Subject IndexSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 68, No. 12 (Dec., 1971), pp. 3261-3272Published by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/61186 .
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SUBJECT INDEX, VOLUME 68 (JANUARY-DECEMBER 1971)
Abiotic synthesis: Photocatalytic, in a simulated Martian atmosphere 574
Abscisic acid Effect on synthesis of endoplasmic reticulum, 1631 2-Acetyl aminofluorene: DNA substituted with 205
Acetylcholine: Binding to Torpedo electroplax, autoinhibition of 2006
Acetylcholine receptor Phospholipoprotein postulated as 1047 Photochromic activators of 1820
Acetylcholinesterase: Purification by affinity chromatography of 395
Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase Degradation of, in livers of obese mice 2288
Native biotin carboxyl carrier protein of 1512 Purified transcarboxylase component of 1259 Translocation of biotin in 653
V-Acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase: In human serum and erythrocyte membranes 1753
Actin: In brush border of chick epithelial cells 2611 Actinopterygii: IgM from 107 Active transport: Mitochondrial, model for 1364 Addendum
To Church et al., 68, 2638 (1971) 3241 Adenine: Effect on trypanosome infection of rat 1 Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase: Hybrid cells containing
human enzyme 82 Adenosine 3': 5'-cyclic monophosphate: Photo-affinity labels
for 1801, 2620 Adenovirus replication: Cytoplasmic RNA and 557 Adenylate cyclase
Lymphoid cell, properties of 885 Response to glucagon, epinephrine, or prostaglandins, en-
hancement by 2127 Stimulation of, by neurohypophyseal hormones 1693
Adipose tissue: Binding of insulin to 1264 ADP: Complex with coupling factor of photophosphorylation
464 Adrenergic agents: Order of potency of 1773 Adrenergic systems: Regulation of thirst by 332 Affinity chromatography: Of ribosomes 1014 Affinity labeling: Of myeloma protein 521 Agammaglobulinemia: Isolation of A-chain from chicken with
2083 Agglutination: Of Chinese hamster ovary cells morphologically
changed by dibutyryl cAMP 1648 Albumin: Production of, by clonal cultures of normal human
liver 2396 Alcohol dehydrogenase: Maize mutants of 145 Aldolases: Photoinactivation of 416 Algal biliproteins: Comparative immunology of 3005 Allelic exclusion: In rabbit peripheral blood lymphocytes 430 Alligator: Hearing in 1498 Allogeneic tumor growth: Enhancement of, with soluble antigens
3078 Allosteric: Regulation of bacterial pyrophosphatase 721 Allosteric regulation: Of glutamate dehydrogenase, mechanism
for 916 Allotypic specificity: Structural basis of, in rabbit IgG 1341 Allotypy: Of serum high-density lipoproteins 905 Amino acids
Meteoritic 486
Mutant strains of E. coli that use D-isomers of 2484 Transport of, distinct from that of sugars 372
Amino acid oxidases: Imino acids as transient products of 987 Aminoacyl-tRNA: Regulation of protein breakdown by 362
y-Aminobutyric acid: Uptake of, in the goldfish retina 2777 Amphibians: DNA renaturation kinetics in 799 Anaerobiosis, obligate: Enzyme-based theory of 1024 Antibiotic-cation complexes (ionophorous): Detection in water
of, with fluorescent probes 2137 Antibiotic resistance: Mutants of Chlamnydomonas reinhardi with
different forms of 1301 Antibodies
Of restricted heterogeneity (19S, IgM) 139 Antibody combining sites: A new approach to cross-linking of
1421 Antibody formation: Inhibition of, by nonspecific stimulation
1114 Antigen-binding cells: Specific detection of, by localized growth
of bacteria 2377 Antigenic determinants: Of feline C-type virus structural
proteins 901 Antigenic sites (Rho-D): On human membranes 1416 Antigens, surface: In synchronized cells, expression of 566 Antigens, transplantation: Tumor-specific, quantitative assay
for 973 Arabinose biosynthesis: araC protein, purification of 2145 Arene oxides: Aromatic substrates, intermediates in metabolism
of 2545 Arterial blood flow: In vivo determination of 29 Ascorbic acid: The common cold and 2678 Aspartate transcarbamoylase: Binding site in the R subunit of
1019 Atherosclerosis: Calcium binding in 810 Aurintricarboxylic acid: Mechanism of action of 97 Australia antigen: Detection of, by radioimmunoassay 1056 Autoantibody: Thymocytotoxic, in NZB mice 1412 Autoimmune disease: Radiation sensitivity of NZB mice and
124 Autoradiography: Detection of cytoplasmic DNA synthesis by
1844, 2873 Auxin: And growth 347 Auxins: Effect on water flux in pea-stem sections 1730 Avian tumor virus: DNA hybridization with RNA of 2336 Axoplasmic flow: Neurofilaments in 846
Bacitracin: Metal ion, C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, and mecha- nism of action of 3223
Bacteria: Cell wall, model for mucopeptides of 992 Bacterial chromosome: Replication of, under control of pro-
phage P2 2407 Bacteriophage
Grouping of RNA phages by template specificity 2022 X, establishment of repression by 2190 X, replication of DNA of 112 X repressor synthesis, control of 2185 Q,B, initial polymerase peptide of 276 Transducing particles of k80 containing E. coli genes 795
Bees: Interaction of, in artificial colonies 1241 Behavior, goldfish: Dibutyryl cAMP effects on 2835 Benzo(a)pyrene: Transformation of hamster embryo cells by,
enhanced by x-rays 1734 Beta thalassemia: Translation of globin messenger RNA in
cases of 2514
3261
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3262 Subject Index Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971)
Bile: Composition of, in baboons 1564 Binding: Of glucagon and des-histidine-glucagon to membranes
909 Biochemical networks: MNlodel for constraint and control in 92 Bioluminescent bacteria: Temperature-sensitive mutants of
500 Biotin transport: Yeast, irreversible inhibition of 2604 Blastocladiella: Cell differentiation in 459 Blastocladiella emersonii: RNA polymerases in 338 Blastoderm cells: In Drosophila melanogaster, determination of
2217 Blocking antibodies: Of tumor-bearing individuals, identity of
1372 Blood flow, arterial: Determination of, in vivo 29 Blood group A activity: N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase
anid 1753 Bohr effect: EnhanceMent by diphosphoglycerate, mechanism of
2062 Bony fishes: IgMA\ from 107 Boronic acids: Aryl, as enzyme inhibitors 478 Bosons (hard-sphere): Tunnel model of 2011 Bougainville: Isolation by distance in 704 Bourse: A stochastic model for 335 Brain: Differentiation in reaggregating cell culture of 1858 5-Bromodeoxyuridine: Enzyme concentrations affected by, in
hepatoma cell cultures 1147 In assay of repair of damaged DNA 708
Buoyancy: Osmotic pressure and 1569 Butterfly, see Hemiargus isola Butterfly: Analysis of wild-type enzyme variations in 997
C-type viruses: Host-gene control of 2664 Cactus, cholla: Hybridization of, natural 1993 Calcium: As regulator of fibroblast proliferation 271 Calcium absorption: Active form of Vitamin D3 as mediator of
177 Calcium binding: To protein, theory for 810 Calcium transport: Isolation of a Ca++-sequestering protein
from muscle 1231 Camptothecin: Studies on ribosome formation in HeLa cells
with 3009 Canal, sea level: Atlantic Ocean, snakes as hazards in 1360 Cancer: Therapy of, with nonvirulent viruses in mice 836 Carbamyl phosphate synthetase: Dissociation into subunits of
2599 Carbon: Isotopic composition of terrestrial and meteoritic 377 Carboxypeptidase A: Conformation of arsanilazotyrosine-248
in 2341 Carboxypeptidase B: Sequence and structure of, homology with
