Trench Warfare

Review Game

Isolationism/Neutrality

• What traditional foreign policy did President Wilson follow at the beginning of WWI?

Wilson

• American President when we entered WWI

Zimmerman, Unrestricted Sub Warfare, Lusitania

• Which contributed most to the United States entry into the War on the side of the Allied Powers?

Trench Warfare

• Used on the Western Front; ditches

Great Britain, France, Russia

• What 3 countries where the original members of the Triple Entente?

14 Points

• Wilson’s speech after WWI that would help to create peace and security in the world was called the ______________________.

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

• The assassination of the _________________ sparked the beginning of WWI

Italy

• Which country invaded Abyssinia?

Alsace Lorraine

• What piece of land did the French have to give up in the Franco-Prussian war?

Factories

• How did the lives of many American women change as a result of American soldiers serving in World War I?

Gas

• Even though it was banned at the Hague Convention of 1899, what was invented by the Germans and used by many during the war?

We liked the British better

• Although Wilson’s policy meant that the US could not trade with Germany and England, in practice we traded most with England because

Schlieffen

• What was the name of Germany’s plan to take out France first, and then move on to Russia?

Treaty of London

• What was the name of the treaty that was the reason Britain entered the war when Germany marched through Belgium?

Democracy

• Wilson convinced Congress and Americans that the US should enter WWI in order to make the world a safe place for ___________.

Trianon

• Which of the 5 Paris Peace Treaties was a treaty with Hungary where they lost 2/3 of its territory?

Zimmerman Telegram

• Exposed a German plot to enlist Mexico into an alliance with Germany in a war against the United States

No Man’s Land

• What was the area between opposing trenches called?

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

• Which 3 countries were original members of the Triple Alliance?

Self determination

• Countries should be established according to the wishes of the people concerned

War

• According to the Kellogg-Briand Pact, what was renounced as an instrument of national policy?

Economic Sanctions

• What was the main tool for the League against most aggressors

Locarno

• What was the name of the new mood in 1925 where former enemies could work together to resolve disputes and to uphold the Versailles settlement?

Tanks, planes, gas, heavy artillery

• List 3 new technologies were used during WWI.

Total

• WWI was a _____________ war, meaning that the governments used all of the weaponry, men, and resources available to win.

Russia

• Which country left the war in 1917 after a revolution at home?

War Industries Board

• What was the name of the board run by Bernard Baruch that oversaw entire war effort?

Militarism

•Building large, competitive armies and navies

Liberty Bonds

• In order to finance the war, the US government increased taxes and sold _____________ ______________, which could be redeemed later for the money paid plus interest?

America’s entry into the war

• What was the turning point in WWI?

Attrition – wear the other side downstalemate – no one moves

• What is the difference between a war of attrition and stalemate?

Ruhr Crisis

• What resulted in Germany not paying reparations in timber to France

Sevres

• Which of the 5 Paris Peace Treaties was a treaty with Turkey in which it lost territory?

Rhineland

• What was the name of the demilitarized zone between the France and German boarder called?

Geneva

• Conference ended without meeting any of its goal once Germany walked out.

Propaganda

• What was used on both sides to reinforce nationalist sentiments by justifying the war and demonizing the enemy?

London Naval Conference

• Changed the previous ratios to 10:10:7 for US, UK, and Japan.

Armistice

• 1st post war disarmament conference

5 Power

•Established a 5:5:3 ratio of naval tonnage for America, Britain, and France

9 Power

• This treaty confirmed the territory in China and established open door trading.

Japan

• Which country invaded Manchuria?

Collective Security

• Nations agreeing to defend another country if they are attacked

Bolsheviks

• Revolution led by Vladimir Lenin

Rapallo

• Which treaty was signed between Russia and Germany, which allowed Germany to rearm secretly?

US, Germany, Russia

• Which of the following countries were NOT members of the League of Nations when it was first formed?

• United States• Germany• Great Britain• France• Russia

Serbia

• Following the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June, 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on

4 Power

• Signed by US, Japan, GB, and France that guaranteed rights to possessions in Asia and defense in case of an attack

Washington Conference

• 1st post war disarmament conference

London Naval Treaty

• Japan no longer wanted to limited its naval tonnage and be inferior to the US and UK, so it walked out from the discussion.

Japan

• Which country was the only non-European permanent member of the League of Nations

East (Russia) and West (France)

• On which two fronts did Germany fight during World War I?

St. Germain

• Which of the 5 Paris Peace Treaties resulted in Austria not being able to unify with Germany and Dalmatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia were given to Yugoslavia?

Geneva

• Which conference was a failure due to the fact that no agreement was reached?

France, United States, Italy, Great Britain

• Which set of countries were members of the Big Four that signed the Treaty of Versailles to end World War I?

Treaty of Neuilly

• Which of the 5 Paris Peace Treaties was a treaty with Bulgaria where land was given to Greece and Romania?

Kellogg Briand

• Which of the following was an attempt by the U.S. to outlaw war by having 60 nations agree to voluntarily give up their weapons?

• Also….– Know why the League failed– Know Wilson’s 14 points– Know the parts of the Treaty of Versailles– Know about the Dawes Plan

George Creel

• Headed the Committee on Public Information