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Tens Guide Gb 0107

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    Guidebook

    TENS/EMS

    Pain therapy and muscle stimulation

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    General feeling of well-being

    The electrical muscle stimulation/neuromuscular stimulation

    units EM40 and EM80 made by Beurer are combined TENS/

    EMS/massage units. This innovative equipment offers a variety

    of functions to promote a feeling of well-being: it can relieve

    pain, maintain physical fitness, reduce tension, revitalize tired

    muscles and combat fatigue.

    A third of all European households suffers from chronical pain

    (Pain in Europe Survey, 2006). Many of the affected attempt

    to treat themselves. TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve

    stimulation) units can help here as they can treat physical pain

    without causing side-effects.

    For a general feeling of well-being our bodies need to behealthy, fit and relaxed. In these media-dominated days, a

    high value is placed on having a slim, exercised and well-

    proportioned body. However, the objective of a well-shaped

    body requires continuous training and healthy nutrition. To

    shore up your active training program, you could conceivably

    use the EMS (electrical muscle stimulation) unit simply to

    stimulate your muscles, or to warm them up, make them more

    toned or taut, or relax them.

    It is important to understand, however, that using the EMS

    unit will not replace an active training program. But targeted

    application of the EMS unit will cause additional stimulation

    of the muscles and hence increase the result obtained during

    training.

    This guidebook will attempt to explain TENS and EMS in more

    detail, and in particular how the Beurer units work.

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    How the electrical muscle

    stimulation/neuromuscularstimulation units work

    Electrical muscle stimulation/neuromuscular stimulation units

    work by reproducing the bodys own pulses via electrodes

    that pass pulses through the skin to nerve and muscle fibers.These electrodes can be attached to many different parts of

    the body as the electrical stimuli are not painful. All you can feel

    sometimes is a slight tingling or vibration.

    For optimal results, use should be regularly and accompanied

    by physical activity, healthy eating and a balanced lifestyle. The

    electrical pulses mainly affect the nerves and muscles in theapplication area.

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    TENS

    TENS, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, has

    been clinically tested and licensed as an effective, drug-free

    method for the treatment of physical pain and has no side-

    effects when used properly. It can even be used by lay-people

    for simple applications.

    The pain-relieving or pain-suppressant effect is amongst others

    achieved by:

    Suppression of pain transmission in nerve fibres (especially

    high-frequency pulses) and

    Increasing production of the bodys own endorphins (espe-

    cially low-frequency pulses within TENS).

    The method is scientifically validated and medically approved.This applies in particular for the following therapeutic indica-

    tions:

    Back pain

    Point pain

    Neuralgic pain

    Headache

    Gynecological disorders

    Pain after acute injury

    Pain by circulatory disorder

    So that you can make a personal treatment program to suit

    you, the EM 40 and EM 80 have a freeze function." see Doctors Function.

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    Patients with chronic pain were treated with TENS in a survey

    (Pothmann, 2003, after Eriksson and Sjlund, 1989). Selected

    results obtained are presented in the table below:

    Cause of painTotal

    number

    Type of treat-ment continuedafter 3 months(conventional

    TENS)

    Success rate

    Neuralgia (pain along thecourse of a nerve)

    43 22 63%

    Dorsalgia (back pain) 7 6 86%

    Central pain 18 6 67%

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    EMS

    Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is a common method

    and has been used for years in rehabilitation and sports

    medicine. EMS is used supplementary in the field of sport and

    fitness to train muscles conventionally and achieve easier an

    efficient, slim and attractive body.

    The application of EMS has two directions. On the one handthe strengthening of muscles, on the other hand a relaxing

    effect.

    To the first cluster belong:

    Muscle training to boost endurance performance and / or

    Muscle training to shape desired body proportions

    To the second cluster belong:

    Relaxation of muscles to release muscular tension

    Improvement of muscular fatigue

    Speed up the regeneration of muscles after high muscular

    performance (e.g. after marathon)

    So that you can make a personal training program to suit you,

    the EM 40 and EM 80 have a freeze function.

    " see Doctors Function.

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    Current parameters

    The Beurer Electrical muscle stimulation/neuromuscular stimulation

    units operate using four different currents, as described in more

    detail below:

    A. Wave (pulse shape):

    This describes the time course of a single pulse

    taking into account the course of the pulseintensity over the time axis. Biphasic pulses are

    used in the Beurer units (symmetrical). Unlike

    monophasic current pulses, they offer the benefit

    of a high degree of safety to the user and low muscle fatigue.

    B. Pulse frequency:

    The frequency gives the number of single

    pulses per second, and is quoted in Hz

    (Hertz).

    The frequency determines which types of muscle fiber will react

    preferred. Slow-reacting fibers react to low pulse frequencies of

    up to 15 Hz, quick-reacting fibers on the other hand respond

    from approx. 35 Hz upwards. At pulses of approx. 45-70 Hz, the

    muscles are permanently tensed and become fatigued rapidly.

    Higher pulse frequencies should therefore be preferred for rapid

    and maximum power training.

    C. Pulse duration:

    This gives the duration of a single pulse in micro-seconds. Hence pulse duration determines

    amongst others the depth of penetration of the current.

    In general, the following rule applies: larger muscle masses require

    larger pulse durations.

    D. Pulse intensity:

    Adjusting the intensity is a very personal matter

    and depends on the subjective experience of

    each individual user. It should always be set below the pain

    threshold. The adjustment depends on the treatment time, too.