carboxypeptidase A 1226 Carcinogens: Conjugation of DNA with 205 Carcinogenic hydrocarbons: Reactive centers in 1251, 1911 Carcinoma, primate X see Mason-Pfizer monkey virus Carotenes: An enzyme aggregate for synthesis of 2012 Carotid body: Control of erythropoiesis by 52 Catabolite gene: Purification and properties of activator protein
of 1222 Catalase: Turnover of isozymes of, in maize 1402 Catalytic power: Enzymic, substrate anchoring and 563 Catecholamine: Regulation of biosynthesis of, effect of di-
hydropteridine reductase 2087 Catecholamines
cAMP concentration in glial tumors and 2165 Physiological effect on cardiac preparation of 1773
Cation-antibiotic complexes: Detection in water of, with fluorescent probes 2137
Cation radical: Of chlorophyll a 509
Cattanach's translocation: Characterization of, by quinacrine mustard staining 2918
Cell-division factor: From crown gall tumor cells 509 Cell fusion: Induced by UV-irradiated Sendai virus 38 Cell growth: DNA synthesis and 1061 Cell hybrids
Hepatoma-fibroblast, tyrosine aminotransferase in 127 Human-mouse, separation of human X-linked genes in 116 Neuroblastoma-L cells 234 With different ratios of parental chromosomes in 38
Cell membrane: Binding sites on surface of transformed 244 Cell surface: Changes in cells infected with polyoma virus 283 Cell volume: DNA synthesis and 1061 Cells: Fractionation of, on fibers 2153 Chemical carcinogens: Transformation of hamster cells by,
without cytotoxicity 2958 Chimeras (tetraparental mice): Immunological tolerance in
1644 Chlamydomonas reinhardi: Organelle mutations of 1301 Chlorophyll: Distribution of, in photosynthesis 2830 Chlorophyll a: Radical of, identified as 7r-cation 509 Chloroplast
Effect of adenine nucleotides on proton transport in 2522 Low-temperature photoreduction of ferredoxin in 16 tRNAMet species in 641
Chloroplast RNA: Euglena, in 2536 5-Chlorouridine: Observation of, by ESR 2008 Chlorpromazine: Conformational similarities of, with pheno-
thiazine drugs 2325 Cholesterol
Dipalmitoyl lecithin mixtures with, Raman spectra of 1572 Fluidization of dipalmitoyl lecithin by 1572
Cholesterol biosynthesis: Hepatomas, loss of feedback control in 315
Chondrosarcoma: Analysis of mucopolysaccharides of 877 Chromatin
Liver, fractionation of 2941 Structure of 2945
Chromatography Affinity 395 Column, automated cascade 1444
Chromosomal aberrations: After x-irradiation, and mortality 667
Chromosomal RNA: Repetitive DNA, association with 387 Chromosome bands: Identification by Giemsa staining of 2073 Chromosome inactivation: In double heterozygotes of human
hair follicles 1425 Chromosome ratio: In cell hybrids 38 Chromosomes, human: Modified staining method for 2073 Chromosomes, Y: Suppression of variegation by 13 Circadian clock: Silkmoth, behavior in 595 Circular dichroism
Of lysozymes (human and egg-white) 517 Of proteins, interpretation of spectra of 969
cis-trans isomerism: About Cys-Pro bond 450 Cloud seeding
Analysis of Whitetop cloud experiment 147 Hypothetical explanation of negative effects in 2643 Widespread effects of 649
Cochlea: Morphology of, in the dolphin 2381 Cochlea, dolphin: Basilar membrane of 2708 Coenzyme B12: 13C NMR spectrum of 1083 Coenzyme Qlo: Deficiency of, in gingival tissue of patients with
periodontal disease 2332 Colcemid: Initiation of DNA synthesis by 977 Colicin E1: Isolation from minicells in catenated and replicating
form 2839
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Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971) Subject Index 3263
Colicin E3 Effect on 30S ribosomal subunit 959 In vivo inactivation of 16S rRNA by 964 In vitro inactivation of ribosomes by 2421
Collagen A high molecular weight precursor of 2638, 3241 Calcium binding to, theory for 810 Evidence for a new biosynthetic precursor of 1138 Synthesized by cultured human fibroblasts, nature of 454
Collagen proline hydroxylase: Inactive precursor of, in cultured fibroblasts 1585
Collagen synthesis An enzyme that excises coordination peptides of precollagen in
3054 Of Chinese hamster ovary cells morphologically changed by
dibutyryl cAMP 1648 Collagenase: Human, occurrence of in vivo 248 Compact groups: Lacunarity for 25 Complement
Binding of, to antibody-erythrocyte complexes 2730 C3-cleaving activity on endotoxic LPS, alternate pathway for
1351 Concanavalin A
pH-Dependent conformational changes of 2173 Structure at 4.5-A resolution 1393 Structure of, by x-ray diffraction 1853 Unusual fragments in subuinit structure of 1130
Conservation equation: Systems of, with a convex extension 1686
Contact inhibition Dibutyryl cAMP and 1316 Of Chinese hamster ovary cells morphologically changed by
dibutyryl cAMP 1648 pH as determinant of 229 Serum-stimulated release of 2161
Control: Biochemical, model for 92 Corrections
To Balk 68, 271 (1971) 1381 To Borg et al. 67, 813 (1970) 509 To Brunswick and Cooperman 68, 1801 (1971) 2620 To Cavalieri and Calvin 68, 1251 (1971) 1911 To Chow and Simpson 68, 752 (1971) 1089 To Gelehrter and Tomkins 66, 390 (1970) 870 To Haimovich et al. 67, 1656 (1970) 247 To Hatanaka et al. 67, 143 (1970) 1089 To Hatanaka et al. 68, 1846 (1971) 2873 To Ilton et at. 68, 87 (1971) 1089 To Izzard and Tedeschi 67, 702 (1970) 247 To Ladda and Estensen 67, 1528 (1970) 870 To Shatkin and Sipe 68, 752 (1971) 1089 To Stommel and Frassetto 60, 750 (1968) 247 To Surzycki and Gillham 68, 1301 (1971) 2620 To Walen 68, 165 (1971) 509 To Wang 67, 59 (1970) 247 To Wood 67, 1283 (1970) To Yoshikawa-Fukada and Ebert 68, 743 (1971) 1381
Corrinoids: '3C NMR spectrum of 1083 Cortisol: Induction of transport-inhibitory protein by 1269 Cortisone: Stimulation of R:NA polymerase by 2177 Cotton effects: Specific hapten-antibody interactions, char-
acteristic of 2477 Coxsackievirus: Ameliorated pathology of, in marasmic mice
by immune lymphocytes 2108 CRA protein: Sequence of 187 Creatine kinase: Mechanism of action of 2691 Crocodile: Hearing in 1498 Crotoxin: Biological roles of two components of 1560 Crown gall tumor cells: Cell-division factor in 509
Cyanophycin granules: Composition of 265 Cyclic AMP
ACTH inhibition of replication in mouse tumor cells and 3206 As regulator of lysogeny 2258 cAMP-binding protein that acts on the transcription process
215 Differentiation of sarcoma cells induced by 425 Glucose and the metabolism of 2794 In astrocytoma cells, regulation of concentration of 2757 Interconversion of protein kinase forms from beef and 731 Morphological transformation of cells by 358, 1648 Receptor and dependent kinase in microsomes 880 Role of receptor in action of 786
Cyclic GMP: Protein-binding assay for 736 Cyclolinopeptide A
Circular dichroism spectra and conformation of 1195 Conformation of, as observed by NMR 1199 Conformational characteristics of 1203
Cystathionine: Synthase, activation by methyltetrahydrofolate 312
Cystic fibrosis: Defect in IgA antibodies in 1716 Cytochalasin B: Enucleation of L-cells with 870 Cytochrome b: Chloroplasts, three forms of in 3064 Cytochrome b5: A form of that contains extra amino acids 1042 Cytochrome c
Helical sequences in 1501 Interaction of the components of 3036
Cytochromes, c-type: Histidine content of 629 Cytokinin: Growth and 347 Cytokinins: Development of a potent antagonist of 2608
"Daddy Longlegs": Ketones in defensive secretion of 1467 Dark-field electron microscopy: Visualization of single heavy
atoms by 3000 Dehydrogenases: In hepatoma cell cultures, effect of BrdU on
1147 Density gradient centrifugation: Incomplete 155 Deoxynucleotide kinase: T4-RNA programmed synthesis of,
in vitro 1376 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid: Coupled to Sepharose; protein
