Shopping centers

Shopping Centers Planning & Design Data

Zoning & Planning Guideline Stores & Supermarket

Circulation & Parking

Study Cases

Administration & Toilets

Cinema, Food court

Things To Cover :

Zoning & Planning Guideline Stores & Supermarket


Study Cases


Cinema, Food court

Things To Cover :

Zoning & Planning Guideline Gross leasable areas vary, many infilling centers fall within 25 000 and 50 000 m2 GLA providing 40 to 100 units. New regional centers may provide up to 100 000 m2 GLA with 40 per cent allocated to large space users (magnets).

Magnets (Hyper Market, Department store, food court, Cinema or Entertaining zone) are sited near the ends of malls and branches to attract flows of shoppers past individual shops and have an effective range of 90 to 120 m. It is not practical to extend a mall more than 350 m

Zoning & Planning Guideline



Stores & Supermarket


Study Cases


Cinema, Food court

Things To Cover :

Stores design & layoutStructural models Width (m) Small shops 5.3 to 6.0Large-space users 7.3 to 9.2

Large-space users 3.6 minimum 5 m if the store include a mezzanine level

Clear ceiling Height(m) To underside of beams Small shops 3.3 to 3.8 Sales area 3.2 to 3.6 Non-sales area

Supermarket design & layout

• Free-standing supermarkets average 2100 sq. m to 2900 sq. m.

• With 75 to 80 percent of the total store devoted to selling space.

• And the remaining 20 to 25 percent of floor space devoted to service areas.

• Should be one of the project magnets placed at the end of a main corridor and accessible to Parking.

• Columns should be kept out of shopping aisles.

Supermarket design & layout




Study Cases


Cinema, Food court

Things To Cover :

Cinema design & layoutCinema:

1-entrance hall

2-the main hall

3-Administration 4-Emergancy stairs

First: Entrance hall: 1-Clear access to the main reception 2-drinks stalls 3-box office 4-security room

Cinema design & layoutSecond: Cinemas hall:

1-projection room

2-main hall

1-projection room The projection room is no longer a continuously used workplace for staff 1 m of space behind the projector and at the operating side 2.80 m high ventilation ,noise insulation to the auditorium side .projection rooms may be combined foe several auditorium .

Film widths of 16 mm , 35mm 70mm .the centre of the projected beam should not deviate more than 5 degree horizontally or vertically from the centre of the screen ,or it should be deflected via a deflection mirror.

Cinema design & layoutThe main hall

1-The amount of space required for each auditorium depends on a number of factors but the figures below provide an approximate guide. The calculations are based on a modern design using 1.10–1.20 metres from seat back to seat back and 550 – 600mm seat widths.

200 seats: 270m² / 2,900 ft2 150 seats: 190m² / 2,000 ft2 75 seats: 125 m² / 1,350 ft2

The visibility profile in two angles a and b

Angle A : shifting position to look between heads

of row immediately in front of spectators over

all heads

Angle B: shifting position to look between heads

of two rows immediately in front of spectators

and over all other heads

Generally , the variables considered in determining these angles are:

-3’8” eye level in seated position

-5” minimum eye clearance

-row spacing and row rise

Cinema design & layout

Third: Admistration

1-The director office must have a direct access to the hall of the entrance

2-rest rooms for both genders

3-the box office consists of sales counter and must be apparent in the entrance hall

The main hall

1-The amount of space required for each auditorium depends on a number of factors but the figures below provide an approximate guide. The calculations are based on a modern design using 1.10–1.20 metres from seat back to seat back and 550 – 600mm seat widths.