    In the Beurer products, the current parameters are always pre-set

    to a sensible, proven level. However, you have the opportunity tomake individual adjustments in order to find the most agreeable

    and promising level for you.

    Before the use of the units it is always recommended to consult

    a doctor to discuss the desired application.

    I

    t

    I

    t

    period time

    biphasic pulseI

    t

    I

    t

    pulse duration

    monophasic pulseI

    tpulse

    intensity

    Time

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    Doctors Function

    The Beurer EM 40 and EM 80 electrical muscle stimulation/

    neuromuscular stimulation units offer one outstanding feature:

    The Doctors Function. This is a special freeze function so that

    you can call up your own specific program quickly and simply

    at any time.

    That is a locked program remains stored even after the unithas been switched off, and when it is turned on again this

    program is called up to standby status and activated by simply

    pressing the power button.

    The setting of the individual program can e.g. happen after

    advice of you doctor. So you gain easiest access to your per-

    sonal treatment program.

    Literature

    Pothmann, R.: TENS Transkutane elektrische Nervenstimulation

    in der Schmerztherapie, 3. Aufl. Hippokrates, Stuttgart 2003

    Eriksson, M.B.E., Sjlund, B.H.: Transkutane Nerven-

    stimulierung zur Schmerzlinderung, 3. Aufl., E. Fischer,

    Heidelberg 1989Goepel, R.: Ist postoperative transkutane Nervenstimulation

    sinnvoll? Eine klinische, randomisierte Doppel-Blind-Studie.

    Schmerz-Pain-Douleur 7 (1986) 13-20

    Gillert, Rulffs, Boegelein: Elektrotherapie, 3. Aufl. Pflaum Verlag,

    Mnchen, 1995

    Jenrich, W.: Grundlagen der Elektrotherapie, 1. Aufl., Urban &

    Fischer, Mnchen, 2000

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    EM 30

    Abdominal Muscle Belt (EMS)

    Easy to use

    Flexible abdominal belt with velcro fastener

    Flexible stomach belt for waist sizes from 28 to max. 52 in

    (70 to max. 130 cm)

    Flexible ergonomic shapeNonwearing contact electrodes made of conductive carbon

    material

    Electrodes with water contact (no contact gel, no

    replacement)

    LCD display with figurative symbols

    5 training programs (22 to 31 min)Intensity adjustable from 0 up to 40

    Countdown timer with remaining time

    Training memory function for continuous training control

    Safety switch-off/ pause function/ automatic switch-off/ key

    lock

    Removable control elementBelt hand washable

    Battery changing indicator

    The device must not be used by users of cardiac

    pacemakers, epileptics, pregnant woman, people with

    cardiac arrhythmias

    Output voltage 70V p-p (500 Ohm load)Output current: 140 mA p-p (500 Ohm load)

    Output frequency: 3080Hz

    Pulse duration: 200s per phase

    Waveform: symmetrical, dual-phase square wave

    Batteries included

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    EM 40

    Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

    (TENS)

    Electronic muscle stimulation (EMS)

    Massage

    Medicine- and side effect-free pain-relief

    due to TENSVarious muscle stimulation (warm up,

    defining, tightening and easing of the

    musculature)

    Increase of general well-being

    2 separately adjustable channels with

    4 self-adhesive electrodes

    30 pre-programmed applications (TENS/

    EMS/Massage)

    20 programs individually adjustable (TENS/EMS)

    Doctors-Function: ensuring ideal coordination with your

    personal therapy program

    Treatment time (between 5-90 minutes) adjustable, add timewill be shown

    Back light illuminated, easy readable display

    Ergonomic design, with belt clip

    Safety switch-off

    Output current: max. 180 mA p-p (500 Ohm load)

    Output frequency: 1-120 HzPulse width: 40-250 s per pulse

    Pulse form: dual-phase square pulses

    With detailed instruction manual (application possibilities

    included)

    Batteries included (3 x AAA)

    Convenient storage pouch included4 self adhesive electrodes included

    Medical product

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    EM 80

    Transcutaneous electrical

    nerve stimulation (TENS)

    Electronic muscle sti-

    mulation (EMS)

    Massage

    Medicine- and sideeffect-free pain-relief

    due to TENS

    Various muscle sti-

    mulation (warm up, defining,

    tightening and easing of the musculature)

    Increase of general well-being

    4 separately adjustable channels with 8 self-adhesive

    electrodes

    30 pre-programmed applications (TENS/EMS/Massage)

    20 free programmable programs (frequency, pulse

    width, on time, off time)

    Doctors-Function: ensuring ideal coordination with your

    personal therapy program

    Treatment time (between 5-90 minutes) adjustable, add time

    will be shown

    Back light illuminated, easy readable display

    Ergonomic design

    Safety switch-off

    Output current: max. 180 mA p-p (500 Ohm load)

    Output frequency: 1-120 Hz

    Pulse width: 40-250 s per pulse

    Pulse form: dual-phase square pulses

    With detailed instruction manual (application possibilities

    included)

    Batteries included (3 x AAA)

    Convenient storage pouch included

    8 self adhesive electrodes included

    Medical product

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    Beurer GmbH + Co. KG

    Soeflinger Str. 218

    D-89077 Ulm

    Germany

    Tel. +49-(0)731-39 89-0

    www.beurer.com 756.1

    28

    -0107

    N

    o

    responsibilityaccepted

    for

    errors


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