stimulating RNA transcription, retention of 1824 Diethylstilbestrol: Covalent attachment of, to glutamate de-
hydrogenase 916 Differentiation
Functional, in hepatoma cell hybrids 127 Neuronal properties in cell hybrids during 234 Of neuroblastoma cells in culture, regulation of 1436
Differentiation, cellular: Without protein synthesis 459 Digoxin: Isolation of antibody to 2401 irDihydroxylphenylalanine see L-DOPA Dimethyl sulfoxide: Stimulation of erythroid differentiation of
leukemic cells by 378 Dissociation factor: Identity with initiation factor IF3 318 Distance distribution functions: Determination of 2099 DNA
B. subtilis, UV-irradiated, in vitro repair of 2967 Chloroplast, heterogeneity and repetition of 1157 Complementary to natural RNAs, synthesis of 2843 Complex with RNA and protein 6 Drosophila, dAT on the Y chromosome of 3145 Folded genome of E. coli isolated 6 Guanine-substituted, energy transfer in 205 Lambda, recombination of in vitro 1639 Membrane-associated, in human lymphocytes 1212 Modified, energy transfer in 205 Reaction with carcinogenic hydrocarbons, possible mechanism
for 1251, 1911 Renaturation kinetics in 799
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3264 Subject Index Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971)
Repair of damaged, assay for 708 Repeated sequences of, in Drosophila chromosomes, 1125 Repetitive, association of chromosomal RNA with 387 Replicating intermediate form from mitochondria 2252 Supercoiled, writhing number for 815 SV40, specific cleavage of by an endonuclease 2913 Synthesis of, by detergent-treated azide-poisoned bacteria
1296 Synthesis of, initiationi by colcemid 977 Transition to a compact form in polymer solutions 1886
DNA, cytoplasmic: Induction by RNA oncogenic viruses 1844, 2873
DNA ligase An intermediate in the reaction catalyzed by 2559 A postulated functioni for, in E. coli 1002
DNA magnification: Drosophila, first steps of 1580 DNA polymerase
Association with, activity of nucleoside diphosphokinase 2298 Comparative properties of RNA and DNA templates for 2505 From Rous sarcoma virus, soluble 747 Hybrid template preferred by 2207 Inhibition of, by polyribonucleotides 2198 Multiple molecular species of 200 RNA-dependent
Effect of ethidium bromide on 3116 In oncogenic viruses 1089 Specificity of C-type 10 Specific assays for 2203 Template specificity for 1507
RNA-, DNA-, and hybrid-instructed, in visna viruLs 182 Three types of, in rhesus monkey carcinoma 1613
DNA polymerases: II and III, in thermosensitive mutants of E. coli 3150
DNA replication Proteins that bind to DNA and 2549 Membrane site and bacterial segregation unit 2047 T4 DNA, the structure of, during 3049
DNA-RNA complex: Plus protein, folded in E. coli 6 DNA structure: Location of highly repeated sequences in
Drosophila melanogaster chromosomes 1125 DNA synthesis
Amplified, of DNA coding for ribosomal RNA 2769 A role for RNA polymerase in 2826 Increased by skin cells in mixed culture with leukocytes 1165 Initiation of rounds of, correlated with cell growth (E. coli)
1061 In toluene-treated E. coli 2124 Lambda phage, electron microscopy of 112 Of newly replicated chains in polymerase I-deficient mutant
2954 Purification of DNA polymerase II 761
DNA-induced transformation: In Drosophila 342 DNA transcription: Of nonrepeated sequences in mouse 172 Dolichol monophosphate glucose: Glucose transfer from 2857 Dollar cost averaging: The fallacy of 2493 Dolphin: Hair and ganglion cells in the cochlea of 2908 DOPA
Decrease in DOPA decarboxylase activities after administra- tion of 2121
Decrease in liver amino-acid decarboxylase by 2117 Effect of, on norepinephrine metabolism in brain 662
Dopamine see Chlorpromazine Dopamine-d3-hydroxylase: -Release of, from sympathetic nerves
2227
Double hybridizatiou: Of Ehrlich ascites tumor and L cells 38 Drosophila
Adult paralysis, a mutation that causes 890 Cell heredity in imaginal discs of 2222 Cell lethals in 329 Clock mutants of 2112 DNA-induced transformatioii in 342 Imaginal disc abnormalities in lethal mutants of 2594 Light-dependent behavior in 2669 Linkage disequilibrium in a local population 1065 Polymorphisms in populations of 2480 Ribosomal RNA cistrons, position-effect suppression of 2472
Drosophila melanogaster Position-effect variegation in 13 Temperature-sensitive mutant SSa40a of 13(07
Echinoderm egg: Bioelectric responses of, to fertilizationi 2426 Elastin: Calcium binding to, theory for 810 Elastomeric rack: Significance of, in biology 2341 Electron microscopy: Ferritin-conjugated agglutinins as stainis
for membranes 942 Electrons: Interacting, ground-state energy of 3111 Electroplax
Binding sites for cholinergic ligands orn 1047 Photoregulation of membrane potential of 1820
Emission spectra: Theoretical analysis of 2135- Encephalomyelitis, allergic: Binding of peroxidase-labeled basic
protein in 2694 Encephalomyocarditis virus: Specific proteins synithesized in
cells infected by 3083 Energy for the future
Initiative for 1920 Symposium on 1919
Energy transfer: In absence of electron transfer chain- 308 Entropy
And rate accelerations in enzymic and intramnolecular reactions 1678
Basis of the law of increase of 2746 Enucleation: Of L-cells in culture 870 Enzyme concentrations: In hepatoma cell cultures, effect of
BrdU on 1147 Enzyme inhibitors: In plant cell walls 1815 Enzyme reactions: Orbital steering in 658 Enzyme specificity: Influence of secondary structure of sUib-
strate on 257 Enzymes
Entropic contribution to action in 1678 Synthetic models of (substituted polymers) 263 Tyrosine aminotransferase, post-transcriiptional conitrol of
synthesis of 870 Enzymology: Orbital steering, theoretical aspects of 2463 Epinephrine: Enhancement of renal gluconeogenesis by 1618 Epoxides: Mutagenicity of, to mammalian cells 3195 Epstein-Barr virus: Persistenice of, in Burkitt lymphorna cells
3185 Errata see Corrections Erythrocyte, human: Sensitization of 1416 Erythroid cells: Culture of, from fetal mouse liver 1542 Erythropoiesis: Control of, by carotid body 52 Erythropoietin
Induction of rat leukemia and 2761 Purification of 697
Escherichia coli: Potassium uptake (valinomycin-induced) by vesicles of 1488
Euglena: Circular chloroplast DNA from 1169 Evolutionary clock hypothesis: Albumin evolution inl frogs as
test of 3127
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Proc. Nat. A cad. Sci. USA 68 (1971) Subject Index 3265
Excitation-contraction coupling in heart: Measurements of
ultrastructures implicated in 1465 Exobiology: Nonprotein amino acids from a meteorite 486 Exonuclease: Lambda, role in single-strand assimilation in
'DNA 1639
Factor XIII: MIechanism of action of 770 FAD: A proposed molecular structure for 1151 Fatty acid synthetase: Polysaccharide regulators of 87, 1089 Fauna: Equilibrium turnover rates of 2742 Ferredoxin: Low-temperature photoreduction of 16 Ferredoxins: PMR study of 68 Fertilization
Inhibitor of, in seminal plasma (rabbit) 951 Transfer of heterologous genome during 353
Fetal antigens: Suppressive effect on cell growth after tumor infection (mouse) 1748
Fl phage: RNA replicase of 1778 Fibrin: e-(-y-glutamyl)lysine crosslinks in, Factor XIII and
770 Fibrinogen-like peptides: Action of thrombin on 253 Fibrinopeptide A: Human, radioimmunoassay of 2350 Flavonoids: Novel, in Phlox allotetraploids 1627 Flicker: Monkey responses to, and human perception of 2802 Fluorenes: Induction of cytokinin-independent tobacco tissue
