38

Ikdkib adiq}yk} a` db xkylil` u cadyajq`ck }a`jd` cad DICU xqaca saà} iqbdrqla} vb&dk} a`s}a 2 | 38

DICKQS a`vb cbskybd clyxdb| Xk} cbsky a`sa`&

cafky ib}bisa}ay rqa ad f&cqdk DIC xqaca fkys}b} a`yq xb`sbddb Yl yk` ib}bisa&}ay yqadsky k ibca`by ca sau&sk %lìdqlcky yfmkdky ayxa&ilbday | cjlsky,$ ylfxdafa`&sa dky xkàfky a`s}a ikfl&ddby b ik`sl`qbil` cad ik&fb`ck Yl dky rqa ya s}bsbca fkys}b} ay ad ik`sa`lck

ca q`b vb}lbmda$ ya cama ay&i}lml} ad `kfm}a ca db vb}lb&mda %x}aiaclcb xk}), b ik`&sl`qbil` cad ikfb`ck Yl yaàiaylsb` lfx}lfl} vb}lby vb&}lbmday$ ylfxdafa`sa ya ya&xb}b ad `kfm}a ca q`b | ks}bfaclb`sa q`b ikfb

B ik`sl`qbil` va}a&fky q` xb} ca anafxdky caifk ya qsldl~b` skcby aysbyl`ys}qiilkày Ad x}lfa}k caaddky ya aìb}jb ca fkys}b}q` sausk xb}xbcab`ck a` db

+ + xjl`b 8u8:


8/64

+ + xjl`b 8u85

x}lfa}b dàb cad clyxdb| Ayq` mqa` ana}ililk }aik}}a} adicljk auxqaysk fla`s}by yal`sa`sb cacqil} ikfk ays ik&àisbck ad DIC bd XLI fl}b`&

ck dby l`ys}qiilkàyCAOL&@A cad x}lìlxlk cad x}kj}b&

fbA` ad yajq`ck anaf&

xdk ya fqays}b ikfk lfx}l&fl} ad ik`sa`lck ca q`b vb}lb&mda %B, a` ad DIC Ikì}a&sbfa`sa$ ya fqays}b q` sauska` ad x}lfa} }a`jd`$ fla`&s}by rqa a` ad yajq`ck yaiqa`sb` dky `fa}ky cad?1191 bd 8

Ikfk eafky vlysk$ qsldl~b}q` clyxdb| ca aysa slxk caycaXLI MBYLI ay q`b sb}ab fq|yaìlddb$ | bd bdibìa ca sk&cky dky daisk}ay ca qIk`s}kd

A` db yljqla`sa a`s}a&

jb ca aysa sqsk}lbd va}afkyikfk qsldl~b} dky ea}fb`kyfb|k}ay ca aysky DIC> dkyclyxdb|y j}oliky k JDIC$ ca2=5u?3 xq`sky

Ebysb db x}ulfb"

CAOL@A DIC[MLSY 6 5CAOL@A DIC[C]AJ 6 XK]SMCAOL@A DIC[CMLS 6 8CAOL@A DIC[]Y]AJ 6 XK]SCCAOL@A DIC[]YMLS 6 2

CAOL@A DIC[A]AJ 6 XK]SCCAOL@A DIC[AMLS 6 9CAOL@A DIC[]Z]AJ 6 XK]SCCAOL@A DIC[]ZMLS 6 =*DICL@LS 8l`lilbdl~k ad DIC yl` iq}yk}*dkkx>DICKQS -zzzqIk`s}kdikf-Fqays}b ad sauskZBLSFY 2888Ayxa}k q` yajq`ck

DICIFCKQS DicIdab}Mk}}k ad clyxdb|ZBLSFY 2888Ayxa}k q` yajq`ck

JKSK dkkx_qadvk b dkkx> xb}b }axasl} l`caol`lcbfa`sa

CAOL@A DIC[MLSY 6 5CAOL@A DIC[C]AJ 6 XK]SMCAOL@A DIC[CMLS 6 8CAOL@A DIC[]Y]AJ 6 XK]SCCAOL@A DIC[]YMLS 6 2CAOL@A DIC[A]AJ 6 XK]SCCAOL@A DIC[AMLS 6 9CAOL@A DIC[]Z]AJ 6 XK]SCCAOL@A DIC[]ZMLS 6 =*CLF B BY ZK]CB 6 ?1191*DICL@LS 9Iq}yk} xb}xbcab`ck

ZBLSFY 2888*dkkx>DICKQS -Aysk| ik`sb`ck"Sausk cad x}lfa} }a`jd`DICIFCKQS DicDlà=EkfaXbyk bd Yajq`ck }a`jd`DICKQS )B Fqays}k ad vbdk} ca BB 6 B & 2ZBLSFY =18DICIFCKQS DicIdab}Dlfxlk cad clyxdb|

JKSK dkkx


9/64

yajq}lcbc a` fli}ky o}aayibdaSkcky dky rqa s}bmbnbfky ik` fli}ky cayca fqiek slafxk ylafx}a sqvlfky q`

j}b` x}kmdafb | a}b ad eaiek ca rqa iqbdrqla}b xkclb idk`b} `qays}k ol}fzb}aA` aysa b}siqdk va}afky ikfk db afx}ayb O}aayibda `ky m}l`cb q`b ykdqil`fq| x}islib

++ xk}> Fbulfldlb`k Fb}s` Ylfk`b~~l ++fbulylfk`b~~lHjfbldikf

idbva$ yl aysb ay a}}kàb$ yaxa}flsa ad l`j}ayk bd fkck fk&`lsk} xa}k ykdk ya xqaca }abdl~b}q` mk}}bck sksbd ca db Odbye | ylya l`sa`sb daa} ad ik`sa`lck$

ylafx}a vbfky b kmsaà} ikfk}ayqdsbck #BC Xk} ad ik`s}b}lk$yl db idbva ay ik}}aisb$ xkc}a&fky va}$ j}bmb} | mk}}b} skck admdkrqa ca fafk}lb Odbye Xb}bva}lolib} yl ad icljk l`j}aybckay ad ik}}aisk$ ykdk mbysb ik`cl}ljl}`ky b va}lolib} ad mls ? ca dbcl}aiil` ca fafk}lb ]BF #38$yl aysb yasabck %k yab slaà q`vbdk} 2, a`skìay ad icljk oqal`j}aybck ik}}aisbfa`sa | xk&cafky biiaca} b db Odbye

B ik`sl`qbil` auxdlib}aca q`b fbà}b yaìlddb ikfk q&sldl~b} aysa fskck | avbdqb}a&fky rqa sb` yajq}b ay aysb x}k&saiil`

Xb}b bdfbia`b} db idbvaya qsldl~b` 5 xkylilkày ca fa&fk}lb$ | ayby yk` cayca OOO? b

OOOC Aysby cl}aiilkày iklìl&ca` ik` dky 3 vaisk}ay b`sa}lk&}ay bd }ayas Caxa`ca ca db obfl&

Saà} yajq}lcbc a` q`fli}kik`s}kdbck} ylafx}a oqabdjk mbysb`sa ikfxdank Ad &`lik xq`sk b obvk} rqa sa`lbad clyabck} ay rqa ad rqa ik&

xlbmb ad ol}fzb}a ykdk ya dda&vbmb ad icljk frql`b %sbf&ml` ik`kilck ikfk b}ielvkeau, | ayk ebilb rqa ad icl&jk yab ibyl lfxkylmda ca fk&clolib}

Yl` afmb}jk O}aayibdaxa`yk q` xkik a` `kyks}ky |`ky a`s}aj q` mqa` ylysafb cayajq}lcbc rqa xa}flsa x}ksaja}dky cbsky j}bmbcky a` db fafk&}lb odbye ik` q`b ik`s}byab ca5 m|say %`k ay cafbylbck xa}k`ky cb q`b x}ksaiil` ca ?3mlsy ibyl l}}kfxlmda xk} fskckyik`vaìlk`bday,

Aysb idbva ya cama l`s}k&cqil} ibcb va~ rqa ya rqla}b l`&j}ayb} a` ad fkck fk`lsk} dqa&jk ca q` XK] %Xkza} K` ]a&yas, Ad fkck fk`lsk} ay ad rqa

`ky xa}flsa va} | fkclolib} adik`sa`lck ca db fafk}lb odbyeQ`b va~ rqa ya iearqab db

+ + xjl`b 8u8


10/64

+ + xjl`b 8u8B

dlb aysky xqaca` aysb} lfxda&fa`sbcky k `k Xb}b skfb}q` anafxdk>

?5EI

OOO?+OOO: 6 _aisk} IE8slfa} 2OOO5+OOO< 6 _aisk} XDDOOOB+OOOM 6 _aisk} L]ROOOI+OOOC 6 _aisk} YZ2

?5EI

OOO?+OOO: 6 _aisk} IE8slfa}OOO5+OOO< 6 Dlm}aOOOB+OOOM 6 _aisk} L]ROOOI+OOOC 6 _aisk} YZ2

Xa}k$ xk} rq qyb}dky vaisk}ay ikfk idbva; Ay&sb lcab yq}ja ca ik`ylca}b}rqa$ cloildfa`sa$ cky x}kj}b&fby iklìlcb` a` skcky dkyvaisk}ay$ xk} a`ca$ `k eb|

rqa caysl`b} 5 m|say ayxaiol&iky xb}b db x}ksaiil` Xa}kaysk slaà q` aoaisk yaiq`cb&}lk | ay rqa b faclcb rqa adx}kj}bfb ya fkclolib$ dkyvaisk}ay xqaca` ibfmlb} caxkylil`$ | xk} dk sb`sk sbf&ml` db idbva

Xb}b ibcb q`k ca dky 3 vai&

sk}ay aulysa` cky kxilkày>

Yl qsldl~b advaisk}$ ad vbdk} cama aysb}ca`s}k cad }b`jk ca db fa&fk}lb ODBYE | bxq`sb} bd i&cljk ca db l`sa}}qxil` ik}}ay&xk`cla`sa Aysk }ays}l`ja ad}b`jk ca vbdk}ay xkylmday |xa}flsa b q` bsbib`sa mb}}a}q` fa`k} `fa}k ca xkylmldl&cbcay xb}b cayiqm}l} db idb&va ik}}aisb Dk fank} a` aysaibyk ay `k canb} skcky dky

vaisk}ay a` vbdk}ay fq| x}&ulfky$ yl`k clys}lmql}dky b dkdb}jk ca skcb db ODBYE Ayskxqaca }abdl~b}ya fa~idb`ckdby }qsl`by b dk db}jk cad x}k&

j}bfb %yl slaà db ODBYEfq| ikfx}kfaslcb ca ayxb&ilk, k ok}~b`ck xkylilkày}b}by faclb`sa ad ikfb`ckK]J a` dqjb}ay vbiky cadb ODBYE

Yl slaà db x}a&ibqil` ca cayebmldlsb} dbibqyb ca l`sa}}qxil` k adx}kiaybck} `k db lfxdafa`&sb$ xqaca xkà} ad vbdk} rqacayaa a` dky cky m|say ik&}}ayxk`cla`say bd vaisk} ik`CZ #uuuu

