Subject index

QI4

SUBJECT INDEX to Oceanographic Literature Review,

1988, Vol. 35(1-3), pp. 1-281 citations 88:0001-88:1811

Note that the leading numerals '88' are omitted from the access numbers

ablation bottom; marginal ice zone: heat, transfer coefficients . . . . . 81

abyssal circulation Oligocene, to Miocene: North Atlantic: Foraminifera,

benthic, response to circulation changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 abyssal communities

Tanaidacea; tubicolous benthos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 abyssal currents

North Pacific, 31-41°N, along 1650E; deep circulation: new observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738

abyssal sediments North Atlantic, w: Nares Abyssal Plain, S: turbidite

deposition: boundary-current controlled deposition . . . . . 329 North Atlantic; Madeira Abyssal Plain: denitrification,

depth localization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 Quaternary; particles, coccolith-sized, stable isotope frac-

tionation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 015 North Pacific: cosmic spherules, metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016 carbon, degradable; organic matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1499

Acadian orogeny Paleozoic; plate motions, relative rates; based on black shale

distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 I Acantharia

fluxes; North Pacific; strontium; chlorinity,-Sr ratios . . . 915 Acanthaster

planet, regulation by predators; coral reefs; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Acanthochaetetes recent and fossil; Porifera; skeletal structures, habitats . . . . . . 529

Acartia clausi; Mediterranean Sea, NW; Copepoda; C, H, N

composition and energy equivalent; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

tonsa; Calanoida; Ciliata, planktonic; Rotifera, planktonic: predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1704

accretion tectonics continental crust, origin, growth; magmatism; report . . . . . 1607

accretionary terranes margin tectonics, convergent; subduction zones: review .. 1066

accretionary wedges North Atlantic; Barbados; tectonics, presently active; in

French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061 acetylene reduction (More at NITROGEN CYCLE ...) acid precipitation

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary; extraterrestrial impacts; mass extinction; biospheric traumas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

North Atlantic, NW, coastal zone; anadromous fish, decline; estuaries, acidification; I0 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1730

acid rain impacts; Delaware; Oregon; marshes; detrital decom-

position, plant litter, rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 acids: organic

sediments, grain surface; adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 a c o u s t i c < s > (More at SOUND ...)

acoustic arrays horizontal; noise, wind-induced; observed and theoretical

responses compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815 acoustic backscattering

sound scattering: 19 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 Gulf Stream, Boundary, near Cape Hatteras; scattering

layers, biological: field examination at 70 kHz . . . . . . . . . 1162 acoustic Doppler

backscatter: currents, velocity measurements: review . . . . . . . 739 acoustic echoes

detection of: Pinnipedia: Zalophus, californianus . . . . . . . . 485 acoustic imagery

numerical approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823 acoustic microscopy (More at MICROSCOPY ...) acoustic pingers (More at PJNGERS ...) acoustic profilers (More at PROHLERS...) aconstic signals

fluctuations: prediction using Gaussian correlation function distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

narrow-band deterministic and random, nonparametric hard limiting and sign detection of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

acoustic surveys (More at SURVEYS ...) sub-meter; underwater positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

acoustic telemetry (More at TELEMETRY ...) acoustic tomography

report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 planetary waves, observations; baroclinic flow . . . . . . . . . 756 single vertical slice, use of multiple receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821

acoustic waveguides bearing determination in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 oceanic, response; seismic surveys; signal processing,

computing transient wave fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1532 acoustic waves (More at WAVES...)

LF, lateral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818 sound channels; path-integral treatment of ray intensity

behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1436 sound channels; travel time bias in a range-dependent channel 1440 bubble clouds, collective oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1441

Acoustically Navigated Geological Under-Sea Surveyor (Use A N G U S )

acoustics multipath delay information: track parameter estimation .. 98 signals; noise, cyclostationary, in; optimum and suboptimum

detector performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 trainer synthesis; signature modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 underwater; signal processing; noise, ambient; methods,

advances, models; 27 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 correlated phase channel; signal processing, matched-filter

envelope detector deflection performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 passive localization algorithm, accuracy analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 inverted echo sounder observations; Norwegian Sea, Current;

Sargasso Sea: Gulf Stream; regional bases for interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

sonar, wide-band monopulse; processor performance . . . . . . . 106

OLR (1988) 35 (I-3) Subject Index QI5

mode propagation in a wedge; numerical modeling results . . . . . 107 sonar, nonstationary multibeam, reverberation; autoregressive

modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 signal processing, and channel modelling; analytical overview I t0 adaptive state estimation for system with unknown input and

measurement bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I 1 2-D normalization techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 arrays: signal processing, performance assessed . . . . . . . . . . 113 noise, ambient; underwater sound: rain, generated by:

wind, influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 moving arrays; analysis of signal cancellation due to multipath in

optimum beamformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 signal processing, autoregressive process order selection via

model-critical methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 application of conditional beta density functions to model

time-delay measurement errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 signal processing, uncertainty tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Pacific, deep water; signal processing, matched-field;

simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 tracking array system: remote monitoring of calibration . . . . . . 120 spectrum separation method for time series sums using higher

order periodograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I arrays with failed elements; in-situ optimal reshading . . . . . . . . 122 source localization; spherical interpolation method . . . . . . . . . . 123 spectra. 2-D estimation; a Radon transform approach . . . . . . . . 124 signal processing, removing phase errors in the parabolic

equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 composite signal: estimating amplitude and time-delay param-

eters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 noise, non-Gaussian: underwater sound; a class of sequential

adaptive detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 bistatic cross sections and the resonance order; the Rayleigh

wave dipole resonance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 high-resolution signal: noise, field; estimation using least

absolute values norm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 optimum propagation frequency; Yellow Sea, shallow waters . 132 intensity fluctuations: sound channels, quadratic . . . . . . . . . 813 effects in the parabolic approximation: currents, uniform

horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814 range, depth estimations: signal processing, using ambiguity

function methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 gravity waves: sound, generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 breaking waves: sound, generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 narrow Gaussian beams: sediments, penetration . . . . . . . . . . 822 HF coherence functions propagated along ray paths; higher

moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 effects in the parabolic approximation: current shear.

structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826 robust adaptive beamforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1435 Atlantic, near the Azores; intensity and intensity moment

measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437 echo integrator surveys; fish, target strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1438 Arctic area: Beaufort Sea: noise, ambient; seasonal space

and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1439 bottom parameters in shallow water; perturbative inversion

methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1442 directions-of-arrival estimation: signal processing; smoothed

rank profile tests in eigenstructure methods . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443 properties: Greenland Sea: marginal ice zone: noise.

ambient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1444 acoustics bibliographies

references to contemporary papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 acoosfics: shallow-water

reflection loss; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1434 actinldes (More at ELI~MENTS ...) Actiniscus

pentasterias; Pacific, sub-Arctic; Silicoflagellata, 7 taxa; seasonal fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571

activity recorders electronic; aquatic organisms: applications for aquatic

wildlife studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1620 adenosine diphosphate (Use ADP) adenosine monophosphate (Use AMP) adenosine triphosphatase (Use ATPase) adenosine triphosphate (Use ATP) Adriatic Sea

coastal currents; circulation, density-driven; model, observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

S; bot tom water, very dense: observations of a vein of dense water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

shelf; inertial oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 N; anoxic water, events; eutrophication, long-term . . . . . . 281

currents, effects on: bottom topography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740 Trieste: Gu l f of: sea level: atmospheric pressure:

inverted barometer effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 N: Trieste: Gulf of: sediments, organic geochemistry . . . . . 925 N; Trieste: Gul f of; pore water, in; nutrients . . . . . . . . . . 936 N, Gulf of Trieste: bacterioplankton: pycnocline, layer,

impact: microbial productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195 adsorbents

comparisons: hydrocarbons, PAHs, isolation from water: sample preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1514

adsorption sediments, grain surface; organic acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

advection (More at FLUID DYNAMICS .../ advocacy science

bad idea: scientists, marine ecologists: pollution monitoring: policy; viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661

Aegean Sea S: sediments, double provenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 E: Quaternary, Late: Turkey. W, lzmir and Candarli bays:

shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Thermaikos Plateau; Holocene: sediments, sequence, dis-

persion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 013 inner seismic zone: seismicity, periodic: earthquakes,

shallow; evidence, observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107 aerial s u r v e y < s ~ (More at SURVEYS ...) aerial surveys

inertial guidance systems, prototype: details for the nonspecialist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1748

aerosols (See also droplets, drops, dust, fog. spray, volcanic emissions ...)

Caribbean area: Barbados: eolian dust: frequency distribution as function of averaging time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Atlantic, W, over; sulfur dioxide, flux measurements . . . . . . 201 aerosols: atmospheric

marginal ice zone: marine boundary layer; size distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Mediterranean Sea, W. inputs to: trace metals: factors controlling variable aerosol concentrations, inputs . . . . . . . 199

South Pacific: American Samoa: trace elements . . . . . . 882 North Pacific: trace metals: seawater, chemistry in:

a luminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 aerosols: marine

North Atlantic: Greenland Sea; whitecaps: air-sea interactions; aerosol-whitecape-wind speed relations . . . 1460

atmospheric transport: pollution, SO2 residence time: comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1473

spectrometry, mass, laser microprobe; ammonium, inorganic 1485 aerosols: stratospheric

ozone layer, profiles compared; search for Umkehr effects . . . 195 Africa

W; Atlant ic : water vapor; a tmospheric transport; summer '79 data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

equatorial and southern: surface temperature; coastal rainfall, variability: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

SW; Holocene; Walvis Bay: sediments, laminated: diatoms, assemblage variability; paleoclimate, indicators .. 378

Asia: Indian Ocean: monsoon circulation; variability over past 150 ky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

NW; upwelling communities; phytoplankton; nitrate reductase, activity, diel variations and light effects on . . . 473

as example; margin sediments; geological mapping; principles, procedures; monograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620

West; Cameroon: Lake Nyos: carbon dioxide, sudden lethal release; stratified lakes; educational . . . . . . . . . . . 686

S: Agulhas Retroflection: convergence zones: nutrients; chlorophyll; oxygen; relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

West, coast: Quaternary; South America, coast; coastal sediments, geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026

E: Madagascar: Somali Basin, W, and Davie Fracture Zone, evidence from: plate motions, reconstruction; continent-ocean transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060

crust, recent movements: tectonics: earthquakes; symposium; 23 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111

SW; Namibia: Brachyura; Geryon. maritae: tagging. study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238

W; Cameroon: stratified lakes; catastrophic degassing; seasonal mixing and lethal gas releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1386

NW, off: Northwest African Upwell ing: upwelling communities; water column, chemistry; hydrography, chemistry, plankton data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1752

aggregates: particle British Columbia: Howe Sound: marine snow, miner-

al-based, ultrastrueture; detritus: microbiota, activity . . 1191

Q16 Subject Index OLR (1988) 35 (1-3)

agronomy (See also AQUACULTURE ...) Agulhas Retroflection

Africa, S: convergence zones: nutrients: chlorophyll: oxygen: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

air (See also aerobic, anaerobic, deaeration: more at ATMOSPtIERE, LIGIFI, SOUND ...)

air masses type classification: satellite data, sounding; atmospheric

temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848 air mixtures

different kinds: diving physiology, respiration: deep-sea diving: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627

air temperature (More at tEMPERATURE . . .) response: atmospheric carbon dioxide; global warming:

climate modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 airborne surveillance

Europe, northern, 5 countries: pollution monitoring; current activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634

U.K.: oil slicks, and spills; Maritime Surveillance System evaluated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641

maritime: Sweden: remote sensing, system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 pollution monitoring: remote sensing, role; uses of visual

observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 U.S. Coast Guard : oil slicks; use of remote sensing

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Denmark: oil pollution, monitoring; state-of-the-art system . 65 I

aircraft (See also helicopters ...) airguns

signatures: seismic surveys: signal processing, source instabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1531

Air-Mass Transformation Experiment (Use AMTEX) air-sea interactions (See also ocean-atmosphere- and

wind-wave interact ions: more at ATMOSPIIERE, OCEAN ...)

wind waves, regimes; dynamic roughness and transition; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Bering Sea, 1982; ice drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 E1 Niho: equatorial circulation, oceanic: currents, flow:

surface temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 atmospheric boundary layer, height: surface tempera-

ture, changes; relations, mixed-layer theory . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Pacific. W equatorial: thermohaline circulation: wind,

variation, response to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Africa, equatorial and southern: surface temperature;

coastal rainfall, variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Ekman transport : wind-driven circulation; pressure

gradient response to subinertial wind stress forcing . . . . . . 177 wind waves: atmospheric pressure, microfluctuations . . . . 859 Pacific, equatorial: surface temperature, anomalies: at-

mospheric circulation; GCM experiments . . . . . . . . . . 860 Bengal: Bay of; surface temperature; secular variations .. 870 atmospheric fronts, cold: shallow seas, response: heat flux 871 North Pacific: wind, numerical experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 Pacific, E equatorial: Indian Ocean; Southern Oscil-

lation: monsoon rainfall, Indian; temperature, air and sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457

atmospheric convection: equatorial oscillations, intraseasonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1458

Guinea: Gul f of; heat flux, eddy; wind-driven mixing .. 1459 North Atlantic: Greenland Sea: whitecaps: marine

aerosols: aerosol-whitecape wind speed relations . . . . . . 1460 wind, drag coefficient variability; coasts, steeply sloping; in

German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1466 air-sea interlace (More at I N T E R F A C E S .. .)

marine boundary layer: updrafts , and downdrafts; atmospheric convection; conditional sampling statistics 863

heat flux: momentum transfer; estimating long-term means 864 fluxes across: atmosphere: methylamines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881

air-water interface atmospheric turbulence: thermal stratification; stability

effects on velocity field structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Alabama

Mexico: Gul f of; estuarine bacteria, ultramicro-; distribution, induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196

Alaska Smeaton Bay and Boca de Quadra; fjord sediments, pore

waters; trace metals; nutrients; temporal changes in geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Beaufort Sea, stamukhi zone inner edge; fast ice, zone: seafloor erosion, knickpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Europe; Asia, northern; tectonics, Laurasian: paleomagnetism; 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031

Aleutian Arc, E, Yantarni Volcano; volcanic eruptions; petrography, chemistry, geologic history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

Prudhoe Bay, offshore production facilities; corrosion monitoring; microbiota, as contaminants, corrosives; update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1524

wetlands hydrology; role in flow regulation; review . . . . . . . 1765 Alaska Coastal Current

currents; salinity, and flow characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Alaska: Gulf of

geostrophic currents; in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . 26 Shumagin. seismic gap: seismic gaps; tsunamis; earth-

quakes, size, shape, orientation influences . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 North Pacific, E; circulation, summer 1981: gyres, subarc-

tic, major westward dislocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717 Aleyonaeea

Red Sea, Eilat: Octocorallia; larval recruitment; on artificial substrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Aleutian Are Atka and Adak islands; lava, lead isotopic data; arc

volcanics; system evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 E, Yantarni Volcano; Alaska: volcanic eruptions; petrog-

raphy, chemistry, geologic history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 Aleutian Trench

central; turbidity currents, unconfined: sedimentation, transverse infilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

E; Mesozoic; subduction zones; crust, highly reflective rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438

algae (See also microalgae; kelps, seaweeds; more at FLORA ...)

macrophytes; oxygen, production, consumption; single sample measuring technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557

algae: benthic Taiwan; history, annotated account; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 effects, recovery: oil pollution, diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1720

algae: eoralline Indonesia; Java Sea, E; Halimeda, bioherm morphology;

algal bioherms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 algae: exotic

marine invaders; Great Lakes. Laurentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1301 algal hioberms

Indonesia; Java Sea, E; Halimeda, bioherm morphology: coralline algae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502

algal biotechnology seaweeds; mariculture; recent developments, utilization,

cultivation, etc.; symposium; 83 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1747 algal blooms (More at PLANKTON ...)

Protozoa, as predators; cyanobacteria; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

Microcystis, aeruginosa; zooplankton, utilization . . . . . . . . 1141 algal communities

Great Lakes: lakes, very large, in North America, Europe, Africa; phytoplankton; phycology; 13 papers . . . . . . . . 1300

algal cultures UTEX collection, Austin, Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1719

algal growth constants; temperature, dependence on; biological tempera-

ture functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 algal pigments

and depth distribution; seaweed zonation; light, effects of variability; photosynthesis, response; overview . . . . . . . 1807

algal projectiles retaliatory role; Chrysophyceae; Ochromonas, tuber-

culatus; diatoms, possible role in rapid gliding motility .. 566 algal succession

variations with; invertebrates, diversity, abundance; intertidal communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1626

invertebrates, diversity, abundance; intertidal communities; hypotheses of diversity change mechanisms tested . . . 1627

invertebrates, diversity, abundance: intertidal communities, complex; mechanisms of relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628

algal symbionts Foraminifera, planktonic; Orbulina, universa; Dinoflag-

ellata; Gymnodinium, beii sp. nov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Great Barrier Reef; Cyanophyta, filamentous, phycouro-

bilin-containing; reef communities, sponges, ascidian .. 567 algal turfs

productivity; Bahamas, SE: coral reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1170 Algerian Basin

Mediterranean Sea; water masses, Levantine Intermediate Water: circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Algoa Bay South Africa; rip currents; frequency and distribution

patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

OLR (1988) 35 (I-3) Subject Index Q17

King's Beach: South Africa: surf zone: macrophytes, free-floating; significance, associated fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

alkalinity (See also pH ...) seawater; potentiometric analytical method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

alkanes (More at HYDROCARBONS ...) branched; sediments; isomer discrimination by GC/MS . . . . . 1489 multiple sources; Quaternary; Antarctica; glaciomarine

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500 alloys

copper base: polluted seawater: corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 nitrogen-strengthened stainless steels; corrosion, cracking

resistance: seawater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1525 seawater; corrosion; technical solutions and applications; 8

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1526 alloys: copper

seawater: corrosion; guidelines for use of Cu alloys . . . . . . . 1529 alluvial fans

deltas, coarse-grained, varieties; fan- and braid-deltas . . . . . . . 1542 Alpheopsis

aequalis; Bivalvia: Decapoda, alpheid; faunal associates, commensal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492

Alps Alpine foreland; Europe, NE: orogenic belts; crust;

basins, inversion; deformation, intraplate; 23 papers . . . 420 altimeters (More at REMOTE SENSING ...) altimetry: radar

interpretation; Arctic area; ice caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 remote sensing; satellites, Navy GEOSAT mission . . . . . . . 1315 wind. speed: wave height; Geosat measurements validation

against buoy measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1388 altimetry: satellite

Antarctica; Amery Ice Shelf; mapping, of surface features 802 Antarctica; ice shelves, boundaries, elevations . . . . . . . . . . . 808 South Atlantic: plate motions, relative; extensional

tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 remote sensing; oceanographic, geophysical applications

1983-86; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304 U.S. Navy, GEOSAT: remote sensing; mission design,

equipment, techniques; 18 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314 altruism (More at ECOLOGY ...) aluminum

North Pacific; atmospheric aerosols; trace metals; seawater, chemistry in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

Alvin, Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Use A M A R area) AMAR area (More at Mid-Atlantic Ridge) Amazon Fan

structure: fan sediments; channels, evolution; side echoes interfere with seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Amazon River weathering, and dissolved inputs; river geochemistry . . . . . 270

American Samoa South Pacific: atmospheric aerosols; trace elements . . . 882 Tutuila Island: South Pacific; volcanoes, age, evolution . . . 1081

Amery lee Shelf Antarctica; satellite alt imetry; mapping, of surface

features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 amino acids

DFAA; seawater; automated fluorescence method . . . . . . . . . 210 ammonification (More at NITROGEN CVCt.t~ ...) ammonium

inorganic; marine aerosols: spectrometry, mass, laser microprobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1485

Ampelisca lusitanica n.sp.; Portugal, coast; Amphipoda; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 typica: Amphipoda: migration, vertical, delayed; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1694 Amphipoda

Arctic Ocean; Gammarus, wilkitzkii; Onisimus, glacialis; Parathemisto. libellula: osmoregulation, response to hyposmotic stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

France; Roscoff, faunal inventory; Metaphoxus, pectinatus: Polychaeta; Microspio, mecznikowianus: Myriochele, heeri; new species; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

co-occurring: Pontoporeia, aaffinis, femorata: sediment communities; vertical distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

Portugal, coast; Ampelisca, lusitanica n.sp.; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547

Gammarus, palustris; reproductive biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1214 talitroidean; copper; zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239 gammaridean; India, Bombay; fouling communities . . . . . 1257

talitroid; Great Britain; Orchestia, estuarine spp . . . . . . . . . 1258 Ampelisca, typica; migration, vertical, delayed; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1694 lyssianassid; Norwegian Sea; Tmetonyx, norbiensis n.sp.;

Tryphosella, abyssalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698 Lembos, websteri; Corophium, bonnellii; brooding biology . 1701 Lembos, websteri; Corophium, bonnellii; feeding habits . . . 1 7 0 2

Amundsen Sea Holocene; Southern Ocean; glaciomarine sediments,

recent history; ice streams, rapid retreat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 anadromous fish

decline; North Atlantic, NW, coastal zone; acid precipitation; estuaries, acidification; 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . 1730

anaerobic environments corrosion; methanogenic bacteria; contributors to corro-

sion of Fe-containing materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 anaerobic metabolism

Australia; Great Barrier Reef, Davies Reef; lagoon sediments; sulfates, reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1667

anaerobic muds (More at MUD ...) anaerobic sediments

Bering Sea: methane, oxidation; microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . 1663 analytical chemistry

ion chromatography; state-of-the-art; review . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 mass spectrometry; the ideal mass analyzer; review . . . . . . . 888 advances, methods, applications; 83 short papers . . . . . . . . . . . 890 computer technology; state-of-the-art; review volume; 31

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 spectrometry; microchemical techniques; symposium pro-

ceedings; 34 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1480 spectrometry, particle-induced x-ray emission, tool for . . . . . . 1483 spectroscopy; lasers, applications; 16 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1484 trace metals, speciation studies; preparation, characterization,

aging of 8 MoO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1488 gas chromatography; symposium proceedings; 27 papers . . . 149t

analytical techniques random walks; fractal analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603

andesites (More at IGNEOUS-...) Angola Basin

Cretaceous; South Atlantic: black shales; sediment facies, kerogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014

Anguilla anguilla; organochlorines; pesticides; exposure time and

temperature effects on acute toxicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1726 anisotropy

extensive-dilatancy: crust; seismic waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092 Anomura

Pachycheles, stevensii; larval development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236 Australia, S; Paguristes, frontalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240 Uroptychus, ensirostris; redescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1685

anoxic basins fjords; hypoxic water, extent, intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

anoxic sediments Oligocene, -Early Miocene; Paratethys; organic matter;

synoptic review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040 aooxie water

sediment-water interface; solutes, fluxes measured in benthic chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Cariaco Trench, off Venezuela; Framvaren Fjord, Norway: trace metals; sediments; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

events; Adriatic Sea, N; eutrophication, long-term . . . . . . 281 occurrence, effects; Germany: Kiel Bay; macrozoo-

benthos; fish, demersal; in German, English abstract . . . 1743 Antarctic Bottom Water

Weddell Sea; dissolved gases: anthropogenic carbon dioxide; small amounts of AABW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1367

Antarctic Circumpolar Current Southern Ocean, along 25°E; thermohaline finestructure;

currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734 Weddell Sea; currents; fronts; boundary zone characterized 741 Southern Ocean, near Bouvet Island; Weddel l Sea;

phytoplankton, composition, distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1643 Antarctic Peninsula

off; Wedden Sea; zooplankton communities; macrozooplankton, zoogeography; in German, English abstract 1155

Antarctica Filchner Ice Shelf; Larsen Ice Shelf; icebergs, calving;

ice shelves; coastline changes revealed by satellite imagery 78 western Dronning Maud Land; ice shelves; glaciers, glaci-

ological research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I ice sheets; surface wind, field; atmospheric circulation,

boundary layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

QI8 Subject Index OLR (1988) 35 (I-3)

ice/snow cover; Pacific, W, subtropical high; China, hydroclimate: sea ice, cover; correlations . . . . . . . . . . . .

McMurdo Station: stratospheric chemistry; ozone layer, and hole; trace gases; NO2, 03 overview and variations ..

McMurdo Station; atmospheric chemistry; trace gases, NO 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

McMurdo Station; stratospheric chemistry; ozone layer, and hole; halogens, OCIO observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

around; Southern Ocean; food webs, biogeochemistry; nitrogen, -15; carbon,-13; distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Weddell Fan; fan sediments; morphology, processes, supply Victoria Land Basin margin; Cenozoic, Mid-; glaciation; sea

level, change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cenozoic; glaciation, history: sedimentary environments sea level, rising; deglaciation; ice sheets, collapse; Deluge

I17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McMurdo Sound: microalgae, 6 spp., benthic, planktonic

and ice algae; photosynthesis, and cell division . . . . . . . over; ozone layer, depletion; stratospheric chemistry;

implications of the problem; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ross Ice Shelf; ice shelves; ice streams: remote sensing ice sheets: ice streams; glaciers, fast-moving; review . . . . . E: sea ice, characteristics; observations in-situ and remote . . . . around: sea ice, extent, changes; atmospheric circulation:

ocean-atmosphere interactions; GCM sensitivity . . . . Amery Ice Shelf; satellite altimetry: mapping, of surface

features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ice shelves, boundaries, elevations; satellite altimetry . . . . . snow, recent; lead, natural vs anthropogenic . . . . . . . . . . . . . ice, in: ions: chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McMurdo Ice Shelf; diatoms: sediments, and biotic

reworking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waters around: water column: ATP, measurements; 2

methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weddell Sea, surface layer; zooplankton, meso-, macro-;

distribution; in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bransfield Strait: Drake Passage, southern: bacteria:

phytoplankton; relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . around: Southern Ocean: Phaeocystis, pouchetii: micro-

flagellates; manganese, binding of; bacteria, role in Mn release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sodruzhestvo Sea: bacterioplankton, concentration, production, destruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Asteroidea: Odontaster, validus; larval starvation, hypothesis examined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

spring '85: Euphausia, superba, crystallorophias: sea ice. beneath; krill: behavioral observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

stratospheric ozone, layer: chlorine, further implicated in hole formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

stratospheric ozone, layer; chlorofluorocarbons; atmospheric chemistry; can we close the ozone hole? . . . . . . .

Southern Ocean. Riiser-Larsen, Cosmonauts', and Common- wealth seas; hydrochemical surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Quaternary; glaciomarine sediments: alkanes, multiple sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

McMurdo Sound: Phaeocystis, pouchetii: epontic microalgae: diatom blooms: photosynthesis, quantum yield and spectral light absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Argentina, Patagonia: Pinnipedia: Mirounga, leonina; population studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

over~ stratospheric ozone, hole: mystery continues: report .. anthropogenic carbon dioxide

Weddell Sea: Antarctic Bottom Water: dissolved gases: small amounts of AABW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

anthropogenic litter Scotland, Firth of Forth: preliminary studies . . . . . . . . . . . . .

antihiotic<'s> (More at DRUGS ...) antifoulants

2 paints compared; Bivalvia: Crassostrea, gigas . . . . . . . . . . apbotic zone (More at ZONES ...) apparatus (See especially O('EANOGRAPH[C APPARATUS and

by specific class or type...) apparatus: laboratory

chemical analysis, tools, supplies: instrumentation: ACS 1987-88 LabGuide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

apparatus: oceanographic instrumentation, ocean science: water column; seafloor;

10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aptian

North Sea, S, block 49: Foraminifera: sediments, biostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

South Atlantic: paleogcography: tectonics . . . . . . . . . . .

Aqaba: Gulf of (See also Elat: Gu l f of) 174 Jordan: Red Sea: sewage damping: macrobenthos, effects

on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278 194 aquaculture (See also agronomy, hatcheries, maricalture and

by specific organism; more at CULTURE ...) 196 and gathering areas; coastal zone; shellfish epidemiology;

in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '580 197 mariculture; fish; 1976-1986 research overview; 10 papers; in

French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 272 France; Crustacea, rearing; 10 yrs research; reports; 8 papers; 304 in French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "'1298

aquatic biota 361 heavy metals; pollution; genetic adaptation; review . . . . . . 1281 375 toxicity testing; problems associated with selection of most

sensitive species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1722 452 aquatic communities (More at COMMUNmES ...)

aquatic ecosystems 569 enzyme assays; glycolate, detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

aquatic environments 687 freshwater~ sterols, marine, unexpected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 786 fluctuations: microbial communities: species diversity: 787 productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135 792 aquatic fauna

gas metabolism, determinations: respiration, measurement . 1128 799 aquatic organisms

activity recorders, electronic; applications for aquatic wildlife 802 studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1620 808 aquifers: coastal 883 solute transport; simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 892 California, Pajaro Valley: seawater intrusions, origin; case

study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 113 1003 Arabian Sea

sediments, surficial; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 1129 central and N; phytoplankton: chlorophyll, seasonality . . . 461

central: microplankton biomass: ATP, as index; in Russian, 1136 English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 I

Indus Fan, morphology, structure: fan sediments; in French. 1152 English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988

N: Myctophidae, lantern fish: Benthosema, fibulatum, pterotum; fish, fecundity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168

1193 India, Kerala State; CZM: environmental management . 1353 lsopoda, flabelliferid; Paradella. dianae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1692

1198 Arafura Sea NW: indonesia: Banda Sea. E: microbial biomass, and

1204 respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 201 aragonite

1242 seawater: carbonate dissolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907 ARAMIS

1376 signal processing system: remote sensing: satellite imagery 1311 are magmatism

1379 Pleistocene. to Recent: Pacific: Tonga-Kermadec Arc: lava. composition, origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073

1492 arc tectonics New Zealand: helium, isotope ratios, as evidence . . . . . . . . 417

1500 North Pacific: Mariana Islands: volcanic rocks; isotopic studies~ crustal recycling implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

Fiji, and South Fiji Basin: island arcs: backarc basins: 1645 volcanism: early geochemical evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601

arc volcanies 1648 Aleutian Arc, Atka and Adak islands: lava, lead isou~pic data: 1799 system evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

arc volcanism Philippines. east and west arcs: basalts. MORB: lead.

1367 isotopic compositions: presence of Dupal isotopic anomaly 427 South Pacific. W: Wallis and Futuna Archipelago.

1760 Futuna and Aloft islands: basahs: petrology, mineralog),: in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075

Archaean 576 Early: Australia. W~ northwestern: Warrawoona Group:

microfossils, cyanobacteria-like . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 seawater, surface mixed layer: iron, ferrous, reducing power . 975 sediments: sulfur cycle: bacteria, sulfate reducing; case for

active reduction by bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 arcs (More at LITIIOSPIEERE . . . )

887 arcs: island mid-ocean ridges: magma, melt extraction modelled . . . . . . 431 Cenozoic: Japan, NE: margin tectonics: geodynamic

596 evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1577 bending: Japan: Japan: Sea of. opening: tectonics:

kinematic model; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1593 1041 Fiji. and South Fiji Basin: backarc basins: arc tectonics: 1568 volcanism: early geochemical evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601


arcs: volcanic Japan: plate tectonics: geology, geodynamics: 7 papers: in

French. English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537 Arctic area

Fram Strait: marginal ice zone: circulation, large-scale . . 19 East Greenland Current, near Molloy Deep: eddies.

persistent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 I Fram Strait: marginal ice zone: eddies, mesoscale . . . . . . 25 ice-ocean interactions: circulation, simulations: diagnostic

model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Fram Strait: marginal ice zone: sea ice. summer; physical

properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Fram Strait: marginal ice zone: planetary boundary

layer: atmospheric flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Canada. E: Hudson Strait: deglaciation, and melt water

events: paleoclimate: foraminiferal and molluscan isotope studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Canadian: Davis Strait: magnetic anomalies . . . . . . . . . . 407 Canada, E, summer; plankton: organic matter. POM:

microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Canada, Frobisher Bay: phytoplankton biomass, and spp.

composition: sedimentation, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Fram Strait, summer "84: marginal ice zone: phyto-

plankton biomass: productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 ice caps: radar altimetry, interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Baffin Bay, and North Water; Lancaster Sound: sea ice:

ice fractures: heat, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Canada: offshore technology; petroleum exploration:

current and future activities; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 114 Canada: Northwest Passage: hydrographic surveys,

airborne: lasers, scanning techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 high: Ellesmere Island. NE: ice sheets, plateau ice cap:

radiation, and cloud observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430 Beaufort Sea: noise, ambient: acoustics; seasonal space and

time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1439 gas hydrates: sediments: effects of gas composition and

geothermal properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1615 Canada, Prince Leopold Island: seabirds, 3 spp.; organo-

chlorines, residues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1737 Arctic Basin

Greenland. N coast; volcanic rocks, Kap Washington Group: magmatism, peralkaline; petrology, paleotectonics 1071

Arctic Ice Dynamics Joint Experiment (Use AIDJEX) Arctic Ocean

(Polar Ocean): Fram Strait, emphasized: mass transport: heat flow, and salt; mass balance calculations . . . . . . . . . 20

sea ice: solar radiation, enhanced via multiple reflection; examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

mixed layer; oxygen, dissolved, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Amphipoda: Gammarus, wilkitzkii; Onisimus, glacialis;

Parathemisto, libellula; osmoregulation, response to h),posmotic stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

sea Ice: remote sensing, image analysis; morphology, kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796

sea ice; snow melt, mapping: satellite imagery . . . . . . . . . 803 Greenland Sea: circulation: sea ice: ocean-atmosphere

interactions; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 sea ice, motions: observations, model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 North Pacific~ North Atlantic: polar lows, dynamics;

a tmospher ic pressure, waves; weather, mesoscale systems; conference; II papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

Pribilof Islands, St. Paul: seals, northern fur; fishing gear. entanglement in; debris, marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275

sea ice: atmospheric circulation, general; interrelations . . . 1431 Argentina

Blanch Bay: seawater: metals, Cu, Cd, Zn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Bahia Blanch; estuarine sediments; sand waves . . . . . . . . 309 Patagonia: Antarctica; Pinnipedia: Mirounga, leonina;

population studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648 Argolis Penisula

Greece, the Peloponnesus; tectonics, and ocean ridge setting; hydrothermal deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

argon shellfish: chemical analysis, HPLC-ICP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293

argon dating (More at DATING ...) geochronology; laser technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1534

aromatic hydrocarbons (More at HYDROCARBONS . . .) Canada, Quebec; Saguenay Fjord; sediments, variations

and fluxes in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 PAHs: Nova Scotia: sediments: chemical analysis,

chromatographic and MS techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 Brachyura: Hemigrapsus, nudus; effects of tidal cycles on

uptake, elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277

arsenic sediment geochemistry: Greece; Athens; sewage outfalls .. 275 dissolved: South Africa, off: Cape Basin: water column . 906

artificial ecosystems (More at ecosystems ...) artificial intelligence

resource management: expert systems, integrated . . . . . . 658 computer technology, mainstream; meeting report . . . . . . . . 679

artificial islands (More at tSLANDS ...) artificial reefs (More at REEFS ...)

conversion to; oil rigs, unused: offshore platforms, disposal; policy advocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344

Mediterranean area: recent experiences and experiments; editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1350

Ascension Fracture Zone South Atlantic, northern: geoid, anomalies; lithosphere,

cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 aseismic ridges (More at RIDGES...)

Indian Ocean. S: Kerguelen Archipelago, and Kergue- len-Heard Ridge; geoid, anomaly: isostasy, compensation by: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

ash: volcanic dispersal: North Pacific: Washington State, shelf: sedi-

ment transport: Mount St. Helens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 Asia

E coast: North America, E coast: cyclones, extratropical: storms, evolution; FGGE data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 I

Africa: Indian Ocean: monsoon circulation: variability over past 150 ky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

India, NW: collision tectonics, inferences: volcanic rocks: plutonic rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Japan, China, India: earthquake predict ion: seismic shocks, characterizing; crust, structure, deformation; II papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

S: monsoon circulation: rainfall; introductory overview . . . 873 northern: Europe: Alaska: tectonics, Laurasian: paleo-

magnetism; 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031 E: atmospheric circulation: monsoon, winter, during; main

components, interactions: in Chinese, English abstract . . . . 1463 Asian Plate

Indian Ocean. cores: Indian Plate: collision tectonics; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676

assays (See also bioassays...) assays: enzyme

aquatic ecosystems; glycolate, detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 water samples: microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516

assessment: hazard Pacific; tsunamis; theoretical approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

assessment: impact strategies; environmental monitoring; pollution . . . . . . . 656 techniques: Bering Sea: fishing industry; offshore explo-

ration, and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766 assessment: risk

and management; environmental management: dioxins, emissions; decision-making, in presence of risk; case studies, survey of approaches; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1759

and management: U.S., Federal Power Commission: Mas- sachusetts, Boston Harbor: gas terminals, LNG; decision-making, fragmented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1762

Asterocheridae 4n.spp., 2n.gen.; West Indies: Copepoda: corals, sclerac-

tinian, Faviinae: faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252 Asteroidea

Antarctica; Odontaster, validus; larval starvation, hypothesis examined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204

asteroids catastrophic impacts; energy partition into translational and

rotational motion of fragments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 asthenosphere (More at EARTH ...)

North Pacific, W; lithosphere: crust-mantle boundary: P-wave velocity structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 I

asthenospheric rheology mantle degassing: mantle convection; Earth thermal

history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 Athens

Greece; sewage outfalls; arsenic, sediment geochemistry .. 275 Atlantic (See also North-, proto-, and South Atlantic, and

narrower geographic, physiographic and zonal designations ...)

Africa, W: water vapor; atmospheric transport; summer "79 data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

W, over; sulfur dioxide, flux measurements; aerosols . . . . . 201 fossil record, Trias to recent; fish teeth: rare earths; REE

patterns and Nd isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

Q20 Subject Index OLR (1988) 35 (I-3)

Cretaceous, Late, since; Pacific; Indian Ocean: hotspots, relative motions; plate tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

equatorial; temperature, field; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . 708 tropical; seawater: atmosphere: carbon dioxide, partial

pressures; 1982-84 fluxes; in French. English abstract . . . . 866 tropical: surface temperature; wind stress: precipitation.

regional indices: relationships 1964-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 tropical: wind stress: surface temperature: climatic atlas

1980-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 central: interstitial waters: trace metals, behavior . . . . . . . 943 Cenozoic: Pacific, W: sediments, kaolinite content: paleo-

continents, humidity: paleoclimate, continental . . . . . . 1037 near the Azores: acoustics: intensity and intensity moment

measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437 northern tropical zone: bottom topography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1538

atmosphere (See also air, AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS, BOUNDARY LAYERS, FRONTS, greenhouse effect, stratosphere, troposphere ...)

Atlantic, tropical; seawater: carbon dioxide, partial pressures; 1982-84 fluxes; in French, English abstract . . . . 866

air-sea interface, fluxes across: methylamines . . . . . . . . . . 881 upper: comets, small, constant; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1387

atmospheric aerosols marginal ice zone: marine boundary layer: size distri-

butions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 98 Mediterranean Sea, W, inputs to: trace metals: factors

controlling variable aerosol concentrations, inputs . . . . . . . 199 South Pacific: American Samoa: trace elements . . . . . . 882 North Pacific: trace metals: seawater, chemistry in;

a luminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 atmospheric boundary layer (More at BOUNDARY LAYERS ...)

height: air-sea interactions: surface temperature, changes; relations, mixed-layer theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

remote sensing; surface, sea; radar, reflections; relations with refraction in air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389

atmospheric carbon dioxide ice cores, data; incompatibility with reconstructions of biotic

CO2 sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 climate, response; model simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 air temperature, response: global warming: climate

modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 preindustrial; estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 greenhouse gases: global warming, disputed: climate

change, needs reevaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857 World Ocean: mid-ocean ridges, volume; seafloor, global

rate of generation: sea level, eustatic vs climatic; inversion over time; implications and applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t062

climate change; sea ice, 'lid" effect; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1455

atmospheric chemistry perturbations: El Chich6n: volcanic eruptions . . . . . . . . . 193 Antarctica, McMurdo Station: trace gases, NO3 . . . . . . . . . 196 Antarctica; stratospheric ozone, layer: chlorofluorocar-

bons; can we close the ozone hole? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379 atmospheric circulation (More at CIRCULATION ...)

Pacific. E equatorial: surface temperature: ocean-atmosphere interactions; in Chinese, English abstract . . . 170

boundary layer: Antarctica: ice sheets: surface wind, field 173 coastal: sea breezes: Iatitude, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 coastal: sea breezes: energetics modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 barotropic: tropical cyclones: beta-effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Antarctica, around: sea ice, extent, changes: ocean-at-

mosphere interactions; GCM sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 Pacific. equatorial: surface temperature, anomalies: air-sea

interactions; GCM experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 general; Arctic Ocean: sea ice; interrelations . . . . . . . . . . . . 1431 coastal: North America, W coast: wind, southerlies, and

alongshore surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462 Asia, E: monsoon, winter, during; main components, inter-

actions; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1463 tropical: Southern Hemisphere: South Pacific Conver-

gence Zone, significance; energy, budget . . . . . . . . . . . 1467 atmospheric convection (More at CONVECTION ...)

air-sea interface: marine boundary layer: updrafts, and downdrafts; conditional sampling statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

marine boundary layer: entrainment, at the capping inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

air-sea interactions: equatorial oscillations, intraseasonal 1458 atmospheric diffusion (More at DIFFUSION ...) atmospheric dispersion (More at DISPERSION ...) atmospheric flow

Arctic area: From Strait: marginal ice zone; planetary boundary layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

atmospheric fronts structure: sea breezes, fronts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 I cold: shallow seas, response: air-sea interactions: heat

flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 I atmospheric oscillations

equatorial circulation, atmospheric: equatorial dynamics and tracer distributions modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

40-50 day: tropics: relations with daylength changes . . . . . . . . 854 atmospheric pollution

North Atlantic. W, off Massachusetts and Bermuda: dimethylsulfide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884

atmospheric pressure microfluctuations: wind waves: air-sea interactions . . . . . 859 Adriat ic Sea: Trieste: Gul f of: sea level: inverted

barometer effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 waves; Arctic Ocean; North Pacific: North Atlantic:

polar lows, dynamics: weather, mesoscale systems: conference: 11 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

atmospheric temperature (More at TEMPERA1URE ...) satellite data, sounding; air masses, type classification . . . . . 848

atmospheric transport Africa, W: Atlantic: water vapor: summer '79 data . . . . . . 152 marine aerosols: pollution, SO 2 residence time: comment .. 1473

atmospheric turbulence (More at TURBULENCE ...) air-water interface; thermal stratification: stability effects

on velocity field structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 atmospheric vorticity

United Arab Emirates: Dubai: tornadoes: waterspouts, 15 March "86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

atmospheric warming greenhouse effect: trace gases: climate change, could be

sudden instead of gradual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670 atmospheric waves

North Pacific: polar ice: ocean-atmosphere interactions: surface temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862

intraseasonal: tropics; origin of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1469

a t o l l < s > (See also microatolls: more at ISLANDS, REEES ...) atolls

Vahitahi: Holocene, Late: Pacific. E Tuamotu Islands: sea level, and coral reef development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Pacific: Marshall Islands: Kwajalein Atoll: Crinoidea, 12 comatulid spp.: reef fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205

atolls: coral South China Sea. Xisha area; evolutionary patterns . . . . . . . 1001

ATP as index; Arabian Sea, central; microplankton biomass; in

Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 I measurements: Antarctica. waters around: water column: 2

methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129 Aurelia

aurita: Scyphozoa: microzooplankton, grazing on . . . . . . . 1646 Australia

S; Bass Strait, Water Cascade; Tasman Sea: density currents: circulation, summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

S; Spencer Gulf; gravity currents: water masses, density differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Great Barrier Reef, One Tree Island; reef particulates: organic matter, deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

NE of; Solomon Sea, W; mineral resources; crust: geology, geophysics; 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

Cretaceous: shorelines, configuration: sea level, paleo- stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

W, northwestern: Warrawoona Group; mrchaean, Early: microfossils, cyanobacteria-like . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

NE: Avicennia, marina, distribution: mangroves, forests; effects of seed predators and light level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507

NW; Crustacea. deep-water, diel periodicity: Metanephrops, australiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550

Queensland beaches; Brachyura; Scopimera, inflata; foraging, behavior and substrate selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551

Spencer Gulf; density currents: gravity flows; report . . . 681 waters around, steric height; temperature: salinity . . . . . . . . 695 Bass Strait: temperature, occasional large anomalies accom-

panying storms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696 Tasman Front; fronts, zonal: meanders: rings, formation;

satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 Sydney, coast; edge waves, infragravity: current oscil-

lations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 E, off; phosphate nodules; seafloor weathering: ura-

nium. oxidation state, isotopics; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 SE: Otway Basin; seismic surveys; cruise results . . . . . . . . 983 Carpentaria: Gulf of, W: sediments: sedimentation . . . . 1011

OLR (1988) 35 (1-3) Subject Index Q21

North America; salt marshes: marsh flora: use of superorder composition for comparisons; discussion . . . . . I 133

Carpentaria: Gul f of: seagrass communities . . . . . . . . . . 1182 NE Queensland. and Torres Strait: Reptantia: Panulirus.

ornatus; movements, breeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213 Penaeidae, P. monodon, molting: salinity, hemolymph

osmotic and chloride regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221 Natantia: Penaeus. plebejus; growth, migration . . . . . . . . . . 1223 S: Anomura: Paguristes, frontalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240 Carpentaria: Gul f of: Penaeidae, ecology, biology:

prawns; 13 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246 Port Darwin, estuary: Foraminifera. distribution . . . . . . . . 1259 W: fisheries, commercial: estuaries, dependence concepts . . . 1352 Darwin, Harbour; metals. Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1519 South. off: Pleistocene: Great Australian Bight: sea level.

maxima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1571 North. South Alligator River region: Holocene, mangrove

sediments: sea level, relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1585 Banda Arc: Timor Trough, origin: collision tectonics:

converging plates: post-rupture processes . . . . . . . . . . . 1598 Indonesia, Savu Sea; Banda Arc. outer: crust, structure:

subduction zones: collision tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1609 w: Phaeophyta, Hormosira. attaches to shells: Bivalvia,

infaunal: Katelysia, rhytiphora, scalarina; explanations for non-random pattern host occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1649

Great Barrier Reef, Davies Reef: lagoon sediments: anaerobic metabolism: sulfates, reduction . . . . . . . . . 1667

off: Brachyura: Leucosia. whitei, cheverti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1674 anthigenesis

of kaolinite, chlorite; Mexico: Gul f of: Texas: clay minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002

Avicennia marina, distribution: Australia. NE: mangroves, forests;

effects of seed predators and light level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507

Bacillariophyceae Thalass ionema: Thalass iothr ix: d ia toms: taxonomy,

morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1265 backarc(s~ (More at ARCS ...) backarc basins

Fiji, and South Fiji Basin: island arcs: arc tectonics: volcanism: early geochemical evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601

backscattering: acoustic sound scattering: 19 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 Gulf Stream, Boundary, near Cape Hatteras; scattering

layers, biological: field examination at 70 kHz . . . . . . . . . I 162 bacteria (See also c;ranobacteria: coliforms, microvibrions;

more at MICROBIOTA ...) particle-attached: Ciliata; Protozoa, grazing by . . . . . . . . . . 512 survival in seawater: sewage, urban: fecal coliforms: in

French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Escherichia, coil: growth under starvation vs under fertilized

conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ] enteric, survival increased with previous exposure to salt:

seawater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 sulfate reducing; Archaean: sediments; sulfur cycle; case

for active reduction by bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 Antarctica: Bransfield Strait; Drake Passage, southern:

phytoplankton: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152 starvation; detection of starvation-specific antigens . . . . . . . . 1190 response: Pacific, central, NE; organic matter, labile DOM . 1192 role in Mn release: Antarctica, around; Southern Ocean;

Phaeocystis, pouchetii: microflagellates; manganese, binding of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193

sulfate-reducing; detection method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199 shellfisheries, coastal: water quality monitoring: fecal

coliforms, and E. coil; mTEC vs MPN enumeration . . . . . 1345 phyto: chlorophyll, purification; rapid preparation method .. 1475 Spain, Barcelona: coastal sediments: denitrification; in

Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1665 survival strategies: natural waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668

bacteria: estuarine ultramicro-; Alabama: Mexico: Gul f of: distribution,

induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196 bacteria: balophilie

halotolerance: euryhaline microbiota: osmoregulation. mechanisms: taxonomy, growth responses, physiological adaptations; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202

bacteria: indicator distribution: Vibrio, parahaemolyticus: sewage: polluted

sediments, intertidal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 bacteria: methanogenie

corrosion: anaerobic environments; contributors to corrosion of Fe-containing materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

bacterial growth and survival: temperature: pressure: life under chemical and

environmental extremes: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 bacterioplankton

Adriatic Sea. N, Gulf of Trieste: pycnocline, layer, impact: microbial productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195

concentration, production, destruction: An ta rc t i ca ; Sodruzhestvo Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198

North Atlantic. E: eddies, cold-core: nutrients: phytoplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1640

Baffin Bay and North Water: Arctic area: Lancaster Sound: sea ice:

ice fractures: heat, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 and Island: Quaternary, Late; Canada, arctic: glacio-

marine sedimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024 Bahamas

Escarpment: North Atlantic: crust, underlying, nature: subsidence, history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095

SE; coral reefs; algal turfs, productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1170 Baja California

S, Balandra; benthic communities: macroalgae; tropical storms, effects of; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1659

Balaena mysticetus, effects on summer distribution; Canada; Beaufort

Sea; Cetacea: offshore oil, industry activities . . . . . . . . 484 Baltic Sea

Quaternary, Upper: Skagerrak: siliceous sediments: opal, dissolution, and biogenic Si accumulation . . . . . . . . 340

Kiel Bight: sediments, in; organic matter, dissolved, substrates: microbiota, activities, extracellular enzymatic processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

North Sea; Germany, coast: Cirripedia: barnacles, 7 spp.: in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

carbon: organic matter, burial; primary production; Redfield ratio; biogeochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668

North Sea; water masses, exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 saline inflows; major inflows in this century . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 W; pycnocline: temperature: salinity; effects of molecular

diffusion on T/S microstructure; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834

water column, and areal; hydrographic, chemical survey . . . . 904 carbohydrates, dissolved; investigations; in German, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 Riga: Gulf of; yellow substance, dissolved and suspended . 933 chlorophyll, vertical inhomogeneity; remote sensing . . . . . . 1148 Bothnian Bay; mesozooplankton communities; structure.

dynamics, production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1149 Mytilus, edulis, role of biodeposition by: nutrient cycling,

and matter circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174 coast: fog, steam; origin; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . 1423 Holocene; sea level, eustatic oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1582 eutrophication; macrozoobenthos, 1920, 1950 aL~ 1982

stations compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1624 N; Isopoda; ldotea, spp.; herbivory, microhabitat preferences 1700 seaweeds: uranium; thorium; bioconcentration . . . . . . . . . 1739

Baltimore Canyon Trough N, slope and rise: slope sediments, facies: seismic

stratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1564 Banda Arc

Australia; Timor Trough, origin; collision tectonics: converging plates; post-rupture processes . . . . . . . . . . . 1598

outer: Indonesia, Savu Sea; Australia: crust, structure; subduction zones; collision tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1609

Banda Sea E: Indonesia: Arafura Sea, NW; microbial biomass, and

respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 I banks (See also mudbanks; more at COASTS. SEDIMENTARY

STRUCTURES ...) banks: carbonate

sediment diagenesis: basin subsidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Barbados

Caribbean area: eolian dust: aerosols: frequency distribution as function of averaging time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

North Atlantic; accretionary wedges: tectonics, presently active; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061

Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment (Use BOMEX)


Barents Sea SE; suspended matter; distribution, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . 941 benthic invertebrates, and nekto-; hydrocarbons . . . . . . . 1291

barges (More at VESSEI.S.,.) barium

cycle; Mediterranean Sea, W; biological production . . . . . . 262 barnacles

7 spp.: North Sea; Baltic Sea; Germany, coast; Cir- ripedia; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

baroelinic circulation (More at ('IR('ULATION ...} baroclinic flow (More at FLOW ...)

acoustic tomography: planetary waves, observations . . . . 756 baroclinic instability

eddies, axially symmetric; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831 baroclinic vorticity

Mediterranean Sea; salt lenses: shear flow, and strain, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

baroclinic waves short; North Atlantic, POLYMODE area; thermoclinejets,

deep: currents; dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 barometric pressure (More at PRESSURE ...)

sea level; correlations in daily oscillation s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 barntropic circulation (More at (IRt'ULAIIt)N ...)

influence of boundary conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403 barntropic currents

electrical conductivity: Barotropic Electromagnetic and Pressure Experiment, project objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I0

Barotrupic Electrontagnetic and Pressure Experiment project objectives: burotropic currents: electrical con-

ductivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 barotropic flow

nondivergent: wind-driven circulation: model, observations 712 barotropic instability

fluid dynamics; double cascade as necessary mechanism . . . . 148 barotroplc jefs

stability: seabed, sloping: currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 shelf, edge: trapped waves, coastally- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767

barotropic ntodlnts and baroclinic: fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

bartitropic nscillations shelf waves: accuracy analysis of finite difference methods . . . 760

barotropic shear instability; boundary currents, strong western: waves,

radiating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 barotropic vorlicity

wind-driven circulation; dynamics modelled; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

barolropic waves (More at WAVES...) barrier beaches

U.K.. East Anglia; coastal lagoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1544 barrier islands {More at ISLANDS ...)

North Sea: Germany, FRG: East Friesian Islands; shoreline dynamics, backbarrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

bars {More at coas t s . , . ) bars: sand

China: ( 'hang Jiang, Estuary, south passage; origin, evolution 314 nearsbore, formation: gravity waves, infra-: shoreline

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 b a s a l t ~ s ~ {See also lava: more at ICiNEOUS-...) basaJls

crust, thermoremanent magnetization: remanent magnetization, chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

petrology: Canada: Fundy: Bay of, oil well cores . . . . . . . . 425 MORB differentiation: Pacific: mid-ocean ridges: magma,

primary: composition, H20 and pressure influences . . . . . . 426 MORB: Philippines, east and west arcs: arc volcanism:

lead, isotopic compositions: presence of Dupal isotopic anomaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427

normal MORB: Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Kane Fracture Zone: experimental petrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432

MORB chemistry; mid-ocean ridges, axial depth: crust, thickness; global correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

alteration: seawater; flydrothermalism, by; first stages . . . . 1069 MORB: magma; noble gas abundances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070 South Pacific, w: Wallis and Futuna Archipelago,

Futuna and Aloft islands: arc volcanism; petrology, mineralogy; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075

MORB; mid-ocean ridges: magma mixing, along-strike; effects on isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077

MORB~ North Pacific: Gorda Ridge: mid-ocean ridges; geochemistry, mineralogy, petrogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600

MORB, genesis: igneous rocks: lava; report . . . . . . . . . . . . 1603

basement character: North Atlantic: crust; thickness, boundary

velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1608 reflection amplitudes: North Atlantic; crust, old oceanic;

seismic surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1614 basin<~s~. (More at I.ITtlr)SPHERE ...) basin circulation

geophysical fluid dynamics: conservation principles for bounded basins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

currents: basin level boundary problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 basin deposits

California, Borderland: Santa Barbara Basin; sedimentary structures; mass flow structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

basin flow large-scale~ wind-driven circulation; discussion . . . . . . . . . 5

basin oscillations Mediterranean Sea. w; seiches, long-period; numerical

study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 basin sediments

South China Sea: fossil record, diatom assemblages: geological implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042

basin subsidence carbonate banks: sediment diagenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

basins inversion: Europe, NE: Alps, Alpine foreland: orogenic

belts; crust; deformation, intraplate; 23 papers . . . . . . 420 basins: anoxic

fjords: hypoxic water, extent, intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 basins: backarc

Fiji, and South Fiji Basin; island arcs: arc tectonics: volcanism: early geochemical evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601

basins: sedimentary Quaternary, Late; Pacific, tropical: Peru, off: sediment

transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 clastic diagenesis; process-oriented approach . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Tyrrhenian Sea; rifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 biomarkers: organic geochemistry; hydrocarbons, petro-

leum; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Bass Strait

Water Cascade; Australia, S; Tasrnan Sea; density currents: circulation, summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Australia; temperature, occasional large anomalies accompanying storms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696

bathyal zone Coral Sea, W: microbenthos, deep-sea; distribution,

composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171 Bathyconchoecia

longispinata n.sp.: Ostracoda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 bathymetric data

seafloor mapping: signal processing; NECOR Sea Beam 299 bathymetric surveys

Foraminifera, benthic, canonical variate analysis: paleobathymetry, applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

bathymetry (More at FLOOR . . .) variable, effects: earthquakes: tsunamis, teleseismic, ampli-

tude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 near-source, effects; teleseismic waves, P-; submarine

earthquakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 112 bathymetry: electromagnetic

remote sensing, airborne; shallow seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982 bathythermograpbs

instrumentation, XBTs; systematic errors, correction . . . . . . 689 b a y < ' s > (More at COAS~rS ...) bay circulation (More at CIRCULATION ..,) bay oscillations (More at OSCILLATIONS ...) bays: stratified

Japan, Mikawa Bay; nitrogen; oxygen; hydrography, budget 902 b e a c h ~ e s ~ (More at COASTS...) beach cusp<~s~ (More at SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES...) beach sands

Mexico, her chrome coast; Campeche, and Tabasco states; Cr, Zr, Ti content; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1552

beaches tar bails, stranded; oil pollution; evaluation by aerial

photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 sheltered vs exposed, seasonal variability; India, W coast;

monsoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 sloping; waves, nonlinear, propagation and transformation . .. 771 Mexico; Chiapas, State; sedimentology: in Spanish, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1546 shoreline dynamics; waves, accretion and erosion; sedi-

ment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1547

OLR (1988) 35 (1-3) :~ubject Index Q23

Mexico; Sinaloa, S coast; sand transport, littoral; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1549

coasts; shorelines, transverse profile; correlations with wave/tide types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1551

shoreline dynamics, concave nearshore profiles: wave forces, and tidal, random, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1755

beaches: barrier U.K., East Anglia; coastal lagoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1544

beaches: pebbled tracer dispersal; new model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000

Beaufort scale (More at WAVES ...) wind speed, records; which one changed ~ 19007 . . . . . . . . . . 182

Beauforl Sea Chukchi Sea; marginal ice zone; Seasat observations of

motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 sea ice: Winter Ice Experiment Beaufort Sea-data collection .. 89 hydrographic surveys; sonar, sector scanning and profiling;

oil industry tool has wider applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 stamukhi zone inner edge; Alaska; fast ice, zone: seafloor

erosion, knickpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Canada; Cetacea; Balaena, mysticetus, effects on summer

distribution: offshore oil, industry activities . . . . . . . . . . 484 seabed drilling; offshore oil; solids control evaluation . . . . 643 Arctic area; noise, ambient; acoustics; seasonal space and

time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1439 heat flux, vertical; thermohaline staircase, diffusive . . . . . . 1445

bed r ipple<s> (More at RIPPLES...) Bedford Institute of Oceanography Net and Environmental

Sampling System (Use BIONESS) bedforms

alignment; sediment transport; not reliable indicators of transport direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

migration: bed-load transport: suspended sediments; in rivers and tidal areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999

bedforms: sediment ancient: North Atlantic. NE; Rockall Trough; deep-sea

dunes, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 bed-load transport

Hawaii, Kahe Point, Oahu: sediment flow, downslope: storm-generated movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

North Carolina, off; Mid-Atlant ic Bight, southern: sedimentation: shoreline dynamics; storms, response to nor'easter; response of mid shoreface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

suspended sediments; bedforms, migration; in rivers and tidal areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999

bed-loads (More at SEDIMENTATION ...) Belgium

Canada: Italy: Netherlands: U.S.S.R.: seabed, deep- water; confidentiality of data. 5-nation agreement . . . . . . . 1775

Belize Tobacco Reef, back-reef apron: Caribbean area: reef

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Bengal: Bay of

gravity anomalies, nature of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 Indian Ocean: Brachyura, xanthid; Demania, n.sp.

described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 surface temperature: air-sea interactions: secular varia-

tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870 monsoon rainfall, mesoscale features: clouds, microphysics . 877

Bengal Fan Abyssal: Cenozoic: India: fan sediments: TiO2/AI20 ~ ratio

as paleostream energy endicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 benthic algae

Taiwan: history, annotated account: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 effects, recovery: oil pollution, diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1720

benthic biomass Japan, Ise, Mikawa bays: sediments: chemical composition . 1652

benthic boundary layer (More at BOUNDAgY t.AVERS...) benthic communities (More at ('OMMUNIIlES ...)

seaside macrofauna: adaptive strategies, interactions, role; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

polluted sediments: interactions: overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 activity: North Atlantic, NE Svalbard Shelf and Nansen

Basin; meiofauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177 White Sea, Dvina Bay: pollution monitoring: bioindi-

cators, zoobenthos abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285 composition; species interactions, influence of relative

mobilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1655 Baja California, S. Balandra: macroalgae; tropical

storms, effects of; in Spanish. English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1659 soft-bottom: Norway. Tromso: urban pollution . . . . . . . . . 1731 Norway, Tromso: urban pollution; the physical environment 1732

benthic decomposition Panama Basin. deep; organic matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

benthic ecosystems pollution: sewage, inputs; biological impacts; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 benthic energetics

diatom blooms, autumn; laboratory simulation of energy transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 I

benthic fauna Saint Lawrence: Gulf of, N shore; distribution, community

structure described by numerical methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 New Zealand, off: Kermadec Islands: corals: fish; depth •

distribution, abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 characteristics: Virginia: James River Estuary: sedimen-

tation, accumulation processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 178 impacts on: White Sea, Kandalaksha Bay: polluted sedi-"

ments, dumped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295 macrobenthos: pollution, effects; abundance biomass

comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297 influence; coastal sediments: hydrocarbons, volatile, TMA

concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1657 benthic flux

measurement devices: instrumentat ion: sediment-water interface: bottom lander technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

benthic fronts bottom boundary layer; eddies, modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743

benthic inverlebrates and nekto-: Barents Sea: hydrocarbons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291

benthic macrofauna turnover: Wadden Sea, subtidal, Norderaue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50]

benthic megafauna Newfoundland: Grand Banks, outer: patchiness; sub-

strate variability influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1656 benthic meiofauna

sediment communities: deposit feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134 benthic nutrients

regeneration: Washington State, shelf: denitrificafion . . . . 242 benthic samplers

sediment-water interface: new device for top 1 cm . . . . . . . 294 vacuum chamber, suitable for diverse habitats . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1650

benthos (See also epi-. hyper-, macro-, meio-, micro-, phyto- and zoobenthos ...)

suspension-feeding; Nova Scotia: seston, near-bottom, flux: trophic dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

Black Sea: Yalta Bay: in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . 500 Scotland: lochs; salmon farming, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591

benthos: intertidal production; shorebirds; predator-pre 3, dynamics: trophic

dynamics: heuristic model: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 benthos: tubieolous

Tanaidacea: abyssal communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 Benthosema

fibulatum, pterotum; Arabian Sea, N: Myctophidae, lantern fish: fish. fecundity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168

Bering Sea Chukchi Sea: circulation, northward flow: currents . . . . . 18 1982: ice drift: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 SE: shelf sediments, and waters: radionuclides. Rn-222,

Ra-226 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Pacific, E tropical, central, and W: South China Sea:

Philippine Sea: nitrogen. PON: suspended matter: 15N natural abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

marginal ice zone. retreat: plankton blooms, spring: satellite color observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

fronts: flow. strong surface gradients: seabirds, occurrence variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 I

SE: marginal ice zone: phytoplankton: nitrogen, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938

SE: Brachyura, majid; Chionoecetes. spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1232 North Pacific: plastic pollution: pelagic tar: abundance

patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 anaerobic sediments: methane, oxidation: microbiota . .. 1663 fishing industry: offshore exploration, and development:

impact assessment, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766 Bermuda

Ostracoda, halocyprid: Spelaeoecia, bermudensis n.sp.: cave fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1208

deep-water flora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1714 Beyer's net (More at YETS ...) bibliographies: acoustics

references to contemporary papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 bibliographies: oceanographic

Richards: Francis Asbury: life list of published papers . . . . 608

Q24 Subject Index O L R (1988) 35 (1-3)

bioaccumulation assessing: polluted sediments : fish, and other biota . . . . . . . dialysis membranes , solvent-filled: pollutants, uptake

simulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bioassays (More at assays. . . )

and associated tests: dredge waste; disposal managemen t . bioassays: phytoplankton

utility: polluted sediments: toxicities, evaluation; review . . bioavailability

relationship with; sediments : trace metals, partitioning . . . . biochemical evolution

early, 3.5 Gyr: carbon cycle, stable isotope applications . . . . . biochemical oxygen demand (Use BOD) biodegradation

PCBs: detoxification; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kinetics; seawater: surfactants, anionic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biodegradation: chemical natural waters; organic compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biodegradatioa: petroleum oil pollution, crude, diesel oil: microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biogeochemlstry Richards: Francis A.: chemical oceanography: 24 papers

biogeograpby (More at ECOLOGY ...) biogeography: faunal

Central America, off both coasts; corals, hermatypic: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biogeography: island archipelagos: species colonization; comparative analysis of

distribution patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . biogeography: vieariance

Indian Ocean, evolution: Indian Plate; continental drift . bioherms: algal

Indonesia: J ava Sea, E: Hal imeda, bioherm morphology: coralline algae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bioindicators zoobenthos abundance; White Sea, Dvina Bay; benthic

communi t ies ; pollution monitor ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . biological choruses (More at CHORUSES...) biological clocks

Natant ia ; Penaeus, japonicus: eyestalks, optic ganglion . . . biological data

size/frequency; population dynamics : demography, parameter estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biological disturbance (More at ECOLOGY ...) biological diversity

effects on: Phanerozoic: Crinoidea, macroevolulion; plate tectonics; Earth rotation; interactions; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biological extinction (More at EXTINCTION ...) Biological Investigations of Marine Antarctic Systems and

Stocks (Use BI OMAS S Program) biological refuges (More at REFUGES ...) biological reproduction

effort; temperature; latitude; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . biology (See also ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, species ...) bloluminescence

Sargasso Sea, w; Radiolaria, colonial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phytoplankton communit ies ; photoinhibition, rate . . . . .

hiomarkers organic geochemistry; sedimentary basins; hydrocar-

bons, petroleum; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . biomass (More at ECOt,OGY ...) biomass: benthic

Japan, Ise, Mikawa bays; sediments; chemical composition . biomass: microbial

and respiration; Indonesia; Banda Sea, E; Ara fura Sea, NW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biomass: microplankton Arabian Sea, central; ATP, as index; in Russian, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . biomass: phytoplankton

and spp. composition; Arctic area; Canada, Frobisher Bay; sedimentat ion, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Arct ic area; F r a m Strait, summer "84; marginal ice zone; productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Weddell Sea; Scotia Sea; marginal ice zone; density; nutrients; spring distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

biomass: seston Indian Ocean, W; seamounts, near; plankton . . . . . . . . .

biomass: zooplankton and grazing; Gul f Stream; rings, warm-core, 81D; nutrients,

introduced by wind-mixing; short-term changes in biology .

biometrical data 655 automated processing; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 1124

biota (See also MICROBIOTA; more at ORGANISMS ...) 966 North Atlantic, E; pollution monitor ing; trace metals:

organochlorines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 644 dogwhelks; Scotland, sea Iochs; tin, tributyltin . . . . . . . . . . . 1273

Japan, seas around: radionuclides, Pu, Cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286 647 element uptake: spectrometry; pollution monitoring; use

of ion microscopes, microprobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 [ 3 288 biota: aquatic

heavy metals: pollution; genetic adaptation; review . . . . . . 1281 382 toxicity testing: problems associated with selection of most

sensitive species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1722 biota: epiphytic

1378 North Atlantic; Sargasso Sea: Sargassum, natans; 1738 distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167

biota: sessile 584 Japan, lzu Peninsula: Nabeta : invertebrate succession . . 491

biotechnology: algal 1287 seaweeds: mariculture; recent developments, utilization,

cultivation, etc.; symposium; 83 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1747 665 biotelemetry (See also TAGGING; more at TELEMETRY ...)

bioturbation sediment-water interface, processes: redox chemistry;

decomposit ion: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944 1625 infaunal: sediments, nonlocal mixing within; mathematics of

tracer mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1563 bird<s~ (See also sea- and shorebirds: ornithology. . . )

1629 birds raptors: Red Sea: oil pollution; observations, implications . . 1723

460 Bivalvia Decapoda. alpheid: Alpheopsis, aequalis: faunal asso-

ciates, commensal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 502 North Atlantic, NW; Modiolus. modiolus, shell isotopics;

seawater temperature, near-bottom; possible correlation with sea urchin disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

1285 Crassostrea, gigas: antifoulants, 2 paints compared . . . . . . . 576 Crassos t rea , virginica: d redge spoils; anoxia-induced

mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 1241 Brachyura. as predators; Callinectes, sapidus; Panopeus,

herbstii; Crassostrea, virginica spat, as prey; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

1126 Brachyura; Carcinus, maenas; Mytilus, edulis, as prey: predator-prey dynamics; behavior, optimal diet . . . . . . 1207

Rangia, cuneata; hydrocarbons, anthracene; seasonal variation in uptake, deputation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279

4 spp.; Japan, Shikoku; intertidal infauna, ecology . . . . . . . 1590 1583 infaunal; Australia, W; Phaeophyta, Hormosira, attaches to

shells; Katelysia, rhytiphora, scalarina; explanations for non-random pattern host occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1649

Fundy: Bay of, Quoddy region; Mytilus, edulis; intertidal communit ies, rocky; growth, mortality, organic matter production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1671

459 Mytilus, edulis; shell pigments; light-induced pigmentation . 1673 Mytilus, edulis; zinc, short- and long-term uptake; metals,

uptake variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1736 552 Hong Kong, coastal; Perna, viridis, as bioindicators; PCBs,

1634 congener and isomer uptake, release; pollution monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1740

Crassostrea, virginica; cadmium, deputation; effects of S, T, 449 and humic acid on elimination rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1742

Black Sea mixed layer; nitrogen, inorganic; late summer content; in

1652 Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 shallow bays; phytoplankton; phytoneuston; in Russian,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 1201 Yalta Bay; benthos; in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 500

Caucasus; sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 Crimean slope; Mesozoic; slope sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019

471 Natant ia ; Palaemon, adspersus; toxicity testing . . . . . . . . 1272 suspended matter; pollen, and spore distributions . . . . . . . . 1508 sediment rnicrobiota; total numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1666

468 black shales Cretaceous; South Atlantic; Angola Basin; sediment

477 facies, kerogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014 Blanea Bay

667 Argentina; seawater; metals, Cu, CA, Zn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 blooms: algal

1159 Protozoa, as predators; cyanobacteria; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

Microcystis, aeruginosa; zooplankton, utilization . . . . . . . . 1141 1138


blooms: diatom Antarctica; McMurdo Sound; Phaeocystis, pouchetii;

epontic microalgae; photosynthesis, quantum yield and spectral light absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

autumn; benthic energetics; laboratory simulation of energy transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

blooms: phytoplankton Mid-Atlantic Bight, spring '79; chlorophyll, and biomass

export; satellite detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phaeocystis, pouchetii; phosphates, depletion, influence on

growth and colony formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . spring; France, Roscoff; diatoms; 1985 daily study . . . . . . . .

blooms: plankton spring; Bering Sea; marginal ice zone, retreat; satellite color

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . blowouts (More at OIL POLLUTION ,..) Bo Hal

Bay, Longkou Harbour; harbor seiches; statistical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gulf; Yellow River, Delta; China; Huanghai Delta: delta sediments; dynamic processes; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sea; storm surges; shallow seas; velocity-splitting model with depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BOD (More at oxygen...) Bombay

off; Quaternary: India; sediments, and paleoclimate; shallow seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

boron isotopes geochemistry; California: Gulf of; Guaymas

Basin; sediments, cycle in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adsorption, and isotopic fractionation: clay sediments;

temperature and pH controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bothnian Bay

Baltic Sea; mesozooplankton communities; structure, dynamics, production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bottom (More at FLOOR ...) bottom boundary layer (More at BOUNDARY LAYERS ...)

instrumentation; coastal zone; turbulence, microstructure profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

current meters, acoustic; turbulence, measurements . . . . . . benthic fronts; eddies, modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bottom communities dynamics: Nova Scotia; sea urchins; seaweeds: ecolog-

ical modelling; ration-based model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bottom currents (More at CURRENTS ...) bottom friction

effects: shelf waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . India, SW shelf; shelf waves, attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bottom layer (More at LAYERS ...) bottom relief (More at RELIEF...) bottom rises

over, around; internal waves, with tidal periods . . . . . . . . . bottom samplers (More at SAMPLERS ...) bottom sampling (More at SAMPLING ...) bottom seismometers (More at seismometers ...) bottom topography

shelf tides, and currents; coastal effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . over; British Columbia, Knight Inlet sill; Celtic Sea,

Armorican Shelf; internal waves, nonlinear; tidal forcing Adriatic Sea; currents, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . planetary waves, oceanic; equation consistency . . . . . . . . . . isolated obstacles; stratified fluids; rotating flow . . . . . . . . North Pacific; Emperor Fracture Zone; relief structures . effects: tides, amphidromic points; in Chinese, English abstract Atlantic, northern tropical zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Atlantic, S; Cape Verde Basin; new data . . . . . . . .

bottom water Maine: Gul f of, 1978-83; hydrography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . very dense; Adriatic Sea, S; observations of a vein of dense

water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bottom water stagnation

Precambrian, rainy periods; brines, accumulation; metals, concentration; ore, beds and bonded Fe formations . . . . .

Quaternary, Late, rainy periods; brines, formation; metals, concentration; correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

boundaries: maritime geodesy; positioning, on a reference ellipsoid; delimitation

method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . international law; geopolitical implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . coastal baseline, definition, low-water mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law of the Sea, UNCLOS Ill; resource jurisdiction, and

stewardship; changing conceptions of property rights . . . . .

boundary currents strong western: barotropic shear, instability: waves, radiating 759

boundary events 1645 Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Canada, W; iridium

anomalies; relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1578 1 6 5 1 boundary l a y e r < s > (More at ATMOSPHERE. FRONTS. LAYERS.

OCEAN ..,) boundary layer: atmospheric

482 height: air-sea interactions: surface temperature, changes; relations, mixed-layer theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

572 remote sensing; surface, sea: radar, reflections; relations 1718 with refraction in air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389

boundary layer: bottom instrumentation: coastal zone: turbulence, microstructure

474 profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 current meters, acoustic: turbulence, measurements . . . . . . 141 benthic fronts: eddies, modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743

boundary layer flow 62 stratified; sea ice, beneath: turbulence, transfer . . . . . . . . . . 87

boundary layer: marine 300 bubble clouds, noise: surface temperature, anomalies;

breaking waves, produced by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 marginal ice zone; atmospheric aerosols; size distributions 198

142l air-sea interface; updrafts, and downdrafts: atmospheric convection; conditional sampling statistics . . . . . . . . . . . 863

atmospheric convection; entrainment, at the capping inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

1570 boundary layer: planetary Arctic area: Fram Strait: marginal ice zone; atmos-

pheric flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 269 boundary layer: surface

World Ocean; ocean-atmosphere interactions: momen- 1560 tum flux: heat flux, sensible, latent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1461

boundary mixing coral reefs, near . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837

1149 boundary values problems: Green's function, expansions, strongly convergent 1305

Brachiopoda Corsica, around: Gryphus, vitreus; distribution, abundance . 526

2 Brachyura 141 Xantho, bidentatus; embryonic development and energy source 532 743 Ocypode, quadrata; terrestrial locomotion; energetics,

mechanics of center of mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 India, Kakinada, Andhra coast; fisheries, biology . . . . . . . . . . 537

1176 Ocypode, quadrata: terrestrial locomotion, energetics; metabolic cost and endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539

xanthid: Indian Ocean: Bengal: Bay of: Demania, n.sp. 766 described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

1418 ocypodid; Mexico, eastern; Uca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Australia, Queensland beaches: Scopimera, inflata: for-

aging, behavior and substrate selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Uca, pugllator, burrowing behavior; pesticides, diflubenzuron,

784 inhibition by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 as predators; Callinectes, sapidus; Panopeus, herbstii;

Bivalvia; Crassostrea, virginica spat, as prey; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

Ghana; Cardisoma, armatum; lagoon crabs, mating . . . . . . . 1206 41 Carcinus, maenas; Bivalvia; Mytilus. edulis, as prey:

predator-prey dynamics; behavior, optimal diet . . . . . . 1207 73 Chionoecetes, opilio; tagging; field use of ferromagnetic tag . 1210

740 zoeae; Delaware Bay; tidal fronts, role: estuaries, larval 757 retention in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 839 Pinnotheridae; Dissodactylus, spp.. 3 new; taxonomy of the 985 genus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1224

1414 6 taxa; U.K.; larval growth; laboratory studies . . . . . . . . . . 1228 1538 majid; Bering Sea, SE; Chionoecetes, spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1232 1539 Okhotsk: Sea of, SW; Chionoecetes, opilio; reproductive

ecology; in Japanese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235 35 Africa, SW; Namibia; Geryon, maritae; tagging, study . . . 1238

Cancer, magister, latitudinal variation; zoeal morphology 39 explained by incubation temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1250

Hemigrapsus. nudus; aromatic hydrocarbons; effects of tidal cycles on uptake, elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277

1038 xanthid; Zosimus, aeneus; Daira, perlata; toxins, PSP and tetrodotoxin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335

1039 Australia, off; Leucosia, whitei, cheverti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1674 Callinectes, sapidus; metal metabolism; metallothionein

function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1684 1327 majid; Indo-Pacific; Sphenocarcinus, revision, 2 n.spp . . . . 1688 1355 Philippines; Pinnotheridae, notes on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1691 1773 deep-water taxa; Florida Strait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1703

fiddler crabs; Uca, pugilator; pesticides, diflubenzuron; 1782 effects on survival, molting, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725


brackish lagoons Venezue la ; N a t a n t i a : Penaeus , schmitti: Mac ro -

brachium, olfersi; migratory behavior at zone of overlap . brackish marshes

Chesapeake Bay; estuarine tributaries, in; vertical accretion rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Quebec; Centrales: diatoms, benthic; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Quebec: Navicula, 2 gen.; diatoms, benthic; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

brackish water (More at WATEB ...) Bransfield Strait

Antarct ica: Drake Passage, southern: bacteria; phytoplankton; relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

breaking waves bubbles, clouds, concentrations; spatial distributions . . . . . . . produced by: mar ine boundary layer; bubble clouds.

noise: surface temperature, anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . and steep: deep-water; energy, momentum fluxes studied in lab . effect on wave energy spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sound~ generation; acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . angles; currents, mean longshore velocity: wave-current

interactions, continuity equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . breakwaters (More at MARINE STRUCTURES ...) breath-hold diving

seabirds, in: diving physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . breezes (More at WIND(S)...) breezes: sea

fronts; a tmospheric fronts, structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a tmospheric circulation, coastal: latitude, effects of . . . . . . a tmospheric circulation, coastal; energetics modelled . . . . . coastal zone: wind power; modern wind mills ideal for

coasts; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . brines

drainage channel formation; sea ice; meltwater . . . . . . . . . . accumulation; Precambrian, rainy periods: bot tom water

s tagnat ion: metals, concentration; ore, beds and bonded Fe formations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

formation; Quaternary, Late, rainy periods: bot tom water s tagnat ion: metals, concentration; correction . . . . . . . .

