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Silosmo Practice Expansion of consciousness
The whole system of practices ranging from Self-Awareness (through corrective exercises and
overcoming) the expansion of consciousness or attainment of self-consciousness, mental level
overcomes ordinary waking again in which we are plunged along our lives.
In fact, you could dispense with any self-awareness and correcting and overcoming all difficulties if one
achieved the status of "awake" or self-consciousness in everyday l ife, as all work is geared towards that
goal.
Unfortunately, it proved that one can not achieve permanency in a direction that is not sufficiently
known, nor is it able to control the psychic states, or diversion projects or accidents to which it is
subjected.
Be that as it may give important guidelines for the progressive achievement of self-consciousness.
In this system we designate "ADMI" and use as an aid in remembering their methodical steps, the
following method:
ADMI Scheme
* "Served" means: I attend what I perceive without being distracted or attend what I do without being
distracted (care and education in the intellectual center view).
* "I divide" means: divide between what I do and what I perceive, p. eg.: I am making activity and
simultaneously the noise of the street, but not distract either.
* "Management" means: I attend to everything I do, but at the same time feel the sensation of my left
hand, p. eg.
* "Enter" means, as in the previous step, only instead of my hand I feel the whole body. However, this
feeling "whole body" is not a precise sense of "feel the hand" is not localized but diffuse feeling and
general throughout the body.
Through the four steps is explained goes up in level of consciousness. However, we must add something
else.
1 is passed from one job to another only when it thinks he has mastered. Therefore, depending on
themselves over time in months or years needed to master the fourth step.
2 Those who wish to work on himself the serious and permanent ADMI (only way to achieve results)
should be made tomorrow when you wake up in order to carry out the step that is during the day.
3 to meditate while lying down quickly in the day and try to discover what factors deviated from
Labour.
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The Farewell revindicates the Dionision spirit, but humanizing it, translating it into
moving style of rough simplicity.
In relation to the conferences, their titles are self-explanatory, but the rigour used in the
handling of the subjects confront us at this time not with the poet, not the moralist nor the social
reformer, but with a specialist in the use of logical tools.
One finishes reading this book with this sensation that one must begin to study it.
The writer van Daren, in the first pages helps to clarify abstruse problems that arise from
the explanations that Silo gave to reduced circles of people.
This compilation is a sort of ideological commitment. Time will surely take care of
unfolding and developing this synthesis.
Explanation
This work is compilation of Silo's harangues. Each one of them has been characterized
with brief statements about the circumstances operating at the time they took place, in order to
give the reader the opportunity of apprehending the "context" so important for objective
analysis.
We cannot say that the "Dialogues of Isla Negra" or the "Farewell" have the character of
harangues, nevertheless we have included them here for they contribute to elucidate some
points barely touched upon in the other dissertations.
As is well known, in oratorical style the best way to come in contact with the message is
certainly not through reading, but rather through listening. As the present means of
communication is not adequate for such aims, we suggest that the reading be done aloud. In
this manner there will be a greater approximation to the feeling (which is also meaning) that is
dulled here by cold letters.
All the material we present here has been accurately taken from recorded tapes, with the
exception of the "Fare-well" which was copied by hand. Fortunately, Dr. Pedro J. Restrepo was
present that day. Our thanks to him for having rescued such a significant document.
As to the three conferences that we decided to include, from the very beginning theygave us several problems. In the first place they were not intended for the general public, but
only for a small audience that knew specialized themes of Silo's doctrine. In the second place,
they did not have continuity among themselves and more likely resembled clarifying
developments offered as answers to issues stated in those days. In the third place, by being
inserted between the harangues they produce the same rupture as would a mathematical
exercise included in a compilation of poems.
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This and other difficulties made us doubt the convenience of presenting them in the
same volume, but wishing to offer the reader all the material launched in 1969, we left these
considerations aside and decided to publish everything following only the chronological order in
which the dissertations took place.
Nevertheless, we felt obliged to present a clarifying scheme about the fundamental
themes of Siloism so that the non-specialised reader can interpret the conferences that
otherwise might appear to be extremely obscure to him.
The following pages were commended to the writer H. van Doren, who wrote them down
and put them under the title of "The Fundamental Themes of the School of Liberation".
The Compilers
The Fundamental Themes of the School of Liberation
We are not in any condition to trace the source of the ideological line developed by Silo
in the School! Nevertheless, it seems that others had already undertaken their work with a
similar orientation.
There are some who affirm that the School is only one and always the same. That the
School is found at the origins of every great religion. For the founders come from it and adapt
the teachings to a popular sense, but respecting the fundamental principles. That the School
has always divided itself in numerous specialised orders, some developing more than othersaccording to the needs of its members. That in the end, with the passage of time, many of these
orders have deviated towards ritual formalism and occultism without meaning, little by little
cutting off their contact with the source.
Masonry, Rosicrucianism, Theosophy, etc., would be examples of different orders of the
same School (to name some of the most recent ones and leaving aside whether they maintain
their original contact or not).
The great founders: Rama, Zoroaster, Moses, Buddha, Christ, would be masters to
whom the School gave the mission of popularizing the teaching.
Of course, all this cannot be verified.
But although the origins might be not remote, even if the great religions and the great
sects be disconnected and don't have the same root, we must recognize a conglomerate of
doctrines and techniques common to all.
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It is clear that the different religions and sects have divergent points, unequal degrees of
profundity and seriousness, different organizations and aims that on some occasions appear to
be opposed.
On the other hand, the validity of a spiritual teaching is not necessarily linked to tradition.
There are some that have precisely the opposite opinion.
For the researchers, the births of religions and the schools remain obscure.
Even when its origins are discussed, the School will still have a number of themes
translated to the language of the epoch which will allow us to understand its aims.
It is not easy to grasp a body of doctrine that is directed to the spiritual realization of
individuals. Let us try to put in order the most important points that Silo developed for those who
were disposing themselves to enter the School.
Disposition of he who wishes to initiate the Work
He who enters the School has the following points very clear:
1. That he is not free to make any decision. That everything he believes to elaborate and
choose is a product of the determination of the environment that surrounds him, and of the need
of his own psychophysiological machinery. He must keep the following formula in mind. "Man
cannot do anything, but rather everything happens to him."
2. That he should neither seek ends nor declarations of principles, nor anything similar. Ifthere is an end it is to teach methods of liberation that allow the human being to stop acting
mechanically. Only a non-mechanical man can make plans and orient himself toward
meaningful ends.
3. That one attends the School to learn and not to teach or discuss. The first thing that
must be learned is to listen.
4. That he cannot skip any of the steps indicated to him without the danger of ruining
everything he has gained and of destroying all future possibilities.
5. That impatience is his worst enemy.
6. That everything he does against the School he does against himself.
7. That he is not needed.
If from the beginning he does not assimilate these points then he has undertaken a
sterile task.
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The mental levels
In the School it is said that there is not only a state of sleep and another of lucidity, andsome other states of preconsciousness and of daily reverie (speaking of consciousness
considered as normal).
It is affirmed that there exist gradual states of consciousness ranging from profound
sleep to supraconsciousness following more or less this scale.
1. The subject sleeps profoundly (night sleep).
2. The subject is found in semi-sleep (before waking up or before going to sleep)
3. The subject passes to the state of reverie which is his normal state, erroneously
considered as "vigil".
4. The subject by means of auto-observation reaches consciousness-of-self. this admits
at least three degrees according to the methods used and the permanence invested.
5. The subject achieves objective consciousness.
It is considered that normal man has access only to the first three levels and that only
accidentally, and for brief instants, barely touches consciousness-of-self... In no case should
this state be considered as self-analysis or introspection.