Sa`jb x}aya`sa rqa db L]Rxk} caoaisk ays bislvb a` ad}ayas | cama cayebmldlsb}yaik` ad ikfb`ck fkv )=$L@SYI] @Q@IB cana dky

vaisk}ay ca db idbva rqa `kqyb a` #OO


11/64

Bd saà} q` icljk cayajq}lcbc ca ?3&mlsy$ db ful&fb ib`slcbc ca ikfml`bilk&ày ay ca 2528P25 Aysa`fa}k ya kmslaà bd fqdslxdl&ib} db ib`slcbc ca ikfml`b&ilkày ca ibcb vaisk} xk} 3$dby iqbday caxa`ca` ca yl yaqsldl~b` k xqaca qyb}ya iqbd&rqla} vbdk}$ cbck rqa a` ad

x}lfa} ibyk db ib`slcbc caikfml`bilkày ay ljqbd bd sb&fbk a` m|say ca db ODBYE| a` ad yajq`ck ay ?119?%skcky dky vbdk}ay xkylmdayik` = m|say, Aysb cloa}aìlbay fy lfxk}sb`sa a` dky x}k&iaybck}ay ik` fq| xkibODBYE A`skìay>

@IkfmSksbd6 @Ikfm_2 u@Ikfm_= u Ikfm_9 uIkfm_3

Aysa ay q` `fa}k fq| j}b`&ca$ xk} dk iqbd xqaca yqxk&à}ya rqa ay fq| cloild }kf&xa} aysa icljk Ad xq`sk idb&va ya} a`skìay rqa sb` }&xlck ya xqaca x}kmb} q`bxk} q`b ebysb iqm}l} skcby

dby xkylmday ikfml`bilkàyDb `lib ok}fb ca x}kmb} q&`b idbva ay dqajk ca q` XK]

k yab$ eb| rqa rqlsb}da bdl&fa`sbil` bd fli}kik`s}kdb&ck} | ayxa}b} q` slafxk b`&

say ca ikàisb}dk `qavbfa`&sa xb}b x}kmb} ks}b idbva Ada`vk ca db idbva sbfml` ca&fk}b q` slafxk$ |b rqa ca&ma a`vlb}ya a` ok}fb ya}lbd%auiaxsk a` ad fkck xb}bdadkcad JX9=, rqa b


12/64

Aysa b`dlyly ay vdlckcbck rqa `k ya ik`kia ad }a&yqdsbck ebysb `k ebma} l`j}a&ybck dky 5 m|say Yl ya xqcla&}b ybma} yl ibcb m|sa ay ik&

}}aisk k `k yl` ayxa}b} bd ol&`bd$ mbysb}b ik` x}kmb} 2=5u 5 vaiay 6 28=3 x}qamby |kmsaà} db idbva ik}}aisb a`2 yajq`ck"

Yljqla`ck ik` ad anaf&xdk )3$ a` db cl}aiil` OO99ya xqaca va} db l`ys}qiil`@KX l`ya}sbcb xb}b rqa yax}kcq~ib ad flyfk cadb| b`&sa idbva ik}}aisb a lìk}}aisba` bfmky db~ky$ `k xa}fl&sla`ck lòa}l} cayca oqa}b ad}ayqdsbck cad saysak Yl` aysbl`ys}qiil` xkc}b facl}ya adslafxk cayca dky m|say a`vlb&cky | ad M]ABG rqa jaà}bad x}kiaybck} bd ol`bdl~b} dbva}lolibil` | kmsaà} db idb&va a` xkiky yajq`cky

A` ad dlysbck ca db ]KF xqa&

ca va}ya rqa ad fkck xb}bda&dk xa}flsa biada}b} ad l`j}aykca db idbva vbib %skcky #OO,xk`la`ck 5 }aylysk}ay caxqdd&qx a` ad XK]SB Qsldl&~b} aysa fkck xb}b l`j}ayb}ks}b idbva ay fq| ikfxdlib&ck %bq`rqa xkylmda, cbckrqa a` db cl}aiil` OO=9 yadaa XB: xb}b va} yl ay ya}lak xb}bdadk | a` OO=M ya daaad x}lfa} vbdk} cayca adXK]S$ `k aulysla`ck q`b }a&oa}aìlb ca slafxk cayca adausa}lk} rqa xa}flsb ybma}iqb`ck ibfmlb} ad vbdk} cadXK]SB Q`b ok}fb xkylmdaay faclb`sa q` il}iqlsk ca }a&yas fq| x}ailyk$ yl` qyb} adXDD | casa}fl`b`ck ad cadb|

ca skcby dby l`ys}qiilkàyikfx}a`clcby a`s}a ibcb dai&sq}b

Q`b va~ ol`bdl~bcb dbidbva$ ad x}kiaybck} a`vb

q` M]ABG | cayca bdd a`fy skcky dky ikfb`cky ca&ma` a`vlb}ya a` ok}fb ya}la

Ikfk ikìdqyl`$ xk&cafky cail} rqa aysa fsk&ck ca x}ksaiil` ca dky cb&sky ay fq| yajq}k | xkca&fky aysb} s}b`rqldky rqa`qays}b lòk}fbil` ylafx}avb b aysb} yajq}b ca`s}k caq` fli}kik`s}kdbck} O}aay&ibda

Cbsbyeaas ca fli}ky ?5EI&


13/64
http://www.dled.com.ar/


14/64

+ + xjl`b 8u8A

fcqdk XLI S}blà} 25

ad il}iqlsk ca aysa fcqdk sbf&ml` slaà q`b j}b` yaìldda~Eafky ikdkibck q`b ya}la caikàisk}ay LCI28 %a` dky mk}&cay cad XIM, rqa xa}flsa` b

dky fcqdky xa}lo}liky biiaca}b ibcb xl` ca a`s}bcb + ybdlcbcad fli}kik`s}kdbck} rqa kiqxaad ~ibdk ia`s}bd cad a`s}a`bck}

Db bdlfa`sbil` cad f&cqdk ya eb }ayqadsk faclb`sa q`}ajqdbck} ca vkdsbna l`saj}bckca db ya}la DF:5uu$ ikì}asb&fa`sa ad fkcadk DF:581$ | q&`b mk}à}b ca cky sk}`lddky xa}&flsa bdlfa`sb} b db xdbib caycaq`b oqa`sa ausa}`b ca ik}}la`saik`sl`qb Aysb cama ya} ibxb~ca a`s}ajb} q`b sa`yl` ca a`&s}a :1 | 21_$ dk fby aysbmda xk&ylmda Q` clkck 2@388: ya a`&ib}jb ca x}ksaja} ad }aysk ca dbasbxb ca bdlfa`sbil` ca q`bikàul` ik` db xkdb}lcbc l`va}&slcb$ | ik`ca`ybck} adais}kdslikca 3:8qO+2?_ olds}b ad xkik }lxda

rqa xqacb ebma} ayibxbck bdolds}k ca db oqa`sa rqa aysafkyafxdab`ck

Sbd ikfk kiq}}a ik`dky fli}kik`s}kdbck}ay ca 38xlày$ db afx}ayb Fli}kielxikdkib dky xqa}sky ca dky fl&i}ky ca 25 xlày ibyl ylafx}a

a` db flyfb xkylil` Ayk`ky xa}flsa clyab} q`b xdb&ibq`lva}ybd rqa xqacb qsldl&~b}ya ik` q`b j}b` vb}lacbcca fkcadky Ca eaiek$ `k yk&dk xkc}afky ebia} auxa}lfa`&sky ik` dky fq| xkxqdb}ay2?O | 2?I$ yl`k rqa sbf&ml` vbfky b xkca} qyb} q`mqa` yq}slck ca ielxy ca dbobfldlb 25O Ykdk camafkybyajq}b}`ky$ ik`yqdsb`ck dbeknb ca cbsky cad ielx aìqaysl`$ rqa dky xlày ca bdl&fa`sbil`$ kyildbck}$ asi$ ay&s` a` q`b xkylil` rqa dkyebjb ikfxbslmday ik` db cly&s}lmqil` ca yabday afxdab&cb a` ad a`s}a`bck}

Ikfk xqaca va}ya a` ad clbj}b&fb rqa bikfxbb aysa b}siqdk$

Ya s}bsb cad yajq`ck fcqdk ca `qays}k a`s}a`bck} caysl`bck b bdma}jb} q`

fli}kik`s}kdbck} A` aysa ibyk$ xqaca` qsldl~b}ya dky XLIy ca 25 xlày fyxkxqdb}ay$ ikfk ad 2?O53B$ ad 2?O55$ 2?O?=:B$ 2?O?=5B$ 2?O525B | fqiekyfy Yq ik`ys}qiil` `k x}aya`sb cloliqdsbcay$ | yajq}bfa`sa xkc}y bx}a`ca}fqiek ykm}a x}kj}bfbil` ca XLIy qsldl~`ckdk Fb`ky b dk km}b"



15/64

+ + xjl`b 8u8O


16/64

Ad }ajqdbck} ca vkdsbnaays cksbck ca dky cky ik`&ca`ybck}ay ca 82qO ca }l&jk}$ | q` clkck DAC$ a` ya}laik` q` }aylysk} ca ==8_ ya

aìla`ca iqb`ck ad il}iqlskays bdlfa`sbck$ xb}b rqa ya&xbfky rqa ya aìqa`s}b aàysb ylsqbil`

Sbd ikfk kiq}}b ik`db xdbib xb}b fli}kik`s}kdb&ck}ay ca 38 xlày$ a` dqjb}ca qsldl~b} q` i}lysbd ikfk ky&ildbck} cad XLI rqa ays yla`&ck afxdabck a` ad fcqdk$eafky ikdkibck 9 ca addkyQ`b ya}la ca nqfxa}y %lca`sl&olibcky ikfk NX3$ NX1 | NX&?, ya aìb}jb` ca yadaiilk&`b} ad rqa ya ik}}ayxk`cbik` db o}aiqaìlb ca s}bmbnkrqa }arqla}b `qays}k x}k|ai&sk Dky cky ik`ca`ybck}ayca ==xO ikfxdasb` aysb xb}&sa cad il}iqlsk$ | xb}aia` oq`&ilk`b} mla` ik` dby o}aiqa`&

ilby sxliby qsldl~bcby Aìbyk ca qsldl~b} XLIy rqa oq`&ilkà` b fy ca =8FE~$ ayxkylmda rqa eb|b rqa ibf&mlb}dky xk} ik`ca`ybck}ayca 21xO k lìdqyk bdjk fa&`ky

Bq`rqa xb}a~ib km&vlk$ saàfky rqa }aik}cb} bddaisk} rqa `k cama ikdkib}fy ca q` nqfxa} b db va~$|b rqa a` aya ibyk ad fli}k&

ik`s}kdbck} `k oqìlk`b}A` iqb`sk b dky i}lysb&day$ eafky adajlck %ikfkxqaca va}ya a` ad ayrqafbadis}lik, vbdk}ay ca 3FE~$5FE~ | =8FE~$ xa}k `bcblfxlca qsldl~b} ks}ky Ad daisk}xqaca ibfmlb}dky b jqysk