Britain (Use Grea t Britain) British Columbia

Knight Inlet sill: Celtic Sea, Armorican Shelf~ internal waves, nonlinear: bot tom topography, over; tidal forcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f jord sediments; turbidity currents, activity . . . . . . . . . . . Howe Sound; mar ine snow, mineral-based, uhrastructure:

particle aggregates; detritus; microbiota, activity . . . Saanich Inlet; Ctenophora; gelatinous predators: trophic

dynamics; medusae; diets, prey selection . . . . . . . . . . . Thalassiosira, pseudonana: diatoms, growth: manganese,

-copper interactions, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . British Isles (See also Grea t Britain, U.K.) b u b b l e ( s ) (More at GAS..3 bubble clouds

noise; mar ine boundary layer: surface temperature. anomalies: breaking waves, produced by . . . . . . . . . . . .

collective oscillations: acoustic waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bubbles

clouds, concentrations: breaking waves; spatial distributions . motion in liquid; Hamiltonian theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bubbles: gas oscillations, properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

buoyancy tectonics hydrothermal fluids: applications to hydrocarbon trapping . .

buoyant jets (More at JETS ...) buoys (See also sonobuoys: more at OCEANOGRAPHIC

APPARATUS ...) buoys: drifting

North Atlantic, E: circulation, near-surface: currents; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

buoys: moored spar vs. toroidal; Pacific, E equatorial: wind, measurements;

comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cables (See also ROPES ...) cables: submarine

underwater connectors; life and reliability: conference report

cadmium as tracer of upwelling and industrial fallout: North Atlantic,

1222 North Rock, Bermuda: Pacific, E equatorial: corals . . . . 1292 content: Pacific: manganese nodules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1617 acute and long-term toxicity: lsopoda; Idothea, bahica . . . . 1728

312 depuration: Bivalvia: Crassostrea, virginiea; effects of S, T, and humic acid on elimination rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1742

564 Cainozoic (Use Cenozoic) Calanldae

568 Copepoda: Calanus, spp.: feeding/growth relations . . . . . . . 1225 Calanoida

North Sea, S, Oosterscbelde; Temora , longicornis; development, growth rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 I

1152 Southern Ocean, Atlantic sector; Euchaeta, antarctica; spermatophore dimorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220

133 Japan: Inland Sea: Pontella, n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244 Temora, stylifera; copepodid genital system development . . . . 1245

140 Indian Ocean: P leuromamma, spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1247 769 North Pacific, open subarctic: Neocalanus, spp.: phyto- 772 plankton, grazing on: zooplankton, meso-, controlling 820 role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1635

light, photophobic responses to: possible adaptive value . . . . . . 1678 1407 Acartia, tonsa: Ciliata, planktonic: Rotifera, planktonic;

predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1704 Calanus

509 pacificus: Copepoda; importance of food quality to development, survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542

spp.: Copepoda: Calanidae; feeding/growth relations . . . . . 1225 181 4 spp.; Copepoda: trophic dynamics; maintenance food 183 concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1687 184 calcareous nannofossils

Jurassic, Early: Europe, W: North Sea; biostratigraphy . . . 365 181 I Pacific, equatorial; paleocirculation; glaciation, Antarctic,

15-7 mya; effect; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 1581 96 calcareous sediments (More at SEDIMENTS ..3

calcite (More at CARBONATES ...) calcium carbonate (More at CARBONATES ...)

1038 California Tomales Bay: nutrients, C, N, P, St, fluxes; stoichiometry . . . . 248

1039 S: shelf, and slope: nepheloid layers: internal waves . . . . 327 Borderland; Santa Barbara Basin; bas in depos i t s :

sedimentary structures; mass flow structures . . . . . . . . 337 southern: Scleractinia; corals, surveyed; key . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 northern, off; Cetacea, gray whales: seafloor, gouges . . . . . . 664

73 coastal waters; ocean color, field; remote sensing, CZCS . . 688 997 N, off: jets: eddies; dynamics, forecasting of mesoscale feature

evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 1191 Humboldt Bay: shoreline dynamics : erosion control . . . . 992

Palm Springs, 8 July "86; earthquakes; seismomagnetic 1638 observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102

Pajaro Valley: coastal aquifers: seawater intrusions, origin; 1717 case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113

Catalina Channel: Ctenophora; Leucothea, sp.; foraging, behavior; observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144

Corona del Mar; intertidal communit ies , rocky-: flash floods, unusual; effects of stochastic processes . . . . . . . . . 1175

140 Farallon Islands; fish; chlorinated hydrocarbons . . . . . 1284 1441 San Nicolas and San Miguel islands; Pinnipedia: fishing

gear, entanglement in; debris, marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294 133 OCS; pet roleum explorat ion; regulatory permits, 828 process; adverse effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325

San Andreas Fault; ear thquake prediction: magnet ic 830 field, strength changes as predictive tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1375

shelf SE of Point Conception; temperature, microstructure: 1096 heat flux, vertical, turbulent; mixing, effects . . . . . . . . . 1449

San Francisco, implications for: coastal erosion; sea level, rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1772

California Current surface heat, content; fish, spawning mackerel, influence on;

in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 710 California: Gull of

G u a y m a s Basin: boron, isotopes geochemistry; sediments, cycle in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

179 G u a y m a s Basin: hydrothermal circulation; sediments, organic-rich, reactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

G u a y m a s Basin; thermohaline circulation; hydrography, seasonal and larger variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

G u a y m a s Basin: varved sediments : upwelling, intensity variations over past 3 kyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1576

fault tectonics, transform-: earthquakes, source mechanisms 1606 G u a y m a s Basin, spreading center: petroleum hydrocar-

615 bons; hydrothermal ism, generated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1616

O LR (1988) 35 (I-3) Subject Index Q27

S; Phaeophyta; Sargassum, sinicola; seasonal phenology, reciprocal transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1710

Callianidea vandoverae n.sp.: Florida, E central, off: Thalassinidea . . . . 1686

Callinectes sapidus; Brachyura, as predators: Panopeus, herbstii~

Bivalvia; Crassostrea, virginica spat, as prey: predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

sapidus; Brachyura; metal metabolism; metallothionein function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1684

spp.; Mexico; Campeche, Terminos Lagoon; Portunidae; population studies; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1699

calving: iceberg Columbia Glac ier : t idewater glaciers, fast; review,

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 Cameroon

Lake Nyos: carbon dioxide, catastrophic release: stratified lakes; trigger of burst still a mystery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685

Africa, West: Lake Nyos: carbon dioxide, sudden lethal release; stratified lakes; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686

Africa, W: stratified lakes; catastrophic degassing: seasonal mixing and lethal gas releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1386

Campeehe and Tabasco states; Mexico, her chrome coast: beach sands:

Cr, Zr, Ti content; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1552 Terminos Lagoon: Mexico; Portunidae; Caninectes, spp.;

population studies; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1699 Canada

w: hypoxic fjords: nutrients, regeneration: denitrification 247 Quebec: Saguenay Fjord: sediments, variations and fluxes

in; aromatic hydrocabons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Quebec: submarine landslides; sediment failures, earth-

quake-triggered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 E; Arctic area; Hudson Strait; deglaciation, and melt

water events: paleoclimate; foraminiferal and molluscan isotope studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Fundy: Bay of, oil well cores; basalts, petrology . . . . . . . . . 425 E, summer: Arctic area; plankton; organic matter, POM;

microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Frobisher Bay; Arctic area; phytoplankton biomass, and

spp. composition; sedimentation, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . 468 Beaufort Sea; Cetacea; Balaena, mysticetus, effects on

summer distribution; offshore oil, industry activities . . . . 484 W coast: North Pacific; tsunamis, warning system . . . . . . . 612 Hudson Bay: river plumes, variability; sea ice, beneath . . . 791 Ellesmere Island, Milne Ice Shelf; sea ice, growth: melt-

water, pools, evolution; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . 793 E, off; Laurentian Trough; carbon, organic, flux; oxygen,

profiles; sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 arctic; Quaternary, Late; Baffin Bay, and Island; glacio-

marine sedimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024 Arctic area: offshore technology: petroleum explora-

tion; current and future activities; overview . . . . . . . . . . . 1114 E: Newfoundland, coast: seabirds: mammals, marine:

fishing gear, and nets; incidental catch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 Arctic area: Northwest Passage; hydrographic surveys,

airborne: lasers, scanning techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 Hudson Bay, w; currents, seasonal variations . . . . . . . . . . . 1410 W: Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: iridium anomalies:

boundary events; relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1578 E: Reptantia: Homarus, americanus, juveniles; habitats,

structural complexity, preference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1693 Prince Leopold Island; Arctic area; seabirds, 3 spp.:

organochlorines, residues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1737 Belgium: Italy; Netherlands; U.S.S.R.; seabed, deep-

water; confidentiality of data. 5-nation agreement . . . . . . . 1775 U.S.; Pacific; fisheries management: conservation; 1985

salmon treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1790 Canary Basin

N: North Atlantic: hydrographic surveys; fall '83 data compilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1396

Canary Current Upwelling (See also Northwest African Upwell ing ...)

Canary Islands North Atlantic, S: magmatism: lava, and pyroclastic flows:

Mogan and Fataga formation mineralogy, evolution . . . . . 1599 Cancer

magister, latitudinal variation: Brachyura; zoeal morphology explained by incubation temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1250

Candida albicans; yeasts, pathogenic; survival in tropical waters . . . . . . 629

canyons: submarine North Atlantic; Georges Bank: shelf-slope transition;

sedimentation, processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Labrador Current; Grand Banks, Carson Canyon: wind-

driven upwelling; currents, shelf-break; interactions .. 1408 Cape Basin

South Africa, off; arsenic, dissolved: water column . . . . . 906 Cape Verde Basin

North Atlantic, S: bottom topography: new data . . . . . . . 1539 capes

land: shorelines, irregular perturbations: coastal currents, and fronts, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833

carbohydrates dissolved; Baltic Sea: investigations; in German, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 carbon (See also radiocarbon ...)

determinations: sediments: organic matter; CHN-analyzer methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Washington State, shelf and slope; nutrient cycling: organic matter; anthropogenic effects not detected . . . . . 24 I

-13; Antarctica, around; Southern Ocean; food webs, biogeochemistry: nitrogen,-15; distributions . . . . . . . . . . 272

isotopic record: Pliocene. Late; North Atlantic: Foram- inifera, benthic; biotic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388

budget, diel; Corsica, Bay of Calvi; Posidonia, oceanica; seagrass communities: seasonal variations . . . . . . . . . . 558

Baltic Sea; organic matter, burial; primary production; Redfield ratio; biogeochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668

DOC, POC; organic geochemistry: humic matter; sediments, biogeochemistry; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . 926

sediments: organic matter, determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 organic, flux; Canada, E, off; Laurentian Trough; oxygen,

profiles: sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 cycling: Mediterranean Sea, W: nutrients; oxygen; in

Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493 degradable: organic matter: abyssal sediments . . . . . . . . . 1499 -14, measurements; seawater; spectrometry, AMS; small-

volume samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1520 flux data; Netherlands. Oosterschelde~ estuarine ecosys-

tems; use of mass balances for estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1669 carbon cycle

stable isotope applications: biochemical evolution, early, 3.5 Gyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

paleoceanography: carbon dioxide: Mi lankovi tch cycles; recent findings; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1380

carbon dioxide coulometric analysis; seawater: automation, calibration . . . . . 232 catastrophic release; Cameroon: Lake Nyos; stratified

lakes; trigger of burst still a mystery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 sudden lethal release: Africa, West: Cameroon; Lake Nyos:

stratified lakes; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686 partial pressures; Atlantic, tropical: seawater: atmosphere;

1982-84 fluxes; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 866 paleoceanography: carbon cycle; Milankovitch cycles;

recent findings; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1380 determination by capillary type isotachophoresis; seawater . . . 1479

carbon dioxide: anthropogenic Weddell Sea: Antarctic Bottom Water: dissolved gases;

small amounts of AABW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1367 carbon dioxide: atmospheric

ice cores, data: incompatibility with reconstructions of biotic CO 2 sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

climate, response; model simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 air temperature, response; global warming; climate

modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 preindustrial; estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 greenhouse gases; global warming, disputed; climate

change, needs reevaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857 World Ocean; mid-ocean ridges, volume; seafloor, global

rate of generation; sea level, eustatic vs climatic; inversion over time; implications and applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062

climate change; sea ice, 'lid' effect; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1455

carbon metabolism photic zone; Tasman Sea, SW; phytoplankton, productivity,

growth, size distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1637 e a r b o n a t e ( s ~ (See also calcium carbonate; calcite,

limestones ...) carbonate banks

sediment diagenesis; basin subsidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 carbonate cements

seawater; temperature, influence on composition . . . . . . . . . 267


methane-related; Norway, off: North Sea, pockmarks: shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

carbonate dissolution seawater; a~'agonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

carbonate sediments (More at SEDIMENTS ...) Neogene; strontium, isotopic evolution of seawater: pore

water; DSDp Site 590B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quaternary: coral reefs, terrace formation; dependence on

tectonic, eustatic effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . carbonates

dissolved species; sediments, oxic and suboxic: pore water: pH; steady-state diagenetic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Carcinns maenas: Brachyura: Bivalvia: Mytilus, edulis, as prey:

predator-prey dynamics; behavior, optimal diet . . . . . . Cardisoma

armature; Ghana; Brachyura; lagoon crabs, mating . . . . . . . Cariaco Trench

seawater chemistry; sediment-water interface; temporal changes in hydrography, chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

off Venezuela; Framvaren Fjord, Norway: trace metals: anoxic water: sediments; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . .

Caribbean area Barbados; eolian dust; aerosols; frequency distribution as

function of averaging time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belize, Tobacco Reef, back-reef apron; reef sediments . . . . . North Atlantic: Jamaica; corals: invertebrates, macro-

infaunal; faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lesser Antilles: subduction zones, enrichment: magma,

crustal contamination: mantle, source compositions, implications for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Carrie Bow Cay: macroalgae: productivity, nutrient-limited: comparisons between barrier reef and mangrove ecosystems

Caribbean Sea (See also narrower geographic physiographic and zonal designations ...)

Jamaica, N: reef communities; structure patterns . . . . . . . . Mexico: Gul f of: heat, budget; freshwater, flux; revised

estimates for the Central American seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colombia: littoral zonation: hydroids, amphineurans and

gastropods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curacao, reefs: Phaeophyceae: Lobophora, variegata,

distribution; influence of grazing and dispersal . . . . . . . . . carotenoid pigments (More at PIGMENTS ...) Carpentaria: Gulf of

W; Australia; sediments: sedimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia; seagrass communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia; Penaeidae, ecology, biology: prawns: 13 papers .

cartographic techniques accuracy: nautical charts: mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

catastrophic degassing Africa, W: Cameroon; stratified lakes: seasonal mixing and

lethal gas releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . catastrophic impacts

asteroids; energy partition into translational and rotational motion of fragments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

eatastrophism (See also extinction; more at GEOLOGY. EVOLUTION ...)

regional: Miocene-Pliocene boundary: Mediterranean Sea; fossil record, discontinuities: desiccation, events: salinity crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Triassic, end: Fundy: Bay of: mass extinction, abrupt: extraterrestrial impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

catastrophism: periodic mass extinction; harmonic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cathodic protection of/M-coated steel: seawater: corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cathodoluminescence (More at luminescence ...1 cations

hydrolysis: seawater chemistry: trace metals, regulation . . Caucasus

Black Sea: sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cave fauna

Bermuda: Ostracoda, halocyprid: Spelaeoecia, bermudensis n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Celtic Sea shelf-break, at: sediment transport: internal tides . . . . . Armorican Shelf; British Columbia, Knight Inlet sill:

internal waves, nonlinear; bot tom topography, over: tidal forcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

plankton; nekton: size distribution of biota . . . . . . . . . . . . . cements: carbonate

seawater; temperature, influence on composition . . . . . . . . .

methane-related; Norway, off; North [Sea, pockmarks; shell 993 sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993

Cenozoic 907 Mid-; Antarctica. Victoria Land Basin margin; glaciation;

sea level, change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 361 Antarctica: glaciation, history: sedimentary environ-

332 ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 India: Bengal Fan, Abyssal: fan sediments; TiOs/AlsO 3

1575 ratio as paleostream energy endicator . . . . . . . . . . . . ,~. . . 383 Atlantic: Pacific, W; sediments, kaolinite content; paleD-

continents, humidity: paleoclimate, continental . . . . . . 1037 260 New Zealand: Transantarctic Rift, system: plate tec-

tonics: plate motions, relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 Japan, NE: margin tectonics: island arcs; geodynamic

1207 evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1577 Central America

1206 off both coasts: corals, hermatypic: faunal biogeography; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1625

Centrales 220 Quebec: diatoms, benthic; brackish marshes: in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 265 Centropages

typicus: New York Bight: Copepoda; life history, response to diatom blooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 I

200 Cetacea 322 Canada: Beaufort Sea: Balaena, mysticetus, effects on

summer distribution; offshore oil, industry activities . . . . 484 504 prey-stunning hypothesis; some observations . . . . . . . . . . . 592

gray whales: California, northern, off; seafloor, gouges . . . . 664 North Pacific, off U.S. W coast; Orcinus, orca; observations:

1093 educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 sonar signals; Pseudorca. crassidens: Tursiops, truncatus:

1712 echolocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169 tagging, small transmitter: whale tracking: remote sensing 1368

Cetacean and Turtle Assessment Program (Use CETAP) 496 chambers (More at HABITAI'S ...)

Chang Jiang 698 Estuary. south passage: China: sand bars: origin, evolution . 314

Delta: Holocene: China: delta sediments; palynological 1180 assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

channel morphology 1260 deformation: currents', flow, characteristics can aid dis-

cernment of deformation, irregularities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 channels (More at COASTS...)

1011 in; waves. 3-D initial; solitons, generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1182 evolution: Amazon Fan, structure: fan sediments; side 1246 echoes interfere with seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

channels: sound 1328 quadratic: acoustics, intensity fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813

chaotic systems tutorial, examples, etc. for the nonspecialist: 9 papers . . . . . . . . 1749

1386 charts: nautical mapping: cartographic techniques, accuracy . . . . . . . . . . 1328

chelating agents 368 influence: seawater: metals, inorganic complexes . . . . . . . . . 223

chemical analysis humic matter, vs lignin-suIfonic acids; GT-AAS. differenti-

ation: in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 tools, supplies: instrumentation: laboratory apparatus:

372 ACS 1987-88 LabGuide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 ICES laboratory intercalibration exercises: sediments: trace

1374 metals: final report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 automated: seawater: nutrients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935

1574 'fingerprinting': sediments: plankton: seston: petroleum hydrocarbons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957

970 chromatographic and MS techniques: Nova Scotia; sediments: aromatic hydrocarbons. PAHs . . . . . . . . . . . . 965

HPLC-ICP; shellfish: argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293 908 ion-pairing HPLC: toxins. PSP and tetrodotoxin . . . . . . . . . . . 1336

chemical biodegradation 1010 natural waters: organic compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584

chemical contaminants aquatic: pollution; food chains: humans, as ultimate

1208 receptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 chemical data

71 seawater: nitrates, concentrations; silicates, concentrations: errors in values as listed in the CSIRO and World Data banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

73 chemical evolution (More at EVOLUTION ...) 1630 chemical oceanography

Riehards: Francis A.: biogeochemistry: 24 papers . . . . . . 665 267


chemicals: toxic pol lut ion control : sediment con taminan t s : selecting

process-oriented remedial options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 chemistry: analytical

ion chromatography: state-of-the-art: review . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 mass spectrometry; the ideal mass analyzer; review . . . . . . . 888 advances, methods, applications; 83 short papers . . . . . . . . . . . 890 computer technology: state-of-the-art; review volume; 31

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 spectrometry: microchemical techniques; symposium pro-

ceedings: 34 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1480 spectrometry, particle-induced x-ray emission, tool for . . . . . . 1483 spectroscopy: lasers, applications; 16 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1484 trace metals, speciation studies; preparation, characterization,

aging of 8 MnO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1488 gas chromatography; symposium proceedings: 27 papers . . . 1491

chemistry: atmospheric perturbations: El Chichdn: volcanic eruptions . . . . . . . . . 193 Antarctica, McMurdo Station: trace gases. NO 3 . . . . . . . . . 196 Antarctica: stratospheric ozone, layer: chlorofluorocar-

buns; can we close the ozone hole? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379 chemistry: estuarine

North Carolina, Newport River Estuary: manganese, oxidation; mierobiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948

chemistry: oceanic global geochemistry, role in: CHEMRAWN proposal;

overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1808 chemistry: reflox

sediment-water interface, processes: bioturbation: decomposition; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944

chemistry: seawater Cariaco Trench; sediment-water interface: temporal

changes in hydrography, chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 elements, dissolved; modelling relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 trace metals, regulation; cations, hydrolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908 fluxes: water column: sediment-water interface: nutrient

cycling: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 paleoceanography; global warming, oceanic; 1983-86

research avenues, discovery; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1382 chemistry: stratospheric

trace gases, profiles; ozone layer; simultaneous measurement 149 trace gases; 03, HzO, HDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 ozone layer, changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Antarctica, McMurdo Station; ozone layer, and hole; trace

gases; NO2, 03 overview and variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Antarctica, McMurdo Station; ozone layer, and hole:

halogens, OCIO observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 ozone layer, is the decline real?; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 Antarctica, over; ozone layer, depletion; implications of the

problem; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 chemistry: tropospheric

climate, predictions; trace gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 chemotaxis (See also pheromones, signal agents, teleme-

diators: more at COMMUNICATION ...) Chernobyl fallout

Mediterranean Sea, surface waters; zooplankton, grazing: pollutant dispersal, rapid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1727

Chesapeake Bay nutrients, budgets, reassessed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 brackish marshes; estuarine tributaries, in; vertical

accretion rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 submerged macrophytes; remote sensing, Landsat MSS

and TM imagery compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 estuarine plumes, buoyant; microbial ecology; circula-

tion, physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 Chesapeake-Delaware Canal; Delaware Estuary; estuarine

circulation; subtidal volume exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399 as example; CZM, management structure" too cumbersome:

environmental decision-making; scientists, need more input in management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1764

Chiapas State: Mexico; beaches; sedimentology; in Spanish, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1546 Chile

Copepoda, interstitial; Noodtiella, hoodensis; Lineosom~_, chilensis n.sp.; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1695

China Huanghai Sea, Cold Water Mass; water masses; fronts,

induced by tidal mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Huanghai Sea, Cold Water; water masses; summer hydro-

graphic structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 coastal zone: sea level, present and paleo- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

hydroclimate: Pacific, W, subtropical high; Antarctica, ice/snow cover: sea ice, cover: correlations . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Yellow River, Delta: Huanghai Delta; Bo HaL Gulf; delta sediments: dynamic processes: 7 papers . . . . . . . . 300

Huanghai Delta, (Yellow River): delta morphology; subaqueous features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Chang Jiang. Estuary, south passage: sand bars: origin, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Holocene: Chang Jiang, Delta; delta sediments: paly- nologlcal assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

off Zhejiang; fronts, structure, causes: coastal upwelling . . . 746 Yellow River tributaries: flow instability: discharge oscil-

lations, and surface level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 Zhujiang Delta: delta sediments; depositional facies . . . . . 1009 Xiamen Harbour: Crustacea: zooplankton, diurnal vertical

migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 145 coastal food chains: selenium, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283

Chinese potter), ancient: geomagnetic field, intensity; measurements . . . . . . . 406

Chionoccetes opilio: Brachyura; tagging; field use of ferromagnetic tag . . . 1210 spp.: Bering Sea. SE: Brachyura, majid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1232 opilio: Okhotsk: Sea of, SW: Brachyura; reproductive

ecology: in Japanese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235 Chlorella

stigmatophora: microalgal growth, and biochemistry; lab culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1716

chlorinated hydrocarbons (More at HYDROCARBONS...) California: Farallon Islands: fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284

chlorine chloride: natural waters: trace analysis, spectrophotometry:

in Korean. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 further implicated in hole formation: Antarctica; strato-

spheric ozone, layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1376 chlorinity (More at SALINITY...)

-Sr ratios: North Pacific: Acantharia, fluxes; strontium .. 915 chlorofluorocarbons

Antarct ica: stratospheric ozone, layer: atmospheric chemistry; can we close the ozone hole? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379

ozone layer, destruction; treaties, landmark negotiation; UNEP treaty and CFC cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1777

chlorophyll (More at PIGMENTS ...) seasonality: Arabian Sea, central and N: phytoplankton .. 461 subsurface maximum: Saint Lawrence: Gul f of; water

column, hydrodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 and biomass export: Mid-Atlant ic Bight, spring '79;

phytoplankton blooms: satellite detection . . . . . . . . . . 482 Africa. S: Agulhas Retroflection; convergence zones;

nutrients; oxygen: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 -a: phytoplankton pigments; light, absorption coefficients

at 675 nm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143 -a: phytoplankton pigments; measurements using ethanol as

solvent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1147 vertical inhomogeneity: Baltic Sea: remote sensing . . . . . . . 1148 -specific; phytoplankton: optical scattering, coefficient . . . 1151 phytoplankton pigments; pheophytin; spectrofluorometric

determinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 SW extent of -enriched waters; Pacific; Tahiti, to; Panama,

from: Peruvian Upwelling: upwelling zones, and oligotrophic waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364

purification; bacteria, phyto; rapid preparation method . . . . . 1475 -a: North Pacific, centrak ocean-atmosphere interac-

tions; climate, long-term trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798 chlorophyll maxima

deep; surface mixed layer, beneath~ nutrients, supply . . . . 1503 chlorophyll maximum layer (More at LAYERS ...)

deep subsurface: Washington State, off; plankton, biochemical composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Chlorophyta photosynthesis, photosystem If; novel mechanism for regu-

lating excitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 choruses (More at SOUND, COMMUNICATION ...) chromatographic data

microcomputer processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1482 chromatography

ion-; natural waters, and other environmental samples; trace analysis; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Antarctica; ice, in; ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 HPLC; factor analysis, experiment design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1490

chromatography: gas analytical chemistry; symposium proceedings; 27 papers . . . 1491

chromatography: ion analytical chemistry; state-of-the-art; review . . . . . . . . . . . . 218


Chrysophyceae Ochromonas, tuberculatus; algal projectiles, retaliatory

role; diatoms, possible role in rapid gliding motility . . . . . 566 Chukchi Sea

Bering Sea; circulation, northward flow: currents . . . . . . . 18 Beaufort Sea; marginal ice zone; Seasat observations of

motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Ciliata

Protozoa, grazing by; bacteria, particle-attached . . . . . . . . . 5 ]2 oligotrichous, mass occurrence: Norway, S, Flodevigen Bay:

plankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1633 planktonic; Calanoida; Acartia, tonsa: Rotifera. plank-

tonic: predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1704 circulation (More at ATMOSPHERE. FLUID DYNAMICS,

OCEAN ...) Greenland. NE shelf: water masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ventilated thermocline: mixing; eddy-resolving model: time

dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 North Atlantic, recirculation zone: geostrophic currents;

fore- and hindcasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Mediterranean Sea: Algerian Basin; water masses,

Levantine Intermediate Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 northward flow: Bering Sea; Chukchi Sea: currents . . . . . 18 large-scale; Arctic area: Fram Strait: marginal ice zone . 19 currents, wind- and wave-induced: wind-driven flow;

rotating sea, depth-varying eddy viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 density-driven; Adriatic Sea: coastal currents: model,

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 summer; Australia, S; Bass Strait, Water Cascade: Tasman

Sea: density currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 simulations; Arctic area; ice-ocean interactions: diagnostic

model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 potential vorticity, conservation; equation validity assessed . . 691 patterns; Japan: Sea of: East China Sea: remote sensing:

surface temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 Mozambique Channel: water masses: currents; structure,

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704 dynamics; North Atlantic: Mediterranean Outflow:

water masses, intrusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 near-surface; North Atlantic, E; drifting buoys; currents;

satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 general, seasonal; Indian Ocean; schematic patterns . . . . . . . 711 summer 1981; North Pacific. E; Alaska: Gul f of: gyres,

subarctic, major westward dislocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717 large-scale; eddies, synoptic; auto-oscillations in the system . . 718 summer; Yellow Sea, E; density, and temperature, distri-

bution; fronts, tidal-mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 Pacific, W equatorial; equatorial currents, structure . . . . . . 727 North Atlantic Current: eddies, associated field SE of

Flemish Cap; currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 Greenland Sea: Arctic Ocean; sea ice: ocean-atmos-

phere interactions; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 physics; Chesapeake Bay; estuarine plumes, buoyant;

microbial ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 circulation: abyssal

Oligocene, to Miocene: North Atlantic: Foraminifera, benthic, response to circulation changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

circulation: atmospheric Pacific, E equatorial; surface temperature; ocean-at-

mosphere interactions; in Chinese, English abstract . . . 170 boundary layer; Antarctica; ice sheets; surface wind, field 173 coastal; sea breezes; latitude, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 coastal; sea breezes; energetics modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 barotropic: tropical cyclones; beta-effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Antarctica, around; sea ice, extent, changes; ocean-at-

mosphere interactions; GCM sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 Pacific, equatorial; surface temperature, anomalies; air-sea

interactions; GCM experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 general: Arctic Ocean; sea ice; interrelations . . . . . . . . . . . . 1431 coastal; North America, W coast; wind, southerlies, and

alongshore surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462 Asia, E; monsoon, winter, during; main components, inter-

actions; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1463 tropical; Southern Hemisphere: South Pacific Conver-

gence Zone, significance; energy, budget . . . . . . . . . . . 1467 circulation: barotropie

influence of boundary conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403 circulation: basin

geophysical fluid dynamics: conservation principles for bounded basins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

currents; basin level boundary problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724

circulation: coastal Korea, Jocheon coast: and spring environmental factors; in

Korean, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Korca, Seogwipo: winter conditions: in Korean, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I circulation: deep

North Pacific: mixing: Si-O diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 North Pacific, 31-41°N, along 165°E: abyssal currents; new

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 circulation: equatorial

oceanic: El Niflo: currents, flow: surface temperature: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Indian Ocean, upper: wind-driven currents: ocean-atmosphere interactions: seasonal climatology . . . . . . . . 175

atmospheric: atmospheric oscillations: equatorial dynamics and tracer distributions modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 78

Equator: currents, spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 circulation: estuarine

Chesapeake Bay, Chesapeake-Delaware Canal: Delaware Estuary: subtidal volume exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399

circulation: hydrothermal California: Gul f of: Guaymas Basin; sediments, organ-

ic-rich, reactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Mid-Atlantic Ridge; metamorphic rocks: quartz-cemented

breccias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 I circulation: Lagrangian

North Atlantic. northern: eddies, fields of: satellite/buoy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

circulation modelling large-scale: U.S.. WOCE planning activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 parameter sensitivity of primitive equation models . . . . . . . . . . 15

circulation: monsoon Asia: Africa: indian Ocean: variability over past 150 ky. .. 379 Asia, S: rainfall: introductory overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873

circulation: residual Eulerian; shallow seas: tides, nonlinear; storm surges;

hydrodynamic velocity-splitting model with depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

circulation: shelf and coastal: tidal currents, M2; eddies, formation in

unsteady flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 North Atlantic; Florida, central, shelf-break: heat flux,

near-bottom, winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413 circulation: storm

North Pacific. w; tropical cyclones: wind field: EOF analysis applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

circulation: thermohaline Pacific, w equatorial: wind, variation, response to: air-sea

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Cal i fornia : G u l f of: Guaymas Basin: hydrography,

seasonal and larger variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 circulation tracers

3H/3He: North Atlantic, E subtropical, Beta Triangle: mid-ocean gyres; ventilation, and oxygen utilization ., 13

North Atlantic, and tropical; ventilation: inverse modelling applications, TTOP project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 I

circulation: tropical currents, and countercurrents; viscosity, vertical, and diffu-

sivity, effects of; subsurface eastward flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 circulation: tropospheric

Pacific, w: clouds, -wind data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 circulation: wind-driven

basin flow. large-scale; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 barotropic vorticity; dynamics modelled; in German, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ekman transport: air-sea interactions; pressure gradient

response to subinertial wind stress forcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 barotropic flow, nondivergent; model, observations . . . . . . . 712

circum-Pacific (More at Pacific ...) Cirripedia

North Sea; Baltic Sea; Germany, coast; barnacles, 7 spp.; in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

Elminius, modestus; energy budget for larval development . . . 340 North Sea; New Zealand: Elminius, modestus; T-S effects

on larval development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227 elastic diagenesis

sedimentary basins; process-oriented approach . . . . . . . . . . 335 c l a y ~ s ~ (More at SEDIMENTS ...) clay minerals

seawater; particulates; zinc, (It), exchange on montmorillonite/goethite mixtures; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . 258

O LR (1988) 35 (I-3) Subject Index Q31

trace elements: distribution coefficients; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Mexico: Gul f of: Texas; authigenesis, of kaolinite, chlorite 1002 clay sediments

boron, adsorption, and isotopic fractionation; temperature and pH controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1560

clays: pelagic sediments, thermal consolidation model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1761

climate predictions: tropospheric chemistry: trace gases . . . . . . . . 156 14th and 15th centuries: Europe; historical records of warm

climate breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 possible effects on, from tree-ring data: North America,

1602-1900: volcanic eruptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 response: atmospheric carbon dioxide; model simulations . 159 modelling; ice-ocean interactions, and atmosphere-: glacial

cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858 long-term trends; North Pacific. central; chlorophyll, -a:

ocean-atmosphere interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798 climate change

models: Pleistocene: ice ages, ice volume fluctuations; Milankovitch cycles, response to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

could be sudden instead of gradual: greenhouse effect: trace gases: atmospheric warming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670

needs reevaluation; greenhouse gases; atmospheric carbon dioxide: global warming, disputed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857

atmospheric carbon dioxide: sea ice, "lid' effect; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1455

events; Quaternary, Late: Southern Ocean: diatoms: fossil record; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1589

climate: global modelling; Southern Oscillation. simulation; ocean-at-

mosphere interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1456 climate modelling

effects: surface temperature, anomalies: sampling, error impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

atmospheric carbon dioxide; air temperature, response: global warming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

climatology (See also paleoclimatology ...) cloudiness

variability over U.S.: U.S.: El Niho; relations 1950-85 . . . . . . 162 satellite observations: Pacific, tropical: insolation, estimates;

2 methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 clouds

Doppler radar, VHF: precipitation; weather forecasting 852 -wind data; Pacific, W: tropospheric circulation . . . . . . . . 872 convergent bands, formation; Japan: Sea of; numerical

experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876 microphysics: Bengal: Bay of: monsoon rainfall, mesoscale

features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 inversion-capped stratocumulus; geophysical fluid dynam-

ics; numerical study of the dynamics and physics . . . . . . . 1470 Cnidaria

Coelenterata, 8 taxa: venomous jellyfish: public health: chemistry, toxicology, immunology, treatment; review . . . . 628

Coelenterata; venomous jellyfish; educational . . . . . . . . . 683 cnoidal waves (More at WAVES...) coast<s~. (See also bars, bays, beaches, channels~ cusps,

dunes, estuaries, fjords, flats, harbors, ISLANDS, lagoons, marshes, mudbanks, REEFS, shoreline, spits, straits, surf zone, swash zone, tidal zone, wetlands: more at LITHOSPHERE, OCEAN ...)

coastal aquifers solute transport; simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 California. Pajaro Valley; seawater intrusions, origin; case

study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113 coastal baseline

definition, low-water mark; maritime boundaries . . . . . . . . 1773 coastal circulation (More at CIRCULATION ...)

Korea, Jocheon coast; and spring environmental factors; in Korean, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l0

Korea, Seogwipo; winter conditions; in Korean. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

coastal currents Adriatic Sea; circulation, density-driven; model, obser-

vations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 India, SW coast; hydrography 197t-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 and fronts, effects on; shorelines, irregular perturbations:

capes, land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 coastal effluents

pollution; organic matter; nitrogen; phosphorus: abatement methods; in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

coastal engineering O'Brien: Morrough P., contributions; overview and tribute;

24 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1796 coastal erosion (More at EROSION ...)

California; San Francisco, implications for: sea level, rise . 1772 Great Lakes: pollution; troubled waters; educational . . . . . 1810

coastal fans processes; Japan, E central: sea level, changes: shoreline

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1543 coastal flooding

Mexico: tsunamis, flooding extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 coastal food chains

China; selenium, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283 coastal inlets

North Carolina. Old Drum Inlet; shoreline dynamics: remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1553

coastal lagoons Mexico: Te~'minos Lagoon; trace metals, fluvial . . . . . . . 285 shallow; South Africa, Natal, Siyaya Lagoon system; detri-

tus, cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1509 U.K.. East Anglia: barrier beaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1544

coastal rainfall variability: Africa, equatorial and southern; surface tem-

perature: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 coastal sedimentation (More at SEDIMENTATION ...) coastal sediments

geology; Quaternary; Africa, West, coast; South America, coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026

benthic fauna, influence; hydrocarbons, volatile, TMA concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1657

Spain, Barcelona; denitrification; bacteria; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1665

coastal subsidence U.S., coastal plain: North Atlantic; sea level, rise . . . . . . . 991

coastal upwelling China, off Zhejiang; fronts, structure, causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746

coastal waves (More at WAVES ...) coastal zone

instrumentation; bottom boundary layer; turbulence, microstructure profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

China; sea level, present and paleo- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 sea ice: polynyas, wind-driven, size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 shellfish epidemiology; aquaculture, and gathering areas;

in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 thermal mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 thermal discharges; heat transport; 2-D numerical model . 632 France; wastewater treatment; sewage, and other efflu-

ents; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 waters; South Carolina, North Inlet; marsh ecosystems;

nitrogen, exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940 improvements; U.S.; public navigation; law; consequences

of recent decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1780 sea breezes; wind power: modem wind mills ideal for coasts;

educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 I coastal zone management (Use CZM) coasts

steeply sloping; air-sea interactions; wind, drag coefficient variability; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1466

beaches; shorelines, transverse profile; correlations with wave/tide types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 551

coasts: rocky Japan; Mollusca; intertidal fauna; zoogeographical aspects 523

cobalt picomolar determinations: seawater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Coccolitbopboridae 13 spp.: South Africa, Cape Peninsula; upwelling com-

munities; phytoplankton: March 1983 populations . . . 475 Indian Ocean, SW, off South Africa; distribution of modem

assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264 Coelenterata

8 taxa; Cnidaria; venomous jellyfish; public health; chemistry, toxicology, immunology, treatment; review . . . . 628

Cnidaria; venomous jellyfish: educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 cold core rings (More at r ings-.3 eoliforms (More at BACTERIA ...) coliforms: fecal

sewage, urban: bacteria, survival in seawater; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

collaboration: scientific Europe, some examples: international cooperation . . . . . . 1356

collision tectonics inferences: India, NW: Asia: volcanic rocks; plutonic

rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418


Indian Ocean, cores: Indian Plate; Asian Plate; report . . Australia; Banda Arc; T imor Trough, origin; converging

plates; post-rupture processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indonesia, Savu Sea: Banda Arc, outer; Austral ia: crust,

structure; subduction zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwan, beneath; seismic waves, P, S velocity structures;

crust, deep structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colombia

Caribbean Sea: littoral zonation; hydroids, amphineurans and gastropods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

colonization (More at ~COLO~V ...) colonization: species

island biogeography, archipelagos; comparative analysis of distribution patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

color (More at t, lGm ...) color: ocean

field; California, coastal waters: remote sensing, C Z C S . . .

surface ripples; backscaner coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves, effects of; spectral characteristics of visible radiation . . optical oceanography; color terms, systems . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Columbia Glacier t idewater glaciers, fast; iceberg calving; review, obser-

vations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . comet showers

mass extinction; extraterrestrial impacts; report . . . . . . . comets

small, constant; atmosphere, upper; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . communication (See also choruses, ('HEMOTAXtS ...) communications (See also public media, radio, signal lamps,

TELEMETRY, telephone, television ...) communities (More at ECOLOOY...)

association indices; ecological modelling; composite seasonal dissimilarity index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

communities: abyssal Tana idacea : tubicolous benthos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

communities: algal Great Lakes; lakes, very large, in North America, Europe,

Africa; phytoplankton; phycology; 13 papers . . . . . . . . communities: benthic

seaside macrofauna: adaptive strategies, interactions, role; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

polluted sediments; interactions; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . activity; North Atlantic, NE Svalbard Shelf and Nansen

Basin; meiofauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White Sea, Dvina Bay; pollution monitoring; bioindi-

cators, zoobenthos abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . composition; species interactions, influence of relative

mobilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baja California, S, Balandra: macroalgae; tropical

storms, effects of; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . soft-bottom; Norway, Tromso; urban pollution . . . . . . . . . Norway, Tromso: urban pollution; the physical environment dynamics; N o v a Scotia; sea urchins; seaweeds: ecolog-

ical modelling; ration-based model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . communities: fouling

U.S.S.R., NW Arach'e Bay; development, structure . . . . . . . . India, Bombay; Ampbipoda , gammaridean . . . . . . . . . . . . .

communities: intertidal rocky-: California. Corona del Mar; flash floods, unusual;

effects of stochastic processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inver tebrates , diversity, abundance; algal succession,

variations with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inver tebra tes , diversity, abundance; algal succession;

hypotheses of diversity change mechanisms tested . . . . . . . complex; invertebrates, diversity, abundance; algal succes-

sion; mechanisms of relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rocky; New England, sheltered bays; herbivory, and

predation; community organization factors . . . . . . . . . . . . rocky: Fundy: Bay of, Quoddy region; Bivalvia: Mytilus,

edulis; growth, mortality, organic matter production . . . . . 3 compared: Spain, N. Asturias coast; Gelidium, latifolium,

abundance; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . communities: macroalgal

subtidal; Tasmania , D'Entrecasteaux Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . communities: mangrove

tropical; estuarine meiobenthos; intertidal zonation . . . . communities: mesozooplankton

Baltic Sea; Bothnian Bay; structure, dynamics, production . communities: microbial

species diversity; productivity; aquat ic environments , fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sediments, nutrient-enriched; colonization, succession . . . . . .

676 ecology; Grea t Barrier Reef, Davies Reef; coral reefs . . . . 1203 communities: microplankton

1598 nitrogen cycle, models; nutrients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 communities: phytoplankton

1609 bioluminescence; photoinhibition, rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1634 communities: plankton

1613 species coexistence, taxonomically-similar, competitive: communi ty succession, strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154

communities: reef 1180 structure: Grea t Barrier Reef; corals; patterns of predict-

ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 maintenance; South Pacific; hurricanes, impact of: cryptic

corals, role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 1629 Caribbean Sea: Jamaica , N; structure patterns . . . . . . . . . . 496

sponges, ascidian: Grea t Barr ier Reef : Cyanophy ta , filamentous, phycourobilin-containing; algal symbionts . 567

688 Indo-Pacific, Part Islands, Seribu Islands; Echinodermala, 690 collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1670 692 communities: seagrass 693 Corsica, Bay of Calvi: Posidonia, oceanica; carbon, budget,

did; seasonal variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 temperate; oxygen, production, consumption associated with

798 autotrophs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181 Australia: Carpentar ia : Gulf of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182

1801 Decapoda, as prey; predation; relative predation rates in latitudinally-separated communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230

1387 communities: sediment Amphipoda, co-occurring: Pontoporeia, aaffinis, femorata;

vertical distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 deposit feeders: benthic meiofauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134 North Atlantic; France, Loire Estuary; correlations between

sediment properties and fauna; in French. English abstract I 173 454 estuaries; diatoms, stratification in intertidal sediments . . . . . 1262

diatoms, assemblages, migratory behavior; laboratory studies . 1269 1229 communities: upwelling

Africa, NW: phytoplankton: nitrate reductase, activity, diel variations and light effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473

1300 South Africa, Cape Peninsula; Coccolithophoridae, 13 spp.; phytoplankton; March 1983 populations . . . . . . . . 475

Africa. NW, off: Northwest African Upwelling; water 503 column, chemistry; hydrography, chemistry, plankton data 1752 581 communities: zooplankton

sampling, design, and data analysis; replicate variance, 1177 effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1139

Antarctic Peninsula, off: Weddell Sea; macrozooplank- 1285 ton. zoogeography; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . 1155

community metabolism 1655 fluctuations; intertidal zone, rocky; oil pollution, chronic

low-level: fouling organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1653 1659 community succession 1731 strategies: plankton communit ies ; species coexistence, 1732 taxonomically-similar, competitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 154

compact discs 1176 shrinking costs; data management , storage; report . . . . . . . . 598

competition (More at ECOLOGY ...) 1184 seals: fisheries: resource m a n a g e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 1257 compounds: organic

natural waters; chemical biodegradat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 computer graphics

1175 supercomputers, and computing; applications in earth and planetary sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597

1626 meteorology, as case study; scientific data, manipulation; stereo animation for very large data bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308

1627 computer programs GVONB: growth, von Bertalanffy curves; new program for

1628 statistical comparison with parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1623 computer software

1654 paleogeography, t90 mya to present; paleoceanography, tides, circulation, geodesy; mapping capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 602

1671 data management , data-independent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 computer technology; expert systems; recent advances;

1709 review and tutorial; 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313 geophysical fluid dynamics; phase diagrams, calculation,

562 display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1530 computer technology

1179 mainstream: artificial intelligence; meeting report . . . . . . . . 679 analytical chemistry; state-of-the-art; review volume; 31

1149 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 computer software; expert systems; recent advances;

review and tutorial; 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313 1135 microprocessors, design fundamentals for engineers . . . . . . . 1750 1200

O LR (1988) 35 (1-3) Subject Index Q33

computers next generation: data processing, parallel; architecture,

interfaces, networks; theme issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1309 techniques for recording, sorting; phytoplankton data . . . . . 1642

conductivity (More at SALINITY...) conductivity: electrical

barotropic currents: Barotropic Electromagnetic and Pressure Experiment, project objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . 610

seawater, and other natural waters; ion and temperature deoendence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1433

conductivity-temperature-depth (Use CTD) Congo River (See also Zaire River) Connecticut

river valleys: tidal marshes, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034 connectors: underwater

submarine cables: life and reliability: conference report . . . . 615 conservation

problems; South Africa, Bot River Estuary: estuarine management, options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657

Galapagos Archipelago: marine sanctuaries; resource management; Galapagos Marine Resources Re- serve; 15 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

issues discussed: Southern Ocean; Marion Island, environment, biota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1754

U.S.. Supreme Court: Japan, Whaling Assoc. as violator: whaling, commercial, moratorium; history of Court's decision against trade sanctions by Am. Cetacean Soc . . . . . 178 I

U.S.; Canada: Pacific; fisheries management: 1985 salmon treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1790

conservation: resource USGS, role; environmental management, issues; editorial 1317

consortia: university Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology:

seismological data. and research: program development, projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ] 8

contaminants sampling-induced; seawater samplers: trace metals . . . . . . 211 benzthiazoles from rubber tires; San Francisco Bay:

estuarine sediments: runoff, from streets . . . . . . . . . . . 287 in-situ; environmental impact, assessment: pollut ion:

concept of EIA, research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 I sediment-associated: polluted sediments: pollution miti-

gation; scientific bases for remedial options; overview . . . 638 ecological effects: polluted sediments; 22 papers . . . . . . . . . 653 aquatic; pollution: food chains: humans, as ultimate

receptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 contaminants: sediment

pollution control: toxic chemicals: selecting process-oriented remedial options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

c o n t i n e n t ( s ~ (More at LITHOSPHERE .-3 continental crust

mantle, upper: seismic surveys: recent advances: review . . . 1105 origin, growth: accretion tectonics; magmatism: report . . . 1607

continental drift (More at PLATE TECTONICS...) Ind ian Ocean, evolution: Indian Plate: vicariance

biogeography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 continental lithosphere

crust, continental: seismic reflection, and refraction: studies; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

seismic reflection, studies; 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 continental margin (More at LITHOSPHERE ...)

asymmetric margins; North Atlantic; lithosphere, stretching; model study: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 1596

global: sea level, Pleistocene changes in: margin sediments, mass wasting: conference proceedings: 37 papers and abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1573

continental rainfall Northern Hemisphere; precipitation, fluctuations: since

mid-19th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 E1 Nifio, ENSO events: precipitation, patterns, global and

regional scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1472 continental shelf (More at SHELF ...) continent-ocean boundaries

structure; Norway; Greenland, E: passive margins . . . . . 1100 continent-ocean transitions

Africa, E: Madagascar: Somali Basin, w, and Davie Fracture Zone, evidence from: plate motions, reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060

North Atlantic, NE; Rockall Plateau, SW: seismic surveys; margin, structure; seaward-dipping reflector sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1541

continents decay, renewal: Hutton: James: history of science: his

theory of the Earth; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 contourites (More at SEDIMENTS...)

Indonesia: Sunda Arc: sedimentation: erosion, submarine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

Controlled Ecosystem Pollution Experiment (Use CEPEX) convection (See also radiative-convection; more at FLUID

DYNAMICS ...) penetrative: fluid dynamics; unconditional nonlinear stability 1446

convection: atmospheric air-sea interface: marine boundary layer: updrafts, and

downdrafts; conditional sampling statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 marine boundary layer: entrainment, at the capping

inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 air-sea interactions: equatorial oscillations, intraseasonal 1458

convection: mantle model; geoid; gravity field: crustal deformation . . . . . . 436 hotspots, drifting slightly: plate motions; report . . . . . . . . . 677 intermittent: geomagnetic field, reversals: polar wander:

core-mantle boundary, and coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 geophysical fluid dynamics; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 mantle degassing: asthenospheric rheology; Earth thermal

history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 upper, current patterns; lithospheric flow. oceanic; subduc-

tion: elastic drag forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 110 convective instability

onset: fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 fluid dynamics: in plane Poiseuille flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841

convergence (More at FRONTS ...) convergence zones

Africa, S: Agulhas Retroflection: nutrients: chlorophyll: oxygen: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

convergent margins volcanic eruptions, significant: sequences and clusterings,

1900-1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 converging plates

boundaries: volcanic eruptions. 1900-1980: mantle shocks, seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Australia: Banda Arc: Timor Trough. origin: collision tectonics; post-rupture processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598

cooperation: international Europe, some examples: scientific collaboration . . . . . . . . 1356

Cooperative Investigation of the Northern PaN of the Eastern Central Atlantic (Use CINECA)

Coordinated Ocean Research and Exploration Section (Use CORES)

Copepoda Norwegian Sea. May/June '86; fecal pellets, abundance,

sedimentation, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Calanus, pacificus: importance of food quality to development,

survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Mediterranean Sea, NW: Acartia, clausi: C, H, N compo-

sition and energy equivalent; in French, English abstract .. 544 Calanidae: Calanus. spp.: feeding/growth relations . . . . . . . 1225 New York Bight: Centropages, typicus: life history.

response to diatom blooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251 West Indies: Asterocheridae, 4n.spp., 2n.gen.: corals,

scleractinian, Faviinae: faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . . 1252 Pseudocalanus, minutus: food concentration effects on gut

clearance times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254 2 n.spp, from bivalves: Japan: Sea of, Peter the Great Bay; in

Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1676 Calanus. 4 spp.: trophic dynamics: maintenance food

concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1687 interstitial: Chile; Noodtiella, hoodensis: Lineosoma,

chilensis n.sp.: in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1695 locomotion, characteristics: using dynamometer to measure .. 1706 reproduction, rates: temperature, food, mate limitation:

separating the effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1708 copper

seawater: iron: hydrogen peroxide: reaction kinetics . . . . . 222 Cu(ll): seawater: particulates, adsorption on . . . . . . . . . . . 224 measuring free cupric ion concentration: seawater . . . . . . . . . 897 Amphipoda, talitroidean: zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239 adsorption: particulates, clay. Fe/MnO 2, and organic: salin-

ity. gradient, along: organic metal complexes . . . . . . . 1494 copper alloys

seawater: corrosion: guidelines for use of Cu alloys . . . . . . . 1529 coral atolls

South China Sea. Xisha area: evolutionary patterns . . . . . . . 1001

Q34 Subject Index O L R (1988) 35 (I-3)

coral reefs (More at REEFS ...) Indonesia : Scleractinia; Porites, annual black bands;

fungi, as cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acanthaster, planci, regulation by predators: predator-prey

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . near: boundary mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bahamas. SE: algal turfs, productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Barrier Reef, Davies Reef: microbial communit ies ,

ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . terrace formation: Qua te rna ry : ca rbona te sediments :

dependence on tectonic, eustatic effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fringing and barrier; Quaternary: Philippines, Cebu: sea

level, data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ecosystems: productivi ty: energy flux, and balance: trophic

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coral Sea

East Austral ia Current : eddies, warm-core, Eddy Mario: phytoplankton, species, pigments: light, climate . . . . . .

W; bathyal zone: microbenthos, deep-sea: distribution, composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

coralline algae Indonesia: J ava Sea. E: Hal imeda. bioherm morphology:

algal b ioherms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . corals

Great Barrier Reef: reef communit ies , structure: patterns of predictability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nor th Atlant ic : Car ibbean area: J ama ica : invertebrates, macroinfaunal: faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . .

surveyed: California, southern: Scleractinia: key . . . . . . . . New Zealand, off: Kermadec Islands: benthic fauna:

fish; depth distribution, abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . scleractinian, Faviinae: West Indies: Copepoda: Astero-

cheridae, 4n.spp.. 2n.gen.: faunal associates . . . . . . . . Nor th Atlantic, North Rock, Bermuda: Pacific, E equatorial:

cadmium, as tracer of upwelling and industrial fallout . . . hermatypic: Centra l America . off both coasts: faunal

b iogeography: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . corals: cryptic

role: South Pacific: hurricanes, impact of: reef communities, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

core (More at EARTH ...) and lower mantle: pressure, and compression: lasers, tech-

niques; high-pressure geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mantle; structure; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

core-mantle boundary and coupling: geomagnet ic field, reversals: polar wander:

mantle convection, intermittent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . corers

simple, economical: sediment samplers: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

corers: sediment a mini-vibracoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cores (More at SEDIMENTS ..+) combined box/piston: sediment samplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cores: ice data: a tmospher ic carbon dioxide; incompatibility with

reconstructions of biotic CO 2 sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . coring (More at SAMPLING ...) Corophium

bonnellii: Amphipoda ; Lembos, websteri; brooding biology bonnellii; Amphipoda ; Lembos, websteri; feeding habits . . .

corrosion anaerobic environments ; methanogenic bacteria; con-

tributors to corrosion of Fe-containing materials . . . . . . . . seawater; cathodic protection, of Al-coated steel . . . . . . . . test method, application; offshore structures . . . . . . . . . . . . polluted seawater; alloys, copper base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cracking resistance; alloys, nitrogen-strengthened stainless

steels; seawater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . seawater: alloys; technical solutions and applications; 8

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . protection from; seawater: steel, metallic sheathing . . . . . . . . crevice, testing for initiation; seawater; steel, stainless, welds . seawater; copper alloys; guidelines for use of Cu alloys . . . .

corrosion monitoring Alaska; Prudhoe Bay, offshore production facilities; mi-

crobiota, as contaminants, corrosives; update . . . . . . . . . Corsica

around; Brach iopoda ; Gryphus , vitreus; distribution, abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bay of Calvi; Posidonia, oceanica; seagrass communit ies ; carbon, budget, diel; seasonal variations . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bay of Calvi: Harpact icoida: Syrticola, mediterraneus n.sp. 1707 cosmic radiation

488 background; Cerenkov module, recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 cosmic spherules

498 Fe-Ni: French Polynesia: Tuamotu : metalliferous crusts, 837 in; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012

1170 metallic: North Pacific: abyssal sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016 counters: panicle

1203 suspended matter: rapid determination of size distributions . 1507 Crangon

1575 crangon: North Sea: Natantia; sensitivity to movement, water vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 I

1584 Crassostrea gigas: Bivalvia: antifoulants, 2 paints compared . . . . . . . . . 576

1658 virginica; Bivalvia; dredge spoils; anoxia-induced mortality 577 virginica spat, as prey: Brachyura, as predators: Callinectes,

sapidus: Panopeus, herbstii: Bivalvia; predator-prey 469 dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

virginica: Bivalvia: cadmium, depuration: effects of S. T, and 1171 humic acid on elimination rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1742

craters: impact underwater; North Atlantic; shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . 673

502 searching for: Cre taceous -Ter t i a ry boundary ; mass extinction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t370

creationism 490 U.S.: science education: Supreme Court decision, impli-

cations; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797 504 Cretaceous 525 World Ocean: plate tectonics: paleogeography . . . . . . . 362

12 stages: World Ocean: plate tectonics: paleogeog- 1132 rapby: reconstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

global paleogeography: plate tectonics; reconstructions: 10 1252 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Australia: shorelines, configuration; sea level, paled-stages 367 1292 Europe: shorelines, stage by stage: sea level paled- . . . . . . 385

Mid-: Foraminifera , planktonic: paleoecology, comparison 1625 of pelagic and epicontinental sea assemblages . . . . . . . . . . 387

Miocene, opening of Japan Sea: Japan, NE, and Sea of: sediments, widespread pre-Oligocene remagnetization:

495 seafloor spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Late, since: Pacific; Atlantic; Indian Ocean: hotspots,

relative motions: plate tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 293 South Atlantic: Angola Basin: black shales: sediment

1104 facies, kerogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014 Upper; Nor th Sea, Central Graben+ and Danish sub-basin:

sediments, chalk: oxygen and carbon isotopics . . . . . . . . 1030 1047 Cretaeeous-Terliary boundary

extraterrestrial impacts : acid precipitation; mass extinction: biospheric traumas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

1536 mass ext inct ion: tectonics, increased global activity; extraterrestrial impacts; how sudden?, relative influences

296 of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671 Spain, Zumaya; sediments, C and O isotopic stratigraphy,

978 diagenesis; paleoceanography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032 mass extinction: impact craters, searching for . . . . . . . . . . 1370 Canada . W: i r id ium anomal ies : boundary events;

155 relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1578 Crinoidea

12 comatulid spp.: Pacific; Marshall Islands: Kwajalein 1701 Atoll; atolls; reef fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205 1702 macroevolution: Phanerozoic: plate tectonics: Earth

rotation; biological diversity, effects on; interactions; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583

508 Crozet Bank 970 and Del Cano Rise; Indian Ocean, S; gravity field, and 971 bathymetry: geoid, anomalies: isostasy, mechanical and 972 thermal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

Cruzet Islands 1525 Southern Ocean; Diomedea, exulans: seabirds, wandering

albatross, population decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189 1526 crude oil (More at OIL...) 1527 seawater: dispersants; surfactants, synthetic, role . . . . . . . 956 1528 Decapoda, king crabs, kelp shrimp; invertebrate larvae; 1529 rapid narcosis, delayed mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270

crust (See also LITHOSPHERE; more at EARTH ...) geology: Indian Ocean, NW, Mount Error; geophysical

1524 surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Solomon Sea, W: Australia, NE of; mineral resources;

geology, geophysics; 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 526 hydro the rmal i sm: me tamorph ic rocks, crystallization;

evolution of oceanic gabbros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 558 oceanic; lithosphere; magnetic anomalies, the origin of the

stripes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

OLR (1988) 35 11-3) Subject Index Q35

thermoremanent magnetization: basalts: remanent magnetization, chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

structure, evolution; Indian Ocean; Kerguelen-Heard Plateau; tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

India, central W coast, and off Konkan: tectonics, regional trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Europe, NE: Alps. Alpine foreland; orogenic belts: basins, inversion; deformation, intraplate; 23 papers . . . . . . . . .

lower: North Atlant ic; Spitsbergen; mantle, upper; w)lcanics, xenoliths; geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Zealand: North Island; ophiolites, thin . . . . . . . . . . structure: earthquakes, location, quantification, source

retrieval: seismology, signal processing: 18 papers . . . . . . highly reflective rocks: Mesozoic; Aleutian Trench, E:

subduction zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thickness; basalts. MORB chemistry: mid-ocean ridges, axial

depth: global correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-D structure: New Zealand: North Island; subducting

lithosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . structure, deformation; Asia, Japan, China. India: earthquake

prediction; seismic shocks, characterizing; I1 papers . . continental: continental lithosphere: seismic reflection.

and refraction: studies: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . young; Mid-Atlantic Ridge: seismic surveys, shallow . . . . thinning, faulting: Egypt, offshore Safaga area: Red Sea;

gravity anomalies: rifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . flexure, deformation, strain; lithospheric rheology; review . . formation: mantle, upper, peridotite: magma, refractory melts acoustic basement: Indian Ocean. NW: faulting: in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . anomalous elastic thickness: South Pacific, central; litho-

sphere, beneath mid-plate volcanoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mantle; geochemical evolution; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dynamics; tectonophysics: lithosphere, rheology, stress,

deformation; recent progress, discoveries; report . . . . . . . . seismic waves: anisotropy, extensive-dilatancy . . . . . . . . . . underlying, nature; North Atlantic: Bahamas, Escarpment;

subsidence, history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . structure; U.S., 1983-86; seismology; intro to 1UGG reports

issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . structure; mantle, upper: tectonics; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recent movements: Africa: tectonics; earthquakes: sym-

posium; 23 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and upper mantle: magma chambers; compositional and

thermal convection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Atlantic; basement, character; thickness, boundary

velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . structure; Indonesia, Savu Sea: Banda Arc, outer; Austra-

lia; subduction zones; collision tectonics . . . . . . . . . deep structure; Taiwan, beneath; seismic waves, P, S velocity

structures; collision tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . old oceanic; North Atlantic; basement, reflection ampli-

tudes: seismic surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . crust: continental

mantle, upper: seismic surveys; recent advances; review . . . origin, growth; accretion tectonics; magmatism; report . . .

Crustacea deep-water, diel periodicity; Australia, NW; Metanephrops,

australiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P ro tozoa : zoop l ank ton , feeding variability; f low

cytometry, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . China, Xiamen Harbour; zooplankton, diurnal vertical

migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . submerged vegetation: marshes, tidal, and streams: fish;

abundance/marsh stream order relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 taxa: reproductive biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . moulting, histories: tagging, epidermal implants; method

described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rearing; France; aquaculture; l0 yrs research; reports; 8

papers; in French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . associated; Ireland; lsopoda, Limnoria lignorum; fouling

organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uca, pugilator; insecticides, diflubenzuron . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

crustal deformation geoid; gravity field; mantle convection, model . . . . . . . . plate motions, relative velocities; tectonics; recent direct

measuring techniques; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . crust-mantle boundary

North Pacific, w; lithosphere; asthenosphere; P-wave velocity structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cryptic corals role; South Pacific; hurricanes, impact of; reef commu-

nities, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

eryptofauna (More at FAUNA ...) 401 CTD

hydrographic surveys; instrumentation: high-performance 415 free-fall profiling vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594

dynamic topography: errors in dynamic height calculations . 694 416 profile; Kuroshio, Extension; oxygen, dissolved; currents:

hydrographic sections at 165°E and 175°W . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 420 Ctenophora

California, Catalina Channel: Leucothea, sp.; foraging, 434 behavior: observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144 435 British Columbia. Saanich Inlet; gelatinous predators:

trophic dynamics; medusae; diets, prey selection . . . . . 1638 437 culture (See also AQUA(ULTURE, and specific organisms ...)

isolation and: fungi, 92 taxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1664 438 cultures: algal

UTEX collection, Austin. Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1719 441 cumulus clouds (More at CLOUDS ...)

Curat;ao 442 reefs; Caribbean Sea; Phaeophyceae: Lobophora,

variegata, distribution; influence of grazing and dispersal . . 1260 444 c u r r e n t ( s ~ (See also eddies, drift, gyres, jets, meddles,

meanders, rings; more at OCEAN ...) 445 current fronts 987 North Atlantic; Sargasso Sea; Gul f Stream, frontal zone:

hydrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1406 1052 current meters (More at METERS-..I 1059 acoustic; bottom boundary layer; turbulence, measure- 1072 ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

current oscillations 1088 Australia; Sydney. coast; edge waves, infragravity . . . . . . . 765

current shear 1089 structures: acoustics, effects in the parabolic approximation . . 826 1090 current lransporl

Florida Current; meanders, new type: changing transport 1091 and curvature bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 1092 Florida Current: meanders; variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728

Japan, Seto Inland Sea, Osaka Bay. Lake Hamana: mixing; 1095 water exchange in time-varying field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835

currents 1098 Bering Sea: Chukchi Sea; circulation, northward flow . .. 18 1106 mid-ocean gyres: thermocline, structure; 2-layer models .. 23

wind- and wave-induced: circulation: wind-driven flow; 1 I I I rotating sea, depth-vaT,ring eddy viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

regime; Greenland Sea; East Greenland Current: fronts, 1602 polar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

winter panerns: Yellow Sea; East China Sea; remote sensing 1608 data; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Alaska Coastal Current; salinity, and flow characteristics . 31 1609 Japan, S, off: Kuroshio; water masses: exchanges, dynamics 34

flow; El Niho: equatorial circulation, oceanic; surface 1613 temperature: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

surface: Gulf Stream; hurricanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 1614 waves: sediment transport: stratified flow; suspended

sediment stratification correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 l 1105 and temperature, fluctuations: Japan, Kumano-nada Sea area; 1607 Kuroshio; effects on fishing, oceanographic conditions .. 703

Mozambique Channel; water masses; circulation; structure, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704

550 North Atlantic, E: drifting buoys; circulation, near-surface: satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710

1142 and countercurrents: tropical circulation; viscosity, vertical and diffusivity, effects of; subsurface eastward flow . . . . . . 713

1145 Pacific, central equatorial: eddies: zonal flow; horizontal Reynolds stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

1183 basin circulation; basin level boundary problem . . . . . . . . . . 724 1233 spectra; Equator: equatorial circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

Kuroshio, Extension: CTD, profile; oxygen, dissolved; 1249 hydrographic sections at 1650E and 175°W . . . . . . . . . . . . 729

eddies, isolated, propagating: rings; parameter regimes for 1298 studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730

North Atlantic Current; eddies, associated field SE cf 1690 Flemish Cap; circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 1744 channel morphology, deformation; flow, characteristics can

aid discernment of deformation, irregularities . . . . . . . . . . 732 436 Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Southern Ocean, along

25°E: thermohaline finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734 1068 barotropic jets, stability: seabed, sloping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735

stability; Japan: Sea of, Soya Warm Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 North Atlantic, POLYMODE area; thermocline jets, deep;

1611 baroclinic waves, short: dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 velocity measurements; acoustic Doppler, backscatter; review 739 effects on: Adriatic Sea: bottom topography . . . . . . . . . . 740

495


Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Weddell Sea: fronts; boundary zone characterized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741

flow fluctuations: North Sea, central; temperature, fluctuating: fronts, tidal advection of; relations . . . . . . . . . . . 744

meridional divergence; Pacific, central; upwelling, generation 745 mean: equatorial waves; numerical modelling . . . . . . . . . . . 755 uniform horizontal; acoustics, effects in the parabolic

approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814 near inertial, response; North Atlantic, DeSoto Canyon;

hurricanes, Frederic: ocean-atmosphere interactions 869 speeds, variations: North Carolina, Bogue Sound: meio-

fauna, intertidal: sand flats: effects on faunal depth distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172

Gulf Stream, meanders: flow. variability: measurement with isopycnal floats: educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1383

North Pacific, along 152°E: Kuroshio Extension: temperature: annual variations between settings . . . . . . . . . . 1398

anomalous, role of: surface temperature, field . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 mean longshore velocity: breaking waves, angles: wave-

current interactions, continuity equation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407 shelf-break: Labrador Current: Grand Banks. Carson

Canyon: submarine canyons: wind-driven upwelling; interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1408

seasonal variations: Canada: Hudson Bay, W . . . . . . . . . . . 1410 currents: abyssal

North Pacific, 31-41°N, along 165°E: deep circulation; new observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738

currents: barofropic electrical conductivity: Barotropic Electromagnetic and

Pressure Experiment, project objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 currents: boundary

strong western: barotropic shear, instability: waves, radiating 759 currents: coastal

Adriatic Sea: circulation, density-driven: model, observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

India, SW coast; hydrography 1971-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 and fronts, effects on; shorelines, irregular perturbations;

capes, land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 currents: density

flow: Newfoundland, Fortune Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Australia, S; Bass Strait, Water Cascade; Tasman Sea;

circulation, summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Australia: Spencer Gulf ; gravity flows; report . . . . . . . . . 681 outflows, surface; straits, narrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411

currents: equatorial structure: Pacific, w equatorial; circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727

currents: geostrophic North Atlantic, recirculation zone; circulation; fore- and

hindcasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Alaska: Gul f of; in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Equator: monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733

currents: gravity Australia, S: Spencer Gulf ; water masses, density

differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 currents: residual

tide-induced Lagrangian; mass transport; weakly nonlinear dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

currents: rip South Africa: Algoa Bay: frequency and distribution

patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 currents: surface

measurement; radar, interferometric; remote sensing, airborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390

currents: tidal and inertial-; North Sea, central: flow, vertical structure

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 M2; eddies, formation in unsteady flows: shelf circulation,

and coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 Wadden Sea, North Friesian; Sylt: lsle of; M2 numerical

investigations; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 wind waves; interactions; JONSWAP spectra reanalyzed . . . . 754

currents: turbidity unconfined; Aleut ian Trench, central; sedimentation,

transverse infilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 activity: British Columbia; fjord sediments . . . . . . . . . . . 997

currents: wind-driven Indian Ocean, upper; equatorial circulation: ocean-at-

mosphere interactions; seasonal climatology . . . . . . . . 175 extreme; Europe, NW shelf; 2-D vertically integrated hydro-

dynamic numerical model calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 Sunda Arc, shelf; Indonesia, off Jakarta; numerical simu-

lation of transient response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1404

cusps (More at COASTS, SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES...) cyanobaeteria (More at BACTERIA ...)

Protozoa, as predators; algal blooms; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

cell metabolism, growth; Synechococcus, spp.; effects of light, nutrients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 156

Cyanophyta fiIamentous, phycourobilin-containing: Great Barrier Reef;

algal symbionts; reef communities, sponges, ascidian . 567 Trichodesmium; occurrence in various regions . . . . . . . . . . . 1715

cyclones (More at STORMS ...) extratropical; Asia, E coast; North America, E coast;

storms, evolution; FGGE data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 cyclones: tropical

North Pacific, w; storm forecasting; NTCM performance as function of storm parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

atmospheric circulation, barotropic; beta-effect . . . . . . . . . 187 North Pacific, W; wind field; storm circulation; EOF

analysis applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 North Pacific, W: typhoons, estimating locations; weather

forecasting; objective technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Southern Hemisphere; storm forecasting, techniques . . . . 203 1986; North Atlantic; North Pacific; weather forecast-

ing, global; model verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1474 Cyclonic Extratropical Storms Project (Use CYCLES) Cymodoeea

serrulata: Zostera, capricorni; Syringodium, isoetifolium: seagrasses, lacunal gas discharge as productivity measure . 1713

Cymodoeeoideae 4 spp.: Papua New Guinea: seagrasses, production, biomass 554

cytometry: flow particle motion; capabilities, applications; review . . . . . . . . . 256 techniques; Crustacea: Protozoa; zooplankton, feeding

variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1142 CZM

India, Kerala State; Arabian Sea; environmental management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353

management structure too cumbersome; Chesapeake Bay, as example: environmental decision-making: scientists, need more input in management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1764

social and political economy: Ecuador; mariculture, shrimp 1767 Latin America; marine reserves, and parks: resource

management; preliminary assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1769 greenhouse effect; sea level, rise; implications, anticipatory

measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1771 and 'new federalism'; U.S.: resource jurisdiction; federal

consistency doctrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1779

Daira perlata: Brachyura, xanthid; Zosimus, aeneus; toxins, PSP

and tetrodotoxin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335 Darwin

Harbour; Australia; metals, Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1519 data: bathymetric

seafloor mapping; signal processing; NECOR Sea Beam . 299 data: biological

size/frequency: population dynamics: demography, parameter estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126

data: biometrical automated processing; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 1124

data: chemical seawater; nitrates, concentrations: silicates, concentrations;

errors in values as listed in the CSIRO and World Data banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

data: chromatographic microcomputer processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1482

data: geodetic Seasat: seamounts, computerized detection: remote sensing,

radar altimetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 data: hydrographic

assimilation; instrumentat ion: observational arrays: systematic design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

data management (See also the various scientific disciplines: more at information management. . . )

storage; compact discs, shrinking costs: report . . . . . . . . . . . 598 data-independent; computer software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

data: meteorological wind, visually estimated and instrumentally measured from

merchant ships; numbers comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1452

O L R (1988) 35 (I-3) Subject Index Q37

surface temperature; U.K. Meteorological Office historical SST data set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

data: phytoplankton computers, techniques for recording, sorting . . . . . . . . . . . . .

data: positioning hydrographic surveys; NOS' SDS 111 system description . . .

data processing parallel; computers, next generation; architecture, interfaces,

networks: theme issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . data: satellite

sounding: a tmospher ic temperature : air masses, type classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

data: scientific manipulation; meteorology, as case study; computer graph-

ics; stereo animation for very large data bases . . . . . . . . . . data: seismological

and research: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology: university consortia; program development, projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

data telemetry (More at TELEMETRY ,..) ocean; motivations, methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

dating (More at GEO('IIRONOLOGY ...) dating: argon

geochronology; laser technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Davis Strait

Arctic area, Canadian; magnet ic anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . debris (More at SEDIMENTS ...)

marine, nondegradable; sea turtles, ecology, survival impacts; environmental pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

marine; Arctic Ocean; Pribilof Islands, St. Paul: seals, northern fur: fishing gear, entanglement in . . . . . . . . . . .

ingestion: Hawai ian Archipelago; seabirds, Laysan albatross, wedge-tailed shearwaters; plastic pollution . . . . . .

accumulation: plastic pollution; biological effects overviewed marine: California, San Nicolas and San Miguel islands;

Pinnipedia: fishing gear, entanglement in . . . . . . . . . . persistent, nondegradable; shipping: plastic pollution;

vessel source pollution; legal strategies for reduction . . . marine, nondegradable: plastic pollution; international law nondegradable; plastic pollution, persistent; sources, quan-

tities, and distribution in marine environment . . . . . . . . . . marine, nondegradable; Ge rman Bight, Helgoland: vessel

source pollution: plastic litter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . debris entrainment

Greenland Ice Sheet; ice sheets, beneath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . debris flows

biopressured; turbidite sediments, carbonate; slumping, submarine, mechanism; organic decay and diagenesis . . . .

Decapoda alpheid: Bivalvia: Alpheopsis, aequalis: faunal associates,

commensal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 taxa: genetic diversity, intraspecific; comparisons in local

populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . as prey; seagrass communit ies : predation; relative pre-

dation rates in latitudinally-separated communities . . . . . . king crabs, kelp shrimp: crude oil: invertebrate larvae: rapid

narcosis, delayed mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palaemon, elegans: zinc. regulation: temperature, effects of

decision-making in presence of risk: envi ronmenta l managemen t : risk

assessment, and management: dioxins, emissions; case studies, survey of approaches; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

fragmented; U.S., Federal Power Commission: Massachu- setts, Boston Harbor: risk assessment, and management: gas terminals, LNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

decision-making: environmental Chesapeake Bay, as example: CZM, management structure

too cumbersome; scientists, need more input in management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

decomposition sediment-water interface, processes; bioturbation; redox

chemistry; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . decomposition: benthic

Panama Basin, deep: organic mat ter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . decomposition: detrital

plant litter, rates; Delaware; Oregon; marshes : acid rain, impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

decomposition: litter factors affecting; marsh sediments : organic matter, macro-

decompression chambers (More at chambers ...) decompression sickness (More at DIVING ...) deep circulation (More at CIRCULATION ...)

North Pacific; mixing; Si-O diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nor th Pacific, 31-41°N, along 165°E; abyssal currents; new 1453 observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738

Deep Sea Drilling Project (Use DSDP) 1642 deep towing (More at TOWING ...)

Deep Undersea Muon and Neutrino Dectector (Use DU- 1331 M A N D )

deep water Quaternary; World Ocean; oxygen, ~so; temperature;

1309 changes since last glacial maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 deep-sea diving

diving physiology, respiration; air mixtures, different kinds; 848 review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627

deep-sea dredging depth meters; operations improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600

1308 deep-sea drilling Ocean Drilling Program; offshore technology . . . . . . . . 672

deep-sea dunes evolution; Nor th Atlantic, NE; Rockall Trough; sediment

1318 bedforms, ancient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 deep-sea research

595 seafloor technology; data types, devices for measurement and support functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604

deep-water flora 1534 Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1714

deforestation 407 of tropical rain forests; resource management , plea for;

extinction, contemporary events; essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1805 deformation

1271 Miocene, Middle; Japan, SW, Kyushu; tectonics, bending; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366

1275 intraplate; Europe, NE; Alps, Alpine foreland: orogenic belts; crust: basins, inversion; 23 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 420

1276 internal (strain), effects; remanent magnetization, effects on; 1282 current thinking; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

deformation: crustal 1294 geoid; gravity field; mantle convection, model . . . . . . . . 436

plate motions, relative velocities; tectonics; recent direct 1338 measuring techniques; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068 1342 deformation: ice

mesoscale; Greenland Sea; marginal ice zone . . . . . . . . . . 82 1343 degassing: catastrophic

Africa, W: Cameroon; stratified lakes; seasonal mixing and 1347 lethal gas releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1386

degasslng: mantle 806 mantle convec t ion : as thenospher ic rheology: Earth

thermal history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 deglaciation

1559 and melt water events; Arctic area; Canada, E; Hudson Strait: paleoclimate; foraminiferal and molluscan isotope studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

492 Antarctica; sea level, rising: ice sheets, collapse; Deluge 11? 452 Pleistocene, end: Nor th Atlantic, polar front retreat . . . . . . 1025

1217 degradation: microbial pollution control; PCBs; biotechnological progress . . . . . . . 1346

1230 degradation: petroleum enclosed ecosystems; persistence of benz[a]anthracene

1270 products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 1697 degradation: photochemical

seawater: irradiation, UV; organic metal complexes . . . 1478 degradation: pollutant

biotic and abiotic: natural waters; sediments: pesticides, 1759 methyl parathion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961

Delaware Oregon: marshes; acid rain, impacts; detrital decom-

1762 position, plant litter, rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 Delaware Bay

Brachyura, zoeae: tidal fronts, role: estuaries, larval retention in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219

1764 Delaware Estuary organic volatiles: pollutant transport; fates modelled . . . . 274 Chesapeake Bay, Chesapeake-Delaware Canal; estuarine

944 circulation; subtidal volume exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399 delta morphology

253 China: Huanghai Delta, (Yellow River); subaqueous features 307 delta sediments

Yellow River, Delta; China; Huangha i Delta; Bo Hat, 574 Gulf; dynamic processes; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Holocene: China; C h a n g Jiang, Delta; palynological 264 assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

China: Zhuj iang Delta; depositional facies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 deltas

coarse-grained, varieties; alluvial fans; fan- and braid-deltas . 1542 720 demand analysis (More at RESOURCE MANAGEMENT . . .)


Demania n.sp. described: Indian Ocean: Bengal: Bay of: Brachy-

ura, xanthid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 demography

parameter estimation: population dynamics; biological data, size/frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . 1126

denitrification (More at NITROGEN C Y C L E . . .) Washington State, shelf; benthic nutrients, regeneration . . 242 Canada, W; hypoxic fjords: nutrients, regeneration . . . . . 247 depth localization: North Atlantic; Madeira Abyssal

Plain; abyssal sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 Spain. Barcelona: coastal sediments: bacteria: in Spanish.