by 1178 Fluorescent probes: Of squid axon membrane 938 Folate: As mitogenic factor 1689 Fourier transform spectroscopy, partially-relaxed: Of corrinoids
1083 Freeze-etching: Application of cryofixation to 2149 Frog: Histrionicotoxins of Colombian 1870 Fructose intolerance: Parathyroid hormone and 132 Fungi: Plant-pathogenic, inhibition of enzymes secreted by
1815 Fungus, aquatic: RNA polymerases in 338 Fusion power: Present status and future development of 1931
f-Galactosidase: Control of induction of, in E. coli 1702 Gallium: Repression of solid rat tumors by 1623 Gallstones: Cholesterol, bile composition and 1564 Gap junctions: Between electronically coupled eells 2924 Gaucher's disease: Enzyme deficiency in 2810 Gene: For adenine phosphoribosyltransferase, on acrocentric
chromosome 82 Gene inactivation: And late X-chromosome replication 544
Genetic admixture: In man, population variance of 3168
Genetic linkage: Mean fitness of a population and 984
Genetic loci: American blacks, differential affect by selection in
2554 Genome, heterologous: Uptake by spermatozoa 353
Gibberellin: Regulation of CDP-choline pathway in barley by
2674 Gibberellic acid: Enhancement of ER synthesis by 1631
Glial cell: Uptake of transmitter substances by 2686
Globin: mRNA for, large size of 72
a-Globulins, serum: As inhibitors of collagenase 248
y-Globulins In heavy chain disease 187 Partial sequence of CRA protein 187
Glucagon Binding of, to cell membranes 1264
Binding of, to receptor 909 Glucanase: Particles secreting, in budding yeast cells 636
Glu~cocorticoids: Specific cytoplasmic receptors in hepatoma
cells 932
Gluconeogenesis: Renal, as important source of glucose 1618 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene: In mule (as natural
hybrid) 544 ,3-Glucuronidase: As histochemical marker in mosaic hepatomas
2032 Glutamate dehydrogenase
Allosteric regulation of, mechanism for 916 Glutamine synthetase
Induction of, in embryonic retina 2308 Rat liver, regulation of 781 Regulation, modulation of 2949
Glutamyl cycle: Conversion of 5-oxo-L-proline to L-glutamate in 2982
Glutaraldehyde: Prolongation of skin grafts by (in mice) 1590 Glutathione conjugates: With metabolites of aromatic com-
pounds 160 Glycerolipid biosynthesis: The acyl-dihydroxyacetone phos-
phate pathway for 411 Glycoglobulin: Binding of heme by 609 Glycoprotein: As fertilizatioa inhibitor 951 Grain boundary relaxation: As model for attenuation of seismic
waves 1577 Gramicidin A
Head-to-head dimerized helices of 1907 Proposed transmembrane structure for 672
Gramicidin S: Pantetheine-linked peptide intermediates and 2069
Granulocyte: Inducer required for development of 2540 Gravity: Effect of, on osmotic equilibria 1569 Growth hormone: Erythrocy te membranes, interaction with
1051 Growth of excised roots: Need for auxin and cytokinin for 347
Hapten: Antibody and carrier interactions with 1184 Hearing: In crocodilia 1498 Heart: Measurements of ultrastructures implicated in excita-
tion-contraction coupling 1465 Heavy chain disease: Gammaglobulin structure in 187 Helical sequences: In immunoglobulins and cytochromes 1501 Helix: Proposed structure for gramicidin A 672 Heme binding: By plasma glycoglobulin 609 Hemiargus isola: Esterase polymorphism in 34 Hemochromogens: In mammalian plasma 609 Hemoglobin
Initial dipeptide formation in biosynthesis of 1810 mRNA for, large size of 72 Synthesis of, in a cell-free extract from ascites cells 2716 Translation of exogenous mRNA for 2752
Hemoglobin synthesis: In dimethyl sulfoxide-treated leukemic cells 378
Hemoproteins: Heme environment in, by spin-labeling 861 Hepatoma
Deficiency of uncoupler-stimulated ATPase in 1079 Tyrosine aminotransferase-synthesizing ribosomes from 1014
Hepatoma cells: Enzyme concentrations in, and BrdU 1147 Hepatoma-fibroblast hybrids see Cell hybrids Hepatomas
Loss of feedback control of cholesterol synthesis in 315
Mosaic, in allophenic mice 2032
Heterogeneous nuclear RNA: Poly(A) sequences in 1336
Histones: Absence from chromatin of fungi 677 Histrionicotoxins: X-ray analysis of spiroalkaloids of 1870
Hopf algebra: Order of the antipode of 2631
Hormones, neurohypophyseal: Conformation of oxytocin in relation to biology of 1355
Host-range restriction: In toluene-treated E. coli 2527
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3266 Subject Index Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971)
Human linkage groups: Genetic markers for the study of 3102 Hunter's syndrome see Mucopolysaccharidosis II Hunter's syndrome: Induced degradation of glycosamino-
glyeans in 303 Hurler's syndrome: Induced degradation of glycosaminoglyeans
in 303 hut operon: Self-regulated synthesis of repressor in 1493 Hybrid cells
Chicken nuclei in mouse cytoplasm 870 Monkey-mouse, and interferon production 580
Hybrid cells see Cell hybrids Hybrids: Karylogical properties of, human-mouse 3097 Hydrocortisone: Stimulation of tryptophan oxygenase synthesis
by 1698 Hydrophobic probes see Fluorescent probes Hypoglycin A: Inhibition of isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase by
20 Hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase: Purification
of human isozymes of and antisera to 1461
IgA allotypes: Genetic control of immune responsiveness to 2510
IgG: Synthesis of, in hybrid cell lines 3045 IgM: Anti-antibody activity of, in Waldenstr6m macro-
globuliniemia 2846 Imino acids: As products of amino acid oxidase reactions 987 Immune lysis: of Moloney virus-transformed lymphocytes
2584 Immune response
R{adioresistance of enhancing effect in 699 Specific heterologous enhancement of 1665
Immunoglobulin: Hypervariable regions in heavy chains of 2019
Immunoglobulin A: Defect in antibodies to, in cystic fibrosis 1716
Immunoglobulini M Composition of 107 Human, a unique fragment of 1547
Immunoglobulin M antibodies: From sharks 139 Immunoglobulin synthesis: Cellular control of 169 Immunoglobulins
Constant and variable halves of, independent folding in 1707 Heavy-chain variable regions in 1143 Helical sequences in L and 11 chains of 1501 Idiotypic specifications of 2616 Myeloma cells (mouse), production by 219
Immunological injury: Of virus-infected cells 3073 Immunological response: Desensitization of, by a serum factor
1634 Immunological tolerance: In tetraparental mice 1644 Immunosuppression: Divergence from immunocompetence in
leukemogenesis 1862 IMP: pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase: Purification
of human isozymes of and antisera to 1461 Influenza virus
Membrane, ESR study of 2579 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of 752, 1089, 1369
Initiation: Of DNA synthesis, and cell growth 1061 Initiation factor IF3: Ribosome-dissociating activity of 318 Initiation factors see Protein synthesis Initiation of DNA synthesis: By colcemid in cell culture 977 Insulin
A bovine pancreatic enzyme involved in conversion of pro- insulin to 1312
Action, dynamics of 2066 Binding of, to adipocytes 1264
Kinetics of release of, from perfused rat pancreas 536 Post-transcriptional control of tyrosine aminotransferase
synthesis by 870 Receptors for, in the liver 1833
Interferon Effect on early SV40 RNA synthesis 299 In monkey-mouse hybrid cells 580 Inducers, inhibition of mitosis of liver cells by 740
Ion transport Across nerve membrane, theory of 1711 Hydration of Na crossing nerve membrane 280 Mitochondrial swelling and 247 Molecular mechanism for 247
Iron, tetrahedral: In the active center of ferr edoxins and adrenodoxin 3015
Juvenile hormone Cecropia, absolute configuration of 2312 Cecropia, a stereoselective synthesis of 1294