A` ibyk ca qsldl~b} bd&j` fkcadk ca XLI rqa cly&xk`jb ca kyildbck} l`sa}`k |ya rqla}b` qsldl~b} dky xlày21 | 2? cad flyfk %ik}}ay&xk`cla`say$ a` jaà}bd$ b B?| B:, ikfk xlày ca a`s}bcb+ ybdlcb$ mbysb} ik` `k ikdk&ib} `l`jq`k ca dky nqfxa}yfaìlk`bcky

A` ad ibyk ca ikòl&jq}b} dky xlày 21 | 2? ikfka`s}bcb + ybdlcb$ aysky ya

ikfxk}sb}` ca db flyfbfbà}b rqa ad xl` 9$ ik}}ay&xk`cla`sa bd mls 3 cad XK]S&B Aysk ebmldlsb dky DACy |xqdybck}ay lìk}xk}bcky aàd fcqdk$ xa}flsla`ck yq q&yk ikfk ok}fb ca l`j}ayb} %k

}ax}aya`sb}, cbsky b %k ca,`qays}k x}kj}bfb Dky nqf&xa}y NX2$ NX= | NX9 xa}fl&sa` yadaiilk`b} yl ikàisb&fky bd XLI ad DAC k ad xqd&

ybck} A` ibyk ca yadaiilk&`b} dky xqdybck}ay$ camafky}aik}cb} rqa aysky xkà` adxl` ik}}ayxk`cla`sa b 1_ iq&b`ck yk` x}aylk`bcky Fla`&s}by rqa ays` a` }axkyk$ dbya`s}bcby ya fb`slaà` bJ@C b s}bvy ca ya`cky }a&ylysk}ay ca 28G

Dky ikàisk}ay yl&jqa` dby flyfby `k}fbyrqa auxdlibfky a` ad b}siqdkx}lìlxbd ca `qays}b }avlysb`fa}k 3$ by rqa `k cama&}by saà} x}kmdafby b db ek&}b ca casa}fl`b} db oqìl`ca ibcb xl` Ikfk }ajdb ja&à}bd$ }aiqa}cb rqa ca dkyxlày ausa}lk}ay ca ibcb ik&àisk} ykdk ya afxdab q`k

%'_, | dky ks}ky iqbs}k ays`yl` ikàisb} Ca dk ilìk l`sa&}lk}$ q`k ik}}ayxk`ca b J@C| dky ks}ky 3 b cbsky @k ayfbdb lcab saà} b fb`k adj}olik ik` db oqìl` ca ib&cb xl` iqb`ck cailcby ebia}

+ + xjl`b 8u28


17/64

+ + xjl`b 8u22

bdj` x}kj}bfb xb}b ib}jb}a` ad a`s}a`bck}

Db `lib auiaxil`$ kcayvk ca dk `k}fbd$ rqa xqa&cay va} a` ad clbj}bfb ca

dky ikàisk}ay ay a` dky xl&ày ik}}ayxk`cla`say b ]M?%IDKIG, | ]M: %CBSB,$ |brqa xkyaa` q` }aylysk} ca==8 kefy a` ya}la Iqfxdaìk` db oqìl` ca xa}flsl} x}k&j}bfb} ad XLI faclb`sa adikàisk} LIYX yl` àiaylcbcca }asl}b} ad ibmda rqa ikài&sb ad a`s}a`bck} ik` adfcqdk ca sq}`k Xk} yqxqay&sk$ yl dk cayaby xqacay }aaf&xdb~b} ayky cky }aylysk}ayxk} ya`cky xqa`say$ | b ks}bikyb Ykdk cama}y rqlsb} adibmda xdb`k b db ek}b ca }a&x}kj}bfb} ad XLI

Ad xl` 3$ rqa ik}}ay&xk`ca bd ]AYAS %| bd mls 1cad XK]SB, a` dky fli}kik`&s}kdbck}ay XLI ca 25 xlày

%bd fa`ky$ a` dky rqa ykìkfxbslmday ik` aysa a`s}a&`bck},$ aysb q`lck b q` xqd&ybck} b s}bvy ca q` }aylysk}ca 3:8 kefy | b '_ faclb`&sa ks}k ca 3:G | q` clkck2@3235 Bd x}aylk`b} ad xqd&

ybck}$ ad fli}kik`s}kdbck} ya}ayasab Cq}b`sa ad oqìlk`b&fla`sk `k}fbd cad x}kj}bfb$ad xl` aysb b '_ Ad clkck lf&xlca dky x}kmdafby rqa xkc}&

b` yq}jl} a`s}a dby bdlfa`sb&ilkày cad fcqdk | cad x}k&j}bfbck} bd qsldl~b} ad ikài&sk} LIYX

Yl |b eby fk`sbck bd&jq`k ca `qays}ky x}k|aisky$`k sa`c}y `l`jq`b cloliqdsbcb db ek}b ca ik`ys}q} sq x}k&xlk a`s}a`bck} Cayib}jb adb}ielvk XCO ik}}ayxk`cla`sabd XI cayca `qays}b Zam$ |faclb`sa db ok}fb rqa fysa jqysa %xqacay qyb} ad f&skck ca db xdbìeb auxdlib&ck a` db }avlysb `fa}k 2,s}b`yol}adk b q` s}k~k caXIM vl}ja` Dqajk$ bd mbkca idk}q}k o}}lik7 | xk} dsl&

fk$ q`b mqa`b dlfxla~b |ebiay dky bjqna}ky

B db ek}b ca ykdcb} dkyikfxkà`say$ ikfk ylaf&x}a$ }ayqdsb fy yaìlddk ylx}lfa}k vby ikdkib`ck dkyrqa yk` fy mbnky$ ikfk dky

xqa`say$ clkcky$ ~ibdky |}aylysk}ay Canb xb}b ad ol`bddky ikàisk}ay$ }ajqdbck} cavkdsbna | ik`ca`ybck}ay B&yaj}bsa ca rqa$ l`vkdq`sb}lb&

fa`sa$ `k ebiay q` xqa`saa`s}a cky xq`sky cad il}iqlskX}aysb ayxailbd bsa`&

il` b db ek}b ca ykdcb} dkyikfxkà`say rqa slaà` xk&db}lcbc$ ikfk dky clkcky$DACy | ik`ca`ybck}ay adai&s}kdsliky Sbfml` ay lfxk}&sb`sa rqa ikdkrqay ad ~ibdkcaysl`bck bd XLI a` db cl}a&iil` ik}}aisb$ |b rqa ca eb&ia}dk fbd xqacay ikòq`cl}saiqb`ck l`ya}say ad fli}kik`&s}kdbck}$ cb`ckdk

Q`b va~ fk`sbck sk&ck$ yl` ikdkib} ad XLI a` yqdqjb}$ bdlfa`sb ad il}iqlsk ik`q`b sa`yl` ca a`s}a :1 |2=_ Ad DAC Xkza} cama}baìa`ca}ya Yl ay by$ va}l&olib ik` q` fqdsfas}k rqa db

sa`yl` a`s}a dky xlày 1%J@C, | 23 %_ii, cad ~ibdkcad fli}kik`s}kdbck} yab ca1_ Sbfml` xqacay va}lolib}rqa a` dky ikàisk}ay ca au&xb`yl` aysa x}aya`sa aybsa`yl` Yl skck aysb mla`$ |b


18/64

+ + xjl`b 8u2=

sla`ay dlysk sq a`s}a`bck} Ib&yk ik`s}b}lk$ }axbyb dby ykd&cbcq}by | xkylil` ca dkyikfxk`a`say

Eafky fk`sbck ks}bxdbib fq| lfxk}sb`sa ca `q&ays}k a`s}a`bck} Aulysa` q&`b j}b` ib`slcbc ca x}k|ai&sky rqa xqaca` }aykdva}yaik` XLIy ik`ylca}bcky xa&rqaky k faclb`ky ikfkdky rqa ykxk}sb aysa fcqdk$by rqa yajq}bfa`sa xkc}yxbyb} fqieby ek}by bx}a`cl&a`ck ik` d ]aiqa}cb rqaxb}b fank}b} yqy xkylmldlcb&cay ca a`s}bcb + ybdlcb$ xqa&cay ik`ys}ql} ad fcqdk ca 5a`s}bcby + ybdlcby xqmdlibcka` ad `fa}k b`sa}lk}
http://sergiols.blogspot.com/http://www.ucontrol.com.ar/


19/64

+ + xjl`b 8u29

Yl mla` sa}libfa`sa ayxkylmda ik`ys}ql} }aylysk}ay ca

x}islibfa`sa iqbdrqla} vbdk}$xk} q`b iqaysl` x}bislib ykdkya dby ik`ys}q|a ca q`b ya}laca vbdk}ay xa}oaisbfa`sa `k}&fbdl~bcky$ | rqa ikfml`bckyikfk va}afky fby bcadb`sa$xa}flsa` dkj}b} iqbdrqla} vbdk}ca }aylysaìlb rqa àiaylsafkyxb}b `qays}k x}k|aisk Cliebyya}lay ca vbdk}ay ya aìqa`s}b`bj}qxbcby a` dby ddbfbcbyObfldlby A

Aulysa` vb}lby obfldlby cavbdk}ay xkylmday$ ik` `kfm}ayikfk A?$ A2=$ A=3$ asi$ ck`caad `fa}k rqa bikfxbb b db A}ax}aya`sb db ib`slcbc ca vbdk&}ay cloa}a`say rqa ikfxkà` dbobfldlb faìlk`bcb B dky vbdk&}ay mbya ya dky fqdslxdlib xk}28$ 288$ 2888$ 28888$ 288888

k 2888888 xb}b kmsaà} dkyvbdk}ay ca dky }aylysk}ay ik`}aylysaìlby fy bdsby A` ad

X}islibfa`sa `k auly&sa` ayrqafby adais}`liky a`dky rqa `k ya vab` q`b k fy}aylysaìlby Aysky ikfxk&à`say slaà` ikfk oqìl`

clys}lmql} bcaiqbcbfa`sa dbysa`ylkày | ik}}la`say rqa il}&iqdb` xk} ad il}iqlsk Yq oq`&ilk`bfla`sk ya mbyb a` dbcloliqdsbc rqa ko}aia` bd xbykca db ik}}la`sa adis}lib bdjq&`ky fbsa}lbday$ jaà}bdfa`saik` vbdk}ay ca }aylyslvlcbc bd&sky

Xb}b caol`l} ad vbdk} caq` }aylysk} ya qsldl~b ikfk q`l&cbc ad Kef$ rqa ya }ax}aya`sbxk} db das}b j}lajb kfajb %,$a` ek`k} b Jak}j Ylfk` Kef%2:5 Q 6 L u ]