Reverie and awakening
If this, what the School says, can be verified and if there are people who act in
consequence with that previously sketched, human life will surely undergo a radical change.
The School attempts to awaken man, but with the first step it takes it finds the resistance
of the individual and collective reverie.
Man has attained the state of reverie above the animal species... This has been reached
as a product of mechanical evolution. Nevertheless, the School doubts whether man can
mechanically continue ascending to other states. It bases this doubt on the fact that for man's
development the perfecting of his material conditions and the storing of data about nature are
sufficient.
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There exist difficulties in explaining how it is possible for some men to possess
knowledge of superior states if from the beginning it is affirmed that mechanically or by simple
evolution no one reaches such development.
At this point the question arises as to whether reality is perceived differently according to
the level of consciousness.
Men living in a permanent state of reverie have an image of reality which corresponds to
the said state but which is not at all the "thing itself".
These statements which appear simplistic should not lead us away from clues that
possess a notable degree of originality.
The Theory of Reverie
Let us take, for example, the theory of reverie.
It says: Thanks to the reverie the human species develops even at the expense of
individuals. If reveries were to disappear in man, civilization as we know it would be replaced by
something unknown or suppressed by contemplation or quiescence.
Nevertheless, this is not the occasion to draw these kinds of conclusions when we are
concerned with the problem of knowledge.
It appears that normally the consciousness jumps from one object to another instant
after instant, even when it can follow sequences and elaborate logical thoughts. The lack ofpermanence with an idea is the result of the instability of the reverie which is constantly moved
by new stimuli of the reverie which is constantly moved by new stimuli-external ones or internal
ones from the body itself - or by associative chains that respond to mnemonic grooves.
Even in the case of intending to do so, the subject cannot stop the flow of the current,
since alien elements are constantly filtering into the theme he is in.
Reveries are precisely those imaginary infiltrations into the precision of an idea.
Unfortunately, ordinary man is so poorly trained in these mental distinctions that he does
not even notice how he is constantly dreaming while awake. Of course, on occasions, he
notices his own fantasies and those of others and can also distinguish the images of semisleep.
But what is interesting is that he does not continuously select between what he thinks and what
he reveries.
What is most curious about the theory of reverie is that it teaches us that there exists a
more or less fixed nucleus and a whole variable constellation that depends on it.
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requirement of mobilizing an energetic potential so the said stimulus can be "fixed".
Furthermore, the afferent charge diffuses itself around the point of localization and excites in
contiguous zones associations that allow structured and not isolated, recordings of each
sensory datum.
The associative chains are aroused by contiguity, similarity and contrast. They are
basically acts, but have mental objects as correlates which are generally images or reveries, as
they are called in the School.
And the existence of the reverie nucleus is possible because it is the response of a
general diffused structure to particular stimuli, that are in any case organized among
themselves.
If the chemistry of the biotype or the genre of stimuli is violently modified, the personality
will vary and correlatively, the reverie. But since the chemical functioning has a certain
immobility in each organism (thus the existence of biotypes) and the grooves of previous
recordings have "depth" through repetitions and habits, it is normal for the personality to regress
to its previous point after the distorting experiences.
Here is where the School introduces a characteristic turn.
The Work.
The modification of personality and reverie
In order to modify the personality and the reverie nucleus the subject must not distort hisbiotype, nor the genre of his perceptions, but rather he must modify the potential of his own
structure. He must then work with the internal energy of his machinery.
In principle, auto-observation appears to achieve an unfolding in the perception that is
received, since one has "consciousness of the perception" besides passively assimilating it. The
energy that would normally return as a response, as a reverie, is picked up in order to feed the
work of auto-observation which precisely impedes the flow of the reverie. Anyone who tries
even for an instant to auto-observe himself while perceiving, will comprehend that this is correct.
Nevertheless, it happens that the permanence in such a state is limited. For this reason,
the School feels compelled to explain techniques that will allow permanence in the auto-observation. These techniques obviously have to do with the mastering of energies of a greater
potential.
In order to initiate oneself in this type of work, it is necessary to comprehend the
structure of the human machine in detail. At that level, the characteristics of the "centers", of
their parts and sub parts, and of the connections between them are explained. The different
velocities of each center and the frequency with which one center starts to work in replacement
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for the other are theoretically and practically studied. Such happens, for instance, between the
emotion and the intellect or between the matricity and the emotion, etc.
In order to start availing of an adequate energy, it seems indispensable to harmonize the
centers, correcting errors of connection produced by shocks and bad recordings.
In this manner, from general problems of psychology one goes on to a system of
experimentation and of vital proxies, of training, and of a style of life.
Essence
When the initiates in these works achieve the harmonizing of their centers, they say they
possess "essence".
The essence is the product of the harmonic relation between centers. The formation ofessence is what permits to advance in the domestication of the fundamental energy.
They explain that ordinary man does not possess essence, but only personality and
reverie.
To depersonalize oneself is for the School to realize the essential work.
A certain horror is provoked in us by the term "depersonalize oneself", but this is due to
the belief that we have freely forged our personality and that it is permanent and defined.
The psychological resistance against depersonalizing ourselves is for the School a clear
indication of the faith man has in something so fragile and nonexistent in reality as are his
reveries.
Through the modifications of the reverie nucleus the measure of the internal change can
be seen.
If the nucleus does not vary with the work, nothing important has changed in the subject.
To know and to comprehend
A man can know all these things but not comprehend them. "Knowledge" is determined
by the accumulation and relation of data, but "comprehending" is obtained by the practical
application of knowledge.
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Therefore, no one who is not in the Work comprehends it. Thus, objections formulated
from outside the School have no meaning for they are directed from another level of language
and from no comprehension.
Equally, he who has been in the Work and has not been able to modify his reverie
nucleus can make objections from his personality, but never from his essence.
It is understood that we are talking about objections and not about the nonsense with
which small town people occupy their leisure.
It is now convenient to point out another important aspect of the teaching.
Accident and Destiny
It is aff irmed that man is continually subject to accidents. From the very first perceptionsthat are recorded in him and that reach him with the variation of the circumstances over which
he has no control, up to his projects which are continually being modified by the changes of the
environment and in his own machinery.
In fact, one thinks in one direction, feels in another and acts in yet a different one.
This internal contradiction makes man continually betray his purposes and end up lying
to others and lying to himself.
We know that the contradiction is already in the bad work of the centers, in the replacing
of the activity of one by the activity of another, and in the very bad recordings the product of abad education and of discordant perceptions.
It is comprehensible that this basic accidentally cannot give origin to a clear and
controllable conduct.
If the projects or simply the intentions are ruled by contradictory reveries, they will not be
able to have permanence and will suffer deviations proportionate to the arising of new
circumstances.
Therefore, it is the external circumstances that, by varying the stimuli, continually modify
the human intentions.
Nevertheless, the reverie nucleus permits a certain stability and a certain direction. But
after all, as it has to do with a reverie, it never coincides with the real circumstances... Man goes
after his reverie without ever reaching it, just like the thirsty expeditioner goes after a mirage.
The internal contradiction and the non-agreement of the reverie with reality promote
deviations and accidents in everything that is planned. No man is safe from the accidents no
matter how many precautions he takes.
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This living from accident to accident generates feelings of frustration that are expressed
in aggressiveness. A new deviation and a new frustration and, therefore, a new recording of
failure. Aggressiveness increases in individuals in peoples and in civilizations.
Men cannot stop their aggressive impulses nor the processes of destruction with only
good intentions, for these continually vary.
With no freedom at all and subject to the play of accidents, the individual only serves the
development of the species, moved by his reveries and displaying the capacity of work of his
different centers.
Art, Philosophy, Religion, the social, scientific and technical development, in sum: the
human civilization goes on reflecting the state of the circumstances at each stage.