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1665 Denmark

oil pollution, monitoring; airborne surveillance; state-of- the-art system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 I

density temperature: pressure: salinity; optical oceanography:

review of past and present developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Weddell Sea: Scotia Sea; marginal ice zone: phyto-

plankton biomass: nutrients; spring distributions . . . . 667 stratified pycnocline; temperature: vertical gradients . . . . 707 and temperature, distribution: Yellow Sea, E: circulation,

summer: fronts, tidal-mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 field, horizontal inhomogeneities; internal waves; transition

scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 seawater; salinity; real-time calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913

density currents (More at CURRENTS . . .) flow: Newfoundland, Fortune Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Australia, S: Bass Strait, Water Cascade; Tasman Sea;

circulation, summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Australia: Spencer Gulf; gravity flows; report . . . . . . . . . 681 outflows, surface: straits, narrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411

density stratification Hudson Strait, during summer: nutrients, and chlorophyll

distributions; relations with tidal mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 D'Eutrecasteaux Channel

Tasmania; macroalgae, subtidal communities . . . . . . . . . . . 561 deoxygeuation

Mexico: Gul f of, shelf: Mobile Bay: stratification, role . . 910 deoxyribonucleic acid (Use DNA) deposit feeders (More at EAUNA...)

sediment communities: benthic meiofauna . . . . . . . . . . . 1134 deposition (More at SEDIMENTATION...) deposition: turbidite

North Atlantic, W: Nares Abyssal Plain. S: abyssal sediments: boundary-current controlled deposition . . . . . 329

depositional environments Great Lakes, as example: sediment transport: suspended

matter, resuspended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 deposits (More at SEDIMENTS .. .) deposits: basin

California, Borderland; Santa Barbara Basin: sedimentary structures: mass flow structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

deposits: hydrothermal Galapagos Spreading Center; rift sediments . . . . . . . . . . 355 mid-ocean ridges: sediments, and rocks: constraints on

alteration processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Greece, the Peloponnesus: Argolis Penisula: tectonics, and

ocean ridge setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 East Pacific Rise, DSDP Leg 92 sites: metalliferous

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1562 Mexico, off S Baja California: East Pacific Rise: sulfides.

submarine metallic; in Spanish. English abstract . . . . . . . . 1566 deposits: metalliferous

South Pacific, w, Lau Basin: hydrothermal sediments . . . 353 deposits: phosphorite

marine; U.S., NW; stable isotopic composition . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 depth meters

deep-sea dredging; operations improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 desiccation

events: Miocene-Pliocene boundary: Mediterranean Sea: fossil record, discontinuities: catastrophism, regional; salinity crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

detoxificafion PCBs; biodegradation: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1378

detrital decomposition plant litter, rates; Delaware: Oregon: marshes: acid rain,

impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 detritus (More at PARTICULATE MATTER ...I

phytoplankton; light, absorption spectra: comparison with fluorescence excitation spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 150

British Columbia; Howe Sound; marine snow, mineral-based, uhrastruuture: particle aggregates; microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 I

cycling; South Africa, Natal, Siyaya Lagoon system; coastal lagoons, shallow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1509

developing countries (See also technology transfer. Third World, world-...)

diagenesis: elastic sedimentary basins; process-oriented approach . . . . . . . . . . 335

diagenesis: iodine North Atlantic, abyssal plains: pelagic sediments; ' geo-

chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557 North Atlantic, abyssal plains: turbidi te sediments,

non-pelagic; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1558 diagenesis: sediment

carbonate banks: basin subsidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 dialysis membranes

solvent-filled: pollutants, uptake simulated: bioaccumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966

diapirlsm salt tectonics; gravity flow; laboratory models . . . . . . . . . . 336

diapirs (More at LITHOSPHERE ...) diapirs: salt

internal kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1561 diatom blooms

Antarctica: McMurdo Sound: Phaeocystis. pouchetii: epontic microalgae: photosynthesis, quantum yield and spectral light absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1645

autumn: benthic energetics: laboratory simulation of energy transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1651

diatomaceous ooze (More at OOZE ...) diatoms (More at FLORA...)

assemblage variability: Holocene: Africa, SW: Walvis Bay: sediments, laminated: paleoclimate, indicators . . . . . . . 378

benthic; Quebec: Centrales: brackish marshes; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564

late winter distribution: Weddell Sea, Gyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 possible role in rapid gliding motility: Chrysophyceae:

Ochromonas, tuberculatus: algal projectiles, retaliatory role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

benthic: Quebec: Navicula, 2 gem; brackish marshes; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

Antarctica: McMurdo Ice Shelf: sediments, and biotic reworking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003

Skeletonema, costatum: nutrients, effects on growth; in Japanese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163

Japan. Yatsushiro Sea: Skeletonema. costatum: seasonal and horizontal distributions: in Japanese, English abstract . . . . I 164

stratification in intertidal sediments; sediment communities: estuaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262

Bacillariophyceae: Thalassionema; Thalassiothrix: taxonomy, morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1265

Gomphonema, spp., marine and freshwater: taxonomic studies 1267 assemblages, migratory behavior', sediment communities;

laboratory studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269 Quaternary, Late: Southern Ocean: climate change.

events: fossil record: in French. English abstract . . . . . . 1589 growth: British Columbia: Thalassiosira, pseudonana:

manganese, -copper interactions, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . 1717 France. Roscoff: phytoplankton blooms, spring: 1985 daily

study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1718 dichlorodiphenyltriehloroothane (Use DDT) dichlorophenyl dimethylurea (Use DCMU) diffusion (See also double diffusive convection: more at

bLUID DYNAM[t S ...) coefficients: seawater: dissolved gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1497

diffusion: turbulent oscillatory flow. shearing: fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

diffusive interfaces (More at INTERFACES ...) dikes (Use d)kes) dilution: outfall

surface waves, influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 dimethylsulfide

North Atlantic. w. off Massachusetts and Bermuda: atmospheric pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884

Dinoflagellata Foraminifera. planktonic: Orbulina. universa: Gymnodin-

ium, beii sp. nov.: algal symbionts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 South Atlantic, SW: Protoperidinium. n.sp.: Gonyaulax,

alaskensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263 Japan. Ariake and Hakata bays: sediments: red tides:

growth inhibitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266


Japan; Protogonyaulax, tamarensis; red tides, toxicity, growth rate; effects of temperature, light intensity . . . . . . . 1268

dinoflagellates (Use Dinoflagellata) Diomedea

exulans; Southern Ocean; Crozet Is lands: seabirds, wandering albatross, population decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189

dioxins emissions: envi ronmenta l managemen t ; risk assessment,

and management; decis ion-making, in presence of risk; case studies, survey of approaches; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . 1759

discharge oscillations and surface level: China. Yellow River tributaries: flow

instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 discharges: industrial

North Sea: pollution monitoring, Dutch program; TiO2 acid waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

discharges: oil North Sea, impact on; ships, operations: pollution . . . . . . . 1339

discharges: tanker oil spills" surface slicks: remote sensing, detection systems:

pollution monitoring; progress, results; 6 papers . . . . . . 635 discharges: thermal

coastal zone: heat transport; 2-D numerical model . . . . . . . 632 discharges: wastewater

U.K.: pollution control; extension of Control of Pollution Act 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1776

dispersal: pollutant model; seabed; in presence of bottom and interior scavenging . 959 England. SW: T a m a r Estuary: estuarine sediments,

uptake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1515 mechanisms; U.K.: Irish Sea: Sellafield, nuclear station;

radioactive waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1518 rapid; Medi ter ranean Sea, surface waters; Chernobyl

fallout; zooplankton, grazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1727 dispersal: tracer

pebbled beaches; new model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 dispersants

seawater: surfactants, synthetic, role; crude oil . . . . . . . . . 956 dispersants: oil

seabirds: toxicities, oil/dispersant mixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288 dispersion (More at FLL~ID DYNAMICS ...)

Ge rman Bight; North Sea: polluted rivers; pollutant transport; English and German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

dispersion: pollutant italy; Venice: Lagoon of: eutrophication; mathemat ica l

modelling: 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 dispersion: spill

hydrocarbon fuels, light; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958 disposal management

dredge waste; bioassays, and associated tests . . . . . . . . . . . 644 disposal: waste

facility design: thermal effluents; model/field comparison . . 1757 disputes settlement

U.S.: Law of the Sea; policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1788 Dissodactylus

spp., 3 new; Brachyura; Pinnotheridae; taxonomy of the genus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1224

dissolution: carbonate seawater; aragoni te . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907

dissolved gases seawater; sediments; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 Weddelt Sea; Antarct ic Bottom Water; anthropogenic

carbon dioxide; small amounts of AABW . . . . . . . . . . . 1367 seawater; diffusion, coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1497

diversity: biological effects on; Phanerozoic; Crinoidea, macroevolution: plate

tectonics; Earth rotation; interactions; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583

diversity: genetic intraspecific; Decapoda, 20 taxa; comparisons in local

populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217 Gas t ropoda : Littorina, punctata, neritoides; ecological

niches, -width variation; hypothesis tested . . . . . . . . . . . . 1672 diversity: species

microbia l communi t i es ; productivi ty; aquat ic envi, ronments, fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135

Hawai ian Archipelago, around; shallow seas; overview . . 1384 diving (See also narcosis, decompression sickness, excursion

tables, HABITATS ...) diving: breath-hold

seabirds, in; diving physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509

diving: deep-sea diving physiology, respiration: air mixtures, different kinds:

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 diving industry

problems facing; offshore technology; commentary . . . . . . . 624 of fshore technology; various aspects of scientific and

industrial diving; 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 diving physiology

breath-hold diving; seabirds, in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 respiration; air mixtures, different kinds; deep-sea diving;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Japan, Marine Science and Technology Center; 7-day dry

saturation dive at 31 ATA: 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1758 diving technology

Japan, New Seatopia project; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 DNA

dissolved; water column, estuarine, oceanic: distribution. molecular weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

domes (More at LITHOSPHERE...) Doppler: acoustic

backscatter; currents, velocity measurements; review . . . . . . . 739 Doppler radar

VHF; clouds; precipitation; weather forecasting . . . . . . 852 Dover: Straits of

U.K.: plankton: water masses: hydrobiological discontinuities; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412

downwelling fronts (More at fRONTS...) drag forces

stochastic linearization: offshore hydrodynamics : moored structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1323

drag: surface coefficient; marginal ice zone: heat flux, and stress;

mesoscale variations during MIZEX "83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 coefficient; Greenland Sea, E: marginal ice zone; effects of

ice conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 effects; wind field: waves; wind-wave interactions . . . . . 781

Drake Passage southern; Antarctica; Bransfield Strait; bacteria; phy-

toplankton: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152 dredge spoils

Bivalvia: Crassostrea, virginica; anoxia-induced mortality . . 577 dredge waste

disposal management ; bioassays, and associated tests . . . . 644 dredging (More at SAMPLING, MINING ...)

and fill operations; Florida; T a m p a Bay; tidal flushing, and circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

dredging: deep-sea depth meters; operations improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600

drift: continental Ind ian Ocean, evolution; Ind ian Plate; v icar iance

biogeography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 drift currents (More at CURRENTS ...) drift: ice

Bering Sea, 1982; air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 drift: wave

forces: ice floes; ice-ocean interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 drifting buoys

North Atlantic, E; circulation, near-surface; currents; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710

drilling (More at INDUSTRY, SAMPLING ...) drilling: deep-sea

Ocean Drilling Program: offshore technology . . . . . . . . 672 drilling fluids

discharges; seagrasses; environmental impact . . . . . . . . . 1735 drilling rigs (More at R~GS...) drilling: seabed

Beaufort Sea: offshore oil; solids control evaluation . . . . . . 643 drogues (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS ...) droplet collectors

high volume; fog water; design and calibration . . . . . . . . . . . 850 droplets (More at AEROSOLS ...) drugs (See also.antibiotics, pharmacognosy ...) D S D P (See also IPOD, JO I D E S . . . ) Dubai

United Arab Emirates; a tmospheric vorticity; tornadoes: waterspouts, 15 March '86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

dumping (More at WASTE DISPOSAL ...) dumping: ocean

phase:out: New York Bight, Apex; sewage sludge . . . . . . . 648 plastic pollution: vessel source pollution: symposium; 13

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348

Q40 Subject Index OLR 11988) 35 (1-3)

dumping: sewage Red Sea; Aqaba: Gul f of, Jordan: macrobenthos, effects

on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278 dunes (More at COASTS, SANDS, ...) dunes: deep-sea

evolution: North Atlantic, NE; gockatl Trough: sediment bedforms, ancient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

dust (More at AEROSOLS, SEDIMENTS ...) dust: eolian

Caribbean area; Barbados; aerosols; frequency distribution as function of averaging time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

dust: extraterrestrial Greenland Ice Sheet: ice sheets, melt zone concentrations . 1619

d y k e < s > (More at IGNEOUS-...) dynamic topography

CTD: errors in dynamic height calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694 gravity anomalies: fluid viscosity; relations . . . . . . . . . . . 1108

Earth (See also asthenosphere, core, crust, expanding Earth theory, LITHOSPHERE, mantle, tectosphere...)

Earth rotation ocean-atmosphere interactions, and solid-earth; report . . . l 119 Phanerozoic: Crinoidea, macroevolution; plate tectonics;

biological diversity, effects on; interactions; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583

earth tides gravity field, data; recent advances; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103

earthquake prediction Asia, Japan. China, India; seismic shocks, characterizing:

crust, structure, deformation; 11 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 seismicity; state-of-the-art; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087 Mexico City; seismicity; seismic history, occurrence prob-

ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 California: San Andreas Fault; magnetic field, strength

changes as predictive tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1375 earthquake seismology (More at SEISMOLOGY ...) earthquakes

size, shape, orientation influences; Alaska: Gul f of; Shumagin, seismic gap; seismic gaps; tsunamis . . . . . 47

location, quantification, source retrieval; crust, structure; seismology, signal processing; 18 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

June 12, 1985: Taiwan, off E coast; aftershocks monitored . . . 440 possibility assessed; Juan de Fuca Plate; subduction

zones; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 tsunamis, teleseismic, amplitude; bathymetry, variable,

effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 electromagnetic field, changes; volcanism; seismic stress;

1983-86 research advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050 California: Palm Springs, 8 July "86; seismomagnetic

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102 shallow; Aegean Sea, inner seismic zone: seismicity,

periodic; evidence, observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107 Africa; crust, recent movements; tectonics; symposium; 23

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 I 1949; Washington State, South Puget Sound; source

parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1605 source mechanisms: California: Gul f of; fault tectonics,

transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1606 Panama: seismicity, 1904-83; catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1610

earthquakes: submarine teleseismic waves, P-; bathymetry, near-source, effects . . . . I 112

East Australia Current Coral Sea; eddies, warm-core, Eddy Mario: phytoplankton,

species, pigments; light, climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 East China Sea

Yellow Sea; currents, winter patterns; remote sensing data; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Japan: Sea of; remote sensing; surface temperature: circulation, patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699

hydrographic surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1397 East Friesian Islands

North Sea; Germany, FRG; barrier islands: shoreline dynamics, backbarrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

East Greenland Current near Molloy Deep; Arctic area; eddies, persistent . . . . . . . . 21 Greenland Sea; currents, regime; fronts, polar . . . . . . . . . 29 Greenland, East, coast; marginal ice zone; oceanographic

characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427

East Pacific Rise 19°s; Tertiary, Late; hydrothermal sediments, deposition;

paleovolcanism: tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 metalliferous sediments: rare earths, REE contents . . . . . 1007 near 21°N; volcanic rocks; diversity, spatial zonation . . . . . . 1076 near 12°N; seismic surveys, reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1540 DSDP Leg 92 sites; metalliferous sediments; hydro-

thermal deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1562 Mexico, off S Baja California: sulfides, submarine metallic:

hydrothermal deposits; in Spanish, English abstract . . . 1566 easterlies (More at WIND(S)...) Echinodermata

collected: Indo-Pacific, Pari Islands, Seribu Islands: reef communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1670

echolocation Cetacea, sonar signals: Pseudorca, crassidens: Tursiops,

truncatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169 echosounders

parallel ship method; Sweden; hydrographic surveys . . . . . 1333 ecological economics

theoretical; resource management: II papers . . . . . . . . . . . 1763 ecological modelling

communities, association indices; composite seasonal dissimilarity index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

sources of error classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Nova Scotia; sea urchins: seaweeds; bottom commu-

nities, dynamics; ration-based model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176 ecological neighborhoods

environmental patterns, scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299 ecological niches

-width variation; Gastropoda: Littorina, punctata, neritoides; genetic diversity; hypothesis tested . . . . . . . . . . . 1672

ecology (See also altruism, biogeography, biological-, colonization, competition, environment, HABITATS, niches, refuges, symbiosis: more at BIOt,OGV ...)

ecology: microbial Chesapeake Bay; estuarine plumes, buoyant: circulation,

physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 economics: ecological

theoretical: resource management; I 1 papers . . . . . . . . . . . 1763 ecosystems (More at MICROECOSYSTEMS ._) ecosystems: aquatic

enzyme assays; glycolate, detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 ecosystems: benthic

pollution: sewage, inputs; biological impacts; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

ecosystems: enclosed petroleum degradation; persistence of benz[a]anthracene

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 ecosystems: estuarine

Netherlands. Oosterschelde; carbon, flux data; use of mass balances for estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1669

ecosystems: marsh South Carolina, North Inlet; coastal zone, waters: nitro-

gen, exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940 ecosystems: pelagic

nitrogen, cycling and recycling, efficiency: trophic dynamics 266 ecosystems: stagnant

tidal environments; phytoplankton, composition; salinity, nutrients, light, turbulence influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158

ectocrines (More at ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ,,.) Ecuador

mariculture, shrimp; CZM, social and political economy . . . 1767 eddies (More at CURRENTS...)

persistent; Arctic area; East Greenland Current, near Molloy Deep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 I

mesoscale; Arctic area; Fram Strait; marginal ice zone .. 25 fields of: North Atlantic, northern; Lagrangian circula-

tion; satellite/buoy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 fluid dynamics: vorticity, azimuthally-perturbed; rings;

adjustment to large-amplitude perturbations . . . . . . . . . . . 136 warm-core, Eddy Mario; Coral Sea; East Austral ia

Current: phytoplankton, species, pigments; light, climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Pacific, central equatorial; currents: zonal flow; horizontal Reynolds stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

California, N, off; jets; dynamics, forecasting of mesoscale feature evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716

synoptic: circulation, large-scale; auto-oscillations in the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718

formation in unsteady flows; tidal currents, M2; shelf circulation, and coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721


isolated, propagating; rings: currents: parameter regimes for studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

associated field SE of Flemish Cap: North Atlantic Current; currents: circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

modelled: bottom boundary layer: benthic fronts . . . . . . axially symmetric; baroclinic instability; numerical model .. synoptic field: North Atlantic, POLYMODE area; baroclinic

model predictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cyclonic, evolution: North Atlantic: Gulf Stream . . . . . . . cold-core: North Atlantic, E: water masses; physical

description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . turbulent transport: transilient model of the upper ocean . . . cold-core; North Atlantic. E: zooplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . cold-core; North Atlantic, E: nutrients; phytoplanktom

bacterioplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . edge waves

infragravity: Australia: Sydney, coast: current oscillations Edgertotl: Harold E.

photography, high-speed: stroboscopic light . . . . . . . . . . . education: nmtbematics

U.S.: statistics not encouraging: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . education: science

U.S.: creationism: Supreme Court decision, implications; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

eelgrass (More at ~t.ORA ...) efflueut (More at W'ASlt~ ...) effluents

uniform standards; pollution monitoring; water quality, uniform objectives: a strategy: in French, English abstract .

effluents: coastal pollution: organic matter: nitrogen; phosphorus; abate-

ment methods; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . effluents: industrial

chlor-alkali plant: seawater: heavy metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . effluents: smelter

tin: Scleractinia: Pocillopora, damicornis: metals . . . . . . . effluents: thermal

waste disposal, facility design; model/field comparison . . . . . Egypt

offshore Safaga area; Red Sea: gravity anomalies: rifting; crust, thinning, faulting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Eilat: Gulf of (Use Flat: Gulf of) Ekman transport

wind-driven circulation: air-sea interactions; pressure gradient response to subinertial wind stress forcing . . . . . .

El Chich6n volcanic eruptions: atmospheric chemistry, perturbations

El Nifio U.S.: cloudiness, variability over U.S.; relations 1950-85 . . . . equatorial circulation, oceanic: currents, flow; surface

temperature; air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1982-83, during: Pacific, equatorial; nitrous oxide; mixing,

vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pacific, w; Southern Oscillation; trade winds, fluctuations ENSO events: precipitation, patterns, global and regional

scales: continental rainfall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat: Gulf of (See also Aqaba: Gul f of) Elbe Estuary

Germany, Port of Hamburg; polluted sediments; ecological, economic problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

electric cables (More at CABLES ...) electrical conductance

seawater, and other natural waters; ion and temperature dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

barotropic currents: Barotropic Electromagnetic and Pressure Experiment, project objectives . . . . . . . . . . . .

electromagnetic bathymetry remote sensing, airborne: shallow seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

electromagnetic field changes: earthquakes; volcanism; seismic stress; 1983-86

research advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . electromagnetic induction

magnetic field, magnetotellurics; recent studies; review . . . . . electromagnetic mapping

instrumentation, development; seafloor: 2-D modelling . . . electron microscopy (More at MICROSCOPY . . .) element cycling

sediments; water column; biological processes involved . .. elements (See also actinides, metals, radionuclides, rare

earths ...) dissolved; seawater chemistry; modelling relationships . . . . .

elements: trace 730 clay minerals; distribution coefficients; in German, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 731 ferromanganese nodules: rare earths; geochemistry, genesis 1118 743 natural waters: spectrometry, total-reflection x-ray fiuo- 831 rescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487

elements: transuranic 1402 France: English Channel, French shore: measurements in 1405 physical, biological components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916

Ellesmere Island 1409 Milne Ice Shelf; Canada: sea ice, growth: meltwater, pools, 1448 evolution; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 1631 NE: Arctic area, high; ice sheets, plateau ice cap: radiation,

and cloud observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430 1640 N coast; Northwest Territories; precipitation, snowfall:

oxygen, isotopic variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471 765 Elminius

modestus: Cirripedia; energy budget for larval development . . 540 1361 modestus; North Sea: New Zealand; Cirripedia; T-S

effects on larval development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227 663 Emperor Fracture Zone

North Pacific; bottom topography; relief structures . . . . . 985 enclosed ecosystems

1797 petroleum degradation; persistence of bcuz[a]anthracene products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

,enclosures teflon bags; pollutant photochemistry; constraints on use . . 896

energetics: benthic 642 diatom blooms, autumn: laboratory simulation of energy

transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1651 energy (For man-made systems see also POWER...)

284 budget; Southern Hemisphere; South Pacific Conver- gence Zone, significance; atmospheric circulation,

1521 tropical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1467 energy budget

1733 dynamics: Sargasso Sea; synoptic perturbations . . . . . . . . . . 697 energy flux

1757 and balance: coral reefs, ecosystems; productivity: trophic dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1658

energy: heat 1052 OTEC; power, generation; performance bound for OTEC heat

engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1756 energy resources

wave power; assessments of local and regional potential . . . . . 613 177 engineering: coastal

O'Brien: Morrough P., contributions; overview and tribute; 193 24 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1796

England 162 SW; Tamar Estuary; pollutant dispersal: estuarine

sediments, uptake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1515 165 English Channel

central and W; Seine Estuary, and Somme Estuary: estu- 261 aries, quality indices; environmental monitoring: in 874 French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903

French shore; France; transuranic elements; measurements 1472 in physical, biological components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916

W; phytoplankton, trends in production and spp. composition 1632 Enhydra

lutris; sea otters; tagging, implanted transponder chip . . . . . 457 652 enteroviruses (More at viruses...)

entrainment at the capping inversion; marine boundary layer: atmos-

pheric convection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 1433 entrainment: debris

Greenland Ice Sheet; ice sheets, beneath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 610 environment (More at ECOLOGY...)

environmental decision-making 982 Chesapeake Bay, as example; CZM, management structure

too cumbersome: scientists, need more input in management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1764

1050 environmental impact assessment; contaminants, in-situ; pollution; concept of

1045 EIA, research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 I North Sea: petroleum exploration: offshore oil, produc-

979 Iion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341 seagrasses: drilling fluids, discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1735 assessment: OTEC, closed-cycle system; review . . . . . . . . . . . 1768

291 environmental impact assessment (See also impact assessment ...)

environmental management 221 issues: USGS, rolei resource conservation; editorial . . . . . 1317


India, Kerala State: Arabian Sea; CZM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353 risk assessment, and management: dioxins, emissions:

decision-making, in presence of risk; case studies, survey of approaches: 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1759

marine: Europe, European Community policy: pollution control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1774

environmental monitoring impact assessment, strategies; pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 English Channel, central and W: Seine Estuary, and Somme

Estuary: estuaries, quality indices; in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903

environmental patterns scaling; ecological neighborhoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299

environmental pollution sea turtles, ecology, survival impacts; debris, marine,

nondegradable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271 environments: anaerobic

corrosion: methanogenic bacteria; contributors to corrosion of Fe-containing materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

environments: aquatic freshwater: sterols, marine, unexpected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 fluctuations: microbial communities: species diversity;

productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135 environments: depositional

Great Lakes, as example; sediment transport; suspended matter, resuspended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

environments: sedimentary cyclical; Pliocene: Mediterranean area; chronostratigraphy 371 Cenozoic: Antarctica; glaciation, history . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 possible indicators: manganese micronodules, compositional

variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 environments: tidal

stagnant ecosystems: phytoplankton, composition; salinity, nutrients, light, turbulence influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 158

environments: upwelling phytoplankton, biomass: nutrients, role of the NO3:SiO 4

ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1639 enzynte assays

aquatic ecosystems: glycolate, detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 water samples: microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516

enzymes metalloproteases: seawater, exoproteolytic activity; kinetic

characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 eolian dusl (More at ousT...)

Caribbean area: Barbados: aerosols; frequency distribution as function of averaging time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

epibenthos (More at ~NTtJOS ...) epidemiology: shellfish

coastal zone; aquaculture, and gathering areas; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580

epifauna (More at rAt:~A ...) epiphytes

qualitative and quantitative aspects: Papua New Guinea: seagrasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506

epiphytic biota North Atlant ic : Sargasso Sea: Sargassum, natans:

distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167 eponlic microalgae

Antarctica; McMurdo Sound: Phaeocystis, pouchetii: diatom blooms: photosynthesis, quantum yield and spectral light absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1645

equations of state seawzlter: oceanographic standards, and tables; progress of

Unesco/SCOR/ICES/IAPSO panel: report, recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316

Equator equatorial circulation: currents, spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 geostrophic currents; monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733

equatorial circulation oceanic: El Nifio: currents, flow: surface temperature;

air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Indian Ocean, upper: wind-driven currents; ocean-at-

mosphere interactions; seasonal climatology . . . . . . . . 175 atmospheric: atmospheric oscillations; equatorial dynamics

and tracer distributions modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Equator: currents, spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

equatorial currents structure: Pacific, W equatorial; circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727

equatorial oscillations intraseasonal; air-sea interactions: atmospheric convec-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1458

equatorial upwelling (More at UPWELLINO ...) equatorial waves (More at WAVES ...)

Pacific; solitons, in continuously stratified ocean . . . . . . . . . 49 current, mean; numerical modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755

equatorial westerlies (More at WESTERLIES ...) equatorial zone

gravity; geoid; satellites, and terrestrial data . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054 erosion (See also bioerosion, slumping, weathering ...)

submarine; Indonesia; Sunda Arc; sedimentation; contourites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

erosion: coastal California; San Francisco, implications for; sea level, rise . 1772 Great Lakes; pollution; troubled waters; educational . . . . . 1810

erosion control California, Humboldt Bay; shoreline dynamics . . . . . . . . . 992

erosion: seafloor knickpoint; Alaska; Beaufort Sea, stamukhi zone inner edge:

fast ice, zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 eruptions: volcanic

North America, 1602-1900; climate, possible effects on, from tree-ring data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

E1 Chich6n; atmospheric chemistry, perturbations . . . . . . 193 significant; convergent margins; sequences and clusterings,

1900-1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 1900-1980; converging plates, boundaries; mantle shocks,

seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Greece: Santorini Volcano; Late Minoan, dated to 1645 BC 1029 1875; Iceland, Askja; magma, rhyolitic; fractional crystal-

lization, selective contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Alaska; Aleutian Arc, E, Yantarni Volcano; petrography,

chemistry, geologic history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 Cape Riva: Mediterranean Sea, E; Hellenic Arc, Santorini

Volcano; sediments; tephra, layers, distribution . . . . . . 1085 Saint Helens: Mount: magmatism; current eruption cycle

update; 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604 Escherichia

coil; bacteria; growth under starvation vs under [ertilized conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

esters: phthalate interactions: natural waters; particulates; suspended

matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952 Estisus

laboutei n.sp.; New Caledonia: Xanthidae; in French . . . . 534 estuaries (More at COASTS...)

quality indices; English Channel, central and W; Seine Estuary, and Somme Estuary; environmental monitoring: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903

waters: heavy metals, behavior; humic acids, effects . . . . . . 909 Oregon: rivers, runoff contributions to; methane, contents . 924 freshwater-seawater interface: organic matter films:

stratification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 934 rivers: microcosms: salt marshes; advances in chemistry;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974 larval retention in: Delaware Bay: Brachyura, zoeae: tidal

fronts, role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 sediment communities: diatoms, stratification in intertidal

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262 dependence concepts; Australia, w; fisheries, commercial .. 1352 U.K., Clyde, Tamar, Forth estuaries; salinity, effects:

uranium, isotopes, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1496 acidification; North Atlantic, NW, coastal zone: acid

precipitation; anadromous fish, decline; 10 papers . . . 1730 damaged, in: Florida, Biscayne Bay: seagrasses, large-scale

restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1770 estuaries: turbid

light, attenuation; particulates, characteristics; relationships . 251 estuarine bacteria

ultramicro-; Alabama: Mexico: Gul f of; distribution, induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196

estuarine chemistry North Carolina, Newport River Estuary; manganese,

oxidation; microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 estuarine circulation (More at CIRCULATION . . .)

Chesapeake Bay, Chesapeake-Delaware Canal: Delaware Estuary; subtidal volume exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399

estuarine ecosystems Netherlands, Oosterschelde; carbon, flux data; use of mass

balances for estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1669 estuarine habitats

salt marshes: plankton samplers; zooplankton, sampling 1157


estuarine macrophytes chemistry: Massachusetts, Cape Cod; seabirds, Canadian

geese; plant chemistry and bird diet relations . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185 estuarine management

options: South Africa, Bot River Estuary; conservation, problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657

estuarine meiobenthos intertidal zonation; mangrove communities, tropical . . . 1179

estuarine nutrients Mississippi Estuary: chemical survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901

estuarine plumes buoyant: Chesapeake Bay: microbial ecology: circula-

tion, physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 esfuarine sediments

organic matter. POM : sediments, geochemistry . . . . . . . . . 212 Potomac River, and Estuary: mtrogen, species distribution

and adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 San Francisco Bay; runoff, from streets; contaminants,

benzthiazoles from rubber tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Argentina, Bahia Blanca: sand waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 uptake; England, SW: Tamar Estuary: pollutant dis-

persal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1515 estuarine tributaries

in; Chesapeake Bay: brackish marshes; vertical accretion rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

ethics (More at ACADEMICS ...) Euehaeta

antarctica: Southern Ocean, Atlantic sector: Calanoida; spermatophore dimorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220

Eulerian streaming (More at FLUID DYNAMICS ...) Euphausia

superba: Southern Ocean; gonad history during breeding system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535

superba: Southern Ocean; krilh sexual differentiation . . . . . 12t8 superba, crystallorophias: Antarctica, spring '85; sea ice,

beneath: krilh behavioral observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242 superba; krill, sexual regression, shrinkage, rematuration, and

growth of spent females . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1253 Euphausiacea

3 taxa: Southern Ocean: krill, escape responses; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1243

euphoric zone Indian Ocean. NW: phosphates, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1504

Europe climate, 14th and 15th centuries: historical records of warm

climate breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 W: Jurassic, Early: North Sea: calcareous nannofossils;

biostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Cretaceous: shorelines, stage by stage: sea level, paleD- . . . 385 geodesy, marine: seafloor mapping: 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . 404 NE: Alps, Alpine foreland: orogenic belts: crust; basins,

inversion: deformation, intraplate; 23 papers . . . . . . . . . 420 northern, 5 countries: pollution monitor ing: airborne

surveillance: current activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 NW shelf: wind-driven currents, extreme; 2-D vertically

integrated hydrodynamic numerical model calculations . . . 723 harbors: oil spills, identification; pattern recognition . . . . . . 962 Asia, northern; Alaska: tectonics, Laurasian: paleomag-

netism: 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031 instrumentat ion: sensor technology: and applications:

conference: 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 some examples: scientific collaboration: international

cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356 science, and technology: status, policies, priorities: reports: 9

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357 European Community policy: environmental management.

marine: pollution control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1774 European Economic Community (Use E.E.C.) euwhaline microbiota

halophil ic bacteria: halotolerance: osmoregulation, mechanisms; taxonomy, growth responses, physiological adaptations: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202

eustasy (More at SEA t,EVEL ...) eutrophication (More at TROPrIIC DYNAMICS ...)

long-term; Adriatic Sea, N; anoxic water, events . . . . . . . . 281 Italy: Venice: Lagoon of: pollutant dispersion; math-

ematical modelling; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 Baltic Sea: macrozoohenthos, 1920, 1950 and 1982 stations

compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1624 evaluation research (More at RESOURCE MANAGEMENI . . .) evaporation: seawater

path; coprecipitation of Br and K + with halite . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912

evolution (See also selection, origin of life and speciation: more at BIOLOGY ...)

meiofauna; progenesis, as pathway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 theories; punctuated equilibria hypothesis: speciation,

and microevolution: original examples fail to support theory 1745 theories: punctuated equilibria hypothesis: uniform jtar-

ianism; philosophical irreconcilables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1746 evolution: biochemical

early, 3.5 Gyr: carbon cycle, stable isotope applications . . . . . 382 Exclusive Economic Zone (Use EEZ) excursion tables (More at OtVlr~G ...) exotic algae

marine invaders: Great Lakes, Laurentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1301 expanding Earth theory (More at TE('TONICS, EARTH...) experimental microcosms

phytoplankton, assemblages, composition: turbulence. effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140

expert systems integrated; artificial intelligence: resource management . 658 computer technology; computer software; recent ad-

vances; review and tutorial: 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313 expert witnesses

scientists: law, testimony; accuracy vs advocacy . . . . . . . . . . 1359 exploration (More at prospecting...) exploration: geophysical

mining, and engineering; 1986 SEG activity; questionnaire analysis, report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

exploration: offshore and development: Bering Sea; fishing industry: impact

assessment, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766 exploration: petroleum

Arctic area: Canada: offshore technology: current and future activities: overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114

California: OCS: regulatory permits, process: adverse effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325

North Sea: offshore oil, production: environmental impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341

Explorer Seamount North Pacific: magnetic surveys, and bathymetric:

seafloor spreading, recent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 explosions (More at SOUND ...) extensional tectonics

Rockall Bank, SW; rifted margins: heat flow. DSDP measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058

South Atlantic: plate motions, relative: satellite altimetry I I22 extinction (See also catastrophism, EVOLt'rIOr< ...)

contemporary events: deforestation, of tropical rain forests: resource management, plea for; essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1805

extinction: mass Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: extraterrestrial impacts:

acid precipitation; biospheric traumas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: tectonics, increased global

activity: extraterrestrial impacts: how sudden?, relative influences of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671

Frasnian-Famennian boundary; paleoceanograph3, cold-water oceans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: impact craters, searching for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1370

abrupt: Triassic, end: Fundy: Bay of: catastrophism; extraterrestrial impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374

patterns: statistical analysis: result of chance, not cause and effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377

periodic catastrophism: harmonic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1574 comet showers: extraterrestrial impacts: report . . . . . . . . 180l

extraterrestrial dust Greenland Ice Sheet: ice sheets, melt zone concentrations . 1619

extraterrestrial impacts Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: acid precipitation: mass

extinction: biospheric traumas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: mass extinction: tec-

tonics, increased global activity: how sudden?, relative influences of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671

Triassic. end: Fundy: Bay of: mass extinction, abrupt: catastrophism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374

mass extinction: comet showers: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1801 and collisions: Moon, origin of: theory to date . . . . . . . . . . . . 1809

extreme ~vaves tsunamis, travel time charts: accuracy criticized . . . . . . . . . . . 5 I

eyes: storm typhoons: polygonal structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879

eyestalks optic ganglion: Natantia: Penaeus. japonicus: biological

clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241


fallout (More at nuclear waste, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS ...) and natural radioisotopes; Washington State: slope sedi-

ments : radionuclides: cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 fallout: Cheruobyl

Mediterranean Sea, surface waters; zooplankton, grazing: pollutant dispersal, rapid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1727

fan sediments Antarct ica: Weddell Fan: morphology, processes, supply . . 304 Amazon Fan, structure; channels, evolution: side echoes

interfere with seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Cenozoic: India: Bengal Fan, Abyssal; TiOj/AIjO 3 ratio as

paleostream energy endicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Arabian Sea: Indus Fan, morphology, structure: in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988 fans: alluvial

deltas, coarse-grained, varieties: fan- and braid-deltas . . . . . . . 1542 fans: coastal

processes: Japan, E central: sea level, changes: shoreline dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1543

Farallon Islands California: fish: chlorinated hydrocarbons . . . . . . . . . . . 1284

farming: salmon effects; Scotland: Iochs: benthos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591

fast ice (More at IcE ...) zone: Alaska: Beaufort Sea, stamukhi zone inner edge:

seafloor erosion, knickpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 fat igue analysis

procedure: offshore platforms; non-Gaussian response . . . . 1321 fault tectonics

transform-: Cal i fornia : Gul f of; ear thquakes, source mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1606

faulting Indian Ocean, NW: crust, acoustic basement; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 088 fauna (See also crypto-, epi-, in-, macro-, meio- and

microfauna : deposit feeders, invertebrates, tube dwellers: more at ORGANISMS ...)

fauna: aquatic gas metabolism, determinations: respiration, measurement . 1128

fauna: benthic Saint Lawrence: Gu l f of, N shore; distribution, community

structure described by numerical methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 New Zealand, off: Kermadec Is lands: corals; fish; depth

distribution, abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 characteristics: Virginia: J ames River Estuary; sedimen-

tation, accumulation processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178 impacts on; White Sea, Kaodalaksha Bay: polluted sedi-

ments, dumped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295 mac r oben thos : pollution, effects; abundance biomass

comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297 influence: coastal sediments : hydrocarbons, volatile, TMA

concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1657 fauna: cave

Bermuda; Ostracoda, halocyprid; Spelaeoecia, bermudensis n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1208

fauna: intertidal Japan; Mollusca; rocky coasts; zoogeographical aspects . . 523

fauna: reef Pacific; Marshall Islands; Kwajalein Atoll; Crinoidea,

12 comatulid spp.; atolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205 faunal associates

commensal; Bivalvia: Decapoda, alpheid: Alpheopsis, aequalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492

Nor th Atlant ic ; C a r i b b e a n area; J a m a i c a ; corals; invertebrates, macroinfaunal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

West Indies; Copepoda: Asterocheridae, 4n.spp., 2n.gen.; corals, seleractinian, Faviinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252

faunal biogeography Central America, off both coasts; corals, hermatypic; in

Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1625 fecal coliforms

sewage, urban; bacteria, survival in seawater; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

and E. coil; shellfisheries, coastal; water quality monitoring; bacteria; mTEC vs MPN enumeration . . . . . . . . 1345

fecal pellets abundance, sedimentation, content; Norwegian Sea, May/

June '86; Copepoda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 ferromanganese nodules (More at ~ODULES ...)

sediments, in; seismic waves, reflected, frequency . . . . . . . . I 116 Pacific: distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 117 trace elements: rare earths; geochemistry, genesis . . . . . . . . 1118 North Pacific, equatorial; rare earths, REE geochemistry . . 1618

fetch dependence on; wind waves, energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780

Fiji and South Fiji Basin; island arcs; backarc basins: arc

tectonics; volcanism: early geochemical evolution . . . . . 1601 Filchner Ice Shelf

Antarct ica; Larsen Ice Shelf: icebergs, calving; ice shelves; coastline changes revealed by satellite imagery . . . 78

films (More at SLICKS...) films: oil

petroleum hydrocarbons; evaporation from smooth surface . 968 films: organic

halocline: freshwater-seawater interface; chemistry, processes; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1373

estuaries: freshwater-seawater interface: stratification . 934 finestructure: oxygen

Pacific. SE; distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922 finestructure: thermohaline

Antarct ic Circumpolar Current; Southern Ocean, along 25°E; currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734

fiords (Use fjords) First Dynamic Response and Kinematics Experiment (Use

F D R A K E ) First G A R P Global Experiment (Use F G G E ) First International B I O M A S S Experiment (Use FIBEX) fish

spawning mackerel, influence on; Cal i fornia Current ; surface heat, content: in Russian, English abstract . . . . . 486

aquaculture; mariculture; 1976-1986 research overview: 10 papers; in French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589

and other biota; polluted sediments; bioaccumulat ion, assessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655

New Zealand, off: Kermadec Islands; corals; benthic fauna; depth distribution, abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 132

fecundity; Arabian Sea, N: Myctophidae, lantern fish; Benthosema, fibulatum, pterotum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168

Crustacea; submerged vegetation; marshes, tidal, and streams; abundance/marsh stream order relations . . . . . . . 1183

California; Faral lon Islands; chlorinated hydrocarbons 1284 gadoid; Nor th Pacific. N; North Atlantic, N: fisheries

management ; comparative biology, assessment; workshop; 16 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1351

target strength; acoustics, echo integrator surveys . . . . . . . . . . 1438 demersal; Germany ; Kiel Bay: anoxic water, occurrence,

effects; macrozoobenthos; in German, English abstract . 1743 fish: anadromous

decline; Nor th Atlantic, NW, coastal zone; acid precipitation; estuaries, acidification; 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . 1730

fish teeth Atlantic; fossil record, Trias to recent; rare earths; REE

patterns and Nd isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 fisheries

seals; competit ion; resource managemen t . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 commercial; Australia, w : estuaries, dependence concepts . . ]352

fisheries management how well do working groups predict catches? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1349 Nor th Pacific, N; Nor th Atlantic, N: fish, gadoid;

comparative biology, assessment; workshop; 16 papers . . . 1351 coastal state cooperation; South Pacific, Forum Fisheries

Agency; emergent regional custom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1784 U.S.; Canada ; Pacific; conservation; 1985 salmon treaty . 1790

fisheries specialists university graduates, 1985; placement survey . . . . . . . . . . . . 1362

fisheries treaty U.S., and 12 Pacific island states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1787

fishing gear entanglement in; Arctic Ocean; Pribilof Islands, St. Paul;

seals, northern fur; debris, marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275 and nets; Canada, E; Newfoundland, coast; seabirds:

mammals , marine: incidental catch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 implicated; G e r m a n Bight; Helgoland; Sula, bassana;

seabirds, entangled, dead and injured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290 entanglement in; California, San Nicolas and San Miguel

islands; Pinnipedia; debris, marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294 fishing industry

Ber ing Sea; offshore exploration, and development; impact assessment, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766

fission products (More at RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS...) fjord sediments

pore waters; Alaska, Smeaton Bay and Boca de Quadra; trace metals; nutrients; temporal changes in geochemistry . . . 271

British Columbia; turbidity currents, activity . . . . . . . . . . 997

O L R (1988) 35 (1-3) Subject Index Q45

fjords (More at COASTS .,.) anoxic basins; hypoxic water, extent, intensity . . . . . . . . . . 259 deglaciated; Quaternary; Greenland, Jorgen Brolund Fjord

area; geology, biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1569 fjords: hypoxie

Canada, W; nutrients, regeneration; denitrification . . . . . 247 Fladan Ground Experiment (Use FLEX) flash floods

unusual: California, Corona del Mar: intertidal communities, rocky-; effects of stochastic processes . . . . . . . . . . . I 175

flats (More at COASTS ...) flats: tidal

Japan: nutrients, salts, fluxes: sediment-water interface . 1505 floes: ice

wave drift, forces; ice-ocean interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 motion: wave damping, and added mass; ice-ocean inter-

actions; long wave theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 flooding: coastal

Mexico: tsunamis, flooding extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 floods: flash

unusual: California, Corona del Mar: intertidal communities, rocky-: effects of stochastic processes . . . . . . . . . . . 1175

floor (See also ocean-, seafloor; bathymetry, bottom, relief, sediment-water interface, topography, toponymy: more at LtTHOSPttERE ...)

flora (See also microflora: ALGAE, diatoms, eelgrass, fungi, macrophytes, periphyton, plants, pollen, seagrasses: more at ORGANISMS ...)

flora: deep-water Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1714

flora: marsh Australia; North America; salt marshes; use of superorder

composition for comparisons; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133 Florida

T a m p a Bay; nannoplankton; microflagellates, densities . 464 T a m p a Bay: dredging, and fill operations; tidal flushing,

and circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 W shelf; pr imary product ion: red tides, potential contri-

butions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165 coastal waters; Sirenia: manatees; photographic essay . . . . . 1385 central, shelf-break; Nor th Atlantic; shelf circulation: heat

flux, near-bottom, winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413 E central, off; Thalassinidea: Callianidea, vandoverae n.sp. 1686 Biscayne Bay: seagrasses, large-scale restoration; estuartes,

damaged, in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1770 Florida Bay

Gulf Stream; seawater photochemistry: glyoxylic acid, formation; pyruvic acid, formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Florida Current meanders, new type: current transport; changing transport

and curvature bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 current transport; meanders; variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728

Florida Strait Brachyura, deep-water taxn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1703

flow (See also inflow; more at FEUD DYNAMICS...) vertical structure observations: Nor th Sea, central: tidal

currents, and inertial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 fluid dynamics ; topography, over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 strong surface gradients: Bering Sea: fronts; seabirds,

occurrence variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 I characteristics can aid discernment of deformation, irregularities;

channel morphology, deformation: currents . . . . . . . . 732 variability: Gul f Stream, meanders; currents; measurement

with isopycnal floats: educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1383 flow: atmospheric

Arctic area: F r a m Strait; marginal ice zone: planetary boundary layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

flow: baroelinie acoustic tomography: planetary waves, observations . . . . 756

flow: barotropic nondivergent: wind-driven circulation; model, observations 712

flow: basin large-scale: wind-driven circulation; discussion . . . . . . . . . 5

flow: boundary layer stratified; sea ice, beneath: turbulence, transfer . . . . . . . . . . 87

flow cytometers particle motion; capabilities, applications; review . . . . . . . . . 256 techniques: Crustacea; Protozoa; zooplankton, feeding

variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 142 flow: gravity

salt tectonics: diapirism; laboratory models . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

flow instability China, Yellow River tributaries: discharge oscillations, and

surface level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 flow instability: convective

fluid dynamics: in plane Poiseuille flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841 flow: oscillatory

shearing: turbulent diffusion: fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . 142 flow: rotating

stratified fluids: bot tom topography, isolated obstacles . . . 839 flow: ~diment

downslope: Hawaii, Kahe Point, Oahu; bed-load transport; storm-generated movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

flow: shear geostrophic: North Atlantic, E: Medi terranean Water,

tongue: isopycnals, two, T, 02, and potential vorticity distributions; advective-diffusive equations, flow fields . . . 134

and strain, effects of; Mediterranean Sea: salt lenses: baroclinic vorticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

zonal; fluid dynamics; nonlinear development of disturbances 143 stratified; fluid dynamics; nonlinear stability . . . . . . . . . . . . 829 non-parallel; conservation theorem for finite-amplitude distur-

bances; Hamiltonian structure, Arnol'd's stability theorems 845 probes, free-falling, motion; instrumentat ion . . . . . . . . . . . 1393 fluid dynamics; vorticity; interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447 zonal: fluid dynamics; weakly supercritical, on the d-plane;

quasi-linear instability theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 I flow: stratified

waves: currents; sediment transport: suspended sediment stratification correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

flow tanks (More at TANKS ..3 flow: wind-driven

currents, wind- and wave-induced: circulation: rotating sea, depth-varying eddy viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

flow: zonal Pacific, central equatorial: currents: eddies: horizontal

Reynolds stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 flows: debris

biopressured; turbidite sediments, carbonate: slumping, submarine, mechanism; organic decay and diagenesis . . . . 1559

flows: gravity Australia; Spencer Gulf; density currents: report . . . . . . 681

flow-through systems (More at TANKS...) f l u i d ~ s ~ (More at FLUID DYNAMICS...) fluid dynamics (See also advection, CtRCULATtON, ('ONVEC-

TION, DIFFUSION, DISPERSION, Eulerian streaming, FLOW, ~LUXES, gyres, hyd rodynamics , mixing, PRESSURE, shorel ine dynamics , s t ra t i f ica t ion , s t reamwise s treakiness, TRANSPORT, turbulence, vortices, WAVE DYNAMICS ...)

Stokes waves: mass transport; Lagrangian moments; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

waves, groups, packets; ray equations; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I

vorticity, azimuthally-perturbed; eddies; rings: adjustment to large-amplitude perturbations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 36

oscillatory flow, shearing; turbulent diffusion . . . . . . . . . 142 shear flow, zonal; nonlinear development of disturbances . . . . 143 barotropic modons, and baroclinic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 topography, over: flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 barotropic instability; double cascade as necessary mecha-

nism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 gravi ty waves; integral relationship for mean angular

momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 shear flow, stratified; nonlinear stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829 stratified fluids; viscosity, influence, small-scale motions . . . 832 convective instability, onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 convective flow instability; in plane Poiseuille flow . . . . . . . 841 geophysical hydrodynamics; coupled gyrostat systems . . . . 842 waves; oscillations, systems with slowly varying coefficients:

perturbation techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 convection, penetrative; unconditional nonlinear stability . . . 1446 shear flow; vorticity: interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447 stratified fluids; vorticity, trailing; interactions . . . . . . . . . . 1450 shear flow, zonal; weakly supercritical, on the d-plane;

quasi-linear instability theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1451 fluid viscosity

dynamic topography; gravi ty anomalies; relations . . . . . . 1108 fluids: drilling

discharges; seagrasses; envi ronmenta l impact . . . . . . . . . 1735 fluids: hydrothermal

buoyancy tectonics; applications to hydrocarbon trapping . . 1096


fluids: stratified viscosity, influence, small-scale motions; fluid dynamics . . . 832 rotating flow; bottom topography, isolated obstacles . . . . 839 vorticity, trailing; fluid dynamics: interactions . . . . . . . . . . 1450

flumes (More at 1ANKS ...) fluorescence

decay, measurements: oil slicks, identification: pollution monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949

fluoride seawater: hydrogen; ions, association constant . . . . . . . . . . 226

fluorometry (See also microfluorometry ...) flushing: tidal

and circulation: Florida: Tampa Bay: dredging, and fill operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

flutes (More at SEDIMEN~IARY SqRtCFt'RES ...) fluxes (More at FLUID DYNAMICS ...} fog (More at AI{ROSOI.S, {I.OUDS . , .)

steam: Baltic Sea, coast; origin: in German, English abstract . 1423 fi}g water

droplet collectors, high volume; design and calibration . . . . . 850 Fm~d and Agriculture Organization of the U,N. (Use FAO) food chaius (More at FROPHI(" DYNAMICS ...)

nutrient cycling: microflagellates: phytoplankton; interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

pollution: chemical contaminants, aquatic; humans, as ultimate receptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

food chaius: coastal China: selenium, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283

food resources (See also hunger: more at RESOURCES .,.) fol~ webs

blogeochemistry: Antarctica, around: Southern Ocean: nitrogen. -15: carbom -13; distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

foraging behavior and substrate selection: Australia, Queensland

beaches: Brachyura: Scopimera, inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 behavior; California, Catalina Channel: Ctenophora:

Leucothea. sp.: observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144 Foratninifera

benthic, response to circulation changes; Oligocene, to Miocene: North Atlantic: abyssal circulation . . . . . . 377

planktonic, faunal succession: Tertiary, Danian: North Pacific: Shatsky Rise, DSDP Hole 577; sediments . . . 386

planktonic: Cretaceous, Mid-: paleoecology, comparison of pelagic and epicontinental sea assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

benthic: Pliocene, Late: North Atlantic: carbon, isotopic record; biotic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388

benthic, canonical variate analysis: bathymetric surveys: paleobathymetry, applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

production: North Pacific: plankton; seasonal and interannual changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480

planktonic: Orbulina, universa: Dinoflagellata: Gymno- dinium, beii sp. nov.: algal symbionts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

Aptian: North Sea, S, block 49: sediments, biostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041

distribution: Australia: Port Darwin, estuary . . . . . . . . . . . 1259 as indicators: Neogene: North Atlantic, W: paleoclimate:

sedimentation: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 1579 Quaternary, Late: North America; Uvigerina, peregrina,

time-depth distribution: margin sediments: morphological, paleoceanographic implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1586

Mediterranean Sea. W: Minorca, region: fossil record: paleocirctdation: in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1588

forests: mangrove light, levels, effects: intertidal zonation, effects; growth,

seedling survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1660 Forth: Firth of

Scotland: sediments: hydrocarbons, aliphatic . . . . . . . . . 951 U.K.: trace metals, inputs: influences on coastal water

content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 f o s s i l ( s ~ (See also micro- and nannofossils ...) fossil record

Trias to recent; Atlantic: fish teeth: rare earths; REE patterns and Nd isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

discontinuities: Miocene-Pliocene boundary; Mediter- ranean Sea: desiccation, events; catastrophism, regional; salinity crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

diatom assemblages; South China Sea; basin sediments; geological implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042

invertebrates, marine: biogeochemistry; literature review . . . . 1587 Mediterranean Sea, W: Minorca, region; Foraminifera:

paleocirculation: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1588 Quaternary, Late: Southern Ocean; climate change,

events; diatoms; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 1589

fouling conmtunities U.S.S.R., NW Arach'e Bay: development, structure . . . . . . . . 1184 India. Bombay: Amphipoda, gammaridean . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257

fouling organisms (More at ORGANISMS ...) intertidal zone. rocky: oil pollution, chronic low-level;

community metabolism, fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1653 Ireland: lsopoda, Limnoria lignorum: Crustacea, associated 1690

fractal analysis random walks: analytical techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603

fracture z o n e , ~ s ) (More at EITHOSPtIERE ...) fractures: ice

Arctic area: Baffin Bay, and North Water: Lancaster Sound: sea ice: heat, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805

fractures: tectonic Iceland, SW; Reykjanes Peninsula: geometry, formation,

development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Fram Strait

Arctic area: marginal ice zone: circulation, large-scale .. 19 emphasized: Arctic Ocean, (Polar Ocean); mass transport:

heat flow, and salt; mass balance calculations . . . . . . . . . 20 Arctic area; marginal ice zone; eddies, mesoscale . . . . . . 25 Arctic area: marginal ice zone: sea ice, summer; physical

properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Arctic area: marginal ice zone: planetary boundary

layer: atmospheric flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 summer '84: Arctic area; marginal ice zone: phyto-

plankton biomass: productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Framvaren Fjord

Norway; Cariaco Trench, off Venezuela: trace metals: anoxic water; sediments; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

France N Aquitaine; shelf sediments, high-energy zone; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Roscoff, faunal inventory: Amphipoda: Metaphoxus.

pectinatus; Polychaeta; Microspio, mecznikowianus; Myriochele, heeri; new species; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

coastal zone; wastewater treatment; sewage, and other effluents; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646

English Channel, French shore: transuranic elements; measurements in physical, biological components . . . . . . . 916

Loire Estuary; North Atlantic; sediment communities; correlations between sediment properties and fauna; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1173

Crustacea, rearing; aquaculture; 10 yrs research; reports; 8 papers; in French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298

Roscoff; phytoplankton blooms, spring: diatoms: 1985 daily study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1718

Frasnian-Famennian boundary mass extinction; paleoceanography, cold-water oceans . . . 1036

free fall vehicles (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS ...) French Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Office

geodesy; activities overviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 I French Polynesia

Tuamotu: cosmic spherules, Fe-Ni: metalliferous crusts, in; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012

French-American Mid-Ocean Undersea Study (Use FA- MOUS)

freshwater (More at WATER...) flux: Caribbean Sea: Mexico: Gul f of: heat, budget;

revised estimates for the Central American seas . . . . . . . . . 698 freshwater-seawater interface (More at FRONTS, INTERFACES,

WATER ...) estuaries: organic matter films: stratification . . . . . . . . . 934 halocline: organic films; chemistry, processes; report . . . . . 1373

friction: bottom effects; shelf waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766 India, Sw shelf: shelf waves, attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1418

f r o n t ~ s ~ (See also BOUNDARY LAYERS, convergence. INTERFACES, intrusions, LAYERS, ZONES: more at ATMOSPHERE, OCEAN ...)

frontal circulation (More at CIRCULATION ...) fronts

polar; Greenland Sea: East Greenland Current: currents, regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

induced by tidal mixing: China: Huanghai Sea, Cold Water Mass: water masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Bering Sea; flow, strong surface gradients: seabirds. occurrence variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511

tidal-mixing: Yellow Sea, E: density, and temperature, distribution: circulation, summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719

Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Weddell Sea: currents: boundary zone characterized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741


zonal: Austra l ia : Tasman Front ; meanders: rings, formation; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742

tidal advection of: North Sea, central; currents, flow fluctuations; temperature, fluctuating; relations . . . . . . . 744

structure, causes; China, off Zhejiang; coastal upwelling . . . 746 oceanic frontal zones; seawater optics; lateral variability of

characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1432 fronts: afmospheric

structure; sea breezes, fronts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 l cold: shallow seas, response: air-sea interactions: heat

flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871 fronts: benthic

bottom boundary layer; eddies, modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743 fronts: current

North Atlantic; Sargasso Sea; Gulf Stream, frontal zone; hydrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1406

fronts: tidal role: Delaware Bay; Brachyura, zoeae: estuaries, larval

retention in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 fucoxanthin

markers; phytoplankton pigments; HPLC, HPTLC analyses 1166

seawater: diffusion, coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1497 gases: greenhouse

atmospheric carbon dioxide; global warming, disputed; climate change, needs reevaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857

gases: inert dissolved He. Ne, At; natural waters, determinations in;

simplified GC analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1498 gases: trace

profiles: stratospheric chemistry: ozone layer; simultaneous measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

stratospheric chemistry; O}, H20, HDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 tropospheric chemistry; climate, predictions . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Antarctica, McMurdo Station; stratospheric chemistry:

ozone layer, and hole; NO 2, O s overview and variations . . 194 NO3: Antarctica, McMurdo Station; atmospheric chem-

istry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 greenhouse effect: atmospheric warming; climate

change, could be sudden instead of gradual . . . . . . . . . . . 670 Gastropoda

Littorina, punctata, neritoides; genetic diversity; ecological niches, -width variation; hypothesis tested . . . . . . . . . . . . 1672

fuel (More at PO~,S'ER . . .) fuel oil (More at OIL ...) fuels: hydrocarbon

light: spill dispersion: literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958 fulvic acids

humic matter; methylation, patterns; hydroxyl group functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930

Fundy: Bay of oil well cores: Canada: basalts, petrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Triassic, end: mass extinction, abrupt: catastrophism:

extraterrestrial impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374 Quoddy region: Bivalvia: Mytilus, edulis: intertidal com-

munities, rocky: growth, mortality, organic matter production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 I

fungi (More at t-LORA .,.) as cause: Indonesia; Scleractinia: Porites, annual black

bands: coral reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 92 taxa: culture, isolation and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1664

gabbros (More at IGNEOUS-.,.) mid-ocean ridge, phase separation and fracturing; Mid-At-

lantic Ridge: Kane Fracture Zone; hydrothermalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Galapagus Arcblpelago marine sanctuaries: conservation: resource manage-

ment: Galapagos Marine Resources Reserve; 15 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

Galapagos Marine Resources Reserve Galapagos Archipelago: marine sanctuaries; conser-

vation: resource management: 15 papers . . . . . . . . . . 660 Galapagos Spreading Center

hydrothermal deposits: rift sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 gales (More at v,'tM)s...) Gamtnarus

wilkitzkii: Arctic Ocean; Amphipoda; Onisimus, glacialis: Parathemisto, libel]ula: osmoregulation, response to hyposmotic stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

pa]ustris: Amphipoda: reproductive biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1214 GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment (Use GATE) gas {See also bubbles ...) gas bubbles

oscillations, properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830 gas chromatography

analytical chemistry: symposium proceedings; 27 papers . . . 1491 gas hydrates

Arctic area: sediments; effects of gas composition and geothermal properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1615

gas metabolism determinations: aquatic fauna: respiration, measurement . . 1128

gas terminals LNG: U.S., Federal Power Commission; Massachusetts,

Boston Harbor: risk assessment, and management; decision-making, fragmented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1762

gases: dissolved seawater: sediments; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 WeddelI Sea; Antarctic Bottom Water: anthropogenic

carbon dioxide; small amounts of AABW . . . . . . . . . . . 1367

. . . . . . gauges: wave application: waves, shipboard measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1424

Gaussian distributions etiology; statistical mechanics: randomness, in nature;

speculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1358 gelatinous predators

British Columbia, Saanich Inlet: Ctenophora; trophic dynamics; medusae; diets, prey selection . . . . . . . . . . . 1638

Gelidium latifolium, abundance: Spain, N, Asturias coast; intertidal

communities, 3 compared; in Spanish, English abstract . . 1709 genetic diversity

intraspecific; Decapoda, 20 taxa; comparisons in local populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217

Gastropoda: Littorina, punctata, neritoides: ecological niches, -width variation; hypothesis tested . . . . . . . . . . . . 1672

Geochemical Ocean Sections Program (Use GEOSECS) geochemistry: global

role in: oceanic chemistry: CHEMRAWN proposal; overview 1808 geochemistry: organic

biomarkers: sedimentary basins: hydrocarbons, petroleum; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

carbon, DOC, POC: humic matter: sediments, biogeochemistry; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926

geochemistry: river Amazon River: weathering, and dissolved inputs . . . . . . . . 270

geochronology (See also dating, sc]erochronology ...} argon dating: laser technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1534

geodesy marine; hydrographic surveys; status, methods, future

applications: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 marine; Europe: seafloor mapping; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . 404 French Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Of-

fice; activities overviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 I methods and instrumentation: offshore industry; potential

contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 Global Positioning System; gravity surveys; gravimetry;

recent developments; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 maritime boundaries; positioning, on a reference ellipsoid;

delimitation method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1327 geodetic data

Seasat; seamounts, computerized detection; remote sensing, radar altimetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

geodetic instrumentation positioning systems: Global Positioning System; trend

toward automated data collection; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049 geodetic surveys

navigation satellites: positioning systems; 1983-86 advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310

Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite (Use GEOS} geoid

anomalies: South Atlantic, northern: Ascension Fracture Zone: lithosphere, cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

anomaly: Indian Ocean, S; Kerguelen Archipelago, and Kerguelen-Heard Ridge; aseismic ridges; isostasy, compensation by; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 402

anomalies: Indian Ocean, S; Crozet Bank, and Del Cano Rise: gravity field, and bathymetry: isostasy, mechanical and thermal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

gravity field: crustal deformation: mantle convection, model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436


equatorial zone; gravity; satellites, and terrestrial data . . . geological mapping

Africa, as example; margin sediments; principles, procedures; monograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

geology (See also catastrophism, EARTH, planetology ...) geology: history of

plate tectonics: Wegener: Alfred: commemorative gathering of eminent geologists: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

history of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . geomagnetic<s> (More at MAGNETICS...) geomagnetic field

sediments: paleomagnetism, paleointensity . . . . . . . . . . . . intensity: Chinese pottery, ancient; measurements . . . . . . . . paleomagnetism; magnetic field, research; review . . . . . . . magnetism; polarity reversals, morphology; review . . . . . . reversals; polar wander; mantle convection, intermittent:

core-mantle boundary, and coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . intensity: paleomagnetism; improving measurement accuracy magnetic paleointensity; data use and abuse: report . . . . . .

geophysical exploration mining, and engineering; 1986 SEG activity: questionnaire

analysis, teport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . geophysical fluid dynamics (More at FLUID DYNAMtCS...)

basin circulation: conservation principles for bounded basins momentum, equation; constants of motion and symmetry . . . momentum transport, angular: rotation, differential: mech-

anism described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mantle convection: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inertial gravity waves: frequency equation, incompressible

fluid on rotating Earth; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . clouds, inversion-capped stratocumulus: numerical study of the

dynamics and physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phase diagrams, calculation, display: computer software ..

geophysical hydrodynamics fluid dynamics; coupled gyrostat systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

geophysical surveys Indian Ocean, NW, Mount Error: crust, geology . . . . . . . . .

geophysical tomography seismic waves, travel-time; applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Georges Bank North Atlantic: shelf-slope transition: submarine can-

yons: sedimentation, processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia

inshore: macroalgae, floristic and seasonal characteristics . . . geostrophic currents

North Atlantic, recirculation zone: circulation: fore- and hindcasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alaska: Gulf of: in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . Equator; monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

geostrophic flow (More at FLOW ...) geosynclines (More at IITttOSPHERE ...) geothermal energy (More at EYERGY ...) German Bight

North Sea: polluted rivers: dispersion: pollutant transport; English and German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Helgoland: Sula, bassana: seabirds, entangled, dead and injured: fishing gear. implicated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Helgoland: vessel source pol lu t ion: debris, marine, nondegradable: plastic litter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Germany FRG: North Sea: East Friesian Islands: barrier islands:

shoreline dynamics, backbarrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . coast: North Sea: Baltic Sea: Cirripedia: barnacles. 7

spp.; in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port of Hamburg: Elbe Estuary: polluted sediments:

ecological, economic problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kiel Bay: anoxic water, occurrence, effects: macrozoo-

benthos: fish. demersah in German. English abstract . . . Geryon

maritae: Africa. SW: Namibia: Brachyura: tagging, study Ghana

Brachyura: Cardisoma. armatum; lagoon crabs, mating . . . . Gibraltar: Strait of

internal waves, nonlinear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . glacial cycles

ice-ocean interactions, and atmosphere-: climate, modelling glacial isostasy (More at isostasy ...) glacial thermocline

structure: North Atlantic: Little Bahama Bank: paleotemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

glaciation (More at ICE..3 Cenozoic, Mid-; Antarctica, Victoria Land Basin margin:

sea level, change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1054 history; Cenozoic: Antarcttca; sedimentary environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

cycles: oxygen, isotopic studies: ice, volume: sea level . . . . . 753 620 transgression: ice sheets, evolution; the marine ice trans-~

gression hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1428 Antarctic, 15-7 mya: effect: Pacific, equatorial: paleocir- '

culation: calcareous nannofossils; in French, English 1791 abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. 1581 1792 glaciers

glaciological research: Antarctica, western Dronning Maud Land: ice shelves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

394 fast-moving; Antarctica: ice sheets: ice streams; review . . 787 406 and glaciology; ice sheets: remote sensing, role in studies;

1043 symposium; 40 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 1044 glaciers: tidewater

fast: Columbia Glacier: iceberg calving; review, obser- 1047 rations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 1057 glaciomarine sedimentation 1804 Quaternary. Late: Canada, arctic; Baffin Bay, and Island . 1024

glaciomarine sedintents recent history; Holocene: Southern Ocean: Amundsen

619 Sea: ice streams, rapid retreat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Quaternary: Antarctica: alkanes, multiple sources . . . . . . 1500

145 glass (More at SH.[~'A1ES ...) 840 glitter: sun

satellite radiometry: remote sensing, imagery: ship wakes 1392 844 Global Atmospheric Research Program (Use GARP)

1097 global climate modelling: Southern Oscillation, simulation: ocean-at-

1425 mosphere interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1456 global geochemistry

1470 role in: oceanic chemistry: CHEMRAWN proposal; overview 1808 1530 global heat budget (More at flEA1 ...)

global paleogeography 842 Cretaceous: plate tectonics: reconstructions; I0 papers . . . . 364

Global Positioning System (More at navigation ...) 301 geodetic instrumentation: posit ioning systems: trend

toward automated data collection: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049 986 gravit3 surveys: gravimetry: geodesy: recent develop-

ments; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 global warming

1004 atmospheric carbon dioxide: air temperature, response: climate modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

560 disputed; greenhouse gases: atmospheric carbon dioxide: climate change, needs reevaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857

oceanic: paleoceanography: seawater chemistry: 1983-86 16 research avenues, discovery: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1382 26 Global Weather Experiment (Use GWE)

733 glycolate detection: aquatic ecosystems; enzyme assa3s . . . . . . . . . 209 turnover: New York Bight, apex: water column: bio-

chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194 glyoxylic acid

formation: Gulf Stream: Florida Bay: seawater pho- 277 tochemistry: psruvic acid. formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

gold 1290 contents: Pacific: manganese nodules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 115

Gomphonema 1347 spp., marine and freshwater: diatoms: taxonomic studies . . . . 1267

Gondwana (More at PLATF TE(]r)NI(S . . ,) Gonyaulax

310 alaskensis: South Atlantic. SW: Dinoflagellata: Proto- peridinium, n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263

527 Gorda Ridge North Pacific. E: hydrothermal vents: high-temperature.

652 evidence for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020 Escanaba Trough: North Pacific. E: submarine volcanism:

1743 spreading ridges; sulfides, massive deposits . . . . . . . . . 1082 North Pacific: basalts, MORB; mid-ocean ridges; geo-

1238 chemistry, mineralogy, petrogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600 government (See also public administration: more at Ia\~.

1206 POII('Y and RESOURCE MANAGEM[~NI ...) grab samplers (More at SAMPLERS ...)

70 gradients (See also thermal gradients: lysocline, thermocline: more at AT~,IOSPHERE, FRONTS, IN]ERt'A('ES.

858 LAYERS, OCEAN, STRUCTURE, ZONES ...) graduates: university

1985: fisheries specialists: placement survey . . . . . . . . . . . . 1362 grain size (More at SEDIMFNTATION . . .)

384 Grand Banks Carson Canyon: Labrador Current: submarine canyons:

wind-driven upwelling: currents, shelf-break: "inter- 361 actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1408


outer: Newfoundland: benthic megafauna: patchiness: substrate variability influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

granite (More at ZGNEOUS-,.3 graphics: computer

supercomputers, and computing: applications in earth and planetary sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

meteorology, as case study; scientific data. manipulation: stereo animation for very large data bases . . . . . . . . . . . . .

gravimetry Global Positioning System: gravity surveys: geodesy:

recent developments; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gravitational constant

Newtonian: borehole measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gravity

equatorial zone: geoid: satellites, and terrestrial data . . . . . anomalies: Hilbert transform use; in Chinese, English abstract .

gravity anomalies nature of; Bengal: Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Egypt, offshore Safaga area: Red Sea: rifting: crust,

thinning, faulting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dynamic topography: fluid viscosity: relations . . . . . . . . .

gravity currents (More at CL'RRENIS ...) Australia, S: Spencer Gul f : water masses, density

differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gravity field

and bathymetry; Indian Ocean, S: Crozet Bank, and Del Cano Rise: geoid, anomalies: isostasy, mechanical and thermal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

geoid; crustal deformation: mantle convection, model . . magnetic field: 3-component measurements, interpretation . . data; earth tides: recent advances; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

gravity flow salt tectonics: diapirism: laboratory models . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia: Spencer Gulf : density currents: report . . . . . .

gravity surveys Global Positioning System: gravimetry: geodesy; recent

developments: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gravity waves (More at wa r t s . . . )

flexural-: sea ice: movement of heavy loads across ice produces ice waves, cracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

infra-: sand bars, nearshore, formation: shoreline dynamics fluid dynamics: integral relationship for mean angular

momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . weakly nonlinear, nonsymmetric, on finite-depth water . . . . . . . non-symmetric: bifurcation tree structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sound, generation: acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nonlinear: source generation with boundary integral equation

method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gravity waves: inertial

geophysical fluid dynamics: frequency equation, incompressible fluid on rotating Earth: in Chinese. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

gravity waves: internal surface gravity waves; solitary waves: resonant interactions

gravity waves: surface internal gravity waves; solitary waves: resonant inter-

actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . grazing

Panama Bight; plankton: primary production . . . . . . . . rates, underestimation: microflagellates; effects of fixation on

particle retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Australian Bight

Tasmania, S; shelf waves; scattering by a semi-infinite coastline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pleistocene; Australia, South, off; sea level, maxima . . . . . Great Barrier Reef

One Tree Island: Australia: reef particulates: organic matter, deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

corals: reef communities, structure: patterns of predictability Cyanophyta, filamentous, phycourobilin-containing; algal

symbionts; reef communities, sponges, ascidian . . . . . Davies Reef: coral reefs: microbial communities, ecology . Davies Reef: Australia; lagoon sediments: anaerobic

metabolism: sulfates, reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Britain (See also British Isles, U.K... .)

Amphipoda, talitroid; Orchestia, estuarine spp . . . . . . . . . . . Great Lakes

as example: sediment transport; suspended matter, resuspended; depositional environments . . . . . . . . . . .

lakes, very large, in North America, Europe, Africa; phytoplankton; algal communities; phycology; 13 papers . .

Laurentian; exotic algae, marine invaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

pollution; coastal erosion: troubled waters; educational . . . 1810 1656 Great Sippewissett Marsh

Massachusetts, Cape Cod; Spartina, alterniflora, patens; seagrasses: seasonal differences in recoverable underground reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 I

597 Greece Athens; sewage ontfalls: arsenic, sediment geochemistry . • 275

1308 the Peloponnesus: Argolis Penisula: tectonics, and ocean ridge setting: hydrothermal deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Santorini Volcano; volcanic eruptions: Late Minoan, 1053 dated to 1645 BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029

greenhouse effect (More at ATMOSPtIERE ...) 1048 trace gases; atmospheric warming; climate change, could

be sudden instead of gradual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670 1054 CZM; sea level, rise: implications, anticipatory measures . . . . 1771 1592 greenhouse gases

atmospheric carbon dioxide: global warming, disputed: 398 climate change, needs reevaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857

Greenland 1052 NE shelf; circtdation; water masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1108 central East: Tertiary: North Atlantic: margin tectonics . 421

N coast: Arctic Basin: volcanic rocks, Kap Washington Group: magmatism, peralkaline; petrology, paleotectonics 1071

135 E: Norway: continent-ocean boundaries, structure: passive margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100

East. coast: East Greenland Current: marginal ice zone; oceanographic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427

413 Jewgen Brolund Fjord area: Quaternary; fjords, deglaciated; 436 geology, biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1569

1055 Greenland Ice Sheet 1103 ice sheets, beneath: debris entrainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806

extraterrestrial dust: ice sheets, melt zone concentrations . . 1619 336 meteorites, micro-; cryoconite grains analyzed . . . . . . . . . . . . 1803 681 Greenland Sea

marginal ice zone: internal waves: thermohaline intrusions: finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1053 East Greenland Current: currents, regime; fronts, polar . 29 marginal ice zone: ice deformation, mesoscale . . . . . . . . . 82 marginal ice zone; ice floes, collisions: swell, causes

58 deformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 770 marginal ice zone; heat flux; dynamics and thermodynamics 88

E: marginal ice zone; surface drag, coefficient; effects of ice 776 conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 777 summer "84: marginal ice zone; phytoplankton . . . . . . . . 478 778 Arctic Ocean: circulation: sea ice; ocean-atmosphere 819 interactions; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804

Norwegian Sea; sediments: interstitial waters; chemistry 1008 1415 North Atlantic, N: Iceland, ice record, interpretation: sea

ice, index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429 marginal ice zone: acoustics, properties: noise, ambient .. 1444 North Atlantic: whitecaps: marine aerosols: air-sea

1425 interactions; aerosol-whitecape-wind speed relations . .. 1460 Green's function

57 expansions, strongly convergent: boundary values, problems . 1305 growth

yon Bertalanffy curves; computer programs, GVONB: new 57 program for statistical comparison with parameters . . . . . . 1623

growth: algal 472 constants: temperature, dependence on; biological tempera-

ture functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 1 1 6 1 growth: bacterial

and survival; temperature; pressure; life under chemical and environmental extremes; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517

1417 growth inhibitors 1571 Japan, Ariake and Hakata bays; Dinoflagellata; sediments;

red tides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266 growth: larval

238 U.K.; Brachyura, 6 taxa; laboratory studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1228 490 growth: microalgal

and biochemistry; Chlorella, stigmatophora; lab culture . . . . . 1716 567 growth: phytoplankton

1203 metals, inhibitory effects; chronic toxicity, environmental influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1729

1667 Gryphus vitreus; Corsica, around; Brachiopoda; distribution, abun-

1258 dance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 guanosine triphosphate (Use GTP) Guaymas Basin

326 California: Gul f of; boron, isotopes geochemistry; sediments, cycle in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

1300 California: Gul f of; hydrothermal circulation; sedi- 1301 ments, organic-rich, reactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358


California: Gul f of; thermohaline circulation; hydrography, seasonal and larger variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

Cal i fornia : Gu l f of; varved sediments: upwelling, intensity variations over past 3 kyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1576

spreading center; California: Gul f of; petroleum hydrocarbons; hydrothermalism, generated by . . . . . . . . . . . 1616

Guinea: Gulf of heat flux, eddy; air-sea interactions; wind-driven mixing 1459

Gulf Stream Norwegian Sea, Current: Sargasso Sea: acoustics, inverted

echo sounder observations; regional bases for interpretation 105 main contributor: North Atlantic, N of 32°N: heat trans-

port, poleward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 currents, surface: hurricanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Florida Bay: seawater photochemistry: glyoxylic acid,

formation: pyruvic acid, formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 rings, warm-core, 81D: zooplankton biomass, and grazing:

nutrients, introduced by wind-mixing; short-term changes in biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138

Boundary, near Cape Hatteras; scattering layers, biological: acoustic backscattering; field examination at 70 kHz .. 1162

North Atlantic, W; rings, warm-core: seabirds, effects on distributions: water masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186

meanders; flow, variability: currents; measurement with isopycnal floats; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1383

North Atlantic; eddies, cyclonic, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405 frontal zone; North Atlantic: Sargasso Sea: current

fronts; hydrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1406 Gymnodinium

beii sp. nov.; Foraminifera, planktonic; Orbulina, universa: Dinoflagellata: algal symbionts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

gyres (More at CURRENTS, FLUID DYNAMICS ...) subarctic, major westward dislocation; North Pacific, E:

Alaska: Gul f of; circulation, summer 1981 . . . . . . . . . 717 gyres: mid-ocean

North Atlantic, E subtropical, Beta Triangle; ventilation, and oxygen utilization: circulation tracers, 3H/3He . . . . 13

thermocline, structure; currents; 2-layer models . . . . . . . . . 23

habitat<s> (See also chambers, niches, refuges, tanks: more at DIVING. ECOLOGY ...)

habitats structural complexity, preference: Canada, E; Reptantia;

Homarus, americanus, juveniles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1693 habitats: estuarine

salt marshes: plankton samplers: zooplankton, sampling I 157 halides: methyl

Macrocystis, pyrifera: kelp, giant; estimates of global production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261

Halimeda bioherm morphology; Indonesia; Java Sea, E: coralline

algae: algal bioherms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 haline fronts (More at F R O N T S .. .) halite (More at SALT...) halocline

freshwater-seawater interface; organic films; chemistry, processes: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1373

halogens OCIO observations; Antarctica, McMurdo Station: strat-

ospheric chemistry: ozone layer, and hole . . . . . . . . . 197 halophilic bacteria

halotolerance; euryhaline microbiota; osmoregulation, mechanisms: taxonomy, growth responses, physiological adaptations; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202

halotolerance halophilic bacteria; euryhaline microbiota; osmoregu-

lation, mechanisms; taxonomy, growth responses, physiological adaptations; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202

harbor<s~ (More at COASTS ...) harbor morphology

entrance; New Zealand, Westport: river ports, river mouth; sediments, and shifting bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994

harbor seiches Bo Hal, Bay, Longkou Harbour; statistical characteristics . . . . 62

harbors Europe; oil spills, identification; pattern recognition . . . . . . . 962

harmonics: tidal computing constants from hourly tide observations . . . . . . . . . . 748

Harpacticoida South Pacific, Macquarie Island; Rossopsyllus, obscurus

n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1682

Corsica, Bay of Calvi: Syrticola, mediterraneus n.sp . . . . . . . 1707 hatcheries (More at AQUACUI,TURE ...) Hawaii

Kahe Point, Oahu; bed-load transport: sediment flow, downslope; storm-generated movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

volcanoes; submarine volcanism: educational . . . . . . . . . . 669 Loihi Seamount, summit: hydrothermalism, active: hot-

spot volcanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1567 Hawaiian Archipelago

SE: submerged terraces: subsidence rates . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Loihi, Seamount: submarine volcanoes, active; educational 682 seabirds, Laysan albatross, wedge-tailed shearwaters: plastic

pollution: debris, ingestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276 around: species diversity; shallow seas: overview . . . . . . . 1384

Hawaiian Ridge North Pacific: seamounts: volcanic rocks; petrology,

geochronology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074 hazard assessment

Pacific: tsunamis: theoretical approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 health: public

Cnidaria: Coelenterata, 8 taxa; venomous jellyfish: chemistry, toxicology, immunology, treatment; review . . . . 628

U.S., 1934-1984: shellfish, -associated illness: viral pathogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337

heal (See also TEMPERATURE, thermal ...) transfer coefficients: marginal ice zone: ablation, bottom . . 81 balance: Labrador Sea: salinity, balance; box model . . . . . . 168 budget: Caribbean Sea: Mexico: Gulf of: freshwater,

flux; revised estimates for the Central American seas . . . . . 698 content, zonal patterns: World Ocean; temperature, data .. 706 budget: Arctic area: Baffin Bay, and North Water:

Lancaster Sound: sea ice; ice fractures . . . . . . . . . . . 805 storage, oceanic; ocean-atmosphere interactions, energy

exchange: mixed layer, seasonal cycle formulations: approximations, implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856

Heat Capacity Mapping Mission (Use HCMM) heat energy

OTEC; power, generation: performance bound for OTEC heat engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 756

heat flow and salt: Arctic Ocean, (Polar Ocean): Fram Strait,

emphasized: mass transport: mass balance calculations . 20 North Atlantic; U.S., E coast margin; Wilmington

Canyon; sediment failure; mass wasting . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Mesozoic: North Atlantic, Sohm Abyssal Plain: litho-

sphere, depth vs age; implications for Bermuda Rise . . . . . 410 DSDP measurements; Rockall Bank, SW: extensional

tectonics: rifted margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 heat flux

Greenland Sea; marginal ice zone; dynamics and thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

and stress; marginal ice zone; surface drag, coefficient; mesoscale variations during MIZEX '83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

air-sea interface; momentum transfer; estimating long- term means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864

atmospheric fronts, cold; shallow seas, response: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871

near-bottom, winter; North Atlantic: Florida, central, shelf-break; shelf circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413

vertical; Beaufort Sea: thermohaline staircase, diffusive .. 1445 vertical, turbulent; California, shelf SE of Point Conception;

temperature, microstructure: mixing, effects . . . . . . . . . 1449 eddy; Guinea: Gulf of; air-sea interactions: wind-driven

mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1459 sensible, latent; World Ocean: ocean-atmosphere inter-

actions; surface boundary layer: momentum flux .. 1461 heat flux: surface

weather forecasting; color processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 heat: surface

content; Cal ifornia Current : fish, spawning mackerel, influence on; in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

heat: terrestrial flux; helium, primordial, current degassing: tectonics;

relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1612 heat transport (More at TRANSPORT . . .)

poleward; North Atlantic, N of 32°N; Gul f Stream, main contributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

coastal zone; thermal discharges; 2-D numerical model . . . 632 heavy metals (More at METALS . . .)

yeasts, absorption capability; detection by Tradescantia micronucleus technique: in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 573

behavior; estuaries, waters; humic acids, effects . . . . . . . . . 909 seawater, partitioning in; the ion exchange-precipitation

isotherm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 l


aquatic biota: pollution; genetic adaptation; review . . . . . . 1281 seawater: industrial effluents, chlor-alkali plant . . . . . . . . . 1521

Hebrides (See also Inner-, New- and Outer Hebrides ...) Helgoland

German Bight; Sula, bassana; seabirds, entangled, dead and injured; fishing gear, implicated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290

helicopters (More at AIRCRAFt" ...) helium

isotope ratios, as evidence: New Zealand: arc tectonics . . . 417 seawater, and distilled water; neon; isotope effect, solubility . 923 primordial, current degassing; terrestrial heat, flux: tecton-

ics; reJatiorrs 16t2 Hellenic Arc

Santorini Volcano: Mediterranean Sea, E; sediments: tephra, layers, distribution: volcanic eruptions, Cape Riva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085

Hemigrapsus nudus; Brachyura: aromatic hydrocarbons; effects of tidal

cycles on uptake, elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 hemispheres

seasons: stratospheric temperature, oscillations; global features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

herbivory and predation: New England, sheltered bays; intertidal

communities, rocky; community organization factors . . . 1654 heterotrophic potential

sediments: water column; data generation method for parameter estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1662

hexachlorohenzene (Use HCB) ltippolytidac

North Pacific, E: Lebbeus, n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234 historians: science

scientists: whigs and prigs; opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1793 history of geology

plate tectonics; Wegener: Alfred; commemorative gathering of eminent geologists; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 I

history of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1792 historv of oceanography

U~.K.: Plymouth. 100 years of research: Marine Biological Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1319

history of science (See also specific scientific disciplines: more at SCIENCE ...)