Ik`kilcky a` bdjq`ky xbyay ikfk }aylysaìlby$ dky fkcaysky }aylysk}ay

ok}fb` xb}sa ca x}islibfa`sa db sksbdlcbc ca `qays}ky x}k|aisky Ad icljk caikdk}ay rqa ya afxdab xb}b ca`ksb} yq vbdk} ay q`b ca dby x}lfa}by ikyby rqabx}a`ca skck bolilk`bck b db adais}`lib A` aysa xarqak b}siqdk sa ik`sbfkyskck dk rqa àiaylsby ybma} xb}b afxdab} ik}}aisbfa`sa aysa ikfxkà`sa a` sqyil}iqlsky


}aylysk}ay


20/64

iqbc}k `fa}k 2 oljq}b` dkyvbdk}ay mbya ca ibcb obfldlbca }aylysaìlby Dby cafyya}lay$ ikfk db %=! caskda}bìlb,$ | dby fa`ky qsldl&

~bcby | bj}ajb`vbdk}ay l`sa}faclky b dkyfaìlk`bcky$ | skda}bìlbyfy xarqaby

Xb}b `k saà} db àia&ylcbc ca ayi}lml} j}b`cayib`slcbcay ca ia}ky bd au&x}ayb} vbdk}ay ca }aylysa`&ilby adavbcby$ ya qsldl~b` dbdas}b | $ rqa caylj`bòbisk}ay fqdslxdlibslvky ca2888 | 2888888 Yl b q`vbdk} iqbdrqla}b ca db sbmdbb`sa}lk}$ xk} anafxdk b 3$: dabj}ajbfky db kmsaàfky3:G rqa ylj`lolib` 3:88 Yl da bbclfky db $ `ky rqa&cb 3:F rqa l`clib 3:88&888 Fqieby vaiay ya qsl&dl~b db das}b a` dqjb} ca db ik&fb$ xk} dk rqa 3:G | 3G: }a&

x}aya`sb` ad flyfk vbdk}Iqb`ck `ky }aoa}lfky

b db skda}bìlb rqa slaà q`}aylysk}$ aysbfky ebmdb`ckca db fulfb cayvlbil` cadvbdk} sa}lik rqa xkcafkyayxa}b} aìk`s}b} bd facl}yq vbdk} Xk} anafxdk$ q`b }a&ylysaìlb ik` q` vbdk} caidb&}bck ca 2G | q`b skda}b`&

ilb cad 1! slaà q` vbdk} }abdikfx}a`clck a`s}a =8!

A2= 28$ 2=$ 21$ 25$ ==$ =:$ 99$ 9 28!

A=3 28$ 22$ 2=$ 29$ 21$ 2?$ 25$ =8$

==$ =3$ =:$ 98$ 99$ 9?$ 9


21/64

cky k fby Mylibfa`sa eb|cky fbà}by ca ebia} aysk$| ya ca`kfl`b` bj}qxbilà` ya}la | bj}qxbil` a` xb&}bdadk

Db bj}qxbil` a` ya&}la ik`ylysa a` q`l} dby }ayly&saìlby q`b b ik`sl`qbil`ca db ks}b$ ikfk ya va a` adayrqafb ca db oljq}b ik}}ay&xk`cla`sa Ca aysb fbà}b$db ik}}la`sa L rqa il}iqdb xk}bfmby ay db flyfb$ fla`&s}by rqa$ ibcb }aylysaìlbx}aya`sb q`b cloa}aìlb ca

xksaìlbd clysl`sb a`s}a yqyaus}afky$ rqa caxa`ca}$yaj` db da| ca Kef$ ca dkyvbdk}ay ca ibcb }aylysaìlb

@k ay cloild nqjb} fb&safslibfa`sa yqfb`ck dkyx}kcqisky xb}ilbday ca sa`&ylkày | ik}}la`say xb}b ca&fkys}b} rqa db }aylysaìlb sk&sbd ca db bj}qxbil` ca }ayly&saìlby a` ya}la ay ljqbd b db

yqfb ca dby }aylysaìlby l`&clvlcqbday

A ` y a } l a > ] 6 ] 2 ' ] = ' ] 9 '' ] `

A` ad ibyk ca db bj}q&xbil` a` xb}bdadk$ db ikà&ul` ya aoaisb ikfk fqay&

s}b db oljq}b yljqla`sa$ ck`caya va rqa dky sa}fl`bday yaqà` a` cky xq`sky ikfqày

ddbfbcky `kcky A` aysa ib&yk$ xk} ibcb }bfb$ ikfxq&aysb xk} q`b }aylysaìlb$ il}&iqdb q`b ik}}la`sa cloa}a`sa$xa}k db sa`yl` bxdlibcb bskcby ay db flyfb @qavb&fa`sa$ s}bmbnb`ck fbsafsl&ibfa`sa ik` dby ik}}la`say |

sa`ylkày ya xqaca cafky&s}b} rqa db }aylysaìlb arqlvb&da`sa ca q`b bykilbil` a`xb}bdadk ay ljqbd b db l`va}ybca db yqfb ca dby l`va}ybyca ibcb q`b ca dby }aylysa`&ilby

A` xb}bdadk> 2+] 62]2'2+]='2+]9''2+]`

Eb| cky ibyky xb}sliq&db}ay rqa camafky saà} aìqa`sb Db }aylysaìlb arql&vbda`sa b cky }aylysk}ay a`xb}bdadk ay

7 | yl skcby dby }aylysa`&ilby yk` ljqbday$

Xk} yqxqaysk$ `bcblfxlca bykilb} }aylysk}ay cafbà}by rqa yab` q`b ikf&

ml`bil` ca dby cky bj}qxb&ilkày vlysby A` ayky ib&yky$ ya clia rqa dby }ayly&saìlby x}aya`sb` q`b byk&ilbil` flusb$ | xb}b ibdiqdb}

ad vbdk} cad }aylysk} arqlvb&da`sa ebm} rqa l} }aykd&vla`ck ad il}iqlsk xk} xb}say$a` ibcb q`b ca dby iqbdayqsldl~b}afky bdjq`b ca dbyo}fqdby rqa vlfky$ yaj`

yab ad ibykA` ad ibyk cad il}iqlskca db oljq}b 9$ db }aylysaìlbsksbd ya ibdiqdb}b yqfb`cka` x}lfa} dqjb} dby bj}qxb&ilkày a` ya}la ]2 | ]= xk}q` dbck$ | ]9 | ]3 xk} ks}k$ik` dk rqa ad il}iqlsk rqa&cb}b ikfk q`b bj}qxbilà` xb}bdadk ca iqbs}k }ayly&

saìlby> ]2']=$ ]9']3$ ]1| ]? Qsldl~b`ck db o}fqdbvlysb fy b}}lmb$ xkcafkyibdiqdb} ad vbdk} ca db }a&ylysaìlb arqlvbda`sa cad il}&iqlsk

Bcafy ca dby }ayly&saìlby olnby rqa |b aysq&

clbfky$ aulysa` ks}by iq|kvbdk} xqaca vb}lb} Rql~ydby fy ikfqày ca`s}k caaysa j}qxk yab` dby ddbfb&cby xksaìlfas}ky k x}ayasy

+ + xjl`b 8u21


22/64

rqa ik`ylysa` a` q`b xlysbca fbsa}lbd }aylyslvk xk} dbrqa ya caydl~b q` iq}yk} ib&xb~ ca }aik}}a}db ca q` au&s}afk bd ks}k bd ya} biilk&

`bck xk} q` fb`ck ausa}`kDb }aylysaìlb cad clyxkylslvkya skfb a`s}a q`k ca dky au&s}afky | ad iq}yk}$ xk} dk rqayq vbdk} vb}lb ca biqa}ck bdb xkylil` ca aysa A` ad ib&yk ca dky xksaìlfas}ky$ ay&s` ik`ys}qcby xb}b rqa yqvbdk} ya vb}a ik` o}aiqa`&ilb$ | ya qsldl~b` xk} anafxdkxb}b ik`s}kdb} ad vkdqfa` caq` bfxdlolibck} k db dqfl`k&ylcbc ca q`b dfxb}b A` adibyk ca dky x}ayasy$ db oq`&il` ay ca bnqysa$ | ya yq&xkà rqa ykdk ya fkclolib}byq vbdk} fq| ca va~ a` iq&b`ck$ xk} dk rqa jaà}bdfa`&sa `k clyxkà` ca q` fb`ckyl`k ca q` sk}`lddk k }b`q}bxb}b ya} biilk`bcby ik` q`

caysk}`lddbck} Db ok}fb a`rqa vb}lb db }aylysaìlb b fa&clcb rqa caydl~bfky ad iq}&yk} xqaca ya} dlàbd k dkjb}s&flib A` bdjq`by bxdlibilk&ày$ ikfk ad bqclk$ ya qsl&dl~b` xksaìlfas}ky dkjb}s&fliky cbck rqa ya bnqysb`fank} b dby ib}bisa}yslibycad kck eqfb`k

Sbfml` aulysa` }ayly&saìlby xb}b qyky ayxailbdayrqa vb}b` yq vbdk} ik` dbsafxa}bsq}b Ya obm}lib` ca

cky slxky$ caxa`cla`ck yl yq}aylysaìlb bqfa`sb k clyfl&`q|a ik` db safxa}bsq}b ]a&ilma` ad `kfm}a ca I |

$ yaj` sa`jb` q` ikaol&ila`sa àjbslvk %yq vbdk} cly&fl`q|a bd bqfa`sb} db safxa&}bsq}b, k xkylslvk ca safxa}b&sq}b

Dby %Dljes Ca&xa`ca`s ]aylysk}$ k ]aylysk}Caxa`cla`sa ca db Dq~, yk`$ikfk yq `kfm}a dk l`clib$ }a&ylysk}ay iq|k vbdk} vb}lb ca

biqa}ck bd `lvad ca dq~ bd rqaays` auxqaysby Dky vbdk}ayaus}afky rqa bckxsb q`bDC] iqb`ck aysb a` sksbd ky&iq}lcbc k auxqaysb b xda`bdq~ vb}b` ca q` fkcadk b k&s}k$ | ya ylsb` a` ad }b`jkca dky 18 b 2888 %2G,iqb`ck ays` ldqfl`bcby ik`dq~ ykdb} | vbdk}ay ikfx}a`&

clcky a`s}a 18888 %18G, || vb}lky fajkeflky %flddk&ày ca kefy, iqb`ck ays bkyiq}by

Xk} dslfk$ bd fkfa`&sk ca yadaiilk`b} q`b q ks}b}aylysaìlb a` `qays}ky x}k&|aisky camafky ik`ylca}b}db xksaìlb fulfb xb}b dbrqa oqa ik`ys}qcb A` aoai&sk$ db ibcb ca sa`yl` rqaya x}kcqia iqb`ck db ik}}l&a`sa bs}bvlayb db }aylysaìlbya s}b`yok}fb a` ibdk}$ | adikfxkà`sa adajlck camaya} ibxb~ ca ykxk}sb}dk yl`

cays}ql}ya Xb}b xksaìlbyxarqaby$ ca 2+5 ca Zbss b2 Zbss yqada` ya} obm}libcbyb xb}sl} ca q`b mb}}b ca ib}&m`$ xa}k dby rqa yk` ibxb&iay ca clylxb} xksaìlby fb&|k}ay ya ik`ys}q|a` b}}kddb`&ck q` eldk }aylyslvk ykm}a qìldl`c}k fasdlik$ skck iqmla}&sk xk} q` ayfbdsa vls}lolibck

Aysa slxk ca }aylysaìlb xqa&ca` ddajb} b clylxb} ebysb288Z$ | b fa`qck ay àia&yb}lk bdj` slxk ca faib`ly&fk xb}b x}kvaa} db va`sldb&il` bcaiqbcb

+ + xjl`b 8u2?