200 seats: 270m² / 2,900 ft2 150 seats: 190m² / 2,000 ft2 75 seats: 125 m² / 1,350 ft2

The visibility profile in two angles a and b

Angle A : shifting position to look between heads

of row immediately in front of spectators over

all heads

Angle B: shifting position to look between heads

of two rows immediately in front of spectators

and over all other heads

Generally , the variables considered in determining these angles are:

-3’8” eye level in seated position

-5” minimum eye clearance

-row spacing and row rise

Food court design & layout1-The Food Court shall be located adjacent to the Theatres/Cinemas with direct visibility and in the primary circulation to the Cinemas. The exits from all the theatres should let visitors flow back and irrigate the Food Court.

2- Location of Kiosks (60 sq.ft .each) at suitable locations (preferable with full service & wet points); also at the main entry points into the food court.

3-Atleast 2 nos. public escalators / lifts should get the guests into the Food Court.

4-All the Food Tenancies should have a service corridor, atleast 1500mm wide running behind the shops

Food court design & layout

5-An Express Lift (dedicated) for ‘Home Delivery’ operations connecting to the Lower Ground Floor / Basement Stores to be provisioned from the Food Court level. At least one separate Freight Lift be also provisioned for other Food Court Tenants.

6-Storage areas / Change Rooms / Locker rooms for the Food Court staff be planned out suitable during planning stages. This area required shall be about 2500 sq.ft

7-Freezer Garbage to be close to the Service lift.

Food court design & layout

2)parallel arrangement

2-Types of seat arrangement in food courts

1)minimal seating layout

Used in crowded courts or small ones

Food court design & layout3)diagonal table arrangement

4) café arrangement




Study Cases


Cinema, Food court

Things To Cover :

Circulation • the most important elements

and play a big role in the success or failure of the project .

• You must achieve greater comfort for users and higher efficiency in use .

CirculationHorizontal movement: -- should lead ends of the trade corridor to the elements of attraction marketing center.- the height of corridors and passageways shall be not less than 2.4 m.

-- It should not exceed the commercial corridor of 250 meters and only shopper will feel bored by the length of the commercial corridor.- Takes many forms trade corridors may be written as straight in Velizy, Paris center or written broken-shaped "L" or by letter T or circular lobby surrounded internal Mall.

CirculationVertical motion: -the stairs:-- The account number and it displays the stairs of entries and exits to delete a number of 33% for the shelves and tables.- 15 people is calculated for an area of 70 m2.- Diverge stairs houses a distance of 25-30 m.- It can be used in drawers at the same time such as the inclusion escape, as observed in the construction. -- To be fire-resistant and resistant to external factors.-- Providing a range of services including the elevators near the bathrooms. - Handrails shall be of a height not less than 1000 mm and not exceeding 1200 mm. There shall be provisions of balusters with maximum gap of 150 mm.

Circulation -Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Escape Routes)Pressurization is a method adopted for protectedescape routes against ingress of smoke, especially inhigh-rise buildings. In pressurization, air is injectedinto the staircases, lobbies or corridors, to raise theirpressure slightly above the pressure in adjacent partsof the building. As a result, ingress of smoke or toxicgases into the escape routes will be prevented. ARRANGEMENT OF EXITS:-Exits shall be so located that the travel, distanceon the floor shall not exceed the distance of 30m. In case of all mercantile building.

CirculationEscalators:-- Be necessary for the performance of 200 people per hour, and placed in the center of the building and visually since the entrance and an inclination of 30, so that the full-length features, speed and security, and the depth of the stairs 0.40 meters and width of 0.60 meters and a speed of 0.5 m / s

CirculationInclined conveyors:-- The transport of goods purchased by customers such as chairs and strollers easily And disadvantages of belt conveyors it is possible to be too long a degree far greater than the escalator and to avoid steep or severe tilt.

CirculationElevators:-Less in the operating cost of the escalators Elevators are divided in terms of usage into four main types:• Lifts public and commercial purposes. • elevators of residential buildings.• Lifts official bodies and government departments.• Lifts stores.