Hutton: James; continents, decay, renewal; his theory of the Earth; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

history of geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1792 philosophy of science: historical writing on American

science; 20 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1794 navigation, early; sextants, John Bird, inventor . . . . . . . . . . 1795

Hokkaido S: Japan: wind, SSE; numerical experiment on 'Suttsu-

Dashikaze' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1464 Holland (Use Netherlands) Holocene

Late: Pacific, E Tuamotu Islands; atolls, Vahitahi; sea level, and coral reef development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Africa, SW; Walvis Bay: sediments, laminated; diatoms, assemblage variability: paleoclimate, indicators . . . . . . . 378

China: Chang Jiang, Delta: delta sediments; palynological assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

Southern Ocean: Amundsen Sea: glaciomarine sediments, recent history: ice streams, rapid retreat . . . . . . . 794

to modern: New Zealand, South Otago: shelf sediments, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006

Aegean Sea, Thermaikos Plateau; sediments, sequence, dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013

Baltic Sea: sea level, eustatic oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1582 mangrove sediments: Australia, North, South Alligator River

region: sea level, relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1585 Homarus

gammarus: Reptantia: planktonic larvae; neuston sam. piing; quantitative sampling strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

americanus, female size: Reptantia; egg production ¢nergetics and embryonic development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209

americanus: Reptantia: intermediate larval and postlarval stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1216

americanus: Reptantia; diel activity, foraging behavior . . . . . 1237 americanus, late embryos, prelarvae: Reptantia: osmoreg-

ulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1679 americanus, juveniles: Canada, E: Reptantia: habitats,

structural complexity, preference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1693 homogeneous layer (More at t,AVERS ...) Hong Kong

Victoria Harbour; storm surges; finite element simulation . 59

Victoria Harbour : oscillations, natural modes; finite element lumped mass formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

coastal: Bivalvia: Perna. viridis, as bioindicators; PCBs, congener and isomer uptake, release: pollution monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1740

hotspot<s~ (More at LITHOSPHERE, MANTLE ...) hotspot volcanism

Hawaii: Loihi Seamount. summit: hydrothermalism, active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1567

hotspots relative motions: Cretaceous, Late, since: Pacific; Atlantic;

Indian Ocean; plate tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 drifting slightly: mantle convection: plate motions; report 677

Howe Souod British Columbia; marine snow, mineral-based, ultra-

structure: particle aggregates: detritus: microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119[

Huanghai Delta Yellow River, Delta; China: Bo Hal, Gulf; delta sedi-

ments: dynamic processes; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 (Yellow River): China; delta morphology: subaqueous

features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Huanghai Sea

Cold Water Mass; China: water masses: fronts, induced by tidal mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Cold Water: China; water masses; summer hydrographic structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Hudson Bay Canada; river plumes, variability; sea ice, beneath . . . . . . . 791 W: Canada: currents, seasonal variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1410

Hudson Strait Arctic area: Canada, E; deglaciation, and melt water

events: paleoclimate; foraminiferal and molluscan isotope studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

during summer: density strat if ication: nutrients, and chlorophyll distributions; relations with tidal mixing . . . . . 607

humans as ultimate receptor: pollution; chemical contaminants,

aquatic: food chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Jamaica: seabirds, exploitation of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187

humic acids effects: estuaries, waters: heavy metals, behavior . . . . . . . . 909

humic matter vs lignin-sulfonic acids; chemical analysis; GT-AAS, differ-

entiation; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 organic geochemistry: carbon, DOC, POC: sediments,

biogeochemistry: literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 analysis: sea lochs; sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927 fulvic acids; methylation, patterns; hydroxyl group function-

ality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 effects of; sediments, nearshore and hemipelagic: iodine,

geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 I humus (More at ORGANIC-...) hurricane<s~ (More at STORMS...) hurricanes

Gulf Stream: currents, surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Diana, impact; North Carolina; shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 impact of; South Pacific; cryptic corals, role: reef

communities, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 Frederic; North Atlantic, DeSoto Canyon: currents, near

inertial, response: ocean-atmosphere interactions . . . . 869 Hutton: James

history of science; continents, decay, renewal; his theory of the Earth; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

hydroca rbon<s~ (See also alkanes, GAS, OIL PETROLEUM; more at ORGANtC COMPOUNDS...)

hydrocarbon luels light; spill dispersion; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958

hydrocarbon production (More at POWER ...) hydrocarbon resources (More at RESOURCES...) hydrocarbons

petroleum: biomarkers; organic geochemistry: sedimentary basins; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

aliphatic; Scotland; Forth: Firth of: sediments . . . . . . . . 951 PAHs; Washington State; Puget Sound: sediments . . . . 955 anthracene: Bivalvia: Rangia, cuneata; seasonal variation in

uptake, depuTation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279 Barents Sea; benthic invertebrates, and nekto- . . . . . . . . . 1291 PAHs, isolation from water; adsorbents, comparisons: sample

preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1514 volatile, TMA concentrations: coastal sediments: benthic

fauna, influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1657


hydrocarbons: aromatic Canada, Quebec: Saguenay Fjord; sediments, variations

and fluxes in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 PAHs: Nova Scotia; sediments; chemical analysis,

chromatographic and MS techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 Brachyura: Hemigrapsus, nudus; effects of tidal cycles on

uptake, elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 hydrocarbons: chlorinated

California; Farallon Islands; fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284 hydrocarbons: petroleum

South Africa, Richards Bay: surface microlayer; sampling and GC/FID, GC/MS analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

sediments; plankton: seston: chemical analysis, "fingerprinting' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957

oil films: evaporation from smooth surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968 California: Gul f of: Guaymas Basin, spreading center:

hydrothermalism, generated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1616 hydrochemical surveys

Antarctica: Southern Ocean, Riiser-Larsen. Cosmonauts', and Commonwealth seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1492

hydrodynamics (More at FLUID D Y N A M I C S . . .) hydrodynamics: geophysical

fluid dynamics; coupled gyrostat systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842 hydrodynamics: offshore

moored platforms; non-Gaussian response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 moored structures; wave forces, statistical analysis . . . . . . 1322 moored structures; drag forces, stochastic linearization . . . 1323 wave forces: moored structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324 recent developments; workshop report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1326

hydrogen seawater: fluoride: ions, association constant . . . . . . . . . . . 226 distributions: North Pacific, at 3 latitudes off North America:

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945 hydrogen peroxide

seawater: copper; iron; reaction kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 hydrographic data

assimilation: instrumentation: observational arrays; systematic design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

hydrographic surveys (More at SURVEYS-.3 Beaufort Sea; sonar, sector scanning and profiling; oil

industry tool has wider applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 geodesy, marine; status, methods, future applications; review . 403 CTD: instrumentation; high-performance free-fall profiling

vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594 airborne; Canada: Arctic area: Northwest Passage:

lasers, scanning techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 posit ioning data; NOS" SDS Ill system description . . . . . . . . 1331 Sweden: echosounders, parallel ship method . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333 and meteorological; field reconstruction errors, EOF analysis .. 1394 North Pacific, W, along 137°E; annual variations of T, S, and

DO in subsurface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1395 North Atlantic: Canary Basin, N: fall '83 data compilation 1396 East China Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1397

hydrology: wetlands Alaska: role in flow regulation: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1765

hydrophones (More at O('EANOGRAPHIC APPARAIUS, sou N D ... )

hydrothermal circulation California: Gul f of: Guaymas Basin: sediments, organ-

ic-rich, reactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Mid-Atlantic Ridge: metamorphic rocks: quartz-cemented

breccias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 I hydrothermal convection (More at CONVE('TION . . . ) hydrothermal deposits (More at DEPOSITS ...)

Galapagos Spreading Center; rift sediments . . . . . . . . . . 355 mid-ocean ridges; sediments, and rocks; constraints on

alteration processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Greece, the Peloponnesus; Argolis Penisula: tectonics, and

ocean ridge setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 l East Pacific Rise, DSDP Leg 92 sites; metalliferous

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1562 Mexico, off S Baja California: East Pacific Rise; sulfides,

submarine metallic; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . 1566 bydrothermal fields

TAG, over; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; methane, anomalies . . . . 352 hydrothermal fluids

buoyancy tectonics; applications to hydrocarbon trapping .. 1096 hydrofhermal sediments

South Pacific, w. Lau Basin; metalliferous deposits . . . . . 353 deposition; Tertiary, Late; East Pacific Rise, 19°S;

paleovolcanism: tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

hydrothermal vents North Pacific, E: Gorda Ridge; high-temperature, evidence

for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020 spreading ridges: seafloor volcanism: geochemistry; review 1022 North Pacific: Juan de Fuca Ridge; cataclysmic venting .. 1565 North Pacific, NE: Juan de Fuca Ridge: seafloor

spreading, events: short-lived but huge release of very hot fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1800

hydrothermalism Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Kane Fracture Zone: gabbros,

mid-ocean ridge, phase separation and fracturing . . . . . . . . 354 crust: metamorphic rocks, crystallization; evolution of

oceanic gabbros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 by; seawater: basalts, alteration; first stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069 active: Hawaii: Loihi Seamount, summit: hotspot vol-

canism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1567 generated by: California: Gul f of; Guaymas Basin,

spreading center; petroleum hydrocarbons . . . . . . . . . 1616 hyperbaric chambers (More at DIVING, TANKS ...) hyperbenthos (More at BENTHOS . . . ) hypoueuston (More at PLANKTON ...) hypoxic fjords

Canada, W: nutrients, regeneration: denitrification . . . . . 247 hypoxic water

extent, intensity: anoxic basins: fjords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 hypsographic surveys (More at SURVEYS...)

ice (See also glaciation, permafrost, pressure ridges...) breeze: wind-wave interactions: swell: waves, iceward-

attenuating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 volume: oxygen, isotopic studies: sea level: glaciation,

cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753 in: Antarctica: ions: chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892

ice ages ice volume fluctuations; Pleistocene; Milankovitch cycles,

response to: climate change, models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 ice caps

Arctic area; radar altimetry, interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 ice cores

data; atmospheric carbon dioxide; incompatibility with reconstructions of biotic CO 2 sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

ice deformation mesoscale: Greenland Sea: marginal ice zone . . . . . . . . . . 82

ice drift Bering Sea, 1982: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

ice: fast zone; Alaska; Beaufort Sea, stamukhi zone inner edge:

seafloor erosion, knickpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 ice fauna (See also epontic communities: more at FAUNA ...) ice floes

collisions; Greenland Sea: marginal ice zone; swell, causes deformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

collisions; ice theology, sea-; marginal ice zone . . . . . . . . . 94 wave drift, forces; ice-ocean interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 motion: wave damping, and added mass; ice-ocean inter-

actions; long wave theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 ice fractures

Arctic area; Baffin Bay, and North Water: Lancaster Sound: sea ice: heat, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805

ice morphology scale variations; marginal ice zone: remote sensing,

microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 ice: polar

North Pacific; atmospheric waves; ocean-atmosphere interactions; surface temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862

ice rheology sea-: ice floes, collisions: marginal ice zone . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

ice: sea gravity waves, flexural-; movement of heavy loads across ice

produces ice waves, cracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 porous: ice-seawater interface; waves, reflection, refraction 65 concentration estimates; marginal ice zone: remote sensing,

airborne and satellite data compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 floes; melting, lateral; photogrammetric observations . . . . . . . 79 summer decay: radiation, shortwave, role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 beneath; boundary layer flow, stratified; turbulence,

transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

OLR (1988) 35 (1-3) Subject I ndex Q53

Beaufort Sea; Winter lee Experiment Beaufort Sea-data collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

microwave signatures; marginal ice zone; remote sensing . 90 coastal zone; polynyas, wind-driven, size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 summer; Arctic area; Fram Strait; marginal ice zone;

physical properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " . . . . . 95 meltwater; brines, drainage channel formation . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Arctic Ocean; solar radiation, enhanced via multiple

reflection; examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 cover: Pacific, w, subtropical high; China, hydroclimate;

Antarctica, ice/snow cover; correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 thickness; satellite imagery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 beneath; Canada: Hudson Bay: river plumes, variability . 791 characteristics; Antarctica, E; observations in-situ and remote 792 growth; Canada : Ellesmere Island, Milne Ice Shelf;

meltwater, pools, evolution; satellite observations . . . . . . 793 Arctic Ocean: remote sensing, image analysis; morphology,

kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 extent, changes; Antarctica, around: atmospheric circu-

lation: ocean-atmosphere interactions: GCM sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799

Northern Hemisphere; satellite radiometry: seasonal, regional variations observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 I

Arctic Ocean: snow melt, mapping; satellite imagery . . . 803 Greenland Sea: Arctic Ocean: circulation: ocean-at-

mosphere interactions; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . 804 Arctic area; Baffin Bay, and North Water: Lancaster

Sound; ice fractures: heat, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 motions; Arctic Ocean; observations, model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 beneath; Antarctica, spring '85: Euphausia, superba,

crystallorophias; kritl; behavioral observations . . . . . . . . . 1242 polynyas, characteristics: remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391 index: North Atlantic. N: Greenland Sea; Iceland. ice

record, interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429 Arctic Ocean: atmospheric circulation, general: inter-

relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1431 'lid' effect: climate change; atmospheric carbon dioxide:

in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1455 ice sheets

Antarctica: surface wind, field: atmospheric circulation, boundary layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

collapse: Antarctica: sea level, rising: deglaciation; Deluge ll? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452

Antarctica: ice streams: glaciers, fast-moving: review . . . . 787 beneath: Greenland Ice Sheet: debris entrainment . . . . . 806 glaciers, and glaciology: remote sensing, role in studies:

symposium; 40 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 evolution: transgression: glaciation: the marine ice trans-

gression hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1428 plateau ice cap; Arctic area. high: Ellesmere Island, NE:

radiation, and cloud observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430 melt zone concentrations: Greenland Ice Sheet: extrater-

restrial dust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1619 ice shelves

Antarct ica: Fi lchner Ice Shelf: Larsen Ice Shelf: icebergs, calving; coastline changes revealed by satellite imagery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Antarctica, western Dronning Maud Land: glaciers, glaciological research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I

Antarctica: Ross Ice Shelf: ice streams: remote sensing 786 Weddell Sea: icebergs: evolution of the ice fronts, underside 800 boundaries, elevations: Antarctica: satellite altimetry . . . . 808

ice streams Antarctica: Ross Ice Shelf: ice shelves: remote sensing 786 Antarctica: ice sheets: glaciers, fast-moving: review . . . . . . 787 rapid retreat: Holocene: Southern Ocean: Amundsen

Sea: glaciomarine sediments, recent history . . . . . . . . 794 ice zone: marginal

Greenland Sea: internal waves: thermohaline intrusions: finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Arctic area: Fram Strait: circulation, large-scale . . . . . . . 19 Arctic area: Fram Strait: eddies, mesoscale . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Svalbard. N of: internal waves. HF: observations . . . . . . . . 72 remote sensing, airborne and satellite data compared: sea ice,

concentration estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 remote sensing, microwave: ice morphology, scale varia-

tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Beaufort Sea: Chukchi Sea: Seasat observations of motion . 76 ice-atmosphere interactions; instability theory of ice band

formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 ablation, bottom: heat, transfer coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Greenland Sea: ice deformation, mesoscale . . . . . . . . . . . 82

water column, mapping mesoscale structure: remote sensing. SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Greenland Sea: ice floes, collisions: swell, causes deformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Weddell Sea: remote sensing, SIR-B and SMMR data compared; ice concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Greenland Sea; heat flux; dynamics and thermodynamics . . 88 sea ice, microwave signatures: remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . 90 ice rheology, sea-; ice floes, collisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Arctic area: Fram Strait: sea ice, summer: physical"

properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' 95 wind stress, measurements over rough ice; ice-atmosphere

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 surface drag, coefficient; heat flux, and stress; mesoscale

variations during MIZEX "83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Greenland Sea, E: surface drag. coefficient; effects of ice

conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Arctic area; Fram Strait: planetary boundary layer:

atmospheric flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 marine boundary layer: atmospheric aerosols; size

distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 retreat: Bering Sea: plankton blooms, spring; satellite color

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Arctic area: Fram Strait, summer '84: phytoplankton

biomass: productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Greenland Sea, summer '84: phytoplankton . . . . . . . . . . . 478 World Ocean: Marginal Ice Zone Experiment, data,

summer "83, "84; oceanography, and meteorology, biology: processes, current knowledge, ongoing research: 42 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

Weddell Sea; Scotia Sea: phytoplankton biomass: density: nutrients: spring distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667

wind-driven upwelling; ice-ocean interactions; coupled dynamic-thermodynamic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

Bering Sea, SE: phytoplankton: nitrogen, dynamics . . . . . 938 Greenland, East, coast: East Greenland Current; ocean-

ographic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427 Greenland Sea; acoustics, properties: noise, ambient . . . . . 1444

ice-atmosphere interactions marginal ice zone; instability theory of ice band formation ,. 77 marginal ice zone: wind stress, measurements over rough ice 161

iceberg calving Columbia Glacier : t idewater glaciers, fast: review,

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 icebergs

calving: Antarctica: Filchner Ice Shelf: Larsen Ice Shelf: ice shelves: coastline changes revealed by satellite imagery 78

Weddell Sea: ice shelves: evolution of the ice fronts, underside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800

icebreakers (More at VESS[,I.S ...} Iceland

SW: Reykjanes Peninsula: tectonic fractures; geometry. formation, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

SW shelf, Faxafloi region: oxygen, seasonal cycles: primary production: comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

Askja: volcanic eruptions, 1875: magma, rhyolitic: fractional crystallization, selective contamina6on . . . . . . . . . . 1079

ice record, interpretation: North Atlantic, N: Greenland Sea: sea ice. index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429

coastal waters: Mysidacea: Praunus, flexuosus . . . . . . . . . . 1675 ice-ocean interactions

Arctic area: circulation, simulations: diagnostic model . . . . 80 wind-driven upwelling: marginal ice zone: coupled

dynamic-thermodynamic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 ice floes: wave drift, forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 ice floes, motion: wave damping, and added mass: long wave

theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 and atmosphere-: climate, modelling: glacial cycles . . . . . . . 858

ice-rafted debris (More at DEBRIS ..3 ice-seawater ittterface

sea ice, porous: waves, reflection, refraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 iehfhyoplankton 1More at Pt.AXK10~ ...) ICZ (Use ITCZ) ldotea

spp.: Baltic Sea, N: lsopoda: herbivory, microhabitat preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700

bait(ca: Isopoda: cadmium, acute and long-term toxicity . . . 1728 igneous- (See also andesites. BASAI]S. dykes, gabbros,

granite, magma, ophiolites, peridotites, plutonic rocks, tholeiites, ultrabasites, volcanism ...I

igneous petrology volcanic rocks: magmatism, products: 1983-86 research

overview, field developments: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080

Q54 Subject l nde~ OLR (1988) 35 (1-3)

igneous rt)cks Tonga Trench: plate boundaries, non-accreting, offscraping

at; petrology, geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 lava: volcanism, products of: geochemistry, petrology:

overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078 hasalts, MORB, genesis: lava: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1603

Ilyanassa obsoleta: Mercenaria. mercenaria: infauna, recruitment,

effects on: larval settlement, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 imagery (More at REMOTE SENSING . . .)

color-composite technique for interpretation: satellite mete- oroiogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846

pattern analysis and digital computer techniques: phytoplankton, identification, counting, measurement: signal processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146

imagery: acoustic numerical approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823

intagery: satellite remote sensing, new developments: Thematic Mapper:

Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner: Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer: 8 papers . . . . . . . 606

sea ice. thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 Arctic Ocean: sea ice: snow melt. mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 remote sensing: A R A M IS, signal processing system . . . . . . 1311 World Ocean, and continents: remote sensing: history

overviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369 impact assessment (More at ENVIRONMI:N1-...)

strategies: environmental monitoring: pollution . . . . . . . 656 techniques: Bering Sea: fishing industry: offshore explo-

ration, and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766 impact craters

underwater: North Atlantic: shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . 673 searching for; Cretaceous-Tert iary boundary: mass

extinction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1370 impact: environmental

assessment: contaminants, in-situ: pollution: concept of EIA, research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 I

North Sea: petroleum exploration: offshore oil, production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341

seagrasses; drilling fluids, discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1735 assessment: OTEC, closed-cycle system: review . . . . . . . . . . . 1768

impacts: catastrophic asteroids; energy partition into translational and rotational

motion of fragments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 impacts: extraterrestrial

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: acid precipitation: mass extinction: biospheric traumas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: mass extinction: tectonics, increased global activity; how sudden?, relative influences of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 I

Triassic, end; Fun@: Bay of: mass extinction, abrupt: catastrophism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374

mass extinction: comet showers; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1801 and collisions: Moon, origin of; theory to date . . . . . . . . . . . . 1809

impulse fluxes (More at FLUXES .. .) Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology

university consortia: seismological data, and research: program development, projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318

India W coast: beaches, sheltered vs exposed, seasonal variability:

monsoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Cenozoic; Bengal Fan, Abyssal: fan sediments;

TiO2/AlzO 3 ratio as paleostream energy endicator . . . . . . . 383 central W coast, and off Konkan; tectonics, regional trends;

crust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 NW: Asia: collision tectonics, inferences: volcanic rocks:

plutonic rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Kakinada, Andhra coast: Brachyura; fisheries, biology . . . . . 537 Minicoy Atoll: lobsters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 SW coast: coastal currents; hydrography 1971-75 . . . . . . . . . 700 monsoon rainfall, anomalies; weather forecasting . . . . . . 885 margin; shelf: exploration surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984 Hooghly Estuary; Mysidacea: Mesopodopsis, orientalis . . . 1248 Bombay: Amphipoda, gammaridean; fouling communities 1257 Kerala State: Arabian Sea; CZM: environmental man-

agement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353 SW shelf: shelf waves, attenuation; bottom friction . . . . . . 1418 Quaternary; Bombay, off: sediments, and paleoclimate;

shallow seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1570 Mangalore; Peneidae; Parapenaeus, longipes . . . . . . . . . . . 1705

Indian Ocean (See also narrower geographic, physiographic and zonal designations.. .)

upper: equatorial c~rculation; wind-driven currents: ocean-atmosphere interactions: seasonal climatology . 175

NW, Mount Error: geophysical surveys: crust, geology . . . 301 SE: sediments, retrospective: water loss and chloride ion

methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Asia: Africa: monsoon circulation: variability over past

150 ky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 S: Kerguelen Archipelago, and Kerguelen-Heard Ridge~

aseismic ridges: geoid, anomaly: isostasy, compensation by; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

S: Crozet Bank. and Del Cano Rise: gravity field, and bathymetry: geoid, anomalies: isostasy, mechanical and thermal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

Kerguelen-Heard Plateau: crust, structure, evolution: tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Cretaceous, Late. since: Pacific: Atlantic: hotspots, relative motions: plate tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

central: polymetallic nodules: morphological variations . . . . 450 evolution: Indian Plate: continental drift: vicariance

biogeography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Bengal: Bay of: Brachyura, xanthid; Demania, n.sp.

described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Natantia: Sergestes, semissis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 cores: Indian Plate: Asian Plate: collision tectonics:

report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 circulation, general, seasonal: schematic patterns . . . . . . . . . . 711 sediments: phosphorus, distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005 NW: crust, acoustic basement: faulting: in French, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088 W: seamounts, near: seston biomass: plankton . . . . . . . . 1159 Calanoida: Pleuromamma, spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1247 SW, off South Africa: Coccolithophoridae: distribution of

modern assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264 Pacific. E equatorial: Southern Oscillation: monsoon

rainfall, Indian: temperature, air and sea: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457

NW: euphoric zone: phosphates, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1504 Indian Plate

Indian Ocean, evolution: continental drift: vicariance biogeography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460

Indian Ocean, cores: Asian Plate: collision tectonics: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676

indicator bacteria distribution: Vibrio, parahaemolyticus: sewage: polluted

sediments, intertidal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 indicator organisms (More at ORGANISMS ...) indicator: pollution

U.K.: Liverpool Bay, Burbo Bight: sediments: organic matter, sewage-derived, carbohydrate: organic carbon ratio 969

Indonesia Sunda Arc: sedimentation: contourites: erosion, sub-

marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Scleractinia: Porites, annual black bands: fungi, as cause:

coral reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Java Sea, E; Halimeda, bioherm morphology: coralline

algae: algal bioherms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 Banda Sea. E: Arafura Sea, NW: microbial biomass, and

respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 I off Jakarta: Sunda Arc, shelf: wind-driven currents:

numerical simulation of transient response . . . . . . . . . . . . 1404 Savu Sea: Banda Arc, outer: Australia: crust, structure:

subduction zones: collision tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1609 Makassar Strait: Pontoniinae: Periclimenes, dentidactylus

n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1677 Penaeoidea, shrimps, 47 taxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1683 Makassar Strait: Stomatopoda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1696 Jakarta, Angke Estuary: mercury pollution: in water, biota . 1734

Indo-Pacific Pari Islands, Seribu Islands: Echinodermata, collected; reef

communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1670 Brachyura. majid: Sphenocarcinus. revision, 2 n.spp . . . . . . 1688

Indo-Soviet Monsoon Experiment (Use ISMEX) Indus Fan

morphology, structure; Arabian Sea: fan sediments; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988

industrial discharges North Sea; pollution monitoring, Dutch program; TiO 2

acid waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 industrial effluents

chlor-alkali plant: seawater: heavy metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 2 1

industry (See also drilling, MINING, offshore-, STRUCTURES ...)


industry: diving problems facing; offshore technology; commentary . . . . . . . o f f shore technology; various aspects of scientific and

industrial diving; 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . industry: fishing

Bering Sea: offshore exploration, and development; impact assessmenL techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

industry: offshore geodesy, methods and instrumentation; potential contributions

inert gases (More at GAS ...) dissolved He, Ne, Ar; natural waters, determinations in:

simplified GC analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inertial currents (More at CURRENTS ...) inerlial gravity waves

geophysical fluid dynamics : frequency equation, incompressible fluid on rotating Earth; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

inertial guidance systems prototype; aerial surveys; details for the nonspecialist . . . . . .

inertial oscillations (More at OSCtLLATIONS...) Adriatic Sea, shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

inertial waves (More at w a v e s . . . ) infauna (More at FAUNA...)

recruitment, effects on; l lyanassa, obsoleta: Mercenaria, mercenaria; larval settlement, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . .

infauna: intertidal ecology; Japan, Shikoku: Bivalvia, 4 spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

infauna: macrobenthic Sweden. w coast; Skagerrak; population dynamics in the

subtidal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inflow (More at FLOW ...) inflows: saline

Baltic Sea; major inflows in this century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . information management (See also data managemen t : more

at COMMUNICATIONS ...) infrared imagery (More at IMAGERY ...) infrared radiation (More at RAOtATtON ...) Inland Sea

Japan : Calanoida; Pontella, n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inlets: coastal

North Carolina, Old Drum Inlet; shoreline dynamics : remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

inlets: tidal Long Island, Stony Brook Harbor: sediment transport,

prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . insecticides

difiubenzuron; Crustaeea: Uca, pugilator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . insolation (More at solar radiation ...)

estimates; Pacific, tropical; cloudiness, satellite observations; 2 methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

instability: baroclinie eddies, axially symmetric; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

instability: barotropic fluid dynamics; double cascade as necessary mechanism . . . .

instability: convective onset; fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

instability: flow China, Yellow River tributaries: discharge oscillations, and

surface level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . instrumentation

coastal zone; bo t tom boundary layer: turbulence, microstructure profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

hydrographic data, assimilation; observational arrays; systematic design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sed iment -wate r interface; benthic flux, measurement devices; bottom lander technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

seawater, and other natural waters: oxygen, dissolved; electrochemical sensor design, evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . .

device to evenly deposit tracers; seafloor; sediment tracers . C T D : hydrographic surveys; high-performance free-fall

profiling vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ocean science; oceanographic apparatus; water column;

seafloor; 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XBTs; bathythermographs; systematic errors, correction . . . True Wind-Velocity Indicator for ships; wind velocity . . . . . . chemical analysis, tools, supplies; laboratory apparatus;

ACS 1987-88 LabGuide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in-situ, real-time sensor: Nor th Pacific; Madeira Abyssal

Plain; water column, deep; particle samplers . . . . . . development; seafloor; e lectromagnet ic mapping; 2-D

modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Europe: sensor technology; and applications; conference; 6 624 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307

shear flow; probes, free-falling, motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1393 626 instrumentation: geodetic

posit ioning systems: Global Positioning System; trend toward automated data collection; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049

1766 insurance: undersea Lloyd's of London; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625

616 Integrated Global Ocean Station System (Use IGOSS) intelligence: artificial

resource management : expert systems, integrated . . . . . . 658 1498 computer technology, mainstream; meeting report . . . . . . . . 679

interactions: air-sea wind waves: atmospheric pressure, microfluctuations . . . . 859

interfaces (See also air-sea- and sediment-water interfaces: more at ATMOSPHERE, FRONTS. GRADIENTS, LAYERS,

1425 OCEAN, SEDIMENIS, SIRU(TURF. ZONES ,..) internal gravity waves

1748 surface gravity waves: solitary waves; resonant interactions 57 internal solitary waves

52 Messina: Strait of, N and S mouths; observations . . . . . . . . . 785 internal tides

Celtic Sea: shelf-break, at; sediment transport . . . . . . . . 71 Internal Wave Experiment (Use IWEX)

493 internal waves (More at WAVES ..3 Greenland Sea: marginal ice zone; thermohaline intru-

1590 sions: finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 nonlinear: Gibral tar : Strait of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 HF; Svalbard. N of; marginal ice zone; observations . . . . . 72

494 nonlinear: British Columbia, Knight Inlet sill: Celtic Sea, Armorican Shelf: bottom topography, over; tidal forcing 73

California, S: shelf, and slope: nepheloid layers . . . . . . . . 327 726 density, field, horizontal inhomogeneities; transition scattering 783

with tidal periods: bot tom rises, over, around . . . . . . . . . . . . 784 International Association of Seismology and Physics of the

Earth's Interior (Use IASPEI) htternalional Association for Physical Sciences of the Ocean

(Use IAPSO) 1244 International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of

the Earth's Interior (Use IAVCEI) international cooperation

1553 Europe, some examples: scientific collaboration . . . . . . . . 1356 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (Use

ICES) 1555 International Council of Scientific Unions (Use ICSU)

International Decade of Ocean Exploration (Use IDOE) 1744 International Geophysical Year (Use IGY)

international law plastic pollution: debris, marine, nondegradable . . . . . . . . . 1342

849 mari t ime boundaries: geopolitical implications . . . . . . . . . . 1355 International Phase of Ocean Drilling (Use IPOD)

831 interphyletic communication (More at COMMUNI('ATION ...) interstitial fauna (See also p sammon: more at FAUNA ...)

148 interstitial water (More at WATER ...) interstitial water samplers (More at SAMPLERS ...)

838 interstitial waters Atlantic, central; trace metals, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 Norwegian Sea: Greenland Sea: sediments; chemistry . . 1008

836 intertidal benthos production: shorebirds: predator-prey dynamics; trophic

dynamics; heuristic model; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 2 intertidal communities (More at COMMUNITIES ...)

rocky-: California, Corona del Mar: flash floods, unusual; 4 effects of stochastic processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175

inver tebrates , diversity, abundance; algal succession, 206 variations with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1626

inver tebrates , diversity, abundance; algal succession; 208 hypotheses of diversity change mechanisms tested . . . . . . . 16")7 298 complex; invertebrates, diversity, abundance: algal succes-

sion; mechanisms of relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628 594 rocky: New England, sheltered bays; herbivory, and

predation: community organization factors . . . . . . . . . . . . 1654 596 rocky; Fundy: Bay of, Quoddy region; Bivalvia: Mytilus, 689 edulis; growth, mortality, organic matter production . . . . . 1671 851 3 compared: Spain, N, Asturias coast; Gelidium, latifolium,

abundance; in Spanish. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1709 887 intertidal fauna

Japan; Mollusca; rocky coasts; zoogeographical aspects . . 523 895 intertidal infauna

ecology; Japan, Shikoku: Bivalvia, 4 spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1590 979 intertidal zonation

estuarine meiobenthos; mangrove communit ies , tropical 1179


effects: mangrove forests: light, levels, effects; growth, seedling survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 660

interlidal zone restricted: Isopoda: Paragnathia. formica: larval settle-

ment: sex differences in mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255 rocky; oil pollution, chronic low-level; communi ty metab-

olism, fluctuations: fouling organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1653 interlropieal Convergence Zone (Use ITCZ) intragenomic selection (More at SEI~I("IION ...) intrusions (More at fRONtS...) intrusions: seawater

origin: California. Pajaro Valley; coastal aquifers: case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 113

intrusions: thermohaline Greenland Sea: marginal ice ztme: internal waves:

finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 inversion tectonics

Newfoundland, east: passive margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594 inver t eb ra te ,~s~ (See also macroinvertebrates: more at

FAUNA ...) inverlebrate larvae

Decapoda. king crabs, kelp shrimp: crude oil: rapid narcosis. delayed mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270

inverlebrate succession Japan, tzu Peninsula: Nabeta; sessile biota . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

invertebrates macroinfaunal: North Atlantic: Car ibbean area: Jamai -

ca: corals: faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 marine; fossil record; biogeochemistry: literature review . . . . 1587 diversity, abundance: algal succession, variations with:

intertidal communi t ies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1626 diversity, abundance: algal succession: intertidal com-

munities: hypotheses of diversity change mechanisms tested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1627

diversity, abundance: algal succession: intertidal communities, complex; mechanisms of relationship . . . . . . . . 1628

inverlebrates: benthic and nekto-: Barents Sea: hydrocarbons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291

iodine geochemistry: sediments, nearshore and hemipelagic: humic

matter, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 I iodine diagenesis

North Atlantic, abyssal plains: pelagic sediments: geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557

Nor th Atlantic, abyssal plains: turbidi te sediments , non-pelagic; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1558

ion chromatography analytical chemistry; state-of-the-art: review . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

ions association constant: seawater: fluoride: hydrogen . . . . . . 226 Antarct ica: ice, in; chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892

I P O D (See also DSDP, J O I D E S ...) Ireland

isopoda, Limnoria lignorum; Crustacea, associated: fouling organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1690

Cork Harbour: seaweeds, as biomonitors: zinc, levels . . . . . . 1724 iridium anomalies

Cretaceous-Tert iary boundary; Canada, w : boundary events: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1578

Irish Sea dispersion from: Scotland, coast; trace metals, dissolved . . . 953 O.K. : Sellafield, nuclear station: radioact ive waste:

pollutant dispersal, mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1518 Jro.

seawater: copper: hydrogen peroxide; reaction kinetics . . 222 microbially reducible: sediments; microbiota; rapid assay . . 518 ferrous, reducing power; mrchaean: seawater, surface mixed

layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 hydroxide; radionuclides, Cd, Co, Eu: seawater, coprecip-

itation in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1477 irradiance (More at RADIATION ...)

photosynthesis; variance approximation techniques for P-I models evaluated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 13 I

variability: surface temperature, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1401 UV; seawater: organic metal complexes: photochemical

degradat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1478 i s l a n d ~ s ~ (See also atolls, COASTS: more at LITHO-

SPI-IERE ...) island a r e a s > (More at ARCS ...) island arcs

mid-ocean ridges: magma, melt extraction modelled . . . . . . 431

Cenozoic: Japan. NE; margin tectonics: geodynamic evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1577

bending: Japan ; J a p a n : Sea of, opening; tectonics: kinematic model: discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1593

Fiji, and South Fiji Basin: backarc basins: arc tectonics: volcanism: early geochemical evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601

island biogeography archipelagos: species colonization; comparative analysis of

distribution patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1629 islands: barrier

North Sea; Germany, FRG; East Friesian Islands; shoreline dynamics, backbarrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

Isopoda Paragnathia, formica; intertidal zone, restricted: larval

settlement: sex differences in mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255 Paragnathia, formica; asynchronous male and female life

cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1256 gnathiid: Paragnathia, formica: SEM studies . . . . . . . . . . . . 1680 Limnoria lignorum; Ireland: Crustacea. associated: fouling

organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1690 flabelliferid: Arabian Sea: Paradella, dianae . . . . . . . . . . . . 1692 Baltic Sea, N: ldotea, spp.; herbivory, microhabitat pref-

erences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700 Idothea. baltica: cadmium, acute and long-term toxicity . . . . 1728

isopycnals two, T. 02, and potential vorticity distributions; Nor th

Atlantic, E; Medi terranean Water, tongue: shear flow, geostrophic: advective-diffusive equations, flow fields 134

isostasy (More at SEA LEVEL, TECTONICS ...) sea level, relative variations: lithosphere, glacial rebound . . . 400 compensation by: Indian Ocean, S; Kerguelen Archipel-

ago, and Kerguelen-Heard Ridge: aseismic r idges: geoid, anomaly; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 402

mechanical and thermal responses; Indian Ocean, S: Crozet Bank, and Del Cano Rise; gravi ty field, and bathymetry: geoid, anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4t3

isotherms equations, interracial stepwise exchange: seawater; sus-

pended matter; particulates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Israel

slope: sediment failures: slumping; mass transport . . . . . . 324 Italy

Naples, Gulf, Bay of Pozzuoli: sediments, and biota: pollution; case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

Venice: Lagoon of: eutrophication; pollutant dispersion: mathematical modelling: 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . 637

Naples, Porto di Bagnoli; polluted sediments; metals . . . . 964 Belgium: Ca na da ; Ne the r l ands : U.S.S.R.: seabed,

deep-water; confidentiality of data, 5-nation agreement . . . 1775 IWC (Use International Whal ing Commiss ion)

Jakarta Angke Estuary; Indonesia: mercury pollution: in water,

biota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1734 Jamaica

N; Car ibbean Sea: reef communit ies : structure patterns . . 496 North Atlantic: Car ibbean area; corals; invertebrates.

macroinfaunal; faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 seabirds, exploitation of; humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187

James River Estuary Virginia; sedimentation, accumulation processes: benthic

fauna, characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178 Japan

S, off: Kuroshio: currents: water masses; exchanges, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

SW, Kyushu; Miocene, Middle; tectonics, bending; deformation: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366

NE, and Sea of: Cretaceous: Miocene, opening of Japan Sea: sediments, widespread pre-Oligocene remagnetization: seafloor spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

Izu Peninsula: Nabeta ; sessile biota; invertebrate succession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

Mollusca: rocky coasts: intertidal fauna: zoogeographical aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523

Tokyo Bay: Natan t ia : Penaeus, japonicus: spawning, size: in Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

lse Bay sediments; selenium; metals; levels and ages . . . . . . 578 New Seatopia project: diving technology: report . . . . . . . . . 622

OLR (1988)35 (1-5) Subject Index Q57

Kumano-nada Sea area: Kuroshio; currents, and temperature, fluctuations; effects on fishing, oceanographic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703

Seto Inland Sea, Osaka Bay, Lake Hamana; current transport: mixing; water exchange in time-varying field . . . . . 835

Mikawa Bay; stratified bays; nitrogen; oxygen; hydrography, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902

Yatsushiro Sea: Skeletonema, costatum: diatoms: seasonal and horizontal distributions; in Japanese, English abstract . 1164

Inland Sea: Calanoida; Pontella, n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244 Ariake and Hakata bays: Dinoflagellata: sediments: red

tides: growth inhibitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266 Dinoflagellata; Protogonyaulax, tamarensis; red tides,

toxicity, growth rate; effects of temperature, light intensity . 1268 seas around; biota: radionuclides, Pu, Cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286 Hokkaido, S; wind, SSE; numerical experiment on 'Suttsu-

Dashikaze" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1464 main islands: typhoon wind, pressure patterns; numerical

simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1465 main islands: typhoon wind; sea level pressure, patterns;

analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1468 tidal flats; nutrients, salts, fluxes: sediment-water inter-

face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1505 plate tectonics: volcanic arcs; geology, geodynamics; 7

papers; in French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537 E central: coastal fans, processes; sea level, changes:

shoreline dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1543 NE: Cenozoic; margin tectonics: island arcs; geodynamic

evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1577 Shikoku; Bivalvia, 4 spp.: intertidal infauna, ecology . . . . . 1590 Japan: Sea of, opening; island arcs, bending: tectonics:

kinematic model; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1593 Ise, Mikawa bays; benthic biomass: sediments; chemical

composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1652 Marine Science and Technology Center; diving physiology:

7-day dry saturation dive at 31 ATA; 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . 1758 Whaling Assoc. as violator; U.S., Supreme Court: whaling,

commercial, moratorium: conservation; history of Court's decision against trade sanctions by Am. Cetacean Soc . . . . . 1781

U.S.: whaling, regulation: law, international convention; Supreme Court decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1789

Japan: Sea of East China Sea; remote sensing; surface temperature:

circulation, patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 Soya Warm Current; currents, stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 clouds, convergent bands, formation; numerical experiments .. 876 water column: radionuclides, Th, Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918 Vostok Bay: microbiota: nitrogen fixation . . . . . . . . . . . 1197 opening; Japan; island arcs, bending; tectonics: kinematic

model; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1593 Peter the Great Bay; Copepoda, 2 n.spp, from bivalves; in

Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1676 Japan Trench

Nankai Trough: Suruga Trough: Sagami Trough; Project Kaiko; joint French-Japanese investigation; 14 papers . . . . 443

Jasus edwardsii: Reptantia; egg separation and counting techniques 1215

Java Sea E: Indonesia: Halimeda, bioherm morphology: coralline

algae; algal bioherms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 jellyfish: venomous

Cnidaria: Coelenterata, 8 taxa: public health: chemistry. toxicology, immunology, treatment: review . . . . . . . . . . . . 628

Cnidaria: Coelenterata; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 Jerlov meter (More at METERS ...) jet drops (More at DROPS ...) jets (More at CURRENTS ...)

California, N, off; eddies: dynamics, forecasting of mesoscale feature evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716

jets: barotropic stability; seabed, sloping; currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 shelf, edge; trapped waves, coastally- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767

jets: thermocline deep: North Atlantic, POLYMODE area: currents: baro-

clinic waves, short; dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 J O I D E S (See also DSDP, IPOD...) Joint Air-Sea Interaction Experiment (Use JASIN) Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling

(Use JOIDES) Joint U.S./U.S.S.R. Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment (Use

POLYMODE) Juan de Fuca Plate

subduction zones; eart_hquakes, possibility assessed; report 675

Juan de Fuca Ridge North Pacific; hydrothermal vents; cataclysmic venting .. 1565 North Pacific, NE: hydrothermal vents: seafloor spread-

ing, events; short-lived but huge release of very hot fluid .. 1800 Jurassic

Early; Europe, W; North Sea; calcareous nannofossils; biostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

time scale constraints; U.S.S.R., northern Caucasus: volcanic rocks, dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

jurisdiction: resource U.S.; CZM, and "new federalism': federal consistency doctrine 1779 and stewardship: Law of the Sea, UNCLOS III; maritime

boundaries: changing conceptions of property rights . . . . 1782

Kane Fracture Zone Mid-Atlantic Ridge; hydrothermalism; gabbros, mid-

ocean ridge, phase separation and fracturing . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Mid-Atlantic Ridge; basalts, normal MORB; experimental

petrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK area; seafloor spreading;

along-axis variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1595 Katelysia

rhytiphora, scalarina; Australia, W: Phaeophyta, Hormosira, attaches to shells: Bivalvia, infaunah explanations for non-random pattern host occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1649

kelp (More at A.t.GAE ...) giant: Macrocystis, pyrifera: methyl halides; estimates of

global production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 I Kerguelen Archipelago

and Kerguelen-Heard Ridge; Indian Ocean, S; aseismic ridges: geoid, anomaly: isostasy, compensation by; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

Kerguelen-Heard Plateau Indian Ocean: crust, structure, evolution: tectonics . . . . . . 415

Kermadec Islands New Zealand, off: corals: benthic fauna: fish: depth

distribution, abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 Kiel Bay

Germany: anoxic water, occurrence, effects; macrozoobenthos; fish. demersal; in German, English abstract . , . 1743

Kiel Bight Baltic Sea: sediments, in; organic matter, dissolved,

substrates: microbiota, activities, extracellular enzymatic processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

water column, chemistry: plankton; microbiota: anchor station data for 1981-82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1753

Korea Jocbeon coast; coastal circulation: and spring environmental

factors: in Korean, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Seogwipo: coastal circulation; winter conditions; in Korean,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I off SE coast: surface temperature, anomalies; Markov chain

properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 I off SE coast; water column, upper 200 m; temperature,

annual variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 Keum Estuary: suspended sediments: turbidity, maximum,

formation and evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 KREEP (Use basalts: KREEP) krill (More at SHEt.LHSlt ...)

Southern Ocean: Euphausia, superba; sexual differentiation 1218 Antarctica, spring '85: Euphausia, superba, crystallorophias;

sea ice, beneath; behavioral observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242 escape responses: Southern Ocean; Euphausiacea, 3 taxa:

predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1243 sexual regression, shrinkage, rematuration, and growth of spent

females; Euphausia, superba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1253 Kuroshio

Japan, S, off: currents: water masses; exchanges, dynamics 34 Japan, Kumano-nada Sea area; currents, and temperature,

fluctuations; effects on fishing, oceanographic conditions . . 703 Extension: CTD, profile: oxygen, dissolved; currents;

hydrographic sections at 165°E and 175°W . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 Kuroshio Extension

North Pacific, along 152°E: currents: temperature; annual variations between settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1398

Kwajalein Atoll Pacific: Marshall Islands: Crinoidea, 12 comatulid spp.;

atolls; reef fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205


laboratory apparatus chemical analysis, tools, supplies: instrumentation; ACS

1987-88 LabGuide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 Labrador Cm'rem

Grand Banks, Carson Canyon: submarine canyons: wind-driven upwelling: currents, shelf-break; interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1408

Labrador Sea salinity, balance; heat, balance; box model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

l a g o o n < s > (More at COASTS ...) lagoon communities (More at COMMUNITIES ...) lagoon sediments

Mexico. Huizache and Caimanero Lagoon system; organic matter; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1501

Australia: Great Barrier Reef, Davies Reef: anaerobic metabolism: sulfates, reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1667

lagoons: brackish Venezuela: Na t an t i a : Penaeus, schmitti; Macro-

brachium, olfersi; migratory behavior at zone of overlap . 1222 lagoons: coastal

Mexico: Te~rminos Lagoon: trace metals, fluvial . . . . . . . 285 shallow: South Africa, Natal, Siyaya Lagoon system: detri-

tus, cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1509 U.K., East Anglia: barrier beaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1544

Lagrangian circulation North Atlantic, northern: eddies, fields of: satellite/buoy

data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Lagrangian moments

Stokes waves; mass transport: fluid dynamics; relations . 48 Lake Nyos

Cameroon; carbon dioxide, catastrophic release: stratified lakes; trigger of burst still a mystery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685

Africa, West: Cameroon: carbon dioxide, sudden lethal release; stratified lakes: educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686

lakes very large, in North America, Europe. Africa; Great Lakes;

phytoplankton: algal communities: phycology: 13 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300

lakes: stratified Cameroon: Lake Nyos; carbon dioxide, catastrophic

release; trigger of burst still a mystery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 Africa, West: Cameroon: Lake Nyos: carbon dioxide.

sudden lethal release; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686 Africa, W: Cameroon; catastrophic degassing: seasonal

mixing and lethal gas releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1386 Laminaria

saccharina: Phaeophyta: photosynthesis, adaptations to temperature change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

Lancaster Sound Arctic area: Baffin Bay. and North Water: sea ice: ice

fractures: heat, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 land breezes (More at nREEZES...) landslides: submarine

Canada: Quebec: sediment failures, earthquake-triggered . 313 Langmuir circulation (More at CIRCULATION ...) Larsen Ice Shelf

Antarctica: Filchner Ice Shelf: icebergs, calving: ice shelves: coastline changes revealed by satellite imagery . . . 78

larvae: invertebrate Oecapoda, king crabs, kelp shrimp: crude oil: rapid narcosis,

delayed mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270 larvae: pelagic

plankton, fish eggs; natural mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636 larvae: planktonic

Reptant ia : Homarus, gammarus: neuston sampling: quantitative sampling strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

larval growth U.K.: Brachyura. 6 taxa: laboratory studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1228

larval recruitment Red Sea, Eilat: Alcyonacea; Octocorallia; on artificial

substrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 larval settlement

effects on: Ilyanassa, obsoleta: Mercenaria, mercenaria: infauna, recruitment, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

Isopoda: Paragnathia, formica: intertidal zone, restricted: sex differences in mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255

larval starvation hypothesis examined: Antarctica: Asteroidea: Odontaster,

validus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204 lasers

techniques: core, and lower mantle: pressure, and compression: high-pressure geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

scanning techniques; Canada: Arctic area: Northwest Passage: hydrographic surveys, airborne . . . . . . . . . . . 1303

applications; analytical chemistry; spectroscopy: 16 papers 1484 laterites (More at SEDIMENTS ...) Latin America

CZM; marine reserves, and parks: resource managemen t : , preliminary assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1769

latitude effects of: sea breezes: atmospheric circulation, coastal .. 183 temperature: biological reproduction, effort: review . . . . . 459

Laurentian Trough Canada, E, off: carbon, organic, flux: oxygen, profiles:

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 lava (More at BASALTS ...)

lead isotopic data: Aleutian Arc, Atka and Adak islands: arc volcanics: system evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

composition, origin: Pleistocene. to Recent: Pacific: Tonga-Kermadec Arc: arc magmatism . . . . . . . . . . 1073

igneous rocks: volcanism, products of; geochemistry, petrology: overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078

and pyroclastic flows: North Atlantic, S; Canary Islands: magmatism: Mogan and Fataga formation mineralogy, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1599

basalts. MORB. genesis; igneous rocks: report . . . . . . . . . . 1603 law (See also EEZ: more at GOVERNMENT, POLICY...)

testimony: scientists; expert witnesses: accuracy vs advocacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1359

U.S.: coastal zone, improvements: public navigation: consequences of recent decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1780

international convention; Japan: U.S.: whaling, regulation: Supreme Court decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1789

law: international plastic pollution; debris, marine, nondegradable . . . . . . . . . 1342 maritime boundaries: geopolitical implications . . . . . . . . . . 1355

law: maritime Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1783

Law of the Sea UNCLOS liT: maritime boundaries: resource jurisdiction,

and stewardship: changing conceptions of property rights . 1782 UNCLOS, l i t : seabed mining: Preparatory Commission

agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1786 U.S.: disputes settlement: policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1788

layers (See also BOUNDARY I.AYERS: FRONTS. GRADIENTS, INTEREACES. ZONIS: more at ATMOSPHERF. LITHO- SPttERE, OCEAN, SEDIMENTS ...)

lead isotopic compositions: Philippines, east and west arcs: arc

volcanism: basalts, MORB: presence of Dupal isotopic anomaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427

natural vs anthropogenic: Antarctica: snow, recent . . . . . . . 883 Lebbens

n.sp.: North Pacific. E: Hippolytidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234 Lentbos

websteri: Amphipoda: Corophium, bonnellii: brooding biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 70 I

websteri: Amphipoda: Corophium. bonnellii: feeding habits 1702 lenses: sail

Mediterranean Sea: baroclinic vorticity: shear flow. and strain, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Lesser Antilles Caribbean area: subduction zones, enrichment: magma,

crustal contamination: mantle, source compositions, implications for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093

Leucosia whitei, cheverti: Australia. off: Brachyura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1674

Leueothea sp.: California, Catalina Channel; Ctenophora: foraging,

behavior: observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144 light {See also color, optical-, sunlight: more at RAC'IAIION.

For atmospheric and oceanic optical properties see also AIR. ATMOSPIIERE. O('EAN. seawater, XVA]ER .,.}

attenuation: turbid estuaries: particulates, characteristics: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 I

climate: Coral Sea: East Australia Current: eddies. warm-core. Eddy Mario: phytoplankton, species, pigments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

South Carolina: North Inlet Estuary: macroalgac: photosynthesis, diurnal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555

upward emission spectra: seawater, absorptivity . . . . . . . . . . . 81 ] absorption coefficients at 675 nm: phytoplankton pigments:

chloroph_',ll. -a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143 absorption spectra: phytoplankton: detritus: comparison

with fluorescence excitation spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150

OLR (1988) 35 (I-3l Subject Index Q59

levels, effects: mangrove forests; intertidal zonation, effects: growth, seedling survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1660

photophobic responses to: Calanoida: possible adaptive value 1678 effects of variability: seaweed zonation; photosynthesis,

response: algal pigments, and depth distribution; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1807

light ,scattering surface; intensity calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 North Atlantic, SE: suspended matter, composition:

particulates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942 light: stroboscopic

Edgerton: Harold E.: photography, high-speed . . . . . . . . 1361 l i m e s t o n e < s > (More at CARBONA]ES ...) Limulus

polyphemus larvae; pesticides, diflubenzuron, effects . . . . . . . 585 Lineosoma

chilensis n.spA Chile; Copepoda, interstitial; Noodtiella, hoodensis; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1695

lipids geo-, straight-chain; Pleistocene; Miocene: sediments,

deep-sea; effects of carbonate demineralization on extrac. tion yields negligible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889

liquefied natural gas (Use LNG) liquid nitrogen (More at nitrogen ...) lithosphere (See also ARCS, BASINS, COASTS, ('ONTINENI-,

CRUST, diapirs, domes, FAULTS. FLOOR, FRACTURES. geosynclines, hot spots, [St.ANDS, PLATES. RIDGES, RIFTS, seamounts, SHELF, STRUCTURES, subduction zones, TECTONICS, trenches, triple junctions, volcanoes; more at EARTI'[ ...)

cooling: South Atlantic, northern: Ascension Fracture Zone; geoid, anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

crust, oceanic: magnetic anomalies, the origin of the stripes 397 glacial rebound; sea level, relative variations: isostasy . . . . . 400 depth vs age: Mesozoic; North Atlantic, Sohm Abyssal

Plain: heat flow; implications for Bermuda Rise . . . . . . . 410 beneath mid-plate volcanoes; South Pacific, central: crust,

anomalous elastic thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089 rheology, stress, deformation; tectonophysics: crust, dynam-

ics; recent progress, discoveries; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091 stretching; North Atlantic: continental margin, asymmet-

ric margins: model study; in French, English abstract . . . . 1596 North Pacific, W; asthenosphere: crust-mantle bound-

ary; P-wave velocity structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1611 lithosphere: continental

crust, continental: seismic reflection, and refraction: studies; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

seismic reflection, studies; 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 lithosphere: subducting

New Zealand: North Island; crust, 3-D structure . . . . . . . 442 lithospheric flow

oceanic; mantle convection, upper, current patterns; subduction; elastic drag forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 1 l0

Iithospheric theology crust, flexure, deformation, strain; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059

litter anthropogenlc Scotland, Firth of Forth; preliminary studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1760

litter decomposition factors affecting; marsh sediments; organic matter, macro- 264

litter: plastic G e r m a n Bight, Helgoland; vessel source pol lu t ion:

debris, marine, nondegradable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347 Little Bahama Bank

North Atlantic: glacial thermocline, structure; paled- temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

littoral biota (More at BtOTA...) littoral sediments

North Sea, near Isle of Sylt; meiofauna; macrofauna: synoptic patterns of abundances, specific composition . . . . 487

littoral zonation Colombia; Caribbean Sea; hydroids, amphineurans and

gastropods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 180 Littorlna

punctata, neritoides; Gastropoda; genetic diversity; ecological niches, -width variation; hypothesis tested . . . . . . 1672

Liverpool Bay Burbo Bight; U.K.; sediments: organic matter, sew-

age-derived, carbohydrate: organic carbon ratio: pollution indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

Lloyd's of London undersea insurance; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625

LNG (More at GAS,..)

Lobophora variegata, distribution; Caribbean Sea: Curaqao, reefs;

Phaeophyceae: influence of grazing and dispersal . . . . . . 1260 lobsters (More at SHELLFISH ...)

India: Minicoy Atoll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Iochs

Scotland: salmon farming, effects: benthos . . . . . . . . . . . 591 humic matter, analysis: sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927

locomotion characteristics: Copepoda; using dynamometer to measure . . 1706

locomotion: terrestrial Brachyura: Ocypode. quadrata; energetics, mechanics of

center of mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 energetics: Brachyura; Ocypode, quadrata; metabolic cost

and endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Loihi

Seamount: Hawaiian Archipelago: submarine volcanoes, active; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682

summit: Hawaii: hydrothermalism, active; hotspot volcanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1567

Long Island Stony Brook Harbor: tidal inlets: sediment transport,

prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1555 Long Island Sound

sedimentation, entrainment, deposition measurements . . . . . . 1545 long wases (More at WAVES...)

modelling using the area-aligning transformation . . . . . 773 Longhurst frame (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS ...) longitudinal dispersion (More at DISPERSION .-3 longshore currents (More at CURRENTS...) Love waves (More at WAVES...) luminescence (See also cathodoluminescence ...) lysocline (More at GRADIENTS ...)

macroalgae South Carolina: North Inlet Estuary: light; photosyn-

thesis, diurnal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 floristic and seasonal characteristics; Georgia, inshore . . . . . . 560 subtidal communities: Tasmania; D'Entrecasteaux Chan-

nel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 organic volatiles; quantitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 Baja California, S, Balandra: benthic communities;

tropical storms, effects of; in Spanish, English abstract .. 1659 Caribbean area, Carrie Bow Cay: productivity, nutri-

ent-limited; comparisons between barrier reef and mangrove ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1712

macroalgal communities subtidal: Tasmania, D'Entrecasteaux Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . 562

macrobenthic infauna Sweden, w coast; Skagerrak; population dynamics in the

subtidal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 macrobenthos (More at BENTHOS ...)

effects on; Red Sea: Aqaba: Gul f of, Jordan; sewage dumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278

benthic fauna; pollution, effects; abundance biomass comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297

Macrobrachinm olfersi: Venezuela: Natantia; Penaeus, scbmitti: brackish

lagoons; migratory behavior at zone of overlap . . . . . . . . 1222 Macrocystis

pyrifera: kelp, giant; methyl halides; estimates of global production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261

maerofauna (More at FAUNA ...) North Sea. near Isle of Sylt; littoral sediments; recto-

fauna: synoptic patterns of abundances, specific composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

maerofauna: benthic turnover; Wadden Sea, subtidal, Norderaue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

macrofauna: seaside benthic communities; adaptive strategies, interactions, role;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 macroinvertebrates (More at invertebrates ...) macrophytes (More at FLORA ...)

algae: oxygen, production, consumption; single sample measuring technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557

free-Boating; South Africa; Algoa Bay, King's Beach; surf zone; significance, associated fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563


macrophytes: estuarine chemistry: Massachusetts, Cape Cod; seabirds, Canadian

geese; plant chemistry and bird diet relations . . . . . . . . . . . 1185 macrophytes: submerged

Chesapeake Bay: remote sensing, Landsat MSS and TM imagery compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123

macrozoobenthos 1920, 1950 and 1982 stations compared; Baltic Sea; eutroph-

ication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1624 Germany: Kiel Bay: anoxic water, occurrence, effects:

fish, demersah in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 1743 macrozooplankton

zoogeography; Antarctic Peninsula, off; Weddell Sea: zooplankton communities; in German, English abstract 1155

Madaga~ar Africa, E; Somali Basin, w, and Davie Fracture Zone.

evidence from: plate motions, reconstruction; continent-ocean transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060

Madeira Abyssal Plain North Pacific: water column, deep: particle samplers:

instrumentation, in-situ, real-time sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 North Atlantic: abyssal sediments; denitrification, depth

localization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 maelstroms (More at vortices...) magma (More at IGNEOUS...)

primary; composition, H20 and pressure influences; Pacific: mid-ocean ridges; basalts, MORB differentiation . . . . . 426

melt extraction modelled; mid-ocean ridges: island arcs . . . 43 I basalts, MORB; noble gas abundances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070 refractory melts; crust, formation; mantle, upper, peridotite . . 1072 rhyolitic; Iceland, Askja; volcanic eruptions, 1875; frac-

tional crystallization, selective contamination . . . . . . . . . . 1079 crustal contamination; Caribbean area; Lesser Antilles:

subduction zones, enrichment; mantle, source compositions, implications for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093

magma chambers crust, and upper mantle; compositional and thermal convection 1602

magma mixing along-strike; mid-ocean ridges; basalts, MORB; effects on

isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077 magmatism

peralkaline; Arctic Basin; Greenland, N coast; volcanic rocks, Kap Washington Group; petrology, paleotectonics . 1071

products; igneous petrology: volcanic rocks; 1983-86 research overview, field developments; report . . . . . . . . . . 1080

melt transport; volcanoes; 1983-86 studies, advances; review . 1084 North Atlantic, S; Canary Islands; lava, and pyroclastic

flows; Mogan and Fataga formation mineralogy, evolution 1599 Saint Helens: Mount; volcanic eruptions; current eruption

cycle update; 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604 continental crust, origin, growth: accretion tectonics;

report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1607 magmatism: arc

Pleistocene, to Recent; Pacific; Tonga-Kermadec Arc: lava, composition, origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073

magnetic<s~> (See also geo- and paleomagnetics: remanent magnetism ...)

magnetic anomalies the origin of the stripes; lithosphere; crust, oceanic . . . . . . . . 397 Arctic area, Canadian; Davis Strait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

magnetic field research: geomagnetic field; paleomagnetism; review . . . . 1043 magnetotellurics; electromagnetic induction; recent studies;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 gravity field; 3-component measurements, interpretation . . . . 1055 strength changes as predictive tool; California; San Andreas

Fault; earthquake prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1375 magnetic paleointensity

geomagnetic field; data use and abuse; report . . . . . . . . . . . 1804 magnetic surveys

and bathymetric; North Pacific; Explorer Seamount: seafloor spreading, recent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

magnetism (More at GEOMAGNETICS . . ,) geomagnetic field; polarity reversals, morphology; review 1044

magnetization: remanent chemical: crust, therraoremaaent magnetization; basalts . . . . 401 effects on; deformation, internal (strain), effects; current

thinking; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046 rotational; rapid determination, effective field . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056 chemical, self-reversal; Scotland, Mull dyke swarm; pale-

omagnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1591

Maine: Gulf of rings, warm-core, influences: slope water, dynamics . . . . . . . 7 1978-83: bottom water: hydrography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

mammals marine: Canada, E; Newfoundland, coast: seabirds:

fishing gear, and nets; incidental catch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 tissues; organochlorines: pollution monitoring: review and

critique of methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 management: data

storage: compact discs, shrinking costs: report . . . . . . . . . . . 598 data-independent; computer software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

management: disposal dredge waste: bioassays, and associated tests . . . . . . . . . . . 644

management: environmental issues; USGS, role: resource conservation; editorial . . . . . 1317 India. Kerala State: Arabian Sea: CZM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353 risk assessment, and management: dioxins, emissions;

decision-making, in presence of risk: case studies, survey of approaches; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1759

marine: Europe. European Community policy; pollution control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1774

management: estuarine options; South Africa, Bot River Estuary: conservation,

problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 management: fisheries

how well do working groups predict catches? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1349 North Pacific, N: North Atlantic, N; fish, gadoid;

comparative biology, assessment: workshop: 16 papers . . . 1351 coastal state cooperation; South Pacific, Forum Fisheries

Agency; emergent regional custom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1784 U.S.: Canada; Pacific: conservation: 1985 salmon treat)' . 1790

managenrent: resource artificial intelligence; expert systems, integrated . . . . . . . . 658 seals: fisheries: competition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Galapagos Archipelago: marine sanctuaries: conser-

vation: Galapagos Marine Resources Reserve; 15 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

ecological economics, theoretical; 11 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1763 Latin America; CZM: marine reserves, and parks;

preliminary assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1769 plea for; deforestation, of tropical rain forests: extinction,

contemporary events; essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1805 mathematical modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806

manatees Florida, coastal waters: Sirenia; photographic essay . . . . . . . 1385

mangauese oxidation: North Carolina, Newport River Estuary: estu-

arine chemistry: microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 binding of: Antarctica, around: Southern Ocean: Phaeo-

cystis, pouchetii; microflagellates; bacteria, role in Mn release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193

-copper interactions, effects of; British Columbia: Thalas- siosira, pseudonana; diatoms, growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1717

manganese micronodules compositional variations: sedimentary environments, pos-

sible indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 I manganese u o d u l e < s ~ (More at NODULES,..) manganese nodule mining (More at MINING ...) manganese nodules

Pacific: gold, contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115 Pacific: cadmium, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1617

mangrove communities tropical: estuarine meiobenthos: intertidal zonation . . . . 1179 light, levels, effects; intertidal zonation, effects; growth.

seedling survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1660 mangroves

forests: Australia, NE; Avicennia, marina, distribution; effects of seed predators and light level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507

mantle (See also hotspots: more at EARTH .,.) upper: North Atlantic: Spitsbergen; crust, lower; vol-

canics, xenoliths; geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 upper, 3-D velocity map; Pacific; Rayleigh waves, disper-

sion: seismicity, distribution correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 upper; Pacific: Rayleigh waves; regional and azimuthal

dependence of phase velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 upper, peridotite: crust, formation: magma, refractory melts . 1072 crust; geochemical evolution; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090 source compositions, implications for: Caribbean area;

Lesser Antilles: subduct ion zones, enrichment; magma, crustal contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093

upper, anomalous: Southern Ocean, Australian-Antarctic discordance: seafloor, age, and Rayleigh wave phase velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094


core: structure; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104 upper: continental crust: seismic surveys: recent advances;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1105 upper: crust, structure: tectonics: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 106

nlanlic convection (More at C O N V E C T I O N . . . )

model: geoid: gravity field: crustal deformation . . . . . . . 436 hotspots, drifting slightly: plate motions: report . . . . . . . . . 677 intermittent: geomagnetic field, reversals: polar wander:

core-mantle boundary, and coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 geophysical fluid dynamics; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 mantle degassing; asthenospheric theology; Earth thermal

history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 upper, current patterns; lithospheric flow, oceanic; subdue-

lion: elastic drag forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110 mantle degassing

mantle convect ion: asthenospberic rheology: Earth thermal history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101

mantle shocks seismic: converging plates, boundaries: volcanic eruptions,

1900-1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 mapping

of surface features: Antarctica; Amery Ice Shelf: satellite altimetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802

nautical charts; cartographic techniques, accuracy . . . . . 1328 mapping: electromagnetic

instrumentation, development; seafloor: 2-D modelling . . . 979 mapping: geological

Africa, as example; margin sediments; principles, procedures; monograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620

mapping: seafloor bathymetric data: signal processing; NECOR Sea Beam . . 299 Europe; geodesy, marine: 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

mapping: thermal coastal zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601

margin India: shelf; exploration surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984 structure: North Atlantic, NE: Rockall Plateau. SW:

seismic surveys; continent-ocean transitions: seaward-dipping reflector sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 I

margin: continental global: sea level, Pleistocene changes in; margm sediments,

mass wasting; conference proceedings; 37 papers and abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1573

asymmetric margins: North Atlantic: lithosphere, stretching; model study; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 1596

margin sediments Africa, as example: geological mapping: principles, pro-

cedures: monograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 mass wasting; continental margins, global: sea level,

Pleistocene changes in; conference proceedings: 37 papers and abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1573

Quaternary, Late; North America: Foraminifera : Uvigerina, peregrina, time-depth distribution: morphological, paleoceanographic implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1586

margin tectonics Tertiary': North Atlantic: Greenland, central East . . . . . . 421 convergent: accretionary terranes: subduction zones;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1066 Cenozoic: Japan. NE: island arcs; geodynamic evolution . . 1577 Mediterranean Sea, SE; superpositional patterns; review . . . 1597

marginal basins (More at BAStYS...) marginal ice zone

Greenland Sea; internal waves: thermohaline intrusions; finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Arctic area; Fram Strait: circulation, large-scale . . . . . . . 19 Arctic area; Fram Strait: eddies, mesoscale . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Svalbard, N of; internal waves, HF; observations . . . . . . . . 72 remote sensing, airborne and satellite data compared: sea ice,

concentration estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 remote sensing, microwave; ice morphology, scale varia-

tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Beaufort Sea; Chukchi Sea; Seasat observations of motion . 76 ice-atmosphere interactions; instability theory of ice band

formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 ablation, bottom; heat, transfer coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Greenland Sea: ice deformation, mesoscale . . . . . . . . . . . 82 water column, mapping mesoscale structure; remote sens-

ing, SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Greenland Sea: ice floes, collisions; swell, causes defor-

mation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Weddell Sea: remote sensing, SIR-B and SMMR data

compared; ice concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Greenland Sea; heat flux; dynamics and thermodynamics . . 88 sea ice, microwave signatures; remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . 90 ice rheology, sea-; ice floes, collisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Arctic area: Fram Strait; sea ice, summer; physical

properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 wind stress, measurements over rough ice; ice-atmosphere

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 surface drag, coefficient; heat flux, and stress; mesoscale

variations during MIZEX "83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Greenland Sea, E: surface drag, coefficient; effects of ice

conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Arctic area: Fram Strait; planetary boundary layer;

atmospheric flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 marine boundary layer: atmospheric aerosols; size

distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 retreat: Bering Sea: plankton blooms, spring; satellite color

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Arctic area; Fram Strait, summer '84: phytoplankton

biomass: productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Greenland Sea, summer '84; phytoplankton . . . . . . . . . . . 478 World Ocean: Marginal Ice Zone Experiment, data,

summer "83, "84: oceanography, and meteorology, biology: processes, current knowledge, ongoing research; 42 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

Weddell Sea: Scotia Sea; phytoplankton biomass: density; nutrients: spring distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667

wind-driven upwelling: ice-ocean interactions; coupled dynamic-thermodynamic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

Bering Sea, SE; phytoplankton; nitrogen, dynamics . . . . . 938 Greenland, East, coast: East Greenland Current; ocean-

ographic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427 Greenland Sea: acoustics, properties: noise, ambient . . . . . 1444

Marginal Ice Zone Experiment data, summer "83, '84; World Ocean: marginal ice zone;

oceanography, and meteorology, biology; processes, current knowledge, ongoing research; 42 papers . . . . . . . . . 666

margins: convergent volcanic eruptions, significant; sequences and clusterings,

1900-1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 margins: passive

Norway: Greenland, E; continent-ocean boundaries, structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100

Newfoundland, east: inversion tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594 margins: rifted

Rockall Bank, SW; extensional tectonics; heat flow, DSDP measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058

Mariana Islands North Pacific; volcanic rocks: arc tectonics; isotopic

studies, crustal recycling implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 marieulture (More at AQUACULTURE ...)

aquaculture: fish; 1976-1986 research overview; 10 papers; in French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589

seaweeds: algal biotechnology; recent developments, utilization, cultivation, etc.; symposium; 83 papers . . . . . . . . . 1747

shrimp: Ecuador: CZM, social and political economy . . . . . . 1767 marine aerosols

North Atlantic; Greenland Sea: whitecaps: air-sea interactions; aerosol-whitecape-wind speed relations . . . 1460

atmospheric transport; pollution, SO 2 residence time; comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1473

spectrometry, mass, laser microprobe: ammonium, inorganic 1485 marine agronomy (More at AGRONOMY ...) Marine Biological Association

U.K.: Plymouth. I00 years of research; history of oceanography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1319

marine boundary layer bubble clouds, noise: surface temperature, anomalies;

breaking waves, produced by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 marginal ice zone: atmospheric aerosols; size distributions 198 air-sea interface; updrafts, and downdrafts; atmospheric

convection: conditional sampling statistics . . . . . . . . . . . 863 atmospheric convection; entrainment, at the capping

inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 marine mamnmls

tissues; organochlorines: pollution monitoring; review and critique of methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453

marine park<s> (More at PARKS ..,) marine placers

Pleistocene: Oregon, S; sediment terraces; stratigraphy. sources, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

marine policy (More at POLICY ...)


alarine reserves and parks; Latin America; CZM; resource management;

preliminary assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marine resources (More at RESOURCES . . .) marine sanctuaries

Galapagos Archipelago; conservation; resource management: Galapagos Marine Resources Reserve; 15 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

marine snow (More at PARTI('Ut,ATE MATTER . . .) mineral-based, ultrastructure; British Columbia; Howe

Sound: particle aggregates: detritus; microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

marine structures (More at STRUCTURES ...) Marion Island

environment, biota; Southern Ocean; conservation, issues discussed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

luarilime boundaries geodesy: positioning, on a reference ellipsoid; delimitation

method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . international law: geopolitical implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . coastal baseline, definition, low-water mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law of the Sea, UNCLOS Ill: resource jurisdiction, and

stewardship; changing conceptions of property rights . . . . . maritime industry (More at INDUSTRY ...) maritime law

Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marsh ecosystems

South Carolina, North Inlet; coastal zone, waters; nitrogen. exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

marsh flora Australia: North America: salt marshes; use of superorder

composition for comparisons; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marsh sediment

microecosystem; pesticides, atrazine persistence and movement organic matter, macro-; litter decomposition, factors

affecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Marshall Islands Pacific: Kwajalein Atoll; Crinoidea, 12 comatulid spp.;

atolls: reef fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marshes (More at COASTS ...)