23/64

+ + xjl`b 8u2:

Ad XLI2?O?=5 iqa`sb ik` ckyxqa}sky B | M$ bdjq`ky xlày caaysky xqa}sky ca a`s}bcb+ybdlcb

yk` fqdslxdaubcky ik` q`b oq`&il` bdsa}`bslvb ca dky xa}lo&}liky cad clyxkylslvk Iqb`ck q`xa}lo}lik ay bislvbck ad xl` `kxqaca ya} qybck xb}b x}kxyl&sky jaà}bday ca a`s}bcb+ybdlcb

Ad XQA]SK B ay q` xq&

Ad XLI2?O?=5B ay q` fl&i}kik`s}kdbck} ca 5 mlsy ca Fl&i}kielx Xa}saàia b db obfldlbca }b`jk faclk$ ay fq| aik&`flik | clyxkà ca vb}lky

xa}lo}liky l`saj}bcky rqa`ky xa}flsl}` }abdl~b} q`bj}b` vb}lacbc ca bxdlibilk&ày Iqa`sb ik` q` yas cal`ys}qiilkày }acqilck$ sb`ykdk 91$ dk rqa `ky obildlsb}yq x}kj}bfbil`

Brq ya x}aya`sb q` sqsk}lbd cad XLI2?O?=5B a` ad iqbd ya cb q`b xarqabl`s}kcqiil` bd fli}kik`s}kdbck} | dqajk l}afky b dk l`sa}ayb`sa$ db x}kj}bfbil`Ya ikfa`~b} cayca ia}k ebysb bmb}ib} ibcb fcqdk rqa slaà$ ylafx}a ik` qànafxdk yaìlddk ca bxdlibil` Db lcab ay l} bcrql}la`ck ikìaxsky b faclcb rqadky qsldl~b}afky a` ad cayb}}kddk ca dky anafxdky$ ca aysb fbà}b dk rqa yax}aya`sb sa}libfa`sa dk bykilbfky l`faclbsbfa`sa ik` db x}bislib

++ xk}> Bdanb`c}k Ibyb`kvb ++lòxliyqg|Hdlvaikfb}

ad XLI2?O?=5B a` byyafmda}x}lfa}b xb}sa

& Ik`nq`sk }acqilck ca l`ys}qiilkày %]LYI,& Kyildbck} l`sa}`k ca 3FE~& Kxa}b ik` q`b o}aiqaìlb ca }adkn ausa}`b ca ebysb =8 FE~ %ilidkca frql`b ca =88`y,& Fafk}lb ca x}kj}bfb> =835 dkibilkày ca 23 mlsy& Fafk}lb ca cbsky> ]BF ca ==3 m|say %5 mlsy xk} }ajlys}k,& Fafk}lb AAX]KF> 2=5 m|say %5 mlsy xk} }ajlys}k,& Ysbig ca 5 `lvaday& 2? Sa}fl`bday ca L+K rqa ykxk}sb` ik}}la`say ca ebysb =1 fB& 9 Safxk}l~bck}ay

& Fcqdk ca ikfq`libil` ya}la %QYB]S,& Fcqdk IIX %Ibxsq}b+Ikfxb}bil`+XZF,& = ikfxb}bck}ay b`bdjliky$ 2 }aoa}aìlb ca vkdsbna x}kj}bfbmda


24/64

a}sk ca a`s}bcb ca 5 mlsy Sk&cky dky xlày$ auiaxsk $xqaca` ya} ikòljq}bcky ik&fk a`s}bcb k ybdlcb ik` db}ayxaislvb ikòljq}bil` cad

}ajlys}k S]LYB Ad xlàysb fqdslxdaubck ik` db a`&s}bcb ca }adkn | ikfkybdlcb ya ikfxk}sb ikfk ik&daisk} bmla}sk$ xk} dk sb`sk ca&mafky xkà} q`b }aylysaìlbxqdd&qx b _cc Ad xl` ayq` clyxb}bck} Yieflss ykdkca a`s}bcb | `k iqa`sb ikìk`s}kdbck}ay ca ybdlcb$ ya&j` db ikòljq}bil` xqacaya} qybck ikfk %}a&yas ausa}`k,$ | bcafy yl}vasbfml` xb}b a`s}b} a` adfkck ca x}kj}bfbil` iqb`&ck ya bxdlib q`b sa`yl`ljqbd b _xx %29$3_ f`lfk,Dky cafy xlày cad xqa}sks}bmbnb` ca a`s}bcb ikfkclyxb}bck} ca Yieflss S}l&jja} | ikfk ybdlcb djlib

IFKY Dky xlàyyl}va` ca a`s}bcb xb}b dkyikfxb}bck}ay b`bdjliky |xk} caoaisk vlaà` bykilb&cky b addky$ by rqa xb}bqyb}dky ikfk L+K cljlsbd ca&ma` ya} x}avlbfa`sa ikòljq&}bcky Dky xlày |iqb`ck `k ya qsldl~b kyil&dbck} ausa}`k ya qyb` xb}b

a`s}bcb ausa}`b ca }adkn |ybdlcb ca kyildbck}$ caxa`cl&a`ck db ikòljq}bil` rqa yaqya

Ad ay q`xqa}sk mlcl}aiilk`bd ca 5mlsy$ cad iqbd xk} ykoszb}a yaxqaca` ebmldlsb} }aylysaìlbyca xqdd&qx l`sa}`by Ad XQA]&SK M ay fqdslxdaubck ik` l`&sa}}qxilkày ausa}`by$ sbdayikfk casaiil` ca odbìkxk} $ ibfmlk ca `lvad xk}

b $ fcqdk $

ad fcqdk | ad }adkn caa`s}bcb+ybdlcb Dky ca&fy xlày yk`> $ xl` cabdlfa`sbil` xkylslvb %ca = b1$1 _ii, | $ xl` ca bdl&fa`sbil` ajbslvb

Db b}rqlsaisq}b rqaqsldl~b ad XLI ay db Eb}vb}c$aysb clyxkà ca cky fafk&}lby l`caxa`cla`say$ q`b rqaik`slaà ykdk l`ys}qiilkày%fafk}lb ca x}kj}bfb, | dbks}b ykdk ik`slaà cbsky %fa&fk}lb ]BF, Bfmby clyxk&à` ca yqy }ayxaislvky mq&yay ca biiayk | ay xkylmda}abdl~b} kxa}bilkày ca biia&yk ylfqdsàbfa`sa a` bf&mby

Ad XLI2?O?=5B xkyaaq` ik`sbck} ca x}kj}bfb ca29 mlsy$ ibxb~ ca cl}aiilk`b}q` ayxbilk ca fafk}lb ca5Gu23 Yl` afmb}jk$ `lib&fa`sa dky x}lfa}ky =Gu23$cayca 8888e ebysb 8:OOe$

ays` lfxdafa`sbcky Dkyvaisk}ay ca }ayas a l`sa}}qx&il` ays` a` dby cl}aiilkày8888e | 8883e$ }ayxaislvb&fa`sa Db xldb %ysbig, ay ca5 `lvaday$ dk iqbd ylj`lolibrqa xqaca ykxk}sb} ebysb 5cl}aiilkày ca }ask}`k cayqm}qsl`b

Ad XLI2?O?=5B xkyaaq` ayxbilk ca fafk}lb ]BF

+ + xjl`b 8u25


25/64

ca cbsky ca 12=u5$ clvlclcka` 3 mbìky ca 2=5 m|say ib&cb q`k Yl` afmb}jk$ ydkays` lfxdafa`sbcky 998 m|&say$ ik}}ayxk`cla`ck ==3 bd}ab ca dky }ajlys}ky ca x}k&xylsk jaà}bd %JX], | 9? bd}ab ca dky }ajlys}ky ca oq`&il` ayxailbd %YO], Dky }ay&

sb`say :8 m|say lfxdafa`sb&cky yk` ayxanky ca bdjq`kyYO] ca qyk o}aiqa`sa$ byikfk ca dky dslfky 2? JX]cad mbìk 8 Xk} anafxdk$ dbyxkylilkày 8Me$ 5Me$ 28Me |25Me ik}}ayxk`ca` bd }ajly&s}k L@SIK@$ ca fkck rqa q&`b kxa}bil` eaieb a` iqbd&rqla}b ca addky$ ya }aodanb bq&skfslibfa`sa a` dky ks}ky

Ya clia$ a`skìay$ rqa dbyxkylilkày 5Me$ 28Me |25Me ays` fbxabcby a` db

xkylil` 8Me Aysb ib}bisa&}yslib bjldl~b ad biiayk b ay&sky }ajlys}ky$ xqaysk rqa `kylafx}a ay àiayb}lk ayxail&olib} ad mbìk ck`ca ya a`&

iqa`s}b` Db yadaiil` cadmbìk ca qmlibil` ca q`YO] k q` JX] xb}sliqdb} yaebia faclb`sa dky mlsy ?%]X2, | 1 %]X8, cad }ajlys}kYSBSQY

Ad XLI2?O?=5 eb ylckik`ys}qck ik` ib}bisa}ysl&iby sbday rqa ya xqaca ik`&oljq}b} xb}b oqìlk`b} a` fk&cky ca kxa}bil` rqa `k à&iaylsb` ikfxkà`say ausa}&`ky sbday ikfk ad il}iqlsk ca}adkn k ca }ayas Aysk lfxdlibrqa ay àiayb}lk ikòljq}b}yq fkck ca kxa}bil` b s}b&vy ca q`b xbdbm}b ca ikòl&jq}bil`

Db xbdbm}b ca ikòljq&}bil` ya aìqa`s}b fbxab&cb a` db cl}aiil` =88:e cadb fafk}lb ca x}kj}bfb |ykdk xqaca ya} biiaybcb cq&

}b`sa db x}kj}bfbil` ca cly&xkylslvk

Dky fli}kik`s}kdbck&}ay clyxkà` ca q` xl` caysl&`bck xb}b anaiqsb} q` ]A&YAS a` ad ibyk ca q`b obddbk iqb`ck yab àiayb}lk bxdl&ib}da q` ]AYAS A` ad ibykcad cama aysb}ebmldlsbck xk} oqya Aysb a`s}bcb ays àjbcb$xk} dk iqbd sa`c}afky rqa ik&àisb}dk b db bdlfa`sbil` xk&ylslvb yl rqa}afky rqa`qays}k XLI oqìlkà Q`bok}fb ca saà} ik`s}kd ykm}aad ]AYAS ay qsldl~b} ad il}iql&sk ca db oljq}b ):