Progress is verified by the accumulation of work from generation through generation, but
basically man continues to be an automaton at the service of the species.
It is explained in the School that to form one's own essence is to forge a Destiny.
He who is in the Work must comprehend his biography, observing how his life up to that
moment is nothing but a conglomerate of repetitions and accidents.
The idea that accidents repeat themselves with a certain cyclicity permits one to notice a
rhythm. In this way there exists the possibility of foreseeing not the accidents themselves but at
least their rhythms.
As automatic man could be able to determine them, but it would not serve him at all
since he has not forged a Destiny. Of what use could it be to now that one is falling into an
abyss if one cannot detain oneself?
Each center has its particular speed and rhythm. For this reason the moment of greatest
harmony, or of the opposite, can be calculated. Moments of acute disharmony provoke the
psychological accident. Sometimes, thought the circumstances be adverse, the dilemma is
endured with integrity because the centers are found in harmonic relationship.
This technique of determination is called "bio-rhythm". It explains the formula, "Man
cannot do, everything happens to him."
All that has been explained up to here is developed in the Psychology of the School.
Moreover, it establishes an adequate system of practices in order to achieve a true level of
comprehension and the possibility of acting with liberty and Destiny.
The Theory of the Fugue
In the first place, the theory of the Fugue.
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To the School, every mechanical man is psychologically "fugued" from reality, asleep if
you like.
The fugue admits degrees which are determined by the large or small disproportion in
the work of the centers. To a greater imbalance corresponds a greater frustration and greater
aggression.
Every vice is the expression of a certain level of fugue.
The different pathological mental states are also placed in the scale of the fugue.
A very high percentage of physical illnesses are derived from this some state. In general,
illness is considered as "fugue in front of the conflict of situation", and a type of psychosomatic
medicine, base of any other science of healing, is explained.
The people of the School
Many as themselves: How are the men and women of the School in their daily activities?
They are the same in their basic needs and in the way they fulfill them, but in other
aspects they are different.
Let us imagine a person of the School by the side of a common person. Let us say they
are work companions in an office. They are very much alike with respect to the degree of
efficiency. Both use the same means of transportation, they can meet at a party or at the house
of one of them and have dinner together in a similar way. Maybe both of them are married andhave children. Both of them grow old and die.
It is clear, there are some differences with respect to the environment, but without much
importance. As an example, bad acts of every nature are ascribed to the man of the School, and
he is accused of contradictory things. He is artificially placed in conflict with his family and
friends. He is fired from his job and he is politically persecuted. As his activities are not clear to
the official Church and the constituted Power, he is frequently arrested with all kinds of pretexts,
and after degrading him publicly through the organs of information, he is set free, but no
possibility of defense is given to him. The man from the School cannot publicly defend himself
or the School, for such an attitude is considered propagandistic. Journalism in general cannot
allow itself to be "used", to be "instrumented" for "unconfessable" ends, but of course, it rapidlylends itself to all that is calumny and similar crimes which through its intermediation, can be
carried out against the School or its members.
It is very interesting to observe the automatic attitudes of the philistines towards the men
of the School... but this is a subject apart.
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He who is in the Work does not take refuge in any religion nor in any political party. He
attends his group and carries on a rigorous training.
To a good observer that individual has a different "style" from the rest and a non-
aggressive behaviour. What is most noticeable is his sense of humour.
Some of them go to retreats where they stay for a short period of time.
A few go away from the world in order to work in what we could call "monasteries",
always being able to abandon them and return to them voluntarily.
The retreats and monasteries are not places of spiritual refuge, but of superior work.
School and orders
How is the School?
Only one School must be talked about, although organized in different orders. Each
order seems to be specialized in one aspect of the teaching.
By no means do we give the name of "School" to those groups, sects or religions which
explain the Work in a different way.
The true School is indigent and there exists no possible justification which would permit
it to work in the opposite sense.
The true School never has its own economic means.
Each monastery is self-supplied, each retreat consumes its goods during the period it
lasts (fifteen days or a month), and each order subsists on the contribution of each member
and which is destined to be completely invested in the work of the participants. In this way, an
order does not have a permanent fund, nor money deposits, nor properties, nor reserves for
cases of emergency. Contributions are made along the way and according to the needs of the
moment.
In an order there are ascending steps until the instructor has finished his period of
instruction and the apprentice his stage of apprenticeship.
The first one abandons his order and dedicates himself to another kind of work, and the
second one begins his period as instructor.
We are dealing with an odd organization in which the individual who has reached a
considerable level, abandons everything and starts another work from "point zero". But this he
does, always leaving a replacement of approximate efficiency.
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In order to enter the Work one must be introduced by another member. No hierarchy of
the mechanical life is respected in the School. Neither age nor experience is respected. All is
reduced to a group of apprentices with their instructor, that goes on ascending.
When someone wants to withdraw, the procedure used is the most simple... he stops
going to his group. If some day he opts for re-entering the Work, he must once again begin
from the starting step, and this as many times as he wishes.
In the orders, no one is ever asked about his background, nor about the functions he
performs in ordinary life.
In relation to the teaching, it is made adequate for the historical moment, addressing
itself to reduced or extensive circles of persons. On some occasions the opening of the School
to the people is provoked, and sometimes its doors are closed.
The style of the language
Although in habitual life they use an adequate language for the circumstances, the
members of the School set their limits. In the first place, when preventing the topics from
"trapping" or impassioning them. They talk, they participate, but as if not believing in what is
being said, knowing that everything is mechanical and independent of the will of the human
being.
In the second place, they now that certain themes or the way of leading a conversation
approach the School or move away from it. Therefore, there are some topics they are
completely refractory to; on the other hand, there are others that give a gratifying feeling when
the closeness of fundamental matters is recognized in them.
He who wishes to participate of the School can discover it through its members without
these having looked for him thanks to that kind of style in the language.
This was approximately what Silo developed to those who decided to start working
under his guidance when he began to impart the teaching of the School.
The system of techniques and the image of the world and of man that he delineated, are
the patrimony of the groups that continue his work.
What was said outside the School, is entirely explained in the pages that follow.
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Harangue of the sea
In the month of January, 1969 Silo was arrested in the proximities of Aconcagua. Later
he was forced to abandon his place of meditation. He then left for the Pacific Coast, and there
he responded to a few people who were anxious to ask him some questions.
This brief harangue was given by the seaside, in the locality of Quintero, Chile.
"Learn well what I will tell you: there are neither good men nor bad men. Where there is
no freedom there is neither good nor bad, everything happens in spite of man. Understand that
you are not free, not in the moment of your birth, nor when you love, nor at the moment of your
death.
"You have told me you knew of someone who chose his own death and I tell you that his
sickness chose it for him.
"Here you have one as strong as a rock whose power and work you admire, and this
other one ridden with vices, sickness and poverty who has come all the way here. This one is
my brother in whom I recognize need before desire!
"Fulfill your needs but kill desire.
"If the great religions of today teach in a different manner, stay away from them, for they
are here not to help you, but rather to enchain your consciousness.
"And thus, you who are a priest of a church and who have come to me to ask, I answer
you: if you do not recognize your failure as a man of faith, and if your church does not distribute
all of its possessions amongst these poor, you are a hypocrite who exploits the people in thename of God!
"I do not tell the people to abandon your church, I tell you to do it, so that your example
which reveals failure and a scandal, be a testimony of the Truth.
"Fulfill your needs and struggle for the needs of your brother, but kill desire.
"Look in your conscience and you shall discover that desire is the origin of the violence,
of the vices, and of the misery in the world. When you have done this, search for me.
"And this other one who has come with hypocrisy to ask, that the State be left to the men
of State and the religion to the mystics. Thus it is, that with me, he mistook his way."