Delaware; Oregon; acid rain, impacts; detrital decomposition, plant litter, rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tidal, and streams; Crustacea; submerged vegetation; fish: abundance/marsh stream order relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

marshes: brackish Chesapeake Bay; estuarine tributaries, in; vertical accre-

tion rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quebec; Centrales; diatoms, benthic; in French, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quebec: Navicnla, 2 gen.: diatoms, benthic; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marshes: sail

South Carolina; North Inlet; water column, dynamics; simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

rivers; estuaries; microcosms; advances in chemistry; review Australia; North America; marsh flora; use of superorder

composition for comparisons; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . estuarine habitats: plankton samplers: zooplankton,

sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marshes: tidal

development; Connecticut: river valleys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland

Patuxent Estuary; sediment-water interface: nutrients, and oxygen fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

mass extinction (More at E X T I N C T I O N ...) Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary; extraterrestrial impacts:

acid precipitation; biospheric traumas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary; tectonics, increased global

activity; extraterrestrial impacts; how sudden?, relative influences of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F rasn ian-Famennian boundary; paleoceanography, cold-water oceans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: impact craters, searching for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

abrupt; Triassic, end; Fundy: Bay of; catastrophism: extraterrestrial impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

patterns; statistical analysis; result of chance, not cause and effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

periodic catastrophism; harmonic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . comet showers; extraterrestrial impacts; report . . . . . . . .

mass spectrometry (More at SPECTROMETRY ...) analytical chemistry; the ideal mass analyzer; review . . . . . .

mass transport (More at TRANSPORT ...) Arctic Ocean, (Polar Ocean); Fram Strait, emphasized; heat

1769 flow, and salt; mass balance calculations . . . . . . , . . . . . . . 20 Stokes waves; fluid dynamics; Lagrangian moments;

relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 residual currents, tide-induced Lagrangian; weakly nonlinear

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 660 Massachusetts

Cape Cod; estuarine macrophytes, chemistry: seabirds, Canadian geese; plant chemistry and bird diet relations . . . 1185

Cape Cod; Great Sippewissett Marsh; Spartina, alterni- 1191 flora, patens; seagrasses; seasonal differences in recov-

erable underground reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1711 Boston Harbor; U.S., Federal Power Commission; risk

assessment, and management; gas terminals, LNG: 1754 decision-making, fragmented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1762

mathematical modelling Italy; Venice: Lagoon of; eutrophication; pollutant

1327 dispersion; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 1355 variables, regressor, selecting subsets: statistical analysis, 1773 and predictability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302

regression analysis, linear; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1306 1782 resource management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806

mathematics education U.S.; statistics not encouraging; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663

1783 McMurdo Ice Shelf Antarctica; diatoms; sediments, and biotic reworking . . . . 1003

McMurdo Sound 940 Antarctica: microalgae, 6 spp., benthic, planktonic and ice

algae: photosynthesis, and cell division . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Antarctica; Phaeocystis, pouchetii; epontic microalgae;

1133 diatom blooms; photosynthesis, quantum yield and spectral light absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1645

1516 meanders (More at CURRENFS ...) new type; Florida Current; current transport; changing

264 transport and curvature bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Florida Current; current transport; variability . . . . . . . . . 728 Australia; Tasman Front: fronts, zonal: rings, formation;

1205 satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 mechanical energy (More at ENERGY ...) Mediterranean area

574 Pliocene: sedimentary environments, cyclical: chronostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

1183 Tyrrhenian Sea, opening; tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 artificial reefs; recent experiences and experiments; editorial . 1350

Medilerranean Outflow 312 North Atlantic; water masses, intrusions; circulation,

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 564 Mediterranean Sea (See also narrower geographic, physi-

()graphic and zonal designations.. .) 568 Algerian Basin; water masses, Levantine Intermediate

Water: circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 salt lenses; baroclinic vorticity: shear flow, and strain,

505 effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 974 W, inputs to: atmospheric aerosols; trace metals; factors

controlling variable aerosol concentrations, inputs . . . . . . . 199 1133 W; barium, cycle; biological production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

E: Zakynthos Channel; sediment transport: submarine 1157 valleys, flow through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

Miocene-Pliocene boundary; fossil record, discontinu- 1034 ities: desiccation, events; catastrophism, regional;

salinity crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 NW: Copepoda; Acartia, clausi; C, H, N composition and

1512 energy equivalent: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 544 W: seiches, long-period: basin oscillations; numerical study 768 E: Hellenic Arc, Santorini Volcano; sediments; tephra,

380 layers, distribution; volcanic eruptions, Cape Riva . . . . 1085 W: nutrients; oxygen: carbon, cycling; in Spanish, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493 671 W; Minorca, region; Foraminifera; fossil record: pale-

ocirculation: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1588 1036 ME: margin tectonics; superpositional patterns; review . . . . . 1597

surface waters; Chernobyl fallout; zooplankton, grazing; 1370 pollutant dispersal, rapid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1727

Mediterranean Water 1374 tongue: North Atlantic, E; isopycnals, two, T, 02, and

potential vorticity distributions; shear flow, geostrophic; 1377 advective-diffusive equations, flow fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 1574 medusae 1801 British Columbia, Saanich Inlet; Ctenophora; gelatinous

predators: trophic dynamics; diets, prey selection . . . . 1638 888


megafauna: benthic Newfoundland: Grand Banks, outer: patchiness; sub-

strate variability influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . meiobentbos (More at BENTHOS ...) meiobentbos: estuarine

intertidal zonation: mangrove communities, tropical . . . meiofauna (More at FAUNA .,.)

North Sea, near Isle of Sylt: littoral sediments; macrofauna: synoptic patterns of abundances, specific composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

evolution: progenesis, as pathway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . intertidal: North Carolina, Bogue Sound: sand flats:

currents, speeds, variations; effects on faunal depth distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

North Atlantic, NE Svalbard Shelf and Nansen Basin; benthic communities, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

meiofauna: benthic sediment communities: deposit feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

melt: snow mapping: Arctic Ocean: sea ice: satellite imagery . . . . . .

melting lateral; sea ice, floes; photogrammetric observations . . . . . . . .

meltwater sea ice: brines, drainage channel formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pools, evolution; Canada; Ellesmere Island, Milne Ice Shelf;

sea ice, growth; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . membranes: dialysis

solvent-filled: pollutants, uptake simulated: bioaccumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mercenaria mercenaria; llyanassa, obsoleta; infauna, recruitment, effects

on: larval settlement, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mercury pollution

Indonesia: Jakarta. Angke Estuary; in water, biota . . . . . . . . meroplankton (More at PLANKTON ...) Mesopodopsis

slabberi; Mysidacea: phytoplankton, feeding on . . . . . . . . orientalis; India, Hooghly Estuary; Mysidacea . . . . . . . . . . .

Mesozoic North Atlantic, Sohm Abyssal Plain: heat flow: litho-

sphere, depth vs age; implications for Bermuda Rise . . . . . Aleutian Trench, E: subduction zones: crust, highly

reflective rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black Sea, Crimean slope: slope sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . .

mesozooplankton communities Baltic Sea; Bothnian Bay; structure, dynamics, production .

Messina: Strait of N and S mouths: internal solitary waves: observations . . . .

metabolism: anaerobic Australia: Great Barrier Reef. Davies Reef~ lagoon

sediments: sulfates, reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . metabolism: carbon

photic zone: Tasman Sea. SW: phytoplankton, productivity, growth, size distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

metabolism: community fluctuations: intertidal zone. rocky; oil pollution, chronic

low-level: fouling organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . metabolism: gas

determinations: aquatic fauna: respiration, measurement metabolism: metal

Brachyura: Callinectes. sapidus: metallothionein function m e t a l < s > (More at ELEMENTS ..3 metal complexes: organic

seawater: irradiation. UV: photochemical degradation particulates, clay. Fe/MnO v and organic: salinity, gradient,

along: copper, adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . metal metabolism

Brachyura: Callinectes. sapidus: metallothionein function . . metalliferous crusts

in; French Polynesia: Tuamotu: cosmic spherules, Fe-Ni; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

metalliferous deposits South Pacific, w, Lau Basin: hydrothermal sediments . . .

metalliferous sediments East Pacific Rise: rare earths, REE contents . . . . . . . . . . . East Pacific Rise, DSDP Leg 92 sites: hydrothermal

deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . metals

Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd; trace analysis; seawater: rapid analysis by liquid/liquid extraction and GF/AAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

inorganic complexes: seawater: chelating agents, influence . Cu, Cd, Zn: Argentina: Blanca Bay: seawater . . . . . . . . .

1656

1179

487 590

1172

1177

1134

803

79

96

793

966

493

1734

483 1248

410

438 1019

1149

785

1667

1637

1653

1128

1684

1478

1494

1684

1012

353

1007

1562

2O5 223 289

Japan, Ise Bay sediments; selenium; levels and ages . . . . . . . 578 Cr, Ni, Zn; Mysidacea; Praunus, flexuosus; toxicities, and

T-S interactions; effects on osmoregulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 suspended matter: particulates: trace analysis, ICES

intercalibration exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Cu, Cr, Pb; New Zealand, Manukau Harbour; sediments .. 950 Italy; Naples, Porto di Bagnoli: polluted sediments . . . . . . 964 concentration; Precambrian, rainy periods; bottom water

stagnation: brines, accumulation; ore, beds and bonded Fe formations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1038

concentration: Quaternary, Late, rainy periods; bottom water stagnation; brines, formation; correction . . . . . . 1039

temporal variations; Posidonia~ australis; seagrasses; pol- ,, lution monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1296

Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd; Australia; Darwin, Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . 1519 inhibitory effects; phytoplankton growth; chronic toxicity,

environmental influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1729 Scleractinia; Pocillopora, damicornis; smelter effluents,

tin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1733 uptake variability; Bivalvia; Mytilus, edulis; zinc, short- and

long-term uptake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1736 metals: heavy

yeasts, absorption capability; detection by Tradescantia micronucleus technique; in Chinese. English abstract . . . . . . . . . 573

behavior; estuaries, waters; humic acids, effects . . . . . . . . . 909 seawater, partitioning in; the ion exchange-precipitation

isotherm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911 aquatic biota: pollution; genetic adaptation; review . . . . . . 1281 seawater; industrial effluents, chlor-alkali plant . . . . . . . . . 1521

metals: trace Mediterranean Sea, w, inputs to; atmospheric aerosols;

factors controlling variable aerosol concentrations, inputs . 199 seawater samplers: contaminants, sampling-induced . . . . . 21 I Cariaco Trench, off Venezuela: Framvaren Fjord, Norway;

anoxic water: sediments; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Alaska, Smeaton Bay and Boca de Quadra: fjord sediments,

pore waters: nutrients: temporal changes in geochemistry 27 I fluvial: Mexico: Te~minos Lagoon: coastal lagoons . . . . 285 polluted sediments: redox interface, role in flux of

contaminants to water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 partitioning: sediments: bioavailability, relationship with .. 288 North Atlantic, E: pollution monitoring: biota: organ-

ochlorines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 sediments: chemical analysis, ICES laboratory intercali-

bration exercises: final report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 North Pacific: atmospheric aerosols: seawater, chemistry

in; a luminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 regulation: seawater chemistry: cations, hydrolysis . . . . . . 908 behavior: Atlantic, central: interstitial waters . . . . . . . . . . 943 dissolved: Irish Sea, dispersion from: Scotland, coast . . . . . . 953 inputs: U.K.: Forth: Firth of: influences on coastal water

content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 speciation studies: analytical chemistry; preparation, char-

acterization, aging of 8 MnO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1488 Cu. Pb, Cd: particulates, inorganic: specific sorption . . . . . . . 1506

metantorphic rocks crystallization: crust: hydrothermalism; evolution of oceanic

gabbros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Mid-Atlantic Ridge: hydrothermal circulation: quartz-

cemented breccias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021 Metanephrops

australiensis: Australia, NW: Crustacea, deep-water, diel periodicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550

Metaphoxus pectinatus: France: Roscoff, faunal inventory: Amphipoda:

Pol'.chaeta: Microspio, mecznikowianus: Myriochele, heeri: new species: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 536

meteorites micro-: Greenland Ice Sheet; cryoconite grains analyzed , .. 1803

meteorological data wind, visually estimated and instrumentally measured from

merchant ships: numbers comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1452 surface temperature: U.K. Meteorological Office historical

SST data set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1453 meteorological prediction

weather forecasting, modern: scientific bases: review . . . . . . 204 meteorology

as case study: computer graphics: scientific data. manipulation: stereo animation for very large data bases . . . . . . . 1308

meteorology: satellite imagery, color-composite technique for interpretation . . . . . . . 846

meters (More at O('IANOGRAPtII(" APPARATUS ...)


meters: current acoustic; bot tom boundary layer; turbulence, measure-

ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 m e t e ~ : depth

deep-sea dredging: operations improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 methane

anomalies: Mid-Atlant ic Ridge: hydrothermal fields. TAG, over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

contents: Oregon: estuaries: rivers, runoff contributions to . 924 oxidation; Bering Sea: anaerobic sediments : microbiota 1663

methanogenic bacteria corrosion: anaerobic envi ronments : contributors to cor-

rosion of Fe-containing materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 methyl halides

Macrocyst is , pyrifera: kelp. giant; estimates of global production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 I

methylamines air-sea interface, fluxes across; a tmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . 881

methylation patterns: humic matter : fulvic acids: hydroxyl group

functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 Mexico

coastal f looding: tsunamis, flooding extension . . . . . . . . . . 55 Coatzacoalcos River: petroleum pollution; molecular

markers, C isotopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Te~rminos Lagoon: trace metals, fluvial: coastal lagoons 285 eastern: Brachyura. ocypodid: Uca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Huizache and Caimanero Lagoon system: lagoon sediments:

organic matter: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 1501 Chiapas, State: beaches: sedimentology: in Spanish, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1546 Sinaloa, S coast; beaches: sand transport, littoral: in

Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1549 her chrome coast: Campeche. and Tabasco states; beach

sands: Cr, Zr, Ti content; in Spanish, English abstract . . , 1552 off S Baja California; East Pacific Rise: sulfides, submarine

metallic: hydrothermal deposits; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1566

Sinoloa. S, off; Natan t ia : Penaeidae: distribution, abundance; in Spanish. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1689

Campeche, Terminos Lagoon; Portuoidae: Callinectes, spp.; population studies; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . 1699

mar i t ime law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1783 Mexico City

ear thquake prediction: seismicity; seismic history, occurrence probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371

Mexico: Gulf of (See also narrower geographic, physiographic and zonal designat ions. . . )

Car ibbean Sea; heat, budget; freshwater, flux; revised estimates for the Central American seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698

Mississippi Sound, and shelf; tides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 shelf; Mobile Bay: stratification, role; deoxygenat ion . . . 910 Texas : clay minerals; authigenesis, of kaolinite, chlorite . . 1002 A l a b a m a : estuarine bacteria, ultramicro-; distribution,

induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196 microalgae (More at ALGAE ...)

6 spp., benthic, planktonic and ice algae; Antarct ica; M c M u r d o Sound; photosynthesis, and cell division . . 569

Scenedesmus, quadricauda; oil pollution; effects on chlorophyll a, dry matter production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1741

microaigae: epontic Antarct ica; M c M u r d o Sound'. Phaeocystis, pouchetii:

d ia tom blooms; photosynthesis, quantum yield and spectral Iight absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1645

microalgal growth and biochemistry; Chlorella, stigmatophora; lab culture . . . . . 1716

microbenthos deep-sea; distribution, composition; Coral Sea, w : bathyal

zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171 microbes (More at MICROBIOTA ...) microbial biomass

and respiration; indonesia; Banda Sea, E; Arafura Sea, NW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201

microbial communities species diversity; productivity; aquat ic environments,

fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135 sediments, nutrient-enriched; colonization, succession . . . . . . 1200 ecology; Grea t Barrier Reef, Davies Reef; coral reefs . . . . 1203

microbial degradation pollution control; PCBs; bioteehnological progress . . . . . . . 1346

microbial ecology Chesapeake Bay; estuarine plumes, buoyant; circulation,

physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363

microbial productivity Adr ia t i c Sea, N, Gulf of Trieste: bac te r iop lankton :

pycnocline, layer, impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195 microbiota (See also BACTERIA, microbes, microorganisms,

viruses: more at BIOTA ...) activity: Arctic area: Canada. E, summer: plankton:

organic matter. POM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 as mediators; sulfides, H2S oxidation; electrochemical iden-

tification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 activity: water samples; enzyme assays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 sediments : iron, microbially reducible: rapid assay . . . . . . . . 518 activities, extracellular enzymatic processes: Baltic Sea: Kiel

Bight: sediments , in: organic matter, dissolved, substrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

North Carolina, Newport River Estuary; estuarine chemistry: manganese, oxidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948

microscopy, electron: sample preparat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 activity; British Columbia : Howe Sound: marine snow.

mineral-based, uhrastructure: particle aggregates: detritus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191

Japan : Sea of: Vostok Bay; nitrogen fixation . . . . . . . . . 1197 oil pollution, crude, diesel oil: petroleum biodegradation . 1287 as contaminants, corrosives: Alaska: Prudhoe Bay. offshore

production facilities: corrosion monitoring: update . . . 1524 Bering Sea; anaerobic sediments: methane, oxidation . . . 1663 Kiel Bight; water column, chemistry: plankton: anchor

station data for 1981-82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1753 microbiota: euryhaline

halophilic bac ter ia : halotolerance: osmoregula t ion , mechanisms: taxonomy, growth responses, physiological adaptations; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202

microbiota: sediment Black Sea; total numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1666

microcosms rivers: estuaries: salt marshes: advances in chemistry;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974 microcosms: experimental

phytop lank ton , assemblages, composition; turbulence, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140

Microcystis aeruginosa: algal blooms: zooplankton, utilization . . . . . . . 1 ]41

microecosystents (More at ECOSYSTEMS ...) microfauna (More at FAUNA...) microflagellates

densities: Florida: T a m p a Bay: nannoplankton . . . . . . . . 464 food chains; nutrient cycling: phytoplankton; inter-

actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 grazing, rates, underestimation: effects of fixation on particle

retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161 Antarctica, around: Southern Ocean: Phaeocystis,

pouehetii: manganese, binding of; bacteria, role in Mn release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 193

microfossils (More at FOSSILS ,..) measuring surface topography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 eyanobaeteria-like; Archaean, Early; Australia. W, north-

western; Warrawoona Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 micronodules (More at NODULES ...) micronodules: manganese

compositional variations; sedimentary environments, possible indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

microorganism<s~ (More at MICROBIOTA ...) microphytoplankton (More at PLANKTON ...) microplauktoa (More at PLANKTON ...)

heterotrophic, photoautotrophic: sample preparat ion: improved observation and enumeration method . . . . . . . . . . 1621

microplankton blomass Arabian Sea, central: ATP, as index; in Russian, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 I microplankton communities

nitrogen cycle, models; nutrients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 microprocessors

design fundamentals for engineers; computer technology . . . 1750 microscopy (See also photomicrography, SEM, T E M ._)

electron; microbiota; sample preparat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 techniques for combining LM and SEM; literature survey;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312 Microspio

mecznikowianus; France; Roscoff, faunal inventory; Am- ph ipoda ; Metaphoxus , pectinatus; Polychae ta ; Myriochele, heeri; new species; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

microtektites (More at tektites ...) microvibrions (More at BACTERIA ...)

OLR (t988) 35 (1-3) Subject Index Q65

microwave spectrometers (More at SPECTROMETERS ...) microzooplankton (More at Pt.ANKTON ...)

grazing on: Scyphozoa: Aurelia. aurita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1646 Mid-Atlantic Bight

southern; sand ridges; sediment ripples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 southern: North Carolina, off: sedimentation; bed-load

transport: shoreline dynamics: storms, response to nor'easter; response of mid shoreface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

spring '79: phytoplankton blooms; chlorophyll, and biomass export; satellite detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

Mid-Atlantic Ridge (See also A M A R area, F A M O U S area) seismic reflection, surveys: waterguns, wide-angle data; high

resolution velocity analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 North Atlantic: sediments, foraminiferaL and pure lime-

stones: phosphorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 hydrotherma[ fields, TAG, over; methane, anomalies . . . . . 352 Kane Fracture Zone: hydrothermalism: gabbros, mid-

ocean ridge, phase separation and fracturing . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Kane Fracture Zone: basalts, normal MORB: experimental

petrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 crust, young: seismic surveys, shallow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 hydrothermal circulation: metamorphic rocks: quartz-

cemented breccias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021 MARK area: Kane Fracture Zone: seafloor spreading;

along-axis variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1595 ndd-ocean gyres

North Atlantic, E subtropical, Beta Triangle: ventilation, and oxygen utilization; circulation tracers, 3H/3He . . . . 13

thermocline, structure: currents; 2-1ayer models . . . . . . . . . 23 mid-ocean ridges (More at RIDGES ...)

hydrothermal deposits: sediments, and rocks; constraints on alteration processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

Pacific: basalts, MORB differentiation: magma, primary; composition, H20 and pressure influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

island arcs: magma, melt extraction modelled . . . . . . . . . . . 431 axial depth; hasalts, MORB chemistry: crust, thickness; global

correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 l volume: World Ocean: seafloor, global rate of generation;

sea level, eustatic vs climatic: atmospheric carbon dioxide; inversion over time; implications and applications 1062

processes at; seafloor spreading; plate tectonics; review .. 1067 magma mixing, along-strike: basalts, MORB; effects on

isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077 seafloor spreading; ridge crest processes; review . . . . . . . . . . I 109 North Pacific; Gorda Ridge: basalts, MORB; geochem-

istry, mineralogy, petrogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600 midwater trawls (More at TRAWLS ...) migration

vertical, delayed; Amphipoda; Ampelisca, typica; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1694

Milankovitch cycles response to; Pleistocene; ice ages, ice volume fluctuations;

climate change, models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 paleoceanography; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; recent

findings; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1380 pelagic sediments; eustasy-forced modulation of signal; in

French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1572 mineral resources (See also metallogenesis, ores: more at

MINING, RESOURCES ...) Solomon Sea, w; Australia, NE of; crust; geology,

geophysics; 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 seawater; seabed; extraction, potential environmental effects 1354

minerals: clay seawater; particulates; zinc, (II), exchange on montmoril-

lonite/goethite mixtures; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . 258 trace elements; distribution coefficients; in German, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Mexico: Gul f of; Texas: authigenesis, of kaolinite, chlorite 1002

Minicoy Atoll India; lobsters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

mining (See also dredging, minerals; more at INDUSTRY ...) and engineering; geophysical exploration; 1986 SEG activ-

ity; questionnaire analysis, report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 mining: seabed

UNCLOS, Ill; Law of the Sea; Preparatory Commission agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1786

Minorca region; Mediterranean Sea, w; Foraminifera: fossil

record; paleocirculation; in French, English abstract .. 1588 Miocene

Middle; Japan, SW, Kyushu; tectonics, bending; deformation; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366

opening of Japan Sea: Cretaceous; Japan, NE, and Sea of: sediments, widespread pre-Oligocene remagnetization: seafloor spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

Pleistocene; sediments, deep-sea: lipids, geo-, straight-chain; effects of carbonate demineralization on extraction yields negligible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889

Miocene-Plioeene boundary Mediterranean Sea; fossil record, discontinuities: des-

iccation, events; catastrophism, regional: salinity crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

Mirounga leonina: Antarctica: Argentina, Patagonia: Pinnipedia;

population studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648 Mississippi Delta

subdeltas; wetlands, losses from; sediment transport . . . . . 320 Mississippi Estuary

estuarine nutrients; chemical survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901 Mississippi Sound

and shelf; Mexico: Gulf of: tides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 mitigation: pollution

polluted sediments; contaminants, sediment-associated: scientific bases for remedial options; overview . . . . . . . . . . 638

mixed layer (More at LAYERS ...) Arctic Ocean: oxygen, dissolved, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Black Sea: nitrogen, inorganic; late summer content; in

Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 seasonal cycle formulations; ocean-atmosphere interac-

tions, energy exchange: heat, storage, oceanic: approximations, implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856

upper ocean: temperature: nutrients, plant: biophysical model of relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1365

beneath: chlorophyll maxima, deep: nutrients, supply . . . . 1503 mixing (More at FLUID DYNAMICS ...)

ventilated thermocline: circulation: eddy-resolving model: time dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

developing mixed layer: turbulence; nonlinear binary mode interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

vertical; Pacific, equatorial: El Niflo, 1982-83. during: nitrous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

North Pacific: deep circulation; Si-O diagrams . . . . . . . . . 720 Japan, Seto Inland Sea, Osaka Bay, Lake Hamana; current

transport; water exchange in time-varying field . . . . . . . . 835 effects: California, shelf SE of Point Conception: temper-

ature, microstructure; heat flux, vertical, turbulent . . . . . 1449 mixing: boundary

coral reefs, near . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 mixing processes

upper ocean: surface mixed layer: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680 mixing: wind-driven

Guinea: Gul f of: heat flux, eddy: air-sea interactions . . . 1459 Mobile Bay

Mexico: Gulf of, shelf: stratification, role: deoxygenation 910 modelling: circulation

large-scale; U.S., WOCE planning activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 parameter sensitivity of primitive equation models . . . . . . . . . . 15

modelling: climate effects; surface temperature, anomalies; sampling, error

impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 atmospheric carbon dioxide; air temperature, response;

global warming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 modelling: ecological

communities, association indices; composite seasonal dissimilarity index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

sources of error classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Nova Scotia; sea urchins; seaweeds; bottom commu-

nities, dynamics; ration-based model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176 modelling: mathematical

Italy: Venice: Lagoon of: eutrophication; pollutant dispersion; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637

variables, regressor, selecting subsets; statistical analysis, and predictability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302

regression analysis, linear; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1306 resource management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806

Modiolus modiolus, shell isotopics; North Atlantic, NW; Bivalvia;

seawater temperature, near-bottom; possible correlation with sea urchin disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

motions: barotropic and baroclinic; fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Mollusca Japan: rocky coasts; intertidal fauna; zoogeographical

aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523

Q66 Subject Index O L R (1988)35 (I-3)

bivalve juveniles: Venerupis, decussata: seawater; pH, acidic, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

concentration in; New Zealand: pollution monitor ing . . . 1280 montentum

equation; geophysical fluid dynamics; constants of motion and symmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840

momentum flux World Ocean; ocean-atmosphere interactions: surface

boundary layer; heat flux, sensible, latent . . . . . . . . . . 1461 montentum transfer

air-sea interface: heat flux; estimating long-term means . . . 864 ntomentum transport (More at TRANSPORT ...)

angular~ geophysical fluid dynamics : rotation, differential; mechanism described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

monitoring: corrosion Alaska: Prudhoe Bay, offshore production facilities; mi-

crobiota, as contaminants, corrosives; update . . . . . . . . . 1524 monitoring: environmental

impact assessment, strategies; pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 English Channel, central and W; Seine Estuary, and Somme

Estuary: estuaries, quality indices; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903

monitoring: pollution marine mammals , tissues: organochlorines; review and

critique of methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 North Atlantic, E: biota: trace metals: organochlorines 609 Europe, northern, 5 countries; a i rborne surveillance; current

activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 oil spills: surface slicks: remote sensing, detection systems:

tanker discharges; progress, results; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . 635 effluents, uniform standards: water quality, uniform objec-

tives; a strategy; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 642 airborne surveillance; remote sensing, role; uses of visual

observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 scientists, marine ecologists: policy; advocacy science, bad

idea; viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 oil slicks, identification; fluorescence, decay, measurements . 949 Dutch program; North Sea; industrial discharges: TiO 2

acid waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 New Zealand: Mollusca, concentration in . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280 White Sea, Dvina Bay; benthic communi t ies : bioindi-

cators, zoobenthos abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285 Posidonia, australis: seagrasses: metals, temporal variations 1296 spectrometry; biota, element uptake; use of ion microscopes,

microprobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1513 Hong Kong, coastal; Bivalvia: Perna, viridis, as bioin-

dicators: PCBs, congener and isomer uptake, release . . . . 1740 monitoring: water qualify

shellfisheries, coastal; fecal coliforms, and E. coil: bacteria; mTEC vs MPN enumeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345

m o n s e o n ( s ~ > (More at WIND(S)..3 monsoon circulation

Asia: Africa: Indian Ocean; variability over past 150 ky. . . 379 Asia, S; rainfall; introductory overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873

Monsoon Experiment (Use M O N E X ) monsoon rainfall

mesoscale features; Bengal: Bay of: clouds, microphysics . . 877 anomalies; India; weather forecast ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 Indian; Pacific, E equatorial: Indian Ocean; Southern

Oscillation; temperature, air and sea; air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457

M O N S O O N E X (Use M O N E X ) monsoons

India, W coast: beaches, sheltered vs exposed, seasonal variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

winter, during; Asia, E: a tmospher ic circulation; main components, interactions; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . 1463

Moon origin of; extraterrestrial impacts, and collisions; theory to

date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1809 moored buoys

spar vs. toroidal; Pacific, E equatorial; wind, measurements; comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

moored platforms offshore hydrodynamics; non-Gaussian response . . . . . . . . 1320

moored structures offshore hydrodynamics; wave forces, statistical analysis . 1322 offshore hydrodynamics ; drag forces, stochastic linear-

ization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1323 offshore hydrodynamics ; wave forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324

morphology: channel deformation; currents: flow, characteristics can aid dis-

cernment of deformation, irregularities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732

morphology: delta China; Huangha i Delta, (Yellow River); subaqueous features 307

morphology: harbor entrance; New Zealand, Westport; river ports, river mouth;

sediments, and shifting bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 morphology: ice

scale variations; marginal ice zone; remote sensing, microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

morphology: organism video digitizers; systematics; automated system . . . . . . . . . 1125

moulting histories; Crustacea; tagging, epidermal implants; method

described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1249 Mozambique Channel

water masses; currents; circulation; structure, dynamics . . 704 mud (More at SEDIMENTS...)

transport; Texas, shelf; sediment transport; nepheloid layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

mudbanks (More at BANKS ...) multichannel assembly for radio-plankton sinking (Use

MARS) mussels (More at SHELLFISH ...) myctophidae

lantern fish; Arabian Sea, N; Benthosema, fibulatum, pterotum; fish, fecundity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168

Myodoeopina abyssal; Nor th Atlantic; new data; in Russian, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 I Myriochele

heeri; France; Roscoff, faunal inventory; Amphipoda ; Metaphoxus , pectinatus; Polychaeta ; Microspio , mecznikowianus; new species; in French, English abstract . 536

Mysidacea Mesopodopsis, slabberi; phytoplankton, feeding on . . . . . . 483 Praunus, flexuosus; metals, Cr, Ni, Zn; toxicities, and T-S

interactions; effects on osmoregulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 India, Hooghly Estuary; Mesopodopsis, oriemalis . . . . . . . . 1248 Iceland, coastal waters; Praunus, flexuosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1675

Mytilidae production; Spain, W coast estuaries; upwelling, relationships

of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Mytilus

edulis, role of biodeposition by; Baltic Sea; nutrient cycling, and matter circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174

edulis, as prey; Brachyura; Carcinus, maenas; Bivalvia; predator-prey dynamics; behavior, optimal diet . . . . . . 1207

edulis: Fundy: Bay of, Quoddy region; Bivalvia; intertidal communit ies , rocky; growth, mortality, organic matter production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 I

edulis: Bivalvia; shell pigments; light-induced pigmentation 1673 edulis; Bivalvia; zinc, short- and long-term uptake; metals,

uptake variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1736

Nabeta Japan. lzu Peninsula; sessile biota; invertebrate succes-

sion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Namibia (See also South-West Africa)

Africa, SW; Brachyura: Geryon, maritae: tagging, study . 1238 Nankai Trough

Japan Trench; Suruga Trough; Sagami Trough; Project Kaiko; joint French-Japanese investigation; 14 papers . . . . 443

nannofossils (More at FOSSILS ...) nannofossils: calcareous

Jurassic, Early: Europe, w : Nor th Sea; biostratigraphy . . . 365 Pacific, equatorial; paleocirculation; glaciation, Antarctic,

15-7 mya; effect; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 1581 nannoplankton (More at PLANKTON ...)

Florida; T a m p a Bay: microflagellates, densities . . . . . . . 464 Naples

Gulf, Bay of Pozzuoli; Italy; sediments, and biota; pollution: case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

Porto di Bagnoli; Italy; polluted sediments; metals . . . . . . 964 Nares Abyssal Plain

S: North Atlantic, W; abyssal sediments ; turbidite deposition: boundary-current controlled deposition . . . . . 329

Natautia Penaeus. semisulcatus; R-cells and digestive cycle . . . . . . . . . . 531 Japan; Tokyo Bay: Penaeus, japonicus; spawning, size; in

Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543


Indian Ocean: Sergestes, semissis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Venezuela; Penaeus, schmitti; Macrobrachium, olfersi:

brackish lagoons; migratory behavior at zone of overlap . 1222 Australia: Penaeus, plebejus: growth, migration . . . . . . . . . . 1223 North Sea: Crangon, crangon: sensitivity to movement, water

vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 I Penaeus, japonicus: eyestalks, optic ganglion; biological

clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241 Black Sea: Palaemon. adspersus; toxicity testing . . . . . . . 1272 Mexico: Sinoloa, S, off: Penaeidae; distribution, abun-

dance: in Spanish. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1689 National Center for Atmospheric Research (Use NCAR) National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center of

NOAA (Use NGSDC) natural gas (More at GAS, tIYDROCARBONS, PETROLEUM ...) natural selection (More at SELECt'ION ...) natural waters (More at WATER ...)

sediments: rhenium, GFAAS determinations . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 nitrates, fluorimetric determinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 and other environmental samples; chromatography, ion-;

trace analysis: in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 216 chlorine, chloride: trace analysis, spectrophotometry; in

Korean~ English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 chemical biodegradation: organic compounds . . . . . . . . 584 phosphorus, determinations using hydride generation and GC 891 particulates: suspended matter: phthalate esters, inter-

actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952 surface; organochlorines, polychlorinated dibenzofurans:

trace analysis, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960 sediments: pesticides, methyl parathion: pollutant deg-

radation, biotic and abiotic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 phosphorus, determination; simple visual method . . . . . . . . . 1481 trace elements: spectrometry, total-reflection x-ray fluo-

rescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487 determinations in; inert gases, dissolved He, Ne, Ar: simplified

GC analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1498 volatile pollutants; determination by c.c. GC/MS . . . . . . . . . 1517 bacteria, survival strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668

naufieal eharls mapping: cartographic techniques, accuracy . . . . . . . . . . 1328

uaval architecture (More at VESSELS ...) Navlcula

2 den.: Quebec; diatoms, benthic: brackish marshes; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

navigation OMEGA system: positioning systems; radionavigation .. 1330 OMEGA technology: positioning systems: past, present and

future applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332 OMEGA system: positioning systems; radionavigation:

status, use, applications; 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1334 early: history of science; sextants, John Bird, inventor . . . . 1795

navigation: public U.S.: coastal zone, improvements: law; consequences of

recent decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1780 navigation satellites

positioning systems; geodetic surveys; 1983-86 advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310

neighborhoods: ecological environmental patterns, scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299

nekton Celtic Sea: plankton: size distribution of biota . . . . . . . . . . . 1630

nekton samplers (More at SAMPt.ERS ...) Neocalanus

spp.: North Pacific, open subarctic: Calanoida: phytoplankton, grazing on; zooplankton, meso-, controlling role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1635

Neogene carbonate sediments; strontium, isotopic evolution of

seawater: pore water; DSDP Site 590B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 North Atlantic, W; Foraminifera, as indicators: paleo-

climate; sedimentation: in French, English abstract . . . 1579 neon

seawater, and distilled water: helium; isotope effect, solubility 923 nepheloid layer (More at LAYERS, PARTICULATE MA1TER ...)

Texas, shelf: sediment transport: mud. transport . . . . . . . . 334 California, S; shelf, and slope; internal waves . . . . . . . . . . 327

Netherlands Oosterschelde: estuarine ecosystems: carbon, flux data; use

of mass balances for estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1669 Belgium: Canada: Italy; U.S.S.R.; seabed, deep-water;

confidentiality of data, 5-nation agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . 1775 nets (More at SAMPLERS ...)

neuston (More at PLANKTON ...) neuston sampling

Reptant ia : Homarus, gammarus; planktonic larvae; quantitative sampling strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

New Caledonia Xanthidae: Estisus, laboutei n.sp.; in French . . . . . . . . . . . . 534

New England sheltered bays: intertidal communities, rocky: herbivory,

and oredation; community organization factors . . . . . . . . . 1654 New York dight

Apex: sewage sludge; ocean dumping, phase-out . . . . . . . 648 North Atlantic; sewage sludge; chemical, toxicological

characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 apex: water column: glycolate, turnover; biochemistry . . . . 1194 Copepoda: Centropages, typicus; life history, response to

diatom blooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251 New Zealand

arc tectonics; helium, isotope ratios, as evidence . . . . . . . . . 417 North Island; ophiolites, thin; crust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 North Island: subducting lithosphere: crust, 3-D structure 442 Manukau Harbour; sediments; metals, Cu, Cr, Pb . . . . . . . . 950 Westport: river ports, river mouth: harbor morphology,

entrance; sediments, and shifting bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 South Otago: Holocene, to modern: shelf sediments, budget 1006 E of: Quaternary, Late; sediments, pathways . . . . . . . . . . . 1028 Cenozoic: Transantarctic Rift, system: plate tectonics;

plate motions, relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 off: Kermadec Islands; corals; benthic fauna: fish; depth

distribution, abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 132 North Sea: Cirripedia; Elminius, modestus; T-S effects on

larval development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227 Mollusca, concentration in: pollution monitoring . . . . . . . 1280

Newfoundland Fortune Bay; density currents, flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Bale Verte; oil spills: sediments; pollution, hydrocarbon .. 282 coast; Canada, E; seabirds; mammals, marine: fishing

gear, and nets; incidental catch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 east; passive margins: inversion tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594 Grand Banks, outer: benthic megafauna; patchiness;

substrate variability influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1656 n i e h e < s ~ (More at ECOLOGY, HABITATS ...) niches: ecological

-width variation: Gas t ropoda : Lit torina, punctata, neritoides; genetic diversity; hypothesis tested . . . . . . . . t672

nitrate rednctase activity, diel variations and light effects on; Africa, NW:

upwelling communities; phytoplankton . . . . . . . . . . 473 nitrates

fluorimetric determinations: natural waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 concentrations; seawater; silicates, concentrations: chemical

data; errors in values as listed in the CSIRO and World Data banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

nitrification (More at NITROGEN CYCLE ...) nitrogen

inorganic; Black Sea: mixed layer; late summer content: in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

species distribution and adsorption: Potomac River, and Estuary: estuarine sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

PON: Pacific. E tropical, central, and W; South China Sea; Bering Sea: Philippine Sea: suspended matter; ISN natural abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

cycling and recycling, efficiency: pelagic ecosystems; trophic dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

-15: Antarctica. around: Southern Ocean; food webs, biogeochemistry: carbon. -13; distributions . . . . . . . . . . . 272

pollution: coastal effluents: organic matter: phosphorus; abatement methods; in French, English abstract . . . . . 284

Japan, Mikawa Bay; stratified bays: oxygen; hydrography, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902

dynamics: Bering Sea, SE: marginal ice zone: phytoplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938

exchange: South Carolina, North Inlet: coastal zone, waters; marsh ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940

nitrogen cycle (See also acetylene reduction, ammonification, denitrification, nitrification, nitrogen fixation ...)

models; microplankton communities; nutrients . . . . . . . . 245 transformations: Southern California Bight: water col-

umn, to 1000 m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 nitrogen fixation (More at NITROGEN CYCLE ...)

limitation: North Carolina, coastal waters; organic matter; nutrients, P, Fe, Mo: importance of availability . . . . . . . . 939

Q68 Subject Index OLR (1988) 35 (1-31

Japan: Sea of: Vostok Bay; microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197 nitrous oxide

Pacific. equatorial; El Niflo, 1982-83. during; mixing, vertical 261 NOAA

U.S.; undersea research; offshore technology: new opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623

nodule<s~> (See also micronodules ...) nodules: ferromanganese

sediments, in: seismic waves, reflected, frequency . . . . . . . . 1 116 Pacific; distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 117 trace elements: rare earths; geochemistry, genesis . . . . . . . . l 118 North Pacific, equatorial: rare earths, REE geochemistry .. 1618

nodules: manganese Pacific: gold, contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115 Pacific; cadmium, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1617

nodules: phosphate Australia, E, off: seafloor weathering: uranium, oxidation

state, isotopics; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 nodules: polymetallie

Indian Ocean, central; morphological variations . . . . . . . . . . 450 noise (More at SOUND...)

cyclostationary, in: acoustics, signals; optimum and suboptimum detector performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

ambient; acoustics, underwater: signal processing: methods, advances, models; 27 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

ambient: acoustics: underwater sound: rain. generated by: wind, influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

non-Gaussian: acoustics; underwater sound: a class of sequential adaptive detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

bursts, mixture models: underwater sound: relation with simple bivariate density representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

field: acoustics, high-resolution signal: estimation using least absolute values norm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I

wind-induced: acoustic arrays, horizontal: observed and theoretical responses compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815

ambient; Arctic area: Beaufort Sea: acoustics: seasonal space and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1439

ambient: Greenland Sea: marginal ice zone: acoustics, properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1444

nonlinear waves developing; dispersion relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761

Noodtiella hoodensis: Chile: Copepoda, interstitial: Lineosoma,

chilensis n.sp.: in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1695 North America

w coast, off: surface temperature: anomalies and variations: in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1602-1900: volcanic eruptions: climate, possible effects on. from tree-ring data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

E coast: Asia. E coast: cyclones, extratropical: storms. evolution: FGGE data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Australia: salt marshes: marsh flora: use of superorder composition for comparisons; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133

W coast: atmospheric circulation, coastal: wind. southerlies, and alongshore surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462

Quaternary. Late: Foraminifera: Uvigerina, peregrina, time-depth distribution: margin sediments: morphological, paleoceanographic implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1586

North Atlantic (More at Atlantic ...1 E subtropical, Beta Triangle: mid-ocean gyres: ventilation.

and oxygen utilization: circulation tracers, 3H/~He . . . . 13 recirculation zone: geostrophic currents: circulation: fore-

and hindcasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 northern: eddies, fields of: Lagrangian circulation: satel-

lite/buoy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 E; Mediterranean Water. tongue: isopycnals, two. T. 02.

and potential vorticity distributions: shear flow. geostrophic: advective-diffusive equations, flow fields . . . . . . . 134

N of 32°N; Gul f Stream. main contributor: heat transport. poleward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

W: radionuclides, natural and anthropogenic: distributions . . 229 NE: Rockall Trough; deep-sea dunes, evolution: sedi-

ment bedforms, ancient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 W; Nares Abyssal Plain. S: abyssal sediments: turbidite

deposition; boundary-current controlled deposition . . . . . 329 Scotian Shelf: sediments, proglacial; instability features . . . 345 Mid-Atlantic Ridge: sediments, foraminiferal, and pure

limestones: phosphorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 I Oligocene, to Miocene: Foraminifera, benthic, response to

circulation changes; abyssal circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Little Bahama Bank: glacial thermocline, structure:

paleotemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

Pliocene, Late; Foraminifera, benthic: carbon, isotopic record: biotic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388

U.S., E coast margin: Wilmington Canyon: sediment failure: heat flow; mass wasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

Sohm Abyssal Plain; Mesozoic: heat flow: lithosphere. depth vs age; implications for Bermuda Rise . . . . . . . . . . . 410

Tertiary; Greenland, central East: margin tectonics . . . . . 421 Spitsbergen; crust, lower: mantle, upper: volcanics.

xenoliths; geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "?~... 434 sub-Arctic; zooplankton: density and sound speed contrasts . 470 Caribbean area: Jamaica: corals: invertebrates, macro-

infaunal: faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 NW; Bivalvia; Modiolus, modiolus, shell isotopics: sea-

water temperature, near-bottom; possible correlation with sea urchin disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

E; pollution monitoring: biota: trace metals: organochlorines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609

shelf sediments; impact craters, underwater . . . . . . . . . . . 673 Mediterranean Outflow: water masses, intrusions; cir-

culation, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 E: drifting buoys: circulation, near-surface: currents:

satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 POLYMODE area: thermocline jets, deep: currents:

baroclinic waves, short: dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 DeSoto Canyon; hurricanes. Frederic: currents, near inertial,

response: ocean-atmosphere interactions . . . . . . . . . . 869 Arctic Ocean: North Pacific: polar lows, dynamics:

a tmospheric pressure, waves: weather, mesoscale systems; conference; 11 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

W, off Massachusetts and Bermuda; dimethylsulf ide: atmospheric pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884

SE: suspended matter, composition; particulates; light scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942

Madeira Abyssal Plain: abyssal sediments: denitrification, depth localization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947

New York Bight: sewage sludge: chemical, toxicological characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963

Reykjanes Ridge, 58°30"N: rift zones: geomorphology . . . 989 U.S.. coastal plain; sea level, rise: coastal subsidence . . . . 991 Georges Bank: shelf-slope transition: submarine can-

yons: sedimentation, processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Quaternary: Scotian Shelf. Banquereau; sediments . . . . . 1023 polar front retreat: Pleistocene, end; deglaciation . . . . . . . . 1025 Barbados: accretionary wedges: tectonics, presently

active; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061 Bahamas, Escarpment: crust, underlying, nature: subsi-

dence, history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095 Sargasso Sea: Sargassum, natans: epiphytic biota:

distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 167 France, Loire Estuary: sediment communities; correlations

between sediment properties and fauna; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1173

NE Svalbard Shelf and Nansen Basin: meiofauna: benthic communities, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177

W: Gulf Stream: rings, warm-core: seabirds, effects on distributions: water masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186

Salmo, salar: tin. tributyhin; accumulations in farmed salmon 1274 North Rock, Bermuda: Pacific, E equatorial: corals: cad-

mium, as tracer of upwelling and industrial fallout . . . . . . 1292 N: North Pacific, N: fish, gadoid: fisheries management;

comparative biology, assessment; workshop: 16 papers . . . 1351 and tropical: circulation tracers: vent i la t ion: inverse

modelling applications, TTOP project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1381 Canary Basin. N: hydrographic surve3s: fall '83 data

compilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1396 POLYMODE area: eddies, synoptic field; baroclinic model

predictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402 Gulf Stream; eddies, cyclonic, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405 Sargusso Sea: Gulf Stream. frontal zone: current fronts:

hydrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1406 E: eddies, cold-core: water masses: physical description . . . 1409 Florida. central, shelf-break: shelf circulation: heat flux,

near-bottom, winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413 N: Greenland Sea: Iceland. ice record, interpretation: sea

ice. index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429 surface wind field: sea level pressure; simultaneous

analyses; in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454 Greenland Sea: whitecaps: marine aerosols: air-sea

interactions; aerosol whitecape-wind speed relations . . . 1460 North Pacific: tropical cyclones. 1986: weather fore-

casting, global: model verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1474 N: North Sea: Sellafield, nuclear plant: pollutant trans-

port, times: radionuclides. Cs. Sr distribution . . . . . . . . 1495

O L R (1988) 35 (I-31 Subject Index Q69

S: Cape Verde Basin: bottom topography: new data . . . . 1539 NE: Rockall Plateau, SW: seismic surveys; margin,

structure: continent-ocean transitions: seaward-dipping reflector sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 I

abyssal plains: pelagic sediments : iodine diagenesis: geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557

abyssal plains: turbidite sediments, non-pelagic: iodine diagenesis: geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1558

W: Neogene: Foraminifera, as indicators: paleoclimate: sedimentat ion: in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 1579

cont inenta l margin , asymmetric margins: l i thosphere. stretching: model study; in French. English abstract . . . . . 1596

S: Canary Islands: m agma t i sm: lava. and pyroclastic flows; Mogan and Fataga formation mineralogy, evolution 1599

crust: basement, character: thickness, boundary velocities . . . 1608 basement, reflection amplitudes: crust, old oceanic; seismic

surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1614 E: eddies, cold-core: zooplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1631 E: eddies, cold-core; nutrients: phytoplankton: hacte-

r ioplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1640 Myodocopina. abyssal: new data: in Russian. English abstract 168 I NW, coastal zone: acid precipitat ion: anadromous fish,

decline: estuaries, acidification: 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1730 North Atlantic Current

eddies, associated field SE of Flemish Cap: currents; circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731

North Carolina shelf: hurricanes, Diana, impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 off: Mid-Atlant ic Bight, southern: sedimentat ion: bed-

load transport : shoreline dynamics; storms, response to nor'easter: response of mid shoreface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 I

coastal waters: ni t rogen f ixat ion, limitation: organic mat ter : nutrients, P. Fe, Mo; importance of availability . 939

Newport River Estuary: estuarine chemistry: manganese. oxidation; microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948

Bogue Sound: meiofauna, intertidal: sand flats; currents, speeds, variations: effects on faunal depth distributions . . . 1172

Old Drum Inlet: shoreline dynamics : coastal inlets; remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1553

North Equatorial Current Trans-Atlantic Research (Use N E C T A R )

North Inlet South Carolina: salt marshes; water column, dynamics:

simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 North Inlet Estuary

South Carol ina: macroa igae : light: photosynthesis , diurnal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555

North Island New Zealand: ophiolites, thin: crust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 New Zealand; subduc t ing l i thosphere : crust, 3-D

structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 North Pacific (More at Pacific ...)

E, OWS Papa: sea level, steric height trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 W: tropical cyclones: s torm forecasting; NTCM per-

formance as function of storm parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 W: tropical cyclones; wind field: s torm circulation; EOE

analysis applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 W: tropical cyclones: typhoons, estimating locations:

weather forecasting; objective technique . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Tertiary, Danian: Shatsky Rise, DSDP Hole 577; Foram-

inifera, planktonic, faunal succession: sediments . . . . . . 386 Explorer Seamount : magnet ic surveys, and bathymetric;

seafloor spreading, recent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 Mar iana Islands; volcanic rocks; arc tectonics; isotopic

studies, crustal recycling implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Foraminifera , production; plankton; seasonal and inter-

annual changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Canada , W coast; tsunamis, warning system . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 off U.S. W coast; Cetacea; Orcinus, orca; observations;

educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 E; Alaska: Gul f of; circulation, summer 1981; gyres,

subarctic, major westward dislocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717 deep circulation; mixing; Si-O diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 31~.ION, along 165°E; abyssal currents; deep circulation;

new observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 polar ice; a tmospher ic waves; ocean-atmosphere inter-

actions; surface temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 wind, numerical experiments; air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . 875 Arctic Ocean; Nor th Atlantic; polar lows, dynamics;

a tmospher ic pressure, waves; weather , mesoscale systems; conference; 11 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

Madei ra Abyssal Plain; water column, deep; particle samplers; instrumentat ion, in-situ, real-time sensor . . . 895

atmospheric aerosols: trace metals: seawater, chemistry in: a luminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

Acantharia. fluxes: s t ront ium: chlorinity. -Sr ratios . . . . . . 915 at 3 latitudes off North America; sediments: hydrogen.

distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945 Emperor Fracture Zone; bot tom topography: relief

structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985 Washington State, shelf: sediment transport: volcanic

ash. dispersal; Mount St. Helens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 cosmic spherules, metallic: abyssal sediments . . . . . . . . . 1016 Okinawa Trough: trough sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018 E: Gorda Ridge: hydrothermal vents: high-temperature.

evidence for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020 Hawai ian Ridge: seamounts; volcanic rocks: petrology.

geochronology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074 E: Gorda Ridge, Escanaba Trough: submar ine volcanism:

spreading ridges: sulfides, massive deposits . . . . . . . . . 1082 Okhotsk: Sea of; productivity, zones, autumn development 1160 E; Hippolyt idae: Lebbeus, n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234 Bering Sea: plastic pollution; pelagic tar; abundance

patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 N: North Atlantic, N: fish, gadoid; fisheries manage-

ment; comparative biology, assessment: workshop; 16 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 I

W, along 137°E: hydrographic surveys; annual variations of T, S, and DO in subsurface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1395

along 152°E; Kuroshio Extension; currents: temperature: annual variations between settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1398

North Atlantic; tropical cyclones, 1986; weather forecasting, global; model verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1474

Juan de Fuca Ridge; hydrothermal vents; cataclysmic venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1565

Gorda Ridge: basalts. MORB: mid-ocean ridges; geochemistry, mineralogy, petrogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600

W: lithosphere: asthenosphere; crust-mantle boundary: P-wave velocity structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 I

equatorial: fe r romanganese nodules; rare earths. REE geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1618

open subarctic: Calanoida: Neocalanus, spp.: phytoplankton, grazing on: zooplankton, meso-, controlling role . . . 1635

central; chlorophyll , -a: ocean-atmosphere interactions; climate, long-term trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798

NE: Juan de Fuca Ridge; hydrothermal vents: scafloor spreading, events; short-lived but huge release of very hot fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1800

North Pacific Experiment (Use N O R P A X ) North Sea

central; tidal currents, and inertial-; flow, vertical structure observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

G e r m a n Bight; polluted rivers: dispersion; pollutant transport; English and German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

Germany, FRG; East Friesian Islands; barrier islands: shoreline dynamics, backbarrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

Jurassic, Early; Europe, W; calcareous nannofossils: biostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

near Isle of Sylt; littoral sediments; meiofauna: macrofauna: synoptic patterns of abundances, specific composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

Baltic Sea; Germany, coast; Cirripedia: barnacles, 7 spp.; in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

Baltic Sea; water masses, exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 central: currents, flow fluctuations; temperature, fluctuating;

fronts, tidal advection of; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 industrial discharges; pollution monitoring, Dutch pro-

gram; TiO 2 acid waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 pockmarks; Norway, off: carbonate cements, methane-re-

lated; shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993 Central Graben, and Danish sub-basin: Cretaceous, Upper;

sediments, chalk; oxygen and carbon isotopics . . . . . . . . 1030 S. block 49; Aptian; Foraminifera; sediments, biostra-

tigraphy, lithostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041 S, Oosterschelde: Calanoida: Temora , longicornis; devel-

opment, growth rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 l New Zealand: Cirripedia; Elminius, modestus; T-S effects

on larval development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227 Natan t ia : Crangon, crangon; sensitivity to movement, water

vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231 impact on; ships, operations; oil discharges: pollution . . . . 1339 petroleum exploration; offshore oil. production: envi-

ronmental impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341 North Atlantic, N: Sellafield, nuclear plant; pollutant

transport, times; radionuclides. Cs, Sr distribution . . . . 1495 North Sea Wave Model (More at WAVE DYNAMICS ...)


North-east Atlantic Dynamic Studies (Use N E A D S ) Northern Hemisphere

cont inental rainfal l : precipi ta t ion, fluctuations; since mid-19th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

sea ice: satellite radiometry; seasonal, regional variations observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 I

Northwest African Upwelliug (See also Canary Current Upwelling ...)

Africa. NW, off; upwelling communi t ies ; water column, chemistry; hydrography, chemistry, plankton data . . . . . . . 1752

Northwest Passage Canada; Arctic area; hydrographic surveys, airborne;

lasers, scanning techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 Northwest Territories

Ellesmere Island. N coast; precipitation, snowfall; oxygen, isotopic variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471

Norway Troms II oil field; oil: seabirds: environmental impact study;

in Norwegian, English summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 off: Nor th Sea, pockmarks; carbonate cements, meth-

ane-related: shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993 Greenland, E; continent-ocean boundaries, structure;

passive margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 S, Flodevigen Bay; Ciliata, oligotrichous, mass occurrence;

plankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1633 Tromso: benthic communit ies , soft-bottom; urban pol-

lution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1731 Tromso; urban pollution; benthic communi t ies ; the

physical environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1732 Norwegian Sea

Current; Sargasso Sea: Gulf S t ream: acoustics, inverted echo sounder observations; regional bases for interpretation 105

May/June '86; Copepoda; fecal pellets, abundance, sedimentation, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

Greenland Sea; sediments: interstitial waters; chemistry 1008 Am ph ipoda , Iyssianassid; Tme tonyx , norbiensis n.sp.;

Tryphosella, abyssalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698 Nova Scotia

seston, near-bottom, flux; benthos, suspension-feeding; trophic dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

sediments; a romat ic hydrocarbons , PAHs; chemical analysis, chromatographic and MS techniques . . . . . . . . . 965

sea urchins; seaweeds: bot tom communit ies , dynamics; ecological modelling; ration-based model . . . . . . . . . . . 1176

nuclear power plants (More at POWER ...) nuclear waste (See also radioactive waste; fallout: more at

RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, WASTE ...) nutrient<s> (More at TROPHIC DYNAMICS ...) nutrient cycling

Washing ton State. shelf and slope; carbon; organic matter; anthropogenic effects not detected . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

biogeochemical coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 food chains; microflagellates; phytoplankton; interac-

tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 simulation; water column; regeneration dynamics . . . . . . . . . 937 water co lumn: sed imen t -wa te r interface; seawater

chemistry, fluxes; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 and matter circulation; Baltic Sea; Mytilus, edulis, role of

biodeposition by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174 nutrients

budgets, reassessed: Chesapeake Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 analysis during cold anomaly; South Pacific, - - I I °S : Peru,

off; water column, vertical profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 microplankton communit ies ; nitrogen cycle, models . . . . 245 regeneration; Canada , W; hypoxic fjords; denitrification 247 C, N, P, Si, fluxes; California, Tomales Bay; stoichiometry . . . 248 Alaska, Smeaton Bay and Boca de Quadra; fjord sediments,

pore waters: trace metals; temporal changes in geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

and chlorophyll distributions: Hudson Strait, during summer; density stratification; relations with tidal mixing . . . . . . 607

Weddell Sea; Scotia Sea; marginal ice zone; phytoplankton biomass; density; spring distributions . . . . . . 667

Africa, S; Agulhas Retroflection; convergence zones; chlorophyll; oxygen; relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

seawater; chemical analysis, automated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935 Adriat ic Sea, N; Trieste: Gulf of; pore water, in . . . . . . . 936 P, Fe, Mo; Nor th Carolina, coastal waters; ni t rogen

fixation, limitation; organic matter; importance of availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939

introduced by wind-mixing; Gulf Stream; rings, warm-core, 81D; zooplankton biomass, and grazing; short-term changes in biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138

effects on growth; Skeletonema, costatum; diatoms; in Japanese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163

plant; mixed layer, upper ocean; temperature; biophysical model of relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1365

Medi te r ranean Sea, W: oxygen; carbon, cycling; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493

supply; surface mixed layer, beneath; chlorophyll maxima, deep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1503

salts, fluxes; Japan; tidal flats; sediment-water interface . 1505 and oxygen fluxes: Maryland: Patuxent Estuary; sedi-

ment-water interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1512 role of the NO3:SiO4 ratio; phytoplankton , biomass:

upwelling environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1639 North Atlantic, E; eddies, cold-core; phytoplankton:

bacterioplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1640 nutrients: benthic

regeneration; Washington State, shelf; denitrification . . . . 242 nutrients: estuarine

Mississippi Estuary; chemical survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901

oblique spreading (More at SPREADING ...) O'Brien: Morrough P.

contributions; coastal engineering; overview and tribute: 24 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1796

observational arrays hydrographic data, assimilation; inst rumentat ion: sys-

tematic design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ocean (See also COASTS, CURRENTS. FRONIS, GRADIENTS,

INTERFACES, LAYERS, Secchi depth, S O F A R channels. sound channels, STRUCTURE, surface-, upwelling, water masses, ZONES: more at WATER ...)

ocean color field; California, coastal waters; remote sensing, CZCS . . . 688 surface ripples; backscatter coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 waves, effects of; spectral characteristics of visible radiation . . 692 optical oceanography; color terms, systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693

Ocean Drilling Program deep-sea drilling: offshore technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672

ocean dumping (More at DUMPING ...) phase-out; New York Bight, Apex; sewage sludge . . . . . . . 648 plastic pollution; vessel source pollution: symposium; 13

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348 ocean floor (More at FLOOR ...) ocean fronts (More at FRONTS...) ocean resources (More at RESOURCES ...) ocean surface (More at SURFACE...) ocean thermal energy conversion (Use O T E C ) ocean: upper

mixing processes; surface mixed layer; report . . . . . . . . . 680 ocean-atmosphere interactions (More at AIR-SEA INTERAC-

TIONS ...) Pacific, E equatorial; surface temperature; a tmospher ic

circulation; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Indian Ocean. upper: equatorial circulation; wind-driven

currents; seasonal climatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Antarctica, around; sea ice, extent, changes: a tmospheric

circulation; GCM sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 Greenland Sea; Arctic Ocean: circulation: sea ice;

numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 energy exchange; heat, storage, oceanic; mixed layer, seasonal

cycle formulations; approximations, implications . . . . . . . . 856 North Pacific; polar ice: a tmospheric waves; surface

temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 North Atlantic, DeSoto Canyon; hurricanes, Frederic:

currents, near inertial, response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869 and solid-earth; Earth rotation; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1119 Southern Oscillation, simulation; global climate, modelling 1456 World Ocean: surface boundary layer; momen tum

flux: heat flux, sensible, latent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1461 North Pacific, central; chlorophyll, -a; climate, long-term

trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798 oceanic boundary layer (More at BOUNDARY LAYERS...) oceanic chemistry

global geochemistry, role in; CHEMRAWN proposal; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1808

oceanic circulation (More at CIRCULATION ...) oceanic electric f i e l d < s > (More at ELECTRIC FIELDS ...) oceanic heat fluxes (More at heat ...) oceanic temperature (More at TEMPERATURE ..,)


oceanographic apparatus (See also 8uovs , DROGUES, fish (towed), FRAMES, GAUGES, hydrophones. METERS, pingers, profilers, RECORDERS, SAMPLERS, se ismom- eters, sonar, TANKS, towing, t ransducers: more at REMt)'IE SENSING, satellites, STRUCTURES, vehicles, VESSEI.S ...)

instrumentation, ocean science; water column; seafloor; I0 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

oceanographic bibliographies Richards: Francis Asbury; life list of published papers . . . . 608

oceanographic standards and tables: seawater: equat ions of state; progress of

Unesco/SCOR/ICES/IAPSO panel; report, recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316

oceaBography and meteorology, biology: World Ocean: marginal ice

zone: Marginal Ice Zone Experiment, data, summer '83. "84: processes, current knowledge, ongoing research; 42 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

oceanography: chemical Richards: Francis A.: biogeochemistry: 24 papers . . . . . . 665

oceanography: history of U.K.: Plymouth, 100 years of research: Marine Biological

Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1319 oceanography: optical

temperature: pressure: salinity; density: review of past and present developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

ocean color; color terms, systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693 oceans (Southern Ocean and World Ocean are used in this

index: Nor th Atlantic, South Atlantic, Nor th Pacific, South Pacific, lndo-Pacif ic and circum-Pa- cific are used as well as Atlantic and Pacific; in addit ion to searching tinder an ocean name, search narrower geographic , phys iographic and zonal designations: if searching a near-shore area use country and continent names too.. .)

Ocbromooas tuberculatus: Chrysophyceae: algal projectiles, retaliatory

role: diatoms, possible role in rapid gliding motility . . . . . 566 O C S

California; petroleum exploration; regulatory permits, process; adverse effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325

Octocorallia Red Sea, Eilat: Alcyonacea; larval recruitment; on

artificial substrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Ocypode

quadrata: Brachyura: terrestrial locomotion: energetics, mechanics of center of mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533

quadrata: Brachyura: terrestrial locomotion, energetics; metabolic cost and endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539

Odontaster validus; Antarct ica: Asteroidea; larval starvation, hy-

pothesis examined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204 offshore (More at INDUSTRY...) offshore drilling (More at dri l l ing_.) offshore exploration

and development; Bering Sea: f ishing industry; impact assessment, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766

offshore hydrodynamics moored platforms; non-Gaussian response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 moored structures: wave forces, statistical analysis . . . . . . 1322 moored structures: d rag forces, stochastic linearization . . . 1323 wave forces: moored structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324 recent developments; workshop report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1326

offshore industry geodesy, methods and instrumentation; potential contributions 616

offshore oil industry activities; C a n a d a : Beaufor t Sea: Cetacea ;

Balaena. mysticetus, effects on summer distribution . . . . . 484 Beaufort Sea: seabed drilling; solids control evaluation . . . 643 production; North Sea; petroleum explorat ion: envi-

ronmental impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341 offshore platforms (More at pla t forms. . . )

wave forces, and structural flexibility; influence on dynamic behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614

tension-Jag; wind, forces: aerodynamic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 fatigue analysis, procedure; non-Gaussian response . . . . . . . 1321 disposal: oil rigs, unused: artificial reefs, conversion to;

policy advocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344 offshore positioning

evaluation of the Tl-user solution in dynamic mode . . . . . . . . . 621 offshore structures (More at STRUCTURES ...)

corrosion, test method, application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971

offshore technology U.S.: N O A A ; undersea research; new opportunities . . . . . 623 diving industry, problems facing; commentary . . . . . . . . . . . 624 diving industry; various aspects of scientific and industrial

diving; 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 Ocean Drill ing Program; deep-sea drilling . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Arctic area; Canada ; petroleum exploration; current and

future activities; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114 oil (More at HYDROCARBONS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, PETRO-

LEUM ...) Norway, Troms II oil field: seabirds; environmental impact

study; in Norwegian, English summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 oil: crude

seawater; dispersants; surfactants, synthetic, role . . . . . . . 956 Decapoda, king crabs, kelp shrimp; invertebrate larvae;

rapid narcosis, delayed mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270 oil discharges

North Sea, impact on; ships, operations: pollution . . . . . . . 1339 oil dispersants

seabirds: toxicities, oil/dispersant mixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288 oil exploration (More at exploration ...) oil films

petroleum hydrocarbons; evaporation from smooth surface . 968 oil: offshore

industry activities; Canada ; Beaufor t Sea; Cetacea ; Balaena. mysticetus, effects on summer distribution . . . . . 484

Beaufort Sea; seabed drilling; solids control evaluation . . . 643 production; North Sea; petroleum exploration: envi-

ronmental impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341 oil pollution (See also blowouts, slicks: more at POLLU-

TION ...) beaches; tar balls, stranded; evaluation by aerial photography 279 monitoring; Denmark ; airborne surveillance; state-of-the-

art system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 crude, diesel oil: petroleum biodegradation; microbiota . . 1287 chronic low-level; intert idal zone, rocky; c o m m u n i t y

metabolism, fluctuations; fouling organisms . . . . . . . . 1653 diesel; benthic algae, effects, recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1720 Red Sea: birds, raptors; observations, implications . . . . . . . . 1723 Scenedesmus, quadricauda; microalgae; effects on chlo-

rophyll a, dry matter production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1741 oil production (More at powER ...) oil rigs

unused; offshore platforms, disposal; artificial reefs, conversion to; policy advocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344

oil slicks and spills; U.K.; a i rborne surveillance; Maritime Surveil-

lance System evaluated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 U.S. Coast Guard ; airborne surveillance; use of remote

sensing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 identification; pollution monitoring; fluorescence, decay,

measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 monomolecular; wind waves, attenuation; erratum . . . . . . . . 1426

oil spills Newfoundland, Bale Verte; sediments; pollution, hydro-

carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 surface slicks; remote sensing, detection systems: tanker

discharges; pollution monitoring; progress, results; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

identification; Europe; harbors; pattern recognition . . . . . . . 962 all tankers (More at TANKERS ...) Okhotsk: Sea of

North Pacific; productivity, zones, autumn development . . 1160 SW; Brachyura; Chionoecetes, opilio; reproductive ecology:

in Japanese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235 Okinawa Trough

North Pacific; trough sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018 OIigocene

to Miocene; North Atlantic; Foraminifera , benthic, response to circulation changes; abyssal circulation . . . . . 377

-Early Miocene; Parate thys; o rganic mat te r : anoxic sediments; synoptic review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040

Onisimus glacialis; Arctic Ocean; Amphipoda ; G a m m a r u s . wilkitz-

kii; Paratbemisto, libellula; osmoregulat ion, response to hyposmotic stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

ooze (More at SEDIMENTS . . .) opal

dissolution, and biogenic Si accumulation: Quaternary, upper; Baltic Sea: Skagerrak: siliceous sediments . . . . . . . . 340

opbiolites (More at IGNEOUS-...) thin: New Zealand: North Island: crust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

ophiolitie ores (More at ORES ...)


optical oceanography (More at L[GHT, seawater...) temperature: pressure: salinity: density; review of past and

present developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ocean color: color terms, systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693

optical scattering coefficient: phytoplankton: chlorophylL-specific . . . . . . . 1151

optics: ~awater properties: spectral reflectance; relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 fronts, oceanic frontal zones: lateral variability of characteristics 1432

Oralosquilla oratoria: Stomatopoda; culture, growth in laboratory . . . . . . 1226

Orbulina universa: Foraminifera, planktonic: Dinoflagellata: Gym-

nodinium, beii sp. nov.: algal symbionts . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Orcheslia

estuarine spp.; Great Britain: Amphipoda, talitroid . . . . . . 1258 Orcinus

orca: North Pacific, off U.S. W coast: Cetacea; observations; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684

ore (More at MINERAl. RESOURCES ...) beds and bonded Fe formations: Precambrian, rainy periods:

bottom water stagnation: brines, accumulation: metals, concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1038

Oregon S: Pleistocene: sediment terraces: marine placers;

stratigraphy, sources, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Delaware: marshes; acid rain, impacts: detrital decom-

position, plant litter, rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 estuaries: rivers, runoff contributions to: methane, contents 924

organic acids sediments, grain surface: adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

orgatfic compounds (See also ectocrines, HYDROCARBONS, sterenes, sterols, wax esters, yellow substance...)

natural waters: chemical biodegradation . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 organic films

halocline: freshwater-seawater interface; chemistry, processes: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1373

organic geocbemistry biomarkers: sedimentary basins: hydrocarbons, petro-

leum; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 carbon, DOC, POC: humic matter: sediments, biogeo-

chemistry: literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 organic matter (See also humus ...)

POM; estaurine particulates: sediments, geochemistry . . . 212 sediments: carbon, determinations: CHN-analyzer methods

compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 determinations: river sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 deposition: Australia: Great Barrier Reef, One Tree Island;

reef particulates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 POC: Pacific: Southern Ocean: oxygen, dissolved: water

column, profiles, fluxes; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 in air and water samples: trace analysis, adsorbents for . . . . . 240 Washington State. shelf and slope; nutrient cycling:

carbon: anthropogenic effects not detected . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Panama Basin. deep: benthic decomposition . . . . . . . . . . 253 macro-: marsh sediments: litter decomposition, factors

affecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 pol lut ion: coastal effluents; ni t rogen: phosphorus;

abatement methods; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . 284 POM: Arctic area: Canada, E, summer: plankton; mi-

crobiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 dissolved, substrates: Baltic Sea; Kiel Bight; sediments, in;

microbiota, activities, extracellular enzymatic processes . . 520 burial: Baltic Sea: carbon: primary production: Redfield

ratio: biogeochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 determination: sediments: carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 World Ocean: sediments, carbon content; forecasting

distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 I North Carolina, coastal waters: nitrogen fixation, limi-

tation: nutrients. P, Fe, Mo; importance of availability .. 939 sewage-derived, carbohydrate: organic carbon ratio: U.K.;

Liverpool Bay. Burbo Bight: sediments; pollution indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

Oligocene, -Early Miocene: Paratethys; anoxic sediments; synoptic review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040

labile DOM; Pacific, central, NE: bacteria, response . . . . . . 1192 carbon, degradable: abyssal sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1499 Mexico. Huizache and Caimanero Lagoon system: lagoon

sediments: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1501 seasonal and annual variations: Saint Lawrence: Gul f of.

contributions to; river transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1502 organic matter films

estuaries; freshwater-seawater interface: stratification . 934

organic metal complexes seawater: irradiation, UV: photochemical degradation . 1478 particulates, clay, Fe/MnO2, and organic: salinity, gradient,

along; copper, adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1494 organic pollutants

surface; particulates: suspended sediments: interactions . 290 organic volatiles

Delaware Estuary; pollutant transport: fates modelled . . . 274 macroalgae; quantitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894

organism(s> (See also aIOTA, FAUNA, FLORA ...) organism morphology

video digitizers: systematics; automated system . . . . . . . . . 1125 organisms: aquatic

activity recorders, electronic; applications for aquatic wildlife studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1620

organisms: fouling intertidal zone, rocky: oil pollution, chronic low-level;

community metabolism, fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1653 Ireland: Isopoda, Limnoria lignorum: Crustacea, associated 1690

organochlorines marine mammals, tissues: pollution monitoring; review

and critique of methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 North Atlantic, E; pollution monitoring: biota; trace

metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 polychlorinated dibenzofurans; natural waters, surface: trace

analysis, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960 Anguilla, anguilla: pesticides; exposure time and temperature

effects on acute toxicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1726 residues: Canada, Prince Leopold Island: Arctic area:

seabirds, 3 spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1737 origin of life (More at EVOt,UTION ...) ornithology (More at BIRDS...) orogenic belts

Europe, NE: AIps, Alpine foreland: crust: basins, inversion: deformation, intraplate; 23 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420

oscillations (More at WAVES...) natural modes: Hong Kong: Victoria Harbour: finite

element lumped mass formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 properties: gas bubbles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830 systems with slowly varying coefficients: waves: fluid dy-

namics; perturbation techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 oscillations: atmospheric

equatorial circulation, atmospheric; equatorial dynamics and tracer distributions modelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

40-50 day; tropics: relations with daylength changes . . . . . . . . 854 oscillations: barotropic

shelf waves; accuracy analysis of finite difference methods . . . 760 oscillations: basin

Mediterranean Sea, W: seiches, long-period; numerical study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768

oscillations: current Australia: Sydney. coast: edge waves, infragravity . . . . . . . 765

oscillations: discharge and surface level; China, Yellow River tributaries: flow

instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 oscillations: equatorial

intraseasonal; air-sea interactions: atmospheric convection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1458

oscillations: inertial Adriatic Sea, shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

oscillatory flow shearing; turbulent diffusion; fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . 142

osmoregulation response to hyposmotic stress: Arctic Ocean: Amphipoda:

Gammarus, wilkitzkii; Onisimus, glacialis: Para- themisto, libellula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

mechanisms: halophilic bacteria: halotolerance: euryhaline microbiota; taxonomy, growth responses, physiological adaptations: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202

Reptantia: Homarus, americanus, late embryos, prelarvae . . 1679 osmotic pressure (More at PRESSURE ...) Ostracoda

Bathyconchoecia, longispinata n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 halocyprid; Bermuda; Spelaeoecia, bermudensis n.sp.: cave

fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1208 U.K., River Kent; Sarsiella, zostericola, a North American sp.;

biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212 OTEC (More at POWER ...)

power, generation; heat energy; performance bound for OTEC heat engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1756

closed-cycle system: environmental impact, assessment; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1768


Otway Basin Australia, SE: seismic surveys; cruise results . . . . . . . . . . . 983

outer continental shelf (Use OCS) Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

(Use OCSEAP) outer space

remote sensing, operating principles; Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space draft principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1785

outfall dilution surface waves, influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633

ouffalls (More at WASTE DISPOSAL ...) Ouffalls: sewage

Greece: Athens: arsenic, sediment geochemistry . . . . . . . . . 275 outflows

surface: density currents: straits, narrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411 oxygen {See also BOD..,)

dissolved: instrumentation; seawater, and other natural waters: electrochemical sensor design, evaluation . . . . . . . . 208

dissolved, analysis; seawater: automated amperometric titration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 I

dissolved, evolution: Arctic Ocean; mixed layer . . . . . . . . . 233 dissolved: Pacific; Southern Ocean: organic matter. POC:

water column, profiles, fluxes: relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 seasonal cycles: Iceland. SW shelf, Faxafloi region; primary

production: comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 production, consumption; algae: macrophytes: single sample

measuring technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 dissolved: Kuroshio. Extension; CTD. profile: currents:

hydrographic sections at 165°E and 175°W . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 isotopic studies: ice, volume: sea level: glaciation, cycles . . . 753 Africa, S: Agulhas Retroflection: convergence zones:

nutrients: chlorophyll: relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 Japan. Mikawa Bay: stratified bays: nitrogen: hydrography,

budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902 regime: Pacific, E: tropics: water column . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 profiles: Canada. E, off: Laurentian Trough: carbon.

organic, flux: sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 8~sO: Quaternary: World Ocean: deep water: temper-

alure: changes since last glacial maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 production, consumption associated with autotrophs: seagrass

communities, temperate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181 isotopic variations: Northwest Territories: Ellesmere

Island. N coast: precipitation, snowfall . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471 Mediterranean Sea, w: nutrients: carbon, cycling: in

Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493 oxygen finestructure

Pacific. SE: distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922 oxygen minimum layer (More at lAYERS ...) oysters {More at SitEI,I.FIS;I . . , ) ozone layer

stratospheric chemistry: trace gases, profiles: simultaneous measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

changes: stratospheric chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 and hole: Antarctica. McMurdo Station: stratospheric

chemistry: trace gases: NO2, O3 overview and variations 194 profiles compared: stratospheric aerosols: search for Umkehr

effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 and hole: Antarctica, McMurdo Station: stratospheric

chemistry: halogens. OCIO observations . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 is the decline real?: stratospheric chemistry; report . . . . . . . 674 depletion: Antarctica, over: stratospheric chemistry:

implications of the problem; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 destruction: chlorofluorocarbons: treaties, landmark nego-

tiation; UNEP treaty and CFC cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1777 ozone: stratospheric

layer: Antarctica: chlorine, further implicated in hole formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1376

layer: Antarctica: chlorofluorocarbons; atmospheric chemistry: can we close the ozone hole? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379

hole: Antarctica, over: mystery continues: report . . . . . . . . . . 1799

Pachycheles stevensii: Anomura: larval development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236

Paelfic (See also circum-, North- and South Pacific. and narrower geographic, physiographic and zonal designations ...)

equatorial waves: solitons, in continuously stratified ocean . 49 tsunamis: hazard assessment: theoretical approaches . . . . . 56

deep water: acoustics: signal processing, matched-field; simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

W equatorial: thermohaline circulation: wind, variation, response to; air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

E equatorial: surface temperature: atmospheric circulation: ocean-atmosphere interactions: in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

W, subtropical high: China, hydroclimate: Antarctica, • ice/snow cover: sea ice, cover; correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

E equatorial: moored buoys, spar vs. toroidal: wind, measurements: comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Southern Ocean; organic matter, POC: oxygen, dissolved:" water column, profiles, fluxes; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

E tropical, central, and W: South China Sea: Bering Sea: Philippine Sea; nitrogen, PON: suspended matter: 15N natural abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

equatorial: El N i f l o , 1982.83, during: nitrous oxide: mixing, vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

E Tuamotu Islands: Holocene, Late: atolls. Vahitahi: sea level, and coral reef development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

tropical: Quaternary, Late; Peru, off: sedimentary basins: sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

Cretaceous, Late, since: Atlantic: Indian Ocean: hotspots, relative motions: plate tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

mid-ocean ridges: basalts, MORB differentiation: magma, primary; composition, H20 and pressure influences . . . . . . 426

mantle, upper, 3-D velocity map; Rayleigh waves, dispersion: seismicity, distribution correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

mantle, upper: Rayleigh waves: regional and azimuthal dependence of phase velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

sub-Arctic; Silicoflagellata, 7 taxa: Actiniscus, pentasterias; seasonal fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 l

central equatorial: currents; eddies: zonal flow: horizontal Reynolds stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

W equatorial: equatorial currents, structure: circulation .. 727 central: currents, meridional divergence: upwelling, gener-

ation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 tropical: cloudiness, satellite observations: insolation, esti-

mates; 2 methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 equatorial: surface temperature, anomalies: air-sea inter-

actions: atmospheric circulation: GCM experiments . 860 W: tropospheric circulation: clouds, -wind data . . . . . . . . 872 W: El Niho: Southern Oscillation: trade winds, fluc-

tuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 sediment-water interface: radon flux: MANOP bottom

lander data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914 E: tropics: water column: oxygen, regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 SE: oxygen finestructure; distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922 seamotmts: phosphatization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 W: Cenozoic: Atlantic: sediments, kaolinite content:

paleocontinents, humidity: paleoclimate, continental . 1037 Pleistocene, to Recent: Tonga-Kermadec Arc: arc

magmatism: lava. composition, origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 manganese nodules: gold, contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 115 ferromanganese nodules: distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 117 equatorial: primary production: estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137 central. NE: organic matter, labile DOM: bacteria, response 1192 Marshall Islands: Kwajalein Atoll: Crinoidea, 12 comat-

ulid spp.: atolls: reef fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205 E equatorial: North Atlantic. North Rock, Bermuda: corals:

cadmium, as tracer of upwelling and industrial fallout . . . 1292 Tahiti. to: Panama. from: Peruvian Upwelling: upwelling

zones, and oligotrophic waters: chloroph3 I1. SW extent of -enriched waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364

E equatorial: Indian Ocean: Southern Oscil lat ion: monsoon rainfall, Indian: temperature, air and sea: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457

equatorial: paleocirculation: calcareous nannofossils: glaciation. Antarctic. 15-7 mya: effect: in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1581

manganese nodules: cadmium, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1617 U.S.: Canada: fisheries management: conser',ation:

1985 salmon treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1790 pack ice (More at t i e ...) Paguristes

frontalis: Australia, S: Anomura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240 Palaemon

adspersus: Black Sea: Natantia: toxicit 3 testing . . . . . . . . 1272 elegans: Decapoda: zinc. regulation: temperature, effects of 1697

paleobathymetr) applications: Foraminifera, benthic, canonical variate anal-

ysis: bathymetrie surve3s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391


paleoceanography tides, circulation, geodesy: computer software; paleoge-

ography, 190 mya to present; mapping capacity . . . . . . . . 602 cold-water oceans; F rasn ian-Famennian boundary; mass

extinction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036 carbon cycle; carbon dioxide: Milankovi tch cycles:

recent findings; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1380 seawater chemistry: global warming, oceanic: 1983-86

research avenues, discovery: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1382 South Atlantic. subantarctic: sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1580

paleocirculafion Pacific, equatorial; calcareous nannofossils: glaciation,

Antarctic, 15-7 mya: effect: in French, English abstract . . . 1581 Medi ter ranean Sea, w : Minorca, region; Foraminifera :

fossil record: in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1588 paleoclimate (More at Ct.IMATE ...)

