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SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

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21.08.14
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Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre Interna7onal
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Page 1: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Copyright  ©    May  2014,  Montessori  Centre  Interna7onal        

Page 2: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Editing  and  Proof  reading  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 3: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Wait!  

� Try  and  leave  a  gap  of  at  least  a  day  between  finishing  your  essay  and  proof  reading/editing    

� Create  some  distance  

� Be  able  to  see  what  you  actually  wrote  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 4: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Editing  your  draft  

� Have  I  addressed  the  essay  title  and  guidelines?  

� Have  I  left  anything  out?  � Is  there  anything  I  don’t  need?  –  be  ruthless!  

� If  it  doesn’t  add  anything  to  the  line  of  argument  don’t  use  it.  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 5: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Paragraphs  

� Read  each  paragraph  –  what  is  the  main  topic  for  each,  sum  it  up  in  as  few  words  as  possible  

� Which  is  your  topic  sentence?  –  highlight  it,  is  it  at  the  start  of  the  paragraph?  

� Is  everything  relevant?  –  circle  anything  you  are  not  sure  of,  you  might  want  to  move  it.  Cross  out  anything  that  is  irrelevant.  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 6: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Structure  

�  Is  everything  in  the  right  place?  Have  bits  wandered  into  other  paragraphs?    Highlight  anything  that  might  have  gone  astray.  

� Are  sentences  in  the  right  order?  Is  it  clear  how  each  sentence  leads  on  to  the  next?  

�  Is  the  line  or  argument  clear?  Is  it  clear  how  each  paragraph  relates  to  the  others  and  leads  into  the  next?  

�  Is  every  paragraph  relevant  to  the  title?  � Does  it  make  sense?  Read  it  aloud  slowly  � Evidence  –  have  you  used  examples,  details  and/or  research?  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 7: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Referencing    

� Is  the  source  of  your  information  clear?      

� Are  your  quotations  accurate?    � Are  references  written  correctly?  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 8: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Sentences  

� Are  the  sentences  the  right  length?  �  If  you  can’t  read  a  sentence  all  the  way  through,  keeping  the  meaning,  try  cutting  it  into  two  sentences.    

�  If  you  pause  and  there  is  not  comma  or  full  stop,  check  to  see  what  is  needed.  

� Use  short  sentences  to  draw  attention  to  key  ideas  or  statements.  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 9: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Style  

�  Is  the  text  easy  to  read?    Is  your  style  too  chatty?    A  bit  pompous?  

‘the  writer  is  out  of  order  to  suggest  that’    

‘the  argument  was  a  bit  over  the  top’  

� Avoid  generalisations  or  assumptions  

� Be  precise  e.g.  Avoid  ‘some  people’  (who?)  or  ‘at  the  time’  (when?)  

 

 

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 10: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Check  the  tone  of  your  writing  

Personal  writing  

� Active  voice  –            I  find  that  

� Subjective  � Can  be  intuitive    

Academic  writing  

� Passive  voice  –            It  was  found  that  

� Objective  

� Uses  reasoning  and  evidence  

 

 

 

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 11: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Proof  reading  

� Use  spell  check  and  grammar  check  -­‐  but  remember  they  will  not  pick  up  everything!  (N.B  make  sure  you  are  not  on  American  spelling)  

� To  find  alternative  words  try  right  clicking  on  the  word  and  look  at  ‘synonyms’  

� Find  a  proof-­‐reading  ‘buddy’    

 

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

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Things  to  avoid  

� contractions  don’t,  can’t,  hasn’t  � bullet  points  � subheadings  �  lists  (always  use  full  sentences)  

� bold  �  italics  � Abbreviations  e.g.  or  i.e.  � Starting  a  sentence  with  or,  and,  but  or  yet  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 13: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Formatting  

�  Header  -­‐    include  your  name,  your  student  number,  your  tutor  and  the  assessment  code  (e.g.  Study  Skills  1A)      

�  Number  your  pages  in  a  footer    

�  Double  space  your  text  �  Extra  line  between  paragraphs  

�  Leave  wide  margins  left,  right,  top  and  bottom  (approx  3  cm)  

�  Use  a  standard  font  in  12  point  size  �  Bibliography  on  separate  page  at  the  end  

Copyright © May 2014, Montessori Centre International

Page 14: SS S4_p6_editing and proof reading pdf

Copyright  ©    May  2014,  Montessori  Centre  Interna7onal        


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