January 21, 1969
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The spirit and the oppression
In Valparaiso there was a meeting with "proper-thinking" people who had of themselvesthe image of success and who necessarily had to clash with Silo's proclamation that reads thus:
"My teaching is not for the triumphant, but for those who carry failure in their hearts."
Someone then asked (in an amiable tone), if he would explain the meaning of the
proclamation.
Silo replied that he would speak about the spirit and the oppression.
"There existed a very powerful man who had a great number of sheep. In order to
impede their escape he built a fence. Nevertheless there were some sheep who tore down the
prison and were able to run away. To prevent this, the powerful man brought dogs that guardedthem night and day.
"In spite of everything, some were able to escape while others were killed by the
watchdogs that ruined their flesh and skins with ferocious bites. Enthused by this, the dogs
entered the sheepfold and continued the massacre.
"The powerful man realized that the fence was too fragile to contain them and the
watchdogs were dangerous.
"He then sent for a magician. This one put all the sheep to sleep and made them dream
that they were free. Upon awakening, they were free. Upon awakening, they continued believing
that they worked voluntarily and they no longer abandoned their master.
"Thus, sheep is the spirit of the human being. The powerful man, he who wants to utilize
it. The fence, the watchdogs and the magician are the assistants of the oppressor.
"To fence in the spirit is to separate it from the world by means of ignorance. To
surround it with guards is to maintain it in docility through violence and force, instilling it with
fear. Finally, to put it to sleep is to degrade the spirit with persuasion and beautiful falsehoods.
"Throughout time these three forms of assassination of the spirit have been used.
"Ignorance and fear have not been sufficiently powerful so as to contain the impulses of
freedom. (On the other hand, an ignorant and fearful man is not as useful to the oppressor as
the man who has been instructed, and it is no longer necessary to exert violence upon him for
he is in accord with the infamy).
"When a man needs neither fences nor guards and conforms with the falsity of his life it
is because his spirit has died.
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"There are those who sell their inner freedom so as to achieve material security or
material well-being. They are the ones who call themselves free because they do not desire
another life, and they take offense when someone speaks of the need to awaken.
"When men sleep in this way, they collaborate with the oppression and work for the well-
being of the oppressor. They are considered "useful" to the causes of the State which, in turn,
docilely serves an empire.
"A man who has degraded himself to such a point is a triumphant. He is put forth as an
example of work and as an example of self-improvement. He receives his salary at the expense
of the suffering of others whom he considers incapable.
"The triumphant can become such only be collaborating with the commandments of the
master, be it called State, Morality, or Religion.
"The false triumphant sleeps, but his dreams are often full of dread for sooner or later
some sheep awaken and begin to awaken others... Little by little, within the sheepfold, it is
noticed that they no longer believe in false freedom.
"The triumphant have no need of this teaching for they have already satiated their
ambition. What for so much outcry, when it is to the failures to whom I direct my word?
"I only believe in those who recognize themselves outside the fence, and who do not
enjoy the benefits of the triumphant.
"Ah, triumphant! You cannot reproach me for not speaking for you, because you need
me not. And if I speak for the one who needs me, why do you meddle with me?
"Failures are the poor and the sick and those without strength and those without future.
They are the ones who have been defrauded in their ideals, maimed in their loves, chastised in
their faith, betrayed in their kindness.
"When you recognize your failure I shall give you comfort, for only then will the spirit be
yours and you will discover the need for internal liberation, the need for renouncement, the need
to kill desire."
January 22,1969
Dialogues of Isla Negra
A group of followers gathered in the neighbourhood of Isla Negra on the Pacific Coast.
It was twilight.
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Silo was peacefully eating nuts. For a long time he was interested in a rock formation
upon which there rose foundations, eaten away by the salinity of the place, or perhaps by the
passage of time.
Suddenly he turned around, and offering a nut to the eldest of his companions he
mockingly asked: "What is more important, the body or the spirit?"
The man (known as a person of critical sense) took the nut without answering, and after
opening it he realized that it was empty. Then with feigned bad humor he asked in turn:
"Which need should first be fulfilled, the one of the body or the one of the spirit?"
To this Silo said:
"Where does your life lead to if not death, and when you die what is of interest out of that
which you have done? I tell you what is important is the spirit.
"Whoever places Society or Money above it is either mistaken or lies.
"Under the pretext of getting bread for the people, the philistines give them hunger and,
moreover, delay the spirit.
"You must proceed in a different way than the philistine. While you give faith to the
people, fight with them so they do not lack bread, so there will be neither rich nor poor but only
brothers.
"Whoever preaches these things, delaying the spirit for later on, wants to oppress you.
"The spirit is not for tomorrow, but for today. Hunger cannot be satisfied the day after
tomorrow, but today."
Then the other glanced at Silo with dissatisfaction. Soon after, he displayed a nut he had
kept and began to eat it without concern.
***
In different ways, many had asked about the historical moment and about the
significance of material progress.
For them Silo said:
"Not much time will pass before the imperial beast falls. This generation will see it andyou will see it. But when that happens you will understand that it had no real importance.
When the empire falls, you will be able to say: That which oppressed the nations and
drowned the spirit has fallen, but that was not enough for man to be free!"
Further on he added:
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"Until now, you can see that I back you up. It seems that everything is put together by
the system. But do not be unjust, it exists because you feed it.
"You are neither a miner nor a woodcutter of the South. That type of life is unknown to
you for you only work with abstract values.
"You never see death at your side, and if the press informs you of it, you measure its
force calculating the loss of lives in North American dollars.
"Be just with the system and give me good reasons to abominate it. Why do you say it
oppreses you?"
- Because it dehumanizes me - answered the youth.
- How does it do that? - asked Silo.
- By forcing me to participate in exploitaion and fraud.
- In what way does the system force you to commit such misdeeds? - asked Silo again.
- I shall explain the mechanics of the subject, leaving aside all the affective and moral
questions that surround it, I am authorized for such a description because it is of my own case.
"When the time comes to obtain a stable job, the instant a possibility arises I grab it with
all my being. Then, once installed, I try to progress in that line for I understand that by materially
prospering I have more spiritual freedom.
"At that point the idea becomes convincing to me that once the basic material anguish
disappears, man is in a condition to develop himself."
- According to that there would be no development if there are basic privations, and yes
for the contrary. Is this an absolute truth? - inquired Silo.
- Certainly. Then it happens that after some time in the company, they suggest to me
that I will have a better horizon by getting married and establishing a stable home.
"Statically it is known that efficiency increases in the married employee at the same time
that desertion diminishes.
"I accept the counsel of my bosses, and thanks to that fact I am promoted. Obviously,
my needs increase because now I have a family commitments.
"As time goes by, I realize that I should participate more actively in the life of the
company. Not anymore only during working hours, but in every activity it promotes:
relationships, housing, clothes, dinners, transportation, recreation, language, in sum: style, I
have to adapt myself to a style of action and thinking in order to coincide with the rhythm of the
whole machinery.
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"In order to progress and as my possibilities are still limited, I have to acquire "status"
buying certain goods that exhibit my level.
"Here again new problems arise. If I do not acquire "status" I cannot climb, and if I do
acquire it, this is thanks to enchaining myself even more by buying goods that put me in debt.
"In order to smother this anguish that could reflect itself in less production on my behalf,
my bosses come to me and give me benevolent loans backed by their signatures of acceptable
men.
"I now have to pay my debts even if it takes me a whole lifetime."
- And what are you complaining about? - Silo whispered naively.
- My wife also will have to bind herself to the life of the company and its social demands.
Surely my son will not escape from this either. Do you think it would be well looked upon if he
related with suspicious people?
- I do not think so - answered Silo.