Arctic area: Canada , E: Hudson Strait: deglaciation, and melt water events: foraminiferal and molluscan isotope studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

indicators: Holocene: Africa, SW: Walvis Bay: sediments, laminated: diatoms, assemblage variability . . . . . 378

continental: Cenozoic: Atlantic: Pacific, W; sediments, kaolinite content: paleocontinents, humidity . . . . . . . . . 1037

Neogene : Nor th Atlantic, w : Foeaminifera, as indicators: sedimentat ion: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 1579

paleeeontinents humidity: Cenozoic; Atlantic: Pacific. w : sediments,

kaolinite content: paleoclimate, continental . . . . . . . . . . 1037 paleoecology

comparison of pelagic and epicontinental sea assemblages: Cretaceous, Mid-: Foraminifera, planktonic . . . . . . . . 387

paleogeography Cretaceous: World Ocean; plate tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Cretaceous. 12 stages: World Ocean: plate tectonics:

reconstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 190 mya to present; computer software: paleoceanog-

raphy, tides, circulation, geodesy: mapping capacity . . . . . 602 Apt ian: South Atlantic; tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1568

paleogeography: global Cretaceous; plate tectonics: reconstructions; 10 papers . . . . 364

paleointensity: magnetic geomagnet ic field; data use and abuse: report . . . . . . . . . . . 1804

paleomagnetic<s) (More at M A G N E T I C S .. .) paleomagnetic field

Phanerozoic: Precambrian: polar wander; recent research, findings: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051

paleomagnetism paleointensity: sediments: geomagnet ic field . . . . . . . . . . . 394 polar wander, true vs apparent; plate motions, relative . . . . 396 Europe: Asia, northern; Alaska: tectonics, Laurasian; 12

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 l geomagnet ic field; magnet ic field, research; review . . . . . . 1043 geomagnet ic field, intensity; improving measurement accu-

racy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057 Scotland, Mull dyke swarm: remanen t magnetizat ion,

chemical, self-reversal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1591 paleotemperature (More at TEMPERA1URE ...)

North Atlantic; Little Bahama Bank: glacial thermocline, structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

inferred from foram tests; Quaternary , Late: South Atlan- tic: sediments, stratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035

paleovolcanism Tertiary. Late: East Pacific Rise, 19°S; hydrothermal

sediments, deposition; tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Paleozoic

Acadian orogeny; plate motions, relative rates; based on black shale distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 l

Palm Springs 8 July '86: Ca l i fo rn ia ; ea r thquakes ; seismomagnetic

observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102 Panama

from: Pacific; Tahiti , to; Peruvian Upwelling; upwelling zones, and oligotrophic waters; chlorophyll, SW extent of -enriched waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364

seismicity, 1904-83: earthquakes; catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1610 Panama Basin

deep; organic matter; benthic decomposi t ion . . . . . . . . . 253 Panama Bight

plankton: p r imary production; grazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Panopeus

herbstii: Brachyura, as predators; Callinectes, sapidus; Bivalvia; Crassostrea, virginica spat, as prey; predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

Panulirus ornatus: Austral ia , NE Queensland, and Torres Strait;

Reptantia: movements, breeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213 Papua New Guinea

seagrasses: epiphytes, qualitative and quantitative aspects . . 506 Cymodoceoideae. 4 spp.: seagrasses, production, biomass . 554

para-aminobenzoies (Use PAB'st Paradella

dianae: Arabian Sea: Isopoda, flabelliferid . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1692 Paragnathia

formica; lsopoda; intertidal zone, restricted; larval settlement; sex differences in mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255

formica: Isopoda; asynchronous male and female life cycles . . 1256 formica: [sopoda, gnathiid; SEM studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1680

Parapenaeus Iongipes; India. Mangalore: Peneidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1705

Paratethys Oligocene, -Early Miocene; organic matter : anoxic sed-

tmenls: synoptic review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040 Parathemisto

libellula; Arctic Ocean: Amphipoda : Gammarus , wilkitzkii; Onisimus, glacialis; osmoregulation, response to hyposmotic stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

parks (More at SANCTUARIES ...) particle aggregates

British Columbia : Howe Sound; marine snow, mineral-based, ultrastructure: detritus; microbiota, activity . . 1191

particle counters suspended matter: rapid determination of size distributions . 1507

particle motion flow cytometers; capabilities, applications; review . . . . . . . . 256 beneath nonbreaking waves in shallow seas; sediment

transport: sand ripples, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 particle samplers

North Pacific; Madeira Abyssal Plain: water column, deep; instrumentation, in-situ, real-time sensor . . . . . . . 895

particles coccolith-sized, stable isotope fractionation: Quaternary :

abyssal sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015 particulate matter (See also detritus, marine snow, micro-

particulates, nepheloid layer, suspended matter; more at SEDIMENTS .. .)

particulafes adsorption on; seawater; copper, Cu(ll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 characteristics: turbid estuaries; light, attenuation; rela-

tionships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 I seawater; suspended matter : isotherms, equations, inter-

facial stepwise exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 seawater: clay minerals; zinc, (ll), exchange on montmoril-

lonite/goethite mixtures; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . 258 surface: organic pollutants; suspended sediments ;

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 sediment traps, techniques, sampling strategies: review . . . . . 593 suspended matter; metals; trace analysis, ICES inter-

calibration exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 North Atlantic, SE; suspended matter, composition; light

scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942 natural waters: suspended matter : phthalate esters~

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952 clay, Fe/MnO2, and organic; salinity, gradient, along; copper,

adsorption; organic metal complexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1494 inorganic; trace metals, Cu, Pb, Cd; specific sorption . . . . . . . 1506

particulates: estuarine organic matter, POM; sediments, geochemistry . . . . . . . . . 212

particulates: reef Australia; Grea t Barrier Reef, One Tree Island: organic

matter, deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 passive margins

Norway; Greenland, E; continent-ocean boundaries, structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100

Newfoundland, east; inversion tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594 patchiness

Newfoundland ; G r a n d Banks, outer; benthic megafauna; substrate variability influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1656

pathogens: viral U.S., 1934-1984; public health; shellfish. -associated illness 1337

Patuxent Estuary Maryland ; sediment-water interface: nutrients, and

oxygen fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1512 PCBs

pollution control; microbial degradat ion; biotechnological progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346

detoxification; biodegradation; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1378


congeners: Pinnipedia: Phoca, vitulina; structure-related metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 I

congener and isomer uptake, release: Hong Kong, coastal: Bivalvia; Perna, viridis, as bioindicators: pollution moni tor ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1740

peat (More at SEDIMENTS...) pebbled beaches

tracer dispersal; new model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 pelagic clays

sediments, thermal consolidation model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1761 pelagic ecosystems

nitrogen, cycling and recycling, efficiency: trophic dynamics 266 pelagic larvae

plankton, fish eggs; natural mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636 pelagic sediments (More at SEDIMENTS . . . )

North Atlantic. abyssal plains: iodine diagenesis; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557

Milankovitch cycles; eustasy-forced modulation of signal; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1572

pelagic tar North Pacific: Bering Sea: plastic pollution: abundance

patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 Penaeidae

P. monodon, molting: Austral ia: salinity, hemolymph osmotic and chloride regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221

ecology, biology: Austral ia; Carpentar ia : Gul f of: prawns: 13 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246

Mexico: Sinoloa, S, off; Natant ia ; distribution, abundance: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1689

India, Mangalore: Parapenaeus, Iongipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1705 Penaeoidea

shrimps. 47 taxa: Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1683 Penaeus

semisulcatus: Natantia; R-cells and digestive cycle . . . . . . . . . 531 japonicus: Japan; Tokyo Bay: Natant ia ; spawning, size: in

Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 schmitti: Venezuela: Natan t ia : Macrobrachium, olfersi:

brackish lagoons; migratory behavior at zone of overlap . 1222 plebejus: Australia; Natant ia : growth, migration . . . . . . . . . 1223 japonicus; Natan t ia : eyestalks, optic ganglion: biological

clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241 penguins

method for attaching transmitters; seabirds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1661 pentachlorophenols (Use PCP's) Periclimenes

dentidactylus n.sp.; Indonesia, Makassar Strait: Pontoniinae 1677 peridotites (More at IGNEOUS-...) periodic catastrophism

mass extinction; harmonic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1574 periphyton (More at fLORA...) permafrost (More at ICE ...) permits: regulatory

process: California: OCS; petroleum exploration; adverse effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325

Perna viridis, as bioindicators; Hong Kong, coastal; Bivalvia:

PCBs, congener and isomer uptake, release; pollution monitor ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1740

Peru off: South Pac i f ic . - - l l °S ; water column, vertical profiles;

nutrients, analysis during cold anomaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 off: Quaternary , Late; Pacific, tropical; sedimentary

basins; sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 Peruvian Upwelling

Pacific: Tahiti, to; Panama, from: upwelling zones, and oligotrophic waters; chlorophyll, SW extent of -enriched waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364

pesticides diflubenzuron, effects; Limulus, polyphemus larvae . . . . . . . . 585 diflubenzuron, inhibition by: Brachyura; Uca, pugilator,

burrowing behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 methyl parathion; natural waters: sediments : pollutant

degradat ion, biotic and abiotic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 atrazine persistence and movement; marsh sediment, micro-

ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1516 diflubenzuron; Brachyura, fiddler crabs; Uca, pugilator;

effects on survival, molting, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725 Anguilla, anguilla; organochlorines; exposure time and

temperature effects on acute toxicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1726 Petersen grab (More at G R A B S . . . ) Petroleos Mexicanos (Use P E M E X ) petroleum (See also GAS, OIL, tar: more at HYDROCAR-

BONS . . . )

petroleum biodegradation oil pollution, crude, diesel oil: microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287

petroleum degradation enclosed ecosys tems: persistence of benz[a]anthracene

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 petroleum exploration

Arctic area: Canada : offshore technology; current and future activities; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 114

California: OCS: regulatory permits, process: adverse effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325

North Sea: offshore oil, production; envi ronmenta l impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I341

petroleum hydrocarbons South Africa. Richards Bay; surface microlayer: sampling

and GC/FID, GC/MS analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 sediments; plankton; seston: chemical analysis. 'fin-

gerprinting' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957 oil films: evaporation from smooth surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968 California: Gul f of; G u a y m a s Basin, spreading center:

hydrothermalism, generated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1616 petroleum pollution

Mexico, Coatzacoalcos River; molecular markers, C isotopes . . 278 petroleum production (More at POWER ...) petroIogyt igneous

volcanic rocks; magmat i sm, products; 1983-86 research overview, field developments; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080

pH (See also alkalinity.. .) sediments, oxic and suboxic; pore water: carbonates~

dissolved species; steady-state diagenetic model . . . . . . . . . 260 acidic, effects; Mollusca, bivalve juveniles: Venerupis.

decussata; seawater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Phaeocystis

pouchetii; phytoplankton blooms; phosphates, depletion, influence on growth and colony formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572

pouchetii; Antarctica, around: Southern Ocean: microflagellates; manganese, binding of: bacteria, role in Mn release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 193

pouchetii; Antarctica; McMurdo Sound; epontic microalgae; d ia tom blooms; photosynthesis, quantum yield and spectral light absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1645

Phaeophyceae Caribbean Sea; Curaqao, reefs; Lobophora, variegata.

distribution; influence of grazing and dispersal . . . . . . . . . 1260 Laminar ia , saccharina; photosynthesis , adaptations to

temperature change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Hormosira, attaches to shells; Australia, W: Bivalvia,

infaunal; Katelysia, rhytiphora, scalarina; explanations for non-random pattern host occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1649

California; Gu l f of, S; Sargassum, sinicola: seasonal phenology, reciprocal transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1710

Phaneruzoic Precambrian: paleomagnetic field; polar wander; recent

research, findings; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 I Crinoidea, macroevolution: plate tectonics: Earth rota-

tion; biological diversity, effects on; interactions; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583

pharmacognosy (More at D R U G S .. .) phase diagrams

calculation, display; geophysical fluid dynamics; computer software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1530

pheophytin phytoplankton pigments; chlorophyll; spectrofluorometric

determinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 pheopigments (More at PIGMENTS . . . ) pheromones (More at CHEMOTAXIS . . . ) Philippine Sea

Pacific, E tropical, central, and W; South China Sea: Bering Sea; nitrogen, PON; suspended matter; ~SN natural abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Philippines east and west arcs: arc volcanism: basalts, MORB: lead,

isotopic compositions; presence of Dupal isotopic anomaly 427 Cebu; Quaternary: coral reefs, fringing and barrier: sea

level, data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1584 Brachyura; Pinnotheridae, notes on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1691

philosophy of science (More at SCIENCE, ACADEMICS ...) history of science; historical writing on American science; 20

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1794 Phoca

vitulina; Pinnipedia; PCBs, congeners; structure-related metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1721


phosphate nodules Australia. E. off: seafloor weathering; uranium, oxidation

state, isotopics; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 phosphates

depletion, influence on growth and colony formation: Phaeo- cystis, pouehetii; phytoplankton blooms . . . . . . . . . . . 572

content; Indian Ocean, NW: euphoric zone . . . . . . . . . . . 1504 oceanic; selenium, content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1556

phosphatization Pacific; seamounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017

phospheenolpyruvate carboxylase (Use PEPCase) phosphorite deposits

marine; U.S., NW; stable isotopic composition . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 phosphorites (More at SEDIMENTS...) phosphorus

pollution: coastal effluents; organic matter : nitrogen: abatement methods; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . 284

North Atlantic; Mid-Atlantic Ridge: sediments, foraminiferal, and pure limestones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

determinations using hydride generation and GC: natural waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891

distributions: Indian Ocean; sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005 determination; natural waters: simple visual method . . . . . . . 1481

photic zone (More at ZONES...) photochemical degradation

seawater: irradiation, UV: organic metal complexes . . . 1478 photochemistry: pollutant

enclosures, teflon bags: constraints on use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 photochentistry: seawater

Gulf Stream; Florida Bay: glyoxylic acid, formation: pyruvic acid, formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

advances: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 photography

high-speed; Edgerton: Harold E.; stroboscopic light . . . . 1361 photoinhlbition

rate: phytoplankton communi t ies : bioluminescence . . . 1634 photomicroseopy (More at MICROSCOPY ...) photosynthesis

diurnal responses: South Carolina; Nor th Inlet Estuary; macroalgae: light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555

adaptations to temperature change; Phaeophyta : Laminaria , saccharina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

and cell division: Antarct ica: McMurdo Sound; microalgae. 6 spp., benthic, planktonic and ice algae . . . . . . . . . 569

photosystem II: Cblorophyta; novel mechanism for regulating excitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570

irradiance; variance approximation techniques for P-I models evaluated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131

quantum yield and spectral light absorption: Antarctica; McMurdo Sound: Phaeocystis, pouchetii; epontic microalgae: d ia tom blooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1645

response: seaweed zonation: light, effects of variability; algal pigments, and depth distribution; overview . . . . . . 1807

phthalate esters interactions: natural waters: part iculates: suspended

matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952 physiology: diving

breath-hold diving: seabirds, in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 respiration: air mixtures, different kinds; deep-sea diving;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Japan, Marine Science and Technology Center; 7-day dry

saturation dive at 31 ATA; 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1758 phytohenthos (More at BENTHOS ...) phytoneuston

Black Sea. shallow bays: phytoplankton; in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476

phytoplankton (More at PLANKTON ...) Arabian Sea, central and N; chlorophyll, seasonality . . . . . 461 quantitative counts; methods comparison; in Russian, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 food chains; nutrient cycling; microflagellates; inter-

actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 species, pigments; Coral Sea; East Australia Current :

eddies, warm-core, Eddy Matin; light, climate . . . . . . . . 469 Africa, NW: upwelling communi t ies ; nitrate reductase,

activity, diel variations and light effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 South Africa, Cape Peninsula; Coccoli thophoridae, 13

spp.: upwelling communi t ies ; March 1983 populations . 475 Black Sea, shallow bays: phytoneuston; in Russian, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Greenland Sea, summer '84: marginal ice zone . . . . . . . . . 478 feeding on; Mysidacea: Mesopodopsis , slabberi . . . . . . . . . 483

Bering Sea, SE: marginal ice zone; nitrogen, dynamics . . 938 assemblages, composition: experimental microcosms: tur-

bulence, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140 identification, counting, measurement; imagery, pattern anal-

ysis and digital computer techniques; signal processing . 1146 light, absorption spectra; detritus; comparison with fluores-

cence excitation spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150 chlorophyll, -specific: optical scattering, coefficient . . . . . . 1151 Antarct ica: Bransfield Strait; Drake Passage, southern;

bacteria; relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152 composition; s tagnant ecosystems; tidal environments;

salinity, nutrients, light, turbulence influences . . . . . . . . . . 1158 Great Lakes; lakes, very large, in North America, Europe,

Africa: algal communit ies; phycology; 13 papers . . . . . 1300 trends in production and spp. composition; English Channel,

w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1632 grazing on: North Pacific, open subarctic: Calanoida;

Neocalanus, spp.; zooplankton, meso-, controlling role 1635 productivity, growth, size distributions; T a s m a n Sea, Sw:

carbon metabolism, photic zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1637 biomass; nutrients, role of the NO3:SiO 4 ratio: upwelling

environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1639 North Atlantic, E; eddies, cold-core; nutrients: bacte-

rioplankton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1640 composition, distribution; Southern Ocean, near Bouvet

Island; Antarct ic Circumpolar Current ; Weddell Sea 1643 standing crop; Southern Ocean; productivity, primary;

contributions of net, nanno- and picoplankton . . . . . . . . . . 1647 phytoplankton bioassays

utility; polluted sediments; toxicities, evaluation; review . . 647 phytoplankton biomass

and spp. composition; Arctic area; Canada, Frobisher Bay: sedimentation, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468

Arctic area; F r a m Strait, summer '84: marginal ice zone: productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

Weddell Sea: Scotia Sea; marginal ice zone: density; nutrients; spring distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667

phytoplankton blooms Mid-Atlant ic Bight, spring '79: chlorophyll, and biomass

export; satellite detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Pbaeocystis, pouchetii; phosphates, depletion, influence on

growth and colony formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 spring; France, Roscoff; diatoms; 1985 daily study . . . . . . . . 1718

phytoplankton communities bioluminescence; photoinhibition, rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1634

phytoplankton data computers, techniques for recording, sorting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1642

phytoplankton growth metals, inhibitory effects; chronic toxicity, environmental

influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1729 phytoplankton pigments (More at PIGMENTS ...)

chlorophyll, -a; light, absorption coefficients at 675 nm . . . . . 1143 chlorophyll, -a; measurements using ethanol as solvent . . . . . . 1147 chlorophyll; pheophytin; spectrofluorometric determinations 1153 fucoxanthin, markers; HPLC, HPTLC analyses . . . . . . . . . . . 1166

piercement domes (More at DOMES ...) pigments (See also pheopigments ...) pigments: algal

and depth distribution; seaweed zonation; light, effects of variability; photosynthesis, response; overview . . . . . . . 1807

pigments: phytoplankton chlorophyll, -a; light, absorption coefficients at 675 nm . . . . . 1143 chlorophyll, -a; measurements using ethanol as solvent . . . . . . 1147 chlorophyll; pheophytin; spectrofluorometric determinations 1153 fucoxanthin, markers; HPLC, HPTLC analyses . . . . . . . . . . . 1166

pigments: shell Bivalvia; Mytilus, edulis; light-induced pigmentation . . . . 1673

pillow hasalts (More at 8ASALTS ...) pillow lavas (More at LAVA ...) pingers (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS ...) Pinnipodia

Zalophus, californianus; acoustic echoes, detection of . . . 485 California, San Nicolas and San Miguel islands: f ishing gear,

entanglement in: debris, marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294 Antarct ica; Argent ina, Patagonia; i i r o u n g a , leonina;

population studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648 Phoca, vitulina: PCBs, congeners; structure-related metab-

olism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1721 Pinnotheridae

Brachyura; Dissodactylus, spp., 3 new; taxonomy of the genus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1224

notes on: Philippines; Brachyura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1691


p i p e l i n e ~ s > (More at STRUCTURES ...) pipelines: submarine

wave forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 piston coring (More at coring. . . ) placers: marine

Pleistocene; Oregon, S; sediment terraces; stratigraphy, sources, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

planetary boundary layer (More at BOUNDARY LAYERS . . .) Arctic area: F r a m Strait; marginal ice zone; a tmos-

pheric flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 planetary waves

observations; acoustic tomography: baroclinic flow . . . . . 756 oceanic; bot tom topography; equation consistency . . . . . . . 757

planetology (More at GEOLOGY...) plankton (See also ichthyo-, macro-, mero-, micro-, micro-

phyto-, microzoo-, nanno-, phyto-, ultra-, and zooplankton; algal blooms, hyponeuston, neuston, pr imary production, red tides ...)

biochemical composition; Washington State, off: chlorophyll m a x i m u m layer, deep subsurface . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Arctic area: Canada, E, summer: organic matter, POM: microbiota, activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466

Panama Bight; pr imary production: grazing . . . . . . . . . 472 North Pacific; Foraminifera, production; seasonal and

interannual changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 sediments: seston: petroleum hydrocarbons: chemical

analysis, 'fingerprinting" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957 Indian Ocean, w : seamounts, near; seston biomass . . . . 1159 U.K.: Dover: Straits of: water masses; hydrobiological

discontinuities; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412 Celtic Sea: nekton: size distribution of biota . . . . . . . . . . . . 1630 Norway. S. Flodevigen Bay; Ciliata, oligotrichous, mass

occurrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1633 fish eggs: pelagic larvae: natural mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636 Kiel Bight: water column, chemistry: microbiota: anchor

station data for 1981-82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1753 plankton blooms

spring: Bering Sea: marginal ice zone, retreat; satellite color observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

plankton connnunities species coexistence, taxonomically-similar, competitive:

communi ty succession, strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 plankton nets (More at NETS ...) plaukton samplers

zooplankton, sampling; pushnet and pullnet biases compared . 467 bongo; towing performance simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 salt marshes: estnarine habitats; zooplankton, sampling . 157

planktonic larvae Reptant ia : Homarus , gammarus: neas ton sampl ing;

quantitative sampling strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 plants (See also FLORA ...) plastic litter

G e r m a n Bight, Helgoland: vessel source pollut ion: debris, marine, nondegradable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347

plastic pollution seabirds: effects of ingested plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1188 Hawai ian Archipelago: seabirds, Laysan albatross, wedge-

tailed shearwaters; debris, ingestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276 debris, accumulation; biological effects overviewed . . . . . . . . . 1282 shipping: debris, persistent, nondegradable; vessel source

pollution: legal strategies for reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 North Pacific: Bering Sea: pelagic tar; abundance patterns 1340 international law: debris, marine, nondegradable . . . . . . . . 1342 persistent: debris, nondegradable; sources, quantities, and

distribution in marine environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1343 ocean dumping : vessel source pollution: symposium; 13

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348 plate boundaries (More at [.ITHOSPHERE . . .)

non-accreting, offscraping at: Tonga Trench: igneous rocks: petrology, geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

plate margins (More at LITHOSPHERE ...) plate motions

relative: polar wander, true vs apparent: pa leomagnet ism . 396 relative rates: Paleozoic: Acadian orogeny; based on black

shale distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 do the circuits close?: plate tectonics; testing . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 hotspots, drifting slightly: mant le convection: report . . . . . 677 relative velocities: computation procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 reconstruction: Africa, E; Madagasca r : Somali Basin, w.

and Davie Fracture Zone, evidence from: continent- ocean transit ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060

plate tectonics: seafloor spreading; review . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063

relative: Cenozoic: New Zealand: Transantarct ic Rift, system: plate tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064

relative velocities: crustal deformation; tectonics; recent direct measuring techniques; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068

relative: South Atlantic; satellite alt imetry; extensional tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122

tectonics: San Andreas Fault, new model for discrepancy . . 1802 plate tectonics (See also continental drift, Gondwana ,

SPREADING, subduction, Vine-Mat thews hypothesis, Wilson cycle: more at TECTONICS...)

Cretaceous: World Ocean: paleogeography . . . . . . . . . . 362 Cretaceous, 12 stages; World Ocean: paleogeography;

reconstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Cretaceous: global paleogeography: reconstructions; 10

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 plate motions, do the circuits close?; testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Cretaceous, Late, since: Pacific: Atlantic: Indian Ocean:

hotspots, relative motions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 plate motions: seafloor spreading: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063 Cenozoic: New Zealand: Transantarc t ic Rift, system;

plate motions, relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 subduction zones: 'piano key' model; review . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065 mid-ocean ridges, processes at: seafloor spreading; review 1067 Japan: volcanic arcs; geology, geodynamics; 7 papers; in

French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537 Phanerozoic: Crinoidea. macroevolution: Earth rotation:

biological diversity, effects on: interactions: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583

history of geology: Wegener : Alfred; commemorative gathering of eminent geologists: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 I

plates: converging boundaries: volcanic eruptions, 1900-1980: mantle shocks,

seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Australia; Banda Arc; T imor Trough, origin: collision

tectonics; post-rupture processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598 platforms (More at STRUCTURES . . .) platforms: moored

offshore hydrodynamics; non-Gaussian response . . . . . . . . 1320 platforms: offshore

wave forces, and structural flexibility; influence on dynamic behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614

tension-lag: wind, forces: aerodynamic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 fatigue analysis, procedure; non-Gaussian response . . . . . . . 1321 disposal: oil rigs. unused; artificial reefs, conversion to:

policy advocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344 platforms: production

seawater; steel, flame-sprayed aluminum coatings . . . . . . . . . 1523 Pleistocene

Oregon, S; sediment terraces: marine placers: stratigraphy, sources, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

ice ages, ice volume fluctuations: Milankovitch cycles, response to; climate change, models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

Miocene; sediments, deep-sea; lipids, geo-, straight-chain; effects of carbonate demineralization on extraction yields negligible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889

end; North Atlantic, polar front retreat: deglaciation . . . . . 1025 to Recent: Pacific; Tonga -Kermadec Arc: arc magma-

tism; lava, composition, origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 Australia, South, off: Grea t Australian Bight; sea level,

maxima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 I Pleuromamma

spp.; Indian Ocean: Calanoida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1247 Pliocene

Mediterranean area: sedimentary environments, cyclical; chronostratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 I

Late: North Atlantic; Foraminifera, benthic; carbon, isotopic record; biotic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388

plumes: estuarine buoyant; Chesapeake Bay; microbial ecology; circula-

tion. physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 plumes: river

variability: Canada : Hudson Bay; sea ice, beneath . . . . . . 791 plutonic rocks (More at IGNEOUS, ROCKS .. .)

India, NW: Asia: collision tectonics, inferences: volcanic rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Plymouth 100 years of research; U.K.; Mar ine Biological Associ-

ation; history of oceanography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1319 Pocillopora

damicornis; Scleractinia; metals; smelter effluents, tin . . . 1733 polar ice

North Pacific: a tmospher ic waves; ocean-atmosphere interactions: surface temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862


polar lows dynamics; Arctic Ocean: North Pacific: North Atlantic:

a tmospher ic pressure, waves; weather, mesoscale systems; conference; 11 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . .

polar wander (More at TECTONICS ...) true vs apparent; pateomagnetism: plate motions, relative . geomagnetic field, reversals; mantle convection, inter-

mittent; core-mantle boundary, and coupling . . . . . . . . Phanerozoic; Precambrian; paleomagnetic field; recent

research, findings; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . polarity reversals

morphology: geomagnetic field; magnetism; review . . . . . policy (More at GOVERNMENX. LAW ...)

scientists, marine ecologists: pollution monitoring: advocacy science, bad idea; viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

U.S.; Law of the Sea: disputes settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . policy: science

-making: U.K.: government support centralized . . . . . . . . . . . pollen (More at FLORA...)

and spore distributions: Black Sea: suspended matter . . . . pollutant degradation

biotic and abiotic; patura[ waters: sediments: pesticides, methyl parathion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

pollutant dispersal model: seabed: in presence of bottom and interior scavenging . England. SW: Tamar Estuary: estuarine sediments,

uptake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mechanisms; U.K.; Irish Sea: Sellafield, nuclear station;

radioactive waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rapid: Mediterranean Sea, surface waters: Chernobyl

fallout: zooplankton, grazin~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italy: Venice: Lagoon of; eutrophicatton: mathematical

modelling; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pollutant photochemistry

enclosures, teflon bags; constraints on use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pollutant transport

Delaware Estuary: organic volatiles: fates modelled . . . . . German Bight; North Sea; polluted rivers: dispersion:

English and German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . times: North Atlantic. N: North Sea: Sellafield. nuclear

plant: radionuclides, Cs, Sr distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . pollutants

uptake simulated: dialysis membranes, solvent-filled: bioaccumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

pollutants: organic surface: particulates: suspended sediments: interactions .

pollutants: volatile natural waters: determination by c.c. GC/MS . . . . . . . . . . . .

polluted rivers German Bight: North Sea: dispersion: pollutant trans-

port: English and German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . polluted seawater

alloys, copper base: corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . polluted sediments

trace metals: redox interface, role in flux of contaminants to water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

benthic communities: interactions: overview . . . . . . . . . . . . intertidal: Vibrio, parahaemolyticus: sewage: indicator

bacteria, distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . contaminants, sediment-associated: pollution mitigation:

scientific bases for remedial options: overview . . . . . . . . . . phytoplankton bioassays, utility: toxicities, evaluation:

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany, Port of Hamburg: Elbe Estuary: ecological.

economic problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . contaminants, ecological effects; 22 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bioaccumulation, assessing: fish, and other biota . . . . . . . . . Italy: Naples, Porto di Bagnoli: metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dumped: White Sea. Kandalaksha Bay: benthic fauna,

impacts on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pollution (See also outfalls, sewage, ~VASIE ...}

hydrocarbon: Newfoundland, Bale Verte; oil spills: sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

coastal effluents: organic matter: nitrogen: phosphorus: abatement methods: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . .

sewage, inputs; benthic ecosystems: biological impacts: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

environmental impact, assessment: contaminants, in-situ: concept of EIA, research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Italy: Naples, Gulf, Bay of Pozzuoli: sediments, and biota: case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

chemical contaminants, aquatic: food chains: humans, as ultimate receptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

impact assessment, strategies; environmental monitoring 656 aquatic biota; heavy metals; genetic adaptation; review . .. 1281 effects; benthic fauna; macrobenthos; abundance biomass

880 comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297 North Sea, impact on: ships, operations: oil discharges . . . 1339

396 s o 2 residence time; atmospheric transport: marine aerosols; comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1473

1047 Great Lakes; coastal erosion; troubled waters: educational' 1810 pollution: atmospheric

1051 North Atlantic, W, off Massachusetts and Bermuda: dimethylsulfide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884

1044 pollution control " '

tuxic chemicals: sediment contaminants : selecting process-oriented remedial options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

661 PCBs: microbial degradation; biotechnological progress .. 1346 1788 Europe, European Community policy; environmental man-

agement, marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1774 1778 U.K.: wastewater discharges; extension of Control of

Pollution Act 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1776 1508 pollution: environmental

sea turtles, ecology, survival impacts: debris, marine, nondegradable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 I

961 pollution indicators U.K.: Liverpool Bay, Burbo Bight; sediments: organic

959 matter, sewage-derived, carbohydrate: organic carbon ratio 969 pollution: mercury

1515 Indonesia: Jakarta, Angke Estuary: in water, biota . . . . . . . . 1734 pollution mitigation

1518 polluted sediments: contaminants, sediment-associated: scientific bases for remedial options; overview . . . . . . . . . . 638

1727 pollution monitoring marine mammals, tissues: organochlorines; review and

637 critique of methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 North Atlantic, E: biota: trace metals: organochlormes 609

896 Europe, northern. 5 countries: airborne surveillance: current activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634

274 oil spills: surface slicks: remote sensing, detection systems: tanker discharges; progress, results; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . 635

277 effluents, uniform standards: water quality, uniform objectives: a strategy: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 642

1495 airborne surveillance: remote sensing, role; uses of visual observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649

scientists, marine ecologists: policy: advocacy science, bad 966 idea: viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661

oil slicks, identification: fluorescence, decay, measurements . 949 290 Dutch program; North Sea: industrial discharges: TiO 2

acid waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 1517 New Zealand: Mollusca, concentration in . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280

White Sea, Dvina Bay; benthic communities: bioindicators, zoobenthos abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285

277 Posidonia, australis: seagrasses: metals, temporal variations 1296 spectrometry: biota, element uptake: use of ion microscopes,

972 microprobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1513 Hong Kong, coastal: Bivalvia: Perna. viridis, as bioin-

dicators: PCBs, congener and isomer uptake, release . . . . 1740 286 pollution: oil 581 beaches: tar balls, stranded: evaluation by aerial photography 279

monitoring: Denmark: airborne surveillance: state-of-the- 583 art system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 I

crude, diesel oil: petroleum biodegradation: microbiota .. 1287 638 chronic low-level: intertidal zone, rocky: communi ty

metabolism, fluctuations: fouling organisms . . . . . . . . 1653 647 diesel: benthic algae, effects, recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1720

Red Sea: birds, raptors: observations, implications . . . . . . . . 1723 652 Scenedesmus, quadricauda: microalgae: effects on chlo- 653 rophyll a, dry matter production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1741 655 pollution: petroleum 964 Mexico. Coatzacoalcos River: molecular markers, C isotopes . . 278

pollution: plastic 1295 seabirds: effects of ingested plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1188

Hawaiian Archipelago: seabirds, Laysan albatross, wedge- tailed shearwaters: debris, ingestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276

282 debris, accumulation: biological effects overviewed . . . . . . . . . 1282 shipping: debris, persistent, nondegradable: vessel source

284 pollution: legal strategies for reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 North Pacific: Bering Sea: pelagic tar: abundance patterns 1340

575 international law: debris, marine, nondegradable . . . . . . . . 1342 persistent: debris, nondegradable: sources, quantities, and

631 distribution in marine environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1343 ocean dumping: vessel source pollution: symposium: 13

636 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348 pollution: urban

640 Norway. Tromso: benthic communities, soft-bottom . . . . . 1731

OLR 11988135 (I-3) Subject Index Q79

Norway, Tromso; benthic communit ies; the physical environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

pollution: vessel source shipping; plastic pollution: debris, persistent, nondegrada-

ble: legal strategies for reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . German Bight. Helgoland: debris, marine, nondegradable:

plastic litter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plastic pollution: ocean dumping: symposium: 13 papers .

poly-B-hydrooxybutyrate (Use PHB) Polychaeta

France: Roscoff, faunal inventory: Amphipoda: Meta- phoxus, pectinatus: Microspio, mecznikowianus: Myriochele, heeri: new species: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

polychlorinated biphenyls (Use PCB's) polymetallic nodules

Indian Ocean, central; morphological variations . . . . . . . . . . polynyas

wind-driven, size: coastal zone: sea ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . characteristics: sea ice: remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pontella n.sp.; Japan: Inland Sea: Calanoida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pontoniinae Indonesia, Makassar Strait: Periclimenes, dentidactylus n.sp.

Pontoporeia aaffinis, femorata: A m p h i p o d a , co-occurring: sediment

communities; vertical distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . population dynamics

biological data, size/frequency: demography, parameter estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

pore water (More at WATER...) sediments, oxic and suboxic; carbonates, dissolved species:

pH: steady-state diagenetic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neogene; carbonate sediments: strontium, isotopic evo-

lution of seawater: DSDP Site 590B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in: Adriatic Sea, N: Trieste: Gul f of: nutrients . . . . . . . .

Porifera Acanthochaetetes, recent and fossil; skeletal structures.

habitats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Porites

annual black bands: Indonesia: Scleractinia: fungi, as cause; coral reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

porous media (More at SEDIMENTS ...) Port Darwin

estuary: Australia: Foraminifera, distribution . . . . . . . . . . ports: river

river mouth: New Zealand, Westport: harbor morphology, entrance: sediments, and shifting bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Portugal coast: Amphipoda: Ampelisca, lusitanica n.sp.; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portunidae

Mexico: Campeche, Terminos Lagoon; Callinectes. spp.; population studies: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . .

Posidonia oceanica: Corsica, Bay of Calvi; seagrass communities:

carbon, budget, did; seasonal variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . australis: :seagrasses: metals, temporal variations: pollution

monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . positioning

on a reference ellipsoid; geodesy: maritime boundaries; delimitation method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

triangulation, utilizing intersection, resection, and distances . . positioning data

hydrographic surveys; NOS" SDS Ill system description . . . positioning: offshore

evaluation of the TI-user solution in dynamic mode . . . . . . . . . positioning systems

geodetic instrumentation: Global Positioning System; trend toward automated data collection; report . . . . . . . . .

navigation satellites: geodetic surveys; 1983-86 advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

navigation, OMEGA system; radionavigation . . . . . . . . . . navigation, OMEGA technology; past, present and future

applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . navigation, OMEGA system; radionavigation; status, use,

applications: 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . positioning[: underwater

acoustic surveys, sub-meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . potassium

salts (KCI-K2SO4): seawater, and other natural waters; activity coefficients; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

potassium, rare-earth elements and phosphorus (Use basalts: 1732 KREEP)

potassium-argon dating (More at DATING ...) potential vorticity

1338 conservation: circulation: equation validity assessed . . . . . . . 691 Potomac River

1347 and Estuary: estuarine sediments; nitrogen, species distri- 1348 bution and adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

pottery: Chine~ ancient: geomagnetic field, intensity; measurements . . . . . . . 406

power (See also ENERGY, fuel, HYDROCARBONS, [NDUSJRY, offshore-. OTEC ,..)

generation: OTEC: heat energy: performance bound for 536 OTEC heat engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1756

power: wave energy resources: assessments of local and regional potential . 613

450 power: wind coastal zone: sea breezes: modern wind mills ideal for coasts;

92 educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1811 1391 Praunus

flexuosus: Mysidacea: metals, Cr, Ni, Zn: toxicities, and 1244 T-S interactions; effects on osmoregulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 579

flexuosus: Iceland, coastal waters: Mysidacea . . . . . . . . . . . 1675 1677 prawns (More at sttEtJ,FtStt ...1

Australia: Carpentaria: Gul f of: Penaeidae, ecology, biology; 13 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246

541 Precambrian rainy periods: bottom water stagnation: brines, accumu-

lation; metals, concentration; ore, beds and bonded Fe 1126 formations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1038

Phanerozoic: paleomagnetic field: polar wander; recent research, findings: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051

260 precipitation (See also rain...1 fluctuations: Northern Hemisphere: continental rainfall;

332 since mid-19tb century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 936 Doppler radar. VHF: clouds: weather forecasting . . . . . 852

regional indices: Atlantic, tropical: surface temperature: wind stress: relationships 1964-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

529 snowfall: Northwest Territories: Ellesmere Island, N coast; oxygen, isotopic variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 I

patterns, global and regional scales: El Niflo, ENSO events: 488 continental rainfall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1472

precipitation: acid Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: extraterrestrial impacts:

1259 mass extinction: biospheric traumas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 North Atlantic, NW. coastal zone: anadromous fish,

decline: estuaries, acidification: 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1730 994 predation

Decapoda, as prey; seagrass communities: relative predation rates in latitudinally-separated communities . . . . . . 1230

547 predator-prey dynamics Acanthaster, planci, regulation by predators: coral reefs . . . 498 shorebirds: intertidal benthos, production: trophic dy-

1699 namics; heuristic model; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Protozoa, as predators: cyanobaeteria: algal blooms . . . . 513 Brachyura, as predators: Callinectes, sapidus: Panopeus,

558 herbstii: Bivalvia: Crassostrea, virginica spat, as prey .. 587 Brachyura: Carcinus, maenas: Bivalvia; Mytilus, edulis, as

1296 prey; behavior, optimal diet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207 Southern Ocean: Euphausiacea, 3 taxa: krill, escape

responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1243 1327 Calanoida; Acartia, tonsa: Ciliata, planktonic: Rotifera, 1329 planktonic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1704

predators: gelatinous 1331 British Columbia, Saanich Inlet; Ctenophora: trophic

dynamics: medusae; diets, prey selection . . . . . . . . . . . 1638 621 prediction: meteorological

weather forecasting, modern; scientific bases; review . . . . . . 204 preservation

1049 rapid freezing; zooplankton; sample preparation . . . . . . . 1644 pressure (More at FLUID DYNAMICS ...)

1310 temperature: salinity; density: optical oceanography; 1330 review of past and present developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

and compression; core, and lower mantle; lasers, techniques; 1332 high-pressure geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

bacterial growth, and survival; temperature: life under 1334 chemical and environmental extremes; review . . . . . . . . . . 517

pressure: atmospheric 405 microfluctuations; wind waves; air-sea interactions . . . . . 859

Adria t ic Sea: Trieste: Gul f of: sea level; inverted barometer effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861

1510


waves; Arctic Ocean; North Pacific: North Atlantic: polar lows, dynamics: weather, mesoscale systems; conference: 11 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

pressure: barometric sea level; correlations in daily oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747

pressure r i d g e ~ s ~ (More at t('~ ...) pressure: sea level

North Atlantic; surface wind field: simultaneous analyses: in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454

patterns: Japan, main islands: typhoon wind: analysis . . . . . 1468 pressure waves (More at WAVES...)

recording: seismometers, OBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1535 prey-stunning hypothesis

Cetacea; some observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 Pribilof Islands

St. Paul; Arctic Ocean; seals, northern fur: fishing gear. entanglement in; debris, marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275

primary production (See also phytoplankton. PtAYKlt)Y: more at PRODUCTION ...)

Panama Bight; plankton: grazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Iceland, SW shelf, Faxafloi region: oxygen, seasonal cycles;

comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Baltic Sea: carbon: organic matter, burial; Redfield

ratio: biogeochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 Pacific, equatorial; estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137 Florida, W shelf; red tides, potential contributions . . . . . . . . 1165

probes free-falling, motion: shear flow: instrumentation . . . . . . . . 1393

production platforms seawater: steel, flame-sprayed aluminum coatings . . . . . . . . . 1523

production: primary Panama Bight: plankton: grazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Iceland, SW shelf. Faxafloi region: oxygen, seasonal cycles:

comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Baltic Sea: carbon: organic matter, burial: Redfield

ratio; biogeochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 Pacific, equatorial; estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137 Florida. W shelf: red tides, potential contributions . . . . . . . . 1165

productivity Arctic area: Fram Strait, summer '84; marginal ice zone:

phytoplankton biomass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 microbial communities: species diversity: aquatic en-

vironments, fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 135 zones, autumn development: Okhotsk: Sea of: North

Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 primary: Southern Ocean: phytoplankton, standing crop;

contributions of net, nanno- and picoplankton . . . . . . . . . . 1647 coral reefs, ecosystems: energy flux. and balance; trophic

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1658 nutrient-limited: Caribbean area. Carrie Bow Cay: mac-

roalgae: comparisons between barrier reef and mangrove ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1712

productivity: microbial Adriat ic Sea. N, Gulf of Trieste: bacter ioplankton:

pycnocline, layer, impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195 profilers (More at OCI~ANOGRAPHI(" APPARATUS ...) profiling (More at SEISMOLOGY ...) progenesis

as pathway: meiofauna: evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 projectiles: algal

retaliatory role: Chrysophyceae; Ochromonas, tuberculatus: diatoms, possible role in rapid gliding motility .. 566

prospecting (See also exploration ...) proteins

concentration; South Atlantic, E; suspended matter: distribution; in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

proto-Atlantic (More at Atlantic ...) Protogonyaulax

tamarensis; Japan: Dinoflagellata; red tides, toxicity, growth rate; effects of temperature, light intensity . . . . . . . 1268

Protoperidinium n.sp.: South Atlantic, SW: Dinoflagellata; Gonyaulax,

alaskensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263 Protozoa

grazing by: Ciliata; bacteria, particle-attached . . . . . . . . . . . 512 as predators; cyanobacteria: algal blooms; predator-prey

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Crus tacea : zooplankton , feeding variability: flow

cytometry, techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1142 Prudhoe Bay

offshore production facilities: Alaska: corrosion monitoring: microbiota, as contaminants, corrosives; update . . . 1524

psatnmon (More at interstitial farina ...) Pseudocalattus

minutus: Copepoda: food concentration effects on gut clearance times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254

Pseudorca crassidens: Cetacea, sonar signals: Tursiops, truncatus:

echolocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169 public administration (More at (;OVERNMINI...) public beallh

Cnidaria: Coelenterata, 8 taxa: venomotts jellyfish: chemistry, toxicology, immunology, treatment: review . . . . 628

U.S.. 1934-1984: shellfish, -associated illness: viral pathogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337

public media (More at (OMMUNI(ArlONS ...1 public uavigatitm

U.S.: coastal z o n e , improvements; law: consequences of recent decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 780

Puget Souttd Washington State: sediments: hydrocarbons, PAHs . . . . 955

pnutp samplers (More at SAMPLFRS ...) puuctnated equilibria hypothesis

evolution, theories: speciation, and microevolution: original examples fail to support theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1745

evolution, theories: uniformitarianism: philosophical irreconcilables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1746

pycuocliue Baltic Sea, w: tetrtperature: salinity; effects of molecular

diffusion on T/S microstructure: in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834

layer, impact: Adriatic Sea, N, Gulf of Trieste: bacteri- oplanktou: microbial productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195

pycuocline: stratified temperature: density: vertical gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707

pyruvic acid formation: Gulf Stream; Florida Bay: seawater pho-

tochemistry: glyoxylic acid. formation . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

quasibomogeneous layer (More at I,AYERS ...) Quaternary

Late: Pacific. tropical: Peru. off: sedimentary basins; sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

Upper: Baltic Sea: Skagerrak: siliceous sediments: ()pal, dissolution, and biogenic Si accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Red Sea, NW: rift sediments; carbonate/evaporite/silici- elastic transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Late; Turkey, W, Izmir and Candarli bays: Aegean Sea, E: shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

abyssal sediments: particles, coccolith-sized, stable isotope fractionation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 015

North Atlantic: Scotian Shelf, Banquereau: sediments .. 1023 Late: Canada, arctic: Baffin Bay. and Island: glaciomarine

sedimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024 Africa, West. coast: South America, coast: coastal sedi-

ments, geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026 World Ocean: deep water: oxygen, 8t80: temperature;

changes since last glacial maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 Late; New Zealand, E of: sediments, pathways . . . . . . . . . 1028 Late; South Atlantic: sediments, stratigraphy: paleotem-

perature, inferred from foram tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035 Late, rainy periods: bottom water stagnation: brines,

formation; metals, concentration: correction . . . . . . . . . . 1039 Antarctica: glaciomarine sediments: alkanes, multiple

sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500 Greenland, Jorgen Brolund Fjord area: fjords, deglaciated;

geology, biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1569 India; Bombay, off: sediments, and paleoclimate: shallow

seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1570 carbonate sediments; coral reefs, terrace formation;

dependence on tectonic, eustatic effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1575 Philippines, Cebu: coral reefs, fringing and barrier: sea

level, data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1584 Late; North America: Foraminifera: Uvigerina. pere-

grina, time-depth distribution: margin sediments: morphological, paleoceanographic implications . . . . . . . . . . . . 1586

Late; Southern Ocean; climate change, events; diatoms: fossil record; in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1589

Quebec Canada: submarine landslides: sediment failures, earth-

quake-triggered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

OLR (1988) 35 (I-3} Subject Index Q81

Centrales: diatoms, benthic: brackish marshes; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564

Navicula, 2 gem: diatoms, benthic: brackish marshes; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

radar reflections: remote sensing: surface, sea: atmospheric

boundary layer: relations with refraction in air . . . . . . . . 1389 interferometric: surface currents, measurement: remote

sensing, airborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 radar altimeters [ More at M.IIME] ERS ...I radar ahimetry

interpretation: Arctic area: ice caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 remote sensing: satellites, Navy GEOSAT mission . . . . . . . 1315 wind, speed: wave height: Geosat measurements validation

against buoy measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1388 radar: Doppler

VHF: clouds: precipitation: weather forecasting . . . . . . 852 radiation (See also irradiance, LIGII] ...)

shortwave, role: sea ice, summer decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 and cloud observations: Arctic area. high: Ellesmere Island,

NE; ice sheets, plateau ice cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430 radiatiou budget

Earth: terrestrial radiation, emitted: solar radiation. absorbed: land-sea contrasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

radiation: cosmic background: Cerenkov module, recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120

radiation: solar enhanced via multiple reflection: Arctic Ocean: sea ice:

examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 absorbed: radiation budget, Earth: terrestrial radiation,

emitted; land-sea contrasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855 radiation: terrestrial

emitted: radiation budget, Earth: solar radiation, absorbed; land-sea contrasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

radiative-convection (More at ( O N V E ( ' ~ I O N . . ,) radio communications (More at COMML'NI (AFIONS , . .) radio tagging (More at BIO]EI,EMI:TRY, lAGGING ...) radio waves (More at (OMMUNICAJntNS. \~,AX'ES . . .) radioactive dating (More at DArlN(; ...) radioactive elements (More at I.I.EMENTS ...} radioactive materials (See also fallout, fission products,

nuclear waste ..3 radioactive waste (See also nuclear waste: more at ~AASIE ...)

U K . : Irish Sea: Sellafield, nuclear station: pollutant dispersal, mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1518

radiocarbon (More at ( A R B O N ,,.) radiocarl~m dating (More at I)AI'ING . . . ) Radiolaria

colonial: Sargasso Sea, w: bioluminescence . . . . . . . . . . . 552 radiolarites (More at SIil)IMENIS ...) radimnetry: satellite

storms, severe, identification: remote sensing, Nimbus-7 SMMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Northern Itemisphere: sea ice: seasonal, regional variations observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

remote sensing, imagery: ship wakes: sun glitter . . . . . . . 1392 radiouavigatiun

positioning systems: navigation, OMEGA system . . . . . . . 1330 positioning systems: navigation, OMEGA system; status,

use, applications: 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1334 rad ionucl ide , ( s~ (More at H.EMFNTS ...) radionuclides

Washington State: slope sediments: fallout, and natural radioisotopes: cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

natural and anthropogenic: North Atlantic, W; distributions . 229 Rn-222, Ra-226: Bering Sea. ME: shelf sediments, and waters 230 Pu, Ce: South Carolina; Savannah River, Estuary:

sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917 Th, Pa; Japan: Sea of: water column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918 Pu, Cs: Japan, seas around: biota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286 Cd, Co, Eu: iron, hydroxide: seawater, coprecipitation in • .. 1477 Cs. Sr distribution: North Atlant ic , N: Nor th Sea:

Sellafiel& nuclear plant; pollutant transport, times . . . 1495 radiothermal sounding (More at sounding.. .) radon flux

Pacific: sediment-water interface: MANOP bottom lander data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914

rain (More at precipitation ...) generated by: acoustics: noise, ambient: underwater

sound: wind, influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 rain: acid

impacts: Delaware: Oregon: marshes: detrital decomposition, plant litter, rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574

rainbands typhoons: structure observed by Doppler radar . . . . . . . . . . . 878

rainfall Asia, S: monsoon circulation; introductory overview . . . . . 873

rainfall: coastal variability: Africa, equatorial and southern: surface tem-

perature: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 rainfall: continental

Northern Hemisphere: precipitation, fluctuations: since mid-19th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

El Niflo, ENSO events: precipitation, patterns, global and regional scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1472

rainfall: monsoon mesoscale features: Bengal: Bay of: clouds, microphysics .. 877 anomalies: India: weather forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 Indian: Pacific, E equatorial: Indian Ocean: Southern

Oscillation: temperature, air and sea; air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457

random walks fractal analysis: analytical techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603

randouluess in nature: Gaussian distributions, etiology: statistical

mechanics: speculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1358 Rangia

cuneata: Bivalvia: hydrocarbons, anthracene; seasonal variation in uptake, depuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279

rare earlhs (More at ELEMENTS . . .) Atlantic: fossil record, Trias to recent: fish teeth: REE

patterns and Nd isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 REE contents: East Pacific Rise: metalliferous sediments 1007 ferromanganese nodules: trace elements: geochemistry,

genesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 118 DC carbon arc spectrochemical determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1476 REE geochemistry: North Pacific, equatorial; ferroman-

ganese nodules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1618 Rayleigh waves (More at W A V E S . . .)

dispersion: Pacific: mantle, upper, 3-D velocity map: seismicity, distribution correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

Pacific: mantle, upper: regional and azimuthal dependence of phase velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

recorders: activity electronic: aquatic organisms; applications for aquatic

wildlife studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1620 recruitment: larval

Red Sea, Eilat: Alcyonacea: Octocorallia: on artificial substrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Red Sea NW: Quaternary: rift sediments: carbonate/evaporite/

siliciclastic transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Eilat: Alcyonacea: Octocorallia: larval recruitment: on

artificial substrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Egypt, offshore Safaga area: gravity anomalies: rifting:

crust, thinning, faulting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1052 Aqaba: Gulf of, Jordan: sewage dumping: macroben-

thos, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278 birds, raptors: oil pollution; observations, implications . . . . . 1723

red tides (More at P L A N K T O N ...) potential contributions: Florida. W shelf: primary produc-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165 Japan. Ariake and Hakata bays; Dinoflagellata: sediments:

growth inhibitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266 toxicity, growth rate; Japan: Dinoflagellata: Proto-

gonyaulax, tamarensis; effects of temperature, light intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1268

Redfield ratio Baltic Sea: carbon: organic matter, burial: primar3

production: biogeochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 redox chemistry

sediment-water interface, processes: bioturbation: decomposition: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944

redox interface role in flux of contaminants to water: polluted sediments:

trace metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 r e e f < s > (See also atolls: more at COASTS ..3 reef communities

structure: Great Barrier Reef: corals: patterns of predictability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490


maintenance: South Pacific: hurricanes, impact of: cryptic corals, role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Caribbean Sea: Jamaica, N; structure patterns . . . . . . . . . . sponges, ascidian: Grea t Barrier Reef: Cyanophyta,

filamentous, phycourobilin-containing: algal symbionts . lndo-Pacific, Part Islands, Seribu Islands: Echinodermata,

collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . reef fauna

Pacific: Marshall Islands; Kwajalein Atoll; Crinoidea. 12 comatulid spp.; atolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

reef particulates Australia; Great Barrier Reef, One Tree Island: organic

matter, deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . reef sediments

Caribbean area: Belize, Tobacco Reef, back-reef apron . . . . reefs: artificial

conversion to: oil rigs, unused; offshore platforms, disposal: policy advocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mediterranean area: recent experiences and experiments; editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

reefs: coral Indonesia; Scleractinia: Porites, annual black bands:

fungi, as cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acanthaster, planci, regulation by predators: predator-prey

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . near; boundary mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bahamas, SE; algal turfs, productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Barrier Reef, Davies Reef; microbial communities,

ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

terrace formation: Quaternary; carbonate sediments: dependence on tectonic, eustatic effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

fringing and barrier: Quaternary: Philippines, Cebu; sea level, data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ecosystems; productivity: energy flux, and balance: trophic dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

reflectance: spectral seawater optics, properties; relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

reflection profiling (More at PROHHNG ...) reflection: seismic

surveys: Mid-Atlantic Ridge: waterguns, wide-angle data: high resolution velocity analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

and refraction: continental lithosphere: crust, continental; studies; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

studies: continental lithosphere; 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . refraction: seismic

waves; ghost ray theory and application; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

refraction seismology (More at SEISMOLOGY ...) refuges (More at ECOI.OGY, HABIYATS ...) regolith (More at SEDIMENTS...) regression~s~> (More at SEA LEVEI ...) regression analysis

linear; mathematical modelling; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . regulatory permits

process~ California: OCS: petroleum exploration; adverse effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

relief (More at FtOOR ...) reulanent magnetism 1More at MAGNETISSI ...) remanent ulaguetizatiou

chemical: crust, thermoremanent magnetization: basalts . . . . effects on: deformation, internal (strain), effects; current

thinking: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rotational; rapid determination, effective field . . . . . . . . . . . . . chemical, self-reversal: Scotland, Mull dyke swarm; pale-

omagnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . reunrte sensing (See also IMAGERY, spectrometers, altimeters,

satellites ...) airborne and satellite data compared; marginal ice zone: sea

ice. concentration estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . microwave: marginal ice zone: ice morphology, scale

variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAR: marginal ice zone: water column, mapping mesoscale

structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SIR-B and SMMR data compared; Weddell Sea: marginal

ice zone: ice concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marginal ice zone; sea ice, microwave signatures . . . . . . . . . Nimbus-7 SMMR: storms, severe, identification; satellite

radiometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . radar altimetry: seamounts, computerized detection: geodetic

data, Seasat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . new developments: satellite imagery: Thematic Mapper:

Thermal Infrared Muhispectral Scanner; Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer; 8 papers . . . . . . .

detection systems; oil spills; surface slicks; tanker 495 discharges; pollution monitoring; progress, results; 6 496 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

system; Sweden: airborne surveillance, maritime . . . . . . . . 645 567 role; pollution monitoring; airborne surveillance; uses of

visual observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 1670 CZCS; California. coastal waters; ocean color, field . . . . . . 688

Japan: Sea of; East China Sea: surface temperature; circulation, patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699

1205 Antarctica: Ross Ice Shelf; ice shelves: ice streams . . . . 786 image analysis; Arctic Ocean; sea ice: morphology.

kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 238 role in studies; glaciers, and glaciology; ice sheets: sympo-

sium: 40 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 322 airborne; electromagnetic bathymetry: shallow seas . . . . 982

Landsat MSS and TM imagery compared: Chesapeake Bay; submerged macrophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123

1344 Baltic Sea: chlorophyll, vertical inhomogeneity . . . . . . . . . . 1148 satellite altimetry: oceanographic, geophysical applications

1350 1983-86: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304 ARAMIS, signal processing system; satellite imagery . . . . . 1311 U.S. Navy. GEOSAT: satellite altimetry: mission design.

488 equipment, techniques; 18 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t314 radar altimetry: satellites, Navy GEOSAT mission . . . . . . . 1315

498 Cetacea: tagging, small transmitter: whale tracking . . . . . . 1368 837 World Ocean. and continents: satellite imagery: history

1170 overviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369 surface, sea; atmospheric boundary layer; radar, reflec-

1203 tions: relations with refraction in air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389 airborne: surface currents, measurement: radar, interfer-

1575 ometric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 polynyas, characteristics; sea ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391

1584 imagery: satellite radiometry: ship wakes; sun glitter . . . 1392 North Carolina, Old Drum Inlet; shoreline dynamics:

1658 coastal inlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1553 operating principles: outer space; Committee on Peaceful Uses

812 of Outer Space draft principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1785 replicate variance

effects: zooplankton communities; sampling, design, and data analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1139

303 reproduction rates: Copepoda; temperature, food, mate limitation: sepa-

445 rating the effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1708 1086 reproduction: biological

effort: temperature: latitude; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 Reptantia

1533 Homarus, gammarus: planktonic larvae: neuston sampling: quantitative sampling strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

Homarus, americanus, female size; egg production energetics and embryonic development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209

Australia, NE Queensland, and Torres Strait: Panulirus. ornatus; movements, breeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213

1306 Jasus. edwardsii; egg separation and counting techniques . . . . . 1215 Homarus, americanus; intermediate larval and postlarval stages 1216 Homarus, americanus: diel activity, foraging behavior . . . . . . 1237

1325 Homarus, americanus, late embryos, prelarvae: osmoregu- hition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1679

Canada, E: Homarus, americanus, juveniles: habitats, structural complexity, preference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1693

401 research: deep-sea seafloor technology; data types, devices for measurement and

1046 support functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 1056 research: undersea

U.S.; NOAA: offshore technology; new opportunities . . . 623 1 5 9 1 reserves: marine

and parks; Latin America; CZM: resource management; preliminary assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 769

residual circulation 74 Eulerian; shallow seas: tides, nonlinear; storm surges;

hydrodynamic velocity-splitting model with depth-varying 75 eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

residual currents 83 tide-induced Lagrangian; mass transport; weakly nonlinear

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 85 resource conservation 90 USGS, role; environmental management, issues; editorial 1317

resource jurisdiction 190 U.S.; CZM, and "new federalism'; federal consistency doctrine 1779

and stewardship; Law of the Sea. UNCLOS lIl; maritime 292 boundaries; changing conceptions of property rights . . . . 1782

resource management (See also demand analysis, evaluation research; more at GOVERNMENT . . .)

606 artificial intelligence: expert systems, integrated . . . . . . . . 658


seals; fisheries; competition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Galapagos Archipelago; marine sanctuaries: conser-

vation: Galapagos Marine Resources Reserve: 15 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

ecological economics, theoretical; II papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1763 Latin America: C Z M ; marine reserves, and parks;

preliminary assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1769 plea for: deforestation, of tropical rain forests: extinction,

contemporary events: essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1805 mathematical modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806

resources: energy wave power; assessments of local and regional potential . . . . . 6 ] 3

resources: mineral Solomon Sea, w: Australia. NE of: crust: geology.

geophysics; 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 seawater: seabed: extraction, potential environmental effects 1354

respiration measurement: aquatic fauna; gas metabolism, determi-

nations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128 revetments (More at STRUCTURES ...) Reykjanes Peninsula

Iceland, SW; tectonic fractures: geometry, formation, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Reykjanes Ridge 58°30"N; North Atlantic: rift zones: geomorphology . . . . . 989

rhegmatism (More at TECTONtCS ...) rhenium

GFAAS determinations: natural waters: sediments . . . . . . 213 rheology: asthenospheric

mantle degassing: mantle con'Jection: Earth thermal history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101

rheology: ice sea-: ice floes, collisions; marginal ice zone . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

rheology: lithospheric crust, flexure, deformation, strain: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059

ribonocleic acid (Use RNA) ribulose-l,5-biphosphate carboxylase (Use RUBPCase) Richards: Francis A.

biogeochemistry: chemical oceanography: 24 papers . . . 665 oceanographic bibliographies: life list of published papers . 608

r i d g e ( s ~ (More at LITHOSPHERE ...) ridge and runnel topography (More at SEDIMENTARY Sl RU('-

TURE ,..) ridges: aseismic

Indian Ocean. S: Kerguelen Archipelago, and Kergue- len-Heard Ridge: geoid, anomaly: isostasy, compensation by: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

ridges: mid-ocean hydrothermal deposits: sediments, and rocks: constraints

on alteration processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Pacific: basalts, MORB differentiation: magma, primary:

composition, H20 and pressure influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 island arcs: magma, melt extraction modelled . . . . . . . . . . . 43 t axial depth: basalts, MORB chemistry: crust, thickness: global

correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 volume: World Ocean: seafloor, global rate of generation:

sea level, eustatic vs climatic: atmospheric carbou dioxide: inversion over time: implications and applications 1062

processes at: seafloor spreading: plate tectonics: review .. 1067 magma mixing, along-strike: basahs, MORB: effects on

isotopic ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077 seafloor spreading: ridge crest processes; review . . . . . . . . . . 1109 North Pacific: Gorda Ridge: basahs, MORB: geochem-

istry, mineralogy, petrogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600 ridges: sand

Mid-Atlantic Bight, southern: sediment ripples . . . . . . . . 306 ridges: spreading

hydrothermal vents: seafloor volcanism: geochemistry: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022

North Pacific. E: Gorda Ridge, Escanaba Trough: submarine volcanism: sulfides, massive deposits . . . . . 1082

r i f t ( s ~ (More at LII]IOSPrII:RE ...) ril l sediments

Quaternary: Red Sea, NW: carbonate/evaporite/siliciclastic transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Galapagos Spreading Center: hydrothermal deposits .. 355 rift zones

North Atlantic: Reykjanes Ridge. 58°30"N; geomorphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989

rifted margins Rockall Bank, SW: extensional tectonics: heat flow,

DSDP measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058

rifting Tyrrhenian Sea: sedimentary basins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Egypt, offshore Safaga area: Red Sea; gravity anomalies:

crust, thinning, faulting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1052 Riga: Gulf of

Baltic Sea: yellow substance, dissolved and suspended . . . . 933 rigs (More at STRUCTURr~S...) rigs: oil

unused: offshore platforms, disposal: artificial reefs, conversion to; policy advocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344

rings (More at CURRENTS ...) warm-core, influences: Maine; Gulf of: slope water,

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 fluid dynamics: vorticity, azimuthally-perturbed; eddies;

adjustment to large-amplitude perturbations . . . . . . . . . . . 136 eddies, isolated, propagating; currents; parameter regimes for

studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730 formation: Austral ia; Tasman Front : fronts, zonal:

meanders; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 warm-core, 81D: Gulf Stream; zooplankton biomass, and

grazing: nutrients, introduced by wind-mixing; short-term changes in biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138

warm-core: North Atlantic, W: Gul f Stream: seabirds, effects on distributions: water masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 186

rip currents South Africa: Algoa Bay: frequency and distribution

patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 rippled seabed

shallow-water waves: resonant reflection due to corrugated boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775

ripples (More at SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES ...) ripples: sand

sediments, threshold of motion on rippled bed . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 development: particle motion, beneath nonbreaking waves in

shallow seas: sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 ripples: sediment

Mid-Atlantic Bight. southern: sand ridges . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 ripples: surface

ocean color: backscatter coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 rises: bottom

over, around: internal waves, with tidal periods . . . . . . . . . . . 784 risk assessment

and management: environmental management: dioxins. emissions: decision-making, in presence of risk; case studies, survey of approaches: 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1759

and management: U.S.. Federal Power Commission: Mas- sachusetts. Boston Harbor: gas terminals, LNG; decision-making, fragmented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1762

river geochemistry Amazon River: weathering, and dissolved inputs . . . . . . . . 270

ri~er plumes variability: Canada: Hudson Bay: sea ice, beneath . . . . . . 791

river ports river mouth: New Zealand, Westport: harbor morpholog_,,,

entrance: sediments, and shifting bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 riser scdinlellfS

organic matter, determinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 riser transporl

Saint Lawrence: Gul f of, contributions to: organic matter. seasonal and annual variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1502

river valleys Connecticut: tidal marshes, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034

rivers runoff contributions to: Oregon: estuaries: methane.

contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924 estuaries: microcosms: salt marshes: advances in chem-

istry: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974 risers: polluted

German Bight: North Sea: dispersion: pollutant franc,- port: English and German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

Rockall Bank SW: extensional tectonics: rifted margins: heat flow,

DSDP measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Rockall Plateau

SW: North Atlantic, NE: seismic surveys: margin, structure: continent-ocean transitions: seaward-dipping reflector sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 I

Rockall Trough North Atlantic, NE: deep-sea dunes, evolution: sedinaent

bedforms, ancient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 rocks: igneous

Tonga Trench: plate boundaries, non-accreting, offscraping at: petrology, geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

Q84 Stlbject Index OLR (1988) 35 (I-3)

lava: volcanism, products of: geochemistry, petrology: overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078

basalts, MORB, genesis: lava: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1603 rocks: metamorphic

crystallization: crust: hydrothermalism; evolution of oceanic gabbros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: hydrothermal circulation: quartz- cemented breccias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021

rocks: platonic India, NW: Asia: collision tectonics, inferences: vnlcanic

rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 rocks: volcanic

dating: Jurassic, time scale constraints: U.S.S.R., northern Caucasus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

India, NW: Asia: collision tectonics, inferences: platonic rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

North Pacific: Mariana Islands: arc tectonics: isotopic studies, crustal recycling implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

Kap Washington Group: Arctic Basin: Greenland. N coast: magmatism, peralkaline; petrology, paleotectonics . . . . . 1071

North Pacific; Hawaiian Ridge: seamounts: petrology. geochronology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074

East Pacific Rise, near 21°N: diversity, spatial zonation . . . . 1076 igneous petrology: magmatism, products; 1983-86 research

overview, field developments: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080 rocky coasts

Japan: Mollusca: intertidal fauna; zoogeographical aspects 523 roll cell convection (More at Ct)NVE('t]ON ...) rope (See also CABLES ...) Roscoff

faunal inventory: France: Amphipoda: Metaphoxus, pectinatus; Polychaeta; Microspio, mecznikowianus: Myriochele. heeri; new species: in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

Ross Ice Shelf Antarctica: ice shelves: ice streams: remote sensing . . . 786

Rossby waves (More at WAVES ..3 Rossopsyllus

obscurus n.sp.: South Pacific. Macquarie Island: Harpac- ticoida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1682

rotating flow stratified fluids: bottom topography, isolated obstacles . . . 839

rotation differential: geophysical fluid dynamics: momentum

transport, angular; mechanism described . . . . . . . . . . . . 844 Rotifera

planktonic: Calanoida; Acartia, tonsa: Ciliata. planktonic: predator-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1704

runoff from streets; San Francisco Bay: estuarine sediments:

contaminants, bcnzthiazoles from rubber tires . . . . . . . . 287 Russia (Use U.S.S.R.)