Karyotyping: Of human chromosomes, by electroni microscopy 726
Kidney As important glucogenic source 1618 Transport systems for sugars and amino acids 372
Kreb's cycle: Uptake of intermediates of, by mouse emnbryos 2656
Lac operon: Miechanism of intiation and repression of 1828 Lactate dehydrogenase: Immunochemical specificitv of isozyme
X 349 Lactic acid: Enhancement of renal gluconeogenesis by 1618 Lactobacillus: Exonuclease mutants of, selection 2866 Lactose permease: S. aureus, induction of 420 Lacunar sets 25 Lambda chains: Mouse, sequence of 590 Laplace transform: In solution of Schrodinger equation 76 Learning: Pavlovian pattern, by nonlinear neural networks 828 Lecithin see Phosphotidylcholine Ledobunum vittatum: Ketones in defensive secretion of 1467 Lesch-Nyhan disease: Purification of defective enzyme in 1461 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: Culture of mutant fibroblasts of 1516 Leukemic cells: Erythroid differentiation of, and dimethyl
sulfoxide 378 Leukocyte transfusion: Effect on mucopolysaccharidosis II
1738 Leukocytes: Mitogenic response to allogeneic skin cells 1165 Levorphanol: Stereospecific interaction with brain fractions
1742 Lie groups: Multipliers on compact 930 Light chains
Amino-acid sequence of, in lungfish 2321 Amino-acid sequences of, in a rabbit anti-p-azobenzoate
antibody 2345 Evidence for a third class of, amino-acid sequence 2623 Of immunoglobulin, independent folding of variable and con-
stant halves of 1707 Of myosin from white, red, and cardiac muscle 946
Linear inverse problem: Optimal solutions to 291 Linkage groups: Assignment of, to chromosomes of the mouse
2699 Lipids: Molecular organization of, in membranes of E. coli 3180 Lipopolysaccharide: Salmonella typhimurium, biosynthesis in
1673
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Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971) Subject Index 3267
Lipoproteins, high density Allotype of (rabbit serum) 905 Antigens to 905
Liquid mixtures: van der Waals theories of 632 Liver cells: Culture of erythroid, from mouse fetus 1542 Liver necrosis: By aromatic organic compounds, mechanism of
160 H-2 locus: In mouse, identification of chromosome bearing
1594 Long-range charge independence: Improvements in tests of
897 LSD: A model reaction for study of the physiological receptor
site for 1483 Luciferin (sea pansy): Mechanism of bioluminescent CO2 pro-
duction by 1658 Luminescent bacteria see Bio:luminescent bacteria Lysine-vasopressin: NMR study of 3088 Lysogeny: Regulation of, by cyclic AMP 2258 Lysozyme
Human and egg-white, CD spectra of 517 "Loop" from, as antigen 1450
Macrophage: Inducer required for development of 2540 Magnetic field: Induced by bodily tide in earth's core 1111 Magnetism: Pigeon homing and 102 Maize: Adh mutants of 145 Man-mouse hybrids see Cell hybrids Mason-Pfizer monkey tumor: Serological and structural prop-
erties of 1608 Mason-Pfizer monkey virus
DNA polymerases in 1613 Ultrastructure of 1603
I\Ielanocyte-stimulating hormone: Release-inhibiting factor of, formation and structure of 1428
Membrane Axonal see Squid axon membrane Fluorescence spectroscopy of an ordered model of 1217 Nerve, voltage clamp of 192 Of platelets, thrombin-sensitive protein in 240
Membrane, cell see Cell membrane Membrane, nerve see Nerve membrane iMiembranes, conducting and synaptic: Similarity of chemical
events in, during electrical activity 3170 Membranes, plasma: Solubilization in sodium dodecyl sulfate
1996 Memory
Peptidyl-puromycin in brain subeellular fractions and 26 Puromycin suppression, pituitary peptides and 2519 Transient amnesia and protein synthesis in the rat 1249
Mersenne prime: Number, the 24th 2319 iMiessenger RNA
Conformation of, and translation 570 E. coli mutant with increased RNase activity for 3140 For globin, isolation of 832 Globin, unexpectedly large size of 72 Poly(A) sequences in 1321, 1331, 1336 Release of, from mammalian reticulocyte ribosomes 832 Translocation of 1791
Methionine biosynthesis: Mapping of gene loci for 367 Method of steepest-descent: Calculation of reaction cross section
by 402 Methycholanthrene: Production of altered cell foci by 2212 7-Methylbenz(a)anthracene: DNA substituted with 205 Micelles: Critical concentration of, effect on membrane solu-
bilization 1996 Microtubule proteins: Structure of 2273
Microtubules: Subunits of, differences in amino-acid composi- tion 1762
Mie scattering theory: Calculation of artifacts by 2365 Mitochondria
Ribosomes from (yeast) 324 RNA synthesis, enzyme for 473 Swelling of see Mitochondrial swelling Volume changes in see Mitochondrial swelling
Mitochondrial DNA Induction of synthesis by SV40 or serum 717 Symmetrical transcription of, in HeLa cells 1757
Mitochondrial membranes: Alteration of, during hibernation 2092
Mitochondrial protein synthesis: IV-formylmethionine and 294 Mitochondrial ribosomes see Ribosomes, mitochondrial Mitochondrial swelling: Ion transport in 247 Mitochondrion: A soluble ATP synthetase from 2181 Mitotic separation: Of two human X-linked genes 116 Monkeys: Reared in isolation, social recovery by 1534 Mononucleosis: Herpes-type virus as etiologic agent of 1407 Moon: Lunar seas, the ages of 1188 Morphine congener: Stereospecific interaction with brain fiae-
tions 1742 Mouse chromosomes: Identification of, by quinacrine fluores-
cence 1530 Mouse embryo fibroblasts: Induction of cytoplasmic DNA by
RNA oncogenic viruses 1844, 2873 Mouse-human hybrids see Cell hybrids Mouse hybrid (Mus musculus X Mus poschiavinus): Chromo-
somes in 1594 MS2 phage: Sequence of the first 125 nucleotides of 585 Mucopeptides: Bacterial cell wall, models of 992 Mucopolysaccharides: Formation of 3,6-anhydroglucosaminyl
in 2329 Mucopolysaccharidoses see Hunter's and Hurler's disease Mucopolysaccharidosis II: Leukocyte transfusion and 1738 Murine leukemia virus
Helper activity of human leukemic tissue, extracts for 2391 Inheritance of group-specific antigen of 3190
Murine sarcoma virus: Induction of focus-forming viruses from 3069
Muscle contraction: A mechanism for 685 Muscle myosin: Light chains of white, red, and cardiac 946 Mutagenesis
Aminopurine-induced, influence of neighboring bases on 773 Localized, of any specific chromosomal region 3158
Mutants arom, of Neurospora crassa 58 Of alcohol dehydrogenase in maize 145
Mutation: In IgG production by mouse myeloma cells 219 Mycobacterium phlei: Regulation of fatty acid synthetase of
87, 1089 Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Ribosome structures (helical) in 43 Myelin: Location of methylated arginine in 765 Myeloma proteins
Affinity labeling of 521 Antibodies to ligand-binding sites of 3130 Hapten-binding site of, reaction of anti-idiotypic antibody
with 3136 Myoglobin: Heme environment in, by spin-labeling 861 Myosin
Identification of the essential light chains of 1107 Isolation of, from human blood platelets 2703 Light chains of, from white, red, and cardiac muscle 946
Negative partition relation 142 Nerve: Fast axoplasmic transport in fibers of 1279
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3268 Subject Index Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971)
Nerve growth factor Induction of specific enzymes in cervical ganglia by 1598 Mouse, amino acid sequence of 2417
Nerve membrane Hydration of Na ions crossing 280 Kinetics of K + transport across 2488 Transport across, theory of 1711 Voltage clamp of 192
Nerve regeneration: Of iris, in organ culture 1121 Neuroblastoma: Cell hybrids with L cells 234 Neuroeridocrinie organ: Carotid body as 52 Neurofilaments: As organelles in neuroplasmic flow 846 Neurohypophyseal hormones: Stimulation of adenylate cyclase
