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Shortterm Spoken Chinese - Chapter 1(2)

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    Chapter 1 Greeting

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    qing please

    ting to listen

    shuo to say

    du to read

    xie to write

    zuo to sit

    jin to enter

    ni men you

    lao shi teacher

    bu k qi you are welcome

    mei guan xidont mention it

    dui bu qi I am sorry

    zai jian goodbye

    xie xie Thank you

    Exercises: A: B: A: B:

    Rules: A = B ie:

    Chapter 2 Greeting 2

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    wo I, me

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    / ta He, she

    tai too

    hen very

    lei tired

    mang busy

    e hungry

    ke thirsty

    kun sleepy

    ne a particle used to repeata question = ni ne

    ye also

    dou both / all

    ai ren husband or wife

    gongzuo work

    Exercises: A B: A: B:Rules: Subject Adjective ie: use le for a changing situationDUO subject more than one they/we both/also adjA: B:

    Chapter 3 What

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    chi to eat

    he to drink

    mai to buy

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    gaoxing happy

    xihuan to like

    yao to want

    mifan cooked rice

    mianbao bread

    jiaozi dumplings

    niunai milk

    kafei coffee

    pijiu beer

    cidian dictionary

    benzi note book

    Exercises: A B: A: B:Rules: 1) S + V + O 2) S + V + ie: (baishi 100things

    )food: shi pin eaten: chi de zen me lai? sometimes: yaoshihao

    xihongshi jida toudou yuxiangyangrou xigua

    Chapter 4 How Much

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    huan change

    qian money

    / kuai (yuan) Basic monetary unit

    / mao (jiao) 1/10 yuan

    fen Separate (monry/time)

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    bai 100

    wan 10,000

    bei Measure word for glass

    ping Measure word for bottle

    ben Measure word for book

    wan Measure word for bowls

    ge Measure word for things

    zhi Measure word for animal

    liang Measure word for vehicle

    Exercises: A B: A: B:yingwen yingyu shou ji 13wan4qian5 bai7shi6Extras: - eg: 125005

    huan qian / yifu/ huanshu huan ditie gonggongqicheChapter 5 Where

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    Qing wen Excuse me

    zai To exist, be in, at or ona place

    na(r) there

    zhe(r) here

    zhidao to know

    qu to go

    bangongshi Office: ban - organisegong public, shi

    room

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    jiaoshi teach(ing) room

    youju Post Office(ju official office)

    yinhang bank

    yiyuan hospital

    shangdian shop

    lou building

    jiu just

    Exercises: A B: A: B:Rules: Sth Sw, Sth - Sb Sw Sb (where)Extra: - - (single) le past tense/ le notused with zai (at) hongmenhualengzaidongbienmenchangluoshang (yishu art)Chapter 6 Introduce wolaijieshaoyixia (r)

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    renshi to meet, to know

    gaoxing happy

    lai indicates intendedaction

    jieshao to introduce

    yi xia(r) Indicates an action isbrief

    shi to be

    xuexi to learn, learning

    hanyu Chinese language

    ban class

    tongxue classmate

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    Chapter 7 Greetings and Questions

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    mamahuhu ok

    bucuo not bad

    ting quite (feeling)

    bijiao quite (relatively)

    fei chang extremely

    tai de very, too

    li in

    / yuan / jin far / close

    / chang / duan long / curly

    duo shao many / few

    / gao / ai tall / short

    nuli hard

    kongtiao airconditioner

    dianshi television

    shenti health

    gongzuo work

    toufa hair

    yanjing eyes

    gezi height

    zuijin recently

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    xuexiao school

    xuexi study

    xuesheng school student

    tongwu flatmate

    tingde quite.

    zenmeyang what about

    dangran of course

    Rules: 1 A B / 2 3 Adj/v adj/v 4Exercises: A B: A: B: /A: B: (wo xuexie bijiao nuli) A: B:

    (wodebantingduode) (wodelaoshibucuo)SbSw do Sth - ye lu

    / / / /

    (I cant go now) (I went) - (I not go) (I go) jintainwobuyaonuligongzuo (fuyuan)

    Extras: bingxiang ziyi zuotianwobijiaokaoyafanguan Wozuixihuandadong

    Duibuqi,woshicuo xiyifu xiyijiChapter 8 Personal Information

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    na which

    shenma what

    duoshao how many

    nar where

    shui (shay) who, whose

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    zher here

    xing surname

    jiao to call

    mingzi name

    guo country

    zhu live

    fanjian room

    luo building

    dianhua phone

    haoma number?

    mei every

    youshihou sometimes

    chang chang often

    shuijiao sleep

    xuixi rest

    zuo (to) do

    wei measure word for

    important people

    gui honourable way to asksurname

    ji how many (under 10)

    jiao to teach

    yiqi together

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    gen with, and sometimestogether

    shuide theirs

    wanshang evening

    Rules: 1 Sb Sw do Sth 2) S with Sb SW V OExercises: A B: A: B: crollA: B: A: B: A:

    402 15101575037 , menpaihaoA: A:My example: youshihouwanshangwozaijiaxiuxi,danshi,changchangwogenwodepengyouyiqichiwanfanExtras: zongshi (always) huoguo (hotpot) zhi mao yi ban ( & )

    haibian mianfei (free) zhaoxiangChapter 8 Questions

    Exercises:

    / Something (noun) use shen ma / Action verb use shen ma

    Which (noun) use naWhere use nar

    Person use shui who

    Persons shui de whoseNumber use duoshao or ji

    na (that) nar (there) na (which) nar (where) zhe (this) zher (here)

    jia (family) fanzi (house) lou(building) (danyuan) door ceng(floor /layer) fan jian(room)

    meige (every) difan (place) ditu dizhi (address) dizhu(landlord)

    huanying(welcome)guanglin(lightin) zhuomo (weekend) shizhijinMeasure Words:

    ping ting ke wei pan

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    (zixingche)Execises:

    zhe r li Tiananmen bijiaoyuan (here to.. quite far) nizaifanjianshuijiao / / / / wojiu (I just)

    (together drink)

    (together go)

    Somebody (together) somewhere does something

    wogenwodeerziyiqizaihaibianyouyongChapter 9 Family

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    xiang to miss, like

    dangran of course

    zhenvery

    ji kou ren number in family?

    xiongdi brother

    jiemei sister

    dushengnu only daughter

    fuqin father

    muqin mother

    fumu parents

    haizi child

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    erzi son

    nuer daughter

    nianji age

    sui year (of age)

    mimi secret

    yisheng doctor

    yiyuan hospital

    gongsi company

    laoban boss

    mishu secretary

    jingli manager

    siji driver

    shifu master

    jizhe journalist

    shouhouyuan shop assistant

    mingpian name card

    gongzuoshi work office

    huajia artist

    hualang gallery

    huashi studio

    Grammar: EG:A: B: A:

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    wufan lunch

    wanfan dinner

    shangban Start work

    xiaban Finish work

    shangke Start class

    xiake Finish class

    jianmian to meet

    chufa to set out

    qichuang to rise

    xing to wake

    deng Wait shaodengshao

    Congdao From to

    zanmen We, us (most inclusive)

    shihou when

    xing OK

    ba For rhetorical question

    a express enthusiasm

    Grammar:1 month January

    Q: (how many days) A: Q: A:Week: last this next zaixingqisan (next Wednesday)Time: ranhou (then) jihou(after) jidian (now) fenzhong(minute)

    (how many weeks) Jixingqi xingqiji (which day) yiban (1/2)

    New Words: qiwan (sleep late) zou ba! Xizao (shower)

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    zuoyou (about) Sheng (province) shi (city) liao tian (internet chat)Wanmeiyitian (perfect day) goule (enough) goupi (rubbish)

    Yuji (wet season) hanji (dry) chun xia qui dong kaishi (begin) jieshu (close) baoming (signup) bangongshi

    Exercises:

    (nuli hard) henjiuyiqian (long time ago) yao (distance) + kong (control)

    Rules:Pos + no shi Neg bushiOrder for time:

    Practice:

    beijingnarkaile ao (Olympic) yan (sport) hui (meeting)Bejingjiyuezuileng?

    7 11 3 5

    651005

    Chapter 11 Position

    Chinese Pinyin Meaning

    bian (edge) side

    mian (face) side

    zuo left

    you right

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    qian front

    hou back

    li inside

    wai outside

    bei north

    nan south

    dong east

    xi west

    fujin close

    panbian beside

    duimian Opposite side

    zhongjian In the middle

    dianyingyuan cinema

    yaodian Medicine shop

    chayedian Tea leaf shop

    taideng Desk lamp

    naozhong alarmclock

    zhaopian photograph

    zhouzi table

    chuang bed

    yigui wardrobe

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    shugui bookshelf

    chigui Pantry/cupboard

    chouti drawer

    shuangxie Pair of shoes

    yanjing glasses

    hai till, also

    zhang Measure word for flatthings

    kuai Measure word for lump

    bingxiang icebox

    Rules:1 Sth/Sb Sw where2) Sw Sth what3) Sw SthC A B

    Exercises: A B:A:

    DVD ji yin shuang (speakers) weibolu (microwave) keting qiang changyishu pin henduoshu dong xi (things) xibei (west north)

    guo (to cross) wo xihuan mama zuo de cai

    wo shi (pengyou mai) de shu zhe shi (wo zuotian chi) de cai

    A: B (nikankanzhouzishang)A: B: A:B: A:

    RULES: Qu zai li hui congA li B jin/yuan

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    ting (quite..de) yiqi (together) zhen (very) jile (extremely) bijiao (quite relatively) chang chang (often) yixia (r) (a little)

    Mamahuhu (so-so) feichang (very) youshihou (sometimes)hai (still, also) Zai (more, again) zuoyou (about) youyou Both.. and)

    Hai you (also have) Hai shi (or) youdianr (abit) yidianr (a little)

    bucuo (not bad) zenmyang (what about) dangran (of course)xing (OK) yigong (all together) buguo (but) danshi (but) zui (most)

    ValuePaizi (brand) zhiliang (quality) jiaqian (price) pianyi (cheap) Yangzi yanse (colour) Heshi (suitable) zhi (only) Zhong (type of)

    Xian (salty) ku (bitter) tian (sweet) you (oil) la (hot) tang (soup)


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