Sagami Trough Japan Trench; Nankai Trough: Suruga Trough; Project

Kaiko; joint French-Japanese investigation; 14 papers . . . . 443 Saguenay Fjord

Canada, Quebec; sediments, variations and fluxes in; aromatic hydrocabons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Saint Helens: Mount volcanic eruptions; magmatism; current eruption cycle

update; 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604 Saint Lawrence: Gulf of

water column, hydrodynamics; chlorophyll, subsurface maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 I

N shore: benthic fauna; distribution, community structure described by numerical methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

contributions to; river transport: organic matter, seasonal and annual variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1502

saline inflows Baltic Sea; major inflows in this century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726

salinity (See also chlorinity, conductivity; more at SALt, SEAWATER ...)

and flow characteristics: Alaska Coastal Current; currents 3 I temperature: pressure; density; optical oceanography;

review of past and present developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 balance; Labrador Sea: heat, balance; box model . . . . . . . . 168 Australia. waters around, steric beight~ temperature . . . . . . 695

Baltic Sea, w: pycnocline: temperature: effects of molecular diffusion on T/S microstructure; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834

seawater: density: real-time calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913 hemolymph osmotic and chloride regulation; Austral ia:

Penaeidae, P. monodon, molting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221 gradient, along: particulates, clay, Fe/MnO z, and organic:

copper, adsorption: organic metal complexes . . . . . . . 1494 effects; U.K., Clyde, Tamar, Forth estuaries: estuaries:

uranium, isotopes, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1496 salinity crises

Miocene-Pliocene boundary: Mediterranean Sea: fossil record, discontinuities: desiccation, events: catastrophism, regional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

Sahno salar: North Atlantic: tin, tributyltin; accumulations in

farmed salmon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1274 salntou

contaminants: tin, tributyltin: a.a. measurements with and without GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1522

sahnon farnfing effects: Scotland: Iochs: benthos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591

salt (See also halite, SA~.IN~t'V, sodium chloride...) sail diapirs

internal kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 56 I sail lenses

Mediterranean Sea: baroclinic vorticity: shear flow, and strain, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

salt t n a r s h < e s > (More at marshes ...) sail marshes

South Carolina: North Inlet: water column, dynamics; simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505

rivers: estuaries: microcosms; advances in chemistry; review 974 Australia: North America: marsh flora; use of superorder

composition for comparisons: discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133 estuarine habitats; plankton samplers: zooplankton,

sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157 sail structures (More at LITHOSPtIERE ...) salt tectonics

gravity flow: diapirism; laboratory models . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 sample preparation

microbiota: microscopy, electron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 hydrocarbons, PAHs, isolation from water: adsorbents.

comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1514 microplankton, heterotrophic, photoautotrophic; improved

observation and enumeration method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1621 zooplankton: preservation, rapid freezing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1644

samplers (See also grabs, nets. splitters; more at OCEAn- OGRAPHIC APPARATUS ...)

samplers: benthic sediment-water interface: new device for top I cm . . . . . . . 294 vacuum chamber, suitable for diverse habitats . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1650

samplers: particle North Pacific: Madeira Abyssal Plain: water column,

deep: instrumentation, in-situ, real-time sensor . . . . . . . 895 samplers: plankton

zooplankton, sampling: pushnet and pullnet biases compared . 467 bongo; towing performance simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130 salt marshes: estuarine habitats: zooplankton, sampling . 1157

samplers: seawater trace metals: contaminants, sampling-induced . . . . . . . . . . 21 l

samplers: sediment cores, combined box/piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 corers, simple, economical; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . 1536

samplers: zooplankton submersible net pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1641

samples: water microbiota, activity; enzyme assays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516

sampling (See also coring, dredging, drilling ...) error impact: surface temperature, anomalies: climate

modelling, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I design, and data analysis; zooplankton communities;

replicate variance, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1139 apparatus; surface microlayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1622

sampling: neuston Reptant ia ; Homarus, gammarus: planktonic larvae;

quantitative sampling strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 San Andreas Fault

Cal i forn ia ; ear thquake predict ion; magnetic field, strength changes as predictive tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1375

new model for discrepancy; tectonics: plate motions . . . . . . 1802 San Francisco

implications for: California; coastal erosion; sea level, rise 1772


San Francisco Bay estuarine sediments: runoff, from streets: contaminants,

benzthiazoles from rubber tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 sanctuaries (See also parks .-3 sanctuaries: marine

Galapagos Archipelago: conservation: resource management: Galapagos Marine Resources Reserve: 15 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

s a n d ( s > (See also dunes: more at SEDIMrNrS...) sand bars

China: Chang Jiang, Estuary, south passage: origin, evolution 314 nearshore, formation: gravity waves, infra-: shoreline

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 sand flats

North Carolina, Bogue Sound: meiofauna, intertidal: currents, speeds, variations; effects on faunal depth distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 172

sand ridges Mid-Atlantic Bight, southern: sediment ripples . . . . . . . . 306

sand ripples sediments, threshold of motion on rippled bed . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 development: particle motion, beneath nonbreaking waves in

shallow seas: sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 sand transport

littoral: Mexico; Sinaloa, S coast: beaches: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1549

sand waves (More at W A V E S ...) Argentina, Bahia Blanca: estuarine sediments . . . . . . . . . . 309

sands: beach Mexico, her chrome coast; Campeche, and Tabasco states:

Cr. Zr. Ti content; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 1552 Santa Barbara Basin

California, Borderland: basin deposits: sedimentary structures; mass flow structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Santoriui Volcano Greece; volcanic eruptions: Late Minoan, dated to 1645 BC 1029

sapropels (More at SEDIMENTS ...) Sargasso Sea

Norwegian Sea, Current; Gulf Stream; acoustics, inverted echo sounder observations; regional bases for interpretation 105

W; Radiolaria, colonial; bioluminescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 energy budget, dynamics; synoptic perturbations . . . . . . . . . 697 North Atlantic: Sargassum, natans: epiphytic biota;

distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167 North Atlantic; Gul f Stream, frontal zone; current fronts:

hydrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1406 Sargassum

natans; North Atlantic: Sargasso Sea: epiphytic biota: distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167

sinicola; California: Gul f of, S; Phaeophyta; seasonal phenology, reciprocal transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1710

Sarsiella zostericola, a North American sp.: U.K., River Kent: Ostra-

coda; biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212 satellite altimetry

Antarctica; Amery Ice Shelf: mapping, of surface features 802 Antarctica; ice shelves, boundaries, elevations . . . . . . . . . . . 808 South Atlantic: plate motions, relative: extensional

tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 remote sensing; oceanographic, geophysical applications

1983-86; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304 U.S. Navy, GEOSAT; remote sensing; mission design,

equipment, techniques; 18 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314 satellite data

sounding; atmospheric temperature: air masses, type classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

satellite imagery (More at IMAGERY ...) remote sensing, new developments: Thematic Mapper:

Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner; Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer; 8 papers . . . . . . . 606

sea ice, thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 Arctic Ocean; sea ice; snow melt, mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 remote sensing; ARAMIS, signal processing system . . . . . . 1311 World Ocean, and continents; remote sensing; history

overviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369 satellite meteorology

imagery, color-composite technique for interpretation . . . . . . . 846 satellite radiometry

storms, severe, identification; remote sensing, Nimbus-7 SMMR ...................................... 190

Northern Hemisphere: sea ice: seasonal, regional variations observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

remote sensing, imagery: ship wakes: sun glitter . . . . . . . 1392 satellites

and terrestrial data: equatorial zone: gravity: geoid . . . . . . 1054 Navy GEOSAT mission: remote sensing: radar altimetry . 1315

satellites: uavigation positioning systems: geodetic surveys: 1983-86 advances;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310 saturated sediments

water-: seismic waves, propagation: in very permeable surface layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

saturatiou diving (More at DWING ...) Savannah River

Estuary: South Carolina: sediments: radionuclides, Pu, Ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917

scanning electron microscopes, microscopy (Use SEM) scattering l a y e r ~ s ~ (More at LAYERS. OCEAN, SOUND ._) scattering layers

biological: Gulf Stream, Boundary, near Cape Hatteras: acoustic hackscattering; field examination at 70 kHz .. 1162

scattering: light surface: intensity calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 I(i North Atlantic, SE: suspended matter, composition:

particulates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94~, scattering: optical

coefficient: phytoplankton: chlorophyll,-specific . . . . . . . 1151 scattering: sound

acoustic backscattering: 19 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81~ Scenedesmus

quadricauda: microalgae: oil pollution: effects on chlorophyll a, dry matter production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 I

science (See also the various scientific disciplines: more at ACADEMICS, RESIZAR('H ...)

and technology: Europe: status, policies, priorities; reports: 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357

science: advocacy bad idea: scientists, marine ecologists; pollution moni-

toring: policy: viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 science education

U.S.: creationism: Supreme Court decision, implications; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797

sciettce historians scientists; whigs and prigs: opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1793

science: history of Hutton: James: continents, decay, renewal: his theory of the

Earth: educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 history of geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1792 philosophy of science: historical writing on American

science; 20 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1794 navigation, early: sextants, John Bird, inventor . . . . . . . . . . 1795

science: philosophy of history of science: historical writing on American science: 20

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1794 science policy

-making: U.K.: government support centralized . . . . . . . . . . . 1778 scientific collaboration

Europe, some examples; international cooperation . . . . . . 1356 Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (Use

SCOPE) Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (Use SCOR) scientific data

manipulation: meteorology, as case study; computer graph- lcs: stereo animation for very large data bases . . . . . . . . . . 1308

scientists marine ecologists: pollution monitoring: policy; advocacy

science, bad idea: viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 expert witnesses: law, testimony; accuracy vs advocacy . . . . 1359 Soviet, unofficial conventions; U.S.S.R.; proceedings of

Moscow Refusnik Seminar; 22 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1366 need more input in management; Chesapeake Bay, as

example: CZM, management structure too cumbersome; environmental decision-making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1764

science historians: whigs and prigs: opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1793 Scleraetinia

Indonesia: Porites, annual black bands: fungi, as cause; coral reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488

California, southern: corals, surveyed; key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Pocillopora. damicornis: metals; smelter effluents, tin . . . 1733

sderochronology (More at GEOCttRONOLOGY . . . ) Scopimera

inflata; Australia, Queensland beaches: Brachyura: foraging, behavior and substrate selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551


Scotia Sea Weddell Sea: marginal ice zone; phytoplankton bio-

mass: density: nutrients; spring distributions . . . . . . . . 667 Scotiau Shelf

North Atlantic; sediments, proglacial; instability features .. 345 Banquereau: Quaternary: North Atlantic: sediments . . . 1023

Scotland Ioehs: salmon farming, effects: benthos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Forth: Firth of: sediments: hydrocarbons, aliphatic . . . . 951 coast: Irish Sea, dispersion from: trace metals, dissolved . . . 953 sea lochs; biota, dogwhelks: tin, tributyltin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Mull dyke swarm: remanent magnetization, chemical.

self-reversal; paleomagnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1591 Firth of Forth; anthropogenic litter; preliminary studies . . . 1760

Scotl spectra (More at XA'AX.'E DYNAMICS . . . I Seyphozoa

Aurelia, aurita: microzooplankton, grazing on . . . . . . . . . . 1646 sea b r e e z e ( s ~ (More at BREEZES...) sea breezes

fronts: atmospheric fronts, structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 I atmospheric circulation, coastal: latitude, effects of . . . . . . 183 atmospheric circulation, coastal: energetics modelled . . . . . 184 coastal zone; wind power; modern wind mills ideal for

coasts; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 I sea ice (More at t¢'E ...)

gravity waves, flexural-: movement of heavy loads across ice produces ice waves, cracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

porous: ice-seawater interface; waves, reflection, refraction 65 concentration estimates: marginal ice zone: remote sensing.

airborne and satellite data compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 floes: melting, lateral; photogrammetric observations . . . . . . . 79 summer decay; radiation, shortwave, role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 beneath: boundary layer flow, stratified: turbulence,

transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Beaufort Sea; Winter Ice Experiment Beaufort Sea-data

collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 microwave signatures: marginal ice zone; remote sensing . 90 coastal zone; polynyas, wind-driven, size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 summer; Arctic area: Fram Strait: marginal ice zone:

physical properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 meltwater; brines, drainage channel formation . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Arctic Ocean: solar radiation, enhanced via multiple

reflection: examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 cover; Pacific, W, subtropical high; China, hydroclimate:

Antarctica, ice/snow cover; correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 thickness: satellite imagery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 beneath; Canada; Hudson Bay; river plumes, variability . 791 characteristics; Antarctica, E; observations in-situ and remote 792 growth; Canada : Ellesmere Island. Milne Ice Shelf:

meltwater, pools, evolution; satellite observations . . . . . . 793 Arctic Ocean; remote sensing, image analysis; morphology,

kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 extent, changes: Antarctica, around; atmospheric circu-

lation: ocean-atmosphere interactions; GCM sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799

Northern Hemisphere: satellite radiometry: seasonal, regional variations observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

Arctic Ocean: snow melt, mapping; satellite imagery . . . 803 Greenland Sea: Arctic Ocean: circulation: ocean-at-

mosphere interactions; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . 804 Arctic area; Baffin Bay, and North Water: Lancaster

Sound; ice fractures: heat, budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 motions: Arctic Ocean; observations, model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 beneath: Antarctica, spring "85: Euphausia, superba,

crystallorophias: krill; behavioral observations . . . . . . . . . 1242 polynyas, characteristics; remote sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391 index; North Atlantic, N: Greenland Sea: Iceland, ice

record, interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429 Arctic Ocean: atmospheric circulation, general: inter-

relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 I "lid" effect; climate change; atmospheric carbon dioxide;

in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1455 sea level (See also eustasy, isostasy, regressions, tides,

transgressions ...) relative; applying eigenanalysis to tide-gauge records . . . . . . . . 42 steric height trends; North Pacific, E, OWS Papa . . . . . . . . . 43 present and paleo-; China: coastal zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 mean; U.K.; trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 and coral reef development; Holocene, Late: Pacific, E

Tuamotu Islands; atolls, Vahitahi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 change: Cenozoic, Mid-: Antarctica, Victoria Land Basin

margin: glaciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

paleo-stages; Cretaceous: Australia; shorelines, configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

paleo-: Cretaceous: Europe; shorelines, stage by stage . . . 385 relative variations: isostasy: lithosphere, glacial rebound . . . 400 rising: Antarctica: deglaciation; ice sheets, collapse:

Deluge 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 barometric pressure: correlations in daily oscillations . . . . . . 747 oxygen, isotopic studies: ice, volume: glaciation, cycles . . . . 753 Adriatic Sea: Trieste: Gulf of; atmospheric pressure;

inverted barometer effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 rise: U.S.. coastal plain: North Atlantic; coastal subsi-

dence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991 eustatic vs climatic; World Ocean: mid-ocean ridges,

volume: seafloor, global rate of generation: atmospheric carbon dioxide; inversion over time; implications and applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062

changes; Japan, E central: coastal fans, processes; shoreline dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1543

maxima: Pleistocene: Australia, South, off: Great Aus- tralian Bight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1571

Pleistocene changes in; continental margins, global: margin sediments, mass wasting; conference proceedings; 37 papers and abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1573

eustatic oscillations: Holocene; Baltic Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1582 data: Quaternary: Philippines, Cebu; coral reefs, fringing

and barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1584 relative; Holocene, mangrove sediments; Australia, North,

South Alligator River region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1585 rise: greenhouse effect: CZM; implications, anticipatory

measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1771 rise: California: San Francisco, implications for: coastal

erosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1772 sea level pressure

North Atlantic: surface wind field: simultaneous analyses: in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454

patterns: Japan. main islands; typhoon wind: analysis . . . . . 1468 sea lochs

humic matter, analysis: sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927 sea otters

Enhydra, lutris; tagging, implanted transponder chip . . . . . . 457 sea slate (More at WAVES...) sea surface (More at t,AVERS, surface, OCEAN ...) sea surface temperature (More at SURFACE, TEMPERATURE ...) sea lorries

ecology, survival impacts; debris, marine, nondegradable~ environmental pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271

sea urchins Nova Scotia: seaweeds: bottom communities, dynamics:

ecological modelling; ration-based model . . . . . . . . . . . 1176 seabed

sloping: barotropic jets, stability; currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 pollutant dispersal, model; in presence of bottom and interior

scavenging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 seawater: mineral resources; extraction, potential envi-

ronmental effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1354 deep-water: Belgium: Canada: Italy; Netherlands:

U.S.S.R.: confidentiality of data, 5-nation agreement . . . . 1775 seabed drilling

Beaufort Sea: offshore oil: solids control evaluation . . . . . . 643 seabed mining

UNCLOS, lIl: Law of the Sea; Preparatory Commission agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1786

seabed: rippled shallow-water waves: resonant reflection due to corrugated

boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 seabirds (More at BtRDS ...)

in: breath-hold diving; diving physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 occurrence variations; Bering Sea: fronts; flow. strong

surface gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Norway, Troms I1 oil field: oil: environmental impact study: in

Norwegian, English summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Canadian geese: Massachusetts, Cape Cod: estuarine

macropbytes, chemistry: plant chemistry and bird diet relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185

effects on distributions: North Atlantic, W: Gul f Stream: rings, warm-core: water masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186

exploitation of; Jamaica; humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187 plastic pollution; effects of ingested plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1188 wandering albatross, population decline: Southern Ocean:

Crozet Islands; Diomedea, exulans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189 Laysan albatross, wedge-tailed shearwaters: Hawaiian Ar-

chipelago: plastic pollution: debris, ingestion . . . . . . 1276

OLR (1988) 35 (I-3', Subject Index Q87

oil dispersants: toxicities, oil/dispersant mixtures . . . . . . . . 1288 Canada, E: Newfoundland, coast; mammals, marine:

fishing gear, and nets; incidental catch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 entangled, dead and injured: German Bight: Helgoland:

Sula. bassana; fishing gear, implicated . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290 penguins, method for attaching transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1661 3 spp.; Canada, Prince Leopold Island; Arctic area:

organochlorines, residues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1737 seafloor (More at Ft.OOR ...)

sediment tracers: instrumentation, device to evenly deposit tracers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

oceanographic apparatus: instrumentation, ocean science: water column: 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

gouges: California. northern, off: Cetacea, gray whales . . . . 664 instrumentation, development; electromagnetic mapping:

2-D modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979 global rate of generation: World Ocean: mid-ocean ridges,

volume: sea level, eustatic vs climatic; atmospheric carbon dioxide; inversion over time; implications and applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062

age, and Rayleigh wave phase velocities; Southern Ocean. Australian-Antarctic discordance: mantle, upper, anomalous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094

seafloor erosion knickpoint: Alaska: Beaufort Sea, stamukhi zone inner edge:

fast ice, zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 seafloor mapping

bathymetric data: signal processing: NECOR Sea Beam . . 299 Europe: geodesy, marine: 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

seafloor spreading (More at SPREADING ...) Cretaceous: Miocene, opening of Japan Sea: Japan. NE,

and Sea of: sediments, widespread pre-Oligocene remagnetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

recent: North Pacific: Explorer Seamount: magnetic surveys, and bathymetric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

plate tectonics; plate motions; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063 mid-ocean ridges, processes at; plate tectonics: review . . . 1067 mid-ocean ridges; ridge crest processes; review . . . . . . . . . . . 1109 Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK area: Kane Fracture Zone:

along-axis variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1595 events: North Pacific, NE: Juan de Fuca Ridge:

hydrothermal vents; short-lived but huge release of very hot fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1800

seafloor technology deep-sea research; data types, devices for measurement and

support functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 seafloor volcanism

hydrothermal vents: spreading ridges: geochemistry: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022

seafloor weathering Australia, E, off: phosphate nodules: uranium, oxidation

state, isotopics; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 s e a g r a s s ~ e s ~ (More at FLORA...) seagrass beds

Thalassia, effects of: sedimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 seagrass communities

Corsica, Bay of Calvi: Posidonia, oceanica: carbon, budget, diel: seasonal variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558

temperate: oxygen, production, consumption associated with autotrophs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 181

Australia: Carpentaria: Gulf of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182 Decapoda, as prey: predation; relative predation rates in

latitudinally-separated communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230 seagrasses

Papua New Guinea: epiphytes, qualitative and quantitative aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506

production, biomass: Papua New Guinea : Cymodo- ceoideae, 4 spp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554

Posidonia, australis: metals, temporal variations; pollution monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1296

Massachusetts, Cape Cod; Great Sippewissett Marsh: Spartina, alterniflora, patens; seasonal differences in recoverable underground reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 I

lacunal gas discharge as productivity measure: Zostera, capricorni; Cymodocea, serrulata; Syringodium, isoetifolium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1713

drilling fluids, discharges: environmental impact . . . . . . . 1735 large-scale restoration; Florida, Biscayne Bay: estuaries,

damaged, in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1770 seals

fisheries; competit ion: resource management . . . . . . . . . 659 northern fur: Arctic Ocean: Pribilof Islands, St. Paul:

fishing gear, entanglement in: debris, marine . . . . . . . . . 1275

seamounls (More at LIIHOSPHERE ...) computerized detection; remote sensing, radar altimetry:

geodetic data, Seasat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Pacific: phosphatization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 North Pacific; Hawaiian Ridge: volcanic rocks; petrol-

ogy, geochronr~logy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074 near: Indian Ocean. W: seston biomass; plankton . . . . . 1159

seas: shallow tides, nonlinear; storm surges: residual circulation,

Eulerian; hydrodynamic velocity-splitting model with depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . 32

response: atmospheric fronts, cold: air-sea interactions; heat flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871

remote sensing, airborne: electromagnetic bathymetry .. 982 Hawaiian Archipelago. around: species diversity; over-

view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1384 Bo Hal, Sea: storm surges: veloc.Jty-splitting model with

depth-varying eddy viscosity: in Chinese, English abstract . 1421 seaside macrofauna

benthic communities; adaptive strategies, interactions, role; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

seasons hemispheres: stratospheric temperature, oscillations;

global features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 seawater (More at WA~R...)

trace analysis: metals, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd; rapid analysis by liquid/liquid extraction and GF/AAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

tin, tributyltin; extraction, determination, speciation . . . . . . . . 207 and other natural waters; instrumentation: oxygen, dis-

solved; electrochemical sensor design, evaluation . . . . . . . . 208 amino acids, DFAA; automated fluorescence method . . . . . . 210 cobalt, picomolar determinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 copper: iron: hydrogen peroxide; reaction kinetics . . . . . . 222 metals, inorganic complexes: chelating agents, influence . . . 223 copper, Cu(ll): particulates, adsorption on . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 fluoride: hydrogen: ions, association constant . . . . . . . . . . 226 alkalinity: potentiometric analytical method . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 oxygen, dissolved, analysis: automated amperometric titration . 23 I carbon dioxide, coulometric analysis; automation, calibration 232 suspended matter; isotherms, equations, interracial stepwise

exchange: particulates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 clay minerals: particulates: zinc, (ll), exchange on mont-

morillonite/goethite mixtures; in Chinese, English abstract . 258 temperature, influence on composition: carbonate cements 267 Argentina: Blanca Bay: metals. Cu, Cd, Zn . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 exoproteolytic activity: enzymes, metalloproteases; kinetic

characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 bacteria, enteric, survival increased with previous exposure to

salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Mollusca. bivalve juveniles: Venerupis. decussata: pH.

acidic, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 absorptivity: light, upward emission spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811 Atlantic. tropical: atmosphere: carbon dioxide, partial

pressures; 1982-84 fluxes; in French, English abstract . . . . 866 nitrates, concentrations: silicates, concentrations: chemical

data: errors in values as listed in the CSIRO and World Data banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

copper, measuring free cupric ion concentration . . . . . . . . . . . 897 chemistry in; North Pacific: atmospheric aerosols: trace

metals: aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 aragonite: carbonate dissolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907 partitioning in: heavy metals; the ion exchange-precipitation

isotherm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 I salinity: density: real-time calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913 sediments: dissolved gases; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . 920 and distilled water: helium: neon; isotope effect, solubility .. 923 nutrients: chemical analysis, automated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935 dispersants: surfactants, synthetic, role: crude oil . . . . . . . 956 corrosion: cathodic protection, of Al-coated steel . . . . . . . 970 surface mixed layer: Archaean: iron, ferrous, reducing power 975 basalts, alteration: hydrothermalism, by; first stages . . . . . . 1069 oceanographic standards, and tables; equations of state;

progress of Unesco/SCOR/ICES/IAPSO panel; report, recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316

seabed: mineral resources; extraction, potential environmental effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1354

and other natural waters: electrical conductance; ion and temperature dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1433

coprecipitation in: radionuclides, Cd, Co, Eu: iron, hydroxide 1477 irradiation, UV: organic metal complexes; photochem-

ical degradation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1478 carbon dioxide, determination by capillary type isotacho-

phoresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1479


dissolved gases: diffusion, coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1497 and other natural waters; potassium, salts (KCI-K2SO4):

activity coefficients; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . 15 l0 carbon. -14, measurements: spectrometry, AMS: small-vol-

ume samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1520 industrial effluents, chlor-alkali plant: heavy metals . . . . . 1521 product ion plat forms: steel, flame-sprayed aluminum

coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1523 alloys, nitrogen-strengthened stainless steels: corrosion.

cracking resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1525 corrosion: alloys; technical solutions and applications: 8

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1526 steel, metallic sheathing: corrosion, protection from . . . . . . . 1527 steel, stainless, welds: corrosion, crevice, testing for initiation . 1528 copper alloys: corrosion: guidelines for use of Cu alloys . . . 1529 surfactants, anionic: biodegradation, kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . 1738

seawater chemistry Cariaco Trench; sediment-water interface: temporal

changes in hydrography• chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 elements, dissolved; modelling relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 I trace metals, regulation: cations, hydrolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908 fluxes: water column: sediment-water interface: nutrient

cycling: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 paleoceanography: global warming, oceanic: 1983-86

research avenues, discovery: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1382 seawater evaporation

path; coprecipitation of Br- and K + with halite . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 seawater intrusions

origin; California. Pajaro Valley: coastal aquifers: case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113

seawater optics properties: spectral reflectance: relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 fronts, oceanic frontal zones: lateral variability of characteristics 1432

seawater photochemistry Gulf Stream: Florida Bay: glyoxylic acid, formation:

pyruvic acid. formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 advances: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976

seawater: polluted alloys, copper base: corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972

seawater samplers trace metals: contaminants, sampling-induced . . . . . . . . . . 21 I

seawater temperature near-bottom: North Atlantic, NW: Bivalvia: Modiolus,

modiolus, shell isotopics; possible correlation with sea urchin disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

seaweed<',s~ (More at AIX~AE ...) seaweed communities (More at ('OMMUNIIIIS ...) seaweed zonation

light, effects of variability: photosynthesis, response: algal pigments, and depth distribution: overview . . . . . . . . . . . 1807

seaweeds Nova Scotia: sea urchins: bottom communities, dynam-

ics: ecological modelling: ration-based model . . . . . . . . 1176 as biomonitors: Irelan& Cork Harbour: zinc, levels . . . . . . . . 1724 Baltic Sea: uranium: thorium: bloconcentration . . . . . . . . 1739 mariculture: algal hiotechnology: recent developments.

utilization, cultivation• etc.: symposium: 83 papers . . . . . . . 1747 Secchi depth (More at LIGtII, O('IAN ...) Second International B I O M A S S Experimeut (Use SIBEX) secondary production (More at PRODU(I[ON ...) s e d i m e n t < s ~ (See also clay. contourites, debris, deposits.

dust. laterites, mud, ooze, PARIICUIAII! MAllIR. peat. phosphorites, porous media, radiolariles. regolith, SANDS. sapropels, soils, turbidites ,.3

s e d i m e n t bedforms ancient: North Atlantic, NE: Rockall Trough: deep-sea

dunes, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 s e d i m e n t communities

Amphipoda. co-occurring: Pontoporeia. aaffinis, femorata: vertical distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

deposit feeders: benthic meiofauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134 North Atlantic: France, Loire Estuary: correlations between

sediment properties and fauna: in French. English abstract I 173 estuaries: diatoms, stratification in intertidal sediments . . . . . 1262 diatoms, assemblages, migrator3,' behavior: laboratory studies . 1269

sediment contaminants pollution control: toxic chemicals: selecting process-ori-

ented remedial options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 sediment corers

a mini-vibracoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 sediment diageuesis

carbonate banks: basin subsidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

sediment facies kerogen; Cretaceous; South Atlantic: Angola Basin:

black shales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014 sediment failure

North Atlant ic: U.S., E coast margin: Wilmington Canyon: heat flow; mass wasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

earthquake-triggered: Canada: Quebec: submarine landslides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Israel: slope; slumping: mass transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 sediment flow

downslope; Hawaii, Kahe Point, Oahu: bed-load transport: storm-generated movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

sedituent: marsh microecosystem: pesticides, atrazine persistence and movement 1516

sediment microbiota Black Sea: total numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1666

sediment ripples Mid-Atlantic Bight, southern: sand ridges . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

sedimen! samplers cores, combined box/piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 corers, simple, economical: in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . ]536

sediment souud velocity (More at SOUND ..3 sediment spoils (More at sPoiLs ...) sedintent terraces

Pleistocene: Oregon, S: marine placers; stratigraphy, sources• development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

sediment tracers seafloor: instrumentation, device to evenly deposit tracers . . 298

sediment transport (More at ]RANSPOR]" ...) Celtic Sea: shelf-break, at: internal tides . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 deep-sea: theoretical modelling; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 waves: currents: stratified flow: suspended sediment

stratification correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Mississippi Delta, subdeltas: wetlands, losses from . . . . . . . 320 Great Lakes. as example: suspended matter, resuspended;

depositional environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Quaternary. Late: Pacific. tropical: Peru. off: sedimentary

basins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 hedforms, alignment: not reliable indicators of transport

direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Texas, shelf: nepheloid layer: mud. transport . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Mediterranean Sea. E: Zakynthos Channel: submarine

valleys, flow through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 processes: shelf: slope: biological effects: STRESS and

BECOST projects; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 996 North Pacific: Washington State, shelf: solcanic asia.

dispersal: Mount St. Helens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 beaches: shoreline dynamics: waves• accretion and erosion 1547 particle naotion, beneath nonbreaking waves in shallow seas:

sand ripples, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 longshore: shoreline d_'.namics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1554 prediction: Long Island, Stony Brook Harbor: tidal inlets .. 1555

seditnent traps techniques, sampling strategies: particulates: review . . . . . . . 593

sedimentary, basins (More at BASINS ...) Quaterna D. Late: Pacific, tropical: Peru, off: sediment

transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 clastic diagenesis: process-oriented approach . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Tvrrhenian Sea: rifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 bi-omarkers: organic geochemistr,.: h sdrocarbons, petro-

leum: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 sediluentar~, c~cles

discernin~ patterns: stochastic approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980 sedilUelltar~, ens irounlents

cyclical~ Pliocene: Mediterranean area: chronostratigraphy 371 Cenozoic: Antarctica: glacmtic, n. history . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 possible indicators: manganese micronodu[es, compositional

variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 I sediotenlar'~ s t rnclure<(s~ (See also banks, cusps, rip-

ples ..,) sedilneutar?, structures

California. Borderland: Santa Barbara Basin: basra deposits: mass flow structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

sedimentation (See also bed-loads, deposition ...) North Carolina. off: Mid-Atlant ic Bight, southern:

bed-load transport: shoreline d3namics: storms. response to nor'easter: response of mid shoreface . . . . . . . . 321

transverse infilling: Aleutian Trench. central: turbidity cttrrents, unconfined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

I n d o n e s i a : S u r l d a Arc: contonrites: erosion, submarine . 348 d3namics: Arctic area: Canada. Frobisher Ba'.: ph'~to-

plankton biomass, and spp. composition • • ." . . . . . - . . . . 468

OLR (1988) 35 ( 1-31 Subject Index Q89

Thalassia, effects of: seagrass beds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 processes: North Atkuttic: Georges Bank: shelf-slope

transition: submarine canyons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Australia: Carpentaria: Gul f of, W: sediments . . . . . . . . 1011 accumulation processes: Virginia: James River Estuary:

benthic fauna, characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178 entrainment, deposition measurements: Long Island Sound . 1545 Neogene: North Atlantic, W: Foraminifera, as indicators:

paleoclimate: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 1579 sedinlenlalion: glacilnnarine

Quaternary. Late: Canada. arctic: Baffin Bay, and Island . 1024 sedinleUlS

geochemistry: estaurine particulates: organic matter, POM 212 natural waters: rheniuna, GFAAS determinations . . . . . . . . 213 organic matter: carbon, determinations: CHN-analyzer

methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 oxic and suboxic: pore water: carbonates, dissolved species:

pH; steady-state diagenetic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Cariaco Trench, off Venezuela: Framvaren Fjord, Norway:

trace metals: anoxic water: geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . 265 grain surface: adsorption: organic acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 cycle in: California: Gul f of: Guaymas Basin: boron,

isotopes geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Newfoundland, Bale Verte: oil spills: pollution, hydro-

carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 variations and fluxes in: Canada. Quebec: Saguena} Fjord:

aromatic hydrocabons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 trace metals, partitioning: bioavailability, relationship with 288 water column: element cycling: biological processes

involved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 threshold of motion on rippled bed: sand ripples . . . . . . . . . . 328 Late Flandrian: U.K.: Severn Estuary; toward a chemostrati-

graphic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 retrospective: Indian Ocean. SE: water loss and chloride ion

methods compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 I proglacial: North Atlantic; Scotian Shelf: instability

features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 double provenance; Aegean Sea. S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 surficial: Arabian Sea; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 foraminiferal, and pure limestones: North Atlantic; Mid-

Atlantic Ridge: phosphorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 and rocks: mid-ocean ridges; hydrothermal deposits:

constraints on alteration processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 organic-rich, reactivity; California: Golf of: Guaymas

Basin: hydrothermaI circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 laminated: Hnlocene; Africa, Sw: Walvis Bay: diatoms,

assemblage variability; paleoclimate, indicators . . . . . . . 378 Tertiary, Danian; North Pacific: Shatsky Rise, DSDP

Hole 577: Foraminifera, planktonic, faunal succession .. 386 paleomagnetism, paleointensity; geomagnetic field . . . . . . 394 widespread pre-Oligocene remagnetization; Cretaceous: Mi-

ocene, opening of Japan Sea; Japan, NE, and Sea of: seafloor spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

microbiota; iron, microbially reducible; rapid assay . . . . . . . 518 in; Baltic Sea; Kiel Bight; organic matter, dissolved,

substrates; microbiota, activities, extracellular enzymatic processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

and biota; Italy; Naples, Gulf, Bay of Pozzuoli: pollution; case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

penetration; acoustics, narrow Gaussian beams . . . . . . . . . . . 822 deep-sea: Pleistocene; Miocene; lipids, geo-, straight-chain;

effects of carbonate demineralization on extraction yields negligible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889

trace metals; chemical analysis, ICES laboratory intercalibration exercises; final report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893

South Carolina; Savannah River, Estuary; radionuclides, Pu, Ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917

seawater; dissolved gases; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 organic geochemistry; Adriatic Sea, N: Trieste: Gul f of . . . 925 biogeochemistry: organic geochemistry: carbon, DOC,

POC; humic matter; literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 sea lochs; humic matter, analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927 carbon; organic matter, determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 carbon content; World Ocean; organic matter: forecasting

distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 I North Pacific, at 3 latitudes off North America: hydrogen,

distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945 Canada, E. off; Laurentian Trough; carbon, organic, flux;

oxygen, profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 New Zealand, Manukau Harbour; metals, Ca, Cr, Pb . . . . . 950 Scotland; Forth: Firth of; hydrocarbons, alipbatic . . . . . 951 Washington State: Puget Sound: hydrocarbons, PAHs . 955

plankton; seston; petroleum hydrocarbons: chemical analysis. 'fingerprinting' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957

natural waters: pesticides, methyl parathion: pollutant degradation, biotic and abiotic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961

Nova Scotia: aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs; chemical analysis, chromatographic and MS techniques . . . . . . . . . 965

U.K.: Liverpool Bay, Burbo Bight; organic matter. sewage-derived, carbohydrate: organic carbon ratio: pollution indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

and shifting bars: New Zealand. Westport: river ports, river mouth: harbor morphology, entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994

and biotic reworking: Antarctica: McMurdo Ice Shelf: diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003

Indian Ocean; phosphorus, distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005 Norwegian Sea: Greenland Sea: interstitial waters:

chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Black Sea: Caucasus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 Australia; Carpentaria: Gulf of, w: sedimentation . . . . 1011 sequence, dispersion: Holocene: Aegean Sea, Tbermaikos

Plateau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013 Quaternary; North Atlantic: Scotian Shelf. Banquereau . 1023 pathways: Quaternary, Late: New Zealand. E of . . . . . . . . 1028 chalk: Cretaceons, Upper: North Sea, Central Grabem and

Danish sub-basin: oxygen and carbon isotopics . . . . . . . . . 1030 C and O isotopic stratigraphy, diagenesis: Cretaceous-Ter-

tiary boundary: Spaim Zumaya: paleoceanography . . . 1032 Archae;ln: sulfur cycle: bacterim sulfate reducing: case for

active reduction by bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 stratigraphy: Quaternary, Late: South Atlantic: paled-

temperature, inferred from foram tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035 kaolinite content: Cenozoic: Atlantic: Pacific, w: paled-

continents, humidity; paleoclimate, continental . . . . . . 1037 biostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy; Aptian: North Sea, S,

block 49: Foraminifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041 Mediterranean Sea, E: Hellenic Arc, Santorini Volcano:

tephra, layers, distribution: volcanic eruptions. Cape Riva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085

in: ferromanganese nodules: seismic waves, reflected, frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116

nutrient-enriched; microbial communities: colonization, succession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200

Japan. Ariake and Hakata bays; Dinoflagellata: red tides: growth inhibitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266

alkanes, branched: isomer discrimination by GC/MS . . . . . . . 1489 nearshore and hemipelagic: iodine, geochemistry; humic

matter, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 I coarseness: shoreline dynamics, passive riffle size . . . . . . . . 1548 nonlocal mixing within: bioturbation, infaunal; mathematics

of tracer mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1563 and paleoclimate; Quaternary: India: Bombay, off: shallow

seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1570 South Atlantic, subantarctic; paleoceanography . . . . . . . . 1580 Arctic area; gas hydrates; effects of gas composition and

geothermal properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1615 Japan, lse, Mikawa bays: benthic biomass: chemical

composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1652 water column: heterotrophic potential; data generation

method for parameter estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1662 thermal consolidation model; pelagic clays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1761

sediments: abyssal North Atlantic, w: Nares Abyssal Plain. S: turbidite

deposition; boundary-current controlled deposition . . . . . 329 North Atlantic; Madeira Abyssal Plain: denitrification,

depth localization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 Quaternary: particles, coccolith-sized, stable isotope frac-

tionation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015 North Pacific: cosmic spherules, metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016 carbon, degradable; organic matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1499

sedimenls: anaerobic Bering Sea: methane, oxidation; microbiota . . . . . . . . . . . 1663 Oligocene, -Early Miocene; Paratethys: organic matter;

synoptic review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040 sediments: basin

South China Sea: fossil record, diatom assemblages; geological implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042

sediments: carbonate Neogene: strontium, isotopic evolution of seawater: pore

water; DSDP Site 590B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Quaternary; coral reefs, terrace formation; dependence On

tectonic, eustatic effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1575 sediments: clay

boron, adsorption, and isotopic fractionation; temperature and pH controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1560


sediments: coastal geology: Quaternary: Africa, West, coast; South America,

coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026 benthic fauna, influence; hydrocarbons, volatile, TMA

concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1657 Spain, Barcelona; denitr if icat ion: bacteria; in Spanish.

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1665 sediments: delta

Yellow River, Delta; China; Huangha i Delta; Bo HaL Gulf; dynamic processes; 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Holocene: China; Chang Jiang, Delta; palynological assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

China: Zhuj iang Delta; depositional facies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 sediments: estuarine

Potomac River, and Estuary: nitrogen, species distribution and adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

San Francisco Bay; runoff, from streets; contaminants , benzthiazoles from rubber tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Argentina, Bahia Blanca: sand waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 uptake: England, s w : T a m a r Estuary; pollutant dis-

persal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1515 sediments: fan

Antarct ica: Weddell Fan; morphology, processes, supply . . 304 Amazon Fan. structure: channels, evolution; side echoes

interfere with seismic survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Cenozoic: India; Bengal Fan, Abyssal; TiO2/AI203 ratio as

paleostream energy endicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Arabian Sea; Indus Fan, morphology, structure; in French,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988 sediments: fjord

pore waters; Alaska. Smeaton Bay and Boca de Quadra: trace metals: nutrients; temporal changes in geochemistry . . . 271

British Columbia; turbidity currents, activity . . . . . . . . . . 997 sediments: glaciomarine

recent history; Holocene; Southern Ocean: Amundsen Sea; ice streams, rapid retreat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794

Quaternary; Antarctica; alkanes, multiple sources . . . . . . 1500 sediments: hyflrothermal

South Pacific, w, Lau Basin: metalliferous deposits . . . . . 353 deposition; Tert iary, Late: East Pacific Rise, 19°S;

paleovolcanism: tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 sediments: lagoon

Mexico, Huizache and Caimanero Lagoon system; organic matter; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1501

Australia; Grea t Barrier Reef, Davies Reef; anaerobic metabol ism; sulfates, reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1667

sediments: littoral Nor th Sea, near Isle of Sylt; meiofauna; macrofauna :

synoptic patterns of abundances, specific composition . . . . 487 sediments: margin

Africa, as example; geological mapping; principles, procedures; monograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620

mass wasting; continental margins , global; sea level, Pleistocene changes in; conference proceedings; 37 papers and abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1573

Qua te rnary , Late: Nor th Amer ica ; Foramin i fe ra ; Uvigerina, peregrina, time-depth distribution; morphological, paleoceanographic implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1586

sediments: marsh organic matter, macro-; litter decomposit ion, factors

affecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 sediments: metalliferous

East Pacific Rise; rare earths, REE contents . . . . . . . . . . . 1007 East Pacific Rise, DSDP Leg 92 sites: hydrothermal

deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1562 sediments: pelagic

North Atlantic. abyssal plains; iodine diagenesis; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557

Milankovi tch cycles; eustasy-forced modulation of signal; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1572

sediments: polluted trace metals; redox interface, role in flux of contaminants to

water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 benthic communit ies ; interactions; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 intertidal; Vibrio, parahaemolyticus; sewage; indicator

bacteria, distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 contaminants , sediment-associated; pollution mitigation;

scientific bases for remedial options; overview . . . . . . . . . . 638 phytoplankton bioassays, utility; toxicities, evaluation;

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647 Germany , Port of Hamburg; EIbe Estuary; ecological,

economic problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652

contaminants , ecological effects; 22 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 bioaccumulat ion, assessing: fish, and other biota . . . . . . . . . 655 Italy; Naples, Porto di Bagnoli; metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964 dumped: White Sea. Kandalaksha Bay: benthic fauna,

impacts on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295 sediments: reef

Caribbean area: Belize, Tobacco Reef, back-reef apron . . . . 322 sediments: rift

Quaternary: Red Sea, NW: carbonate/evaporite/siliciclastic transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Galapagos Spreading Center: hydrothermal deposits . . 355 ,.sediments: river

organic matter, determinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 sediments: saturated

water-: seismic waves, propagation; in very permeable surface layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

sediments: shelf and waters: Bering Sea, SE: radionuclides, Rn-222, Ra-226 . 230 high-energy zone: France, N Aquitaine; in French, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Quaternary, Late; Turkey, W, lzmir and Candarli bays;

Aegean Sea, E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 North Atlantic: impact craters, underwater . . . . . . . . . . . . 673 Norway, off: North Sea, pockmarks: carbonate cements,

methane-related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993 budget: Holocene, to modern; New Zealand, South Otago . 1006

sediments: siliceous Quaternary, Upper; Baltic Sea: Skagerrak: opal, disso-

lution, and biogenic Si accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 sediments: slope

Washing ton State: fallout, and natural radioisotopes: radionuclides; cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Mesozoic: Black Sea. Crimean slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019 facies; Baltimore Canyon Trough, N, slope and rise:

seismic strat igraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1564 sediments: suspended

surface: particulates: organic pollutants; interactions . . . 290 Korea, Keum Estuary; turbidity, maximum, formation and

evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 bed-load transport : bedforms, migration; in rivers and tidal

areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999 sediments: trough

North Pacific: Okinawa Trough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018 sediments: turbidite

non-pelagic: North Atlantic, abyssal plains; iodine diagenesis; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1558

carbonate; slumping, submarine, mechanism: debris flows, biopressured; organic decay and diagenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . 1559

sediments: varved California: Gulf of: G u a y m a s Basin: upwelling, intensity

variations over past 3 kyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1576 sediment-water interface (More at INTERFACES, FLOOR ...)

instrumentation; benthic flux, measurement devices; bottom lander technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Cariaco Trench: seawater chemistry; temporal changes in hydrography, chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

anoxic water: solutes, fluxes measured in benthic chambers . 263 benthic samplers; new device for top 1 cm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Pacific; radon flux; MANOP bottom lander data . . . . . . . . . 914 processes: bioturbation: redox chemistry: decomposi-

tion; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944 water column: nutrient cycling: seawater chemistry,

fluxes; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 Japan; tidal flats; nutrients, salts, fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1505 Maryland: Patuxent Estuary: nutrients, and oxygen fluxes 1512

seiches long-period: Mediterranean Sea, W: basin oscillations:

numerical study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 seiches: harbor

Bo HaL Bay, Longkou Harbour; statistical characteristics . . . . 62 Seine Estuary

and Somme Estuary: English Channel, central and W: estuaries, quality indices: environmental monitoring; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903

seismic gaps Alaska: Gul f of: Shumagin, seismic gap~ tsunamis;

earthquakes,-size, shape, orientation influences . . . . . . . . 47 seismic reflection

surveys: Mid-Atlantic Ridge: waterguns, wide-angle data; high resolution velocity analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

and refraction: continental l i thosphere: crust, continental; studies; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

OLR (1988) 35 (I-3j Subject Index Q91

studies: continental lithosphere: 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 seismic refraction

waves: ghost ray theory and application; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1533

seismic shecks characterizing; Asia. Japan, China, India: ear thquake

prediction: crust, structure, deformation; I I papers . . . . 444 seismic stratigraphy

Baltimore Canyon Trough, N, slope and rise; slope sediments, facies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1564

seisntic stress electromagnetic field, changes: earthquakes: volcanism;

1983-86 research advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050 selSlllie surveys

Australia. SE: Otway Basin; cruise results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 shallow: Mid-Atlantic Ridge; crust, young . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 continental crust: mantle, upper: recent advances: review . . 1105 airguns, signatures; signal processing, source instabilities .. 153 I acoustic waveguides, oceanic, response; signal processing,

computing transient wave fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1532 reflection: East Pacific Rise. near 12°N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1540 North Atlantic. NE: Rockall Plateau, SW; margin,

structure; continent-ocean transitions: seaward-dipping reflector sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1541

North Atlantic: basemenk reflection amplitudes: crust, old oceanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1614

seistnic wases (More at wavl~s ...) propagation; saturated sediments, water-; in very permeable

surface layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 travel-time: geophysical tomography; applications . . . . . . . 986 crust: anisotropy, extensive-dilatancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092 reflected, frequency; ferromanganese nodules; sediments,

in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116 P. g velocity structures: Taiwan, beneath: collision tecton-

ics: crust, deep structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613 seismieity

distribution correlations: Pacific; mantle, upper. 3-D velocity map: Rayleigh waves, dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

earthquake prediction; state-of-the-art; report . . . . . . . . . . . 1087 tectonics: volcanism, tremors, magmatic processes: recent

advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 periodic: Aegean Sea. inner seismic zone: earthquakes.

shallow; evidence, observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107 Mexico City; earthquake prediction; seismic history,

occurrence probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 1904-83: Panama: earthquakes; catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1610

seismological data and research: Incorporated Research Institutions for

Seismology: university consortia: program development, projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 1 8

seismology (See also earthquakes, profil ing; more at SOUND ...)

signal processing: crust, structure; earthquakes, location, quantification, source retrieval; 18 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

basic; waves, behavior at boundaries; Huygens' principle, reflection, diffraction, transmission, refraction; tutorial . . . 98 I

O.S., 1983-86; crust, structure; intro to 1UGG reports issue .. 1098 basic; wave equations, basic; tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121

seismometers (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS . . . ) OBS; pressure waves, recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1535

selection (More at EVOLUTtON .,.) selenium

Japan, lse Bay sediments: metals; levels and ages . . . . . . . . . 578 content: China; coastal food chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283 content: phosphates, oceanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1556

Sellafield nuclear plant; North Atlantic, N: North Sea; pollutant

transport, times; radionuclides, Cs, Sr distribution . . . . 1495 nuclear station; U.K.; Irish Sea: radioactive waste;

pollutant dispersal, mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1518 SEM (More at MICROSCOPY . . . ) semisubmers ib l e~s~ (More at VESSEl,S . . . ) sensor technology

Europe: instrumentation; and applications; conference; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307

thin-film and optical techniques; "smart" sensors; 2 papers . . . . . 175 I Sergestes

semissis; Indian Ocean: Natantia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 sessile biota

Japan, Izu Peninsula; Nabeta: invertebrate succession . . 491 seslon

near-bottom, flux: Nova Scotia: benthos, suspension-feeding: trophic dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

sediments; plankton; petroleum hydrocarbons; chemical analysis, 'fingerprinting' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957

seston biomass Indian Ocean. w; seamounts, near: plankton . . . . . . . . . 1159

Seto Inland Sea (See also Inland Sea ...) settlement: disputes

U.S.: Law of the Sea: policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1788 settlement: larval

effects on" llyanassa, obsoleta; Mercenaria, mercenaria: infauna, recruitment, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

Isopoda; Paragnathia, formica; intertidal zone, restricted; sex differences in mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255

Severn Estuary U.K.; sediments, Late Flandrian; toward a chemostrati-

graphic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 sewage (More at POLLUTION, W A S J E ...)

urban; fecal coliforms: bacteria, survival in seawater; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

inputs; pollution; benthic ecosystems; biological impacts; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

Vibrio, parahaemolyticus: polluted sediments, intertidal: indicator bacteria, distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583

and other effluents; France; coastal zone: wastewater treatment; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646

sewage disposal (More at WASTE DISPOSAL .,.) sewage dumping

Red Sea; Aqaba: Gulf of, Jordan; macrobenthos, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278

sewage outfalls Greece: Athens; arsenic, sediment geochemistry . . . . . . . . . 275

sewage sludge New York Bight, Apex: ocean dumping, phase-out . . . . . . 648 North Atlantic: New York Bight; chemical, toxicological

characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 sextants

John Bird, inventor; history of science; navigation, early . . 1 7 9 5 shales: black

Cretaceous: South Atlantic; Angola Basin: sediment facies, kerogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014

shallow seas tides, nonlinear: storm surges; residual circulation,


response; atmospheric fronts, cold: air-sea interactions: heat flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871

remote sensing, airborne; electromagnetic bathymetry .. 982 Hawaiian Archipelago, around: species diversity; over-

view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1384 Bo HaL Sea: storm surges; velocity-splitting model with

depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . 1421 shallow-water acoustics

reflection loss; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1434 shallow-water waves (More at WAVES...)

velocity fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 rippled seabed; resonant reflection due to corrugated

boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 shards (More at StLICAXES...) Shatsky Rise

DSDP Hole 577: Tertiary, Danian: North Pacific; Foram- inifera, planktonic, faunal succession: sediments . . . . . . 386

shear: barotropic instability: boundary currents, strong western: waves,

radiating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 shear: current

structures: acoustics, effects in the parabolic approximation .. 826 shear flow (More at FLOW...)

geostrophic; North Atlantic, E: Mediterranean Water, tongue: isopycnals, two, T. O v and potential vorticity distributions; advective-diffusive equations, flow fields . .. 134

and strain, effects of: Mediterranean Sea; salt lenses: baroclinic vorticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

zonal; fluid dynamics; nonlinear development of disturbances 143 stratified; fluid dynamics: nonlinear stability . . . . . . . . . . . . 829 non-parallel: conservation theorem for finite-amplitude distur-

bances; Hamiltonian structure, Arnol'd's stability theorems 845 probes, free-falling, motion: instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . 1393 fluid dynamics; vorticity: interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447 zonal: fluid dynamics; weakly supercritical, on the /3-plane:

quasi-linear instability theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1451 shelf (See also continental shelf, OCS: more at t.ITHO-

SPHERE ...) width changes cause wave scattering: t rapped waves,

coastally- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Q92 Subject Index OLR (1988)35 (1-3)

near-bottom water: storms, during; suspended matter; transmissometers, light, particle size dependent calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

North Carolina: hurricanes, Diana, impact . . . . . . . . . . . . and slope; California, S: nepheloid layers; internal waves edge: barotropic jets: trapped waves, coastally- . . . . . . . . . India: margin; exploration surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slope: sediment transport, processes; biological effects;

STRESS and BECOST projects; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shelf circulation

and coastal: tidal currents, M2: eddies, formation in unsteady flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

North Atlantic: Florida, central, shelf-break; heat flux, near-bottom, winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

shelf sediments and waters: Bering Sea. SE: radionuclides, Rn-222, Ra-226 . high-energy zone: France, N Aquitaine; in French, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quaternary, Late: Turkey, W, Izmir and Candarli bays:

Aegean Sea, E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Atlantic: impact craters, underwater . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway, off: North Sea, pockmarks; carbonate cements,

methane-related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . budget; Holocene. to modern: New Zealand, South Otago .

shelf tides and currents: bottom topography; coastal effects . . . . . . . . .

shelf waves diurnal, barotropic; Weddell Sea, S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . scattering at width discontinuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . barotropic oscillations: accuracy analysis of finite difference

methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bottom friction, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Australian Bight: Tasmania. S; scattering by a

semi-infinite coastline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . attenuation: India. SW shelf: bottom friction . . . . . . . . . . .

shelf-break at; Celtic Sea; sediment transport: internal tides . . . . . .

shelf-slope transition North Atlantic: Georges Bank: submarine canyons:

sedimentation, processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shelf-slope water fronts (More at FRONTS...) shell pigments

Bivalvia; Mytilus, edulis; light-induced pigmentation . . . . . . shellfish (See also krill, lobsters, mussels, oysters, prawns.

shrimp ...7 clams and mussels; toxins, PSP; radioimmunoassay . . . . . . . . argon; chemical analysis, HPLC-ICP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -associated illness: U.S., 1934-1984: public health; viral

pathogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shellfish epldemiology

coastal zone: aquaculture, and gathering areas; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

shellfisheries coastal: water quality monitoring; fecal coliforms, and E.

coli: bacteria: mTEC vs MPN enumeration . . . . . . . . . . . shelves: ice

Antarct ica; Fi lchner Ice Shelf; Larsen Ice Shelf; icebergs, calving; coastline changes revealed by satellite imagery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Antarctica, western Dronning Maud Land: glaciers, glaci- ologlcal research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Antarctica; Ross Ice Shelf: ice streams; remote sensing Weddell Sea: icebergs: evolution of the ice fronts, underside boundaries, elevations: Antarctica: satellite altimetry . . . .

s h i p ~ s > (More at VESSEt,S ...) ship wakes

satellite radiometry; remote sensing, imagery: sun glitter shipping

plastic pollution; debris, persistent, nondegradable: vessel source pollution; legal strategies for reduction . . . . . . . .

ships operations; North Sea, impact on: oil discharges; pollution

shoaling waves apparent stress; vertical structure of mass and momentum . . . . .

shorebirds (More at BIRDS ...) intertidal benthos, production; predator-prey dynamics:

trophic dynamics; heuristic model: review . . . . . . . . . . . shoreline dynamics (More at COASTS, FLUID DYNAMICS ...)

backbarrier: North Sea; Germany, FRG; East Friesian Islands: barrier islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

North Carolina, off; Mid-Atlant ic Bight, southern; sedimentation: bed-load transport: storms, response to nor'easter; response of mid shoreface . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

gravity waves, infra-: sand bars, nearshore, formation . . . . . 770 California, Humboldt Bay; erosion control . . . . . . . . . . . . 992

254 Japan, E central: coastal fans, processes: sea level, changes 1543 318 beaches; waves, accretion and erosion: sediment transport 1547 327 passive riffle sizel sediments, coarseness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1548 767 North Carolina, Old Drum Inlet: coastal inlets: remote 984 sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1553

sediment transport, longshore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1554 996 concave nearshore profiles; beaches; wave forces, and tidal,

random, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1755 shorelines

721 configuration; Cretaceous; Australia; sea level, paleo-stages 367 stage by stage: Cretaceous; Europe; sea level, paleo- . . . . . 385

1413 irregular perturbations: coastal currents, and fronts, effects on: capes, land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833

230 transverse profile; coasts; beaches; correlations with wave/ tide types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 I

319 shrimp (More at SrIELt.FISH ...) Shumagin

359 seismic gap; Alaska: Gulf of: seismic gaps: tsunamis: 673 earthquakes, size, shape, orientation influences . . . . . . . . 47

Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer 993 satellite imagery; remote sensing, new developments:

1006 Thematic Mapper: Thermal Infrared Muhispectral Scanner; 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606

41 side looking airborne radar (Use SLAR) signal agents (More at CrIEMOTAXIS ...)

50 signal lamps (More at COMMUNICATIONS ...) 64 signal processing

VAS muhispectral data: surface temperature, fields; inter- 760 active method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 766 acoustics, underwater: noise, ambient; methods, advances,

models; 27 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t02 1417 matched-filter envelope detector deflection performance: acous- 1418 tics, correlated phase channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

and channel modelling: acoustics; analytical overview . . . . . . 110 71 performance assessed: acoustics, arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

autoregressive process order selection via model-critical methods: acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I t6

1004 uncertainty tolerance; acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 matched-field: Pacific, deep water; acoustics; simulations .. 119 removing phase errors in the parabolic equation: acoustics . . . 125

1673 seafloor mapping; bathymetric data; NECOR Sea Beam . 299 spectral analysis, power-: digitation noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 using ambiguity function methods: acoustics, range, depth

630 estimations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 1293 phytoplankton, identification, counting, measurement; im-

agery, pattern analysis and digital computer techniques . . . 1146 1337 acoustics, directions-of-arrival estimation; smoothed rank

profile tests in eigenstructure methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443 source instabilities; seismic surveys; airguns, signatures . . . 1531

580 computing transient wave fields; seismic surveys; acoustic waveguides, oceanic, response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1532

silicates (See also slaards, tektites, glass...) 1345 concentrations: seawater; nitrates, concentrations; chemical

data; errors in values as listed in the CSIRO and World Data banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

siliceous sediments (More at SEDIMENTS ...) 78 Quaternary, upper; Baltic Sea: Skagerrak; opal, disso-

lution, and biogenic Si accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 91 Silieoflagellata

786 7 taxa: Pacific, sub-Arctic: Actiniscus, pentasterias; seasonal 800 fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 I 808 Sinaloa

S coast: Mexico; beaches; sand transport, littoral; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1549

1392 S, off: Mexico; Natantia; Penaeidae; distribution, abundance; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1689

Sirenia 1338 Florida, coastal waters: manatees: photographic essay . . . . . 1385

Skagerrak 1339 Quaternary. Upper: Baltic Sea: siliceous sediments; opal,

dissolution, and biogenic Si accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 1420 Sweden. w coast: macrobenthic infauna; population

dynamics in the subtidal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 Skeletonema

5 l0 costatum; diatoms: nutrients, effects on growth; in Japanese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163

costatum: Japan, Yatsushiro Sea: diatoms; seasonal and 310 horizontal distributions; in Japanese, English abstract . . . . 1164

slicks (See also films; more at OIL POLLUTION ...)

321


slicks: oil and spills: U.K.: airborne surveillance; Maritime Surveil-

lance System evaluated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 U.S. Coast Guard; airborne surveillance; use o[ remote

sensing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 identification: pollution monitoring: fluorescence, decay,

measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 monomolecular: wind waves, attenuation; erratum . . . . . . . . 1426

slicks: surface oil spills: remote sensing, detection systems: tanker

discharges: pollution monitoring: progress, results: 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

slope Israel: sediment failures: s lumping: mass transport . . . . . . 324 shelf: sediment transport, processes; biological effects;

STRESS and BECOST projects: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 996 slope sediments

Washington State; fallout, and natural radioisotopes; radionuclides; cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Mesozoic: Black Sea, Crimean slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019 facies: Baltimore Canyon Trough, N, slope and rise:

seismic stratigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1564 slope water (More at OCEAN. WATER ...)

dynamics: Maine: Gul f of: rings, warm-core, influences . . . 7 sludge (More at WASTE ...) sludge: sewage

New York Bight, Apex: ocean dumping, phase-out . . . . . . 648 North Atlantic: New York Bight: chemical, toxicological

characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 s l u m p ~ s ~ (More at EROStON ...) slumping

Israel: slope: sediment failures; mass transport . . . . . . . . . 324 submarine, mechanism: turbidite sediments, carbonate:

debris flows, biopressured: organic decay and diagenesis . 1559 smeller effluents

tin; Scleractinia: Pocillopora. dam{corn{s: metals . . . . . . . 1733 Smith-Mclntyre grab (More at (;nABS ...) snow

recent: Antarctica: lead, natural vs anthropogenic . . . . . . . . 883 snow melt

mapping: Arctic Ocean: sea ice: satellite imagery . . . . . . 803 sodium chloride (More at SALt ...) Sodrnzhestvo Sea

Antarctica: bacterioplankton, concentration, production, destruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 198

SOFAR channels (More at OCEAr<. SOUND ...) software: computer

paleogeography. 190 mya to present: paleoceanography. tides, circulation, geodesy: mapping capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 602

data management, data-independent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 computer technology: expert systems: recent advances:

review and tutorial: 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313 geophysical fluid dynamics: phase diagrams, calculation,

display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1530 s o i l , s ) (More at SEDIMENTS ...) solar activity (See also Sun ...) solar irradiance

variability: surface temperature, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . ]401 solar radiation (See also insolation: more at RAI)IAIION . . . )

enhanced via multiple reflection: Arctic Ocean: sea ice: examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

absorbed: radiation budget. Earth: terrestrial radiation. emitted: land-sea contrasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

solitary waves (More at WAVES ...) series expansion (to 27 terms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 surface gravity waves: internal gravits waves: resonant

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 solitary waves: internal

Messina: Strait of. N and S mouths: observations . . . . . . . . . 785 sol{tons (More at WAVES ..3

in continuously stratified ocean; Pacific: equatorial waves . 49 generation: waves, 3-D initial: channels, in . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 waves, periodic: 2-D stability on water of uniform depth . . . . . 763

Solomon Sea w: Australia, NE of: mineral resources: crust: geology,

geophysics: 9 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 solute transport

coastal aquifers: simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 solutes

fluxes measured in benthic chambers: sediment-water interface: anoxic water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Somali Basin W, and Davie Fracture Zone, evidence from: Africa. E:

Madagascar: plate motions, reconstruction: continent-ocean transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060

,sonar (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, SOUND ..,) wide-band monopulse; acoustics: processor performance . . . . 106 nonstationary muir{beam, reverberation; acoustics: autore-

gressive modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. 109 sector scanning and profiling: Beaufort Sea; hydrograph~

surveys; oil industry tool has wider applications . . . . . . . . 297 sonobuoys (More at Buoys ...) sound (See also acoustics, choruses, explosions, hydrb-

phones, noise, scattering layers, sediment sound velocity, SEISMOLOGY, SOFAR channels, sonar. transducers: for atmospheric, oceanic and lithospheric acoustic properties see also AIR, ATMOS- PHERE. LITHOSPflERE. OCEAN, seawater, SEDIMI.NTS, \VATER ...)

underwater, sources: waves, induced by near-surface sources .. 762 generation; gravity waves; acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 generation; breaking waves: acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820

sound channels (More at OCEAN ..3 quadratic: acoustics, intensity fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 acoustic waves: path-integral treatment of ray intensity

behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1436 acoustic waves; travel time bias in a range-dependem channel 1440

sound scattering acoustic backscattering: 19 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817

sound: underwater acoustics: noise, ambient: rain. generated by: wind.

influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 acoustics: noise, non-Gaussian: a class of sequential adaptive

detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 noise, bursts, mixture models; relation with simple bivariate

density representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 ,sound waves (More at WAVES...) South Africa

Richards Bay: surface microlayer: petroleum hydrocarbons; sampling and GC/FID. GC/MS analysis . . . . . . . . 276

Algoa Bas: rip currents: frequency and distribution patterns 316 Cape Peninsula: Coccolithophoridae, 13 spp.: upwelling

communities: phytoplankton: March 1983 populations 475 Algna Ba). King's Beach: surf zone: macrophytes.

free-floating: significance, associated fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Bot River Estuary: estuarine management, options: con-

servation, problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 off: Cape Basin: arsenic, dissolved: water column . . . . . . 906 Natal, Siyaya Lagoon system: detritus, cycling: coastal

lagoons, shallow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1509 South America

coast: Quaternar3: Africa. West. coast: coastal sediments, geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026

South Atlantic (More at Atlantic ...) E: suspended matter: proteins, concentration: distribution:

in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 northern: Ascension Fracture Zone: geoid, anomalies:

lithosphere, cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Cretaceous: Angola Basin: black shales: sediment

facies, kerogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014 Quaternary. Late: sediments, stratigraphy: paleotemper-

ature, referred from foram tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035 plate motions, relative: satellite ahimetr3: extensional

tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 SW: Dinoflagellata: Protoperidinium, n.sp.: Gon3aulax.

alaskensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263 Apt{an: paleogeograph3: tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1568 subantarctic: sediments: palenceanograph_~ . . . . . . . . . . . 1580

South Carolina North Inlet: salt marshes: water column, dynamics:

simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 North Inlet Estuary: macroalgae: light: photos3nthesis,

diurnal responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Savannah River. Estuar3: sediments: radionuclides. Pu.

Ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917 North Inlet: coastal zone. waters: marsh ecossstenls:

nitrogen, exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940 Smith China Sea

Pacific. E tropical, central, and W: Bering Sea: Philippine Sea: nitrogen, PON: suspended matter: I~N natural abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Xisha area: coral atolls: evolutionary patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001


basin sediments: fossil record, diatom assemblages: geological implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042

South Pacific (More at Pacific ...) I I °S: Peru. off; water column, vertical profiles: nutrients,

analysis during cold anomaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 W, Lau Basin: hydrothermal sediments: metalliferous

deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 hurricanes, impact of: cryptic corals, role: reef commu-

nities, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 American Samoa: atmospheric aerosols: trace elements 882 w: Wallis and Futunu Archipelago. Futuna and Aloe

islands: arc w)lcanism: basalts: petrology, mineralogy; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075

American Samoa, Tutuila Island: volcanoes, age, evolution 1081 central: lithosphere, beneath mid-plate volcanoes: crust,

anomalous elastic thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089 Macquarie lstand: Harpacticoida: Rossopsyllus. obscurus

n,sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1682 Forum Fisheries Agency; fisheries management, coastal state

cooperation; emergent regional custom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1784 South Pacific Convergence Zone

significance; Southern Hemisphere: energy, budget: atmospheric circulation, tropical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1467

Southern California Bight nitrogen cycle, transformations: water column, to 1000 m 273

Southern Itemisphere tropical cyclones: storm forecasting, techniques . . . . . . . . 203 South Pacific Convergence Zone. significance: energy,

budget: atmospheric circulation, tropical . . . . . . . . . . . 1467 Southern Ocean (More at OCEANS ...)

Pacific: organic matter, POC: oxygen, dissolved: water column, profiles, fluxes: relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Antarctica, around: food webs, biogeochemistry: nitrogen, -15: carbon,-13: distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Euphausia, superba; gonad history during breeding system . . . 535 along 25°E: Antarctic Circumpolar Current: thermo-

haline finestructure: currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734 Holncene: Amundsen Sea: glaciomarine sediments,

recent history: ice streams, rapid retreat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Australian-Antarctic discordance: mantle, upper, anomalous:

seafloor, age, and Rayleigh wave phase velocities . . . . . . . 1094 Crozet Islands: Diomedea, exutans: seabirds, wandering

albatross, population decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189 Antarctica. around: Phaeocystis, pouchetii: microflagel-

lates: manganese, binding of: bacteria, role in Mn release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193

Euphausia, superba; krill; sexual differentiation . . . . . . . . . . 1218 Atlantic sector: Calanoida: Euchaeta, antarctica; sperma-

tophore dimorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220 Euphausiacea, 3 taxa: krill, escape responses: preda-

tor-prey dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1243 Riiser-Larsen, Cosmonauts'. and Commonwealth seas: Ant-

arctica; hydrochemical surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1492 Quaternary, Late: climate change, events: diatoms: fossil

record; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1589 near Bouvet Island: Antarctic Circumpolar Current:

Weddell Sea: phytoplankton, composition, distribution 1643 phytoplankton , standing crop: product ivi ty , primary:

contributions of net, nanno- and picoplankton . . . . . . . . . . 1647 Marion Island. environment, biota; conservation, issues

discussed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1754 Southern Oscillation

Pacific, W; El Nifio; trade winds, fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . 874 simulation: ocean-atmosphere interactions; global cli-

mate, modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1456 Pacific, E equatorial; Indian Ocean; monsoon rainfall,

Indian; temperature, air and sea; air-sea interactions . 1457 South-West Africa (See also Namibia) space: outer

remote sensing, operating principles; Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space draft principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1785

Spain W coast estuaries; Mytilidae, production: upwelling, rela-

tionships of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Zumaya; Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary; sediments, C

and O isotopic stratigraphy, diagenesis; paleoceanography . 1032 Barcelona; coastal sediments; denitrification; bacteria; in

Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1665 N, Asturias coast; Gelidium, tatifolium, abundance: inter-

tidal communities, 3 compared; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1709

Spartina alterniflora, patens: Massachusetts, Cape Cod: Great

Sippewissett Marsh; seagrasses: seasonal differences in recoverable underground reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 l

speciation (More at Evtn,UTtON ...) and microevolution; evolution, theories: punctuated equi-

libria hypothesis: original examples fail to support theory J 745 species (More at BlOt.OCT .-) species coexistence

taxonomically-similar, competitive: plankton communities: community succession, strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154

species colonization island biogeography, archipelagos: comparative analysis of

distribution patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1629 species diversity

microbial communit ies: productivity: aquatic en;'i- ronments, fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135

Hawaiian Archipelago, around: shallow seas; overview .. 1384 species extinction (More at extinction ...) species interactions

influence of relative mobil:ties: benthic communities, composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1655

spectral analysis power-: signal processing: digitation noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599

spectral reflectance seawater optics, properties; relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812

spectrometer~s~ (See also microspectrometers: more at REMOTE SENSING ..,)

spectrometry analytical chemistry: microchemical techniques: symposium

proceedings; 34 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1480 particle-induced x-ray emission, tool for: analytical chemistry 1483 mass, laser microprobe: marine aerosols: ammonium.

inorganic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1485 total-reflection x-ray fluorescence: natural waters: trace

elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487 biota, element uptake: pollution monitoring: use of ion

microscopes, microprobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1513 AMS: seawater: carbon, -t4, measurements: small-volume

samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1520 analytical chemistry: the ideal mass analyzer; review . . . . . . 888

spectroscopy analytical chemistry: lasers, applications: 16 papers . . . . . . 1484

Spelaeoecia bermudensis n.sp.: Bermuda: Ostracoda. halocyprid: cave

fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1208 Spencer Gulf

Australia, S: gravity currents: water masses, density differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Australia: density currents: gravity flows: report . . . . . . 681 Sphenoearcinus

revision, 2 n.spp.: Indo-Pacific: Brachyura, majid . . . . . . . . 1688 spherules: cosmic

Fe-Ni: French Polynesia; Tuamotu: metalliferous crusts, in; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012

metallic: North Pacific: abyssal sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016 spill dispersion

hydrocarbon fuels, light: literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958 spills: oil

Newfoundland, Bale Verte: sediments; pollution, hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

surface slicks: remote sensing, detection systems: tanker discharges: pollution monitoring: progress, results; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

identification: Europe: harbors: pattern recognition . . . . . . . 962 spin splitters (More at SPLITTERS ...) spits (More at COASTS ...) Spitsbergen

North Atlantic: crust, tower: mantle, upper: volcanics. xenoliths; geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

spoils (More at WASTES ...) spray (More at AEROSOLS ...) spreading (More at PLATE TECTONICS ...) spreading ridges

hydrothermal vents: seafloor volcanism: geochemistry; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022

North Pacific, E: Gorda Ridge, Escanaba Trough: submarine volcanism: sulfides, massive deposits . . . . . 1082

spreading: seafloor Cretaceous: Miocene. opening of Japan Sea; Japan. NE,

and Sea of; sediments, widespread pre-Oligocene remagnetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399


recent: North Pacific: Explorer Seamount: magnetic surveys, and bathymetric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

plate tectonics; plate motions; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063 mid-ocean ridges, processes at: plate tectonics; review . . . 1067 mid-ocean ridges; ridge crest processes; review . . . . . . . . . . . 1109 Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK area: Kane Fracture Zone:

along-axis variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1595 events: North Pacific, NE: Juan de Fuca Ridge:

hydrothermal vents: short-lived but huge release of very hot fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1800

squalls (More at WINDS ...1 stagnant ecosystems

tidal environments; phytoplankton, composition: salinity, nutrients, light, turbulence influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158

stagnation: bottom water Precambrian. rainy periods; brines, accumulation: metals,

concentration: ore, beds and bonded Fe formations . . . . . 1038 Quaternary, Late, rainy periods: brines, formation: metals,

concentration; correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039 standard seawater (More at S E A W A T E R ..,) standard water (More at WATER ...) standards: oceanographic

and tables; seawater; equations of stale; progress of Unesco/SCOR/ICES/IAPSO panel; report, recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316

standing waves (More at WAVES...) secondary bifurcation, type change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

starvation bacteria; detection of starvation-specific antigens . . . . . . . . . . 1190

starvation: larval hypothesis examined; Antarctica; Asteroidea: Odontaster,

validus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204 statistical analysis

and predictability; mathematical modelling; variables, regressor, selecting subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302

mass extinction, patterns; result of chance, not cause and effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377

statistical mechanics Gaussian distributions, etiology; randomness, in nature;

speculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1358 steel

flame-sprayed aluminum coatings; seawater; production platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1523

metallic sheathing; seawater: corrosion, protection from . . . 1527 stainless, welds: seawater: corrosion, crevice, testing for

initiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1528 sterenes (More at ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ...) sterols (More at ORGANIC COMPOUNDS . . .)

marine, unexpected: aquatic environments, freshwater . . . . 932 Stokes waves (More at WAVES...)

mass transport; fluid dynamics; Lagrangian moments; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Stomatopoda Oratosquilla, oratoria; culture, growth in laboratory . . . . . . . 1226 Indonesia, Makassar Strait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1696

Stoneley waves (More at WAVES...) s t o r m ~ s ~ (See also cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons.. .) storm circulation

North Pacific. w; tropical cyclones: wind field; EOF analysis applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

storm eyes typhoons; polygonal structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879

storm forecasting North Pacific, W; tropical cyclones; NTCM performance

as function of storm parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 techniques: Southern Hemisphere; tropical cyclones . . . . 203

storm surges shallow seas: tides, nonlinear: residual circulation,


Hong Kong; Victoria Harbour; finite element simulation . 59 Bo Hal, Sea; shallow seas; velocity-splitting model with

depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . 142 l storm waves (More at W A V E S ...) storms

severe, identification; satellite radiometry; remote sensing, Nimbus-7 SMMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

evolution; Asia. E coast; North America, E coast: cyclones, extratropical; FGGE data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

during i shelf, near-bottom water: suspended matter; trans- mlssometers, light, particle size dependent calibration . . . 254

response to nor'easter; North Carolina, off: Mid-Atlantic Bight, southern; sedimentation; bed-load transport: shoreline dynamics; response of mid shore(ace . . . . . . . 321

storms: tropical effects of; Baja California, S, Balandra: benthic commu-

nities: macroalgae; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . 1659 straits (More at COASTS, ISLANDS ...)

narrow; density currents; outflows, surface . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411 stratification (More at FLUID DYNAMICS, SEDIMENTS ...)

role; Mexico: Gulf of, shelf; Mobile Bay: deoxygenation 910 estuaries; freshwater-seawater interface; organic matter

films . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 934 stratification: density

Hudson Strait, during summer; nutrients, and chlorophyll distributions; relations with tidal mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607

stratification: thermal air-water interface: atmospheric turbulence; stability

effects on velocity field structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 stratified hays

Japan, Mikawa Bay: nitrogen; oxygen; hydrography, budget 902 stratified currents (More at CURRENTS ...) stratified flow (More at fLOW ...)

waves; currents; sediment transport; suspended sediment stratification correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 I

stratified fluids viscosity, influence, small-scale motions; fluid dynamics . . . 832 rotating flow; bottom topography, isolated obstacles . . . . 839 vorticity, trailing; fluid dynamics; interactions . . . . . . . . . . 1450

stratified lakes Cameroon; Lake Nyos; carbon dioxide, catastrophic

release; trigger of burst still a mystery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 Africa, West; Cameroon; Lake Nyos: carbon dioxide.

sudden lethal release; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686 Africa, W: Cameroon; catastrophic degassing; seasonal

mixing and lethal gas releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1386 stratified pycnocUne

temperature; density; vertical gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 stratigraphy: seismic

Baltimore Canyon Trough, N, slope and rise; slope sediments, facies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1564

stratosphere (More at ATMOSPHERE ..3 stratospheric aerosols

ozone layer, profiles compared; search for Umkehr effects . . . 195 stratospheric chemistry

trace gases, profiles: ozone layer; simultaneous measurement 149 trace gases; 03, H20, HDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 ozone layer, changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Antarctica, McMurdo Station; ozone layer, and hole: trace

gases; NO2, 03 overview and variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Antarctica. McMurdo Station: ozone layer, and hole;

halogens. OCIO observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 ozone layer, is the decline real?; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 Antarctica, over; ozone layer, depletion; implications of the

problem; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 stratospheric ozone

layer: Antarctica: chlorine, further implicated in hole formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1376

layer: Antarctica: chlorofluorocarbons: atmospheric chemistry; can we close the ozone hole? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379

hole: Antarctica, over; mystery continues; report . . . . . . . . . . 1799 stratospheric temperature

oscillations; seasons: hemispheres; global features . . . . . . . . 153 stratospheric winds (More at WINDS ...) stratus clouds (More at ('tOUDS ...) streams: ice

Antarctica; Ross Ice Shelf; ice shelves; remote sensing 786 Antarctica; ice sheets; glaciers, fast-moving; review . . . . . . 787 rapid retreat; Holocene: Southern Ocean; Amundsen

Sea: glaciomarine sediments, recent history . . . . . . . . 794 stress: seismic

electromagnetic field, changes; earthquakes; volcanism; 1983-86 research advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050

stroboscopic light Edgerton: Harold E.: photography, high-speed . . . . . . . . 1361

strontium isotopic evolution of seawater; Neogene: carbonate sedi-

ments: pore water; DSDP Site 590B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 North Pacific: Acantharia, fluxes; chlorinity,-Sr ratios .. 915

structure (See also fine-, horizontal-, micro- and vertical structure: More at ATMOSPHERE, LITHOSPHERE, OCEAN, SEDIMENTS~ FRONTS, GRADIENTS, INTERFACES, LAYERS, ZONES ...)


structures (See also beams, breakwaters, offshore-, pipelines, revetments, rigs, PI.AIFORMS, SEDIMEN]ARY SIRU('- t iRES: more at INDUSTRY, POV,'IR ...)

structures: Uloored offshore hydrodynamics: wave forces, statistical analysis . 1322 offshore hydrodynamics: drag forces, stochastic linear-

ization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1323 offshore hydrodynamics: wave forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324

structures: offshore corrosion, test method, application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971

structures: sedilneutary California, Borderland: Santa Barbara Basin; basin

deposits: mass flow structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 subducting lithosphere

New Zealand: North Island; crust, 3-D structure . . . . . . . 442 subduction (More at PI.AII I[CI'ONICS ...)

lithospheric flow, oceanic: mantle convection, upper, current patterns: elastic drag forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 110

subdaetinn ZOlteS (More at IJTIIDSPII[!RE ...) Mesozoic: Aleutian Trench, E: crust, highly reflective rocks 438 Juan tie Fuca Plate: earthquakes, possibility assessed;

report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 plate tectonics: 'piano key' model: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065 accretionary terranes: margin tectonics, convergent:

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1066 enrichment: Caribbean area: Lesser Antilles: magma,

crustal contamination: mantle, source compositions, implications for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093

Indonesia, Savu Sea: Banda Arc, outer: Australia; crust, structure: collision tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1609

Submaritte Automatic Remote Television Inspection Equip- ment (Use SMARTIE)

submarine cables underwater connectors: life and reliability; conference report 615

subnlariue canyons North Atlantic: Georges Bank: shelf-slope transition:

sedimentation, processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Labrador Current: Grand Banks, Carson Canyon: wind-

driven upwelling: currents, shelf-break: interactions .. 1408 subntarine earthquakes

teleseismic waves, P-: bathymetry, near-source, effects . . . . l 112 submarine landslides

Canada: Quebec: sediment failures, earthquake-triggered . 313 submarine pipelines

wave forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 submarine valleys

flow through: Mediterranean Sea, E: Zakynthos Channel: sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

submarioe volcanism Hawaii: volcanoes; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 North Pacific, E; Gorda Ridge, Escanaba Trough:

spreading ridges: sulfides, massive deposits . . . . . . . . . 1082 submarine volcanoes

active; Hawaiian Archipelago: Loihi, Seamount; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682

submarine weathering (More at erosion, weathering...) submerged macrophytes

Chesapeake Bay: remote sensing, Landsat MSS and TM imagery compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123

submerged terraces Hawaiian Archipelago. SE; subsidence rates . . . . . . . . . . 393

submerged vegetation Crustacea: marshes, tidal, and streams; fish: abundance/

marsh stream order relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1183 submersibles (More at VESSELS ...) subsidence

history: North Atlantic: Bahamas, Escarpment: crust, underlying, nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095

subsidence: basin carbonate banks: sediment diagenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 I

subsidence: coastal U.S., coastal plain: North Atlantic: sea level, rise . . . . . . . 991

subsidence rates Hawaiian Archipelago, SE; submerged terraces . . . . . . . 393

suhtropic<s~> (More at tropics...) succession: algal

variations with; invertebrates, diversity, abundance; intertidal communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1626

invertebrates, diversity, abundance: intertidal communities; hypotheses of diversity change mechanisms tested . . . 1627

invertebrates, diversity, abundance; intertidal communities, complex; mechanisms of relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628

succession: community strategies; plankton communities: species coexistence,

taxonomically-similar, competitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 154 succession: invertebrate

Japan, lzu Peninsula: Nabeta; sessile biota . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 suction waves (More at WAVES ...) Sula

bassana; German Bight: Helgoland: seabirds, entangled, dead and injured; fishing gear, implicated . . . . . . . . . . . 1290

sulfates reduction; Australia: Great Barrier Reef. Davies Reef:

lagoon sediments: anaerobic metabolism . . . . . . . . . 1667 sulfides

H2S oxidation; microbiota, as mediators; electrochemical identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514

massive deposits: North Pacific, E: Gorda Ridge, Escanaba Trough; submarine volcanism; spreading ridges . . . . 1082

submarine metallic: Mexico, off S Baja California: East Pacific Rise: hydrothermal deposits; in Spanish. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1566

sulfur cycle Archaean: sediments; bacteria, sulfate reducing; case for

active reduction by bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 sulfur dioxide

flux measurements: Atlantic, W, over: aerosols . . . . . . . . . . 201 sun glitter

satellite radiometry; remote sensing, imagery; ship wakes 1392 Snnda Are

Indonesia; sedimentation: contourites: erosion, submarine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

shelf: Indonesia, off Jakarta; wind-driven currents: numerical simulation of transient response . . . . . . . . . . . . 1404

sunlight (More at LIGI-IT ...) supercomputers

and computing: computer graphics; applications in earth and planetary sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597

supernatant water (More at W A T E R ...) surf (More at COASTS, W A V E S ...) surf zone (More at COASTS, ZONES ...)

South Africa; AIgoa Bay. King's Beach; macrophytes, free-floating; significance, associated fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

surface (See also sea- and ocean surface: more at OCEAN . . . ) particulates; organic pollutants; suspended sediments:

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 light scattering; intensity calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 sea; remote sensing; atmospheric boundary layer; radar.

reflections; relations with refraction in air . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389 surface boundary layer (More at BOUNDARY LAYERS . . .)