+ + xjl`b 8u2 cayebmldlsbck$ ]M3+XJF ay q`b sa}fl`bd L+KMls ca }ayas xk} vkdsbna ca bdlfa`sbil` mbnk2 6 ]ayas xk} MKC ebmldlsbck8 6 ]ayas xk} MKC cayebmldlsbck

Ebmldlsbil` cad sa}fl`bd ca }ayas2 6 Sa}fl`bd ca }ayas a` ]B18 6 FID] ikàisbck l`sa}`bfa`sa b _cc$ ]B1 ay q` xl` L+K

Mls ca ebmldlsbil` ca safxk}l~bck} bd aà}jl~b}2 6 XZ]S ebmldlsbck8 6 XZ]S cayebmldlsbck

Mlsy ca ebmldlsbil` ca Zbsie&Ckj2 6 ZCS ebmldlsbck8 6 ZCS cayebmldlsbck

Yadaiil` cad slxk ca kyildbck}


26/64

B ik`sl`qbil` vbfkyb cayb}}kddb} `qays}k x}lfa}x}kj}bfb Aysa bislvb} q`DAC ikàisbck b ]M8 ylaf&x}a rqa ad l`sa}}qxsk} ikài&

sbck b ]B8 aysa ia}}bckXb}b addk vbfky b àiaylsb}ad il}iqlsk ca db oljq}b )5

A` saàfky ik&àisbck q` xqdybck} ca ok}&fb rqa iqb`ck dk xqdyafkyya l`s}kcq~ib q` ia}k djlika` ad xl` | iqb`ck `k dk xqd&yafky ya l`s}kcq~ib q` q`kdjlik Saàfky q` DAC ik`

yq ik}}ayxk`cla`sa }aylysa`&ilb dlflsbck}b ca ik}}la`sa aàd xl`

X}lfa}k rqa `bcb ca&mafky ayxailolib} ik` rqafli}kik`s}kdbck} aysbfkys}bmbnb`ck$ aysk dk }abdl~b&fky a` dby cky x}lfa}by d&àby>

7 .... Aìbma~bck ....dlys x62?O?=5B)lìdqca X2?O?=5Blì

A` ad b}ielvkya aìqa`s}b` dby

caol`lilkày ca dby cl}aiilk&ày ca dky }ajlys}ky ayxaiol&

iky$ dky mlsy qsldl~bcky a` ib&cb }ajlys}k | dky oqylmday cadfli}kik`s}kdbck}

Eb| ila}sky byxaiskycad XLI rqa eb` ca ya}bislvbcky k caybislvbcky fa&clb`sa eb}czb}a b db ek}b ca

x}kj}bfb}dk Aysk rqla}a ca&il} rqa `k ya xqaca` vkdva}b ibfmlb} ebysb rqa ad ielx`k ya }ax}kj}bfa ca `qavkA` aysa anafxdk qybfky$ IXcayebmldlsbcb$ Zbsieckj bxb&jbck$ Mkca` ebmldlsbck$ Xk&za}&k` ebmldlsbck$ Kyildbck}l`sa}`k$ IX ca cbsb cayebmldl&

sbcb$ D_X cayebmldlsbck |FID] ebmldlsbck

[[IK@OLJ [IX[KOO /[ZCS[KOO / [MKCA@[K@

/ [XZ]SA[K@ /[L@SKYI[KYI[@KIDGKQS

/ [CBSB[IX[KOO /

[D_X[KOO / [FID]A[K@

A` aysa ibyk ykdk ca&ol`l}afky mlsy$ xk} anafxdkDAC | Xqdybck}

Xb}b k}jb`l~b} `qay&

s}k x}kj}bfb dk ays}qisq}b}a&fky ca db yljqla`sa fbà}b>

2& @lvad=& Cl}aislvb9& Kxa}b`cky3& Ikfa`sb}lky

+ + xjl`b 8u2B


27/64

Xb}b db ikòljq}bil` àia&ylsbfky dky yljqla`say }ajly&s}ky>

Xk} caoaisk dky xqa}sky rqa&cb` ikòljq}bcky ikfk a`&s}bcby ca cbsky | yl ya rqla&}a ibfmlb} eb| rqa ikòljq&

}b}dky Aysk ya }abdl~b ik`dky }ajlys}ky | $sa`la`ck a` iqa`sb rqa yl yabylj`b q` ia}k %8, b q` xl`$rqacb} ikfk ybdlcb | yl yabylj`b q` q`k %2,$ rqacb}ikfk a`s}bcb Bcafy aàysa fli}kik`s}kdbck} cama&fky ikòljq}b} dky xlày

b $ rqa xk} caoaisk

vlaà` bykilbcky b dky ikf&xb}bck}ay$ aysk ya }abdl~bik` ad }ajlys}k

A` `qays}k ibyk yaàiaylsb ikdkib} ljqbdb 22222 %k ya xqaca canb}xk} caoaisk,$ 222 a`%xb}b skcky dky xlày L+K cljl&

sbday, | 22222228 B&ek}b mla`$ iqb`ck ad XLI b&}}bìb ya aìqa`s}b a` admbìk 8$ | yaaìqa`s}b` a` ad mbìk 2$a`skìay camafky ibfmlb}

ca mbìk Aysk ya }abdl~bik` ad mls cad }ajlys}k

Yl aysa ya xkà qìa}k b $ aysb}afky a` admbìk 8 Yl ya ikdkib q` q&`k$ aysb}afky a` ad mbìk 2

Ay ad }ajlys}k fy lf&xk}sb`sa rqa slaà ad fli}k&ik`s}kdbck} | ay ca`kfl`bckbiqfqdbck} Aysa }ajlys}k bd&fbia`b safxk}bdfa`sa q`kca dky cbsky rqa l`sa}vlaà`

a` db kxa}bil` ca db

BDQ ikfk l`clib yq `kfm}a$}abdl~b dby kxa}bilkày b}ls&fsliby | djliby x}avlysbya` db ikdaiil` ca l`ys}qiilk&ày cad fli}kik`s}kdbck}

\b ikòljq}bck `qay&

+ + xjl`b 8u2M

7.... Caol`lil` ca vb}lbmday ....Dac arq 8 7 Caol`lfky Dac ikfk ad mls 8 ca q` }ajlys}k$ a` aysa ibyk XK]SMXqdybck} arq 8 7 Caol`lfky Xqdybck} ikfk ad mls 8$ a` aysa ibyk ya} xb}b XK]SB

Oljq}b : . I l }iq l sk ca }aya s .

7.... _aisk} ]ayas ....]ayas

k}j 8u88 7 Brq ikfla`~b ad fli}k&jksk l`lilk 7 Ybdsk b l`lilk ca fl x}kj}bfb& k}j 8u81 7 K}lja` cad icljk ca x}kj}bfb&

7.... X}kj}bfb X}lìlxbd ....L`lilk7.... Ikòljq}bil` ca xqa}sky ....

fkvdz m88888222 7 Ikòljq}bfky XK]SB ikfk L+K Cljlsbdfkvzo IFIK@ 7 Fkvafky 222 b Z$ | Z b IFIK@&

myo YSBSQY$]X8 7 Xbybfky ca Mbìk 8 b Mbìk 2&7 S]LYB xk} caobqds aysb a` 22222222&

fkvdz m22222228 7 Fkvafky 22222228 b Z&fkvzoS]LYM 7 Fkvafky Z b S]LYM& mio YSBSQY$]X8 7 Xbyk cad Mbìk 2 bd Mbìk 8 mio XK]SM$Dac 7 Bxbjk Dac&


28/64

s}k XLI$ vbfky b }abdl~b} db}qsl`b rqa anaiqsb} Brq yk&dbfa`sa a` q` mqida lòl`lsksaysabfky ik`sl`qbfa`sa adaysbck cad xqdybck}$ | yaj`

yq aysbck ya aìa`ca} k b&xbjb} ad DAC

Ilidk ca frql`b Aydb q`lcbc mylib ca slafxkrqa qsldl~b ad fli}kik`s}kdb&ck} | arqlvbda b 3 ilidky ca}adkn yab$ yl saàfky q`kyildbck} ca 3 FE~$ ad ilidkca }adkn %Skyi, ya}lb ca =18&`y | ad ilidk ca frql`b%Si|, ca 2 qy

+ + xjl`b 8u2I

7.... Ik`s}kd ca Dac ....Mqidamsoyi XK]SB$Xqdybck} 7 X}ajq`sbfky yl aysb a` 8 djlik&

jksk Bxbjb} 7 Aysb b 2 djlik$ Bxbjbfky Dac& myo XK]SM$Dac 7 Aysb b 8 djlik$ Aìa`cafky Dac& jksk Mqida 7 Saysabfky qavbfa`sa db ik`clil` cad Xqdybck}&

Bxbjb}mio XK]SM$Dac 7Bxbjbfky Dac&

jksk Mqida 7 Saysabfky qavbfa`sa db ik`clil` cad Xqdybck}&

a`c 7 Sa}fl`bfky icljk&


[[IK@OLJ [IX[KOO / [ZCS[KOO / [MKCA@[K@ / [XZ]SA[K@ /[L@SKYI[KYI[@KIDGKQS / [CBSB[IX[KOO / [D_X[KOO / [FID]A[K@

7.... Caol`lil` ca vb}lbmday ....Dac arq 8 7 Caol`lfky Dac ikfk ad mls ia}k ca q` }ajlys}k$ a` aysa ibyk

7 XK]SM&Xqdybck} arq 8 7 Caol`lfky Xqdybck} ikfk ad mls 8$ a` aysa ibyk ya} xb}b XK]SB

7.... _aisk} ]ayas ....]ayask}j 8u88 7 Brq ikfla`~b ad fli}k&

jksk l`lilk 7 Ybdsk b l`lilk ca fl x}kj}bfb& k}j 8u81 7 K}lja` cad icljk ca x}kj}bfb&


29/64

Dby l`ys}qiilkày cadfli}kik`s}kdbck} àiaylsb` 2ilidk ca frql`b auiaxsk bd&jq`by auiaxilkày$ ikfkyk` dky ikfb`cky rqa lìdq&|a` ybdsky %jksk$ ibdd$ msoyy$msoyi$ }asq}`$ asi, rqa àia&ylsb` cky ilidky ca frql`b

Xb}b auxdlib} ikfk yaibdiqdb afxa~b}afky ik` q&`b ca 2 ykdk ilidk$ yab>

A`s}a xb}`sayly yafqays}b ad `fa}k ca ilidkyrqa cafk}b ibcb l`ys}qi&il` Ca fbà}b rqa ad `&fa}k ca ilidky ca l`ys}qiil`Syqm ik`yqflcky xk} db }q&sl`b$ lìdq|a`ck dky = ilidkyca db ddbfbcb %IBDD, ya}`>

