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Section 11-2
American Power Tips the Balance
America Mobilizes
• Selective Service Act- (1917) required men to register with the government in order to be randomly selected for military service.
America Turns the Tide
• Convoy System- (American Vice Admiral William S. Sims) heavy guard of destroyers escorted merchant ships back and forth across the Atlantic in groups.
Fighting “Over There”
• American Expeditionary Force- (AEF) led by General John J. Pershing. Nicknamed the doughboys. First Americans to land and fight overseas.
• New Weapons:– Machine guns– Tanks– Airplanes (Eddie Rickenbacher- America’s first flying
ace.)– Antiaircraft guns– Poison gas
The War Introduces New Hazards
• Filth, lice, rats, polluted water (dysentery)• Poison gas• Decaying bodies• Lack of sleep• Battle fatigue• Shell shock• Trench foot• Trench mouth
American Troops Go on the Offensive
• Alvin York- American War hero. On October 8, 1918, armed only with a rifle and a revolver, York killed 25 Germans and- with six other doughboys- captured 132 prisoners.
• Conscientious Objector- a person who opposes warfare on moral grounds.
• Armistice- A truce (cease fire).