ParkingCar parking: Car spaces per 100 m2 gross retail area:

Supermarkets, superstores 10–12 cars Shopping centers 4–5 cars Cinema every 5 chairs requires 1 car space




Study Cases


Cinema, Food court

Things To Cover :

Administration & ToiletsAdministration guide lines1-Director office must have direct access to the main lobby

2-employee offices may have direct access to the parking

3-toilets for both genders


Organization of the administration plan

Administration & Toiletsusers




Study CasesAdministration & Toilets

Cinema, Food court

Things To Cover :

Parc Central shopping centre

Architect: Benoy

Location: Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Area: 110000.0 sqm

Project Year: 2016


content

1) site plan2) Plans3) civic design 4) Landscape 5) Symbolic architecture 6) Form7) Environmental performance 8) Dynamic interiors 9) Transit Oriented Development


Site plan • new typology to Pearl

River Delta city; a ‘Stadium for retail’

• ‘Stadium for retail’ uniquely blends the low-rise above and below-ground retail

• a multi-level parkland. • Positioned along one of

the city’s major thoroughfares

Parc Central shopping centreplans

Escalators Parking and services

Cinema fashion Lifestyle Food court and entertaining area

Parc Central shopping centre courts and shops


Civic Design• Located along the city’s ‘Green Axis’• the vision for Parc Central was to form the focal point of this initiative and

create a new ‘Central Park’

• Much of the development has been placed underground to achieve this and preserve the ground level environment.


• designed around an open parkland environment.

• Two sunken landscaped courts allow natural daylight

• varying levels and forms of greenery, has created a place to socialize, rest and relax

• The gardens, planted walkways and living walls create an undulating green space

• Columns sit a series of gardens which extend the landscape element up the building.

landscape


• low-rise building, standing 24m in height • two levels above ground and three levels underground. • Being lower than the surrounding buildings, the design called for an eye-catching

and powerful visual statement

Symbolic Architecture


• the architecture references the ‘Double fish’ in the form of a steel monocoque roof structure.

• The two buildings curve around the central gardens and are joined by a pedestrian bridge at one end.

• The monocoque roof canopies are supported by tree-like columns beneath

Form


environmental performance

• Sustainably designed

• addition of a rainwater collection system

• low-E glass façades

• The visually dramatic ETFE sheltered trellis roof is both an energy saving screen and a sun-shade for visitors.

Parc Central shopping centreDynamic Interiors

• A neutral colour palette of white and reconstituted stone creates a natural background for the mall

• showcasing its tenants and their merchandise to maximum effect.

• fluid ceiling cove forms and uninterrupted joinery along the void edges.

• Large atriums punctuate the retail journey and draw light into the arcades.


Transit Oriented Development• accessible via China’s metro

system and bus network

• linked by overhead footbridges to the district’s neighbouring developments.

• The design enables the development to function as a multi-dimensional gathering space with convenient accessibility above, below and at ground level.

Dilli haat /janakpuri

Dilli Haat /Janakpuri


• A cultural hub for Indian arts and crafts, Dilli Haat

• is conceived as a stylish boutique bazaar

• multitude of facilities to support a complete experience

• the concept of the Dilli Haat is superimposed with music at this site to enhance the experience and give the haat a specific identity and character












References

Textbooks :

1-”Metric handbook Planning And Design Data” 2nd edition, by David Adler, 22 Apr 1999.

2-”Time Saver Standards Building Types” 2nd Edition by Joseph De Chaira, August 1, 1980.3-”Neufert Architect's data” 3rd edition, by Ernst and Peter Neuter edited by Boushmaha Baiche and Nicholas William.

Websites:

1- http://www.archdaily.com/791640/parc-central-benoy2- http://www.lead-8.com/en/projects/detail.php?id=50 3- http://www.archdaily.com/777641/dilli-haat-archohm-consults

http://www.archdaily.com/791640/parc-central-benoy

http://www.lead-8.com/en/projects/detail.php?id=50

http://www.archdaily.com/777641/dilli-haat-archohm-consults

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