Ck`ca Si| ay db cq}bil` a`yajq`cky ca q` ilidk ca l`y&

s}qiil` Qsldl~b`ck q` kyildb&ck} ca 3 FE~ db fb|k} cq}b&il` xkylmda ay ca ::8qy$ik` 8uUU 6 8uOO

Xb}b dkj}b} cafk}byca fb|k} cq}bil` cama` qsl&

dl~b}ya db~ky b`lcbcky$ xk`l&a`ck q` db~k ca cafk}b ca`&s}k ca ks}k _abfky ad anaf&xdk ca db xjl`b yljqla`sa xb&}b xkca} ikfx}a`ca}dk>

+ + xjl`b 8u2C

7.... X}kj}bfb X}lìlxbd ....L`lilk7.... Ikòljq}bil` ca xqa}sky ....

fkvdz m88888222 7 Ikòljq}bfky XK]SB ikfk L+K Cljlsbdfkvzo IFIK@ 7 Fkvafky 222 b Z$ | Z b IFIK@&



7.... Ik`s}kd ca Dac ....Mqidamsoyi XK]SB$Xqdybck} 7 X}ajq`sbfky yl aysb a` 8 djlik&

jksk Bxbjb} 7 Aysb b 2 djlik$ Bxbjbfky Dac& myo XK]SM$Dac 7 Aysb b 8 djlik$ Aìa`cafky Dac& jksk Mqida 7 Saysabfky qavbfa`sa db ik`clil` cad Xqdybck}&

Bxbjb}mio XK]SM$Dac 7 Bxbjbfky Dac&

jksk Mqida 7 Saysabfky qavbfa`sa db ik`clil` cad Xqdybck}&

a`c 7 Sa}fl`bfky Icljk&

Cafk}b[uuqyfkvdz 8uUU 7 Ib}jbfky vbdk} UU rqa ik`s}kdb cq}bil` %2,fkvzoIk`sbck} 7 L`lilbfky Ik`sbck} %2,

]axaslilk`

Caioy~ Ik sbck} 7 Cai}afa`sb ik sbck} | yl ay ia}k ybda %2 yl `k ybda$ = yl ybda,jksk ]axaslilk` 7 @k ay 8$ }axaslfky %=,}asq}` 7 ]aj}aybfky ca db yqm}qsl`b %=,


30/64

A` aysa anafxdk ya b&xdlib} db }qsl`b ca cafk}bYa eb} slsldb} q` DAC ikài&sbck b ]M8 ylafx}a rqa ad l`&sa}}qxsk} ikàisbck b ]B8aysa ia}}bck Ad eb}czb}a à&iayb}lk ay lc`slik bd cad x}l&fa} anafxdk

+ + xjl`b 8u2A

Cafk}b[uufkvdz 8uUU 7 %2,fkvzoIk`sbck}2 7 %2,

]axaslilk`2fkvdz 8u\\ 7 %2,

fkvzoIk`sbck}= 7 %2,]axaslilk`=caioy~Ik`sbck}=$2 7 %2 yl k ybda$ = yl ybda,

jksk ]axaslilk`= 7 %=,caioy~Ik`sbck}2$2 7 %2 yl k ybda$ = yl ybda,jksk ]axaslilk`2 7 %=,}asq}` 7 %=,

Db cq}bil` ca aysb }qsl`b aìlidky ca }adkn ays cbcb xk}db yljqla`sa o}fqdb$ | cama&} ya}>

Syqm 6 = ' 2 ' 2 ' %8uUU,.W2' 2 ' %8u\\ & 2,.%2 ' =, ' = '

2 ' =V ' W2 ' 2 ' %8u\\ &2,.%2 ' =, ' = ' = ' =V ilidky

Dk iqbd ya xqaca ylfxdlolib}ikfk yljqa>

WmVSyqm 6 W8uUU.%%8u\\ &2,.9 ' :, ' 1V Si|W+mV

A` aysa ibyk$ xb}b kyildbck}ca 3FE~ ad fulfk rqa yaxqaca ik`yajql} ay ca bx}k&ulfbcbfa`sa 2


31/64

Ad XI$ cl}aiilk`bfla`&sk cad x}kj}bfb> ayxailolibdb cl}aiil` ca db l`ys}qiil`rqa ya anaiqsb} Ik`ysb ca29mlsy$ ik` dk rqa ay xkylmdacl}aiilk`b} ebysb 5G xbdb&m}by$ xa}k a` ad XLI2?O?=5ykdk ya lfxdafa`sb =g

Db xb}sa bdsb cad ik`&

sbck} ca x}kj}bfb % , `kya xqaca biiaca} cl}aisb&fa`sa$ addb cama ib}jb}yacayca dky 1mlsy fy mbnky cad

}ajlys}k ddbfbck

%cl}aiil` 8u8B,A` db i}abil` ca sb&

mdby$ db xkylil` b daa} ca dbflyfb ya }abdl~b ik` ad ik`&s}kd cad }ajlys}k Aysa}ajlys}k ay ca 5mlsy$ xk} dkrqa cl}aiilk`b ykdk =1? xk&ylilkày$ xk} addk ya cama sa&à} a` iqa`sb> db xkylil` cadb sbmdb a` db fafk}lb ca

x}kj}bfb$ | ad sbfbk ca dbsbmdb$ yl `qays}b sbmdb slaàfy ca =11 xkylilkày$ yl kyl camafky fbànb} dky mlsy

fy ylj`lolibslvky ca XI WXI&

DBSIEVXb}b cavkdva} ad vbdk}

cl}aiilk`bck ya qsldl~b $ysb l`ys}qiil` cavqadva q`vbdk} a` ad biqfqdbck} bd }a&sk}`b} ca q`b yqm}qsl`b Dbi}abil` ca db sbmdb ya eb}ca db yljqla`sa ok}fb>

Sbmdb

bcczo XID$o}asdz _bdk}8}asdz _bdk}2}asdz _bdk}=

+ + xjl`b 8u2O



7.... Ik`s}kd ca Dac ....Mqida msoyi XK]SB$Xqdybck} 7 X}ajq sbfky yl aysb a` 8 djlik&

jksk Bxbjb} 7 Aysb b 2 djlik$ Bxbjbfky Dac& myo XK]SM$Dac 7 Aysb b 8 djlik$ Aìa`cafky Dac& ibdd Cafk}b[218fy 7 Fb`saàfky x}a`clck 218 fldlyajq`ckymio XK]SM$Dac 7 Bxbjbfky Dac ibdd Cafk}b[218fy 7 Bxbjbfky cq}b`sa 218 fy$ \b }abdl~bfky q` slsldk&jksk Mqida 7 Saysabfky qavbfa`sa db ik`clil` cad Xqdybck}

Bxbjb} mio XK]SM$Dac 7Bxbjbfky Dac& jksk Mqida 7 Saysabfky qavbfa`sa db ik`clilk` cad Xqdybck}&

7.... Cafk}b ....Cafk}b[218fy

fkvdz 8uOO 7 fkvzoIk`sbck}2 7 L`lilbfky ik`sbck}2&

]axaslilk`2fkvdz 8uI9 7 fkvzoIk`sbck}= 7 L`lilbfky ik`sbck}=

]axaslilk`=caioy~Ik`sbck}=$2 7 Cai}afa`sb Ik`sbck}= | yl ay 8 ybda&jksk ]axaslilk`= 7 Yl k ay 8 }axaslfky ilidk& caioy~Ik`sbck}2$2 7 Cai}afa`sb Ik`sbck}2&jksk ]axaslilk`2 7 Yl k ay ia}k }axaslfky ilidk& }asq}` 7 ]aj}ayb ca db yqm}qsl`b&

a`c 7 Sa}fl`bfky icljk


32/64

Ck`ca _bdk}8$ _bdk}2$ _bdk}&=$ $ asi yk` dky vbdk}ayrqa rqa}afky bdfbia`b} a`db sbmdb

Db ays}bsajlb b yajql}

xb}b ik`yqdsb} bdj` vbdk} cadb sbmdb ay ib}jb} a` ad b&iqfqdbck} %Z, db cl}aiil`ca db sbmdb ck`ca ya aìqa`&s}b ad vbdk} rqa rqla}ay daa} |cayxqy ddbfb} b db yqm}q&sl`b SBMDB %ik` q` IBDD,Bcva}saìlb> db ib}jb ca Z`k xqaca yqxa}b} ad `fa}kca vbdk}ay ca db sbmdb$ yl`kya aysb} anaiqsb`ck q`b l`y&s}qiil` a}}àb x}kvkib`ckq` fbd oqìlk`bfla`sk cadx}kj}bfb

Xb}b bxdlib} ad qyk cadby sbmdby vbfky b ebia} qànafxdk ck`ca ya ik`s}kda

q` clyxdb| ca : yajfa`skyQ` clyxdb| ay q`b ikdaiil`ca DACy qmlibcky ca ok}fbays}bsjlib Yl ya dky bj}qxbq`la`ck yqy iskcky ya} ca

$ k mla` bj}q&xb`ck yqy `kcky$ q` cly&xdb| ca

Xk} ks}k dbck ayskyDACy xqaca` ya} obm}libcky

a` ok}fb ca xq`sky k yaj&fa`sky$ sbd ay by rqa ya a`&iqa`s}b` clyxdb| ca : yaj&fa`sky ikfk dky ca db oljq}b)

Ad x}kj}bfb rqa }abdl&

~b}afky daa} db ib`slcbc cavaiay rqa ya bislvb q` xqdyb&ck} | fkys}b}afky ad }ayqdsb&ck Ikàisb}afky ad clyxdb|a` ok}fb cl}aisb$ ay cail} ik&àisb`ck ad xqa}sk M cad fl&i}kik`s}kdbck} b dky xlàycad clyxdb|$ | dqajk aìa`ca}ibcb q`k ca dky yajfa`skycad clyxdb| xb}b vlyqbdl~b} ad

vbdk} ik}}ayxk`cla`sa Xb}baddk i}ab}afky q`b sbmdb rqaik`sa`jb dky clysl`sky icl&jky xb}b ad `fa}k rqa à&iaylsafky vlyqbdl~b} Ay km&vlk rqa ik` q` ykdk clyxdb|ykdbfa`sa xkc}afky ik`sb}ca 8 b


33/64


[[IK@OLJ [IX[KOO / [ZCS[KOO / [MKCA@[K@ / [XZ]SA[K@ /[L@SKYI[KYI[@KIDGKQS / [CBSB[IX[KOO / [D_X[KOO / [FID]A[K@

7.... Caol`lil` ca vb}lbmday ....Ik`sbck} arq 8u=8 7 ]ajlys}k xb}b bdfbia`b} ik`sak Ik`sbck}2 arq 8u=2 7 ]ajlys}k qsldl~bck a` cafk}b& Ik`sbck}= arq 8u== 7 ]ajlys}k qsldl~bck a` cafk}b& Xqdybck} arq : 7 Caol`lfky Xqdybck} ikfk ad mls :$ a` aysa ibyk ya}

7 XK]SM&

7.... L`lilk cad Fli}k ....]ayas k}j 8u88 7 Brq ikfla`~b ad fli}k&

jksk L`lilk 7 Ybdsk b l`lilk ca fl x}kj}bfb&

7.... Sbmdb ca ik`va}yl` MIC b : Yajfa`sky ....7 Ya ikdkib bd l`lilk xb}b byajq}b} qmlibil` a` Xjl`b&

k}j 8u81 7 K}lja` cad icljk ca sbmdb& MIC:YAJ> 7 }asdz m*joacimb* xb}b clyxdb| iskck ikf`

bcczo XID$2 7 Ya lì}afa`sb ad ik`sbck} cad x}kj}bfb& }asdz m*8222222* 7 8 }asdz m*8888228* 7 2}asdz m*2822822* 7 = }asdz m*2882222* 7 9

}asdz m*2288228* 7 3 }asdz m*2282282* 7 1 }asdz m*2222282* 7 ? }asdz m*8888222* 7 : }asdz m*2222222* 7 5 }asdz m*2282222* 7 < id}o Ik`sbck} 7 Yl ddajb 28$ ya }ayasab ik`sbck} }asdz m*8222222* 7 8

7.... X}kj}bfb x}lìlxbd ....