by 1693 Neuromuscular excitability: Porphyrins and 383 Neurons, supraoptic: In organ culture 2782 Neurospora
Germination and growth at low water activities 260 Methionine biosynthesis in 312 Mutants of, with regulatory gene for quinate catabolism 1555 Pleiotropic (arom) mutants of 58 Pokcy strain, mitochondrial ribosomes of 287
New Zealand Black mice: Thymocytotoxic autoantibody in 1412
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form): Formation of, from a Neurospora mutant 3242
Nitrogenase: Kinetic studies on, in Klebsiella pneumoniae 2016 Nitrogen fixation: Transduction of genes for in Klebsiella 1174 NMR: 13C, of vitamin B12 and coenzyme B12 1083 Nonequilibrium systems: Fluctuations in 2102 Nonpolynomial kinetics: The stability theory of 2502 Norbornenyl: Classical radicals, hydrogen abstraction by 3216 Norepinephrine
Binding to cardiac microsomes, inhibition of 1773 Effect of L-DOPA on brain metabolism of 662
Nuclear antigens: Appearance of, in nuclei of chick erythrocytes 3228
Nuclear fission: Electric power from 1923 Nuclear RNA see Heterogeneous nuclear RNA 1336 Nuclear transplantation: in Drosophila melanogaster 1539 Nuclease, staphylococcal: Study of the folding of 2042 Nuclei: Exfoliation from L-cells by cytochalasin B 870 Nucleotides: Separation of, on mercurated dextran 2002 Nutritive value: Of single foods 2361
Oligopeptides: NMR of conformational transitions in 1767 Oncogenic RNA viruses
DNA polymerases in 1613 Ultrastructure of 1603
Operator algebras: "Up-down" problem for 1896 Operators, seminormal: Spectrum of 1684 Orbital steering: Arguments against concept of 658 Organomercury compounds: Investigation of the pyrolysis of
3238 Osmosis: With magnetic fluid, experiments on 1093 Osmotic pressure: And buoyancy 1569 w-Oxidation: Of pristane 1552 Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase: Structural analysis of the core of
1135 Oxytocin
Conformation of, and biology of neurohypophyseal hormones 1355
Conformation of, proposed, in solution 956 Derivatives of side chain of, NMR 450
Pacifarin: Enterobactin, activity of 2870 Parabolic equations: Cauchy's problem for 2025
Parathyroid hormone Hereditary fruetose intoleranice and 182 Seeretion and metabolism in vivo of 2986 Synthesis of an active peptide of 63
Parotid gland: Seeretion from and vacuole formation in 121 Parsley ferredoxin: PMR study of 68 Partition relation: Negative 142 Pattern learning: By nonlinear neural networks 828 Penieillins: Nonlethality of D-alanine earboxypeptidase inactiva-
tion by 2814 Pepsin: Bifunctional inihibitors of 276.5 Peptide chain folding: In proteins, mechanism for 2293 Peptide hormones: Sequenees of lactogenic, growth and 866 Peptide synthesis: Attachment of peptide to resin by side chain
1006 Peptides: Fibrinogeln-like, synthesis of 253 Peptidoglyeans: Baeterial cell wall, models of 992 Peptidyl-puromycin: Brain subcellular distribution of, and
memory 26 Peptidyl transferase: Hydrolysis of fMAtet-tRNA by 3163 Peroxidases: Heme environment in, by spin-labeling 861 Pesticides: M\odel for accumulation of in the soil 777 Phage lambda
Early promoters of, base composition analysis 3211 Role of exonuclease in DNA repair 1639
f2 Phage replicase: Poly(G) polymerase associated with, struc- ture of 1838
Q, Phage see Baeteriophage, Q, Phages see under individual designations (Qo, SP, etc.) Pheromones: Defensive ketones in "daddy longlegs" 1467 Phlox: Allotetraploids of, novel flavonoids in 1627 Phosphofructokinase
cAMP-binding site, binding of cAMA1P derivatives to 1801, 2620
ATP and the structure of 3190 Phosphokinase: In bacterial membranes 2441 Phosphotidylcholine
Fatty-acid orientation in bilayers of 1274 Photo-affinity labeling: By derivatives of cAM\IP 1801), 262() Photochemical complexes: Isolation of, from Chloropseudombonas
ethylica 2278 Photoinactivation: Of aldolases and other enzymes 416 Photophosphorylation: AD)P-coupling factor complex and 464 Photoreception: cAMP and, in the frog 561 Photosynthesis
A new pigment, P420: Its role as a primary electron acceptor 1010
Carbon metabolism in 2877 Discovery of 2875 Energy conversion in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata 1912 EPR studies of 16 Light reactions of 2883 Origin of Signal I in 625 Role of pteridilne derivatives in 541 Temperature-sensitive mutants for, in Rhodospirilluwnl rul)bra?
136 Phycobiliproteins: Of blue-green algae, subunit structuire of
1398 Phylloguinone see Vitamin K Phytochrome: Immunocytochemical localization of 2431 Pi-cation radicals: Of catalase and peroxidase 614 Pigeon homing: Effect of magnets on 102 Pineal gland
Neural regulation of N-acetyltransferase activity of 3107 Protein kinase of 2787
Plane Poiseuille flow: Stability of 197 Plaque-forming cells: Antibody function in 1862
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Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971) Subject Index 3269
Plasma: A,s substitute for serum in cell-culture medium 271 Plasmid: Requirement for Lon+ allele for formation of 1469 Plasmids, bacterial: Comparison of ColE1 and ColE2 210 Plate scanner (astronomy): Computerized 513 Platelets: Thrombin-sensitive protein in 240 Pneumococcus: Abnormal antolytic enzyme in 2627 Poiseuille flow: Plane, stability of 197, 1434 Polarography: The -1.9 volt signal from tissues 2992 Poliovirus: Gene sequence of 2852 Polyadenylic acid
In heterogeneous nRNA 1336 In mRNA 1321, 1336 In mRNA of mouse sarcoma 1331
Polyamines: Tadpole development and 523 Polyethyleneimine: Derivatives of, as synthetic "enzymes"
263 Poly(G) polymerase: Of phage f2 replicase, structure of 1838 Polygalacturonases: Inhibitors of, in plant cell walls 1815 Poly(ilysine): Prolongation of skin grafts by 1590 Polymerase see RNA polymerase Polymorphism: Of serum high-density lipoproteins 905 Polynemic series: In amphibians 799 Polyoma pseudovirion: Involvement of, in DNA and gene
therapy 2345 Polyoma virus
Changes in cell surface caused by 283 In vitro reassembly of shell-like particles from 2574 Nucleoprotein complex from infected mouse-cell cultures 1032 Synthesis of giant RNA of 2231
Polynomial interpolation: Tricubic 1162 Polynucleotides: Interaction of poly(A) and aromatic amino
acids 1190 Polyproline: Water, interactions of helical with 2468 Polyribosomes
Disaggregation of, in histidine-deprived HeLa cells 2057 RNA of, Poly(A) in 1331
Polysomes see Polyribosomes Polysomes: Dissociation into subunits 390 Population: Regional coexistence and competition between rare
species 1246 Population equilibrium: Patchy environments, size in 2634 Population structure: In Bougainville, analysis of 704 Porphobilin: Neuromuscular inhibition by 383 Porphyrin precursors: Repression of, by infusions of hematin
2725 Potassium: Uptake, valinomycin-induced, by E. coli vesicles
1488 Potassium ion concentration: vacuole formation and 121 Potassium ion kinetics: Transport across nerve membrane and
1711 Power generation: Environmental considerations 1938 Poxvirus: Nuclear involvement in infection by 165, 509 Predator-prey: Generalized oscillations in equilibria 980 Pressure: Effect on electronic structure of hydroxarnates 549 Pristane: Microbial metabolism of 1552 Prolactin: Human, a radioimmunoassay for 1902 Pr oliferation, stimulated: Of WI-38 fibroblasts, and protein
synthesis 1725 Promitochondria: Energy transfer system in 308 Properdin: Alternate complement pathway and 1351 Proteases: Inhibition by arylboronic acids 478 Protein