- Consequently, by participating in this example of the system, I impose the same scale
upon those who surround me.
"Let us suppose that it is now in my hands to hire new employees. Whom do I hire?
Logically those who have the most possibilities for contributing to the development of the
company. Such people cannot be very different from myself, it will be my ambition that they
follow my steps. In this way, they will be in good relations with me, and I with my bosses.
"If I ever get to be a general manager, my needs will be increased for two reasons.
"The first is of a material nature, in order to conserve and augment my position.
"The second is of a psychological nature, for in order to reach this pinnacle I have
carried my conditioning to its maximum limit and the reflexes created prevent me from doing or
thinking anything outside the line of this "total brainwash".
- What is the problem then? - Silo asked formally.
- That from this position I can clearly see where I am headed, and I would like to go in a
different direction.
- In what direction?
- In another one that would permit me to liberate myself from the system.
- What is it to liberate yourself from the system?
- Having what is necessay in order to live without being enchained.
- But what are your needs?
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- Those that obligate me to have a decent life; a healthy diet, a roof and clothing. Not
only for myself but also for my wife and son.
- Fine, but you already have that.
- Yes, but I am still enchained to the system.
- Decide between decency and liberty.
- I see through others that those who cannot lead a decent life cannot live freely, for their
needs are so urgent that they are enchained to getting their daily bread.
- According to that, you can never be free.
- That is what I think.
- Then, why do you look for culprits?
- Because if the system in which I live changes, I stop being enchained.
- Are you hinting that in that case you could live with decency and freedom?
- Exactly.
- Then change the system.
- I cannot for I no longer have liberty to fight.
- Then, you cannot do anything in any sense.
- That is what I am asking you, what can I do?
- Meditate upon life.
- Would you say the same thing to the miner or the woodcutter of the South?
- They would ask other things, therefore they would obtain different answers.
- What would they ask?
- They would be preoccupied by the real material needs. But you confuse desire with
need.
- Fortunately, I confuse. That is a reparable error of judgment.
- Not so, for you confuse intentionally.
The youth remained thoughtful, then he courteously bid Silo farewell and departed surely
forever.
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The dialogues continued and later, amid laughter and jokes, the gathering broke up
when it was late into the night.
January 23, 1969
The farewell
While Silo was in his stone hermitage, several persons, informed of his forthcoming
departure came to him. They were mostly railroad workers who admired that solitary man.
Strong man, accustomed to the rigours of the climate and to loneliness, sympathized not
so much with the knowledge of the doctrine, but rather with the example of asceticism that Silo
gave them.
This simple conversation shows the sense of humour and the human warmth that Silo
always showed toward people without duplicity.
Its publication seems to us as important as that of any other harangue, in spite of the
apparent "lowering of level" that is shown.
"I see that you have come loaded, as for a party. That is fine.
"We will have dinner together and nobody will be so incomprehensive as to reproach me
if I do not drink the wine you have brought, I have seen Old Bergara's roguish eyes twinkle
when I refused his glass on other occasions.
(But there was not enough room, for all of them inside the hermitage).
"The sun sets, the cold is increasing, and meanwhile Edurdo roasts the guanaco, the
stronger ones remain outside to help him. We, the lazy ones, protect ourselves behind the stone
wall. First the most affected by the cold, in other words myself."
(In this manner, amidst jokes, time went by. Then the roast and the wine were passed
around and also, a guitar was played. The tales of the Dude accompanied the drink of "mate".
Then there was a long silence and Silo spoke).
"Four months have gone by since I arrived. All this and also today's party makes me
remember a story that took place in Europe, far away across the ocean.
"The man who wrote about the subject had a big heart, but his ideas had nothing to do
with his sentiments. His ideas went very far and provoked many misfortunes. That man, whom
his friends called "Fritz", discovered one day that God had died.
"He who loved life and who composed a chant to joy, could not stand this idea that left
the world so lonely and without any meaning.
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Time went by and a great struggle was produced between the violent ideas and the
beautiful sentiments in Fritz. This struggle within himself led him to a lamentable death..
"That was the man. But the story he wrote was of a person who withdraw to the
mountain to meditate, and he returned so laden with wisdom that when he wanted to talk to the
people, nobody could understand him.
"That man of the story was called "Don Zarate". After he addressed the people they
shouted back at him; "You talk too difficult, Zarate. We do not understand you."
"The town where all this took place is called "La Vaca Pintoja". (The Pied Cow").
"On seeing you being so attentive to the story I think that maybe Fritz made a mistake
and he should have come here to this town of our called "Punta de Vacas".
"We understand each other and know that if God died in Europe and in Fritz's mind, he
is being born again in South America and in the hearts of the simple men.
"I am going now, but in four more days I will talk in Punta de Vacas. After that I will
depart forever.
"Tell the schoolmistresses and the Directress that I shall remember them.
"Surely, in the near future, the children of this town will be educated in new values and
with a renewed faith.
"Victor and Carlos will grow up in a new world in which everything of today will be
changed with a change like there has never been before in the world.
"The eldest ones" Aballay and Gallardo, will still be able to see the snout of changewhich is coming in our world, but before, there will be a moment of general violence which will
be necessary to combat by sowing ideas of peace.
"No one should be afraid when this moment of confusion arrives, for after it the time will
come when humanity will reach peace, and Old Bergara will be able to drink his wine without
dread...."The sun has already gone behind the hill and to reach the town it is necessary to cross
the Tupungato River which carries nearly frozen water.
"Beyond the rivers and the stones that are hidden by the night is the town.
"After this night there is the sun which rises from Uspallata.
"Those who want that better world not only have to think well, but feel well and act well
so it does not happen to them as to Fritz, who felt one thing though the contrary.
"All those who want to be upright men and women must not life, not steal, not kill, be
faithful and carry peace within themselves and to others in order to help them.
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"One must be against wars and fights, and one must never take revenge. The only thing
gained with vengeance is to complicate things.
"I see that that one person is glancing at me sideways.
... Even if it does not seem so to you, you should not punish others, not even to defend
yourself. Think that in the final reckoning, life is short, and it is worthwhile to die with tranquil
conscience, since it might happen that the spirit is immortal in the other world, and one is better
off if one has acted well in this life.
"If you believe in the other world, do not be afraid of Hell, because it does not exist. One
should comply with what I say, not for fear, but in order to be better."
April 25, 1969
The healing of suffering
This harangue was pronounced in the environs of Mount Aconcagua and in a place
known as "Punta de Vacas."
At an altitude of three thousand meters, with the temperature less than ten degrees
below zero centigrade, and with the roads covered with snow and ice, more than five hundred
disciples and followers gathered.
There, at one hundred sixty kilometers from Santiago, Chile and Mendoza, Argentina.
Silo had his stone dwelling which was separated from the curious by two great rivers.
At noon he descended towards the gathering and, placing himself in front of powerful
loudspeakers and amidst the orange banners waving in the wind, he said:
"If you have come to listen to a man who by the enthusiasm of many has been elevated
to the condition of son of God, you are mistaken.
"If you have come to listen to a man of whom it is supposed transmits wisdom you are
mistaken, for wisdom is not transmitted through books or harangues. Wisdom is in the depth of
your consciousness as God is in the depth of your heart.
"If you have come to listen to one of whom it is supposed transmits the miracle, you aremistaken, for what you call miracle is written in the laws of Nature, as is written the birth and the
death of a flower, of a bird, of a child.
"If you have come, pushed by the slanderers and the hypocrites, to listen to this man so
that what you hear may later serve you as an argument against him, you are mistaken, for this
man is not here to ask anything of you, nor to use you, for he does not need you.
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"You must know to whom you listen.