World Ocean: ocean-atmosphere interactions: momentum flux: heat flux, sensible, latent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1461

surface circulation (More at CIRCULATION ...) surface currents (More at CURRENTS...)

measurement; radar, interferometric; remote sensing, airborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390

surface drag coefficient; marginal ice zone; heat flux, and stress;

mesoscale variations during MIZEX '83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 coefficient: Greenland Sea, E; marginal ice zone; effects of

ice conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 effects: wind field: waves; wind-wave interactions . . . . . 781

surface drift (More at DRIFT ...) surface films (More at films...) surface gravity waves

internal gravity waves: solitary waves: resonant interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

surface heat content: California Current: fish, spawning mackerel,

influence on: in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 surface heat flux

weather forecasting; color processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 surface intrusions (More at tNTRUSIONS...) surface jets (More at JETS...) surface layer (More at LAYERS...) surface microlayer

South Africa, Richards Bay: petroleum hydrocarbons: sampling and GC/FID, GC/MS analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

sampling, apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1622 sudace ndxed layer

upper ocean: mixing processes: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680 beneath: chlorophyll maxima, deep: nutrients, supply . . . . 1503

surface ripples ocean color: backscatter coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690


surface slicks oil spills: remote sensing, detection systems: tanker

discharges: pollution monitoring: progress, results; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

Sllrfaec temperature (More at TEMPERATURE ...) fields; signal processing, VAS multispectral data: interactive

method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North America, W coast, off: anomalies and variations; in

Russian. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 anomalies: marine boundary layer: bubble clouds, noise;

breaking waves, produced by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 anomalies: sampling, error impact: climate modelling,

effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I El Niflo: equatorial circulation, oceanic; currents, flow:

air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 changes: air-sea interactions: atmospheric boundary

layer, height: relations, mixed-layer theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Pacific, E equatorial: atmospheric circulation: ocean-

atmosphere interactions; in Chinese, English abstract . . 170 Africa, equatorial and southern: coastal rainfall, variability:

air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 I Japan: Sea of: East China Sea; remote sensing;

circulation, patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 anomalies; Korea, off SE coast: Markov chain properties . . . . 701 anomalies: Pacific, equatorial: air-sea interactions: at-

mospheric circulation; GCM experiments . . . . . . . . . . 860 North Pacific: polar ice: atmospheric waves: ocean-

atmosphere interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 Atlantic. tropical: wind stress: precipitation, regional

indices: relationships 1964-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 Atlantic, tropical: wind stress; climatic atlas 1980-84 . . . . . . 868 Bengal: Bay of: air-sea interactions: secular variations . . . 870 field: currents, anomalous, role of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 effects on: solar irradiance, variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1401 meteorological data: U.K. Meteorological Office historical

SST data set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1453 surface wa~es (More at W A V E S ...)

influence: outfall dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 surface wind

field: Antarctica: ice sheets: atmospheric circulation, boundary layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

horizontal mesoscale spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 North Atlantic: sea level pressure: simultaneous analyses;

in German. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454 surfactants

synthetic, role: seawater; dispersants: crude oil . . . . . . . . . 956 anionic: seawater: biodegradation, kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1738

surge~s~> (More at WAVES ...1 surges: storul

shallow seas: tides, nonlinear: residual circulation, Eulerian: hydrodynamic velocity-splitting model with depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . 32

Hong Kong: Victoria Harbour: finite element simulation . 59 Bo Hal. Sea: shallow seas: velocity-splitting model with

depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . 142 I Surnga Trough

Japan Trench: Nankai Trough: Sagami Trough; Project Kaiko: joint French-Japanese investigation: 14 papers . . . . 443

surveillance: airborne Europe. northerm 5 countries: pollution monitoring: current

activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 UK.: oil slicks, and spills; Maritime Surveillance System

evaluated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 I maritime: Sweden: remote sensing, system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 pollution monitoring: remote sensing, role; uses of visual

observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 U.S. Coast Guard : oil slicks: use of remote sensing

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Denmark: oil pollution, monitoring; state-of-the-art system . 65 I

surveys: acoustic sub-meter: underwater positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

surveys: aerial inertial guidance systems, prototype: details for the

nonspecialist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1748 surveys: bathymetric

Foraminifera, benthic, canonical variate analysis: paleobathymetry, applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 I

surveys: geodetic navigation satellites: posit ioning systems; 1983-86 ad-

vances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310 surveys: geophysical

Indian Ocean, NW, Mount Error: crust, geology . . . . . . . . . 301

surveys: gravity Global Positioning System: gravimetry: geodesy: recent

developments; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 surveys: hydrochemieal

Antarctica; Southern Ocean, Riiser-Larsen. Cosmonauts', and Commonwealth seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1492

I surveys: hydrographic Beaufort Sea: sonar, sector scanning and profiling: oil

industry tool has wider applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 geodesy, marine; status, methods, future applications: review . 403 CTD: instrumentation: high-performance free-fail profiling

vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594 airborne; Canada: Arctic area; Northwest Passage:

lasers, scanning techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 positioning data; NOS" SDS III system description . . . . . . . . 1331 Sweden: echosounders, parallel ship method . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333 and meteorological; field reconstruction errors. EOF analysis . . 1394 North Pacific, W, along 137°E; annual variations of T, S, and

DO in subsurface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1395 North Atlantic: Canary Basin, N: fall '83 data compilation 1396 East China Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1397

surveys: magnetic and bathymetric; North Pacific: Explorer Seamount:

seafloor spreading, recent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 surveys: seismic

AustraIia, SE: Otway Basin; cruise results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 shallow: Mid-Atlantic Ridge; crust, young . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 continental crust: mantle, upper; recent advances; review . . 1105 airguns, signatures: signal processing, source instabilities ., 1531 acoustic waveguides, oceanic, response; signal processing,

computing transient wave fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1532 reflection: East Pacific Rise, near 12°N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1540 North Atlantic. NE; Rockall Plateau. SW: margin.

structure: continent-ocean transitions: seaward-dipping reflector sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 I

North Atlantic: basement, reflection amplitudes: crust, old oceanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1614

suspended mailer (More at PARII('tJLA]E MATTER . . .) South Atlantic, E: proteins, concentration: distribution: in

Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 storms, during: shelf, near-bottom water: transmissometers,

light, particle size dependent calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Pacific, E tropical, central, and W; South China Sea: Bering

Sea; Philippine Sea: nitrogen, PON: 15N natural abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

seawater: isotherms, equations, interracial stepwise exchange: particulates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

resuspended; Great Lakes, as example: sediment transport: depositional environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

particulates: metals: trace analysis, ICES intercalibration exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

Barents Sea. SE: distribution, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94t composition: North Atlantic, SE: particulates: light

scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942 natural waters: particulates: phthalate esters, interactions 952 particle counters; rapid determination of size distributions . . 1507 Black Sea; pollen, and spore distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1508

suspended sediments (More at SEDIMENTS ...) surface: particulates: organic pollutants; interactions . . . 290 Korea, Keum Estuary: turbidity, maximum, formation and

evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 bed-load transport: hedforms, migration; in rivers and tidal

areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999 Svalbard

N of: marginal ice zone: internal waves. HF: observations 72 swash (More at WAVES ...) swash zone (More at COASTS, ZONES . . . ) Sweden

w coast: Skagerrak: macrobenthic infauna; population dynamics in the subtidal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494

airborne surveillance, maritime: remote sensing, system .. 645 hydrographic surveys: echosounders, parallel ship method 1333

swell (More at WAVES...) wind-wave interactions: waves, iceward-attenuating; ice,

breeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 causes deformation; Greenland Sea: marginal ice zone; ice

floes, collisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 decay, theory of: wind-wave interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782

Sydney coast: Australia: edge waves, infragravity; current oscil-

lations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765


Sylt: Isle of Wadden Sea, North Friesian; tidal currents; M2 numerical

investigations; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 symbionts: algal

Foraminifera, planktonic; Orbulina, universa; Dinoflag- ellata: Gymnodinium. beii sp. nov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

Great Barrier Reef: Cyanophyta. filamentous, phycourobilin-containing; reef communities, sponges, ascidian .. 567

symbiosis (More at ECOLOGY ...) Synechecoccos

spp.: cyanobacteria, cell metabolism, growth; effects of light, nutrients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 156

Syringodium isoetifolium; Zostera, capricorni; Cymodocea, serrulata:

seagrasses, lacunal gas discharge as productivity measure . 1713 Syrticola

mediterraneus n.sp.; Corsica, Bayof Calvi: Harpacticoida . 1707 systentatics

video digitizers: organism morphology; automated system 1125 Systeme Probatoire d*observatlon de la Terre (Use SPOT)

tagging implanted transponder chip; Enhydra, lutris; sea otters . . . . 457 Brachyura: Chionoecetes, opilio: field use of ferromagnetic

tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210 study; Africa. SW: Namibia; Brachyura: Geryon, maritae 1238 epidermal implants: Crustacea: moulting, histories; method

described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1249 small transmitter; Cetacea: whale tracking: remote

sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1368 Tahiti

to: Pacific: Panama, from: Peruvian Upwelling: upwelling zones, and oligotrophic waters: chlorophyll, SW extent of -enriched waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364

Taiwan off E coast: earthquakes. June 12. 1985; aftershocks monitored 440 benthic algae: history, annotated account: review . . . . . . . . . 559 beneath: seismic waves, P, S velocity structures: collision

tectonics: crtlst, deep structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613 Tanmr Estuary

England. SW; pollutant dispersal: estuarine sediments. uptake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1515

Tampa Bay Florida: nannoplankton: microflagellates, densities . . . . 464 Florida: dredging, and fill operations: tidal flushing, and

circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Tanaidacea

abyssal communities: tubicolous benthos . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 tanker,~s~> (More at VESSEl s ...) tanker discharges

oil spills: surface slicks; remote sensing, detection systems: pollution monitoring; progress, results: 6 papers . . . . . . 635

tanks (See also flow-through systems, flumes, chambers ...) tar (More at PE1ROI.EUM . . .) tar balls

stranded: beaches: oil pollution: evaluation by aerial photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

tar: pelagic North Pacific: Bering Sea: plastic pollution: abundance

patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 Tasman Front

Australia: fronts, zonal: meanders: rings, formation; satellite observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742

Tasnmn Sea Australia. S: Bass Strait. Water Cascade; density currents:

circulation, summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 SW: phytoplankton, productivity, growth, size distributions:

carbon metabolism, photic zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1637 Tasmania

n'Entrecasteaux Channel: macroalgae, subtidal communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561

D'Entrecasteaux Channel: macroalgal communities, subtidal 562 S; Great Australian Bight: shelf waves: scattering by a

semi-infinite coastline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1417 technology: computer

mainstream: artificial intelligence: meeting report . . . . . . . . 679 analytical chemistry: state-of-the-art: review volume: 31

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898

computer software; expert systems: recent advances; review and tutorial; 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313

microprocessors, design fundamentals for engineers . . . . . . . 1750 technology: diving

Japan, New Seatopia project: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 technology: offshore

U.S.: NOAA; undersea research; new opportunities . . . . . 623 diving industry, problems facing: commentary . . . . . . . . . . . 624 diving industry; various aspects of scientific and industrial

diving; l0 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 Ocean Drilling Program; deep-sea drilling . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Arctic area; Canada; petroleum exploration: current and

future activities; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 114 technology: seafloor

deep-sea research: data types, devices for measurement and support functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,: . . . . . . 604

technology: sensor Europe; instrumentation; and applications: conference: 6

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 thin-film and optical techniques: "smart' sensors: 2 papers . . . . . 175 l

technology transfer (More at DEVELOPING COLNTRIES ...) t e c t o n i c < s > (See also expanding Earth theory, isostasy,

polar wander, rhegmatism, undation theory: more at EARTH, LITtIOSPHERE ...)

tectonic fractures Iceland, Sw: Reykjanes Peninsula; geometry, formation,

development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 tectonic zones (More at LITHOSPHERE . . .) tectonics

bending; Miocene, Middle: Japan, SW, Kyushu: deformation: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366

Tertiary, Late: East Pacific Rise. 19°S: hydrothermal sediments, deposition; paleovolcanism . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

and ocean ridge setting: Greece, the Peloponnesus; Argolis Penisula: hydrothermal deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Mediterranean area; Tyrrhenian Sea, opening . . . . . . . . . 412 Indian Ocean: Kerguelen-Heard Plateau: crust, struc-

ture, evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 regional trends; India, central W coast, and off Konkan; crust 416 increased global activity: Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary:

mass extinction: extraterrestrial impacts: how sudden?, relative influences of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 I

Laurasian: Europe: Asia, northern: Alaska: paleomagnetism; 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 I

presently active: North Atlantic: Barbados: accretionary wedges: in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061

plate motions, relative velocities: crustal deformation: recent direct measuring techniques: review . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068

seismicity: volcanism, tremors, magmatie processes; recent advances: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099

crust, structure: mantle, upper; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I b06 Africa: crust, recent movements: earthquakes: symposium:

23 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l I 1 I Aptian: South Atlantic: paleogeography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1568 Japan: Japan: Sea of, opening: island arcs, bending;

kinematic model: discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1593 terrestrial heat, flux: helium, primordial, current degassing;

relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1612 plate motions: San Andreas Fault, new model for

discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1802 tectonics: accretion

continental crust, origin, growth: magnratism: report . . . . . 1607 tectonics: are

New Zealand: helium, isotope ratios, as evidence . . . . . . . . 417 North Pacific: Mariana Islands: ,,rolcanic rocks: isotopic

studies, crustal recycling implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Fiji, and South Fiji Basin: island arcs: backarc basins:

volcanism: earl3~ geochemical evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601 tectonics: buo.~ aney

hydrothermal fluids: applications to hydrocarbon trapping . . 1096 tectonics: collision

inferences: India, NW: Asia: volcanic rocks: plutonic rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Indian Ocean. cores: Indian Plate: Asian Phtte: report .. 676 Australia: Banda Arc: Timor Trough. origin: converging

plates: post-rupture processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598 indonesia, Savu Sea: Band:t Arc. outer: Austraha: ernst,

structure: subduction zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1609 Tai',~an, beneath: seislnic ;sases. P. S ",elocit} structures:

crust, deep structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613 tectonics: extensional

RockaH Bank. SW: rifted margins: heat flow. DSDP measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058


South Atlantic: phtte motions, relative: satellite altimetry 1122 teclouics: fault

transform-: California: Gul f of: earthquakes, source mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1606

tectouics: inversiou Newfoundhtnd. east: passis'e margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594

lectouics: inargiu Tertiary: North Atlantic: Greenland. central East . . . . . . 421 convergent: accretitmary terranes: subduction zones:

review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1066 Cenozoic: Japan, NE: island arcs: geodynamic evolution .. 1577 Mediterranean Sea, SE: superpositinnal patterns; review . . . 1597

tectonics: plate Cretaceous: World Ocean: paleogeography . . . . . . . . . . 362 Cretaceous. 12 stages: World Ocean: paleogeography;

reconstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Cretaceous: global paleogeography: reconstructions: 10

papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 plate motions, do the circuits close?: testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Cretaceous, Late, since: Pacific: Atlantic: Indian Ocean:

hotspots, relative motions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 plate motions: seafloor spreading: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063 Cenozoic: New Zealand: Transantarctic Rift, system:

plate motions, relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 subduction zones: 'piano key' model; review . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065 mid-ocean ridges, processes at: seafloor spreading: review 1067 Japan: volcanic arcs: geology, geodynamics: 7 papers; in

French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537 Phanerozoic: Crinoidea, macroevolution: Earth rotation:

biological diversity, effects on; interactions; in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583

history of geology: Wegener: Alfred: commemorative gathering of eminent geologists; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1791

tectonics: salt gravity flow: diapirism: laboratory models . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

tectonophysics crust, dynamics: lithosphere, rheology, stress, deformation;

recent progress, discoveries: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091 tectosphere (More at EARTH ...) tekliles (See also microtektites: more at SH~ICATES ...) telemetry (See also biotelemetry; more at ('OMMUNI('A-

lIONS .,, }

telemetry: data ocean; motivations, methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595

felephone cables (More at CAm.ES, COMMUNICATIONS...) feleseismic waves

P*: submarine earthquakes: bathymetry, near-source, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 l [ 2

television (More at COMMUNI('ATIONS . . .) TEM (More at MI('ROS('OP¥ ...) Temora

longicornis: North Sea, S, Oosterschelde; Ca lanoida : development, growth rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 I

stylifera: Calanoida; copepodid genital system development . . 1245 temperature (More at HEAT ...)

pressure: salinity: density: optical oceanography; review of past and present developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

influence on composition: seawater; carbonate cements . . . 267 dependence on: algal growth, constants; biological temper-

ature functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 latitude; biological reproduction, effort; review . . . . . . . . 459 bacterial growth, and survival: pressure; life under chemical

and environmental extremes; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 Australia, waters around, steric height: salinity . . . . . . . . . . . 695 occasional large anomalies accompanying storms: Australia:

Bass Strait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696 annual variation: Korea, off SE coast; water column, upper

200 m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 data: World Ocean; heat, content, zonal patterns . . . . . . . . . 706 stratified pycnocline: density; vertical gradients . . . . . . . . 707 field: Atlantic, equatorial; numerical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708 fluctuating; North Sea, central: currents, flow fluctuations;

fronts, tidal advection of; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 Baltic Sea, W: pycnocline; salinity; effects of molecular

diffusion on T/S microstructure; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834

Quaternary: World Ocean; deep water: oxygen, 6~so; changes since last glacial maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027

mixed layer, upper ocean; nutrients, plant; biophysical model of relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1365

North Pacific, along 152°E; Kuroshio Extension; currents; annual variations between settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1398

microstructure: California, shelf SE of Point Conception: heat flux, vertical, turbulent; mixing, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1449

air and sea: Pacific, E equatorial: Indian Ocean: Southern Oscillation: monsoon rainfall, Indian: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457

effects of: Decapoda: Palaemon, elegans: zinc, regulation . 1697 temperature: air

response: atmospheric carbon dioxide: global warming: climate modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

temperature: atmospheric satellite data, sounding: air masses, type classification . . . . . 848

temperature fronts (More at FRONTS...) temperature: seawater

near-bottom: North Atlantic. NW; Bivalvia: Modiolus, modiolus, shell isotopics: possible correlation with sea urchin disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

temperature: stratospheric oscillations; seasons; hemispheres: global features . . . . . . . . 153

temperature: surface fields: signal processing, VAS multispectral data: interactive

method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I North America, W coast, off; anomalies and variations; in

Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 anomalies: marine boundary layer: bubble clouds, noise:

breaking waves, produced by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 anomalies; sampling, error impact: climate modelling,

effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I El Niho: equatorial circulation, oceanic: currents, flow:

air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 changes; air-sea interactions: atmospheric boundary

layer, height; relations, mixed-layer theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Pacific, E equatorial; atmospheric circulation: ocean-

atmosphere interactions: in Chinese, English abstract . . 170 Africa, equatorial and southern: coastal rainfall, variability:

air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 I Japan: Sea of: East China Sea: remote sensing:

circulation, patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 anomalies: Korea, off SE coast; Markov chain properties . . . . 701 anomalies: Pacific, equatorial; air-sea interactions: at-

mospheric circulation; GCM experiments . . . . . . . . . . 860 North Pacific; polar ice: atmospheric waves: ocean-

atmosphere interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 Atlantic, tropical: wind stress: precipitation, regional

indices; relationships 1964-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 Atlantic, tropical: wind stress; climatic atlas 1980-84 . . . . . . 868 Bengal: Bay of: air-sea interactions; secular variations . . . 870 field; currents, anomalous, role of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 meteorological data: U.K. Meteorological Office historical

SST data set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1453 effects on: solar irradiance, variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1401

tephra (More at volcanic ...) layers, distribution; Mediterranean Sea, E: Hellenic Arc.

Santorini Volcano: sediments; volcanic eruptions, Cape Riva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085

terminals: gas LNG; U.S., Federal Power Commission; Massachusetts,

Boston Harbor; risk assessment, and management: decision-making, fragmented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1762

Tewmines Lagoon Mexico: trace metals, fluvial: coastal lagoons . . . . . . . . . 285

terraces: sediment Pleistocene: Oregon, S; marine placers; stratigraphy,

sources, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 terraces: submerged

Hawaiian Archipelago, SE: subsidence rates . . . . . . . . . . 393 terranes: accretionary

margin tectonics, convergent: subduction zones; review .. 1066 terrestrial heat

flux: helium, primordial, current degassing: tectonics; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1612

terrestrial locomotion Brachyura; Ocypode, quadrata; energetics, mechanics of

center of mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 energetics; Brachyura: Ocypode, quadrata; metabolic cost

and endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 terrestrial radiation

emitted; radiation budget, Earth: solar radiation, absorbed; land-sea contrasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

Tertiary Late; East Pacific Rise, 19°S; hydrothermal sediments.

deposition; paleovolcanism; tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

QlOO Subject Index OLR (I 988) 35 (I-3)

Danian: North Pacific: Shatsky Rise, DSDP Hole 577; Foraminifera, planktonic, faunal succession; sediments

North Atlantic: Greenland, central East: margin tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Texas shelf: sediment transport: nepheloid layer: mud, transport Mexico: Gul f of: clay minerals: authigenesis, of kaolinite,

chlorite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thalassia

effects of: seagrass beds: sedimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thalassittidea

Florida, E central, off: Callianidea, vandoverae n.sp . . . . . . . Thalassionema

Bacillariophyceae: Thalassiothrix: diatoms; taxonomy, morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Thalassiosira pseudonana; British Columbia: diatoms, growth: man-

ganese, -copper interactions, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thalassiothrix

Bacillariophyceae: Thalassionema; diatoms; taxonomy, morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Thematic Mapper satellite imagery: remote sensing, new developments:

Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner; Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer: 8 papers . . . . . . .

thermal (More at tlEAT...) thermal currents (More at CURRENTS ...) thermal discharges

coastal zone; heat transport: 2-D numerical model . . . . . . thermal effluents (More at effuents...)

waste disposal, facility design; model/field comparison . . . . . thermal gradients (More at GRADIENTS...) Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scalmer

satellite imagery; remote sensing, new developments; Thematic Mapper; Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer: 8 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thermal mapping coastal zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thermal pollution (More at POLLUrtON ...) thermal radiation (More at RADIATION...) thermal stratification

air-water interface; atmospheric turbulence; stability effects on velocity field structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thermistor buoys (More at BuoYs...) thermocline (More at GRADIENTS, O C E A N . . . )

structure: mid-ocean gyres; currents; 2-layer models . . . . . thermoeline: glacial

structure; North Atlantic: Little Bahama Bank: paleotemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thermocline jets deep: North Atlantic, POLYMODE area: currents: baro-

clinic waves, short; dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thermocline: ventilated

circulation: mixing; eddy-resolving model: time dependence thermohaline circulation

Pacific, W equatorial: wind, variation, response to; air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cal i fornia : G u l f of: G u a y m a s Basin; hydrography, seasonal and larger variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thermohaline finestructure Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Southern Ocean, along

25°E; currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thermohaline intrusions

Greenland Sea: marginal ice zone: internal waves; finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thermohaline staircase diffusive: Beaufort Sea; heat flux, vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thickening plate theory (More at PLATE IECTONICS ...) Third World (More at DEVELOPING COUNIRIES ...) tholeiites (More at IGNEOUS-...) thorium

Baltic Sea; seaweeds; uranium; bioconcentration . . . . . . . tidal circulation (More at CIRCULATION . . . ) tidal currents (More at CURRENTS ...)

and inertial-; North Sea, central: flow, vertical structure observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

M2; eddies, formation in unsteady flows: shelf circulation, and coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Waddcn Sea, North Friesian; Sylt: Isle of; M2 numerical investigations; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . .

wind waves; interactions; JONSWAP spectra reanalyzed . . . .

tidal environments 386 stagnant ecosystems; phytoplankton, composition: salinity,

nutrients, light, turbulence influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 158 421 tidal flats (More at FI,AI'S ...)

Japan: nutrients, salts, fluxes; sediment-water interface . 1505 334 tidal flushing

and circulation: Florida: Tampa Bay: dredging, and fill 1002 operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

tidal fronts (More at FRONIS...) 990 role; Delaware Bay: Brachyura, zoeae; estuaries, larval

retention in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 1686 tidal harmonics

computing constants from hourly tide observations . . . . . . . . . . 748 tidal inlets

1265 Long Island, Stony Brook Harbor: sediment transport , prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1555

tidal marshes 1717 development: Connecticut: river valleys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034

tidal power (More at POWER ...) tide forecasting

1265 with different numbers of harmonics; approximation test . . . . . 751 tide g a u g e < s > (More at GAUGES..3 tides (More at SEA LEVEL...)

nonlinear; shallow seas; storm surges; residual circu- 606 lation, Eulerian; hydrodynamic velocity-splitting model

with depth-varying eddy viscosity; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

age: World Ocean; variations of age of tides in the oceans . . . 40 632 M2; the long term trend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750

Mexico: Gulf of; Mississippi Sound, and shelf . . . . . . . . . 752 1757 analysis and prediction; evolution of modern improvements;

personal recollections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1360 amphidromic points; bottom topography, effects; in Chinese,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1414 tides: earth

606 gravity field, data; recent advances; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103 tides: internal

601 Celtic Sea: shelf-break, at: sediment transport . . . . . . . . 71 tides: shelf

and currents; bottom topography; coastal effects . . . . . . . . . 41 tidewater glaciers

fast: Columbia Glacier; iceberg calving; review, obser- 172 rations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798

Timor Trough origin: Austral ia : Banda Arc: collision tectonics:

23 converging plates; post-rupture processes . . . . . . . . . . . 1598 tin

tributyltin; seawater; extraction, determination, speciation . . . 207 384 tributyltin; Scotland, sea lochs; biota, dogwhelks . . . . . . . . . 1273

tributyltin: North Atlantic: Salmo, salar; accumulations in farmed salmon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1274

737 tributyltin; salmon, contaminants; a.a. measurements with and without GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1522

12 Tmetonyx norbiensis n.sp.; Norwegian Sea: Amphipoda, lyssianassid;

Tryphosella, abyssalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698 167 Tokyo Bay

Japan; Natantia; Penaeus, japonicus; spawning, size; in 705 Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

tomography: acoustic report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678

734 planetary waves, observations; baroclinic flow . . . . . . . . . 756 single vertical slice, use of multiple receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 ]

tomography: geophysical 8 seismic waves, travel-time; applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986

Tonga Trench 1445 igneous rocks: plate boundaries, non-accreting, offscraping

at; petrology, geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 Tonga-Kermaflec Are

Pleistocene, to Recent; Pacific: arc magmatism: lava, composition, origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073

1739 topographic waves (More at WAVES ...) topography (More at FLOOR ...)

over; fluid dynamics; flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 topography: bottom

28 shelf tides, and currents; coastal effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 over; British Columbia, Knight Inlet sill; Celtic Sea,

721 Armorican Shelf; internal waves, nonlinear; tidal forcing 73 Adriatic Sea; currents, effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740

749 planetary waves, oceanic; equation consistency . . . . . . . . . . 757 754 isolated obstacles; stratified fluids: rotating flow . . . . . . . . 839

North Pacific: Emperor Fracture Zone; relief structures . 985

OLR (1988) 35 (1-3) Subject Index QI01

effects: tides, amphidromic points; in Chinese, English abstract 1414 Atlantic, northern tropical zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1538 North Atlantic, S: Cape Verde Basin: new data . . . . . . . . 1539

topography: dynamic CTD; errors in dynamic height calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694 gravity anomalies: fluid viscosity: relations . . . . . . . . . . . 1108

tornadoes United Arab Emirates: Dubai; atmospheric vorticity:

waterspouts, 15 March "86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 lowed vehicle<s;> (More at VEIllCI.ES...) towing (More at OCEAN()GRAPH[C APPARATUS ...) towing fish (More at fish, OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARA1US...) toxic chemicals

pollut ion control: sediment contaminants ; selecting process-oriented remedial options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

toxicities and T-S interactions: Mysidacea: Praunus, flexuosus;

metals. Cr, Ni, Zn; effects on osmoregulation . . . . . . . . . . 579 evaluation: polluted sediments; phytoplankton bioassays,

utility: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647 oil/dispersanI mixtures: oil dispersants: seabirds . . . . . . . . 1288

toxicity testittg Black Sea: Natantia; Palaemon, adspersus . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272 aquatic biota: problems associated with selection of most

sensitive species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1722 toxins

PSP: shellfish, clams and mussels: radioimmunoassay . . . . . . 630 PSP and tetrodotoxin; Brachyura, xanthid: Zosimus, aeneus;

Daira, perlata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335 PSP and tetrodotoxin: chemical analysis, ion-pairing HPLC . 1336

Irace analysis seawater: metals, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd; rapid analysis by

liquid/liquid extraction and GF/AAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 chromatography, ion-: natural waters, and other envi-

ronmental samples; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . 216 spectrophotometry: natural waters; chlorine, chloride; in

Korean, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 adsorbents for; organic matter, in air and water samples . . . . 240 ICES intercalibration exercise: suspended matter; parlic-

tdates; metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 techniques: natural waters, surface: organochlorines,

polychlorinated dibenzofurans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960 ASV: zinc, (IlL in biological samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1486

trace elements (More at ELEMENTS . . .) clay minerals; distribution coefficients; in German, English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 South Pacific: American Samoa: atmospheric aerosols 882 ferromanganese nodules; rare earths; geochemistry, genesis l I 18 natural waters: spectrometry, total-reflection x-ray fluo-

rescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487 trace gases (More at GAS ...)

profiles: stratospheric chemistry: ozone layer: simultaneous measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

stratospheric chemistry: 03, H20, HDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 tropospheric chemistry: climate, predictions . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Antarctica, McMurdo Station: stratospheric chemistry:

ozone layer, and hole; NO 2, O~ overview and variations . . 194 NO3; Antarctica, McMurdo Station; atmospheric chem-

istry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 greenhouse effect: atmospheric warming: climate

change, could be sudden instead of gradual . . . . . . . . . . . 670 trace metals (More at METALS ...)

Mediterranean Sea, W, inputs to; atmospheric aerosols; factors controlling variable aerosol concentrations, inputs . 199

seawater samplers: contaminants, sampling-induced . . . . . 21 I Cariaco Trench, off Venezuela; Framvaren Fjord, Norway;

anoxic water; sediments; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Alaska, Smeaton Bay and Boca de Quadra: fjord sediments,

pore waters; nutrients; temporal changes in geochemistry 271 fluvial; Mexico: Te~'minos Lagoon; coastal lagoons . . . . 285 polluted sediments; redox interface, role in flux of

contaminants to water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 partitioning: sediments; bioavailability, relationship with .. 288 North Atlantic, E: pollution monitoring: biota: organ-

ochlorines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 sediments: chemical analysis, ICES laboratory intercali-

bration exercises; final report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 North Pacific; atmospheric aerosols: seawater, chemistry

in: a luminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 regulation; seawater chemistry; cations, hydrolysis . . . . . . 908 behavior; Atlantic. central; interstitial waters . . . . . . . . . . 943 dissolved: Irish Sea. dispersion from: Scotland, coast . . . . . . 953

inputs: U.K.: Forth: Firth of: influences on coastal water content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954

speciation studies: analytical chemistry; preparation, characterization, aging of 8 MnO 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1488

Cu. Pb. Cd; particulates, inorganic; specific sorption . . . . . . . 1506 tracer dispersal

pebbled beaches; new model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 tracers: circulation

3H/3He; North Atlantic, E subtropical, Beta Triangle, mid-ocean gyres: ventilation, and oxygen utilization .. 13

North Atlantic, and tropical; ventilation; inverse modelling applications, TTOP project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1381

tracers: ,sediment seafloor; instrumentation, device to evenly deposit tracers . . 298

track parameter estimation acoustics, multipath delay information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

trade winds (More at WIND...) fluctuations: Pacific, W: El Niho: Southern Oscillation .. 874

Transantarctic Rift system: Cenozoic; New Zealand: plate tectonics: plate

motions, relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 Tram-Atlantic Geotraverse (Use TAG) transducers (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS,

SOUND ...) transform faults (More at FAULTS ,..) transgresslon<s> (More at SEA LEVEL ...) transgression

ice sheets, evolution; glaciation; the marine ice transgression hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1428

transmission electron microscopes, microscopy (Use TEM) transmissometers

light, particle size dependent calibration: storms, during: shelf, near-bottom water: suspended matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

transport (More at Ft.UID DYNAMICS ...) transport: atmospheric

Africa, w; Atlantic; water vapor; summer "79 data . . . . . . 152 marine aerosols: pollution, SO 2 residence time: comment .. 1473

transport: bed-load Hawaii. Kahe Point, Oahu; sediment flow. downslope;

storm-generated movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 North Carolina, off; Mid-Atlant ic Bight, southern:

sedimentation', shoreline dynamics: storms, response to nor'easter; response of mid shoreface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

suspended sediments: bedforms, migration; in rivers and tidal areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999

transport: current Florida Current; meanders, new type; changing transport

and curvature bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Florida Current: meanders; variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 Japan, Seto Inland Sea, Osaka Bay, Lake Hamana; mixing;

water exchange in time-varying field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 transport: Ekman

wind-driven circulation; air-sea interactions; pressure gradient response to subinertial wind stress forcing . . . . . . 177

transport: heat poleward; North Atlantic, N of 32°N: Gul f Stream, main

contributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 coastal zone; thermal discharges; 2-D numerical model . . . 632

transport: mass Arctic Ocean, (Polar Ocean); Fram Strait, emphasized; heat

flow, and salt; mass balance calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Stokes waves: fluid dynamics: Lagrangian moments;

relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 residual currents, tide-induced Lagrangian: weakly nonlinear

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 transport: momentum

angular: geophysical fluid dynamics: rotation, differential: mechanism described . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

transport: pollutant Delaware Estuary: organic volatiles: fates modelled . . . . . 274 German Bight; North Sea: polluted rivers: dispersion;

English and German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 times; North Atlantic, N; North Sea; Sellafield, nuclear

plant; radionuclides, Cs. Sr distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1495 transport: river

Saint Lawrence: Gulf of, contributions to: organic matter, seasonal and annual variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1502

transport: sand littoral; Mexico; Sinaloa, S coast', beaches; in Spanish,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1549 transport: sediment

Celtic Sea: shelf-break, at: internal tides . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

QI02 Subject Index OLR (1988) 35 (1-3j

deep-sea; theoretical modelling; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves; currents; stratified flow; suspended sediment

stratification correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi Delta, subdeltas: wetlands, losses from . . . . . . . Great Lakes, as example; suspended matter, resuspended;

depositional environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quaternary, Late: Pacific, tropical; Peru, off: sedimentary

basins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bedforms, alignment; not reliable indicators of transport

direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas, shelf; nepheloid layer; mud, transport . . . . . . . . . . . Mediterranean Sea, E; Zakynthos Channel: submarine

valleys, flow through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . processes; shelf: slope; biological effects; STRESS and

BECOST projects: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Pacific; Washington State, shelf; volcanic ash,

dispersal; Mount St, Helens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . beaches: shoreline dynamics: waves, accretion and erosion particle motion, beneath nonbreaking waves in shallow seas:

sand ripples, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . longshore: shoreline dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prediction; Long Island, Stony Brook Harbor; tidal inlets ..

transport: solute coastal aquifers; simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

transport: turbulent eddies; transilient model of the upper ocean . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

transuranic elements France: English Channel. French shore; measurements in

physical, biological components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . trapped wases (More at WAVES...)

coastally-: shelf, width changes cause wave scattering . . . . . . . coastally-; shelf, edge: barotropic jets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

trawls (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARAqUS ...) treaties

landmark negotiation: chlorofluorocarbons: ozone layer, destruction; UNEP treaty and CFC cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

treatment: wastewater France: coastal zone; sewage, and other effluents; in

French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . treaty: fisheries

U.S., and 12 Pacific island states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . trenches (More at litHOSPHERE ...) triangulation

utilizing intersection, resection, and distances; positioning . . . Triassic

end: Fundy: Bay of: mass extinction, abrupt; catastrophism: extraterrestrial impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tributaries: estuarine in: Chesapeake Bay: brackish marshes; vertical accretion

rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trichodesmium

Cyanophyta; occurrence in various regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trieste: Gulf of

Adriatic Sea: sea level: atmospheric pressure; inverted barometer effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adriatic Sea, N: sediments, organic geochemistry . . . . . . . . Adriatic Sea, N: pore water, in: nutrients . . . . . . . . . . . . .

triple junct ion~s~> (More at IA]'I~IOSPtIERE ...) trophie dynamics (See also eutrophication, food chains,

nutrients ...) pelagic ecosystems: nitrogen, cycling and recycling,

efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nova Scotia: seston, near-bottom, flux: benthos, suspen-

sion-feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shorebirds: intertidal benthos, production: predator-prey

dynamics: heuristic model: review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . British Columbia, Saanich Inlet; Ctenophora; gelatinous

predators: medusae: diets, prey selection . . . . . . . . . . . coral reefs, ecosystems: productivity: energy flux, and

balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copepoda; Calanus, 4 spp.: maintenance food concentrations

tropical circulation currents, and countercurrents: viscosity, vertical, and diffu-

sivity, effects of; subsurface eastward flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . tropical cyclones

North Pacific, W: storm forecasting; NTCM performance as function of storm parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

atmospheric circulation, barotropic; beta-effect . . . . . . . . . North Pacific, W: wind field; storm circulation; EOF

analysis applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Pacific, W; typhoons, estimating locations: weather

forecasting; objective technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

295 Southern l-lemtsphere: storm forecasting, techniques . . . . 203 1986: North Atlantic; North Pacific; weather forecast-

311 ing, global: model verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1474 320 Tropical Experiment (Use TROPEX)

tropical storms 326 effects of: Baja California, S. Balandra; benthic commu-

nities; macroalgae; in Spanish, English abstract . . . . . . . 1659 330 tropical waves (More at WAVES ...)

tropics 333 atmospheric oscillations, 40-50 day; relations with daylength 334 changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

Pacific, E: water column; oxygen, regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 342 atmospheric waves, intraseasonal; origin of the tropical

intraseasonal oscillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1469 996 troposphere (More at ATMOSPHERE ...)

tropospheric chemistry 998 climate, predictions; trace gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

1547 tropospheric circulation Pacific, w: clouds, -wind data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872

1550 trough sediments 1554 North Pacific; Okinawa Trough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018 1555 Tryphosella

abyssalis; Norwegian Sea; Amphipoda, lyssianassid; 448 Tmetonyx, norbiensis n.sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698

tsunamis (More at WAVES...) 1448 Alaska: Gulf of: Shumagin, seismic gap; seismic gaps;

earthquakes, size, shape, orientation influences . . . . . . . . 47 travel time charts; extreme waves; accuracy criticized . . . . . . 51

916 flooding extension; Mexico; coastal flooding . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Pacific: hazard assessment; theoretical approaches . . . . . . . 56

63 generation; seismic mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 767 warning system; Canada, w coast: North Pacific . . . . . . . . 612

teleseismic, amplitude; earthquakes: bathymetry, variable. effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

Tuamotu 1777 French Polynesia; cosmic spherules, Fe-Ni: metallif-

erous crusts, in; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . 1012 tube dwellers (More at FAUNA ...)

646 tubicoIous benthos Tanaidacea; abyssal communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229

1787 turbid estuaries light, attenuation; particulates, characteristics; relationships . 251

turhidite(s~> (More at SEDIMENTS..3 1329 turbidite deposition

North Atlantic, w; Nares Abyssal Plain, S; abyssal sediments; boundary-current controlled deposition . . . . . 329

1374 turbidite sediments non-pelagic; North Atlantic, abyssal plains: iodine din-

genesis; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1558 312 carbonate: slumping, submarine, mechanism; debris flows,

biopressured; organic decay and diagenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . 1559 1715 turbidity

maximum, formation and evolution; Korea, Keum Estuary; suspended sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995

861 turbidity currents (More at CURRENTS...) 925 unconfined; Aleutian Trench, central; sedimentation, 936 transverse in filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

activity; British Columbia: fjord sediments . . . . . . . . . . . 997 turbidity meters (More at METERS ,..) turbulence (More at FLUID DYNAMICS ...)

microstructure profiles~ instrumentation: coastal zone: 266 bottom boundary layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

transfer; sea ice, beneath; boundary layer flow, stratified . . 87 499 mixing, developing mixed layer; nonlinear binary mode

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 510 measurements; bottom boundary layer; current meters,

acoustic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 l 1638 effects; experimental microcosms; phytoplankton, as-

semblages, composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140 1658 turbulence: atmospheric 1687 air-water interface; thermal stratification; stability effects

on velocity field structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 turbulent boundary layer (More at BOUNDARY LAYERS ..,)

713 turbulent convection (More at CONVECTION ...) turbulent diffusion

oscillatory flow, shearing: fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 186 turbulent flow (More at FLOW ...) 187 turbulent transport (More at TRANSPORT...)

eddies; transilient model of the upper ocean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1448 189 Turkey

W, lzmir and Candarli bays; Quaternary, Late; Aegean Sea, 202 E; shelf sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

O LR (1988) 35 (I-3) Subject Index QI03

Tursiops truncatus; Cetacea, sonar signals; Pseudorca, crassidens;

echolocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169 typhoon<s> (More at STORMS...) typhoon wind

pressure patterns; Japan, main islands; numerical simulation . . 1465 Japan, main islands; sea level pressure, patterns; analysis .. 1468

typhoons estimating locations; North Pacific, W: tropical cyclones:

weather forecasting; objective technique . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 rainbands; structure observed by Doppler radar . . . . . . . . . . . 878 storm eyes; polygonal structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879

Tyrrhenian Sea opening; Mediterranean area: tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 sedimentary basins; rifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

Uca Mexico, eastern; Brachyura, ocypodid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 pugilator, burrowing behavior; Brachyura; pesticides, diflu-

benzuron, inhibition by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 pugilator; Brachyura, fiddler crabs; pesticides, difluben-

zuron: effects on survival, molting, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . 1725 pugilator; Crustacea: insecticides, diflubenzuron . . . . . . . . 1744

U.K. (See also British Isles, Great Britain ...) sea level, mean; trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Severn Estuary: sediments, Late Flandrianz toward a

chemostratigraphic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 oil slicks, and spills; airborne surveillance: Maritime

Surveillance System evaluated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Forth: Firth of; trace metals, inputs; influences on coastal

water content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 Liverpool Bay, Burbo Bight: sediments: organic matter,

sewage-derived, carbohydrate: organic carbon ratio: pollution indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

River Kent: Ostracoda: Sarsiella, zostericola, a North American sp.; biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212

Brachyura, 6 taxa; larval growth: laboratory studies . . . . . . 1228 Plymouth. 100 years of research: Marine Biological

Association: history of oceanography . . . . . . . . . . . . 1319 Dover: Straits of: plankton; water masses; hydrobio-

logical discontinuities: in French, English abstract . . . . . . . 1412 Clyde, Tamar. Forth estuaries: estuaries: salinity, effects;

uranium, isotopes, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1496 Irish Sea: Sellafield, nuclear station: radioactive waste;

pollutant dispersal, mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1518 East Anglia: coastal lagoons: barrier beaches . . . . . . . . . . 1544 pollution control: wastewater discharges: extension of

Control of Pollution Act 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1776 science policy, -making: government support centralized . . . . 1778

ultrabasites (More at tGNEOUS-...) ultraviolet radiation (More at RADIATION ...) U.N. Conference on Science and Technology for Devel-

opment (Use UNCSTD) U.N. Conference on the Law of the Sea (Use UNCLOS) U.N. Environmental Program (Use UNEP) U N C L O S

11I: Law of the Sea: seabed mining: Preparatory Commis- sion agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1786

undation theory (More at TECTONI(S ...) undersea insurance

Lloyd's of London: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 undersea research

U.S.: NOAA: offshore technology: new opportunities . . . 623 underwater connectors

submarine cables: life and reliability: conference report . . . . 615 underwater habi ta t<s> (More at HABITATS, DI\ING ...) underwater positioning

acoustic surveys, sub-meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 underwater sound

acoustics: noise, ambient: rain. generated by: wind, influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

acoustics: noise, non-Gaussian: a class of sequential adaptive detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

noise, bursts, mixture models: relation with simple bivariate density representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

underwater vehicles (More at VEtII('LES . . . ) uniforntitarianisnt

evolution, theories; punctuated equilibria hypothesis: philosophical irreconcilables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1746

United Arab Emirates Dubai: atmospheric vorticity; tornadoes: waterspouts,

15 March "86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 university consortia

Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology: seismological data, and research; program development, projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318

university graduates 1985: fisheries specialists: placement survey . . . . . . . . . . . . 1362

updrafts and downdrafts; air-sea interface: marine boundary layer;

atmospheric convection; conditional sampling statistics 863 upper layer (More at LAYERS...) upper ocean

mixing processes: surface mixed layer; report . . . . . . . !. 680 upwelling (More at OCEAN...)

relationships of: Spain, W coast estuaries; Mytilidae, production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588

generation: Pacific, central: currents, meridional divergence . 745 intensity variations over past 3 kyr; California: Gulf of:

Guaymas Basin: varved sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1576 upwelliug: coastal

China, off Zhejiang: fronts, structure, causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 upwelling communities

Africa, NW; phytoplankton; nitrate reductase, activity, diel variations and light effects on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473

South Africa, Cape Peninsula: Coccolithophoridae, 13 spp.; phytoplankton; March 1983 populations . . . . . . . . 475

Africa, NW, off: Northwest African Upwelling; water column, chemistry: hydrography, chemistry, plankton data 1752

upwelling environments phytoplankton, biomass; nutrients, role of the NO3:SiO 4

ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1639 upwelling: wind-driven

ice-ocean interact ions: marginal ice zone; coupled dynamic-thermodynamic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

Labrador Current: Grand Banks, Carson Canyon: submarine canyons: currents, shelf-break; interactions . . . 1408

upwelling zones and oligotrophic waters: Pacific: Tahiti, to: Panama. from:

Peruvian Upwelling: chlorophyll, SW extent of -enriched waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364

uranium oxidation state, isotopics: Australia. E, off: phosphate

nodules; seafloor weathering: relations . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 isotopes, behavior; U.K.. Clyde, Tamar, Forth estuaries:

estuaries; salinity, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1496 Baltic Sea; seaweeds: thorium; bioconcentration . . . . . . . . 1739

uranium dating (More at DA]ING ...) urban pollution

Norway. Tromso: benthic communities, soft-bottom . . . . . 1731 Norway. Tromso: benthic communities: the physical

environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1732 Uroptychus

ensirostris: Anomura: redescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1685 U.S.

WOCE planning activities: circulation modelling, large-scale 3 El Niflo: cloudiness, variability over U.S.: relations 1950-85 . 162 NW: phosphorite deposits~ marine; stable isotopic compo-

sition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 E coast margin: North Atlantic: Wilmington Canyon:

sediment failure: heat flow: mass wasting . . . . . . . . . . 409 NOAA: undersea research: offshore technology: new

opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 mathematics education: statistics not encouraging; report .. 663 coastal plain; North Atlantic: sea level, rise: coastal

subsidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991 1983-86: seismology: crust, structure; intro to IUGG reports

issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098 1934-1984; public health: shellfish. -associated illness: viral

pathogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337 Federal Power Commission: Massachusetts, Boston Harbor:

risk assessment, and management: gas terminals. LNG: decision-making, fragmented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1762

CZM, and 'new federalism': resource jurisdiction: federal consistency doctrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1779

coastal zone, improvements: public navigation: law: consequences of recent decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1780

Supreme Court: Japan. Whaling Assoc. as violator: whaling, commercial, moratorium: conservation: history of Court's decision against trade sanctions by Am. Cetacean Soc . . . . . 178 I

and 12 Pacific island states: fisheries t rea t , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1787 Law of the Sea: disputes settlement: polic_,, . . . . . . . . . . 1788


J apan : whaling, regulation: law, international convention: Supreme Court decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Canada : Pacific: fisheries management : conservation; 1985 salmon treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

science educat ion: creat ionism: Supreme Court decision. implications: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

U.S. Coast Guard oil slicks: a i rborne surveillance: use of remote sensing

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Coastal Zone Management Act (See also C Z M ...) U.S. Navy

GEOSAT: satellite al t imetry: remote sensing: mission design, equipment, techniques: 18 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

U S G S role: envi ronmenta l management , issues: resource con-

servation: editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S.S.R.

northern Caucasus: Jurassic. time scale constraints: volcanic rocks, dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NW Arach'e Bay: fouling commtmit ies ; development, structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

scientists, Soviet, unofficial conventions: proceedings of Moscow Refusnik Seminar; 22 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Belgium; Canada ; Italy; Nether lands: seabed, deep- water; confidentiality of data, 5-nation agreement . . . . . . .

Uvigerina peregrina, time-depth distribution: Quaternary, Late: North

Amer ica : Foramini fera : margin sediments: morphological, paleoceanographic implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

valleys: river Connect icut : tidal marshes, development . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

valleys: subntarine flow through: Medi terranean Sea, E: Zakynthos Channel;

sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vapor: water

Africa, W: Atlantic; a tmospher ic transport: summer '79 data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

variables regressor, selecting subsets; ma thema t i ca l model l ing;

statistical analysis, and predictability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . varved sediments

California: Gulf of: G u a y m a s Basin: upwelling, intensity variations over past 3 kyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

vegetation: submerged Crustacea: marshes, tidal, and streams: fish: abundance/

marsh stream order relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vehicles (More at OCEANOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, VESSELS ...) velocity: wind

instrumentation. True Wind-Velocity Indicator for ships . . . . Venerupis

decussata: Mollusca, bivalve juveniles; seawater: pH, acidic, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Venezuela Natant ia ; Penaeus, schmitti; Macrobrachium, olfersi;

brackish lagoons: migratory behavior at zone of overlap . Venice: Lagoon of

Italy; eutrophication; pollutant dispersion; mathemat - ical modelling; 6 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

venomous jellyfish Cnidaria: Coelenterata, 8 taxa; public health; chemistry,

toxicology, immunology, treatment; review . . . . . . . . . . . . Cnidar ia : Coelenterata; educationM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ventilated thermocline circulation; mixing; eddy-resolving model: time dependence

ventilation and oxygen utilization; Nor th Atlantic, E subtropical, Beta

Triangle: mid-ocean gyres; circulation tracers, ~H/3He North Atlantic, and tropical; circulation tracers; inverse

modelling applications. TTOP project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vents: hydrothermal

North Pacific, E; Gorda Ridge; high-temperature, evidence for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

spreading ridges: seafloor volcanism; geochemistry; review North Pacific: Juan de Fuca Ridge; cataclysmic venting . . North Pacific, NE; Juan de Fuca Ridge; seafloor

spreading, events; short-lived but huge release of very hot fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Versatile Experimental Kelvar Array (Use VEKA) vertical structure (More at STRUCTURE ..,) vertical tectonics (More at TECTONtCS ...)

vessel source pollution 1789 shipping: plastic pollution: debris, persistent, nondegrada-

ble: legal strategies for reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 1790 German Bight. Helgoland: debris, marine, nondegradable;

plastic litter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347 1797 plastic pollution: ocean dumping: symposium: 13 papers . 1348

vessels (See also barges, icebreakers, naval architecture, semisubmers ib les , ships, submers ibles , tankers.

650 vehicles ..3 Vibrio

parahaemolyticus; sewage; polluted sediments, intertidal: indicator bacteria, distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583

1314 vicarianee biogeography Indian Ocean, evolution; Indian Plate: continental drift . 460

Victoria Harbour 1317 Hong Kong: storm surges: finite element simulation . . . . . . 59

Hong Kong: oscillations, natural modes: finite element lumped mass formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

370 video digitizers systematics: organism morphology: automated system . . . 1125

1184 Vine-Matthews hypothesis (More at PEA1E TECTONICS...) viral pathogens

1366 U.S., 1934-1984: public health; shellfish,-associated illness 1337 Virginia

1775 James River Estuary: sedimentation, accumulation processes: benthic fauna, characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178

viruses (See also enteroviruses ...) viscosity

1586 vertical, and diffusivity, effects of: tropical circulation: currents, and countercurrents; subsurface eastward flow . 713

influence, small-scale motions: s t rat i f ied fluids: fluid dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832

viscosity flow (More at vt.ow ...) viscosity: fluid

1034 dynamic topography; gravity anomalies; relations . . . . . . 1108 viscous remanent magnetism (More at magnet i sm ..3 volatile pollutants

342 natural waters: determination by c.c. GC/MS . . . . . . . . . . . . 1517 volaliles: organic

Delaware Estuary: pollutant transport; fates modelled . . . 274 152 macroalgae; quantitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894

v o l e a n ( i s m > (More at IGNEOUS-...) volcanic arcs

1302 Japan : plate tectonics; geology, geodynamics: 7 papers; in French, English abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537

volcanic ash (See also tephra: more at ash ...) 1576 dispersal; Nor th Pacific: Washington State, shelf: sedi-

ment transport; Mount St. Helens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 volcanic emissions (More at AEROSOLS ...)

1183 volcanic eruptions North America, 1602-1900: climate, possible effects on, from

tree-ring data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 851 El Chich6n: atmospheric chemistry, perturbations . . . . . . 193

significant; convergent margins: sequences and clusterings. 1900-1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

524 1900-1980; converging plates, boundaries; mantle shocks, seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Greece; Santorini Volcano; Late Minoan. dated to 1645 BC 1029 1222 1875; Iceland, Askja; magma, rhyolitic; fractional crystal-

lization, selective contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Alaska; Aleutian Arc, E, Yantarni Volcano; petrography,

637 chemistry, geologic history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 Cape Riva; Medi terranean Sea, E: Hellenic Arc, Santorini

Volcano; sediments: tephra, layers, distribution . . . . . . 1085 628 Saint Helens: Mount; magmat i sm; current eruption cycle 683 update; 12 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604

volcanic glass (More at GLASS ...) 12 volcanic rocks

dating; Jurassic, time scale constraints; U.S.S.R., northern Caucasus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

13 India, NW; Asia; collision tectonics, inferences; plutonic rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

1381 North Pacific; Mar iana Islands; arc tectonics; isotopic studies, crustal recycling implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

Kap Washington Group; Arctic Basin; Greenland, N coast: 1020 magmat i sm, peralkaline; petrology, paleotectonics . . . . . 1071 1022 North Pacific; Hawai ian Ridge; seamounts; petrology, 1565 geochronology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074

East Pacific Rise. near 21°N; diversity, spatial zonation . . . . 1076 igneous petrology; magmat i sm, products; 1983-86 research

1800 overview, field developments; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080 volcanics

xenoliths; Nor th Atlantic; Spitsbergen; crust, lower: mantle, upper; geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

OLR (1988) 35 (1-3) Subject Index QI05

volcanics: arc Aleutian Arc, Atka and Adak islands: lava, lead isotopic data;

system evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 volcanism

electromagnetic field, changes; earthquakes: seismic stress; 1983-86 research advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050

products of; lava; igneous rocks; geochemistry, petrology; overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078

tremors, magmatic processes: seismicity: tectonics; recent advances; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099

Fiji, and South Fiji Basin; island arcs: backarc basins: arc tectonics: early geochemical evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601

volcanism: arc Philippines, east and west arcs: basalts, MORB; lead.

isotopic compositions; presence of Dupal isotopic anomaly 427 South Pacific, W; Wallis and Futuna Archipelago.

Futuna and Aloft islands: basalts; petrology, mineralogy; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075

volcanism: hotspot Hawaii: Loihi Seamount, summit: hydrothermalism,

active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1567 volcanism: seafloor

hydrothermal vents; spreading ridges: geochemistry; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022

volcanism: submarine Hawaii: volcanoes; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 North Pacific, E: Gorda Ridge, Escanaba Trough;

spreading ridges; sulfides, massive deposits . . . . . . . . . 1082 volcanoes

Hawaii: submarine volcanism; educational . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 age, evolution: South Pacific; American Samoa, Tutuila

Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081 magmatism, melt transport; 1983-86 studies, advances; review 1084

volcanoes: submarine active: Hawaiian Archipelago: Loihi, Seamount; educa-

tional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 vortices (See also maelstroms: more at FLUID DYNAMICS ...) vorticity

azimuthally-perturbed: fluid dynamics: eddies; rings: adjustment to large-amplitude perturbations . . . . . . . . . . . 136

fluid dynamics; shear flow; interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447 trailing; stratified fluids: fluid dynamics: interactions . . . . 1450

vorticity: atmospheric United Arab Emirates: Dubai; tornadoes; waterspouts.

15 March '86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 vortlcity: baroelinie

Mediterranean Sea; salt lenses: shear flow, and strain, effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

vorticity: barotropie wind-driven circulation; dynamics modelled; in German,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 vorticity: potential

conservation; circulation; equation validity assessed . . . . . . . 691 Vostok Bay

Japan: Sea of; microbiota: nitrogen fixation . . . . . . . . . 1197

Wadden Sea subtidal, Norderaue; benthic macrofauna, turnover . . . . . . . 501 North Friesian; Sylt: Isle of; tidal currents: M2 numerical

investigations; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 wakes: ship

satellite radiometry; remote sensing, imagery; sun glitter 1392 Wallis and Futuna Archipelago

Futuna and Alofi islands: South Pacific, W; arc volcanism: basalts; petrology, mineralogy; in French, English abstract 1075

Walvis Bay Holocene: Africa, SW; sediments, laminated: diatoms,

assemblage variability; paleoclimate, indicators . . . . . . . 378 warming: atmospheric

greenhouse effect: trace gases; climate change, could be sudden instead of gradual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670

warming: global atmospheric carbon dioxide; air temperature, response;

climate modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 disputed: greenhouse gases; atmospheric carbon dioxide;

climate change, needs reevaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857 oceanic; paleoceanography; seawater chemistry; 1983-86

research avenues, discovery; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1382

Washington State slope sediments: fallout, and natural radioisotopes: radi-

onuclides: cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 shelf and slope: nutrient cycling; carbon: organic matter:

anthropogenic effects not detected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 shelf: benthic nutrients, regeneration: denitrification . . . . 242 off: plankton, biochemical composition: chlorophyll max-

imum layer, deep subsurface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Puget Sound: sediments: hydrocarbons. PAHs . . . . . . . . 955 shelf: North Pacific; sediment transport: volcanic ash.

dispersal: Mount St. Helens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 South Puget Sound: earthquakes, 1949; source parameters . . . 1605

waste (See also effluents, spoils, sewage, sludge, tailings: more at POLt.UIION-..)

waste disposal (See also disposal, dumping, outfalls, more at POl .t,UTION ... )

facility design: thermal effluents: model/field comparison . . 1757 waste: dredge

disposal management: bioassays, and associated tests . . . . 644 waste: radioactive

U.K.: Irish Sea: Sellafield, nuclear station: pollutant dispersal, mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1518

wastewater discharges U.K.: pollution control: extension of Control of Pollution

Act 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1776 wastewater treatment

France: coastal zone: sewage, and other effluents; in French. English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646

water (See also seawater, freshwater-seawater interface; more at OCEAN ...)

water: attoxlc sediment-water interface: solutes, fluxes measured in

benthic chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Cariaco Trench, off Venezuela; Framvaren Fjord. Norway;

trace metals: sediments; geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 events: Adriatic Sea, N: eutrophication, long-term . . . . . . 281 occurrence, effects; Germany: Kiel Bay; macrozoo-

benthos: fish, demersal: in German, English abstract . . . 1743 water: bottom

Maine: Gul f of, 1978-83: hydrography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 very dense; Adriatic Sea, S; observations of a vein of dense

water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 water column

mapping mesoscale structure; marginal ice zone: remote sensing, SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

estuarine, oceanic; DNA, dissolved; distribution, molecular weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

profiles, fluxes; Pacific; Southern Ocean: organic matter, POC; oxygen, dissolved; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

vertical profiles: South Pacific, ~1 l°S: Peru, off: nutrients, analysis during cold anomaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

to 1000 m; Southern California Bight; nitrogen cycle, transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

sediments; element cycling; biological processes involved . . 291 hydrodynamics; Saint Lawrence: Gulf of: chlorophyll.

subsurface maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 I dynamics; South Carolina; North inlet: salt marshes:

simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 oceanographic apparatus; instrumentation, ocean sci-

ence: seafloor; 10 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 upper 200 m; Korea, off SE coast: temperature, annual

variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 deep; North Pacific: Madeira Abyssal Plain; particle

samplers; instrumentation, in-situ, real-time sensor . . . 895 and areal; Baltic Sea; hydrographic, chemical survey . . . . . . . 904 South Africa, off; Cape Basin; arsenic, dissolved . . . . . . . 906 Japan: Sea of; radionuclides, Th, Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918 Pacific, E; tropics; oxygen, regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 nutrient cycling, simulation; regeneration dynamics . . . . . . . 937 sediment-water interface; nutrient cycling: seawater

chemistry, fluxes; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 Antarctica, waters around: ATP, measurements; 2 methods

compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 129 New York Bight, apex; glycolate, turnover: biochemistry .. 1194 sediments; heterotrophic potential; data generation method

for parameter estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1662 chemistry; Africa, NW, off: Northwest African Upwell-

ing; upwelling communities; hydrography, chemistry, plankton data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1752

chemistry; Kiel Bight; plankton: microbiota: anchor station data for 1981-82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1753

QI06 Subject Index OLR (1988) 35 (1-3)

water: fog droplet collectors, high volume; design and calibration . . . . . 850

water: hypoxic extent, intensity; anoxic basins: fjords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

water masses (More at OCEAN ...) Greenland, NE shelf; circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Levantine Intermediate Water; Mediterranean Sea; Alge-

rian Basin: circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Japan, S. off~ Kuroshio: currents; exchanges, dynamics . .. 34 China; Huanghai Sea, Cold Water Mass; fronts, induced by

tidal mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 China; Huanghai Sea, Cold Water; summer hydrographic

structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 density differences: Australia, S; Spencer Gulf : gravity

currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 deep water formation; World Ocean: variations in mode.

temperature over past 125 kyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Mozambique Channel; currents; circulation: structure,

dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704 intrusions; North Atlant ic: Mediterranean Outflow:

circulation, dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 exchange; Baltic Sea; North Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 North Atlantic, w: Gul f Stream: rings, warm-core:

seabirds, effects on distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 186 North Atlantic, E; eddies, cold-core; physical description .. 1409 U.K.; Dover: Straits of; plankton; hydrobiological dis-

continuities; in French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412 water: pore

sediments, oxic and suboxic; carbonates, dissolved species: pH ; steady-state diagenetic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Neogene; carbonate sediments; strontium, isotopic evolution of seawater; DSDP Site 590B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

in: Adriatic Sea, N: Trieste: Gulf of; nutrients . . . . . . . . 936 water quality

uniform objectives; pollution monitoring: effluents, uniform standards; a strategy; in French, English abstract . . . 642

water quality monitoring shellfisheries, coastal; fecal coliforms, and E. coil; bac-

teria; mTEC vs MPN enumeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345 water samples

microbiota, activity; enzyme assays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 water sampling (More at SAMPLING .-3 water: slope

dynamics; Maine: Gulf of: rings, warm-core, influences . . . 7 water vapor

Africa, w: Atlantic: atmospheric transport; summer '79 data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 52

waterguns wide-angle data; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; seismic reflection,

surveys; high resolution velocity analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 waters: interstitial

Atlantic, central: trace metals, behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 Norwegian Sea; Greenland Sea: sediments; chemistry .. 1008

waterspouts 15 March '86; United Arab Emirates; Dubai; atmos-

pheric vorticity; tornadoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 w a v e < s > (See also Beaufort scale, oscillations, sea state,

solitons, surf, surges, swash, swells, tsunamis, wind-wave interactions ...)

wave damping and added mass; ice floes, motion; ice-ocean interactions;

long wave theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 wave drift

forces; ice floes: ice-ocean interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 wave dynamics (More at FLUID DYNAMICS ...) wave equations

higher-order parabolic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 basic: seismology, basic; tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121

wave forces and structural flexibility; offshore platforms; influence on

dynamic behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 submarine pipelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 statistical analysis; offshore hydrodynamics; moored

structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322 offshore hydrodynamics; moored structures . . . . . . . . . 1324 and tidal, random, effects; shoreline dynamics, concave

nearshore profiles; beaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1755 wave gauges (More at GAUGES ,..)

application: waves, shipboard measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1424 wave height

radar altimetry: wind, speed; Geosat measurements validation against buoy measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1388

wave power (More at POWER ,..) energy resources; assessments of local and regional potential . 613

wave recorders (More at RECORDERS ...) wave-current interactions

continuity equation; currents, mean longshore velocity', breaking waves, angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407

waveguides: acoustic bearing determination in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 oceanic, response; seismic surveys; signal processing,

computing transient wave fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1532 waves

3-D initial: channels, in; solitons, generation . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 groups, packets; fluid dynamics; ray equations; in Chinese,

English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 reflection, refraction: ice-seawater interface; sea ice, porous 65 leeward-attenuating; wind-wave interactions: swell; ice,

breeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 response to changing wind direction: wind-wave interactions 68 currents; sediment transport; stratified flow; suspended

sediment stratification correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 effects of: ocean color; spectral characteristics of visible

radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 energy flux partition in water of uniform depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758 radiating; boundary currents, strong western: barotropic

shear, instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 induced by near-surface sources; sound, underwater, sources .. 762 periodic; solitons; 2-D stability on water of uniform depth . . . 763 nonlinear, propagation and transformation; beaches, sloping . 771 wind field; wind-wave interactions; surface drag, effects 781 oscillations, systems with slowly varying coefficients: fluid

dynamics; perturbation techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 behavior at boundaries; seismology, basic; Huygens' principle,

reflection, diffraction, transmission, refraction; tutorial . . . 981 wind; wind-wave interactions; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372 diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1416 progressing, interaction; semilinear wave equations . . . . . . . . . . 1419 height and period, joint distributions; comparison . . . . . . . . . . . 1422 shipboard measurements; wave gauges, application . . . . . . . . 1424 accretion and erosion: beaches: shoreline dynamics:

sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1547 waves: acoustic

LF, lateral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818 sound channels; path-integral treatment of ray intensity

behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1436 sound channels; travel time bias in a range-dependent channel 1440 bubble clouds, collective oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1441

waves: atmospheric North Pacific: polar ice; ocean-atmosphere interac-

tions: surface temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 intraseasonal; tropics; origin of the tropical intraseasonal

oscillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1469 waves: baroclinic

short; North Atlantic, POLYMODE area: thermocline jets, deep; currents; dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737

waves: breaking bubbles, clouds, concentrations; spatial distributions . . . . . . . 133 produced by; marine boundary layer; bubble clouds,

noise: surface temperature, anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 and steep; deep-water; energy, momentum fluxes studied in lab . 769 effect on wave energy spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 sound, generation; acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 angles; currents, mean longshore velocity: wave-current

interactions, continuity equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407 waves: edge

infragravity; Australia; Sydney, coast; current oscillations 765 waves: equatorial

Pacific; solitons, in continuously stratified ocean . . . . . . . . . 49 current, mean; numerical modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755

waves: extreme tsunamis, travel time charts; accuracy criticized . . . . . . . . . . . 5 I

waves: gravity flexural-; sea ice; movement of heavy loads across ice produces

ice waves, cracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 infra-; sand bars, nearshore, formation; shoreline dynamics 770 fluid dynamics; integral relationship for mean angular

momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 weakly nonlinear, nonsymmetric, on finite-depth water . . . . . . . 777 non-symmetric; bifurcation tree structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778 sound, generation; acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 nonlinear; source generation with boundary integral equation

method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1415


waves: inertial gravity geophysical fluid dynamics; frequency equation, incom-

pressible fluid on rotating Earth; in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: internal Greenland Sea; marginal ice zone: thermohaline intru-

sions; finestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nonlinear; Gibral tar : Strait of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HF: Svalbard, N of; marginal ice zone: observations . . . . . nonlinear; British Columbia, Knight Inlet sill: Celtic Sea.

Armorican Shelf; bottom topography, over; tidal forcing California, S: shelf, and slope; nepheloid layers . . . . . . . . density, field, horizontal inhomogeneities; transition scattering with tidal periods; bottom rises, over, around . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: internal gravity surface gravity waves: solitary waves; resonant interactions

~aves: internal solitary Messina: Strait of, N and S mouths; observations . . . . . . . . .

waves: long modelling using the area-aligning transformation . . . . .

waves: nonlinear developing; dispersion relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: planetary observations; acoustic tomography; baroclinic flow . . . . . oceanic: bottom topography; equation consistency . . . . . . .

waves: pressure recording; seismometers, OBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: Rayleigh dispersion; Pacific; mantle, upper, 3-D velocity map;

seismicity, distribution correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pacific; mantle, upper; regional and azimuthal dependence of

phase velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves: sand

Argentina, Bahia Blanca; estuarine sediments . . . . . . . . . . waves: seismic

propagation; saturated sediments, water-; in very permeable surface layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

travel-time; geophysical tomography; applications . . . . . . . crust; anisotropy, extensive-dilatancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . reflected, frequency: ferromanganese nodules: sediments,

in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P, S velocity structures; Taiwan, beneath; collision tecton-

ics: crust, deep structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves: shallow-water

velocity fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rippled seabed; resonant reflection due to corrugated

boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves: shelf

diurnal, barotropic: Weddell Sea, S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . scattering at width discontinuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . barotropic oscillations; accuracy analysis of finite difference

methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bottom friction, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Australian Bight; Tasmania, S; scattering by a

semi-infinite coastline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . attenuation; India. SW shelf: bottom friction . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: shoaling apparent stress; vertical structure of mass and momentum . . . . .

waves: solitary series expansion (to 27 terms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . surface gravity waves: internal gravity waves; resonant

interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves: standing

secondary bifurcation, type change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves: Stokes

mass transport: fluid dynamics: Lagrangian moments: relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: surface influence; outfall dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: surface gravity - internal gravity waves: solitary waves; resonant inter-

actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waves: teleseismic

P-: submarine earthquakes; bathymetry, near-source, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: trapped coastally-; shelf, width changes cause wave scattering . . . . . . . coastally-: shelf, edge: barotropic jets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waves: wind regimes; air-sea interactions: dynamic roughness and tran-

sition; discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tidal currents: interactions; JONSWAP spectra reanalyzed . .

spectrum; shape and growth stage parameters, relations between 779 energy; fetch, dependence on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 atmospheric pressure, microfluctuations; air-sea inter-

1425 actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859 attenuation; oil slicks, monomolecular; erratum . . . . . . . . . . . 1426

wax esters (More at ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ...) 8 weather

70 mesoscale systems; Arctic Ocean; North Pacific; North 72 Atlantic; polar lows, dynamics; atmospheric pres-

sure, waves; conference; II papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880 73 weather forecasting

327 North Pacific, W: tropical cyclones: typhoons, estimating 783 locations; objective technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 784 modern; meteorological prediction; scientific bases; review 204

surface heat flux; color processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 57 Doppler radar, VHF; clouds; precipitation . . . . . . . . . . . 852

India: monsoon rainfall, anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 785 global: North Atlantic: North Pacific; tropical cyclones,

1986; model verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1474 773 weathering (More at EROSION ...)

and dissolved inputs; Amazon River; river geochemistry . 270 761 weathering: seafloor

Australia, E, off; phosphate nodules; uranium, oxidation 756 state, isotopics; relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 757 weathership stations (Use appropriate station designation)

Weddell Fan 1535 Antarctica: fan sediments; morphology, processes, supply . 304

Weddell Sea S: shelf waves, diurnal, barotropic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

446 marginal ice zone; remote sensing, SIR-B and SMMR data compared; ice concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

447 Gyre; diatoms, late winter distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Scotia Sea: marginal ice zone; phytoplankton biomass;

309 density: nutrients; spring distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 Antarctic Circumpolar Current: currents; fronts; bound-

ary zone characterized . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 439 ice shelves; icebergs; evolution of the ice fronts, underside . . 800 986 surface layer: Antarctica: zooplankton, meso-, macro-;

1092 distribution; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136 Antarctic Peninsula, off: zooplankton communities;

II 16 macrozooplankton, zoogeography; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155

1613 Antarctic Bottom Water: dissolved gases; anthropo- genie carbon dioxide: small amounts of AABW . . . . . . 1367

764 Southern Ocean, near Bouvet Island: Antarctic Circum- polar Current: phytoplankton, composition, distri-

775 button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1643 wedges: aceretionary

50 North Atlantic; Barbados; tectonics, presently active; in 64 French, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061

Wegener: Alfred 76( plate tectonics: history of geology: commemorative gath- 766 ering of eminent geologists; report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1791

West Indies 1417 Copepoda: Asterocheridae, 4n.spp., 2n.gen.; corals, sclerac- 1418 tinian, Faviinae; faunal associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252

westerlies (More at WIND ...) 1420 wetlands (More at COASTS...)

losses from; Mississippi Delta, subdeltas; sediment trans- 53 port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

wetlands hydrology 57 Alaska; role in flow regulation; review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1765

whale tracking 46 Cetacea; tagging, small transmitter; remote sensing . . . . . 1368

whaling commercial, moratorium; U.S., Supreme Court; Japan,

48 Whaling Assoc. as violator; conservation; history of Court's decision against trade sanctions by Am. Cetacean

633 Soc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1781 regulation; Japan; U.S.; law, international convention;

Supreme Court decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1789 57 wharf biota (More at BIOTA ...)

White Sea Dvina Bay; benthic communities; pollution monitoring:

I 112 bioindicators, zoobenthos abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285 Kandalaksha Bay; polluted sediments, damped; benthic

63 fauna, impacts on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295 767 whitecaps

North Atlantic; Greenland Sea; marine aerosols; air-sea interactions; aerosol-whitecape-wind speed

69 relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1460 754

QI08 Subject Index OLR (1988) 35 (I-3)

Wilmington Canyon North Atlantic; U,S., E coast margin: sediment failure:

heat flow; mass wasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Wilson cycle (More at PLATE "tECTONiCS ...) wind<s> (See also breezes, eastcrlies, gales, monsoons.

squalls, tradewinds, westerlies ...) wind

influence; acoustics; noise, ambient: underwater sound: rain, generated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

variation, response to: Pacific, W equatorial: thermohaline circulation: air-sea interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

measurements; Pacific, E equatorial; moored buoys, spar vs. toroidal; comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

forces; offshore platforms, tension-lag; aerodynamic loads .. 618 numerical experiments; North Pacific: air-sea interactions 875 waves; wind-wave interactions: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372 speed; radar altimetry: wave height: Geosat measurements

validation against buoy measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1388 visually estimated and instrumentally measured from merchant

ships; meteorological data: numbers comparison . . . . . 1452 southerlies, and alongshore surges: North America, W coast:

atmospheric circulation, coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462 SSE: Japan: Hokkaido. S; numerical experiment on

"Suttsu-Dashikaze" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1464 drag coefficient variability; air-sea interactions: coasts,

steeply sloping; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . 1466 wind field

North Pacific, w: tropical cyclones: storm circulation: EOF analysis applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

waves: wind-wave interactions: surface drag, effects . . . 781 wind field: surface

North Atlantic: sea level pressure: simultaneous analyses; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454

wind flow (More at FLOW ...) wind power (More at POWER...)

coastal zone: sea breezes: modern wind mills ideal for coasts: educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18l I

wind speed records', Beaufort scale: which one changed ~ 19007 . . . . . . . 182

wind stress measurements over rough ice; marginal ice zone: ice-at-

mosphere interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Atlantic. tropical: surface temperature: precipitation.

regional indices: relationships 1964-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 Atlantic, tropical: surface temperature: climatic atlas

1980-84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 wind: surface

field: Antarctica: ice sheets: atmospheric circulation, boundary layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

horizontal mesoscale spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 wind: typhoon

pressure patterns: Japan, main islands; numerical simulation . . 1465 Japan. main islands: sea level pressure, patterns: analysis .. 1468

wind velocity instrumentation, True Wind-Velocity Indicator for ships . . . . 85 I

wind waves (More at WAVES...) regimes; air-sea interactions: dynamic roughness and tran-

sition: discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tidal currents: interactions: JONSWAP spectra reanalyzed . . spectrum: shape and growth stage parameters, relations between energy: fetch, dependence on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . atmospheric pressure, microfluctuations: air-sea inter-

actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . attenuation: oil slicks, monomolecular: erratum . . . . . . . . . . .

wind-driven circulation (More at ('IRCULAIlON ...) basin flow, large-scale: discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . barotropic vorticity: dynamics modelled; in German. English

abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ekman transport: air-sea interactions: pressure gradient

response to subinertial wind stress forcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . barotropic flow, nondivergent: model, observations . . . . . . .

wind-driven currents (More at CURRt!YTS ..3 Indian Ocean. upper; equatorial circulation: ocean-at-

mosphere interactions: seasonal climatology . . . . . . . . 175 extreme: Europe, NW shelf; 2-D vertically integrated hydro-

dynamic numerical model calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 Sunda Arc, shelf: Indonesia, off Jakarta: numerical simu-

lation of transient response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1404 wind-driven flow

currents, wind- and wave-induced: circulation: rotating sea. depth-varying eddy viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

wind-driven mixing Guinea: Gul f of: heat flux, eddy; air-sea interactions . . .

wind-driven upwellmg ice-ocean interact ions: marginal ice zone; coupled

dynamic-thermodynamic model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 Labrador Current: Grand Banks, Carson Canyon; sub-

marine canyons: currents, shelf-break; interactions . . . 1408 windmills (More at POWER-3 winds: trade

fluctuations: Pacific, W: El Nifio: Southern Oscillation .. 874 wind-wave interactions (More at AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS,

WAVES ...) swell: waves, leeward-attenuating: ice, breeze . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 waves, response to changing wind direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 wind field: waves: surface drag, effects . . . . . . . . . . . . .~'.. 781 swell, decay, theory of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782 waves: wind: report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372

wire rope (More at ROPE,..) wood boring organisms (More at ORGANISMS . . .) work c h a m b e r , s > (More at CHAMBERS ...) world hunger (More at hunger, food ..3 World Ocean (More at oceans...)

tides, age: variations of age of tides in the oceans . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Cretaceous: plate tectonics: paleogeography . . . . . . . . . 362 Cretaceous. 12 stages: plate tectonics: paleogeography:

reconstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 water masses, deep water formation: variations in mode,

temperature over past 125 kyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 marginal ice zone: Marginal Ice Zone Experiment, data.

summer 'g3, '84; oceanography, and meteorology, biology: processes, current knowledge, ongoing research: 42 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

temperature, data: heat, content, zonal patterns . . . . . . . . . . 706 sediments, carbon content; organic matter: forecasting

distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 I Quaternary; deep water: oxygen, 81sO: temperature:

changes since last glacial maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 mid-ocean ridges, volume: seafloor, global rate of gener-

ation: sea level, eustatic vs climatic: atmospheric carbon dioxide: inversion over time: implications and applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062

and continents: remote sensing: satellite imagery: history overviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369

ocean-atmosphere interactions: surface boundary layer; momentum flux: heat flux, sensible, latent . . . . . . . . . 1461

Xanthidae New Caledonia: Estisus, laboutei n.sp.; in French . . . . . . . . 534

Xantho bidentatus: Brachyura: embryonic development and energy

source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532

69 Yalta Bay 754 Black Sea: benthos: in Russian, English abstract . . . . . . . . . 500 779 yeasts 780 absorption capability: heavy metals: detection by Tradescamia

micronucleus technique: in Chinese, Entdish abstract . . . . . 573 859 pathogenic: Candida, albicans: survival in tropical waters . . . . 629

1426 Yellow River Delta: China: Huanghai Delta: Bo Hai. Gulf: delta

5 sediments: dynamic processes: 7 papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Yellow Sea

14 East China Sea; currents, winter patterns: remote sensing data: in Chinese, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

177 shallow waters: acoustics, optimum propagation frequency . . . 132 712 E: density, and temperature, distribution: circulation.

summer: fronts, tidal-mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Iq yellow substance (More at ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ...)

dissolved and suspended: Riga: Gulf of: Baltic Sea . . . . . . 933

Zaire River (See also Congo River) 24 Zakynlhos Channel

Mediterranean Sea. E: sediment transport: submarine 1459 valleys, flow through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342


Zalophus californianus; Pinnipedia; acoustic echoes, detection of . . . 485

Zhujiang Delta China; delta sediments; depnsitional facies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009

zinc (11), exchange on montmorillonite/goethite mixtures; seawater;

clay minerals; particulates; in Chinese, English abstract 258 Amphipoda, talitroidean; copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239 (ll L in biological samples; trace analysis, ASV . . . . . . . . . . . 1486 regulation; Decapoda; Palaemon, elegans; temperature,

effects of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1697 levels; Ireland, Cork Harbour; seaweeds, as biomonitors . . . 1724 short- and long-term uptake; Bivalvia; Mytilus, edulis:

metals, uptake variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1736 zonal currents (More at CURRENIS ...) zonal flow

Pacific, central equatorial: currents; eddies: horizontal Reynolds stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

zonation: intertidal estuarine meiobenthos; mangrove communities, tropical 1179 effects; mangrove forests; light, levels, effects: growth.

seedling survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1660 zonation: littoral

Colombia: Caribbean Sea; hydroids, amphineurans and gastropods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 180

zonation: seaweed light, effects of variability: photosynthesis, response: algal

pigments, and depth distribution; overview . . . . . . . . . . . 1807 zones (See also aphotic-, photic-, surf-, swash-, tectonic- and

tidal zones; more at ATMOSPHERE, LITHOSPHERE. OCEAN, SEDIMENTS. FRONTS. GRADIENTS, INTERFACES. LAYERS, STRUCTURE ...)

zoobenthos (More at BENTHOS ...) zooplankton (More at PLANKTON ...)

sampling; plankton samplers; pushnet and pullnet biases compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467

North Atlantic, sub-Arctic; density and sound speed contrasts 470 meso-, macro-; Antarctica; Weddell Sea, surface layer:

distribution; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113(" utilization; Microcystis. aeruglnosa; algal blooms . . . . . . . 1141 feeding variability; Crustacea; Protozoa: flow cytometry.

techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 142 diurnal vertical migration; China, Xiamen Harbour; Crus-

tacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 145 sampling; salt marshes: estuarine habitats: plankton

samplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . 1157 North Atlantic, E; eddies, cold-core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1631 meso-, controlling role; North Pacific, open subarctic:

Calanoida; Neocalanus, spp.; phytoplankton, grazing on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . 1635

sample preparation; preservation, rapid freezing . . . . . . . . 1644 grazing; Mediterranean Sea, surface waters: Chernobyl

fallout; pollutant dispersal, rapid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1727 zooplankton biomass

and grazing; Gul f Stream; rings, warm-core, 81D: nutrients, introduced by wind-mixing; short-term changes in biology . I 138

zooplankton communities sampling, design, and data analysis; replicate variance,

effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 139 Antarctic Peninsula, off: Weddell Sea: macrozooplank-

ton, zoogeography; in German, English abstract . . . . . . . . I 155 zooplankton samplers

submersible net pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1641 Zosimus

aeneus; Brachyura, xanthid: Daira, perlata; toxins, PSP and tetrodotoxin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335

Zostera capricorni; Cymodocea, serrulata: Syringodium, isoeti-

folium; seagrasses, lacunal gas discharge as productivity measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1713.

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