CRA see CRA protein Thrombin.-sensitive see Thrombin-sensitive protein
Protein kinase: Muscle, cAMP-dependent 2444 Protein structure: Thickness, restrictions of sequence and 2928 Protein synthesis
A model for, that in( ludes peptidyl-5S RNA 2357
Aurintricarboxylic acid as inhibitor of 97 BrdU and, in hepatoma cells 1147 By a tRNA-dependent, viral-directed system 2303 Direction of chain elongation in 690 Eukaryotic, a supernatant factor involved in 3059 In gene (template) activation 1725 In HeLa cells, inhibition of initiation of 2057 Inhibition by double-stranded RNA in vitro 1075 Initiation factor IF2-GTP-fMet-tRNA complex in 3122 Initiation factors from reticulocytes and 496 Interaction of initiator methionyl-tRNA, elongation factor,
and GTP 1805 Reticulocyte initiation, role of GTP in 2246 Termination of, in mammalian extracts 619 Tyrosine aminotransferase, post-transcriptional control of 870
Proteinases: Acid, comparative specificity of 257 Prothrombin: Vitamin K and the precursor of 1653 Pseudo-free circle actions: Differentiable 894 6-Purinone: 3,7-Alkyl-2-alkylthio, in cell-division factor 509 Puromycin: Disassembly of polysomes by 390 Puromycin, peptidyl-: Brain subcellular distribution of, and
memory 26 Pyridine nucleotides: In solution, a study of 3200 Pyridoxal phosphate: Photoinactivation of aldolases by 416 Pyrophosphatase: Regulatory properties of enzyme from
R. rubrum 721
Quadratic forms: Model families of 914 Quinacrine fluorescence: Karyotype of Mus musculus by 1530 Quinate catabolism: Regulatory genes for, in Neurospora
crassa 1555
Radiation: Sensitivity of NZB mice to 124 Rain: Cloud seeding experiments 147 Raman spectra (laser): Of cholesterol-dipalmitoyl lecithin
layers 1572 Rauscher leukemia virus: Suppression of cell growth after
infection by 1748 Reaction cross section: Calculation of, from rate constant 402 Recombination
In Drosophila males 268 In E. coli, the role of Exonuclease I in 824
Reconstruction: 3-Dimensional, from electron micrographs 2236
Red blood cell see Erythrocyte Renal dysfunction: Modulation of, by PTH 132 Renal medulla: Adenylate cyclase in, and neurohypophyseal
hormones 1693 Renal stones: Brushite as the nidus of 1456 Renilla reniformis: Bioluminescence of 1658 Repressor
gal, isolation of 1891 Self-repression of hut operon 1493
Retinals: Ring orientation in B-ionone and 1289 Retinal rod outer segments: Energy transfer in 713 Retinal rods: Magnetic anisotropy and the orientation of 1283 Retinoblastoma: Mutation and, a statistical study of 820 Retinotectal connections: In developing frogs 528 Rhesus monkey carcinoma (mammary): see Mason-Pfizer
monkey virus Rh0(D), antigenic site: Of human erythrocytes 1416 Rhodospirillum rubrum: Temperature-sensitive mutations of,
photosensitive apparatus in 136 Ribonuclease: Control of, by cesium 2241 Ribonuclease A: Sequential unfolding of 2712 Ribosomal proteins
30S sequences by immunochemistry 2283 The ram mutation and alteration of 2263
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3270 Subject Index Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971)
Ribosomal RNA Cellular site of synthesis of 435 E. coli, organization of cistrons in 1786 New precursor of, in L and Hela cells 1117
Ribosomal structure: In Mycoplasma, analysis of 43 Ribosome
Control of formation of monomers by F3 [IF3] 2458 Modification of a specific protein of 1866
Ribosome crystals: Chick embryo, in vitro analysis 440 Ribosomes
Affinity chromatography of 1014 Bacillus stearothermophilus, association factor for 2822 Conformational changes in during protein synthesis 805, 1474 Effect of pressure-induced dissociation on apparent S value of
1780 Effect of showdomycin on 491 Eukaryotic, size changes in 3021 Mitochondrial, from yeast 324 Poly see Polysomes Rapid exchange of subunits of, in E. coli extracts 2453 50S subunit, role of 5S RNA in functions of 2932 Tyrosine aminotransferase-synthesizing, purification of 1014 Yeast (mitochondrial) 324
Ribosomes, mammalian: Release of mRNA from 832 Ribosomes, mitochondrial: Neurospora poky mutant and 287 Riemannian geometry: Application of some cohomology classes
to 791 Rifampicin: Effects on Moloney virus and transformation
thereby 1441 RNA
Double-stranded, cytopathic effect of 1326 Prediction of secondary structure of 2682 Transfer see Transfer RNA
RNA, chromosomal: Tissue differences in 2652 RNA-dependent DNA polymerase: Antibody to 920 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase: Of SP and Fl phages,
isolation of 1778 RNA-directed DNA polymerase: In rhesus monkey carcinoma
1613 RNA-DNA hybrids: Autoradiographic detection of, in virus-
induced tumors 1876 RNA methylation: In S. aureus, alteration with erythromycin
resistance 856 RNA oncogenic viruses: Cytoplasmic DNA synthesis, induc-
tion by 1844, 2873 RNA polymerases
Bacteriophage X gene N and 2977 DNA-dependent, from yeast mitochondria 473 E. coli, presence of zinc in 2497 Interconvertible forms of 152 Mitochondrial, from rat liver 2830 Molecular structure of 2994 Nucleolar, cortisone stimulation of 2177 Of maize nucleus 2647 Products of, in HeLa cell 2861 Purification and properties of, from chloroplast of maize 2412 Qf, initial peptide of 276 Regulation of, in the nucleolus 3040 Three, in aquatic fungus 338
RNA replicase see RNA-dependent RNA polymerase RNA, ribosomal: Localization of some genes for, in E. coli 925 RNA (5S)-protein complex: From mammalian ribosomes 1881 RNA synthesis
DNA-dependent, a stimulatory protein for 1898 From chromatin DNA with E. coli enzyme 481 Replication of reovirus genome 505
RNA transcription Cyclic-AMP-binding protein that acts on 215 From corn and pea DNA by protein retained by plant hor-
mone-affinity column 1824 RNA transfer: Desulfurization with Raney nickel 48 RNA, viral: Post-transcriptional addition of poly(A) to 2806 RNA viruses: Isolation of, from hamster tumors 2386 Rous sarcoma virus
Alteration in sugar transport, in cells infected by 2739 Soluble DNA polymerase from 747
Saccharomyces: Mitochondrial protein synthesis, mechanism of 294
Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Budding of, glucanase in 636 Salmonella typhimurium: Self-regulated synthesis of repressor
in 1493 Schr6dinger equation: Time-dependent, solution by Laplace
transform 76 Sea snake: Colonization potential in Atlantic Ocean of 1360 Sea urchin eggs: Protein synthesis activation after fertilization
of 600 Secondary structure: Influence of (substrate) on enzyme speci-
ficity 257 Secretion: Independent of vacuole formation 121 Seismic waves: Attenuation of, by grain boundary relaxation
1577 Seminal plasma: Inhibitor of fertilization in rabbit, in 951 Sensitization: of erythrocytes 1416 Sensory transduction: Microtubules and 757 Septum: Yeast, formation of 2052 Serum factors
Migration of fibroblasts in response to 2799 Required for growth of mouse fibroblasts 645
Serum lipoproteins see Lipoproteins, high density Shark: Antibodies of restricted heterogeneity from 139 Showdomycin: Effect of, on ribosomes 491 Sickle cell anemia
Cyanate as an inhibitor of sickling in vitro 1180 Sodium cyanate, treatment with 2791
Simian virus 40: Oncogenic action of in mouse cell cujltures 1208
Siomycin: Inhibition of aminoacyl-tRNA and factor G binding to ribosomes by 1796
Skin cells: Proliferative response of leukocytes to 1165 Skin homografts: Prolongation of (in mice), by glutaraldehyde
treatment 1590 Smog: Cell transformation by 445 Sodium ion: Mechanism for active transport of 247 Solution theory: Conformational, hard-sphere mixtures anld