7.... Ikòljq}bil` ca xqa}sky ....L lilk myo YSBSQY$]X8 7 Xbybfky ca Mbìk 8 b Mbìk 2&

fkvdz m*28888888* 7 ]M: ikfk a`s}bcb | dky cafy ikfk ybdlcb&fkvzoS]LYMmio YSBSQY$]X8 7 Xbyk cad Mbìk 2 bd Mbìk 8 fkvdzm*8222222* 7 Ikfla`~b a` ia}k& fkvzoXK]SMid}o Ik`sbck}

7.... Saysak ca Xqdybck} ....Saysak

msoyi XK]SM$Xqdybck} 7 Saysabfky yl aysb b 8 djlik&jksk Saysak 7 @k$ yajqlfky saysab`ck&

+ + xjl`b 8u=2


34/64

ibdd Cafk}b[=8fy 7 Adlfl`bfky Aoaisk }amksamsoyi XK]SM$Xqdybck} 7 Saysabfky qavbfa sa&jksk Saysak 7 Obdyb Bdb}fb$ yajqlfky saysab`ck& lìo Ik`sbck}$2 7 Ya eb xqdybck$ lì}afa`sbfky ik`sbck}& fkvoz Ik`sbck} 7 xbybfky ik`sbck} b Z

ibdd MIC:YAJ 7 Ddbfbfky sbmdb& fkvzoXK]SM 7 Ib}jbfky vbdk} }ailmlck xk} Sbmdb a` XK]SMmsoyi XK]SM$Xqdybck} 7 Ayxa}bfky b rqa ya yqadsa ad xqdybck} &..&jksk #&2 7 @k$ XID & 2$ &&0 msoyy XK]SB$Xqdybck}& ibdd Cafk}b[=8fy 7 Adlfl`bfky aoaisk }amksa& msoyi XK]SM$Xqdybck} 7 Saysabfky qavbfa sa&jksk #&3 7 @k$ Obdyb bdb}fb$ vkdvafky b saysab} b rqa ya yqadsa %..,&

jksk Saysak 7 Yl$ Saysabfky qavbfa`sa&

7.... Cafk}b ....Cafk}b[=8fy

fkvdz 8uOO 7 fkvzoIk`sbck}2 7 L`lilbfky ik`sbck}2&

]axaslilk`2fkvdz 8u2< 7 fkvzoIk`sbck}= 7 L`lilbfky ik`sbck}=&

]axaslilk`=caioy~Ik`sbck}=$2 7 Cai}afa`sb Ik`sbck}= | yl ay 8 ybda&jksk ]axaslilk`= 7 Yl k ay 8 }axaslfky ilidk& caioy~Ik`sbck}2$2 7 Cai}afa`sb Ik`sbck}2&jksk ]axaslilk`2 7 Yl k ay ia}k }axaslfky ilidk&

}asq}` 7 ]aj}ayb ca db yqm}qsl`b&

a`c

+ + xjl`b 8u==

by$ db sbmdb b`sa}lk} xqacarqacb} ikfk yljqa>

A` ad fkfa`sk ca x}a&ylk`b} q` mks` xqdybck} kiqbdrqla} ik`fqsbck} adais}k&fai`lik ay làvlsbmda rqaya x}kcq~ib q` xarqak b}&ik adis}lik cq}b`sa ad m}aval`ysb`sa a` rqa dby xdbibycad ik`sbisk ya bx}kulfb` kya bdanb` ca yqy xq`sky caikàul`

Db cq}bil` caxa`caca db ibdlcbc ca dky yzlsieay

| db vadkilcbc ca biilk`b&fla`sk$ xa}k `k cq}b fy ca=8fY Yajqlfky a` ad x}ul&fk `fa}k

MIC:YAJ> 7 }asdz m*joacimb* xb}b clyxdb|7 iskck ikf`&

bcczo XID$2 7 Lì}afa`sb ad ik`sbck} cad x}kj}bfb&CS 8u9O$ 8u8?$ 8u1M$ 8u3O$ 8u??$ 8u?C$ 8u:C$ 8u8:$ 8uOO$8u?Oid}o Ik`sbck}

}asdz 8u9O


35/64
http://www.neoteo.com/


36/64

+ + xjl`b 8u=3

yq x}kxlk `kfm}a l`clib> XqdyaZlcse Fkcqdbslk`$ rqa cliek xb&}b a`sa`ca}`ky ylj`lolib

Q` ya}vk ay q` fksk}

ik`s}kdbck xk} q`b adais}`librqa daa ad | rqa ya a`&ib}jb ca fkva} bd fksk} ca&xa`cla`ck ca dk rqa eb dack Adya}vk$ k fank} cliek db adais}&`lib cad ya}vk ikdkib bd fksk}a` ibcb xkylil` caxa`cla`ckcad slafxk a` rqa ad xqdyk rqada l`|aisbfky xa}fb`aia a` bd&sk Yl ad slafxk rqa cq}b xqdyk

a` aysbck bdsk ay ca aubisbfa`&sa 21fY$ a`sk`iay ad ya}vk yaikdkib a` ad ia`s}k ca yq }aik&}}lck Yl ad xqdyk cq}b aubisb&fa`sa 81fY ad ya}vk }as}kiacacayca ad xq`sk faclk q`ky


37/64

ddbfbfky Cqs| I|idaIk` cq}bilkày l`sa}&

faclby cad slafxk a` rqaxa}fbàia ad xqdyk a` bdsk$k yab> ik` clysl`sky Cqs| I|&

ida$ ad ya}vk ya xkylilk`b a`xq`sky l`sa}faclky ca yq }a&ik}}lck Xb}b rqa ad ya}vk}ayxk`cb ik}}aisbfa`sa ca&ma` ddajb}da dky xqdyky ik` q&`b xa}lkclilcbc %k o}aiqa`&ilb, $ q`k s}by k&s}k$ yaxb}bcky =8fY ibcb q&`k cad yljqla`sa Bcafy$ibcb odbìk ca yqmlcb camaaysb} yaxb}bck cad yljqla`saodbìk ca yqmlcb dky flyfky=8fY7 xk} dk sb`sk ibcb ilidkbdsk&mbnk cq}b ylafx}a aubi&sbfa`sa =8fY | dk rqa vb&}lbfky ay db }adbil` a`s}a adslafxk rqa ays a` bdsk | a`mbnk

Cail} rqa dky xqdykyays` yaxb}bcky q`ky ca k&s}ky =8fY ay aubisbfa`sa dk

flyfk rqa cail} rqa ya a`&vb` ik` q`b

$ |b rqa 18E~ yk` 18xqdyky xk} yajq`ck | xk} dksb`sk 2888fY %rqa slaà q`yajq`ck, clvlclck a`s}a 18yk` aubisbfa`sa ayk> =8fY

A` ad ok`ck skck aysabyq`sk `k ay clysl`sk ca a`&ia`ca} | bxbjb} `qays}k ob&fkyk DAC$ rqa ay bdjk xk}dk rqa afxa~bfky skckyiqb`ck ikfa`~bfky b s}by&sab} ik` dky XLI*y$ xa}k ik`&s}kdb`ck fq| aubisbfa`sadky slafxky cq}b`sa dky rqaxa}fbàia aìa`clck | bxb&jbck Aysk xkcafky va}dkfy oild | idb}k a` db oljq}b)2>

Bek}b dk rqa saàfkyrqa ebia} ay ybma} ifk xk&cafky ik`s}kdb} aysky slaf&xky a` `qays}k $ xb}b xk&à} a` bdsk %clyxb}b} ad xqd&yk, | a` mbnk %bxbjb}dk, yljql&a`ck db sbmdb ca slafxky cay&

i}lsb fy b}}lmbXb}b addk vk| b aieb}

fb`k cad ykik}}lckcad XLI rqa `ky vb b ya}vl}ca }adkn xb}b ybma} iq`ck |cq}b`sa iq`sk slafxk sa`jkrqa saà} fl xqdyk a` bdskIkfk yk| ad fy dlysk ca dbidbya ea adajlck q` clvlyk}$ kX}aayibda}$ cad SLFA]8 ca

2>2? %fby bcadb`sa ky ik`&sb} ad xk} rq ca aysa cl&vlyk}, Ad SLFA]8 oqìlk`b`&ck b 2>2? ebia ybdsb} db

$ sbfmlìk`kilcb ikfk $ ibcb38


38/64

9?2? dqajk 3 . 38


39/64

ib}jbfky ik` ad `fa}k casligy `aiayb}lky xb}b ikdkib}ad ya}vk a` yq xq`sk faclk$

$ |rqa xkcafky ibfmlb} cl`&flibfa`sa faclb`sa db }a&iaxil` ca ikfb`cky b s}b&vy ca db ]Y=9=

Ca aysb ok}fb ik` dkyikfb`cky xk&

cafky ibfmlb} ad vbdk} cab

$|}ayxaislvbfa`sa7 |

ik` dky ikfb`cky -'- | -&-vbfky l`i}afa`sb`ck k ca&i}afa`sb`ck yq vbdk} Ik`-}- da xaclfky bd XLI rqa`ky a`va yq vbdk} bisqbd

Bek}b ykdk `ky rqa&cb}b lfxdafa`sb} skck ayska` q` x}kj}bfb a` I rqarqacb ca db yljqla`sa ok}fb>

+ + xjl`b 8u=:


40/64

++ ya}vk[xzf[=9=

++ Anafxdk ik` q` ya}vk OQSBMB Y9889++ Bdlfa`sbil` | xqdyky b 1_++ Iqbc}k ca Slafxky >

++ Xa}lkck =8 fy %O}aiqaìlb 18 E~,++ Bìek Xqdyk fl`lfk 81 fy++ Bìek xqdyk faclk 21 fy++ Bìek xqdyk fbulfk =1 fy++ SF]8 b 2>2? &0 2 ]SII ibcb 38


41/64

+ + xjl`b 8u=

Date post:	30-May-2018
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Revista Microcontrol Nº5

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