"You listen to a poor man who does not know the laws that rule the Universe, who does
not know the laws of History, who is ignorant of the relations that rule men.
"This poor ignorant man addresses himself to your consciousness, as do those who
meditate in the heights of snowy summits, thousands of meters above the cities and men...
"There in the cities, where each day is an anxiety maimed by death, where love is
followed by hate, where forgiveness is followed by revenge; there in the cities of the rich and
poor men, there in the immense fields of men, a mantle of suffering and sorrow has settled.
"You suffer when pain bites your body. You suffer when hunger takes possession of your
body. But you not only suffer for the immediate pain of your body, for the hunger of your body.
You suffer also for the consequences of the illnesses that fall upon your body.
"You must distinguish two types of suffering: that suffering is produced in you through
illness (and that suffering can recede thanks to the advance of science. As with sickness,hunger can also recede, but thanks to the empire of justice.)
"There is another type of suffering that does not depend upon the illness of your body
but rather derives from it.
"If you are crippled, if you cannot see, or if you do not hear, you suffer. But even though
this suffering derives from your body, such suffering pertains to your mind.
"There is another type of suffering which cannot recede with the advance of science.
This kind of suffering that is strictly of your mind recedes in front of faith, in front of the joy of
living, in front of love.
"You must know that this suffering is always based in the violence that there is in your
own consciousness.
"You suffer because you fear losing what you have, or because of what you have
already lost, or because of what you are desperately trying to reach.
You suffer because you do not have or because you fear in general...
"There you have the great enemies of man: fear of sickness, fear of poverty, fear of
death, fear of loneliness. All these are sufferings that belong to your mind. All of them deal with
the internal violence, the violence that there is in your mind.
"Notice that that violence always derives from desire. The more violent man is, the
grosser are his desires.
"I would like to propose a story to you that took place a long time ago;
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"There was once a traveller who had to make a long journey. For that purpose, he tied
his animal to the cart, and undertook the long trip toward a distant destiny and with a fixed limit
of time.
"He called the animal Necessity, the cart Desire, he named one wheel Pleasure and the
other one Pain.
"In this manner, the traveller carried his cart right and left but always toward his destiny.
The faster the cart moved, the faster the wheels of pleasure and pain moved, connected as they
were by the same axle, and transporting as they were the cart of desire.
"As the journey was very long, our traveler was becoming bored. He then decided to
decorate the cart, adorning it with great beauty. And thus he went doing so.
"But the more he beautified the cart of desire, the heavier it became for necessity, in
such a way, that on the curves and steep slopes, the poor animal called by him Necessity grew
weak, not being able to drag the cart of desire. On the sandy roads the wheels of pleasure and
suffering became encrusted in the ground.
"One day our traveller became desperate, for the road was very long and he was very
far from his destiny. He then decided to meditate that night and upon doing so, he listened to
the neighing of his old friend. Comprehending the message, the following morning he tore off
the ornaments from the cart, alleviating it of all its weight, and very early that morning he started
joyfully trotting, advancing toward his destiny.
"Nevertheless, he had lost time which was already irrecuperable.
"The following night he meditated once again and comprehended thanks to a new
warning from his friend that he now had to undertake a task that was twice as difficult, becauseit now meant his dispossessing.
"At daybreak he sacrificed the cart of desire.
"It is certain that upon doing so he lost the wheel of pleasure, but with it he also lost the
wheel of suffering.
"He mounted the animal of necessity on its back, and started galloping through the
green fields until he reached his destiny.
"Notice how desire can trap you.
"But there are desires of different weight. There are grosser desires and there are more
elevated desires.
"Elevate desire! Surpass desire! Purify desire! But in doing so, surely you will have to
sacrifice the wheel of pleasure, but also the wheel of suffering.
"Violence in man, moved by desires, not only remains as sickness in his consciousness,
but it acts in the world of other men and is exercised with the best of the people.
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"Do not think that I speak of violence referring only to the armed act of war, where some
men destroy other men. That is a form of physical violence.
"But there is an economic violence. Economic violence is that which makes you exploit
another one. Economic violence occurs when you steal from another, when you are no longer
the brother of another, but rather a bird of prey for your brother.
"There is also a racial violence.
"Do you believe you are not exercising violence when you persecute one who is of a
different race than your own? Do you believe you are not exercising violence when you defame
him because he is of a different race than your own?
"There is a religious violence.
"Do you believe you are not exercising violence when you do not give work or when you
close the doors or when you fire someone for not being of your own religion? Do you believe it
is not religious violence when by means of defamation you fence in he who does not communewith your principles? Fence him in within his family? Fence him in among his beloved ones
because he does not commune with your religion?
"There are other forms of violence that are the forms imposed by the philistine morality.
"You want to impose a way of life upon others. You must impose a vocation upon
another... But who has told you that you are an example that must be followed? Who has told
you that you can impose a way of life because it pleases you? Where is the mould and where is
the model for you to impose it?... Here then is another form of violence.
"You can only end with the violence in yourself and in others and in the world that
surrounds you by internal faith and internal meditation.
"There are no false doors in order to end the violence.
"This world is on the verge of exploding and there is no way to end the violence!
"Do not search for false doors!
"There are no politics that can solve this mad urge for violence.
"There is no party nor movement in the planet that can end the violence.
"Do not follow a religion that promises you hell and that cannot end the violence in yourmind!
"There are no false exits for the violence in this world.
"...They tell me that the young people from different latitudes are searching for false
doors in order to escape from violence and internal suffering. They search for drugs as a
solution.
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"Do not search for false doors in order to end the violence.
"My brother, fulfill simple commandments, as are simple these stones, and this snow
and this sun that blesses us.
"Be faithful not only to your woman. Be faithful to your ideas and to your principles even
if it costs you your life.
"Do not kill, but you already know that one kills with all those forms of violence that we
have mentioned.
"Do not steal, but know that stealing goes further than the simple fact of plundering
others.
"Carry peace within you and carry it to others.
"My brother, back in history there is a man nailed to the cross, showing the face of
suffering.
"My brother, look at that crown of suffering, but remember that it is necessary to continue
forward in history, and that it is necessary to learn to laugh and that it is necessary to learn to
love.
"To you, my brother, I throw this crown, this crown of joy, this crown of love for you to
elevate your heart and elevate your spirit, and so that you do not forget to elevate your body!"
May 4, 1969
The forbidden harangue
A new harangue of Silo was scheduled in Jujuy.
On that occasion the chosen place was Yala.
In spite of a permit given long before, it was recalled at the last moment, justifying such
procedure by the "state of siege" pervading in those moments.
The radio and press of Jujuy had broadcasted their communiques exhorting the people
not to attend the harangue.
In that afternoon of July 20, the pilgrimage towards the place, sixteen kilometers away
from the main city, began.
The buses were detoured and the people were persuaded in the main plaza not to board
such transportation.
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From the Hamahuaca Pass (Tilcara, Maimara, and Tumbaya) trucks came down
carrying natives and Juella Indians (known as Semilantes) dressed in their typical clothing and
carrying their boxes, erques, fambours and anatas.
The miners came down from Volcan.
Woodcutters and peasants, tobacco workers and city dwellers were approaching by
whatever means they could.
An impressive and heterogeneous multitude was (silently, stubbornly) approaching on
foot, on horse-back, in sulkie or automobile.
At sixteen hundred hours more than two thousand people surrounded the chosen place;
the "big stone" of the road of Yala.
Silo arrived at the place from a pass and tried to exhort the people to break up the
gathering. In that moment the police approached to silence him. Tension increased....
Silo then communicated his decision to depart and went to a vehicle located nearby,
from where he greeted the people who followed him.
Slowly it moved away between two columns of silent peasants who stretched their hands
towards Silo.