2354 Somalia: Time of appearance of cold water off 247 Somatic cell hybrids see Cell hybrids Soybean: Cotyledon senescence, tRNA changes during 224 SP phage: RNA replicase of 1778 Species: Interconnected patterns of biogeography and evolution
1254 Speculative price: A stochastic model of 335 Spermatozoa
Molecular probes of structures of 2436 Uptake of heterologous genome by 353
Spermidine: In herpes simplex virion, compartmentalizatioll of 2818
Spinach chloroplast: Coupling factor ADP complex in lamellae of 2720
Spinach ferredoxin: PMR study of 68 Spin-labeled hemoproteins: Structural measuremneJts by 861
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Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971) Subject Index 3271
Spiral density wave: Theory of, in relation to inner Lindblad resonance 2095
Squid axon membrane: With fluorescent probe attached, prop- erties of 938
Statistical mechanical distribution laws: Alternative derivations of 1720
Stercobilin: Absolute configuration of 2141 Sterility: Induction of, in Drosophila 2158 Steroid hormones: Genomic binding of receptor coinplexes with
1479 Steroids: Interaction of, with nucleic acids 2448 Subordinate quadratic forms: Complementary forrms and 579 Sugars: Transport of, distinct from that of amino acids 372 Superconductors: Instability of at high-temperature 56 Superoxide dismutase: Role in aerobiosis 1024 Suppression: Polarity, mRNA stability and 296)2 SV40 virus: Effect of interferon on 299 Symmetric group: Characters of 399 Synaptinemal complex: Crossing-over and 851 Synaptogenesis: In reaggregating brain cell culture, myelina-
tion and 3219 Synaptosomes
Effect of catecholamines on hydroxylation of tyrosine in 2370 Neurotransmitter-specific 155 Unique fraction of, that accumulates acidic amino, acids 1102
Synthesis see DNA synthesis Synzymes 263
Telescope plates: Computerized scanner for 513 Temperature-sensitive mutants: Of bioluminescent bacteria
500 Testosterone: Morphological transformation of cells by 358,
1648 Thiostrepton: Inhibition of aminoacyl-tRNA and factor G
binding to ribosomes by 1796 Thirst: Regulation by hypothalamic a- and f-adrenergic
systems 332 Threonine deaminase: Involvement of, in multivalent repres-
sion 2169 Thrombin
Action on fibrinogen 253 As exopeptidase 253
Thrombin-sensitive protein: In platelet membranes 240 Thymocytolysis: By cortisol 1269 Thymocytotoxic autoantibody: In NZB mice 14[12 Thymosin: Appearance of T-cell markers in bone-marrow cells
and 2734 2-p-Toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate: As probe for squid axon
membrane 938 Transcarboxylase: Of acetyl CoA carboxylase, purification of
1259 Transcription: Of mitochondrial DNA in HeLa cells 1757 Transfer RNA
Base composition of 3233 Changes in, during soybean cotyledon senescence 224 Chloroplastic, two forms of tRNAMet of 641 DNA-directed cell-free synthesis of 2195 High-resolution x-ray diffraction patterns of 841] Methionyl, formylatable, in cotton chloroplasts 641 Of organelles and prokaryotes 2972 Purification of a gene for 2268
Transfer RNA methylases: Lack of inhibitors in fetal and tumor tissues 406
Transfer RNA synthetase Organ-specific, from soybean 873 Recognition site for, on tRNA 681
Transformation Fate of DNA in a Rec- recipient 1070
Malignant, by smog extract 445 Of rodent cells, in vitro, by epoxides 1098 Pneumococcus, DNA uptake into growing zone of the cell
envelope and 1848 Transformation, malignant: Metabolic activity on cell-surface
membrane in 2748 Transformylase: In cotton chloroplasts 641 Translation: Dependent on conformation of mRNA 570 Translocation: Effect on GTP hydrolysis on 1791 Transplantation: Three genetic systems relevant to 3031 Transport
Glucose, in density-inhibited cells, stimulation of 3154 In mitochondria, conformational model of 1364 ,Of amino acids, in rat kidney cortex 372 Of ions see Ion transport Of Rb, hexoses, a-aminoisobutyric acid, affected by cortisol
1269 Of sugar, in rat kidney cortex 372
Trypanosoma lewisi: Effect of adenine on rats infected with 1 Tryptophan oxygenase: Evoked early in developing rats 1698 Tubules: Flagellar, ATP-induced sliding of 3092 Tubulin: Subunits, heterogeneity of 2028 Tumor-cell immunogenicity: Enhancemeint by chemical coating
469 Tumor-cell surface antigen: Synthetic antigen resembling 2078 Tumor progression: Synthetic "vaccine" against 2078 Tumor repression: Gallium salts and 1623 Tumor-specific antigens: In vitro assay for 1346 Turkey: Southeastern, prehistoric investigations in, 1236 Tyrocidine: Pantetheine-linked peptide intermediates and
2069 Tyrosine aminotransferase
Inducibility of, after loss of chromosomes 3026 In somatic cell heterokaryons 2589 Ribosomes that synthesize, purification of 1014 Two genes for regulation of 127
UDP-Galactose-4-epimerase: An intermediate in the reaction of 2660
"Up-down" problem: For operator algebras 1896 Urine vapor: Quantitative analysis of, by gas-liquid partition
chromatography 2374 Ustilago maydis: Pathogenicity and the b locus 533
Vacuole formation: By epinephrine or high K + 121 Valinomycin: Induction of K+ uptake in E. coli vesicles by
1488 Value: A new theory of 1192 Van der Waals interactions: Exciton condensation and 3120 Variegation: Position-effect, suppression of 13 Vasopressin (lysyl): NMR spectrum of structure of 1028 Vesicle membrane: Lateral diffusion of phospholipids in 2564 Viral DNA replication, vegetative: In Shope papilloma virus-
induced tumors 1876 Viral transformation: Effects of rifampicin and derivatives on
1441 Virus: Integration site of SV40 in a hybrid DNA molecule 1037 Virus, C-type: Specificity of RNA-dependeat DNA polymerase
of 10 Virus hybrids: Adenovirus-SV40, components of 1525 Virus, intracellular: Nuclear involvement in formation of 165,
509 Virus, Rous sarcoma: Cellular DNA hybridize with RNA of
743, 1381 Viruses
C-type, structure of RNA of 1999 Non-oncogenic, RNA-instructed DNA polymerase in 182
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3272 Subject Index Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971)
Virus-like particles, in mouse cells, released in the absence of helper virus 1520
Viruses, RNA: DNA polymerase associated with 1089 Visna virus: DNA polymerase activities in 182 Vitamin B6: Histidine deficiency in S. typhimurium responsive
to 2903 Vitamin B12: 1'C NMR spectrum of 1083 Vitamin D
Actinomycin D and metabolism of 605 MViechanism of action of, in intestinal calcium transport 1286 Regulation by calcium of, in vivo metabolism of 2131
Vitamin DI
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol, an active form of 803 Rapidly acting metabolite of 177
Vitamin K: Prothrombin synthesis and 1653 Voltage clamp: Of nerve membrane, theory of 192
Water flux: Effect of auxins on, in pea-stem sections 1730 Weierstrass-Laguoerre traansform 554
Writhing number: Defined for space curve 815
X-chromosome replication: Late, and gene inactivation 544 Xenopus: Role of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in 2774 Xenopus laevis
Characteristics of 5S DNA of 3175 Polyamine biosynthesis and development of 523 Regional differences in composition of the embryonal cortex of
2921 Xeroderma pigmentosum: Defective repair of DNA in 708 X-irradiation
Chromosomal aberrations and mortality of mammaliani cells after 667
Enhancement of benzopyrene transformation of 1734 X-ray: Induction of translocations in Drosophila by low doses
of 1095
Yeast: Mitochondrial ribosomes from 324 Yeast see Sacclhara nyces cerevisiae
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