DISEDIAKAN OLEHAIN NURUL ASHIKIN BINTI ABDUL RASHIDDATIIN PADUKA SR.FATIN NABIELA BINTI ABDUL HALIM FATEHAH AQILLAH BINTI RADIN MUHD FUADMARNI AININ SYAHIRAH BINTI MUKSAIN

DESIGN OF TRADITIONAL MALAY HOUSE IN PERAK

RUMAH KUTAI

•BACKGROUND OF RUMAH KUTAI

•ERECTION OF RUMAH KUTAI

•ELEMENT OF RUMAH KUTAI

•PROBLEM OF HOUSE

•RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION

THE DEFINITION OF TRADITIONAL MALAYHOUSE

•The traditional Malay house is an elegant example of indigenous ingenuity, practicality and a monument to the wonders of tropical timber. A seemingly simple wooden structure, it was built to dissipate heat, withstand monsoons and stands as a reflection of Malay living

•traditional buildings require significant maintenance compared to modern construction by how to preserve wooden materials from the decaying effect of tropical weather as well as termite problems

Traditional timber houses incorporated design principals relevant in contemporary architecture such as shading and ventilation, qualities present in the basic house features. Although Malay houses have diversity of styles according to each states, provinces, and sub - ethnics, there are common style and similarities shared among them :

•Built on stilts•Have stairs•Partitioned rooms•Vernacular roof•Have column•Adorned with decoration

BACKGROUND OF RUMAH KUTAI

•The traditional Malay house in Perak is called the ‘ Rumah Kutai ’. ‘ Kutai ’ means old. •Rumah Kutai only located by the banks of the Perak River. We can easily find it in the Central District, Lower Perak and Kuala Kangsar. •The Rumah Kutai has rare traditional long roof with the gable end. Most of the house has an attic at the base of the gable end, which used mainly for storage. •The walls and floors of Rumah Kutai made entirely of bamboo matting, which allow natural ventilation and reduce glare. •It’s different from other traditional house, which prefers used timber as a wall and floor panel. •The main section of the Rumah Kutai has 12 or 16 posts. The interior is undivided and on the same level. •It is made up of the verandah, living room and a room. At the back is the kitchen, which is separated by an unroofed passage.

ERECTION OF THE RUMAH KUTAI

FIND THE SUITABLE OF TAPAK RUMAH

CHOOSING THE MATERIAL OF HOUSE AND THE ELEMENT OF HOUSE

ERECTION OF TIANG SERI

ERECTION OF THE TEMPORARY OF FLOOR

ERECTION TRUSSES OF THE ROOF

ERECTION FINISHES OF ROOF ERECTION DINDING TERPAS ANYAMAN BERTAM

ERECTION OF THE STAIRCASE. WINDOW, DOOR.

ERECTION FINISHES OF INTERNAL HOUSE

ELEMENT OF THE HOUSE

•ROOF

•COLUMN • BEAM •FLOOR

•OPENING

•STAIRCASE

FLOOR

ROOF

WALL

STAIRCASE

OPENING

PROBLEM OF THE HOUSE

TERMITE

DIFFICULT TO SEARCH THE

SAME MATERIAL

MAINTENANCE

LEAKEAGE

RENOVATION OF THE HOUSE

DAUN NIPAH TO METAL DECK

REPLACE OF THE NEW COLUMN AND FLOOR

THE ADDITIONAL OF THE FOOTING

THE PAINTED WALL

Recommendation and conclusion

• melakukan kerja-kerja pemuliharaan dan pengekalan ke atas Rumah Kutai yang sedia ada dan dijadikan rumah angkat atau galeri kesenian oleh pihak bertanggungjawab 

•hendaklah dimajukan sebagai pusat pelancongan

• maintenance come from the local authorities which is the professional in the conservation field.

•The attention from many part of department in the local authorities not the museum and history department