In that precise moment the human being's conquest of the moon was taking place. In
heaven, technology triumphed while on earth the spirit was being drowned. In a place on earth
unknown to world attention, in an obscure spot of South America, a man dressed in white
overalls was being silenced.
At twilight Silo sent forth a recorded message which was retaped and delivered toseveral pilgrims from Peru, Bolivia, and the north of Chile.
"The persecution and the violence prevent our word from reaching the apple who wait for
it.
"The governments and their men change, but the persecution and the violence continue.
"This clerical oligarchy heads the persecution. Not only has it resorted to calumny, as it
habitually does, not only has it tried to force the civil power in order to achieve our
imprisonment, as it has done so on other occasions, not only has it pressured the pigeon-heart
describes who are afraid of publishing our denouncements (demonstrating with this that theyrecognize the corrupt and earthly power of the priests). Today it has gone even further. It has
succeeded in curtailing the faculty of communication of man with his brother, manoeuvering with
I don't know what legal trick. If that trick is valid, let them then close their temples and silence
their public sermons, so in that manner we will all be in a condition to meditate in silence.
"These heathen priests head the persecution and the violence. They do so because
every public denouncement against them must be muted.
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"The word that they drown today will be heard in the future, but their words will be
drowned forever.
"This clerical oligarchy, heathen and anti-Christian, has understood that their kingdom is
of this world. It has understood that it cannot distribute its goods among the poor.
"Consequently, having falsified its destiny nothing of it will remain standing except the
remembrance of an opprobrious caste that in order to subsist, tried to divide itself in two lines
equally ill-disposed; the one of the conservative hierarchy and the one of the climbing
politicians.
"I say from today on, that man having left this Earth toward other worlds, toward the
cosmos, will only find equilibrium in the Inner Religion.
"From now on, every religion that attaches man to cults and rituals, lies.
"In other epochs the spirit needed supports but now it is making ready to walk alone
without custody of priests, without fences of temples.
"Only the Inner Religion will serve men in their future evolution.
"God has died in the temples, has died in the images, has died in his representatives...
but he has been reborn in the simple heart of the South American man.
"In this South America, this long continent, by the fusion of peoples and races, a content
and a meaning is being born in order to be given back to the world.
"South America, frozen and smouldering, deserted and full, encrusted and submerged,
the time of your mission has sounded.
"Awake and arise!
"... There in the other continents, paganism makes the populated cities becomes
deserted, and the desert grows, covering itself with debris and machines.
"Also the machine will be a blessing when men count on the spirit of South America.
"Today it is a matter of liberating the spirit of South America. But that violent liberation
which you preach is a new division in the consciousness of the South American man.
"You want to shake off the Empire by means of force, and it is in its interest that you use
violence, for in this way it divides you.
"Do not kick against the spear, for it becomes sharper while you hurt yourself.
"If you and your brothers become united in the same faith, where will the warrior stick his
spear?
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"When the same idea blows like a hurricane throughout all of South America, there will
be no empire in the world able to keep her enslaved..;
"I know you still do not comprehend me. You wonder:
"How is it possible that an inner religion will bother men? How is it possible that the
oppression and the violence be defeated by means of Peace?
"When all the attempts are worn out, when your old fight is lost, you will search for
peace, and then violence will be inside the Empire and it will fall.
"But comprehend well; it all depends on your inner liberation, your inner peace. The rest
will be produced as a consequence of this."
July 20, 1969
Conference:
Autobiography, bio-rhythm and tracing of the reverie nucleus
I have observed diverse procedures in autobiographical elaboration. Many of them have
seemed to me excessively complicated, so I will answer briefly about an almost scholastic
resource that can be utilized in order to simplify things.
Nevertheless, before that, it is useful to refresh some ideas.
The task of undertaking one's own biography requires knowledge. One must not think
that one can construct one's own biography by the simple fact of having lived.
We know, of course, that although our memory could unfold itself to the point of showing
the last details of the past life, this would not allow us to comprehend it. Besides, remembering
does not have the taste of living the experiences, and on the other hand, each experience takes
place in such a situation, so that the subsequent interpretation which we later make out of it,
already has other references, and what was really been lived escapes us.
To relive what has happened in oneself with total fidelity, without letting any elementescape, would take at least the same amount of time that has been invested from birth to the
moment in which one decides to undertake the biographical construction.
Therefore, when making the biography, one only attempts to remember milestones
which permit a structural comprehension of what has happened until today.
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Which are the milestones? Those that give a clear vision of one's own mechanicity. Such
are: the accidents, the vices (in an ample sense), the repetitions and the deviations from
projects.
It is almost superfluous to advert that interpretations about the causes which have
provoked the appearance of these phenomena should not be made. It is simply a question of
taking into account the biographical data.
It seems proper to extend the biography year by year and place the appearance of one
or more milestones in the boxes that we know. If one begins with the first box which is the one
of the birth year and in that year (aside from noting the first accident which is that of being born)
one of the mentioned milestones appears, it is advisable to note it synthetically, trying to make
only one word express the event. It is of no interest that such a word have any clear meaning for
others; it is sufficient that it represents to the subject the milestone in question.
In this way, one continues with the following boxes until reaching the present year.
Therefore, the procedure is very simple.
The difficulties seem to be rooted in the milestone of repetitions, for these appear when
comparing situations and also in the milestone of the deviations from projects, since those
projects generally arise in one box and their obvious deviation appears later on.
In order to solve these problems, a more or less extensive (it is very difficult to fix limits
here) development of the biography should be made, aside from the synthesis of the boxes.
This parallel exposition will be of great use, for in it one will be noting down the projects and the
failures they suffered, until these became unattainable actions.
Aside from this, the parallel exposition will allow for the refreshing of the date one is
searching for with respect to accidents and vices.
I have in the first place mentioned the synthesis (the one of the boxes) and in the second
place the biographical exposition. In reality, one should proceed inversely.
Having now at hand all the milestones that were located, one arrives at the present
moment. This year is one large box in which it is convenient to place in succession all the
previous data which appeared separately. In this way, the subject has the curious feeling that in
this moment his situation is the result of mechanical accumulations of the previously
discriminated milestones.
Now one counts on enough material to begin the biographical interpretation which will
give an adequate comprehension of the fantasies one has had about one's own life.
I do not believe that much can be added to the task of biographical interpretation, so
well-known by all.
I would now like to emphasize some points about the theme of bio-rhythm.
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In order to establish the rhythms of the different centers, on adequate graphing of their
process is important. The major difficulty of the graphing rests upon the fact that it does not
allow qualifications and only reflects quantities. As, in its turn, the "quantity" of work of one
center is of subjective appreciation, the results obtained are very disputable.
Be that as it may, we need to have a general image of the bio-rhythm and for that we will
take into account the following.
First. With respect to the intellectual center, the aim is to plot its functioning, its
maximum level being that of auto-observation, the minimum that of fugue, and the intermediate
point, the state of ordinary mentation.
The minimum and maximum intensities for this center, as well as for the others, are
given by ideal cases which are impossible to attain.
Second. As to the emotive center, we plot joy with high numbers and depression with
minimum ones. Intermediate points are considered as those in which no special emotive states
are recognized (a sort of emotive neutrality.)
Third. With respect to the metrocity, the maximum point will be corporal overactivity, the
minimum will be prostration, and the intermediate one, the usual daily movement.
Fourth. Finally we plot the vegetative work, considering good health and physical
strength its maximum point, sickness and general weakness as the minimum, and the
intermediate, the usual state.
To each day correspond four dots (one for each center). Everything that is accident or
shock can be plotted with a circle at the side of or around the plotted dot.
It is advisable to plot each day without having in sight the data from the previous days, in
order not to be influenced by them.
After a month of observation, the graph of the work of the four centers can be put
together by linking the dots of each one with lines, thus resulting in four functions that on
occasions may inter-cross.
Thus, in each of the four curves will appear: peaks, rises and declines, and the general
tendency of each one of them can be observed. It can be proven that the tendency starts to rise
and then it falls, showing that from time-to-time one cycle ends and another begins. These
cycles are precisely the ones that reveal the rhythms of each center.
It will be observed that the different functions have their own rhythms, the intellectual
ones being the slowest, and the vegetative ones the most frequent. In this way, while some
functions rise, others decline.
When longer periods of time are studied (three months, for example), there appear
moments in which all the curves are synchronized, coinciding in rising (which we call moments
of fastus), and other moments when all of them go down (moments of nefastus).
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The rhythms of each center seem to be preserved through time. Nevertheless, these
vary by action of shocks and by action of the Work. The former impose a more marked rhythm,
and the latter is reflected in the stretching or flattening of the curves.
No matter how far advanced in the Work a person might be, there always appear
predispositions to cyclicity according to precise rhythms and this is observed above all in the
moments of fastus and nefastus.
By obtaining the mathematical formula of the rhythms of each center, situations can be
foreseen if shocks or accidents of deviation do not interfere. Nevertheless, if someone makes
the effort of plotting his rhythms for long periods, he will observe that even the accidents appear
rhythmically.
Another thing to take into account is that the rise or fall in the work of one center, aside
from the normal rhythm, influences the other centers, altering the general process. This, which I
say, can be clearly observed during illnesses, emotive crises, and intellectual or motor over-
efforts.
In short, the abnormal rises or falls, capable of altering the general process, are almost
always motivated by the shocks.
Long range graphing can be attempted, by plotting at the end of each day and this
during months. But also on occasions, one can plot hour by hour on days selected at random. In
this manner, the cyclicity of the centers will appear with much precision even in the different
moments of the day.
Having the material of long periods and of daily rhythms the task of interpretation can be
started...
With respect to the tracing of reveries, it seems to me that the procedure should be
simplified, using four techniques.
The first one by means of the help of the T cards.
Displaying all of them in sight, some ten or fifteen can be elected, basing such election
simply on the pleasing sensation they provoke.
These cards which have been obtained are processed according to the letter code that
each one has at its foot. In this way, several groups are formed, eliminating the isolated cards.
In a new procedure only one group is elected, eliminating the rest.
The chosen group gives the climate of the general reveries, and what is common to the
cards of the group allows us to slightly see the reverie nucleus.
It is recommended that the procedure be repeated several times and on different
occasions, until one observes a nucleus which does not vary. The replacement of T-cards by
the plots of the Rorschach test does not seem to contribute to making the sought-after reveries
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become explicit, (completely to the contrary) since a whole body of additional interpretation,
which is extremely disputable, is required. In any way, that test or the one of Szondi or others,
can be investigated in the light of interpretations which are our own and always having in mind
that they were conceived on a basis of a different scheme of the human psychism.
The second technique is realized by using the circles of personality.
If I place in the small circle what I most criticize or observe in others, and in the circles
that surround the first one I continue to put down data of decreasing importance or of less
severe criticism, I end up with five or six circles which reflect the projection of the reveries.
Once the circles are there, the common characters are searched for in them in order to
obtain a fixed nucleus.
As in the previous technique, it is convenient to repeat the exercise on different
occasions, until one has the certainty of an invariable point of support.
The third technique refers to the tracing of the reveries by means of the oneiric nightimages.
When remembering the night dream, upon waking up, it should be noted down
immediately.
For some persons, the memory of the nights' dreams is so difficult, that they come to
believe they do not dream during the night. Making them sleep in uncomfortable conditions or
making them exceed the hours devoted to sleep, the sleep becomes "lighter" and it is simpler to
rescue the images.
With the material of several dreams (obtained at some distance), one cannot work until
determining a relation or a fixed climate, notwithstanding the diversity of elements. That fixed
climate reveals the reverie nucleus.
Finally, there is a technique of tracing the reverie nucleus in a direct way. This consists
in the observation of one's own divagations or the fantasies in the state of daily vigil. The best
way to make the reveries emerge is to be previously tired physically. In such a situation, if one
gazes at a piece of burning wood or at gently running water, the emergence of the reverie can
be observed.
It is important to make notes of the reveries observed in order to confront them with
others of posterior observations.
The material obtained allows us to fathom out the fixed point.
If the four techniques have been used and each one of them has provided a fixed point,
it can be observed that when comparing them, they turn out to be similar. If this is so, one is
surely in the presence of the reverie nucleus.
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According to the above, it would be sufficient to work with only one technique for they all
lead to the same result. But it is recommended that it be done through different procedures in
order to avoid the errors of one rushed or forced observation.
In order to finish with these minor questions. I will say that to produce personal
monographs about the biography, the bio-rhythm, and about the tracing of the reverie nucleus
appears to me to be a good form of entering the Work.
If the people of advanced level recommend these three points (at the same time as they
supervise their realization) to those who are approaching the Work, I think they will render
adequate help, facilitating the comprehension about the theme of mechanicity.
It is not the case that beginners make a speech about some topics, but that they
comprehend (and for that they have to experience) in themselves that which is explained to
them.
Buenos Aires, August 23, 1969
Conference:
Vigil, consciousness of self and objective consciousness
In the primary attentional division, it is a matter of apprehending the phenomena of the
external world while maintaining the sensation of one point of the body. The most frequentlyused example is that of the movie viewer who, although he follows the sequence of the film,
maintains the sensation of his right fist.
Consequently, the first step of attentional division consists in maintaining one fixed point
of support while the phenomena of perception passes and this is realized not in an alternating
manner, but in a simultaneous one.
In the second step, the physical point of support is substituted by the consciousness of
the perception or apperception. In the apperception, the phenomena of perception continue to
vary, but the vigilance over the said phenomena of perception is maintained as a fixed point.
In the third step, the point of support of vigilance is replaced by the point of support of
the consciousness of the I, while one attends to the perceptions.
The consciousness of the I that we mention is the diffused and generalized sensation of
the psychocorporal structure.
Each one of the three enunciated steps can be deepened if the perceptions are replaced
by representations (e.g. remembrances).
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With the division, we are referring the attentional activity to two different directions in its
dynamics. Even when the "fixed" point of support varies by the flow of consciousness, the
attitude of conserving a permanent sensation as a reference enables to separate it from the flow
of the perceptions or the representations.
Experiencing the three steps, a greater difficulty is verified in the work with
representations than with perceptions. This difficulty is what bears the best fruits in attentional
division.
The associative chains which are necessarily let loose in the state of ordinary vigil permit
us to say that such a state is not really one of vigil, but of reverie. From here on, we will call that
one "ordinary mentation."
The consciousness in the state of ordinary mentation realizes almost all of its operations
submerged in fantasy. And the images that accompany the supposedly awake activity, are often
converted into the principal object of the consciousness.
Thanks to attentional division, the fantasy finds enormous difficulties in unfolding itselfand another level of consciousness emerges which can properly be designated as "true vigil".
In this state the superior activities become slower but the attention divided into two foci,
becomes concentrated and gains in profundity. The best verification of this affirmation is given
by the amplification of the memory.
In spite of what might be assumed, the data recorded during attentional division possess
greater vigour than those recorded in the state of ordinary mentation.
The structure of space becomes modified and the times of consciousness tend to
become centered on the present instant, while the protentions and the retentions diminish.
By maintaining a prolonged division, the perceptions become purified and the perceived
objects seem to acquire greater "reality".
But the most important is the affective disadherence with which one operates in the
relation with the world. All that we call "identification" and "consideration" become reduced and
the phen